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1 1 DNA Barcodes Reveal Deeply Neglected Diversity and Numerous
Page 1 of 57 1 DNA barcodes reveal deeply neglected diversity and numerous invasions of micromoths in 2 Madagascar 3 4 5 Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde1,2, Lucas Sire2, Bruno Rasmussen2, Rodolphe Rougerie3, 6 Christian Wieser4, Allaoui Ahamadi Allaoui 5, Joël Minet3, Jeremy R. deWaard6, Thibaud 7 Decaëns7, David C. Lees8 8 9 1 INRA, UR633, Zoologie Forestière, F- 45075 Orléans, France. 10 2 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261 CNRS Université de Tours, UFR 11 Sciences et Techniques, Tours, France. 12 3Institut de Systématique Evolution Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, 13 CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, 75005 Paris, France. 14 4 Landesmuseum für Kärnten, Abteilung Zoologie, Museumgasse 2, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria 15 5 Department of Entomology, University of Antananarivo, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar 16 6 Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road E., Guelph, ON 17 N1G2W1, Canada 18 7Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE UMR 5175, CNRS–Université de Genome Downloaded from www.nrcresearchpress.com by UNIV GUELPH on 10/03/18 19 Montpellier–Université Paul-Valéry Montpellier–EPHE), 1919 Route de Mende, F-34293 20 Montpellier, France. 21 8Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, SW7 5BD, UK. 22 23 24 Email for correspondence: [email protected] For personal use only. This Just-IN manuscript is the accepted prior to copy editing and page composition. It may differ from final official version of record. 1 Page 2 of 57 25 26 Abstract 27 Madagascar is a prime evolutionary hotspot globally, but its unique biodiversity is under threat, 28 essentially from anthropogenic disturbance. -
Kobe University Repository : Kernel
Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Revision of braconine wasps of Japan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Title revised generic records 著者 KITTEL, N. Rebecca / QUICKE, L.J. Donald / MAETO, Kaoru Author(s) 掲載誌・巻号・ページ Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology,25(2):132–153 Citation 刊行日 2019-12-30 Issue date 資源タイプ Journal Article / 学術雑誌論文 Resource Type 版区分 publisher Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI JaLCDOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/90007850 PDF issue: 2021-09-30 Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25 (2): 132–153. December 30, 2019. Revision of braconine wasps of Japan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with revised generic records Rebecca N. KITTEL1), Donald L.J. QUICKE2), and Kaoru MAETO1) 1) Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1-1, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan 2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] (RNK) / [email protected] (DLJQ) / [email protected] (KM) Abstract The braconine fauna of Japan is revised, based on literature and on the collections of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka, and the Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba. A key to the genera is included and distribution records are provided at the prefecture level. Two genera (Baryproctus Ashmead and Dioxybracon Granger) are recorded for the first time from Japan, with the species Baryproctus barypus (Marshall) and Dioxybracon koshunensis (Watanabe) comb. nov. (= Bracon koshunensis Watanabe). The two species Stenobracon oculatus and Chelonogastra formosana are excluded from the Japanese species list. -
Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer
MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment Montreal Protocol On Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer UNEP 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee 1995 Assessment The text of this report is composed in Times Roman. Co-ordination: Jonathan Banks (Chair MBTOC) Composition and layout: Michelle Horan Reprinting: UNEP Nairobi, Ozone Secretariat Date: 30 November 1994 No copyright involved. Printed in Kenya; 1994. ISBN 92-807-1448-1 1994 Report of the Methyl Bromide Technical Options Committee for the 1995 Assessment of the MONTREAL PROTOCOL ON SUBSTANCES THAT DEPLETE THE OZONE LAYER pursuant to Article 6 of the Montreal