Mount Olympus Waters, Inc. V. Utah State Tax Commission : Petition for Rehearing - Appellant Utah Court of Appeals

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1994 Mount Olympus Waters, Inc. v. Utah State Tax Commission : Petition for Rehearing - Appellant Utah Court of Appeals

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Original Brief Submitted to the Utah Court of Appeals; digitized by the Howard W. Hunter Law Library, J. Reuben Clark Law School, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah; machine-generated OCR, may contain errors. Kent B. Linebaught; John N. Brems; Jardine, Linebaugh, Brown and Dunn; Attorneys for Appellant. Jan Graham; Attorney General; Mark E. Wrainwright; Assistant Attorney General; Attorneys for Appellee .

Recommended Citation Petition for Rehearing, Mount Olympus Waters v. Utah State Tax Commission, No. 94202 (Utah Court of Appeals, 1994). https://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/byu_ca1/5724

This Petition for Rehearing is brought to you for free and open access by BYU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Utah Court of Appeals Briefs by an authorized administrator of BYU Law Digital Commons. Policies regarding these Utah briefs are available at http://digitalcommons.law.byu.edu/utah_court_briefs/policies.html. Please contact the Repository Manager at [email protected] with questions or feedback. IN THE UTAH COURT OF APPEALS

MOUNT OLYMPUS WATERS, INC.,

Petitioner - Appellant, Case No. 940202-CA

vs . Priority No. 15 UTAH STATE TAX COMMISSION,

Respondent - Appellee.

PETITION FOR REHEARING - APPELLANT

On Appeal From The Order Of The Utah State Tax Commission

MOUNT OLYMPUS WATERS, INC.,

Petitioner - Appellant, Case No. 940202-CA

vs . Priority No. 15 UTAH STATE TAX COMMISSION,

Respondent - Appellee.

PETITION FOR REHEARING - APPELLANT

On Appeal From The Order Of The Utah State Tax Commission

Jan Graham (#1231) Kent B Linebaugh (#1967) Attorney General John N. Brems (#3769) Mark E. Wainwright (#4432) JARDINE, LINEBAUGH, BROWN Assistant Attorney General & DUNN 50 So. Main #900 370 East South Temple, # 400 Salt Lake City, Utah 84144 Salt Lake City, Utah 84111 Telephone: (801) 532-7700 Attorneys for Appellee Attorneys for Appellant Mount Olympus Waters, Inc. ("Mount Olympus") hereby petitions for a rehearing and claims that the Court overlooked or misapprehended Mount Olympus' argument that "pasteurization" consists of both hot and cold processes. More specifically, the

Court quoted Webster's Third New International Dictionary, originally published in 1961 and reprinted virtually verbatim in the 1986 edition, to support the proposition that pasteurization is only a heat process. However, the Court failed to consider the

1983 supplement to the dictionary relied on by the Court. The supplement to Webster's Third New International Dictionary contains a definition for pasteurization that includes the use of radiation

-- a pasteurization process without heat. A copy of the relevant pages from the supplement are attached hereto as Exhibit "A".

Furthermore, the Court failed to explain away the other version of Webster's Dictionary cited by Mount Olympus in their

Reply Brief, which definition states that pasteurization does not require heat. Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary page 832 (1981) (a copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit "B").1 It is also significant that every version of Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary since 1981 includes a definition of pasteurization that

xThe republished editions of the Webster's Third New International Dictionary do not include the supplemental changes except when totally reprinted. On the other hand, Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary includes supplemental changes with more regularity. does not require heat and that both Webster's Third New

International Dictionary as supplemented, and Webster's New

Collegiate Dictionary, predate the 1993 amendment to Utah Code Ann.

§ 59-12-102(15).2 By sound implications, therefore, our

Legislature approved and adopted the definitions contained in the then extant versions of Webster's dictionaries. The legislature is presumed to use words according to their usually accepted meaning.

See Savage Industries, Inc. v. Utah State Tax Commission, 811 P.2d

664 (Utah 1991). Clearly, a usually accepted meaning of pasteurization is a process without heat as defined in the

dictionaries relied upon by the Court, Mount Olympus and the Utah

State Tax Commission.

Finally, three other dictionaries and one encyclopedia

include timely definitions of non-heat pasteurization. For

example, F. Busta, Pasteurization, McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of

Science and Technology, Vol. 13 at 154 (6th Ed. 1987), says

pasteurization includes use of chemical agents to inactivate

disease-causing microorganisms. Highlighted copies of the relevant

pages of the dictionaries and encyclopedia are attached hereto as

Exhibit "C".

2 In 1993, the Utah Legislature amended the statute to make reference to the "1987 Standard Industrial Classification Manual." Prior to 1993, the statute referred to the "1972 Standard Industrial Classification Manual." For the reasons stated. Mount Olympus requests a rehearing on the issue of whether Mount Olympus is entitled to the statutory exemption provided in Utah Code Ann. § 59-12-104(15).

Counsel hereby certifies that this Petition for Rehearing is presented in good faith and not for delay.

Respectfully submitted this 19-th day of July 1994.

JARDINE, LINEBAUGH, BROWN & DUNN A Professional Corporation

By: ••• ' " L Kent B Linebaugh John N. Breras CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I hereby certify that on the 19th day of July 1994, I caused copies of PETITION FOR REHEARING to be served by having the same hand-delivered and left at the office of the following with a clerk or other person in charge thereof:

Utah State Tax Commission 210 North 1950 West Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Craig Sandberg Assistant Director, Auditing Division Utah State Tax Commission 210 North 1950 West Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Kim Thorne Director, Auditing Division Utah State Tax Commission 210 North 1950 West Salt Lake City, Utah 84134

Mark E. Wainwright Assistant Attorney General 50 S. Main #900 Salt Lake City, Utah 84144

:N3\P\C'77.5 EXHIBIT "A" ". -i>: - kg

9,000 WORDS

A Supplement to Webster's Third New International Dictionary

MERRIAM-WEBSTER INC. Publishers Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A. CONTENTS

Preface 5a

Explanatory Notes 6a

The Recent Growth of English Vocabulary 3a

Pronunciation Symbols 18a

Abbreviations 20a

A-Z Vocabulary 1

PHILIPPINES COPYRIGHT IW BY MFRRIAM-WFBSTLR INC

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main Entry under title

9.000 words 1. English language Dictionaries. 2. Words. New - English — Dictionaries. I. Mernam-Webster, Inc. II. Webster's third new international dictionary of the English language, unabridged. HI. Title: Nine thousand words. PE1630.A16 423 8M?071

ISBN 0-87779-107-4

All rights reserved. \o pan of this work covered by the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in any form or by any means- -graphic, electronic, or mecnanieal. including photocopying, recording, taping, or injormanon storage and retne\ai •

