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William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement
Journal of Backcountry Studies EDITOR’S NOTE: This is the third and last installment of the author’s 1990 University of Maryland dissertation, directed by Professor Emory Evans, to be republished in JBS. Dr. Osborn is President of Pacific Union College. William Preston and the Revolutionary Settlement BY RICHARD OSBORN Patriot (1775-1778) Revolutions ultimately conclude with a large scale resolution in the major political, social, and economic issues raised by the upheaval. During the final two years of the American Revolution, William Preston struggled to anticipate and participate in the emerging American regime. For Preston, the American Revolution involved two challenges--Indians and Loyalists. The outcome of his struggles with both groups would help determine the results of the Revolution in Virginia. If Preston could keep the various Indian tribes subdued with minimal help from the rest of Virginia, then more Virginians would be free to join the American armies fighting the English. But if he was unsuccessful, Virginia would have to divert resources and manpower away from the broader colonial effort to its own protection. The other challenge represented an internal one. A large number of Loyalist neighbors continually tested Preston's abilities to forge a unified government on the frontier which could, in turn, challenge the Indians effectivel y and the British, if they brought the war to Virginia. In these struggles, he even had to prove he was a Patriot. Preston clearly placed his allegiance with the revolutionary movement when he joined with other freeholders from Fincastle County on January 20, 1775 to organize their local county committee in response to requests by the Continental Congress that such committees be established. -
The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2013 Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861 Michael Dudley Robinson Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Robinson, Michael Dudley, "Fulcrum of the Union: The Border South and the Secession Crisis, 1859-1861" (2013). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 894. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/894 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. FULCRUM OF THE UNION: THE BORDER SOUTH AND THE SECESSION CRISIS, 1859- 1861 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of History by Michael Dudley Robinson B.S. North Carolina State University, 2001 M.A. University of North Carolina – Wilmington, 2007 May 2013 For Katherine ii Acknowledgements Throughout the long process of turning a few preliminary thoughts about the secession crisis and the Border South into a finished product, many people have provided assistance, encouragement, and inspiration. The staffs at several libraries and archives helped me to locate items and offered suggestions about collections that otherwise would have gone unnoticed. I would especially like to thank Lucas R. -
Finding Aid to the Breckinridge Family Photograph Collection, 1865-1915 Collection Number: 012PC25
Finding Aid to the Breckinridge Family Photograph Collection, 1865-1915 Collection number: 012PC25 The Filson Historical Society Special Collections Department 1310 S. Third Street Louisville, KY 40208 [email protected] (502) 635-5083 Finding Aid written by: Heather Stone Date Completed: April 2013 © 2013 The Filson Historical Society. All rights reserved. Breckinridge Family Photograph Collection Page 1 of 17 COLLECTION SUMMARY Collection Title Breckinridge Family Photograph Collection Collection Number 012PC25 Creator Attributed to various photographic studios Dates 1865-1915 Bulk Dates 1865-1893 Physical Description 138 photographic items, varying in formats: Tintypes, Cabinet Cards, Carte de Visite (CDV), Real Photograph Post Cards, Mounted Photographs, Silver Gelatins, and Albumen Silver Prints. Repository Special Collection Department, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, KY Abstract The photograph collection is predominately of the Breckinridge family of Cabell’s Dale, Kentucky (outside of Lexington), their relatives, and some friends. The collection features portraits, Grove Hill the Virginia Breckinridge’s family home, interior shots of General Joseph Cabell, Sr. and Louise Dudley’s family home and images from abroad. The collection documents the family from 1865-1915. The majority of the photographs are of Joseph Cabell Breckinridge, Sr. and his family; others include Robert Jefferson Breckinridge, Sr. and Charles Henry Breckinridge. Breckinridge Family Photograph Collection Page 2 of 17 Language The collection materials are in English. Note(s) INFORMATION FOR RESEARCHERS Access and use restrictions Collection is available for use. Full credit must be given to The Filson Historical Society. Conditions governing the use of photographic/videographic images do apply. Contact the Photograph Curator for more details on use. -
Breckenridge, Clarence Edward, Papers, 1897-1960, (C1037)
