US Barefoot History

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

US Barefoot History USA BAREFOOT HISTORY Keith St Onge, World and national champion The first man reported to meet the challenge of barefoot skiing was Dick Pope Jr, on March 6, 1947. In fact, for the first time, barefooting was recorded in pictures. According to sources at Water Ski Hall of Fame and witnesses of the event, it was actually the then 17-year-old A.G. Hancock, who made the initial attempts earlier in the year, driven by pioneer Chuck Sligh in Winter Haven, Florida. Charlene Wellborn Then the first woman to ski on bare feet was Charlene Dick Pope Jr Wellborn in 1951 at Cypress Gardens. The first barefoot competition was held at the 1950 Cypress Gardens Dixie Championships. As the tournament began, the first participants ended up with nothing but headaches, until Dave Craig of Miami successfully stepped of the ski. Then Stew Mc Donald of Tampa managed a short ride without skis. Pope, unaccustomed to the rough water of the tournament area had a difficult time, but was able to move into the first place with the longest ride. Finally, a young skier from Mexico named Emilio Zamudio was up. He kicked off his ski, stood up high, and waved joyously at the crowd, winning the competition. Ken Tibado Stew Mc Donald Ken Tibado As the story goes, Ken Tibado of Lake Wales introduced the two-ski jump out in 1953 and the beach start in 1956. Barefooting’s first significant public exposure came at 1956 tournament nationals in Laport, Indiana. A young skier named Mike Osborn thrilled the crowds with one of the first major barefoot exhibition in the World. Don Thompson In 1957, Joe Cash was the first to accomplish the front deepwater start, taking off in the water with no skis at all. Cash’s starting technique was unorthodox by today’s standards: he doubled over at the waist and held the handle near his feet, burying his face in the water. This method took much more strength than the method used today. The « tumbleturn » was invented purely by accident in 1960, when Don Thompson and Terry Vance were performing a double barefoot routine, on the lake of the Ozarks, Missouri. As Vance stepped off his skis, he began to fall, but while he continued to hang on, his feet spun around, returning almost in front of him. Thompson, still on his skis, reached over and pulled Vance’s legs around, so that he could stand up. Backward barefooting brought a new dimension to the sport. In 1961, Randy Rabe of St Petersburg started on a trick ski, then turned around, planted his foot in the water, and finally steppied off the ski. A friendly rivalry developped between Thompson and Randy Rabe Joline Paoli Rabe, who were both determined to learn new and Nathey & Don different tricks. Rabe first accomplished the front and Thompson back toeholds, while Thompson perfected the piggyback barefoot ride with Joline Paoli Nathey. Thompson and Rabe share credit for the introduction of front-to-back and back-to-front surface turns, with Thompson even attempting back deepwater starts in 1965. In 1962, on the initiative of Jimmy Jackson, the American Water Ski Association formed a barefoot club consisting of those who have skied continuously for at least one minute on their bare feet, credited by an official observer. The following year, Don Thompson set an American record of 33 min barefoot. Then in the summer of 1964, Thompson won his third national championships in a row with a run of 31mn on Lake Eloise, Cypress Gardens. At that time national championships consisted only in endurance, while Australian introduced wake slalom and tricks for their first nationals held in 1963. By 1968, membership of the AWSA barefoot club has grown to 1300, but the Australians had gained a “foothold” on the sport and were beginning to show the ameriacans one trick or two. Gary Barton and John Hacker developed many new maneuvers, including the back deep, stepover back to front and backward flying dock start. In Europe, a show team included a barefoot act in 1963. In 1968, the first tournament in Europe was held at Cirencester in Great Britain and the rules were a simplified version of the rules developped by the Aussies. The first successful jump in Europe - of 10.30 m - was performed during 1969, but before that time, jumping was already a regular event in Australian competitions. In 1973, Cypress Gardens invited the Australians for an international competition. Garry Barton, Peter Trimm, Grant Torrens and Mary Mc Millan - Australia’s best footers - accepted the invitation. As expected, they astonished everyone and made a clean sweep of the tournament. No one Australian came close to be beaten by a Yank, and the overall winner was 16-year-old Grant Torrens. The seeds were planted here for the next wave of U.S. barefooters and this competition was the beginning of the active promotion of the sport in the United States. Other tournaments were held in Wisconsin and other parts of the country, consisting only of endurance and starting methods. In 1977, Australian John Hacker acting as an ambassador for the sport, returned to the United States, to promote the first World tournament to be held in Canberra, Australia in November 1978. During summer 1978, five regional competitions were held in the United States and in September the first barefoot nationals took place in Waco, Texas. Randy Filter won the men’s overall title, but show skier Mike Botti had the most outstanding performances, placing first in start methods, wake crossing and tricks. Because he elected not to enter the jump event (Mike Seipel too !), he was inelegible for the overall title. Following the tournament, the first official U.S. barefoot team was selected to represent Randy Filter the United States at the World Championships. During November 1978, barefooting history was made in Canberra, where 54 barefooters representing 10 countries gathered on the banks of the Molongo river. Even with the increased level of competition in the United States, Australia’s talent and influence stunned U.S. footers. The Aussies were performing then unheared manoeuvres, like backward and forward toehold starts, 360 degrees surface turns and even toe turns! US team finishes at the third place behind Australia and New Zealand and Mike Botti showed the potential threat of a strong U.S. team, by placing third in tricks and fourth in jumping. In addition, he was the first to complete a wake front-to-back and a wake back-to-front in competition. In the women division, Jean Matthisen took a bronze medal in wake slalom. Then team USA came on each team medal presentation, in open division as well as junior and senior division, created respectively in 1995 and 1999. They won an impressive amount of team titles over the years, with an undefeated supremacy between 1984 and 2010 in open division. On an individual level, US athletes are very consistent and many of them won several gold medals, such as Lori Powell, Jennifer Calleri, Mike Seipel, Ron Scarpa, Rick Mike Botti Powell and nowadays Keith St Onge… Lori & Rick Powell Mike Seipel Ron Scarpa USA NATIONAL BAREFOOT CHAMPIONS year place year place year place year place 1978 Waco, Texas 1989 Piqua, Ohio 2000 Houston, Texas 2011 Waco, Texas 1979 Tyler, Texas 1990 DuQuoin, Illinois 2001 Fergus Falls, Mn 2012 Waco, Texas 1980 Ocala, Florida 1991 Houston, Texas 2002 Shortline Lake, CA 2013 Lathrop, California 1981 Defiance, Ohio 1992 Jacksonville, Fla 2003 Shortline Lake, CA 2014 Alma Center, WI 1982 St Leo, Florida 1993 West Palm Beach, Fla 2004 Austin, Texas 2015 Alma Center, WI 1983 Owego, N.Y. 1994 West Palm Beach, Fla 2005 Austin, Texas 2016 Alma Center, WI 1984 Zachary, Louisiana 1995 DuQuoin, Illinois 2006 Lake Grew, Florida 2017 Lake Grew, Florida 1985 Seffner, Florida 1996 DuQuoin, Illinois 2007 Lake Elmo, WI 2018 Lake Grew, Florida 1986 Defiance, Ohio 1997 Houston, Texas 2008 Lake Elmo, WI 2019 Alma Center, WI 1987 Owego, N.Y. 1998 Houston, Texas 2009 Maize, Kansas 2020 Canceled, Covid-19 1988 Houston, Texas 1999 Houston, Texas 2010 Maize, Kansas 2021 1. US NATIONALS BAREFOOT CHAMPIONS - OPEN DIVISIONS START METHODS year open men open women 1978 Botti Mike Matthisen Jean 1979 Bemman Rob Matthisen Jean 1980 Bemman Rob Emry Lisa 1981 Seipel Mike Powell Lori 1982 Seipel Mike Emry Lisa 1983 Farrell William Powell Lori 1984 Forgiana Punky Onofrio Chris OPEN MEN DIVISION year slalom tricks jump overall 1978 Botti Mike Botti Mike Farrell William Filter Randy 1979 Bemman Rob