MADE IN TUT. UNITED STALLS OF AMERICA t- -w /— >pf

Preface

Aoi-:;cr,a:v begins to eo out-of-date as soon is i: is published When Webster's Third V*w Iri-e'r.a:ional Dictionary appeared in l^bl. 1: provided as complete a coverage of -ontempo-arv American English as was then available Bu! the editing of the Third h'd bc:un more than a decade earlier, the language did not stand still dunng the editingno- has it since. To try to keep abreast o: the living language. Mernam-Web- s-r editors added an eight-page Addenda section to Webster's Third in 1966. increased ,: :o s:\:een pages in 1971, to thirty-two in 1^6. and to forty-eight in 1981 The Addenda section serves two purposes to re-cord as many as space will permit of ibe new words and meanings that have become established since Webster's Third was c-c:\id and ;o enter those older words thai for various reasons had been passed over in the earl er editmz °.(XX) Words is essentuliv the most recent Addenda section of Wcb- s:er\ Tmrd New" International Dictionary, it contains most of the entries of its prede cessor. r.uOO Words, and the new material added tor 1981. It differs from the Addenda proper m that it has added a number o! newer terms for which the Addenda section is ph\s:ca:l> :oo small In addition the somewhat larger compass of a separate book has permitted the inclusion of a more generous selection of quoted illustrations than is pos sible in the Addenda proper. Still, 9.000 Words has one disadvantage of an Addenda section. It cannot be self-contained; the reader will find it necessary to consult another dictionarv for terms—especially technical terms —which are unfamiliar. Every word used in i'.'OO Words can be found in Webster's Third or in 9,000 Words; most can be found in a £ood desk dictionary like Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary. In order "to get such satisfaction and pleasure as a dictionary affords, one must learn t-ow to use it -that is, how to interpret the information contained in each entry. This knowledge involves mainlv an ability to recognize different typefaces, a number of ab breviations that occur over and over, and a few traditional dictionary devices. Every reader is therefore urged to read the Explanatory Notes that follow this preface careful- iv After these the reader will find an informative section on the recent growth of En glish vocabulary the fields which yield new words, the processes of word-formation. and the means "by which Mernam-Webster editors record and define new words and meanings, then a list of pronunciation symbols and a list of abbreviations. In addition to present members of the staff, the contributions of the following for mer members of the staff deserve acknowledgment William C. Hale, Elizabeth A. Johnson. Hubert P. Kelsey, and Amy L. Liston Editorial Staff

Editorial Director Librarian Frederick. C Mish Friiicme A Roberts

Senior Editors Department Secretary t Wj;j Uilrrjn • Jjmes G I owe • Roger W Pease. Jr Helens Gingold

Associate Editors Head ot Typing Room J. hn K B--:;;W • J'-i'.e * Collier • Robert D Copeiirid Gloria J Ammo O^ieer- M Dene':;. • Gr^e A Kellogg • John M Morse Senior General Clerk Assistant Editors Ruth W Gaines Mv.-.je! G BeUnger • ti!«n M Haraiv • Peter D Hdra<> Daniel J Hopkins • Karen J Langndge Clerks and Typists Madeline L Novak • Stephen J Perrsuli Georgette B Boucher • Karen L Cormier Je«n M Fitzgerald • Paintna M Jensen Editorial Assistant Therwa M Klewin • Ardelia L Thomas Rotxn L Ei«on Barbara A Wmkler

JNIVERSITY OF UTAH LIBRARIES* pedestrianize • 149

.1-. îLtt ' v-iic-h iis emission ,'•: encigv .1 rs; •-•:"' nii^r- - with .1 -.pc-ia; signal d-ccrxier compare •: 'isi Kirih>s »,„c i.nomete: • 3 : making direct u-e of 'he sun -, tif.it lis j wi[v> ail The intervention of mechanical devices pay-load"\'pa,lod\ 1 : the load :fut is earned 'sv a spjie- ,1 pu-j've so'..ir house - 1r.if; .in.i that consists of things 1as passer: ie so: instru passiv? immunization 1 : :he princ-ss of , on'.'rrni ments! whi.h rclatcdirecllv to The purpose ""'hefliftit as passive :mm jrvtv .'PP] entertainment specials! by means of a s, ramhleil sianal over the air or through a cable svslem to subscribers who : -mall 'L;su round sovenngs fo: a t;"ii,«i s nipples worn are provided with a signal decivling device t.impure r-o b\ .1 strip'eusc-r •she por;>ed iiul !fisks\ rc pi but ving it corner [F CftCUOH : pentachlorophenol pu:jphvs\aut:\ : intricate and whimsical nonsense in- PCV valve n [positive crankca.se ventiiair.'ii] : an au o-ndet as a parody of science - pata-phys-i-caf \-.Asl\ tomotive-emission control valve thai recirculalcs gases ,.J< - pataphy-si-cian \-f,il7Jshsn\ 1 las from blow-by) through the tomhuMion charnbers 10 patch '1 : ,i temporary correction m a '.luily computer permit more complete combustion pr •itrcm PE'abbr phvstcal education patch'*.' 1 : to makea pat^h in la computer program) peaceful co-ex.is-tence \-ôig'ast3nitK\ n : a living 2 : to i-nnec: 'as circuits) by 3 patch .o;d together in peace rather than in constant hosiililv 'the patchboard \'pach,bo(,>ird. -(bod. -,h,*jk!\ peaceful coexistence of states withdifferent vs-cial systems 1 : a plugboard in *hish circuits .ire liitenonr.ected by -A P Mendel) patch ,oTds peace-nik \'pe(,)siiik\ n [peace -t -mk one connected patch panel 1 : pmi'hhihi'ii with] : an opponent of war inor are all the -vuiL'm'.i in path"; : a sequence of arcs :n a network thai can be Israel young --Georgians G Stevens), iptxil '. one who rrj.cd continuously without retracing Jin arc- participales in antiwar demonsirations Epicures iif priv pa tho-mor-phol-O-gy \|patho<,>nior|faljje\ 1 [puiho- testing social workers, schoolteachers,peaceniks or who d'sras* (denv .if Gk pulhox. lit . suffenngi • "lo'phol- ever marching around carrying signs Hall Streer Jour) \\] : -norpholngs of abnormal conditions - patho- peace sign n : a sign made by holding ihe palm outward morpho-log-i-cal YanorfiilldjjkjlS or patho-mor- and forming a V with the indei and middle fingers thai is pho-lagic \-nk\ udj used to indicate the desire for peace or as a greeting or pa-tri.fo-cal xlpj-l'-ilfolcsl. ;pa-\ ad/ [pain- father (ir L farewell Pui,-r) • hKiii] : gravitating toward or centered on the peace symbol n : the symbol • used 10 • gnifv peace fa'her : p.itnceninc 'a painjocal family structure; peaches-and-cream adj : of. relating 10 or having a patterning*'! : physiotherapy that is designed to im- smooth wholesome completion pio>e mail1111,1 ion1rig nervous control by means of feed- pearl*vt. of a surfb'.oi'd : 10 make a nose dive into the hjn from rnusi.ui.il activilv imposed by an outside trough of a wave vif.f or induced hy other muscles peat-land Vpct,land\ n : land nch in peal pat-ier y'p.us.sfr 1. 'pJ'-\ " \(-'< P^tzer blunderer, fr rxi.wt Peck's bad boy \,;peks-\ n [fr the book Peck\ Bad Boy 10 Mender) : an inept chess pl.iver and hu Pa (IfiSJ) by tieorge Wilbur Peck '1416 Am pau-p ette \po'p\ei. l,)pop«'e!\ n [F~] : a thin slice of journalist, humorist, and politician] : ont whose bad meal 'i fish wrapped around J for,rmea: filling behavior is a source of embarrassment or annoyance • in pay'-i - pay one's dues j;u. pay dues 1 I to expe dustry, the Peck's bad bov o< environn;entahsm rience life s hardships : ojm j 'lght or position Through .Vl'HSWfl'i) e'per-en^L-. suffe-ii'it. or hard work Ihe importance of pedal steel or pedal steel guitar n : > bin-shaped haul work, .ong h"iirs she Juri the'vr pa:d 10 jet musical instrument with legs that has usu lu strings wr-r; thev are lociav Liu-cnce Dt'grcel'. 2 : to suf which are plucked with metal finger picks and of whn.h fer -h- ..onseûeiKes of or penalty for an .11.: beware of the pilch may be ad]usLed either by sliding j slee! bar 1he rvitential juror who has had unple.isjn! encounters along them or bv using foot pedals to ihainif '.heir sc:i- with he la* having paid hu duel he may be deter sion mines thai you mint avoid yours --Robert Wieder) pe-dem-tri-an-ize"\p3'deMre3îi2\ n -iied; -u-ing : 10 pay-ca-ble yl'ipajkabslv. 1 ' pav-TV sending programs convert into a walkway or mall — pw-des-tn-arvira through a cable television svstern to customers provided tion \p3,dcstre3nj'?jshjn, -jii*z-\ n EXHIBIT "T>""B iR'S; New Collegiate Dictionary

