Castletown Geoghegan Waste Water Treatment Plant Waste Water

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Castletown Geoghegan Waste Water Treatment Plant Waste Water Castletown Geoghegan Waste Water Treatment Plant Waste Water Discharge Certificate of Authorisation Regulation 25(c)(ii) For inspection purposes Futher only. Information Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. Response (A0066-01) County Buildings Mullingar Co. Westmeath Phone: 04493 - 32000 Fax: 04493 -42330 Castletown Geoghegan WWDC 1 Appropriate Assessment Screening EPA Export 26-07-2013:19:22:55 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Revised Non-Technical Summary 3 3. Management of the Site 5 4. Project Description 5 4.1 Site Synpsos 6 4.1.1 Nure Bog NHA 6 4.1.2 Lough Ennell SAC 7 5. Conclusion 8 6. Characteristics of the site 11 7. Assessment of Significance 11 8. Appendix 1 Screening (Heritage) 11 For inspection purposes only. Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. 9. Appendix 2(Archaeological Heritage) 14 10. Screening Conclusion 15 Attachments 16 Archaeological Assessment Drawing No.1 Castletown Geoghegan WWDC 2 Appropriate Assessment Screening EPA Export 26-07-2013:19:22:55 1. Introduction In accordance with the Waste Water Discharge (Authorisation) Regulations 2007 (S.I. No 684 of 2007) Westmeath County Council submitted six Waste Water Discharge Certificate of Authorisation applications to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on and before 22nd December 2009. The Castletown Geoghegan Agglomeration was included within the six submissions. The following report has been produced in accordance with the EPAs correspondence of 7th April 2010 (Notice in accordance with Regulation 25(c) (ii) of the Waste Water Discharge (Authorisation) Regulations 2007) requesting Westmeath County Council to provide further information in accordance with Circular L8/08 ‘Water Services Investment Programmes – Protection of National Heritage and National Monuments’ issued by the Department of Environment, Heritage and Local Government. This report also includes a revised technical summary as stipulated in the original Waste Water Discharge Certificate of Authorisation application submission. 2. Revised Non-Technical Summary Westmeath County Council has previously applied to the Environmental Protection Agency for a Waste Water Discharge Licence for the Waste Water Works at Castletown Geoghegan, Co. Westmeath. The Waste Water Works comprises of a gravity sewer network, a pumping station with storm storage at the Treatment Plant, pumped sewers and the Waste Water Treatment Plant serving the town of Castletown Geoghegan. The Waste Water Treatment Plant was constructed during 2008/2009 and has been recently completed. The Waste Water Works is designed to collect and treat domestic and industrial effluent from a population equivalent of 500. The Waste Water Treatment Plant will treat in the region of 115 cubic metres of effluent at peak design flow every day and For inspection purposes only. ferric dosing provides nutrientConsent removal of copyright owner(phosp requiredhorus for any removal)other use. for the effluent. The works is designed to produce a treated effluent to comply with the following standards: 5 Day BOD 25mg/litre, Suspended Solids 35mg/litre, Total Nitrogen 15mg/l and Total Phosphorus 2mg/l and is discharged to the Monaghanstown Stream at the boundary of the treatment plant site. Currently the works is receiving average flows in the region of 31m³/day and it is estimated that the current population equivalent contributing to the WWTP is 184. The primary discharge from the Waste Water Works is directly to the Monaghanstown Stream (at National Grid Reference 234636E, 243636N) in the townland of Castletown (Moycashel By) Co. Westmeath, which flows into the Monaghanstown River, which in turns flows via the River Brosna. The associated Waste Water Treatment Plant is located at National Grid Reference 234515E, 243679N, also in the townland of Castletown (Moycashel By), Co. Westmeath. There is no storm water overflow associated with the pipe network. However, in the event of flows to the forward flow pumping station at the treatment plant exceed the capacity of the pumps, the excess flows pass to a storm holding tank. If the capacity of the storm holding tank is exceeded, the overflow discharges via the discharge effluent outfall to the Monaghanstown Stream. Castletown Geoghegan WWDC 3 Appropriate Assessment Screening EPA Export 26-07-2013:19:22:55 The Monaghanstown Stream and River are not designated Salmonid water (under the European Communities (Quality of Salmonid Waters) Regulations, 1988) nor is it identified as sensitive water in terms of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulations 2001. The stream and river are not designated as an SPA, SAC or NHA. However, as noted above, both the Monaghanstown Stream and River flow into the River Brosna. Two protected sites are located to the east of the Castletown Geoghegan WWTP site, these being Nure Bog NHA and Lough Ennell SAC. The later, Lough