Seipel Mike Seipel Mike Seipel Mike 1980 Seipel Mike Seipel Mike Seipel Mike Seipel Mike 1981 Scarpa Ron Seipel Mike no jump Seipel Mike 1982 Scarpa Ron Scarpa Ron Seipel Mike Scarpa Ron 1983 Seipel Mike Seipel Mike Weir Tom Scarpa Ron 1984 Scarpa Ron Scarpa Ron Scarpa Ron Scarpa Ron 1985 Mixon Don Strasser John Seipel Mike Forgiana Punky 1986 Scarpa Ron Scarpa Ron Conoley Russ Scarpa Ron 1987 Mixon Don Merritt Steve Seipel Mike Seipel Mike 1988 Fuchs Brian Powell Rick Seipel Mike Powell Rick 1989 Mixon Don Powell Rick Seipel Mike Powell Rick 1990 Fuchs Brian Powell Rick Seipel Mike Scarpa Ron 1991 Mixon Don Scarpa Ron Kretchman Jon Scarpa Ron 1992 Fuchs Brian Scarpa Ron Kretchman Jon Scarpa Ron 1993 Fuchs Brian Scarpa Ron Dwyer Dodd (AUS)* Scarpa Ron 1994 Mixon Don Scarpa Ron Bowers Lane Scarpa Ron 1995 Fuchs Brian Scarpa Ron Fleck Peter Scarpa Ron 1996 Scarpa Ron Bowers Lane Mixon Don Scarpa Ron 1997 St Onge Keith St Onge Keith Bowers Lane St Onge Keith 1998 Lee Jason Scarpa Ron St Onge Keith Scarpa Ron 1999 St Onge Keith St Onge Keith Kretchman Jon St Onge Keith 2000 Lee Jason St Onge Keith Kretchman Jon St Onge Keith * In 1993, the innaugural US barefoot open stood up for open men and women division, with international entries.
Recommended publications
  • Self, Other, and Jump Rope Community: the Triumphs of African American Women
    Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of Fall 2007 Self, Other, and Jump Rope Community: The Triumphs of African American Women Wynnetta Ann Scott-Simmons Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd Recommended Citation Scott-Simmons, Wynnetta Ann, "Self, Other, and Jump Rope Community: The Triumphs of African American Women" (2007). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 507. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/etd/507 This dissertation (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies, Jack N. Averitt College of at Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SELF, OTHER, AND JUMP ROPE COMMUNITY: THE TRIUMPHS OF AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN by WYNNETTA SCOTT-SIMMONS (Under the Direction of Ming Fang He) ABSTRACT Using Critical Race Theory, Critical Literacy, Black Feminist Thought as a theoretical framework and Oral History as research methodology, the lives of four young African American women are explored as they leave their culturally insular surroundings, “Jump Rope Communities”, to seek access to the codes of power and registers of language in all-White, all-girl, elite private schools during the late 1960’s and early 1970’s. In capturing the memories, perceptions, and lived experiences of these women over thirty years later, the journey into a world of divergences was explored--divergent language codes, divergent social, cultural, and economic stratifications, and divergent linguistic expectations, behaviors, and dispositions.
    [Show full text]
  • 3/30/2021 Tagscanner Extended Playlist File:///E:/Dropbox/Music For
    3/30/2021 TagScanner Extended PlayList Total tracks number: 2175 Total tracks length: 132:57:20 Total tracks size: 17.4 GB # Artist Title Length 01 *NSync Bye Bye Bye 03:17 02 *NSync Girlfriend (Album Version) 04:13 03 *NSync It's Gonna Be Me 03:10 04 1 Giant Leap My Culture 03:36 05 2 Play Feat. Raghav & Jucxi So Confused 03:35 06 2 Play Feat. Raghav & Naila Boss It Can't Be Right 03:26 07 2Pac Feat. Elton John Ghetto Gospel 03:55 08 3 Doors Down Be Like That 04:24 09 3 Doors Down Here Without You 03:54 10 3 Doors Down Kryptonite 03:53 11 3 Doors Down Let Me Go 03:52 12 3 Doors Down When Im Gone 04:13 13 3 Of A Kind Baby Cakes 02:32 14 3lw No More (Baby I'ma Do Right) 04:19 15 3OH!3 Don't Trust Me 03:12 16 4 Strings (Take Me Away) Into The Night 03:08 17 5 Seconds Of Summer She's Kinda Hot 03:12 18 5 Seconds of Summer Youngblood 03:21 19 50 Cent Disco Inferno 03:33 20 50 Cent In Da Club 03:42 21 50 Cent Just A Lil Bit 03:57 22 50 Cent P.I.M.P. 04:15 23 50 Cent Wanksta 03:37 24 50 Cent Feat. Nate Dogg 21 Questions 03:41 25 50 Cent Ft Olivia Candy Shop 03:26 26 98 Degrees Give Me Just One Night 03:29 27 112 It's Over Now 04:22 28 112 Peaches & Cream 03:12 29 220 KID, Gracey Don’t Need Love 03:14 A R Rahman & The Pussycat Dolls Feat.