G. & C. MliRRIAM COMPANY SpringticM. Massachusetts. U.S.A. ('i>P>nL'hr t \')h\ h\

Philippines Copyright 1'JH! h> (i \ (' Mcinam (n

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title:

Webster's new collegiate dictionaty.

Editions for 1X98 -1448 have title: Webster's collegiate dictionary. Includes index. The En: 1. English language—-Dictionaries. PL162X.W4M4 I')H1 423 KO-25144 ISBN 0 S777(>-40H-1 ISBN U-X777(>-4tW-\(indf\cil) ISBN 0-S777Q-4U)-lulcluxc)

Dictionar

COLLEGIATE trademark Reg. U.S. Pat. Off.

All nulus reserved. No part of this work covered hv the copyrights hereon may be reproduced or copied in anv form or hv anv means—graphic, elec tronic, or mechanical, including photot opvin.e. recording, taping, or 'infor mation storage and retrieval systems--without written permission of the publisher.

Made in the United States of Amei

•1JRMCN80 pastern • patent 832 833 P*H»rn \'pas-t;>rn\ n [Ml- asturon. fr pasture pasture, tether attached to a horse's f,» i] 1 ^pasture vf> pas-tured; pat-tur-ing vi : ,,m/i BR(>w-r ~- v • ..strumen. making aconveyance of public lands . a par: of the foot of an equine ex- _ to fee,! ias cattle) on pasture 2: to use as pasture pas-tur-er tending from the fetk>ck to !h i-offin bone see h< irse illustration liwnfw 1 -. to grant apnvilege. right, cr 1. 2 : a pan of the ieg of an am rial other than an equine that corre- spends to the pastern pat-ture-land \'pas^;hjr-Jand\ fi : pasii rf 2 'f To obtain or secure by patent; esp : to «xu. paa-teur-iza-tion ^pas-chi-ra-'/a-shsn, ,pas-lj-\ r, 1 • pa-tiai p»t.try \'pas-t=\ n. pi paatiea [MB paste*, fr MF paste. !r pa.,.. sterilization ofa substance andop a liquid (asmilk) at a tempera dough, naste] 1 : -pie I, 2.esp: a meat pie 2: tmvra.gi ture Hid for a period of exposure that destroys obiectionahleor- patty \ pa-ste\ ad] pait-i^r -«tt : resembling paste, tip pa||.d pln PatVnt^\>l^M^ **>> 'Pa,i ganisrns without major chemical alteration .if the substance 2 and unhea.rhy in appearance iMîrOp-t-^Bm also .pitA «"• one •- : partial sterilisation of perishable food products (as fruit or fishl PA tyttem \pe-'a-\ ft : ^BLit-ADDRtsssYvrvM Îdeorapn^legeûredby^t with radiation (as gamma ravsl 'pat \ pat\ fr^MEjwlre] 1 ; a light blow esp with the hand ori patent flour \.P»l-y.t>-',BnL"^f£*1 N paa-ttur.i« \'pa.s-ch5-î7.. 'pas-tj-\ „ -iied:-ii-ing )[ouis Pasteur] t:at instrument 2 : a light tapping often rhythmical sound 3 ôur that consists solely of «^«P^lt . n. d : lo sublet to pasteurization — pat-tBur-ii-er n : something 'as butter) shaped into a small Hat usu square tndi. Mt*ntItathar ^pat-'nlt)-. Bnt usu ,pat \ Patttur trBatment i : a method ofaborting rabies by slimulattno v.dual portion Smooth alossv surface production of anubcdies through successive inoculations until *pat .-c.pat.tBd; pat-ting w 1; tostnke lightly with a flat mstrj- attenuated virusof gradually increasingstrength mem 2 : to Hatten, smooth, or put into placeor shape with h/rr paa-tic-îci„.lw \D*s-'te^h(e-t>o.'pas-\„,„- ic-.utc-^-u, pas-\ n. pipf-ci-ci \-(>he\\-(,Jche or -cioi[It, lit . Mows 3 : to tap or strokegently with ihe hand to soothe, cares* •.nits and granting patents pastv.fr ML past ictus. I: LLpasta]: pastii'mf or show'approval —vi 1: to stnke or beat gently 2: to wait or piMfvtor Vpat-'n-wr, ,pat- n-tota)T. an.a^ panicn»\paj--t«h.>aa-ticha \pas-'tesh. pas-\ nft [f.[}•. fr It pajriccio)munccio] 11: a literarv ar'is- run with a light beating sound llf*tic. or-"irmilCis-aln^stLrpU.*musical work that imitates* -.. .1 the style ofr previous work 2 b ^patja'v : in a pat manner : aptiy prompti y i^M^nKb. granted by letter, pai : a musical, literary, or anistic composition made up of selections pat ad; 1 . : exactly suited to the purposeor occasion : aft b irom different works : potptiubi b: norxiFPoixiF. . suspiciously appropnate : contrived 2 : learned, mastered >• ^^,\0c?t;r^Vpa,^)A--Rs,, patt-iM \'pa-stez\ np![--paste] : small round coverings (or a wom memon;ed exacify 3; urm lvyiudino »yn seeseav>-jabie an s nipples worn esp bv a stnpteaser 'pat jf>rir patent pat-tlllt \pas-'te^l!\ also pat-til \'pas-t*l\ „ [H pasulte. fr Lpa>t:t- pa-tBâ \p*.\a1l-3\ n [Pg] - see monty table ,us small loaf, lozenge ajcin to I.pants bread - more at F-r.frj] 1 pa.ta-gi.uni \p*-,ta-je-3m\ fi, pi-gin \-je-A[NL, fr L,gold edi-.ne : a small mass of aromatic paste for fumigating or scent.ng the air onatunic): a wing membrane as a: the fold of skin connec"tins ol a room 2: an aromatic or medicated lozenge ' troohf the forelimbs and hind limbs ofa flying squirrel or dragon lizard paa-timt \ pas-,tim\ n ; something that amuses and servesto mait b .the fold ofskin infront ofthe mainsegments of a birds wing nmepass agreeably : diversion 'patch \ pach\ f, [MFfx.ceH 1: a piece of material used to menu patM-ntta \'pa-ste-nsi\ n: thequality or state of being pasty or cover a hole or a weak spot 2 : a tiny piece of black silk o- coun plaster worn on the face or neck esp by women to hide i cê's father <~ grandfather) - p^ttyi-Wy patt mattar n 1 : on who has held theoffice of worshipfu": mas h.emish or to heighten beauty 3 a : a piece'of adhesive plaster ter ina lodge ofFreemasons or ofmasterina guild, club,or society or other cover applied to a wound b : a shield wom over 'he ^JaJter of passed •na.ver ]. one who is en pen : adlpt - past s^Ki.et o an injured or missingeye 4 b: a smalI piece ; scrap b patt-naw Vpas(t)-n3s\ -i t : the quahtv or stateof being past 2 : a small area distinct from that about n (cabbage^> 6 : a piece • the subjective quality of something being remembered rather of cloth sewed on a garment as an ornament or insignia. «p than immediately experienced : SUCH IDER PATCH S : a temporary