Ennell is of significance as a highly productive lake, which supports a rich variety of lower plant and invertebrate species. Its lakeshore habitats, which include alkaline fen, a habitat listed on Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive, support a diverse flora. Lough Ennell is very vulnerable to pollution from agricultural and domestic sources though water quality has been satisfactory in recent years. A deterioration in water quality could affect bird populations (as shown by marked fluctuations in some populations in the past). It is an important amenity area with much of the lake used for fishing, boating and camping. Nure Bog NHA is the closest protected site to the treatment plant site and wastewater discharge location point. The bogland is nationally important as it is raised peatland. Raised bogs are rare within the European Union are under threat nationally from turf cultivation. The Castletown Geoghegan WWTP lies to the east with the receiving water flowing downstream of both Lough Ennell and Nure Bog. The Dry Weather Flow (DWF) in the Monaghanstown Stream (EPA Station 25146 Castletown) is as 0.01m3/sec with a 95%ile flow of 0.03m3/sec. The Dry Weather Flow (DWF) in the Monaghanstown River (EPA Station 25138 Monaghanstown) is as 0.05m3/sec with a 95%ile flow of 0.08m3/sec. The EPA has a river water quality monitoring site at locations on the Monaghanstown River both upstream and downstream For inspection of wher purposese only.the Monaghanstown Stream joins the Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. River. A Q value of 3-4 was recorded both upstream and downstream of this point in 2005. A previous Q value of 4 was recorded upstream in 2002. The River Water Framework Directive status for the Monaghanstown River downstream of Monaghanstown Stream and the River Brosna is 1a; hence it is at risk of failing to meet good status in 2015. The status of the Monaghanstown River upstream of Monaghanstown Stream is 1b, i.e water body thought to be at risk of failing to meet the WFD objective pending further investigations. Based on the effluent design criteria for the site, there are no main potential “threats” to the environment predicted from the operation of the Waste Water Works. Castletown Geoghegan WWDC 4 Appropriate Assessment Screening EPA Export 26-07-2013:19:22:55 3. Management of the Site The Castletown Geoghegan WWTP and its discharge are not directly connected with or necessary to the management of the site. 4. Project Description. The waste water treatment works is designed to cater for a population equivalent (PE) of 500 and is currently accepting effluent flows in the region of 184 PE. A network of gravity sewers collect and transport waste water from the Castletown Geoghegan Agglomeration to the WWTP located south of the village core. Flows from the network drain into an inlet forward feed pumping station. The pumping station is of precast concrete construction and houses duty and standby pumps with the capacity of pumping 8l/s (6DWF) of waste water to the combined screening and grit removal unit. Screening is carried out by two KSK screw clarifiers that separate screenings, sand and grit from the influent and discharge the screenings to bins via ejectors. Post screening the waste water enters the aeration tank. The aeration tank consists of a set of diffusers that defuse air into the liquor for biological treatment. The aerated effluent overflows via a bellmouth from where it gravities to the clarifier tank. Flows enter the clarifier from where the heavier activated sludge settles on the base of the tank. Clarified effluent rises and overflows a V-notch weir from where it gravitates to the outlet flume and is discharged via SW1 to the Monaghanstown stream. The plant is linked to Westmeath County Councils Scada system which records flows and provides an alarm facility in the event of a fault. The system also provides increased monitoring of the treatment plant. The Monaghanstown stream is located For inspection in purposesthe Shannon only. IRBD. The receiving water is Consent of copyright owner required for any other use. not identified as a “sensitive” waterway under the Urban Waste Water Treatment Regulations S.I. 254 of 2001. The receiving water is not classified as a “salmonid river” under S.I. of 1988. Two protected sites are located to the west of the Castletown Geoghegan WWTP site, these being Nure Bog NHA and Lough Ennell SAC. The later, Lough Ennell (Map No.1, page 10) is of significance as a highly productive lake, which supports a rich variety of lower plant and invertebrate species. Its lakeshore habitats, which include alkaline fen, a habitat listed on Annex I of the EU Habitats Directive, support a diverse flora. Lough Ennell is very vulnerable to pollution from agricultural and domestic sources though water quality has been satisfactory in recent years. A deterioration in water quality could affect bird populations (as shown by marked fluctuations in some populations in the past). It is an important amenity area with much of the lake used for fishing, boating and camping.
