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Czechoslovak-Polish Relations 1918-1968: the Prospects for Mutual Support in the Case of Revolt
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1977 Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt Stephen Edward Medvec The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Medvec, Stephen Edward, "Czechoslovak-Polish relations 1918-1968: The prospects for mutual support in the case of revolt" (1977). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5197. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5197 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CZECHOSLOVAK-POLISH RELATIONS, 191(3-1968: THE PROSPECTS FOR MUTUAL SUPPORT IN THE CASE OF REVOLT By Stephen E. Medvec B. A. , University of Montana,. 1972. Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts UNIVERSITY OF MONTANA 1977 Approved by: ^ .'■\4 i Chairman, Board of Examiners raduat'e School Date UMI Number: EP40661 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická Fakulta Diplomová
Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Diplomová práce 2016 Bc. Dominika Janáková Univerzita Hradec Králové Filozofická fakulta Katedra pomocných věd historických a archivnictví Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920 Diplomová práce Autor: Dominika Janáková Studijní program: B 7105 Historické vědy Studijní obor: Archivnictví Forma studia: prezenční Vedoucí práce: doc. Mgr. Petr Grulich, PhD. Hradec Králové, 2016 Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem tuto diplomovou práci vypracovala (pod vedením vedoucího diplomové práce doc. Mgr. Petra Grulicha, PhD.) samostatně a uvedla jsem všechny použité prameny a literaturu. V Hradci Králové, dne 5. 6. 2016 Anotace JANÁKOVÁ, DOMINIKA. Plebiscitní úřady na Těšínsku, Oravě a Spiši v letech 1918-1920. Hradec Králové : Filozofická fakulta, Univerzita Hradec Králové, 2016, 151 stran. Diplomová práce. Diplomová práce se zabývá československými úřady, které vznikly na území Těšínského Slezska, Oravy a Spiše po rozhodnutí Nejvyšší rady o vykonání plebiscitu. Československo i Polsko si od podzimu 1918 nárokovalo území Těšínska, Oravy a Spiše a spor obou států vyvrcholil v lednu 1919 tzv. sedmidenní válkou. Jelikož se Polsko s Československem nedokázaly přátelsky dohodnout, na sporném území měl proběhnout plebiscit – lid si měl sám zvolit, v jakém státě chce žít. Vládu nad plebiscitním územím 3. února 1920 převzala Mezinárodní komise složená ze zástupců dohodových mocností, která správně rozdělila Těšínsko na západní a východní prefekturu. Západní prefektura, v jejímž čele stanul prefekt, který přímo podléhal Mezinárodní komisi, spadala pod československou správu. Při Mezinárodní komisi vznikl Úřad delegáta republiky československé. Československá delegace úzce spolupracovala s komisí na přípravě plebiscitu a správě území. V květnu 1920 byla ustanovena Mezinárodní subkomise pro Oravu a Spiš a pro spolupráci s ní vznikl samostatný Úřad subdelegáta. -
Gallina-Nicole Anticorr 2013 Upload Excerpt
Gallina, Nicole: Anti-Corruption Revisited: The Case of the Czech Republic and Slovakia Abstract Corruption is an urgent problem in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Whereas the new Czech government has pushed anti-corruption plans; in Slovakia, a special court and prosecution office are in place facing constant challenges. In both countries, the issue has been highly politicised and the adaptation of anti-corruption institutions as well as the implementation of legislation have been poor. This paper examines, whether those shortcomings can be explained by elite-based “politics of corruption”. Basically, on a general scale, the paper shows the relation between politics and corruption and identifies a gap between anti-corruption efforts and results. The conclusion finds that anti-corruption in both states has no serious political base while, depending on single personalities, there have been some achievements in this respect in both the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Keywords: Anti-Corruption, Political Elites, the Czech Republic, Slovakia 1. Introduction […] A striking fact is that most oppositional political parties in East Central Europe have a strong focus on anti-corruption. This has been especially valid for the Czech Republic as oppositional parties have run on an anti-corruption ticket in election campaigns. Assuming government responsibility, the former oppositional and later governing parties abandoned or delayed law projects as a rule, and the former governing and later oppositional parties accused the new rulers of corruption. In Slovakia this occurred as well, but the anti- corruption efforts account has been more favourable (on the first sight), even if the authoritarian government of Vladimir Me čiar first pointed in another direction. -
Příloha 2 Seznam Poslanců Působících V PS V Průběhu Let 1996–2016