connection in a communica pi-ttf-nVtv M^t^-^t-eA ft 1•^^ 'paa-tor• Vpas-ur. for 2 pas-'tolt MI fr L oattr ficuter our fathcrl i ojten c 'pat-to-raf \Wt(3-Jrsl\ ad, [ME. fr Lpastvralis. fr pastor herds patcrvboard X'pach-.bcXslrd. -,bo<3)rd\ n : a plugboard in which aword fcZol. repeated at-P"*" « ™, man] 1 • (1) : of. relating to, or composed of shepherds or circuits are interconnected by patchcords herdsmen U) : devoted lo or based on livestock raising b- ofor patch cord n : a wire with a plug at each end that is used to effect a relating to the countryside : not urban c : portraying or expres communication patch 1atrack s«Sal!y con.tructtd for aptrficul sive oi tne life of shepherds or country1 people esp in an idealized pa-tchou-ti or pa-tchou-ly V/pach-a-Ie. pa-'chu-le\ n[Tamil paccutf R,ute b a way of life, conduct, orthough and convenlronalized manner —poctr>; d : pleasingly peaceful 1 . in bast Indian shrubby mint (Pogoslemon cablm) that vi-lds 3 oussenw of positions orconfigurations that and innocent : iDllin 2 a' "•/ or relating to spiritual care or fragrant essential oil 2: a heavy perfume madefrom patchouli ;«" rXess of ânge by. moving ; guidance esp ofa congregation, b : ofor relating to the pastorof patch pocket n: a flat pocket applied to the outside ofa garment sequence ofarcs in a network «»'«?i*^ a church »yn see»;«..! — pas-to-raUy \-t(s-)rj-le\ ad* - paa- patch tBtt fi : a test for determining allergic sensitivits that is oui retraang any arc B: ai^J wrnmu 3pattOralVpas-tf^Jr;], 2d ct often ,pas-ts-Yal. -Yal\ n 1 • a letter made by applying to the unbroken skin small pads .oaked'with the netting neurons extending ^'^ ofa pastor to hischarge as a: a letter addressed by a bishop to allergen to be tested 'path * pathol ^'P?'"01^.;^0 ' 8 his diocese b : a letter of the house of bishops of the Protestant patch.work \'pach-,w3rk\ n 1 : something composed ofmiscella Episcopal Church to beread in each parish 2 a : a literary work neous or incongruous parts : hoixjf.poixie 2 : pieces of cloth of (as a poem or play) dealing with shepherds or rural life in a usu various colorsand shapessewed togetherto form a covering artificial manner and typically drawing a contract between the patchy \ pach-e\ adjpatch-i-er; -att: marked by, consisting of or innocence and serenity of the simple life and the misery and cor diversified with patches — patch-My \'pach-3-le\ adv - pntch-i- ruptionofcityand esp court life b : pastoralpoetryor drama c natt \ pach-e-nssX n : a rural picture or scene d: P*vrr>RAtF|b 3: crosier patt \pat\ n [ME] 1 : mead 2 : the crown of the head 3 Qsuch apart or system) 'W^tf«*"> - paa.to.ralt ^pas-t^'ral. -Val aLv> -Val-e\ n[It, fr.pastorale of herds ; brain —used chieflydisparagingly —pat«d Vpat-3d\ ad. men, fr Lpaswrviis. fr pastor] 1 a : an opera of the 16th or !7th patt \ pat\ n [F. lit .paste, fr OF paste]: pastf 2b pnnapaJ ethnic FwipofWtbtJUttan centuries having a pastoral plot b : an instrumental or vocal pa-te\pa-'ta. pa-\n[T, fr OF paste, fr paste] 1: a meat or . -,i\ orpatellat '1 . fr pathMic f»H»cy n : the ttenpnoo of hu. cial organization based on livestock raising as the pnmarv eco dim o! patina shallow dish] : a thick flat triangular movable'bone inanimatenature (as in cruefjw) nomic activity - pat-to-ral-ist \-lsst\ n that forms the anterior point of the kneeand protects the front of path-flnd-at Vpaih-Jto-dar. "P-t^V' •% the joint -- called also ifiêcnp pa-teWnr\-'tel-jr\ adi Isp : one that explores untraversed regi pat-tor^tB \pa.v[(3-)rat\ n 1 : the office, state, junsdiction. or pa-tel-ll-form \p*-'tel-j-,form\ ad,[NL Patella genus including the tenure of office of a pastor 2 : a body of pastors limpet, fr L, small shallow dishj 1 : resembling a limpet or lim r?ule _ patrvfiniJng \4*£* *?} pat.to.rwjm vpas-'tor-eom, -'tor-\ n [irreg fr. pastor 4- -onum] pet shell 2 : disk-shaped with a narrow rim path-^tVl^^: ufmCf?^"-T™ rhtejly South : a Protestant parsonage pat-en Wat-'nXn [ME,fr OFparene.fr ML * I., Ml pu.'nj fr L, pathooan Vpath-^jÂ -. [1SV) . • »P^ pa»t participle n : a participle that lypically enprttses completed shallow dish, fr tJk tatane. akin to I. patere] 1 - j Hate usu bacterium or virus) of diteate action, that is traditionally one of the principal parts of the verb made of precious metal and used to carry the bread at the Eucha patho-QBrva-tit \,paib-3-ien-9-*»\ n '• and that istraditionally used in LnaJish in the formation of perfect rist 2 a : PIate b : something (as a metal disk' resembling a development ofa disease ,. rTcVl 1 tenses in the active voice and of all tenses in the passive voice plate B patt p*rtact ad, : of, relating to, or constituting a verb tense that genesis 2 i '*TH0QE«ic2 is traditionally formed rn English with had and denote* an action pa.terw;yypat-Jn-se, ,pal-\ n: Inequality or stateof being patent 0atho-gaf>4cV,j«.-.k\âSV1 1 . p*t or state as completed at or before a pasl time spoken of - paat [Mb-rZi",1Ir \.'lMf, al*Ir I.J13'"patent-,m' "P"'-'patens,;"J frart prp.'Pfl'-' of""'patere'Pat-toor'patA be openpaste] 1 a : pastf la b • sweet incrvidual or party (2) : protected by a patent : made under a DathcUog.^-1 \.P-tWl.^-^\^ P-1 baked goods made of dough or having a crust made of enriched patent <— locks) c : protected by a trademark or a trade name so dough 2 : a piece of pastry as to establish proprietary rights analogous to those conveved by or relatirTg 10 palholOH *j »ltefed °' letters patent or a patent : proprietary <~ drugs) 2 • of. relat patt ttnta n : a verb tense expressing action or state in or as if in ing to or concerned with the granting of patents esp for inven the past • : a verb tense eipressive of elapsed time (as wrote in tions