Recommended publications
  • National University of Ireland, Maynooth and St. Patrick's College
    Maynooth Library 00287173 / 00287173 National University of Ireland, Maynooth and St. Patrick’s College, Maynooth Ollscoil na hÉireann, Ma Nuad agus Colàiste Phàdraig, Ma Nuad Thesis National University of Ireland Maynooth NUI MAYNOOTH 0li]i!«ll n> *£sra*nn Ml NtiM IRA activity in Westmeath during the War of Independence, 1918-21. By Russell W. Shortt In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MA Department of Modem History National University of Ireland Maynooth Head of Department: Professor RV Comerford Supervisor of research: Professor RY Comerford July 2001 Table of contents: Introduction p.9 Chapter 1 Account of events in Westmeath during the War of Independence. p. 11 Chapter 2 Analysis of the pattern of the War that developed in Westmeath. p.47 Chapter 3 Social composition of the IRA in Westmeath p. 64 Conclusion p.73 Bibliography p.75 2 Lists of maps: Map of County Westmeath, p. 80. Lists of tables: Table 1 Dates of when barracks were evacuated and destroyed in Westmeath, pp. 51-52. Table 2 Military strength in Westmeath on July 16, 1921, p. 53. Table 3 Indictable offences in Westmeath 1918-1921. p. 55. Table 4 Number of branches of organisations in Westmeath, January 1917- July 1918, p. 64. Table 5 Occupations of the entire male population of Westmeath in 1911, p.66. Table 6 Ages of the Volunteers in Westmeath in 1918, p. 68. 3 Abbreviations in text: ASU - Active Service Unit A/G - Adjutant-General. GAA - Gaelic Athletic Association. IRA - Irish Republican Army. MP - Member of Parliament. O/C - Officer Commanding.
    [Show full text]
  • Little Budd's Farm
    Little Budd’s Farm, Dysart, Co Westmeath There is a primary school in Dysart and local schools such as Wilson’s Hospital at Multyfarnham Little Budd’s Farm, and primary & secondary in Mullingar. The Dublin – Sligo train stops in Mullingar. Dysart, Co Westmeath In all c.408 acres – 164.8 ha House & Yards The house sits to the rear of the farm with stunning panoramic views across the lands to the FOR SALE BY PUBLIC AUCTION spectacular lake. on 25th March 2015 at 3pm (u.p.s) at Ganly Walters, 8 – 34 Percy Place, Dublin 4 The single storey house would benefit from complete renovation and contains 3 bedrooms, kitchen, sitting room & bathroom. Excellent quality tillage lands all in one block with extensive frontage onto the glorious There are two entrances, one to the house and the other to the farm yard. scenic Lough Ennell The farm yard contains a double 5 – bay barn with a lean – too and a 3 bay barn. There is an internal farm road, which leads through the yard to the centre of the Farm. • Dysart 3.5km • Mullingar 9km • Athlone 42km • Dublin City 85km • Dublin Airport 90km Lands & Lough Ennell The lands extend to approximately c.408 acres – 164.8 ha Location There are approximately c.300 acres currently in tillage with the remainder of the lands in grass, County Westmeath is an area of rolling countryside interspersed with loughs and farmland under rough grazing and c.12 acres on Dysart Island on the lake foreshore. an hour’s drive west of the Dublin area & airport.
