25/06/2020 Y8 South Asian

Y8 South Asian Dance Read through the following information in regard to South Asian Dance and in particular for this week Bollywood Dance. Once you have read the information please complete the quiz. All the answers to the questions are within the information below. *Required

1. Name and Class

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What is South Asian Dance? South Asian dance encompasses dance forms originating from the Indian subcontinent (, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) and varies between classical and non-classical dance.

The classical dance forms often described as include , , , , , Manipuri, and . Other dance forms include Kalaripayattu or Kalari and Chhau which are influenced by martial art. The non-classical dance are Bollywood dance and folk such as , , and . (https://akademi.co.uk/)

We are going to take a closer look at 3 of these Dance forms: Bollywood, Kathak and Banga. Starting in Lesson 1 with Bollywood.

Bollywood is a popular dance-form used in the Indian films, hence it is also called Filmi dance. Bollywood is often a combination of fusion form or pure forms and encompasses dance styles such as Kathak, Bharatnatyam, Odissi, Garba & Bhangra as well as Belly-dance, Latin, Hip hop, Contemporary and Jazz.

Bollywood is popular in western culture especially because of its use by stars such as Madonna, Shakira, Britney Spears and others who have used Bollywood moves and costumes in their video clips. (https://akademi.co.uk/)

Bollywood dance originated in Bombay, India, which is now known as Mumbai. The mix of the words Bombay and Hollywood inspired the term “Bollywood.”

Bollywood Dance often tells a story and there are certain features that are important. (bbc.co.uk)

• Hand movements These are hand movements that act as a form of sign language to help to tell a story or demonstrate themes such as weather, animals or places.

• Neck and head movements The side-to-side neck movement and the forward-and-back slide - known as the pigeon head - is predominantly an aesthetic part of the dance, but it also adds a sense of fluidity. Eyes follow the hands a lot of the time so move quickly.

• Facial expressions Classical Indian dance incorporates two basic elements - abhinaya (expression) and nritta (pure dance)

• Footwork The bounce that dancers often perform in Bollywood dance routines is referred to in English as the chicken step

• Costume Costume is important in all Indian Dance it accentuates the movements. They are often elaborate and brightly coloured for both men and women. Eye catching jewellery is often worn, sometimes this creates an additional rhythm or sound.

(Information sourced from bbc.co.uk and akademi.co.uk)

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Bollywood Dance

2. What countries does South Asian Dance encompass? * 1 point

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India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and China

India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka

Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka and Maylasia

3. What are 2 of the Classical South Asian Dance Forms 1 point

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Kathak and Bhangra

Kathak and Bollywood

Kathak and Baharatnatyam

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4. Bollywood Dance is used in Indian Films. Bollywood is a 'fusion' of dance 1 point styles. What does 'fusion' mean?

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A mixture of a range of dance styles

One dance style only.

A combination of 2 classical south asian dance styles

5. Which of the following dance styles would NOT be seen in Bollywood 1 point Dance.

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Ballet

Hip Hop

Bhangra

6. In Bollywood Dance hand movements help to tell a story. How are these 1 point movements used? *

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As a form of sign language

To vary movement

To use in unison or canon

7. The eyes of a Bollywood Dancer often move quickly. Why would this 1 point happen? *

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The eyes follow the music to show the importance of the movment

The eyes follow the hand movement to show the importance of the movement

The eyes follow the audience to show the importance of the movement

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8. Costume is important in Bollywood Dance. What would be a good 1 point description of Bollywood Costume?

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Plain and tight fitting with jewellery

Colourful and Bright with jewellery

Flowing and plain without jewellery

9. It is said that the Costume 'Enhances' the movement in Bollywood Dance. 1 point What does 'enhance' mean?

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To make the dance faster

To make it easier to dance

To further improve the quality

10. The footwork in Bollywood is described as a 'bounce' step. What is it 1 point referred to in English?

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The Pigeon step

The Chicken step

The Cat step

11. There are 2 basic elements of facial expression- 'abhinaya' and 'nritta'. 1 point What do these mean?

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Expression and pure dance

Expression and design

Expression and feeling

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12. When you look at the image at the start of the quiz of the Bollywood 1 point Dancers, how would you describe their facial expression?

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Angry and Strong

Upset and Sorrowful

Happy and Enthusiastic

13. Neck and Head movements are an important feature of Bollywood Dance. 1 point The side to side movement followed by the forward and back slide movement is known as:

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The Parrot head

The Peacock head

The Pigeon head

14. Bollywood Dance originated in which part of India? * 1 point

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Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay)

Delhi

Bangalore

15. Bollywood Dance acquired its name from a mixture of two places on 1 point either side of the world. What are those two places

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Hollywood and Delhi

Hollywood and Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay)

Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) and Dehli

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