eir.rr. <.-.:$,: hi: a ball hard i.U'U' mi9 pasteurise: -ar of ?\st.:"rize H .1 -. 'j i:ar."' get in ti.l quarter pas; V Ahsj I: u as 1 V "i",-cl> Her husban-l read dte pu.arcs pa\:cd Pasteurism c-:l' : m, ••: 1-. 'p-di- 1 l:9 -•.. -a,. .'.,.^t J \S'i:*. A fine h.in.ls. me •* -a.-.. . ri the -r.,t ^ A' ' 1 1 an..'j!es .ieane,! up pa-stir.^ ':;,-. a .i:i.c past -"-s-- nrst -.ruin B Pvm Tr-,- h-.-. -: ^f Pv>TELR -:-v, ] Af.d A therapeutic -,\ j...-.:hs. -• •* 1 little past (heir res: b O S*, y_s • ,-"-,- paste-down ..ng . a piesc (•! paper used is a method, esp for rabies, m.olvmg successive Nuierv-Lhree nJ he d >esn'i l"ok a das pas: srrven:-...... ng r.siJe the c iver of a bcolt, m-st. the par. ct :he moculatior with, attenuated virus gradually 2a ii Bowss She looked past him m:o 'he -tucl- P -nipaper whi^h is pasted lc the i.-.side of the .over, incr e a s ir". g siruience Aiso called Pastev- [>yk;\ r-.-r pail ihnc doors are roc:::' h V> \h'.t paste-in i ccrrection or lliustraucn pnnted vcparaicS i-rej'.men: ;>,e sar.JbiT.lc' would swerve and -a.-.e pisi >-« ~ m -he main :eit v'. a bt-ok and pas:ed to the margin pasteurize 'rHii-t'.-rM.', -s:>, 'pas- • :- .Also •: die r-icvani page bv its inner edge. pa»tt-over a p-!r™;on 5 house I \1"E»>S Caroline ga'herrl -p -ise l;9 [f I'.vstevr - -ize ! Subiea 'milk. the tra> inc. edged past him G Smn Alter 'icj1.;.:; p1rce •: par-er paslec ove: text to -.inir! 11, die ujc .<: 1 pave-'ver or paste-overs, pa«tc-up a\ a rli;i •"•' » >inj, etc ' to a process of partial stenhzacon, Lie .hur_-.vard, 1 uuie Lie minor road pis; H.tic.l 4 fusu JinvcKir.g heat treatment or irradianon, so C :i*.Ki I'm past .ling G W T*m,tT I>.is 15 pê J.iLh sec-jens or text etc either pasted on or as to kill most of the micro-organisms present, setiing past t [okr represented b\ outlines, a document prrpired for B jit 1 So as to pass or go by f 19 2 On ,•---; copying :n uhis way, •6, gen any piece of piper o; >ard rr.awng it safe for consumption and improving •A-.'.h a newspaper etc cuppuig pasted on it its keeping cuaiiry Freq as pasteunzeJ ppl a. •:de, aside 5c & -V Ir MI9 paster n a a person v.ho pastes scmethmg. b a pajceuri ration n 1:; pasteurizer t an apparatus 1 .1" C Smith The L-ead .1! rime as it hjs:er:s p»s: p.ece .-•:" acd-.esive paper, sfx; an j.lhesi-.c lit. u [o pasteboard peis t.bend 1 & j ei6 [f p.vm pasticcio p,i stitja.; 1 ?1 -o* miS Ît = pie, thine ve re lavui' pas; siller i or 1 - board n ] \ n. II Sun material made pasty, f. Proio-Romance. f late L pasta paste Ph'jm & ,-cti6 murc/i ,Mir see march i ! irr '- r--- bv pasting sheets of paper together ,'and, now, 1 ] -= PU71CHI rt. :: past j rx-Tîm lee sense A 4b above past it '-,' compressing them' Also now rj«\ a piexe of pastiche past,:; 1 i> t 119 [Fr f as prec ] ..--•.ornpeten;, incipaDle. or unusable hs rejs.-n o: age th_s. :pic a board or cover of a book, e16 b /ij A " A medley of '.a.-.ous things. ;pec. [a' a pa»t onejetf Ms eic Jiui'.' beside oriesel: 'in;, rage This as the type of something flimsy, picture or a musical composition made up of etc . paji-pointing Mid- an inability 10p.-in: sL-.i.gr.t unsubstantial, or counterfeit 'cf sense B 2 at an obiect cr locate :t accurareiy with the eses cosed. pieces derived from or imitating various sources, beiov. EI9 2 :laKg a A visiting-card MI9 b A b' a Iiterarv or other work of art composed m ,r,dKjr_ir.g malfunction in the cerebellum •>: in 'he playing-ârd M19 c A train ticket, .mic, 113 .jl-iv-mth of die ear fun REDEMPTION rsJ!.' r-J-u: see the srvle of a weli-kni^wn author, artist, etc. L19 Usu w hyphen.) A board on which paste or R Grrrr-.CS Nearly eserv poern was a pasnche of a WDRISS 1 2 dough ;s rolled out. miu. B atmb. or as aJj 1 dirTeren; poet AihT.t^ji* A 1~xh cer.run" pastiche pasta pjs!3 1 l:q. [It , f late L. see :'AiTt 1 1 Made of pasteboard. li6 2 fig. Unsubstantial, made up from two different Roman statues 1 A type of dough made from durum wnea: unreal, counterfei;. M17 B t t. & j. Copy or jrutate the style of (in flour and water and extruded or stamped .nto pastel 'past a',1 n 4a li6. [ Fr 1".; It pasteSh artist, author, etc ;. M20 particular shapes .'and often dried if no: :.