    [Show full text]
  • Midlands-Our-Past-Our-Pleasure.Pdf
    Guide The MidlandsIreland.ie brand promotes awareness of the Midland Region across four pillars of Living, Learning, Tourism and Enterprise. MidlandsIreland.ie Gateway to Tourism has produced this digital guide to the Midland Region, as part of suite of initiatives in line with the adopted Brand Management Strategy 2011- 2016. The guide has been produced in collaboration with public and private service providers based in the region. MidlandsIreland.ie would like to acknowledge and thank those that helped with research, experiences and images. The guide contains 11 sections which cover, Angling, Festivals, Golf, Walking, Creative Community, Our Past – Our Pleasure, Active Midlands, Towns and Villages, Driving Tours, Eating Out and Accommodation. The guide showcases the wonderful natural assets of the Midlands, celebrates our culture and heritage and invites you to discover our beautiful region. All sections are available for download on the MidlandsIreland.ie Content: Images and text have been provided courtesy of Áras an Mhuilinn, Athlone Art & Heritage Limited, Athlone, Institute of Technology, Ballyfin Demense, Belvedere House, Gardens & Park, Bord na Mona, CORE, Failte Ireland, Lakelands & Inland Waterways, Laois Local Authorities, Laois Sports Partnership, Laois Tourism, Longford Local Authorities, Longford Tourism, Mullingar Arts Centre, Offaly Local Authorities, Westmeath Local Authorities, Inland Fisheries Ireland, Kilbeggan Distillery, Kilbeggan Racecourse, Office of Public Works, Swan Creations, The Gardens at Ballintubbert, The Heritage at Killenard, Waterways Ireland and the Wineport Lodge. Individual contributions include the work of James Fraher, Kevin Byrne, Andy Mason, Kevin Monaghan, John McCauley and Tommy Reynolds. Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in the information supplied no responsibility can be accepted for any error, omission or misinterpretation of this information.
    [Show full text]
  • Castletown Geoghegan Village Plan 2018-2023 603.5
    A Community Plan for Castletown Better Together Geoghegan This Action Plan was part-funded by Westmeath Local Community Development Committee under the Rural Development Programme (LEADER 2014-2020) Contents Explanation of Process .................................................................................................................................. 1 Castletown Geoghegan ................................................................................................................................. 3 Our Vision ........................................................................................................................................................ 4 Our Values ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Community Engagement and Key Findings ............................................................................................... 5 Quality of Life Conditions ............................................................................................................................... 9 Our Outcomes ............................................................................................................................................... 10 Additional Notes ............................................................................................................................................ 19 Explanation of Process Blue Moss was commissioned by Westmeath Community Development to undertake
    [Show full text]
  • Westmeath WPPN Public Participation Network
    Westmeath WPPN WHY SHOULD M Y G R O U P B E Public INVOLVED IN W E S T M E A T H PPN? Participation Your group should be involved to benefit greatly from: Network VOLUME 1 ISSUE 3 AUGUST 2018 Have your voice heard The Voice of the Community Consultation Networking Keep in Touch, find out what going on in Westmeath Communities own communities. Our democ- How to keep in touch, stay Funding Westmeath PPN is a formal network, which allows the racy is strengthened, by informed, with news, allowing diverse views and Publicity local authority to connect grants available, upcoming with community groups interests to be considered as events & what other groups part of the decision making Information around the county. are doing: process of local Government. PPNs give citizens a greater The result is more transparent, log on & register with Representation say in local government better informed & improved www.westmethppn.ie decisions which affect their decisions. Training INSIDE THIS ISSUE: - World Community 2 Development Conference ‘ The voice of the Community’ - How does WPPN achieve this? - WCC Paid out €172,279 in 3 Community Grants Westmeath PPN’s tag line is ‘the voice of the 10. WCD Westmeath Community - Rochfortbridge Men’s Shed 4 community’ but, how do we achieve this? Development - Town Twinning Well, currently Westmeath PPN has 46 represen- 11. Volunteer Centre 12. Heritage Forum - Picnic in the Park 5 tatives on 16 structures; elected by their peers at & the 'Big Dig' 13. Music Generation - Our Kids Code the PPN Plenary; of over 600 groups.