Protocol; Decision IV/13 (1993) by the Parties to the Montreal Protocol Disclaimer The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the Technology and Economics Assessment Panel co-chairs and members, the Technical and Economics Options Committees chairs and members and the companies and organisations that employ them do not endorse the performance, worker safety, or environmental acceptability of any of the technical options discussed. Every industrial operation requires consideration of worker safety and proper disposal of contaminants and waste products. Moreover, as work continues - including additional toxicity testing and evaluation - more information on health, environmental and safety effects of alternatives and replacements -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Ile Ephestia Kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Kemal ARSLAN BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2020 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Kemal ARSLAN Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Cem ÖZKAN Bu çalışma ile gregar ekto parazitoit Bracon hebetor ile konukçusu Ephestia kuehniella arasındaki bazı biyolojik ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Bütün denemeler; 27±1 °C sıcaklık, % 65±5 orantılı nem, 14:10 (A:K) ışıklanma süresinin sağlandığı iklim odalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada; parazitoit-konukçu yoğunluğu, yetiştirme kabı büyüklüğü ve ergin beslenmesinin B. hebetor’un verimliliğine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Konukçu-parazitoit yoğunluğu denemeleri iki aşamada yapılmıştır. İlk aşamada 250 ml’lik kaplara 50 adet konukçuya bir, iki, dört ve sekiz çift parazitoit sunulmuş ve meydana gelen ortalama birey sayısı sırasıyla 60.6, 56.1, 79.6 ve 82.4 adet olarak tespit edilmiştir. İstatistik sonuçları, iki çift parazitoite 50 adet konukçu larvası sunulması uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Konukçu parazitoit denemelerinin ikinci aşamasında 250 ml’lik kaplada İki çift parazitoite 10, 20, 30, 40 ve 50 konukçu larvası sunulmuş ve meydana gelen birey sayıları sırasıyla 26.40, 35.60, 60.00, 75.20 ve 60.50 adet olarak bulunmuştur. İstatistik sonuçları, iki çift parazitoite 30, 40 ve 50 adet konukçu larvası sunulması uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Yetiştirme kabı büyüklüğü denemeleri; iki çift parazitoite, 50’şer adet konukçu, besinli ve besinsiz ortamlarda 250, 500, 750 ml’lik kaplarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist
Big Creek Lepidoptera Checklist Prepared by J.A. Powell, Essig Museum of Entomology, UC Berkeley. For a description of the Big Creek Lepidoptera Survey, see Powell, J.A. Big Creek Reserve Lepidoptera Survey: Recovery of Populations after the 1985 Rat Creek Fire. In Views of a Coastal Wilderness: 20 Years of Research at Big Creek Reserve. (copies available at the reserve). family genus species subspecies author Acrolepiidae Acrolepiopsis californica Gaedicke Adelidae Adela flammeusella Chambers Adelidae Adela punctiferella Walsingham Adelidae Adela septentrionella Walsingham Adelidae Adela trigrapha Zeller Alucitidae Alucita hexadactyla Linnaeus Arctiidae Apantesis ornata (Packard) Arctiidae Apantesis proxima (Guerin-Meneville) Arctiidae Arachnis picta Packard Arctiidae Cisthene deserta (Felder) Arctiidae Cisthene faustinula (Boisduval) Arctiidae Cisthene liberomacula (Dyar) Arctiidae Gnophaela latipennis (Boisduval) Arctiidae Hemihyalea edwardsii (Packard) Arctiidae Lophocampa maculata Harris Arctiidae Lycomorpha grotei (Packard) Arctiidae Spilosoma vagans (Boisduval) Arctiidae Spilosoma vestalis Packard Argyresthiidae Argyresthia cupressella Walsingham Argyresthiidae Argyresthia franciscella Busck Argyresthiidae Argyresthia sp. (gray) Blastobasidae ?genus Blastobasidae Blastobasis ?glandulella (Riley) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.1) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.2) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.3) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.4) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.5) Blastobasidae Holcocera (sp.6) Blastobasidae Holcocera gigantella (Chambers) Blastobasidae -
Indian Meal Moth Plodia Interpunctella