    [Show full text]
  • Glenn Killinger, Service Football, and the Birth
    The Pennsylvania State University The Graduate School School of Humanities WAR SEASONS: GLENN KILLINGER, SERVICE FOOTBALL, AND THE BIRTH OF THE AMERICAN HERO IN POSTWAR AMERICAN CULTURE A Dissertation in American Studies by Todd M. Mealy © 2018 Todd M. Mealy Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2018 ii This dissertation of Todd M. Mealy was reviewed and approved by the following: Charles P. Kupfer Associate Professor of American Studies Dissertation Adviser Chair of Committee Simon Bronner Distinguished Professor Emeritus of American Studies and Folklore Raffy Luquis Associate Professor of Health Education, Behavioral Science and Educaiton Program Peter Kareithi Special Member, Associate Professor of Communications, The Pennsylvania State University John Haddad Professor of American Studies and Chair, American Studies Program *Signatures are on file in the Graduate School iii ABSTRACT This dissertation examines Glenn Killinger’s career as a three-sport star at Penn State. The thrills and fascinations of his athletic exploits were chronicled by the mass media beginning in 1917 through the 1920s in a way that addressed the central themes of the mythic Great American Novel. Killinger’s personal and public life matched the cultural medley that defined the nation in the first quarter of the twentieth-century. His life plays outs as if it were a Horatio Alger novel, as the anxieties over turn-of-the- century immigration and urbanization, the uncertainty of commercializing formerly amateur sports, social unrest that challenged the status quo, and the resiliency of the individual confronting challenges of World War I, sport, and social alienation.
    [Show full text]
  • AC 00-57 Hazardous Mountain Winds
    AC 00-57 Hazardous Mountain Winds And Their Visual Indicators U.S. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Federal Aviation Administration Office of Communications, Navigation, and Surveillance Systems Washington, D.C. FOREWORD This advisory circular (A C) contains Comments regarding this publication information on hazardous mountain winds should be directed to the Department of and their effects on flight operations near Transportation, Federal Aviation mountainous regions. The primary Administration, Flight Standards purpose of thls AC is to assist pilots Service, Technical Programs Division, involved in aviation operations to 800 Independence Avenue, S.W. diagnose the potential for severe wind Washington, DC 20591. events in the vicinity of mountainous areas and to provide information on pre-flight planning techniques and in-flight evaluation strategies for avoiding destructive turbulence and loss of aircraft control. Additionally, pilots and others who must deal with weather phenomena in aviation operations also will benefit from the information contained in this AC. Pilots can review the photographs and section summaries to learn about and recognize common indicators of wind motion in the atmosphere. The photographs show physical processes and provide visual clues. The summaries cover the technical and "wonder" aspects of why certain things occur what caused it? How does it affect pre-flight and in-flight decisions? The physical aspects are covered more in-depth through the text. v Acknowledgments Thomas Q. Carney Purdue University, Department of Aviation Technology and Consultant in Aviation Operations and Applied Meteorology A. J. Bedard, Jr. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Environmental Technology Laboratory John M. Brown National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Forecast Systems Laboratory John McGinley National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Forecast Systems Laboratory Tenny Lindholm National Center for Atmospheric Research Research Applications Program Michael J.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Skiers Book 2014
    Second Edition - 2014 INTRODUCTION When I was asked if I would write the history of the Ancient Skiers, I was excited and willing. My husband, Jim, and I were a part of those early skiers during those memorable times. We had “been there and done that” and it was time to put it down on paper for future generations to enjoy. Yes, we were a part of The Ancient Skiers and it is a privilege to be able to tell you about them and the way things were. Life was different - and it was good! I met Jim on my first ski trip on the Milwaukee Ski Train to the Ski Bowl in 1938. He sat across the aisle and had the Sunday funnies - I had the cupcakes - we made a bond and he taught me to ski. We were married the next year. Jim became Certified as a ski instructor at the second certification exam put on by the Pacific Northwest Ski Association (PNSA) in 1940, at the Ski Bowl. I took the exam the next year at Paradise in 1941, to become the first woman in the United States to become a Certified Ski Instructor. Skiing has been my life, from teaching students, running a ski school, training instructors, and most of all being the Executive Secretary for the Pacific Northwest Ski Instructors Association (PNSIA) for over 16 years. I ran their Symposiums for 26 years, giving me the opportunity to work with many fine skiers from different regions as well as ski areas. Jim and I helped organize the PNSIA and served on their board for nearly 30 years.