-r dim. of pJJU paste f. late L see F.KSTT n & j., pasticheur pasli: [;: 1 e;c [Fr., f prec. * immediate use) .Also, an Italian dish ccns.s::r.g -el' In sense I of the n. partly f. Prov. pasui ] A -cut- -or ] .An amst who im.nates the style of lamely of thus and usu. a sauce :.:q 2 1 1 The plant woad. Isjtts rinewnj, the b!ue dye another artist Mamuana i.'jif. L20. obtained from it Li6. 2 \\ cravon made of a pastie peisti 1. i,'ji,' m:c [f paste v. 1- -ie ] pastance 'pastls'ns n arch. i_!5 1Ang.icized ! eery paste made from ground pigments and gum- A decorative covering for the nipple worn by a Fr r^sss-temps.] Recreauon. water m6 3 A drawing made with a pastel or stripper Usu m pi. paste pcist n. & a. ME. [OFr .mod. pau f. pasteis .Also, 'die an of drawing with pastels. pastiglia pa su:.\a, pa'stiilis n. ejo. [It. = [ate L pasta small square piece of a medicinal M19. 4 A pale and subdued shade of a colour. paste.] Intricately moulded gesso used m the preparation f. Gk past!, also in pi pasta, psstj: LI 9 decoration of furniture, caskets, etc , in 2 in pascel drawn with a pastel or pastels 3 M bariev porridge, uses as n of pastes sprinkled, t '•'.OObcock On the egirshell walls hang mere pastels nf Renaissance Italy fissan spnnWf ] A 1 i Flour moistened and ihe seaside pastil n var of PASTILLE kneaded, dough. Now only spec ." :'t mi7- -> A C.-TT- pasaJJe burner an • mamer.cal ceracru; ir.us'ture of clav, water, etc., used for maKi-n; full pasiem-bvne Either of the two phalangeal .-onLimer in ^hi^h to rum axe mails pas-ides. p.. ::er\. c.p one based on kaolin for maicm^ bones m the foot of a horse uppe' or -•*;•-;.', and lc-cr or smallputem) between the cannon-bone pastime pom urn 1 i t 1:5 [f pass ; ~ p.-rcciain mi8 lc j-L'-.-s-.-.-rsjiif, mi-at-pastn. thnrr.p-pas:i:. etc ,'iiJ. and the cotfin-bone E[~. riME 1 1 A r, 1 That wn.ch serves to pass the .-.: :i see ItujaN j. 2 L CHAMatSLATS Otirr. C.jrr.t paatern-ioint Lie loin: .-r articulation time agreeabK. recreation, unrt L15 2 A - ;e:hcr the 13 yolk and the mus:a.-d to mike j sciMtc-i the ciruirn-Pi'rie and the peat pas'.em-tssne canicular form of er.ioyable; recreation, a s-Ti 'od; -ailr I'l/nnj pail£ see VIENNA 1 3 -"'•-.i' pasrenied j having pasterns ol a specitiec kic.J il" hobbv, a sport, a game :.:- H A passing or Hani; new. wallpaper using a pas'e «hich iiKcrp1 ra'es Pasteur pa sts:. v^n-^T p,isur:r 1 mcc [Louis elapsma of time, a spac; of time Lis Ei6 j r.-r.ir:îde i.iaors and pastf see scissors I -1 l.':T7. s Pjsuur 1322-g5;., Fr. sc.encst.J Med., B^cr.err, , 1 T RsfoDV Th.e c.-.i.drei h^J feen given thus Fndav :>.e i.lti 'nds went :o the jeweller's, inJ La^'. e:c Used at^nb and formerly',' in pcuess .o artemoor. for pasume 2 K C/^-m; Citr.era:10ns of r-ranges J-.'rr paste T H Tran I>.e .''ir.i'S i.-.i dcsigr.ate apparatus and methods devised bv i.ma'eurs ha\e unduig-d jr. uhe c:\--iisea pa-sume 0! i-r-is.-.es spa.'tled wii>. ornaments in ^ji pjs'.e *> 1..-'-.' Pas'.eur and elfects discovered bv him b.sok coircung A !Lw:sb 1 ir.. -d like :o n-.jke raiic -ee H.\xl) a sct pMti see SOFT a fasteur efleci the inhibition o! fermentaucn b> irJw-Jig or pam'ur.g d-.e means o: sjpponmg ar.-self. •".-.- pajte-exxiied a ol Chinese pi-r.r.air. ••-cgen. m favour rf respiration Pasteur flasJ; a glass radler than mere pastimes :n^ce ••-! a hne nhite clav, paste grain R•,->..-:-._:;•"c riisc with an elongated neck "r>ent dcw-iwirds to B 1. f 1 : 1 Pass one s time pleasandy; amuse .p',/ sheepskin coated with paste or fciue to hi: J en ,: reduce the entrv of micro-organisms from the air oneself Only in 16 tb 1 : Divert, amuse. Only in J improve the grain, paste-waih 1 i ' Pasteur pipette a glass pipette u-hich ai one end has in l:6. 2 : :. .Amuse oneself with 'are. M19 RcsMiiJif! !a) i a ;oaung of pas:e diiute^ avJi a rur^r-er bulb anrj at the other terminates as 1 capiilarv •iaier. used to improve -he grain of the '.eaO-.er. i> t :. tpastinate ;.: iS\E miS [L pasr.njt- pa ppl ;u'?e, ong spec a stenhzed pipette of this kind stem of pjsnnam dig see -'.TE5 ] Dig, esp. in ippi'- paste-wash to leather) pnor :o dec ti'.i.t., Pasteur treatment = PasTEITUSM paite-watex ~ paiu-v.iisk 1 ab