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 25A)
    Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment Assessment 2010-2015 (HA 25A) Catchment Science & Management Unit Environmental Protection Agency September 2018 Version no. 3 Preface This document provides a summary of the characterisation outcomes for the water resources of the Lower Shannon (Brosna) Catchment, which have been compiled and assessed by the EPA, with the assistance of local authorities and RPS consultants. The information presented includes status and risk categories of all water bodies, details on protected areas, significant issues, significant pressures, load reduction assessments, recommendations on future investigative assessments, areas for actions and environmental objectives. The characterisation assessments are based on information available to the end of 2015. Additional, more detailed characterisation information is available to public bodies on the EPA WFD Application via the EDEN portal, and more widely on the catchments.ie website. The purpose of this document is to provide an overview of the situation in the catchment and help inform further action and analysis of appropriate measures and management strategies. This document is supported by, and can be read in conjunction with, a series of other documents which provide explanations of the elements it contains: 1. An explanatory document setting out the full characterisation process, including water body, subcatchment and catchment characterisation. 2. A published paper on Source Load Apportionment Modelling, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3318/bioe.2016.22 3. A published paper on the role of pathways in transferring nutrients to streams and the relevance to water quality management strategies, which can be accessed at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.3318/bioe.2016.19.pdf 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring of White-Clawed Crayfish Austropotamobius Pallipes in Irish Lakes in 2007
    Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007 Irish Wildlife Manuals No. 37 2 Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007 William O’Connor 1, Gerard Hayes1, Ciaran O'Keeffe 2 & Deirdre Lynn 2 1Ecofact Environmental Consultants Ltd., Tait Business Centre, Dominic Street, Limerick City. t. +353 61 419477 f. +353 61 414315 e. [email protected] w. www.ecofact.ie 2National Parks and Wildlife Service, 7 Ely Place, Dublin 2 Citation: O’Connor, W., Hayes G., O’Keeffe, C. & Lynn, D. (2009) Monitoring of white-clawed crayfish Austropotamobius pallipes in Irish lakes in 2007. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No 37. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government, Dublin. Cover photo: Surveying for crayfish in Lough Glenade, Co. Sligo ( W. O’Connor). Irish Wildlife Manuals Series Editors: F. Marnell & N. Kingston © National Parks and Wildlife Service 2009 ISSN 1393 – 6670 SUMMARY • This report outlines the findings of a study of the Annex II listed white-clawed crayfish in 26 selected Irish lakes. The white-clawed crayfish is Ireland’s only crayfish species and Ireland is thought to hold some of the best European stocks of this species, under least threat from external factors. Lake populations of white-clawed crayfish are rare in Britain and across Europe so this adds to Ireland’s unique position in harbouring populations in lime-rich lakes. The current study sought to add to the body of existing knowledge on crayfish stocks in Irish lakes and provide a baseline reference for future studies.
