May SHOFAR 11-20
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xxx Contents The Jewish Day ............................................................................................................................... 6 A. What is a day? ..................................................................................................................... 6 B. Jewish Days As ‘Natural’ Days ........................................................................................... 7 C. When does a Jewish day start and end? ........................................................................... 8 D. The values we can learn from the Jewish day ................................................................... 9 Appendix: Additional Information About the Jewish Day ..................................................... 10 The Jewish Week .......................................................................................................................... 13 A. An Accompaniment to Shabbat ....................................................................................... 13 B. The Days of the Week are all Connected to Shabbat ...................................................... 14 C. The Days of the Week are all Connected to the First Week of Creation ........................ 17 D. The Structure of the Jewish Week .................................................................................... 18 E. Deeper Lessons About the Jewish Week ......................................................................... 18 F. Did You Know? ................................................................................................................. -
Understanding Lag B'omer the Judaism Site
Torah.org Understanding Lag B'Omer The Judaism Site https://torah.org/counting-the-omer/lag-baomer/ UNDERSTANDING LAG B'OMER by Torah.org THE HOLIDAY OF LAG B'OMER The holiday of Lag B'Omer is the 33rd day of the Omer count. There are two reasons why this day is greeted with happiness, a break from the customs of mourning observed by many for much of the Omer period. The Talmud tells us that during the time of the great teacher Rebbe Akiva, a plague raged through his yeshiva, his rabbinical school, during the Omer. He lost 24,000 students during this time; even the great schools in Babylonia, and those of today, are not as large. Rebbe Akiva went on to teach five more students, and it is they who transmitted much of Jewish tradition on to future generations -- so one can only imagine what was lost because those 24,000 other students passed away. The Sages explain that the reason for the loss of these students was that despite their great learning, they were not respectful towards each other. Considering their towering scholarship, they should have showed more care and concern for the honor of their fellows. There are various traditions regarding the observance of mourning during the Omer, based upon the days when students passed away during the plague. But all agree that the deaths were interrupted on Lag B'Omer. There was, however, a very notable death on Lag B'Omer -- of one of Rebbe Akiva's great students, Rebbe Shimon ben Yochai (also known using the Aramaic form of "son of," Rebbe Shimon bar Yochai). -
Organization Exempt from Rnr Ome T^"
XTENDEDG^TO NOVEMBER 15,1-201 Return'o4- Organization Exempt From rnr ome T^". OMB No 1545-0047 Form 990 Under section 501(c), 527, or 4947(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code (except private foundat Do not enter social security numbers on this form as it may be made public. Department of the Treasury ► Internal Revenue Service Pop, Information about Form 990 and its instructions is at www.1rs. gov/form990. A For the 2016 calendar year or tax year beginning and ending= B Check it C Name of organization D Employer identification number applicable THE US CHARITABLE GIFT TRUST Ochanges C/O EATON VANCE TRUST COMPANY Naem Ochange Dom business as 31-1663020 Initial return Number and street (or P.O. box if mail is not delivered to street address) Room/suite E Telephone number lFinal return/ TWO INTERNATIONAL PLACE 800-836-2414 aed^n City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code G Gross receipts $ 285,448,602. = Amended return BOSTON, MA 02110 H(a) Is this a group return Lttionlica- F Name and address of principal officer JEFFREY P. BEALE for subordinates? E]Yes ® No pending SAME AS C ABOVE H(b) Are all subordinates included70 Yes Li No I Tax-exempt status X 501(c)(3) 501(6) ( )A (insert no.) L-J 4947(a)( or 77527 If "No," attach a list (see instructions) HTTP : / /WWW. USCHARITABLEGIFTTRUST. ORG J Website: ► K Form of organization: Corporation X Trust L_J Association L_J Year of State of leaal domicile: DE Part I Summary CD 1 Briefly describe the organization's mission or most significant activities- PROVIDE GIFTS TO VARIOUS PUBLIC a CHARITIES FOR ITS STATED EXEMPT PURPOSE. -
Month Ly Newslet