••^» <%tmj&? THE CONCISE AMERICAN HERITAGE DICTIONARY

Revised Edition

^ Houghton Mifflin Company Boston

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Contains in smaller form re -:-i.ms '.> ' .c \T.en. ikr.tas:e dictionary 1 hneiish Uuig'.i.iee -Dicdio-i.-r t. I V-c'c.r Dictionaties I \neiicar. Hcri'..c.c : c'.:o-.ir> II Houehton Mitflm Compunv PKIhlo' l.h? !9H" 4_3 *'-'<\2l 1,-sBN il-.W^-M^O-:

Manulactured in ihe l_ nited States ot -\rerr.a passive patch test 502 or appetite. 2. a. Ardent love. b. Strong icx- pas-tlcha (pa-stesh', pa-) n. A dramatic, hter- ua] desire; luit. c The object of such love or ary, or musical piece made up of selection! desire. 3. a. Boundles* enthusiasm, b. The from various works. [< ItaJ. pasticcio] object cf such enthusiasm. 4. Passion. The pas-tilla ipa-iitl'i n. Also pastu (paVlS). A sufferings of Christ following the Last Supper small medicated or aromatic tablet; lozenge. and including the Crucifixion. [< Lai. passus, [< Lat. pastilhts.) p.p. of pan, to suffer.] —pas'slon-ata adj. pas-tima (pas'llm') n. An activity that occu —pas'alorvtaaa adj. pies one's lime pleasantly. pas-siva (paslv) adj 1. Not active but acted pas-tor (pas'tar) n A Christian minister who upon. 2. Accepting without resistance; sub is the leader of a congregation. [< Lai., shep missive. 3. Gram. Denoting a verb form or herd.] —paa'torata (-tar-it) n. voice used to indicate that the grammaticaJ pas-tor-al (pas'tsr-al) adj l.Of or pertaining subject is the object of the action. —n. Gram. to shepherds, herdsmen, etc. 2. Of or pertain I.The passive voice. 2. A verb or construc ing to rural life. 3.Of or pertaining to a tion in the passive voice. [< Lat. passrvus, pastor or his duties. —n. A literary or other capable of suffering.] —pas'slva-ty adv. artistic work that portrays rural life, usu. in —paa-tlv'l'ty (pa-siv'I-te) or pas'ilva-nass n. an ideakzed manner. pass*ksy (pasTie') n A master key. pas-to-ral* (pis'to-raT, -ral', pas'-) n. A musi Pass-o-var (pas'6'v3r) n. A Jewish festival cal composition with a pastoral theme. (Itai.| celebrated in the spring and commemorating *st partidp+a n. A participle that indicates the Exodus from Egypt. ^mpleted action and that is used as an ad pass-port (pas'port', -port') n. An official jective and to form ihe passive voice and the governmental document that certifies the perfect tenses. identity and citizenship of an individual trav pas-trt-ml {pa-sira'me) n. A highly seasoned eling abroad. [Fr. passeport.] smoked cut of beef, usu. from the breast or pass-word (pas'wurd') n. A secret word or shoulder. [Yiddish < Rum. pastramd ] phrase spoken to a guard to gain admission. pas-try (pa'stre) n., pi -trias. 1. A baked paste past (past) adj. 1.No longer current; over. of flour, water, and shortening used for the 2. Having existed or occurred in an earlier crusts of such foods as pies and tarts. time; bygone. 3. s. Earlier than the present 2. Baked foods made with pastry. time; ago: forty years past. t>. Just gone by: in pas-tur*aga (pas'char-lj) n. 1. Grass or other the past month. 4. Gram. Of or denoting a plants eaten by grazing animals. 2.Grazing verb tense or form used to express an action land. or condition prior to the time it is expressed. pas-tur* (pas'cLar) n, 1. Plants such as grass —n 1. The lime before ihe present. 2. A per eaten by grazing animals. 2. A piece of land son's history, background, or former activi on which animals graze. —v. -turad, -hiMng. ties. 3. Gram. a. The past tense, b. A verb 1. To herd (animals) into a pasture to graze. form in the past tense. —adv. So as to pass 2. To graze. [< Lat. pastus, p.p. of pascere, to by or go beyond: He walked past. —prep. feed.] 1. By and beyond: walk past the theater. past-y (pa'sti) adj. -J-ar, -f-ast l. Resembling 2. Beyond in position, time, extent, or paste, as in color. 2. Pale and unhealthy- amount. |ME < p.p. of pasien, to pass.) looking. pas-ta (pa'sta) n 1. Paste or dough made of pat (pat) v. pat-tad, pat-ting. 1. a. To up flour and water, as in macaroni and ravioli. lightly with a flat implement, b. To stroke 2. A prepared dish of pasta. [Ittl. < LLat.] gently, esp. as a gesture of affection. 2. To pasta (past) n 1. A smooth, viscous adhesive, mold by lapping bghtly with the hands or a as that made of flour and water. 2. Dough, as flat implement. —n. 1. A light stroke or tap. that used in making pastry. 3. A food made 2. The sound made by a pat. 3. A small by pounding or grinding: almond paste mass, a pat of butter. —adj 1. Precisely 4. Moistened clay used in making porcelain or suited. 2. Prepared and ready for use: a pat pottery. 5. A hard, brilliant glass used m answer 3. Facile; ghb. —adv 1. Without making artificial gems. —v. past-ad, psst-lng. changing position; steadfastly: standing pat. i.To cause to adhere by applying paste 2. Perfectly; precisely: had the instructions 2. Slang. To punch; hit. [< LLat. pasta] down pat. [<- ME pane, a light blow.) —paf- paste-board (past'bdrd', -bord') n. A thin, ty adv. —pafnsss n. firm material made of sheets of paper pasted pa-ta-ca (pa-talta) n. See table at eurT»ncy. together. [Port.] pas-tat (pa-steD n. 1. a. A dried paste made patch (pach) n. 1. A small piece of material of ground and mixed pigment, b. A crayon of affixed to another piece to conceal or rein pastel. 2. A picture or sketch drawn with a force a weakened or worn area. 2. A cloth pastel crayon. 3. A light or pale tint. JLLat. badge a/fixed to a sleeve to indicate the mili pastellus, woad < pasta,.paste.] tary unit to which one belongs. 3. a. A dress pas-tarn (pas'tsm) n. The part of a horse's ing or bandage for a wound, b. A small foot between the fetlock and hoof. [< OFr. shield of cloth worn over an injured eye. 4. A pasturon < pasture, pasture.] small piece of land. 5, A small area that dif pas-taOrl-za-t)on (pas'cha-ri-za'shan) n. The fers from the whole: a patch of blue sky. —v process of destroying most disease-produang I.To put a patch on. 2. To repair or put microorganisms and limning fermentation in together, esp. hastily. —phra**l vrb. patch liquids such as milk and beer by partial or up. To settle: patched up a quarrel. [ME complete sterilization. [< Louis Pasteur pacehe ] (1822-95).] —pas'tauHia' (pas'cha-rlz') e patch test n. A test for allergic sensitivity i p«t a pay I c«n 1 f»liur * pet * be I pit Ttie 1pier fipot fltoe 6 pew, for ot notae do took Oti boot ou out th thin th tbu Qcat 0 urge y<56 abaee ih vtmod >about, item, edible, gallop. drt-aa •9*^

