Landscape Venue Method Libraries

Scholarly information flow LLaannddssccaappee mid 1990s Venue Method Libraries

The 2003 OCLC Environmental Scan Research & Learning Landscape, pg. 66 a m a ix Scholarly information flow nd of d pa LLaannddssccaappee mid 1990s igita pe l r Venue Method Libraries Scholarly information flow LLaannddssccaappee mid 1990s Venue Method Libraries Scholarly information flow predicted (hoped for) 2003 normalization of content aggregation & mgmt NNooww ...... 

NNooww ...... 

Ntl Cntr for Biotech Info

NSF CyberInfrastructure quake engineering simulation

NNooww ...... 

Ntl Cntr for Biotech Info

NSF CyberInfrastructure quake engineering simulation

NNooww ...... 

6 ATLAS at LHC -- 150*10 sensors

Ntl Cntr for Biotech Info

NSF CyberInfrastructure quake engineering simulation

Google Books nonconsumptive research corpus NNooww ...... 

6 ATLAS at LHC -- 150*10 sensors

Ntl Cntr for Biotech Info

NSF CyberInfrastructure quake engineering simulation

LLaannddssccaappee VVeennueue Method Libraries LLaannddssccaappee VVeennueue Method Libraries

internet LLaannddssccaappee

VVeennueue

web

of Method pages

internet wweebb LLaannddssccaappee of of VVeennueue ddaattaa

web

of Method pages

internet Each and every type of content has its own stovepipe system for discovery, metadata & access

for example: BBooookkss d

word & phrase i s c

indexes o v e

shaped to the r data elements y found in MARC m e

MARC, MODS t a d

tuned to the a t

characteristics a of books

ILS item a c

inventory c e s

structured to s manage physical volumes A map of the separate stovepipes includes A map of the separate stovepipes includes 1) content books faculty MARC images, journal statistical data MODS archives etc. e.g. Menuez articles Data Documentation Self-Archiving geospatial data Visual Resources Assoc. Legacy Toolkit as many schemas Initiative (DDI) among Federal Geographic Data (VRA) as one example (SALT) as there are many alternatives, plus Committee (FGDC) among among many vendors the codebooks & other many alternatives, both docs for each database open and proprietary data-driven science, Content special collections, e.g. gene research humanities media, e.g., R. Buckminster Fuller MicroArray and Gene source mtrls, Expression (MAGE) as e.g. Monterey Jazz 1700 lf of documents, drawings, e.g. one example of the Parker blueprints, models, photographs Moving Picture Expert Grp ontologies, taxonomies plus 1700 hrs of audio/video MASTER derivation (MPEG) as well as many and other schemas with its own idiosyncratic metadata of TEI for MSS library-world schemas for associated with (soon to be TEI P5 via mgmt of time-sequence data data-driven research EU’s Enrich project) A map of the separate stovepipes includes 1) content 2) services browse interactive • reference other search types • people, organizations, etc. other services • fact-finding • taxonomic analysis • topics, places, genre • hyperlinks between citations • resource discovery • associative search Services • titles, series, etc. • alerts for new title/articles • semantic indexing • facets • recommendations using algorithmic field-based search • federated search across or social networking approaches • authors, titles, subjects, etc. disparate indexing engines • typical for text-based data, and metadata schemas e.g. library ctlgs & journal indexes

books faculty MARC images, journal statistical data MODS archives etc. e.g. Menuez articles Data Documentation Self-Archiving geospatial data Visual Resources Assoc. Legacy Toolkit as many schemas Initiative (DDI) among Federal Geographic Data (VRA) as one example (SALT) as there are many alternatives, plus Committee (FGDC) among among many vendors the codebooks & other many alternatives, both docs for each database open and proprietary data-driven science, Content special collections, e.g. gene research humanities media, e.g., R. Buckminster Fuller MicroArray and Gene source mtrls, Expression (MAGE) as e.g. Monterey Jazz 1700 lf of documents, drawings, e.g. one example of the Parker blueprints, models, photographs Moving Picture Expert Grp ontologies, taxonomies plus 1700 hrs of audio/video MASTER derivation (MPEG) as well as many and other schemas with its own idiosyncratic metadata of TEI for MSS library-world schemas for associated with (soon to be TEI P5 via mgmt of time-sequence data data-driven research EU’s Enrich project) A map of the separate stovepipes includes 1) content 2) services 3) discovery & access + infrastructure browse interactive reference other search types • people, organizations, etc. • other services • fact-finding • taxonomic analysis • topics, places, genre • hyperlinks between citations • resource discovery • associative search Services • titles, series, etc. • alerts for new title/articles • semantic indexing • facets • recommendations using algorithmic field-based search • federated search across or social networking approaches • authors, titles, subjects, etc. disparate indexing engines • typical for text-based data, and metadata schemas e.g. library ctlgs & journal indexes