    [Show full text]
  • A Calendar of the First Fruits' Fees Levied on Papal Appointments to Benefices in Ireland
    m W-:s •fNT7- ^nj-' > !>-ft I; I \->, fol I : mistec. QlarttcU Mniuerattg Slibrarg jittjata, ^tm lark BOUGHT WITH THE INCOME OF THE SAGE ENDOWMENT FUND THE GIFT OF HENRY W. SAGE 189: Cornell University Library BV775 .C84 1909 Annatis Hiberni : a calendar of the fir 3 1924 029 335 464 olin Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924029335464 ^'^ ^^^^^:^^ Very Rev. Michael A. Costello, O.P., S.T.M. 2)c Hnnatis Dibernia^ A CALENDAR OF THE FIRST FRUITS' FEES LEVIED ON PAPAL APPOINTMENTS TO BENEFICES IN IRELAND A.D. 1400 TO 1535 EXTRACTED FROM THE VATICAN AND OTHER ROMAN ARCHIVES WITH COPIOUS TOPOGRAPHICAL NOTES TOGETHEB WITH Summaries of' Papal Rescripts relating to BENEFICES IN IRELAND and Biographical Notes of THE BISHOPS OF Irish Sees during the same period ®i2 the late IRev). fD. U. Costello, Q.p., Q.zm. WITH AN INTRODUCTION By Rev. AMBROSE COLEMAN, O.P., S.T.L. And Supplementary Notes By W. H. GRATTAN FLOOD, Mus. D., R.U.I. Volxtme X : tti^ter DUNDALK PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY W. TEMPEST igog Preface. After numerous delays and difficulties, the first part of the late Father Costello's long expected work on the Annates now sees the light. Opinions may differ as to the value, from the historical point of view, of the records now placed before us, but it will be generally agreed that this compilation, the work of half a lifetime, is a monu- ment of scholarship, rare in modern times.
    [Show full text]
  • 9. Accommodation Section.Pdf
    Guide The MidlandsIreland.ie brand promotes awareness of the Midland Region across four pillars of Living, Learning, Tourism and Enterprise. MidlandsIreland.ie Gateway to Tourism has produced this digital guide to the Midland Region, as part of suite of initiatives in line with the adopted Brand Management Strategy 2011- 2016. The guide has been produced in collaboration with public and private service providers based in the region. MidlandsIreland.ie would like to acknowledge and thank those that helped with research, experiences and images. The guide contains 11 sections which cover, Angling, Festivals, Golf, Walking, Creative Community, Our Past – Our Pleasure, Active Midlands, Towns and Villages, Driving Tours, Eating Out and Accommodation. The guide showcases the wonderful natural assets of the Midlands, celebrates our culture and heritage and invites you to discover our beautiful region. All sections are available for download on the MidlandsIreland.ie Content: Images and text have been provided courtesy of Áras an Mhuilinn, Athlone Art & Heritage Limited, Athlone, Institute of Technology, Ballyfin Demense, Belvedere House, Gardens & Park, Bord na Mona, CORE, Failte Ireland, Lakelands & Inland Waterways, Laois Local Authorities, Laois Sports Partnership, Laois Tourism, Longford Local Authorities, Longford Tourism, Mullingar Arts Centre, Offaly Local Authorities, Westmeath Local Authorities, Inland Fisheries Ireland, Kilbeggan Distillery, Kilbeggan Racecourse, Office of Public Works, Swan Creations, The Gardens at Ballintubbert, The Heritage at Killenard, Waterways Ireland and the Wineport Lodge. Individual contributions include the work of James Fraher, Kevin Byrne, Andy Mason, Kevin Monaghan, John McCauley and Tommy Reynolds. Disclaimer: While every effort has been made to ensure accuracy in the information supplied no responsibility can be accepted for any error, omission or misinterpretation of this information.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social and Ideological Role of Crannogs in Early Medieval Ireland
    \ j , a ■SI m w NUI MAYNOOTH OUscoil na hÉireann Ma Nuad THE SOCIAL AND IDEOLOGICAL ROLE OF CRANNOGS IN EARLY MEDIEVAL IRELAND by AID AN O’SULLIVAN THESIS FOR THE DEGREE OF PH.D. DEPARTMENT OF MODERN HISTORY NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF IRELAND MAYNOOTH HEAD OF DEPARTMENT: Professor R.V. Comerford Supervisor of Research: Mr. John Bradley Volume Two of Two APPENDICES AND BIBLIOGRAPHY March 2004 Contents Appendix 1: A select bibliography of early medieval references to crannogs, islands and lakes............................................. 2 Introduction I. A nnals............................................................................................................................... 