Volume 6, Issue 8 May 2019 Iyar 5779 which together have)ג(, and gimel)ל( Pesach Sheni 2019 is observed on May 19 ters lamed (14 Iyar). the numerical value of 33. “BaOmer” means “of It is customary to mark this day by eating mat- the Omer.” The Omer is the counting period that z a h — if possible — and by omit- begins on the second day of Passover and culmi- ting Tachanun from the prayer services. nates with the holiday of Shavuot, following day 49. How Pesach Sheni Came About Hence Lag BaOmer is the 33rd day of the Omer A year after the Exodus, G‑d instructed the peo- count, which coincides with 18 Iyar. What hap- ple of Israel to bring the Passover offering on the pened on 18 Iyar that’s worth celebrating? afternoon of the fourteenth of Nissan, and to eat it that evening, roasted over the fire, together with What We Are Celebrating matzah and bitter herbs, as they had done the pre- Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, who lived in the sec- vious year just before they left Egypt. ond century of the Common Era, was the first to “There were, however, certain persons who had publicly teach the mystical dimension of become ritually impure through contact with a the Torah known as the Kabbalah, and is the au- dead body, and could not, therefore, prepare the thor of the classic text of Kabbalah, the Zohar. Passover offering on that day. They ap- On the day of his passing, Rab- proached Mosesand Aaron . and they said: bi Shimon instructed his disciples to mark the date ‘. -
Hebcal Diaspora 3987
January 3987 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Rosh Chodesh Sh'vat 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Tu BiShvat Provided by Hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License February 3987 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Rosh Chodesh Adar I Rosh Chodesh Adar I 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Purim Katan Provided by Hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License March 3987 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Rosh Chodesh Adar II Rosh Chodesh Adar II 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Erev Purim 29 30 31 Purim Shushan Purim Provided by Hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License April 3987 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rosh Chodesh Nisan 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Yom HaAliyah 26 27 28 29 30 Erev Pesach Pesach I Pesach II Pesach III (CH''M) Provided by Hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License May 3987 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 1 2 Pesach IV (CH''M) Pesach V (CH''M) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pesach VI (CH''M) Pesach VII Pesach VIII 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Yom HaShoah Rosh Chodesh Iyyar Rosh Chodesh Iyyar 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Yom HaZikaron Yom HaAtzma'ut 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Pesach Sheni 31 Lag BaOmer Provided by Hebcal.com with a Creative Commons Attribution -
Hirschfeld Hired As New Ipkit Assistant Director Community And
^^f\^ Iyar-Sivan 5749 June 1989 THE X SHOFAR A PUBLICATION OF THE CHATTANOOGA JEWISH FEDERATION Free Mission to Israel The Chattanooga Jewish Fed eration is planning a first-class An organization and informa refugees in Ladispoli, Italy. subsidized mission to Israel from qualified participant and meets the minimum gift requirement, they go tion meeting will be held on Tues Participants also have the op September 16 - 24, announced Jack day, June 13 at 7:30 p.m. at the tion of extending then stay in Israel Baras, Mission Chairman. free. CO HALF PRICE Jewish Community Center. At that or visiting another country on the The Mission is open to all time copies of the itinerary will be An individual may go without return. The airfare does not in members of the Chattanooga Jew available and all questions an crease for Israel extentions, how recruitinga qualified applicant and ish Community who pledge a mini swered. Please R.S.V.P. to the ever, fares for extentions in Eu pay 1/2 price (approximately $1000) mum of $1000 to the 1990 Federa Federation at 894-1317. rope are dependent upon the coun tion Campaign. by meeting the pledge requirement. Options try which is visited. 2 ways to go ORGANIZATION AND Mr. Baras announced that we For additional information call GO FREE INFORMATION MEETING are exploring a pre-mission option Lou Solomon at the Federation - If an individual recruits another June 13, 7:30 p.m., JCC to Rome to visit the Soviet Jewish 894-1317. VS Hirschfeld Hired As New Ipkit Assistant Director •«.. -
Parasha Quiz