Příloha 2 Seznam poslanců působících v PS v průběhu let 1996–2016 Volební Volební Číslo Politická Navrhující Jméno, příjmení, titul Bydliště Od Do kraj strana na KL příslušnost strana 1996–1998 PRA ČSSD 1 JUDr. Petra Buzková Praha 4 ČSSD ČSSD 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ČSSD 2 František Čech Praha 12 ČSSD ČSSD 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ČSSD 3 Petr Hulinský Praha 10 ČSSD ČSSD 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ČSSD 4 Jaroslav Bašta Praha 6 ČSSD ČSSD 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ČSSD 5 Ing. Květoslava Kořínková, CSc. Praha 5 ČSSD ČSSD 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 1 Ing. Josef Zieleniec* Praha 4 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 29.8.1997 PRA ODS 2 JUDr. Hana Marvanová Praha 2 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 3 Ing. Miroslav Tyl Praha 10 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 4 JUDr. Ondřej Zemina* Praha 3 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 16.1.1997 PRA ODS 5 Petr Koháček Praha 9 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 6 RNDr. Tomáš Páv Praha 5 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 7 MUDr. Milena Kolářová Praha 9 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 8 MUDr. Eduard Bureš Praha 1 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 9 PhDr. Ivana Plechatá Praha 6 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 10 RNDr. Jiří Payne Praha 2 ODS ODS 1.6.1996 19.6.1998 PRA ODS 11 Mgr. -
A Guide for Readers and Teachers
Six Thousand Miles to Home: A Guide for Readers and Teachers This guide collates notes relevant to the socio-cultural and historical contexts of the novel Six Thousand Miles to Home. It is organized according to the narrative’s chronology and divided according to the novel’s three major sections and their respective chapters. Background material—about Jewish life in both Poland and Iran—precedes the sections of the book set in those countries. In between the notes for each chapter are historical “snapshots,” most of them derived from primary source material, and which serve to illustrate events described in the novel. Please check back at this web page for revised versions of this free guide. JEWISH LIFE IN POLAND, SILESIA, AND TESCHEN Numerous volumes recount in detail the thousand-year history of Jews in Poland as well as the circumstances particular to the Silesian Duchy of Teschen and its Jewish inhabitants.1 What follows here is a summary. Medieval Period Jews inhabited Poland since at least the tenth century when, fleeing persecution in German territories, they made their way east.2 One legend recounts that a scrap of paper directed them to “Polaniaya,” a Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as meaning “Here God dwells.” They arrived in a forest where they heard the word Polin, another Hebrew name for Poland, which they interpreted as “Po-lin,” “Rest here.” In some versions [of the legend], a cloud broke and an angel’s hand pointed the way and a voice said “Po-lin.” According to [another] version […], Jews entering the forest discovered tractates of the Talmud carved on the trees; in other versions, pages of the sacred texts floated down.3 This story begins in a town called Teschen (called Cieszyn both before and after the time of this narrative) was populated by Slavic peoples by at least the seventh century. -
Czech Republic Page 1 of 15
Country Report on Human Rights Practices in the Czech Republic Page 1 of 15 Czech Republic Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2007 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 11, 2008 The Czech Republic is a parliamentary democracy with a population of approximately 10.2 million. In 2003 the bicameral parliament elected Vaclav Klaus as president and head of state. In June 2006 free and fair parliamentary elections produced an even split between right and left parties in the Chamber of Deputies. Several months of political stalemate followed, during which a series of short-term governments executed routine government functions. In January a coalition government led by the conservative Civic Democratic Party (ODS) and Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek emerged. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. The government generally respected and protected the rights of its citizens; however, problems with both law enforcement and judicial corruption persisted, and high-level political intervention sometimes resulted in investigations being prematurely closed or reassigned to other jurisdictions for handling. There were some reports of police mistreatment of detainees and official tolerance of inmate-on-inmate abuse in one prison. There were reports that police failed to provide detainees access to an attorney. Child abuse and trafficking in persons for sexual exploitation and forced labor continued to be problems. Random violence, rallies, and vandalism by neo-Nazis and skinhead groups against Roma occurred throughout the year. Societal discrimination against minorities, especially Roma, continued, and a lack of equitable education, housing, and employment opportunities for Roma persisted. -