C Breckenridge, Clarence Edward, Papers, 1897-1960 1037 .2 linear feet This collection is available at The State Historical Society of Missouri. If you would like more information, please contact us at [email protected]. INTRODUCTION Family correspondence, newspaper clippings, miscellaneous typed notes on Breckenridge genealogy and the Breckenridges’ historic role in early American and southeast Missouri history. Many families included who were distantly related to the Breckenridges. Presbyterian Church history. Majority of correspondence with Adella Breckenridge Moore, Herman F. Harris, and James M. Beckenridge. DONOR INFORMATION The papers were donated to the State Historical Society of Missouri by Clarence Edward Breckenridge on 12 December, 1962 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Clarence Edward Breckenridge (1877-1963) of Greensboro, North Carolina was the brother of William Clark Breckenridge, St. Louis businessman, writer and historian, and James Malcolm Breckenridge, former St. Louis lawyer. They were descendents of Alexander Breckenridge, who came to Virginia from North Ireland in 1780. The Breckenridge family had an important role in the early history of Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Illinois and Missouri. Clarence was with the real estate division of American Express Company. Upon his retirement in 1950, he continued the genealogical work begun by his brother James. Clarence Edward Breckenridge died in 1963. FOLDER LIST f. 1 Correspondence, 1900-1939. Letters on Breckenridge genealogy from James M. Breckenridge, St. Louis businessman, historian and collector of Missouri and western history, to Adella Breckenridge Moore, Caledonia, Missouri. One letter to Judge George Breckenridge, Caledonia. Description of San Francisco earthquake, St. Louis streetcar strike. f. 2-5 Correspondence, 1950-1957. Correspondence of Clarence E. -
JAMES BRECKINRIDGE by Katherine Kennedy Mcnulty Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute A
JAMES BRECKINRIDGE by Katherine Kennedy McNulty Thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF AR.TS in History APPROVED: Chairman: D~. George Green ShacJ;i'lford br. James I. Robertson, Jr. Dr. Weldon A. Brown July, 1970 Blacksburg, Virginia ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The writer wishes to thank many persons who were most helpful in the writing of this thesis. Special thanks are due Dr. George Green Shackelford whose suggestions and helpful corrections enabled the paper to progress from a rough draft to the finished state. of Roanoke, Virginia, was most generous in making available Breckinridge family papers and in showing t Grove Hill heirlooms. The writer also wishes to thank of the Roanoke Historical Society for the use of the B' Ln- ridge and Preston papers and for other courtesies, and of the Office of the Clerk of the Court of Botetourt County for his help with Botetourt Records and for sharing his knowledge of the county and the Breckinridge family. Recognition is also due the staffs of the Newman Library of V.P.I.S.U., the Alderman Library of the University of Virginia, the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress, and to the Military Department of the National Archives. Particular acknowledgment is made to the Society of the Cincinnati in the State of Virginia which made the award of its Graduate Fellowship in History at V.P.I.S.U. Lastly, the writer would like to thank her grandfather who has borne the cost of her education, and her husband who permitted her to remain in school and complete this degree. -
Frontier Nursing Service, 1925-1940
CULTURE AND THE PROVISION OF CARE: FRONTIER NURSING SERVICE 1925-1940 by Barbara Ann Criss A dissertation submitted to the faculty of The University of Utah in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Nursing The University of Utah August 1988 THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH GRADUATE SCHOOL SUPERVISORY COlVIlVIITrrEE APPROVAL of a dissertation submitted by Barbara Ann criss This dissertation has beel! read by each melllber of the following supervisory committee alld by majority vote has been found to be satisfactory. Chair: Patr �cia C. Albers Ronald G. Coleman 19t 7 IfI THE Ur\!VERSITY OF l'TAH GRADUATE SCHOOL FINAL READING APPROVAL To the Graduate Council of The Universitv of Utah: Barbara Ann Criss I have read the dissertation of in its final form and have found that (1) its format, citations, and bibliographic style are consistent and acceptable; (2) its illustrative materials including figures, tables, and charts are in place; and (3) the final manuscript is satisfactorr to the Supervis ory Committee and is ready for submission to the Graduate School. J / rl·I · f� Chairpenon. Supervisory Committee Approved for the Major Department Linda K. Amos Chairman I Dean Approved for the Graduate Council B. Gale Dick Dean or The Graduate School Copyright © Barbara Ann Criss 1988 All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The purpose of this ethnohistorical research was to study the first fifteen years of the Frontier Nursing Service in Hyden, Kentucky, the years 1925 to 1940. This time span was chosen for several reasons. First, the founding of the Kentucky Committee for Mothers and Babies (the name was changed to Frontier Nursing Service in 1928) occurred in 1925. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SEN ATE·. of Athens; John Ulmer, F