McGRAW-HILL ENCYCLOPEDIA OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

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Includes bibliographies and indexes. I. Science—Dictionaries. 2. Technology—Dictionaries. I. Title: McGraw-Hill encyclopedia of science and technology. II. Title: Encyclopedia of science and technology. III. Title: Encyclopedia of science and technology Q12I..M3 1987 503'.U 86-27422 ISBN r>u7-Q7cEcJ£-5 [SET] 154 Pasteurization

Uon> wrth •j.'pr..'j:r,]ia .irui ricimeitis Po\it :irfilu resistant '"• •".-:^tl1 :1 T'v.:nl: ;\Lth''i:en tound in milk,' ddi>nhi'.:\ P ita-. 'P ''lew -pc^ies." or/' pueu- Ahsolare ..ai'.roi >•! "he rherma. 'rcatment is essential 'iifirii,".,!;-^^ ilr.r>'t'i", /' o:.'\ ami /' \tt>- 'or -.ilt".'. Pj-rear /armr. •[ -v.Ik has •m^essfully l.'!i:ii:nji-j-i^ trie -r:e.;J I cp-c.oc- •...!' as .kphihena, p."vr. a, ••-.-• ••• : "'.--. •• ' • .•-T . "'amnated

; - z«na

wide A urrv-. :•..'.: ~ //•'.' •• • ">•••.' •-<••> Patent I'he "•*"- aa o.arA'.an /" '•..<"....',•. .:. me auman (".'imam; .'.l-,_'I!.i! '! '••: "."• Pataap ••Ouch is a parasite /' :.rii.<. am; P ;•/•( .<":• •:> /<•,,; ImVs j.nv- ,cni: eaie • >: .a.an ';-: ..-. _• •--^.-r-,,• k a; • •: .a; e\e;usi\e ct/ anJ IL".a. Ahull arc .••irnii'. a: .ri rodents and rielit a nn re-rv^t '.•• .in ere arm ai l.a a iimilcd fXiruxt Mime o;r.e: aamma^.s .V ma heior.e •iii.[]\ in the ot rime A I nitcd Sum-- p.item .miters the imjht to ev-k.ae P;cm ir.'ia imk v: .i-.'.j m -claim the pat- ented -uh'e^l :!..i!t. :• .• '. -,::.•,: Sr.ite- .mo :ts ter- ••. • :•::- •:.•:'•.'!',: r.aturailv

man ; am. "< \

er:^c •: ;\i:e'V.;r .: "..-' • •: ' •. ''-.'" InKepai- M:ho_c- ^r.i: :'_--.-aai;t /' .-•:< .a ..a ••::.:.•;• r.j\c era.ip.e ..:; '.•.'•;:.• •; :: -.••'..r. aar-t reiate to a h-een emo„:-.rercd. " .mar: !'.. •'< '.a rile.:;.'!'' ,-:e ,i> r:eM.r."x\i ..:\'j':'. '. . ''; "••' v. ---a a> pr.Ke^s, a rule maJiA •er^.r..,1 to ;he pen., dials jpJ a ..a:c!) iif .>:he: .r.-jiiici.'ier.ifvaiK ammr- V' \ '••" .'. /).*. -, .• W .• ' ••.<• - ../'.'. •

en. ire- Bibliography (, K ( .me:. ' icrus /'.oa :,'<. :','..' Utility patents. I -i.::-, ;\re- '• •••.hkr: irkiade elec- TreMMH! I»; m \ K kree am: J (. Molt 'ed-. '. triLLt. inei. h.uiiL.i. .a.d .'una.:' :\]'.cin-. are she most lien:, •• * m.-a,,;, <>' Vs/<»m;'. /*.;• .v/W. \-\. '.o, I. lamrlan. :lie\ eat I'. h.i\.' .i lerrn '•.•e::iiii:iL' upviri i^sue 14X4. M knian U hrcdenk-cn. and L I Hitvr- and endinu I' -.ears later Ihi>. ] ^-^ear ela>s of patent stein i eds > Ihicu pmius /'..i.v.'i'r'.m; and \t :in-'i\i- is framed mr i--Mied' tor .i ;'nn_e-.- maiiLitaeture. ma- , iiiio. a'-a \ ra.a aieeis me s;at- ' ' :\,!i".p.P X' j

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.e acsien patem eqj:.j.e- l--~ I ' : C. :•>: '• •" ". '''- t "- <- '^ .a.ai.e. altPC'Ujn i - ., [•'] } .v (."> to; Is ,''4 I '"' C lor <' 5 >. v.a: Ihe deimn 2D| [- • j: :". ;ar "Is. 2'>4 1 lJf> r.' • pt n n-s s. ()r Plant patents. !-.•• . !s- •• p.aar.: > darted to mer.is .;:c "'jsCu or, tile oestru^tn'p or 'he r;>\c:s.a vne .r.i',:,x.',..,p a:C. .i'.\.;.: • ":;•: aaee> an;, dis Coxiellu burnetii, which |fl considered the jium heat- tinct and nc*. '.aiiet\ ot piarit "inei rhan a tuber-prop-