ֱאמֹר - Emor tt sheva Levi ron and Eli y Rabbi Aa 5.9.20 Compiled b What would you do? Parasha Discussion starter for your Shabbat table.. Quiz If you were granted one wish from Hashem what would you wish for? Elementary: can become כהן Who are the only people for whom a (1 ?Did You Know ?כהן הגדול Tamei? What about the 2) What is Terumah and who gets to eat it? Lag BaOmer (Chabad.org) 3) What is a Kiddush Hashem? What is a Chillul Hashem? The Talmud describes how, during the period of Sefirat HaOmer a plague 4) Which Yom Tov is celebrated after counting 49 days of was visited on Rabbi Akiva’s 24,000 students because they did not behave with proper respect for one another. To commemorate the tragedy, certain the Omer? mourning customs are observed during this time. On the thirty-third day 5) What miracle happened with the Lechem Hapanim of the Omer count, however, the students stopped dying. (Lamed-gimmel, pronounced lag, is the Hebrew number 33.) The mourning customs are (special breads) on the Shulchan every week? suspended, and we celebrate the day as a holiday. Lag BaOmer is also the yahrtzeit, several decades later, of the great sage and mystic Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, best known as the principal author of the Zohar, the Middle/High School: fundamental text of Jewish mysticism. The Zohar relates that on the day of his passing, Rabbi Shimon revealed new and profound mystical ideas to 1) What does Rashi (21:1) learn from the repetition of his disciples, and commanded them that rather than mourn for him, they should rejoice on this day, just as he rejoiced in his soul’s imminent .reunion with G‑d ?"אמר ואמרת" the words 2) According to Rashi (21:8) how are we supposed to The famed chassidic master Rabbi Tzvi Elimelech of Dinov, known by the with Kedusha? title of his book as the Bnei Yissaschar, gives an interesting explanation for כהן treat a 3) According to Rashi (21:18) what is the difference the custom of lighting bonfires. -
Jewish Holiday Guide Tu B’ Shvat 1 As Arepresentation Ofthenatural Cycle
Jewish Holiday Guide Tu B’Shvat 15th day of Shvat “…Just as my ancestors planted for me, so I will plant for my children (Talmud Ta’anit 23a).” Tu B’Shvat is a time when we celebrate the New Year for trees. It falls on the 15th of Shvat in the Hebrew calendar and it is a time for us to focus on our ecological responsibilities and the life cycle of renewal. The very first task that was assigned to humans by God was to care for the environment: ‘God took man and put him into the garden to work it and guard 1 it…’ (Genesis 1:15). In Israel, Tu B’shvat is usually celebrated by planting trees and holding the Tu B’shvat seder. Planting trees is a custom that was first held in 1884 in Israel due to the spiritual significance of the land of Israel and the agricultural emphasis that the Zionist brought with them to Israel. The Tu B’shvat seder is formed out of 4 sections for the 4 worlds as the Kabballah says: • The spiritual world of God represented by fire – Atzilut (nobility) • The physical world of human represented by earth – Assiyah (Doing) • The emotional world represented by air – Briyah (Creation) • The philosophical, thoughtful world represented by water – Yetzirah (Making) Each section of the seder also represents one of the four seasons, and mixtures of red and white wine are drunk in different amounts as a representation of the natural cycle. Tu B’ Shvat Tu Purim 14th day of Adar “The Feast of Lots” Purim is one of the most joyous and fun holidays on the Jewish calendar, as it celebrates the story of two heroes, Esther and Mordecai, and how their courage and actions saved the Jewish people living in Persia from execution. -
When Generations Collide TOM HASHOAH COMMEMORATION APRIL 2Tfatmizpah Campaign Update
A PUBLICATION OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY FEDERATION OF GREATER CHATTANOOGA The SHOFAR Volume 9 Number 8 AdarH-Nisan 5755 Passover Edition April, 1995 When Generations Collide TOM HASHOAH COMMEMORATION by Helen Smith, Family and Children's Services APRIL 2tFATMIZPAH Adult children of aging parents can find support, coping techniques and information about community resources at the workshop series, The Jewish Community of When Generations Collide, co-sponsored by the Jewish Community Chattanooga will commemorate Federation Social Services Department and Family and Children's Ser Yom Hashoah 5755 with a joint vices' Center for the Elderly. worship service on Wednesday evening, April 26th at 7:30 p.m. at Beginning April 25th, the six two-hour sessions will be held on 7$emenb*r1kei>#*'**4 consecutive Tuesdays from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. at the Jewish Commu Mizpah Congregation. nity Center, 5346 Lynnland Terrace. Chattanooga Holocaust Survivors and their children and representa A brief vignette will begin each session. Its dramatization of issues tives of Chattanooga's Jewish organizations will participate in a special inevitably arising when children become parents to their parents will be candle lighting ceremony highlighting the Fiftieth Anniversary of the followed7b7a ^oupirsc^u7s7oiiT fec^edlfcr sieialTworkerSom^ Liberation ofthe Camps, the '95 focus of the Tennessee State Holocaust Commission. The Mizpah Volunteer Choir will sing songs of hope and sponsoring agencies. redemption. Participating in planning the commemoration service are the "People who are struggling with the problems of aging parents often Jewish Community Federation, Mizpah Congregation, B'nai Zion Syna think that they're the only ones experiencing frustration, stress and guilt," gogue and Lookout BBYO. -