1915. CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SEN ATE·. of Athens; John Ulmer, F. Pamperin, i.md other residents of By Mr. :MAGUIRE of Nebraska: Petition of sundry citizens Marshfield; Fred Kuhn, William F. Beyer, Rudolph Schlender, of Nebraska, favoring passage of Senate resolution 6683, rela Fred Knoke, August Miller, August Zietlow, F. W. Retzlaff, tive to export of munitions of war; to the Comll)ittee on For August Beversdorf, Rev. E. R. Kraeft, W. P. Nichols, Rev. E. C. eign Affairs. .T. Sterbenooll, Richard Tews, William Brown, Fred Grimm, By Mr. MAHAN: Petition of sundry citizens of Norwich, Ernst Kruger, l\Iartin Mussack, and o¢er residents of Shawano Conn., and vicinity, favoring House joint resolution 377, relative County; and William F. Becker, F. William Strohschoen, and to export of munitions of war; to the Committee on Foreign other residents of Marion, all in the State of Wisconsin, asking Affairs. that House joint resolution 377, which prohibits the export of By Mr. METZ: Memorial of Holy Name Society of Our Lady arms, ammunition, and munitions of war of every kind, be en of Lourdes parish, Brooklyn, and Brooklyn Diocesan Branch of acted into law; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. the American Federation of Catholic Societies, and citizens of Bv Mr. BURKE of Wisconsin: Resolutions adopted by Home the tenth congressional district of New York, favoring legisla Order of Foresters, Court No. 1, of Sheboygan, Wis., and Schil tion to bar from the United States mails publications that ler Lodge, No. 68, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of She slander the Catholic Church; to the Committee on the Post boygan, Wis., asking for the passage at this session of Congress Office and Post Roads. -
Virginia's Civil
Virginia’s Civil War A Guide to Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society A A., Jim, Letters, 1864. 2 items. Photocopies. Mss2A1b. This collection contains photocopies of two letters home from a member of the 30th Virginia Infantry Regiment. The first letter, 11 April 1864, concerns camp life near Kinston, N.C., and an impending advance of a Confederate ironclad on the Neuse River against New Bern, N.C. The second letter, 11 June 1864, includes family news, a description of life in the trenches on Turkey Hill in Henrico County during the battle of Cold Harbor, and speculation on Ulysses S. Grant's strategy. The collection includes typescript copies of both letters. Aaron, David, Letter, 1864. 1 item. Mss2AA753a1. A letter, 10 November 1864, from David Aaron to Dr. Thomas H. Williams of the Confederate Medical Department concerning Durant da Ponte, a reporter from the Richmond Whig, and medical supplies received by the CSS Stonewall. Albright, James W., Diary, 1862–1865. 1 item. Printed copy. Mss5:1AL155:1. Kept by James W. Albright of the 12th Virginia Artillery Battalion, this diary, 26 June 1862–9 April 1865, contains entries concerning the unit's service in the Seven Days' battles, the Suffolk and Petersburg campaigns, and the Appomattox campaign. The diary was printed in the Asheville Gazette News, 29 August 1908. Alexander, Thomas R., Account Book, 1848–1887. 1 volume. Mss5:3AL276:1. Kept by Thomas R. Alexander (d. 1866?), a Prince William County merchant, this account book, 1848–1887, contains a list, 1862, of merchandise confiscated by an unidentified Union cavalry regiment and the 49th New York Infantry Regiment of the Army of the Potomac. -
The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 1
The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 1 The This publication pertaining to Paper the Civil War in Kentucky is a special edition spanning the Trail four years of the Civil War 1861-1865. Almost every entry Of the in this publication is refer- enced to the specific item it was Civil War obtained from. In Kentucky It will be incorporated into the “work in progress” book enti- 1861-1865 tled, “The Paper Trail of the Ken- tucky National Guard” that will be published in 2002. The finished book will be a compilation of the military his- tory of each of the 120 counties Compiled by Colonel (Ret.) Ar- of the Commonwealth. mando “Al” Alfaro The over 720 pages will be an excellent reference book on Kentucky’s military history from the War of 1812 to the Al Alfaro 651 Raven Drive present day Army and Air Frankfort, KY 40601 Kentucky National Guard. 502 223-8318 [email protected] The Paper Trail of the Civil War in Kentucky 1861-1865 2 Index Pg Index Pg Civil War Casualties 3 Henderson 36 22 Courthouses Burned 3 Henry – Hickman 37 Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address 3 Hopkins – Jackson – Jefferson 38 Civil War Unit Organizations 3 Jessamine 41 Civil War Skirmishes 3 Johnson 42 Riders Horse Hoof Determines Death 3 Kenton 43 Kentucky Confederate Units 3 Knott – Knox 44 Kentucky Union Units 4 Larue – Laurel 45 Kentucky US Colored Troop Units 5 Lawrence – Lee – Leslie – Letcher - Lewis 46 Taps 5 Lincoln – Livingston - Madison 47 Civil War Campaign Streamers 6 Logan – Lyon - Madison 48 Seven Civil War Soldiers Become 6 Magoffin 49 Presidents Marion -
Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society Newsletter