Discovery i n f r a s t r u c t u r Access e

Ltd.

cars

XK series, in pro- duction since 1996

E-Type (UK) or XK-E (US) mftg 1961 to 1974

etc.

hardware & software

Atari video game console

Macintosh OS X 10.2

John Giannandrea, CTO, Metaweb ... a rose is a rose is a rose company music

Ltd. heavy metal band formed in Bristol, England. Dec 1979

cars Fender electric guitar, XK series, in pro- introduced in 1962 duction since 1996

Philadelphia-based singer/songwriter E-Type (UK) or Jaguar Wright XK-E (US) mftg 1961 to 1974

etc. military type 140 Jaguar class fast attack craft [torpedo], hardware & software Germany WWII

Atari video Anglo-French ground game console attack aircraft

Macintosh XF10F prototype swing-wing OS X 10.2 fighter, early 1950s, Grumman

John Giannandrea, CTO, Metaweb ... a rose is a rose is a rose company music

Ltd. heavy metal band formed in Bristol, England. Dec 1979

cars Fender electric guitar, heros XK series, in pro- introduced in 1962 duction since 1996 The Jaguar is a superhero published by Archie Comics Philadelphia-based singer/songwriter E-Type (UK) or Jaguar Wright XK-E (US) mftg 1961 to 1974 DC Comics' Impact series, ... loosely based on Archie Comics' character

etc. military type 140 Jaguar class fast attack pro footbal craft [torpedo], hardware & software Germany WWII Jacksonville Atari video Anglo-French ground game console attack aircraft

Macintosh XF10F prototype swing-wing OS X 10.2 fighter, early 1950s, Grumman

John Giannandrea, CTO, Metaweb Prrrrr ... a rose is a rose is a rose company music

Ltd. heavy metal band formed in Bristol, England. Dec 1979

etc. military type 140 Jaguar class fast attack pro footbal craft [torpedo], hardware & software Germany WWII Jacksonville Atari video Anglo-French ground game console attack aircraft

Macintosh XF10F prototype swing-wing OS X 10.2 fighter, early 1950s, Grumman

John Giannandrea, CTO, Metaweb Prolific authors ... search: Shakespeare’s Hamlet 811 entries

Wading thru search results for authors like Shakespeare shows clearly the effects that instance-based metadata has on precision & recall

Unflagging patience marks the task of flipping back & forth between hundreds of brief and full records to sort thru the varied instances of a single entity Prolific authors ... search: Shakespeare’s Hamlet 811 entries

Wading thru search results for authors like Shakespeare shows clearly the effects that instance-based metadata has on precision & recall

Unflagging patience marks the task of flipping back & forth between hundreds of brief and full records to sort thru the varied instances of a single entity, e.g. • critical editions based on primary sources • 18th & 19th century collections of the plays • social, historical and literary essays • histories & critiques of such writings • video and audio recordings of performances • reviews and indices of the same • treatments of stagecraft, costumes, music • life & works of notables associated with the plays (e.g., performers, directors) • other art forms inspired by the plays Web Science ... LLaannddssccaappee Venue Method

Prototypes • James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt • Wendy Hall Libraries • Tim Berners-Lee • Daniel Weitzner

Communications of the ACM July 2008, vol. 51, no. 7, pg.s 60-69 Web Science ...

The semantic Web represents a new level of abstraction from the underlying network infrastructure, as the Internet and the Web [of pages] did earlier.

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt • Wendy Hall • Tim Berners-Lee • Daniel Weitzner Web Science ...