Standing Together: a Social Justice Guide for Shavuot
Standing Together: A Social Justice Guide for Shavuot Shavuot commemorates the anniversary of the covenant between God and the Jewish people. On Shavuot, we remember the moment when we stood in the Presence of the Eternal One as we received the Torah and became a people, bound together by a sacred covenant. The period of the Omer, the forty-nine day bridge between Passover and Shavuot, and the evening of Shavuot itself, are traditionally times of preparation for this moment of re-living revelation. Hence the entire season of Shavuot encourages us to re- engage with Torah. It has been said that the entire Torah exists to establish justice. Thus, through the study of Torah and other Jewish texts, Shavuot offers us an opportunity to re-commit to tikkun olam. Moreover, aspects of the holiday of Shavuot and the period of the Omer lend themselves to the study of and engagement with particular social action issues. This guide offers programmatic suggestions for the Omer, Lag BaOmer, Tikkun Leil Shavuot, Shavuot day and confirmation. In particular, Lag BaOmer and Tikkun Leil Shavuot lend themselves to social action. During the Omer, many Jews refrain from celebrating simchahs; however, on Lag BaOmer, the thirty-third day of this period, this prohibition is lifted. Because so many festivities occur on this day, Lag BaOmer can be a time to consider ways to incorporate social action into our rejoicing. Tikkun Leil Shavuot, the late or all-night study session on Shavuot eve, offers a significant period of time that can be used for studying social justice and for engaging in tikkun olam. -
AGJA 5-23-19 Lag Baomer
This is how our forefathers danced. Shoshannah Brombacher, PhD Today is Lag Baomer, a Jewish holiday in the middle of the period of mourning between Pesach and Shavuot, when all kind of disasters befell the Jewish people, in different times and places. We celebrate today that the plague epidemic which hit the students of Rabbi Akiva stopped on the thirty-third day of the Omer. Rabbi Akiva played a role in the bloody Bar Kochba revolt in 132-136 C.E against anti-Jewish measures by the Romans, persecution of the Jewish religion, thus prohibiting Jews to live like Jews. But Akiva’s students were struck by the plague because they were not respectful to each other. We can learn a lesson form this. !1 LagBaomer is also connected with Rabbi Akiva’s student Shimon bar Yochai, who was compelled to flee Roman persecutions. Together with his son Eleazar he hid in a cave in the wilderness. There, the two of them studied Torah, naked but buried up unto their neck into the sand. The reason for this was, that they wanted to preserve their clothes for Shabbat and times of prayers, when they came out of the sand. They did not know when they would be able to leave that cave to get new clothes. It turned out they would be stuck for years. This theme, the two rabbis learning in the cave, inspired the Chassidic Rebbe Yissachar Baer of Radoschitz, who stated: When Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai and his son were forced to hide for a very long time from the Romans, in a cave, Rabbi Shimon said: “My son, you and I are sufficient for the world.” Rabbi Yissachar Baer explained what this meant: atta elokeynu, (You are our G’d), and HaShem answers: ani ha-shem elokaykha, (I am HaShem your G’d!). -
Lag Baomer Lessons As the Feature Article Tells Us, Lag Baomer Carries the Theme of Loving and Respecting One’S Fellow Jew
Candle lighting time is 5:07 Shabbos services are at 9:20 Lag BaOmer Lessons As the feature article tells us, Lag BaOmer carries the theme of loving and respecting one’s fellow Jew. But shouldn’t we also love and respect each other regardless of race, creed, or national origin? I’m afraid that in today’s world love and respect for one another is often lost in the translation. Many of us speak a good game about love and respect, but do we really practice it? Have you been on Facebook lately? Have you watched the news lately? Have you followed politics lately? Lag BaOmer If someone disagrees with them, many believe that person is a racist, Did you know that today, May 3, is Lag BaOmer? or a homophobe, or a damn liberal, So what exactly is Lag Ba Omer and why do we celebrate it? or a deplorable conservative, or something awful. God forbid that Here is an excellent explanation from Chabad.org: we respect that others have opinions that disagree with ours Lag BaOmer, the 33rd day of the Omer count—this year, May 3, 2018— and they exercise their freedom of is a festive day on the Jewish calendar. It is celebrated with outings (on speech or their freedom of religion. which children traditionally play with bows and arrows), bonfires, parades and other joyous events. Many visit the resting place (in Meron, Many of us talk a good game, but northern Israel) of the great sage and mystic Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, when someone disagrees with us, it the anniversary of whose passing is on this day.