2 Annals of Ulster.................................................................................................. 5 Annals of the Four Masters............................................................................... 13 Annals o f Connacht...............................................................................................29 II. Hagiographies............................................................................................................ 35 Life o f Berach.........................................................................................................35 Life of Colman Ela................................................................................................ 36 Life of Colman son of Luachan......................................................... ............ ,.36 Life of Cellach of Killala..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Abstract Potent Legacies: the Transformation of Irish
    ABSTRACT POTENT LEGACIES: THE TRANSFORMATION OF IRISH AMERICAN POLITICS, 1815-1840 Mathieu W. Billings, Ph.D. Department of History Northern Illinois University, 2016 Sean Farrell, Director This dissertation explores what “politics” meant to Irish and Irish American Catholic laborers between 1815 and 1840. Historians have long remembered emigrants of the Emerald Isle for their political acumen during the 19th century—principally their skills in winning municipal office and mastering “machine” politics. They have not agreed, however, about when, where, and how the Irish achieved such mastery. Many scholars have argued that they obtained their political educations in Ireland under the tutelage of Daniel O’Connell, whose mass movement in the 1820s brought about Catholic Emancipation. Others have claimed that, for emigrant laborers in particular, their educations came later, after the Famine years of the late 1840s, and that they earned them primarily in the United States. In this dissertation, I address this essential discrepancy by studying their experiences in both Ireland and America. Primarily utilizing court records, state documents, company letters, and newspapers, I argue that Irish Catholic laborers began their educations in Ireland before emigrating in the late 1820s and early 1830s. Yet they completed them in America, particularly in states where liberal suffrage requirements permitted them to put their skills in majority rule to use. By 1840, both Whigs and Democrats alike recognized the political intellects of Irish-born laborers, and both vigorously courted their votes. Indeed, the potent legacies of their experiences in Ireland made many the unsung power brokers of the early republic. NORTHERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY DE KALB, ILLINOIS DECEMBER 2016 POTENT LEGACIES: THE TRANSFORMATION OF IRISH AMERICAN POLITICS, 1815-1840 BY MATHIEU W.
    [Show full text]
  • A Letter from Ireland
    A Letter from Ireland Mike Collins lives just outside Cork City, Ireland. He travels around the island of Ireland with his wife, Carina, taking pictures and listening to stories about families, names and places. He and Carina blog about these stories and their travels at: www.YourIrishHeritage.com A Letter from Ireland Irish Surnames, Counties, Culture and Travel Mike Collins Your Irish Heritage First published 2014 by Your Irish Heritage Email: [email protected] Website: www.youririshheritage.com © Mike Collins 2014 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilised in any form or any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording or in any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the author. All quotations have been reproduced with original spelling and punctuation. All errors are the author’s own. ISBN: 978-1499534313 PICTURE CREDITS All Photographs and Illustrative materials are the authors own. DESIGN Cover design by Ian Armstrong, Onevision Media Your Irish Heritage Old Abbey Waterfall, Cork, Ireland DEDICATION This book is dedicated to Carina, Evan and Rosaleen— my own Irish Heritage—and the thousands of readers of Your Irish Heritage who make the journey so wonderfully worthwhile. Contents Preface ...................................................................................... 1 Introduction ............................................................................ 4 Section 1: Your Irish Surname .......................................
    [Show full text]