The semantic Web represents a new level of abstraction from the underlying network infrastructure, as the Internet and the Web [of pages] did earlier.

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt • Wendy Hall The Internet allowed programmers to create programs • Tim Berners-Lee that could communicate without concern for the network • Daniel Weitzner of cables through which the communication had to flow. Web Science ...

The semantic Web represents a new level of abstraction from the underlying network infrastructure, as the Internet and the Web [of pages] did earlier.

The Web [of pages] allows programmers and users to work with a set of interconnected documents without concern for the details of the computers storing and exchanging them. Web Science ...

The semantic Web represents a new level of abstraction from the underlying network infrastructure, as the Internet and the Web [of pages] did earlier.

The Web [of pages] allows programmers and users to work with a set of interconnected documents without concern for the details of the computers storing and exchanging them.

The semanticWeb will allow programmers and users alike to refer to real-world objects — people, chemicals, agreements, stars, whatever — without concern for the underlying documents in which these things, abstract and concrete, are described. Web Science ...

levels of abstraction

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt • Wendy Hall • Tim Berners-Lee • Daniel Weitzner Web Science ...

levels of abstraction

The Internet ... without concern for the network of cables

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt • Wendy Hall • Tim Berners-Lee • Daniel Weitzner Web Science ...

levels of abstraction

The Internet ... without concern for the network of cables

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt The Web [of pages] • Wendy Hall ... without concern for the details of the computers • Tim Berners-Lee storing and exchanging them • Daniel Weitzner Web Science ...

levels of abstraction

The Internet ... without concern for the network of cables

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt The Web [of pages] • Wendy Hall ... without concern for the details of the computers • Tim Berners-Lee storing and exchanging them • Daniel Weitzner

The semanticWeb refer to real-world objects — people, chemicals, agreements, stars, whatever — without concern for the underlying documents Web Science ...

levels of abstraction

The Internet ... without concern for the network of cables

• James Hendler • Nigel Shadbolt The Web [of pages] • Wendy Hall ... without concern for the details of the computers • Tim Berners-Lee storing and exchanging them • Daniel Weitzner

The semanticWeb refer to real-world objects — people, chemicals, agreements, stars, whatever — without concern for the underlying documents

aka LLiinnkkeedd DDaattaa the internet sharing packets the internet sharing packets

the web of pages sharing links the internet sharing packets

6500 days the web of pages sharing links the internet sharing packets

6500 days the web of pages sharing links

the web of data sharing people, places, things, events, etc. the internet sharing packets

6500 days the web of pages 6500 sharing links days

the web of data sharing people, places, things, events, etc. the internet sharing packets

6500 days the web of pages 6500 sharing links days

the web of data sharing people, places, things, events, etc. the internet sharing packets

6500 days the web of pages 6500 sharing links days

the web of data sharing people, places, things, events, etc. if you’re producing some information and it's not webized — not some way online and related and shared with — the internet everything else it doesn't count sharing packets ... Kevin Kelly

6500 days the web of pages 6500 sharing links days

the web of data sharing people, places, things, events, etc. LLaannddssccaappee VVeennueue Method Prototypes Libraries wweebb LLaannddssccaappee of of VVeennueue ddaattaa

web

of Method pages

internet academy LLaannddssccaappee

VVeennueue p r o d u c e research lMibraerythod

p r o v id e LLaannddssccaappee VVeennueue MMeetthhoodd Prototypes Libraries LLaannddssccaappee

VVeennueue • identify people, places, things, events, and other entities embedded in the knowledge resources that a research MMeetthhoodd university consumes and produces Prototypes Libraries LLaannddssccaappee

• publish the relationships as crawlable links on the web LLaannddssccaappee

• publish the relationships as crawlable links on the web

aka LLiinnkkeedd DDaattaa linked data ... an introduction LLaannddssccaappee Follow your nose to the web of data ... a blog post by Ed Summers VVeennueue MMeetthhoodd Prototypes Libraries linked data ... another example

Mapping & navigating graphs of data where entities have been given unique names

person director producer TV actor

Alfred Hitchcock

John Giannandrea, CTO, Metaweb linked data ... another example