    [Show full text]
  • Cheerleading Jumps Example
    Cheerleading Jumps Page 1 of 2 Cheerleading Jumps Like 42 people like this. Toe-Touch In this jump, the legs are straddled and straight, parallel to the ground, toes pointed, knees are back, and the arms in a T motion. Despite its name, you do not touch your toes during a toe touch, you reach out farther in front of your legs. keep your back straight and bring your legs up to you. This is the most common jump. Double Hook A jump where the legs are in the "cheer sit" position. Tuck A jump in which the cheerleader uses stomach muscles to pull the legs up with the thighs parallel to the ground, and the knees pointed, together, and facing forward pulling them up to your chest. Hurdler The straight leg is either forward (a front hurdler) with arms in a touchdown, or out to the side (a side hurdler) with arms in a T. The bent knee faces the crowd in a side hurdler and the ground in a front hurdler. Pike This jump is among the most difficult of jumps. Both legs are straight out, knees locked. Arms are in a touchdown motion out in front to create a folded position in the air, this motion is also called "candlesticks". This is often performed at a ninety-degree angle to the audience in order to show off the air position. http://www.mspineapple.com/index.php/skills/jumps/81 -cheerleading -jumps?tmpl=compon ... 5/ 4/ 2015 Cheerleading Jumps Page 2 of 2 Herkie Named for Lawrence R.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekend Wagers Laurinburg, NC 28352 1227 South Main Street • 910-276-6565
    T1 New Year’s RESOLUTION #1 December 30, 2017 - January 5, 2018 Mowing, Edging, Pruning, Mulching AJW LANDSCAPING FREE ESTIMATES - Licensed, Bonded 910-277-3777 MANAGER’S SPECIAL Dylan McDermott stars in “L.A. to Vegas” LARGE 3-TOPPING PIZZA 99 $ Limited Time Offer *Convenient Drive-Thru10 Available Weekend wagers Laurinburg, NC 28352 1227 South Main Street • 910-276-6565 Joy Jacobs, Store Manager 234 E. Church Street Laurinburg, NC 910-277-8588 www.kimbrells.com T2 Page 2 — Saturday, December 30, 2017 — Laurinburg Exchange High-flying hilarity: Winners abound in ‘L.A. to Vegas’ By Kat Mulligan la (“The Bold and the Beautiful”). fresh narratives and ongoing story TV Media According to Weeks, the series de- arcs, with many passengers be- picts a diverse group of passen- coming regulars. Actors Peter Stor- hina’s Great Wall, Rome’s Coli- gers, “stuck on a plane every mare (“Fargo,” 1996) and Weeks Cseum, London’s Big Ben and In- weekend, L.A. to Vegas and then both appear to be potential repeat dia’s Taj Mahal — beautiful loca- Vegas back to L.A.,” who start off riders. In fact, Stormare’s character, tions, but so far away, hence the full of “hopes and dreams going Artem, an avid gambler, seems appeal of some of North America’s into the weekend,” only to return convinced that he’ll only win at the nearby attractions. If you like your with “shattered hopes and dreams, tables if he sits in a particular seat fun and thrills presented with a rings under the eyes [and] alcohol during the flight.