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Foreword The book in reader’s hands looks at manifestations of magical thinking in everyday lives of denizens of Cieszyn Silesia (Teschen Silesia, Těšín Silesia) in the premodern era� In the book, I recreate the magical dimension of routine and habitual ways of perceiving and thinking about reality, and therefore of the magical dimension of conceptualizing and ordering reality during the pre- modern era by means of works of narrative folklore collected by local folklorists between the 1950s and the 1980s of the twentieth century� The book, which was published by the University of Silesia in 2008, is an attempt to recreate the mag- ical image of the world shared by the broadest social strata of Cieszyn Silesia� It is also an attempt at finding an answer to the question of the role that magical thinking played in social construction of reality (Berger and Luckmann 1989) in the premodern era� When presenting a book dedicated to the English- speaking reader, we should first explain why in an anthropological study looking at magical thinking as part of social construction of reality, we choose to refer to relatively obscure region of Cieszyn Silesia, one of Silesian provinces, which constituted part of Habsburg’s monarchy since 1918� The Duchy of Teschen territory mentioned in contempo- rary anthropological, sociological and linguistic literature in English is known most commonly as the borderland� Works dedicated to Cieszyn Silesia typically focus on the study of processes that shape collective identities and processes of linguistic change, -
British Military Officers in Teschen 1919
88 HISTORICA REVUE PRO HISTORII A PŘÍBUZNÉ VĚDY 2020/1 ČLÁNKY A STUDIE 88–108 British Military Officers in Teschen 1919 JIM BEACH Beach, Jim: British Military Officers in Teschen 1919 This article examines the experiences of Britain’s military representatives in the former Habsburg Duchy of Teschen during the sometimes violent turbulence of 1919. It explores the background and selection of these men, their interactions with local politics and society, and the perceptions they formed. Evidence is drawn primarily from their official reports, family letters, and a book written soon afterwards. As external witnesses, their testimony offers a fresh perspective on ethnic conflict in the duchy and Allied attempts to broker a settlement. Key Words British Army; Silesia; Teschen; InterAllied Commission doi.org/10.15452/Historica.2020.11.0006 Contact University of Northampton; [email protected] After returning to his native Scotland, James Roy recorded the evening atmosphere he had observed in a bar near the town centre of Teschen in the spring and summer of 1919: Schultz’s [wine bar] stands in the main street opposite the church, and is frequented by Germans of the better class, by occasional parties of Polish officers, by odds and ends of travellers […] Schultz himself is a stout, close‑cropped, middle ‑aged German, with a com‑ fortable looking, pleasant faced wife; he sits smoking and drinking […] with his particular cronies, till closing time. Angelica, the waitress, a black ‑haired, black ‑eyed, handsome Sile‑ sian girl, with strong pro ‑Czech sympathies, has offended several of her Polish patrons by her outspoken views.1 James had been a member of the InterAllied Commission sent to what had been the Austro ‑Hungarian Duchy of Teschen to resolve a conflict that had exploded into a week‑ ‑long war between Poland and Czechoslovakia at the end of January.2 His vignette of 1 ROY, James: Pole and Czech in Silesia. -
Place Names and Nationalism in the Czech-Polish Borderlands1)
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft, 160. Jg., S. 303–329 (Annals of the Austrian Geographical Society, Vol. 160, pp. 303–329) Wien (Vienna) 2018, https://doi.org/10.1553/moegg160s303 City Divided: Place Names and Nationalism in the Czech-Polish Borderlands1) Přemysl Mácha, Horst Lassak, and Luděk Krtička, all Ostrava (Czechia)* Initial submission / erste Einreichung: 02/2018; revised submission / revidierte Fassung: 09/2018; final acceptance / endgültige Annahme: 12/2018 with 1 figure and 5 tables in the text Contents Zusammenfassung .......................................................................................................... 303 Summary ........................................................................................................................ 304 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 304 2 Theoretical framework ............................................................................................. 305 3 Methods .................................................................................................................... 307 4 Teschen/Těšín/Cieszyn as a locus of nationalist conflict ......................................... 309 5 The politics of toponymy and the urban space ......................................................... 313 6 Conclusions .............................................................................................................. 324 7 References ............................................................................................................... -
Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities
Palgrave Studies in Minority Languages and Communities Series Editor Gabrielle Hogan-Brun Vytautas Magnus University Kaunas, Lithuania Worldwide migration and unprecedented economic, political and social integration present serious challenges to the nature and position of language minorities. Some communities receive protective legislation and active support from states through policies that promote and sustain cultural and linguistic diversity; others succumb to global homogenisation and assimilation. At the same time, discourses on diversity and emancipation have produced greater demands for the management of diference. Tis series publishes new research based on single or comparative case studies on minority languages worldwide. We focus on their use, status and prospects, and on linguistic pluralism in areas with immigrant or traditional minority communities or with shifting borders. Each volume is written in an accessible style for researchers and students in linguistics, education, politics and anthropology, and for practitioners interested in language minorities and diversity. We welcome submissions in either monograph or Pivot format. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14611 Peter Jordan • Přemysl Mácha Marika Balode • Luděk Krtička Uršula Obrusník • Pavel Pilch Alexis Sancho Reinoso Place-Name Politics in Multilingual Areas A Comparative Study of Southern Carinthia (Austria) and the Těšín/ Cieszyn Region (Czechia) Peter Jordan Přemysl Mácha Institute of Urban and Regional Research Department -
The Case of Teschen Silesia
polish 3()’ 183 13 sociological review ISSN 1231 – 1413 JAN KAJFOSZ University of Silesia Magic in the Social Construction of the Past: the Case of Teschen Silesia Abstract: The aim of the paper is to consider such ethnolinguistic categories as magic, connotation,and cognitive blending as possible keys to the following questions: How is it possible that we can perfectly adopt different representations of the past and internalize them as our past? How can we reconcile different representations of the past and how is it possible that diverse representations of the past merge in one social memory? Such amalgamations of various forms of representations and diverse scales of objectification can be clarified by means of the theory of magic, by means of the law of resemblance, and the law of contiguity. Such considerations are supported here by empirical study of the construction of social memories in Teschen Silesia, which was divided between Poland and Czechoslovakia in 1920. On both sides of the new border different state institutions emerged and influenced local memories. Keywords: magic thinking, social memory, connotation, constructivism, Teschen Silesia In this text I will consider the origin of the criteria a person uses to select and evaluate narratives about the past. I intend to look at the social transmission of narratives about the past from the perspective of phenomenology and semiotics. The essence of the phenomenological approach to a text is reflected in the etymology of the term—the verb φανεσθαι, whose Polish equivalent means to appear, to show oneself to someone. Such a perspective is characterized, inter alia, by a suspension of the automatic ques- tion as to which texts referring to the past, in social circulation, are true and which untrue. -
Informality Reigns the Country: the Case of the Czech Republic1
inForMALitY reiGns tHe CoUntrY: tHe CAse oF tHe CZeCH rePUBLiC1 Nicole Gallina Criminal networks have infiltrated the Czech justice system. Czech Security Information Services BIS, 2007 Abstract: This work focuses on informal politics for the political elite level in the Czech Republic and proposes an actor-based view. It considers the relationship between formal and informal structures and the functions of informality. I analyse areas highly affected by informality: the justice system and anti-corruption agencies as well as state ministries and state monopolies distributing large amounts of money, and identify patterns of informality. Additionally, the work shows the effect of informality for the European level. The work concludes with a rather pessimistic view on the effects of informal politics in a democratic country. Keywords: Informality, Political Elite, Justice System, (anti-)Cor- ruption, the Czech Republic Introduction At least 200 Czech state prosecutors sighed with relief at the end of October 2010: Finally, the general state prosecutor, Renata Ves- ecká had resigned from her office. This would finally put an end to the instrumentalisation of the state prosecution. The destructive informal networks that had developed between the state prosecu- tion and politics had used the justice and political system for their personal gains, and impeded independent agencies from fulfilling their function as control institutions. The Czech Republic has some democratic traditions; however it is still a country in transition. One important aspect is that the for- malisation of politics and of the political system is outweighed in certain situations – for instance, should future possibilities arise to generate financial gain or power advantages.