Indian Meal Moth Plodia interpunctella Description QUICK SCAN Adults: Up to 13 mm (0.5 inches) long with wings that have copper brown tips. The part of the wings closest to the head is off white. SIZE / LENGTH Eggs: Oval, ivory in color and 2 mm (0.08 inches) long Adult 0.5 inch (13 mm) Larvae: Creamy white, brown head capsule. Coloration varies from Eggs 0.08 inch (2 mm) cream to light pink color, sometimes pale green. Pupae: Pupal cases are whitish with a yellow to brownish colored pupa COLOR RANGE inside. Adult Long wings with copper tips Larvae Creamy white, brown head Life Cycle Adult moths live for 10-14 days. Mated females can lay 200-400 eggs LIFE CYCLE singly or in groups. Eggs hatch in 3-5 days in warmer months and up to 7 days in cooler months. Larvae feed and become mature in 21 days Adults Live 10-14 days or as long as 30 days depending on food quality, temperature and Eggs Hatch 3-7 days humidity. Larvae will wander and pupation will occur away from infested materials. Adults emerge from the pupae in 7 to 10 days depending on temperature. FEEDING HABITS Damage and Detection Larvae Prefer: woolens, furs, and materials made with hair and Granular frass the size of ground pepper can be found in, on food feathers. materials such as nuts, dried fruits, cereals and processed foods containing nuts or seeds and made from wheat, rice or corn. The use of pheromone traps and inspections can determine location and degree of INFESTATION SIGNS infestation. -
Conogethes Punctiferalis
Conogethes punctiferalis Scientific Name Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée, 1854) (Astura) Synonyms: Astura punctiferalis Guenée, 1854 Botys nicippealis Walker, 1859 Deiopeia detracta Walker, 1859 Astura guttatalis Walker, 1866 Taxonomic Note: Conogethes and Dichocrocis have been considered synonyms in the older literature; and punctiferalis is often seen combined with Dichocrocis (Wang, 1980). Conogethes punctiferalis has been a species complex (Solis, 1999) and difficult to identify at the species level. There has been no taxonomic revision of Conogethes to separate species or range within the genus (Robinson et al., 1994). Inoue and Yamanaka (2006) re- described C. punctiferalis and described two new closely allied species that have been confused with C. punctiferalis in the literature. This study illustrates and clearly describes the external morphology and genitalic Figures 1 & 2. Conogethes punctiferalis adult, dorsal and ventral views (Pest and Diseases Image Library, differentiation of C. punctiferalis Bugwood.org). based on studies of the type specimens. They state that the synonyms above should be “critically reconsidered” and do not include them in their synonymy. Species in this complex have very similar morphology, variable color morphs, and overlapping host ranges (Armstrong, 2010). Because the identities of species in the literature is unknown and their biology is indistinguishable, this datasheet has been written using information on all species within the C. punctiferalis species complex, with emphasis placed on the polyphagous -
Nota Lepidopterologica
©Societas Europaea Lepidopterologica; download unter http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ und www.zobodat.at Nota lepid 10 (3) : 175-182 ; 31.X.1987 ISSN 0342-7536 Revisionary notes on the genus Achyra Guenée with a new synonym and the description of Achyra takowensis sp. n. (Lepidoptera : Pyralidae, Pyraustinae) (Studies on Pyralidae I) K. V. N. Maes Museum voor Dierkunde, K. L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium Abstract The nomenclature and the diagnostic characters of the genus Achyra Guenée are discussed. Besides the known synonyms Eurycreon Lederer and Tritaea Meyrick, Dosara Waeker is also considered as a new synonym for the genus. The following species are placed under Achyra : afflm talis (Lederer) with its synonym us talis (Walker) ; bifidalis (Fabricius) with its synonyms evanidalis (Berg), inornatalis (Walker), obsoletalis (Berg) and stolidalis (Schaus) ; brasiliensis (Capps) ; coela- talis (Walker) comb. n. ; eneanalis (Schaus) ; llaguenalis Munroe ; massalis (Walker) comb. n. ; nudalis (Hübner) with its synonym interpunctalis (Hübner) ; occidentalis piuralis (Capps) ; protealis (Warren) ; rantalis (Guenée) (Packard) ; with its synonyms caffrei (Flint & Mallock), collucidalis (Möschler), communis (Grote), crinisalis (Walker), crinitalis (Lederer), diotimetalis (Walker), intrac- tella (Walker), licealis (Walker), murcialis (Walker), nestusalis (Walker), posticata (Grote & Robinson), similalis auct., nee Guenée siriusalis (Walker) and subfulvalis (Herrich-Schaffer) -, similalis (Guenée) with its synonyms ferruginea (Warren) and garalis (Schaus). A new species from Taiwan A. takowensis sp. n. is described. Foreword This paper is the first in a series on the systematics of the Pyralidae, especially the Pyraustinae, of the world. Previously, a study was made on the usefulness of different morphological structures including tympanal organs. The des- cription, preparation technique and a list of references of the latter are given in Maes, 1985. -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
A New Species of Epimorius Feeding on Bromeliaceae in Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae: Galleriinae)
28 SOLIS: A New Epimorius from Costa Rica TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 11(1-2): 28-32 (2003) A NEW SPECIES OF EPIMORIUS FEEDING ON BROMELIACEAE IN COSTA RICA (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE: GALLERIINAE) M. ALMA SOLIS Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, ARS, USDA, National Museum of Natural History, MRC 168, Washington, DC 20560-0168, USA asolis @ sel.barc.usda.gov ABSTRACT.- Epimorius maylinae n. sp., reared from Werauhia gladioliflora (Wendland) (Bromeliaceae) in Costa Rica, is described. The pupa is also described and compared to the pupa of Epimorius testaceellus Ragonot, a species which also has been reared from Bromeliaceae. Athaliptis Schaus, described from Costa Rica, is newly synonymized with Epimorius. Epimorius cymonia Schaus, n. comb., is the type species of Athaliptis and is reported for the first time from Pitcairnia sp. (Bromeliaceae). Other galleriines reared from Bromeliaceae are discussed. KEYWORDS: Alpheias, Athaliptis, biology, Bromeliaceae, Cacotherapiini, Central America, Epimorius maylinae n.sp., Genopaschia, hostplants, immatures, Mesoamerica, Neotropical, Panama, pineapple, pupa, Tirathabini, taxonomy. Fig. 1-2. Adults of Epimorius maylinae Solis, n. sp.: 1) allotype female (forewing length 18mm), left; 2) holotype male (forewing length 18mm), right. Five species now comprise Epimorius: E. suffusus (Zeller), the poor condition. Another female specimen collected by Schaus and type species E. testaceellus Ragonot, E. prodigiosus Whalley, E. Barnes from Sixola River, Costa Rica was dissected by D. C. caribellus Ferguson, E. cymonia (Schaus), and E. maylinae Solis, Ferguson (USNM slide #57,332), but was misidentified as E. the new species described in this study. In 1991, Ferguson reviewed suffusus (Ferguson, 1991). Comparison of these two slides, genitalia the genus Epimorius Zeller. -
Japanese Pyraustinæ (Lepid.)
Title ON THE KNOWN AND UNRECORDED SPECIES OF THE JAPANESE PYRAUSTINÆ (LEPID.) Author(s) SHIBUYA, Jinshichi Citation Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 25(3), 151-242 Issue Date 1929-06-15 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/12650 Type bulletin (article) File Information 25(3)_p151-242.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ON THE KNOWN AND UNRECORDED SPECIES OF THE JAPANESE PYRAUSTINJE (LEPID.) BY JINSHICHI SHIBU¥A~ The object of this paper is to give a systematic account of the species belonging to the pyraustinae, a subfamily of ryralidae, Lepidoptera, which have hitherto been described from Japan, or recorded as occurring in this country. The preliminary account of the Pyraustinae of Japan was given by C. STOLL in his Papillons Exotiques, vol. iv, 1782, and in this publication he described a new species Phalaena (Pyralis) fascialis STOLL (=l£ymenia recurvalis FABR.). In 1860, MOTSCHULSKY in Etud. Entom. vol. ix, enu merated a new genus Nomis (= Udea), two new species Sylepta quadri maculalis, Udea albopedalis, the latter is the genotype of Nomis, and an unrecorded species Pyrausta sambucalis SCHIFF. et DEN. In regard to Sylepta quadrimaculalis MOTSCH., this species was originally placed under genus Botyodes, and with its specific name Sylepta quadrimaculalis was already given by KOLLER for a Pyralid-moth in 1844, while G. F. HAMPSON elected a new name Sylepta inferior H~IPSN. for S. quadrimaculalis MOTSCH. In 1863, LEDERER in Wien. Ent. Mon. vii, recorded Margaronia perspectalz's 1 \VLK. from this country as Phace!lura advenalz's LED.