    [Show full text]
  • JUMPING RULES 25Th 26Th Edition, Effective 1 January 20142018 Updates Effective 1 January 2017
    GENERAL ASSEMBLY ANNEX Pt 15.3 21 November 2017, Montevideo (URU) _________________________________________________________________________ JUMPING RULES 25th 26th edition, effective 1 January 20142018 Updates effective 1 January 2017 Printed in Switzerland Copyright © 2016 2017 Fédération Equestre Internationale Reproduction strictly reserved Fédération Equestre Internationale t +41 21 310 47 47 HM King Hussein I Building f +41 21 310 47 60 Chemin de la Joliette 8 e [email protected] 1006 Lausanne http://inside.fei.org Switzerland FEI JUMPING RULES, 25th 26th edition, updates effective 1 January 20172018 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREAMBLE 7 THE FEI CODE OF CONDUCT FOR THE WELFARE OF THE HORSE 8 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 10 ARTICLE 200 GENERAL 10 CHAPTER II ARENAS AND SCHOOLING AREAS 13 ARTICLE 201 ARENA, SCHOOLING AREAS AND PRACTICE OBSTACLES 13 ARTICLE 202 ACCESS TO THE ARENA AND PRACTICE OBSTACLE 14 ARTICLE 203 BELL 14 ARTICLE 204 COURSE AND MEASURING 14 ARTICLE 205 COURSE PLAN 15 ARTICLE 206 ALTERATIONS TO THE COURSE 15 ARTICLE 207 FLAGS 16 CHAPTER III OBSTACLES 17 ARTICLE 208 OBSTACLES - GENERAL 17 ARTICLE 209 VERTICAL OBSTACLE 17 ARTICLE 210 SPREAD OBSTACLE 17 ARTICLE 211 WATER JUMP, WATER JUMP WITH VERTICAL AND LIVERPOOL 17 ARTICLE 212 COMBINATION OBSTACLES 18 ARTICLE 213 BANKS, MOUNDS, AND RAMPS 18 ARTICLE 214 CLOSED COMBINATIONS, PARTIALLY CLOSED & PARTIALLY OPEN COMBINATIONS 18 ARTICLE 215 ALTERNATIVE OBSTACLES AND JOKER 19 CHAPTER IV PENALTIES DURING A ROUND 20 ARTICLE 216 PENALTIES - GENERAL 20 ARTICLE 217 KNOCK DOWN 20 ARTICLE 218 VERTICAL
    [Show full text]
  • Don't Jump Down
    Don’t Jump Down We’ve all done it. We’ve jumped down off trucks, The greater the impact force, the higher the bone-on- tractors, trailers, and other types of vehicles and bone compression force equipment instead of taking the time to properly climb Seat Level – 7 or more times your body weight down. Many workers jump to the ground because it’s Floor Level – 5 to 6 times your body weight faster. But the faster way may not be the safer way. Bottom Step – 1 to 1.5 times your body weight When you jump down from the cab of a truck or the back of a trailer, you risk a slip, a fall, or a Slip and fall injuries musculoskeletal injury. Your body has to absorb the Another risk from jumping off a trailer or from a truck impact of the landing. The higher up you jump from, cab is a slip and fall injury after the landing. The higher the greater the impact of the landing on your body. the jump distance, the higher the landing force. In Usually it’s your lower back, knees, or ankles that suffer order to maintain balance and prevent a slip or a fall, the damage. As anyone who has had one knows, these the contact friction between your feet and the ground types of injuries are often life-long. They can continue must be high upon landing. If the friction is low, a slip to cause discomfort long after they’ve healed. or a fall can occur. The impact force of jumping from the bottom step of The risk of a slip and fall injury can also increase if you a truck compared with jumping from the floor level land on a slippery surface such as ice, mud, or waste or seat level can increase from 1 – 1.5 times your body materials on the ground.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanics of the Jump Approach
    MECHANICS OF THE JUMP APPROACH A Manuscript by Irving Schexnayder, University of Southwestern Louisiana Importance of the Jump Approach When projected into flight, the center of mass of any object (including the human body) follows a predetermined, predictable, unalterable parabolic curve. Thus, establishment of the proper flight path is totally dependant upon proper force application during ground contact. Since all takeoff forces, including eccentric forces, are applied while still in contact with the ground, any resultant rotations are produced during ground contact as well. These rotations continue into flight and assist or interfere with efficient landings and clearances. In light of these facts, it is obvious that proper force application at takeoff is the only way to produce good performances in the jumping events. Although good takeoffs produce good jumps, there are prerequisites to the execution of correct takeoff mechanics. Consider an athlete executing an approach run in a jumping event. A person running at relatively low speed can demonstrate greater accuracy in aligning the body into positions favorable for efficient takeoffs, because prior mechanical errors can be easily corrected. However, when dealing with the high velocities we see in competitive jumping, the correction of errors occurring during the run is limited due to time constraints, and is often impossible without great compromises. Also, at these higher velocities, reflexes play a much greater part in the pattern of movement, again minimizing the chances to correct earlier errors in body positioning. The execution of any part of an athletic endeavor is largely dependant upon the proper execution of prior parts. In cyclic tasks such as running, the correct execution of one cycle is prerequisite to the correct execution of the next cycle.
    [Show full text]
  • The JUMP! Impact Fund Is an Initiative Created by the JUMP! Foundation to Bring Experiential Education to Youth in Underserved Communities
    Impact The JUMP! Impact Fund is an initiative created by the JUMP! Foundation to bring experiential education to youth in underserved communities. The JUMP! Foundation is a non-profit social enterprise that uses experiential education to advance a world in which individuals, community leaders, and global citizens realize their passions and potential. GLOBAL HUB CHINA HUB CANADA HUB 1/5-1/6, Soi Ari 2, Phahonyothin Road No.15 9th Floor, Jingchao Mansion, SFU RADIUS Innovation Bangkok 10400 No.5 Nongzhangguan South Road, 308 W. Hastings Street, Thailand Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026 Vancouver, BC V6B 1K6 [email protected] JUMP! Impact The mission of JUMP! Impact is to: The Challenge? Today, children and youth aged 24 years and below make up nearly 40 percent of the world’s population, many of whom are concentrated in underdeveloped countries. Major challenges in these regions include inequity of wealth distribution, lack of employment opportunities, and rapid urbanization. The marginalization of youth in this context carries enormous negative implications for our global future as it causes a sense of disenfranchisement and lack of upward mobility, which can lead to ethnic, religious, and political conflicts1. Our Response? Innovative programming that utilizes experiential education to transform youth from under- served communities into globally competitive leaders for positives change in their lives and the world. We pair this approach with a unique methodology which brings together local NGOs, leaders, and youth to create sustainable impact. Where We Work 1. “Employment and Social Trends by Region.” World Employment and Social Outlook, vol. 2016, no. 1, 2016, pp. 27–59., doi:10.1002/wow3.77.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of a Speed Model for Terrain Park Jumps
    Project Number: CAB-001 ` THE DEVELOPMENT & SOCIETAL IMPACTS OF A SPEED MODEL FOR TERRAIN PARK JUMPS An Interactive Qualifying Project Report submitted to the Faculty of the WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science By Heather M. La Hart Date: Professor Chris A. Brown, IQP Advisor 1. Safety Analysis & Liability Project Number: CAB-001 ABSTRACT The objective of this project was to develop ways to design safer terrain parks. Two separate models, The Geometrical Jump Design Model and The Speed Model, were developed and produced criteria for the initial design and predicted the speed for any jump. To understand the opinions of society on terrain park safety and this research, questionnaires were distributed within the skiing culture. Through field data and surveys it was found that utilizing terrain park design models and integrating them into society and terrain would mostly be welcomed and used. ii Project Number: CAB-001 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would first like to acknowledge Dan Delfino a fellow friend and student at WPI for his ongoing and continuous help, additions, and support of this project over the past two years. I would also like to thank my advisor Professor Chris Brown for the inspiration of this project, his continuous hard but helpful criticism, advice, guidance, and support throughout the entirety of this research. I would like to thank Hanna St.John for providing me a place to stay while conducting my research and support in Colorado. I would also like to thank the resorts of Copper Mountain and Breckenridge Mountain which made collecting data for this research possible.
    [Show full text]