GREATER JEFFERSONTOWN HISTORICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER August 2013 Vol. 11 Number 4 August 2013 Meeting The August meeting will be Monday, August 5, 2013. We will meet at 7:00 P.M. in the meeting room of the Jeffersontown Library at 10635 Watterson Trail. The Greater Jeffersontown Historical Society meetings are now held on the first Monday of the even numbered months of the year. Everyone is encouraged to attend to help guide and grow the Society. August Meeting - Lessons From Rosenwald Schools Julia Bache will discuss the Rosenwald School movement and how Julius Rosenwald, part owner of the Sears and Roebuck Company, and Booker T. Washington partnered together in the early 1900s to build over 5,000 schools. There were seven Rosenwald schools in Jefferson County and one of those was the Alexander-Ingram School in Jeffersontown. She will also speak about how to take part in historic preservation. Please visit Ms. Bache's work in the Jeffersontown Historical Museum. It will be displayed through noon on August 7th. Julia is a sixteen year old high school student who has recently taken an active stance in historic preservation as a part of her Girl Scout Gold Award Project. With the guidance of L. Martin Perry, she nominated the Buck Creek Rosenwald School to be on the National Register of Historic Places, becoming the first high school student in Kentucky to do so. She then helped educate the public about preservation through a traveling museum exhibit that she created in partnership with the National Trust for Historic Preservation. She has also been speaking to various audiences throughout Kentucky about preserving Rosenwald Schools. -
A New Migration Story from the Early American Republic Marion Nelson Winship University Ofpennsylvania
The Land of Connected Men: A New Migration Story from the Early American Republic Marion Nelson Winship University ofPennsylvania What follows isa migration story based on the experience of an ambitious man named John Breckinridge, who moved from Virginia to Kentucky in the spring of 1793.' Breckinridge and his kin have attracted historians because they were prodigious document-savers who participated in the sweeping trans- Appalachian migrations of the Early Republic. 2 They did not see themselves as part of that mass movement, however, and on that score, it turns out that their perception Was sharper than that of their historians. It is true that they shared some of the experiences and personal traits customarily ascribed to early trans-Appalachian migrants. The way to Kentucky was difficult and still sometimes dangerous. 3 The move did demand personal qualities of pluck and perserverance. But what characterized the migration of men like Breckinridge- and there were hundreds of men like John Breckinridge-was not the separation and hardship of the legendary pioneer journey, nor the individual fiber of the movers, but, rather, the abundant and effectual connections that they established and maintained over the distances of the early republic. It is worth getting this alternative migration story right. Investigating how men like Breckinridge worked their Virginian and western ways of connection can clarify the limits and possibilities for personal success in the trans-Appalachian West. And tracing the life-in-action of these powerful early westerners introduces a fresh perspective on the expansive new republic itself- a perspective from which it makes considerably less sense to speak, as historians commonly do, of "American policy makers" looking west "with mingled expectation and anxiety," or of "the gentry's national hierarchy. -
Civil War Manuscripts
CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS MANUSCRIPT READING ROW '•'" -"•••-' -'- J+l. MANUSCRIPT READING ROOM CIVIL WAR MANUSCRIPTS A Guide to Collections in the Manuscript Division of the Library of Congress Compiled by John R. Sellers LIBRARY OF CONGRESS WASHINGTON 1986 Cover: Ulysses S. Grant Title page: Benjamin F. Butler, Montgomery C. Meigs, Joseph Hooker, and David D. Porter Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Library of Congress. Manuscript Division. Civil War manuscripts. Includes index. Supt. of Docs, no.: LC 42:C49 1. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865— Manuscripts—Catalogs. 2. United States—History— Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources—Bibliography—Catalogs. 3. Library of Congress. Manuscript Division—Catalogs. I. Sellers, John R. II. Title. Z1242.L48 1986 [E468] 016.9737 81-607105 ISBN 0-8444-0381-4 The portraits in this guide were reproduced from a photograph album in the James Wadsworth family papers, Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. The album contains nearly 200 original photographs (numbered sequentially at the top), most of which were autographed by their subjects. The photo- graphs were collected by John Hay, an author and statesman who was Lin- coln's private secretary from 1860 to 1865. For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. PREFACE To Abraham Lincoln, the Civil War was essentially a people's contest over the maintenance of a government dedi- cated to the elevation of man and the right of every citizen to an unfettered start in the race of life. President Lincoln believed that most Americans understood this, for he liked to boast that while large numbers of Army and Navy officers had resigned their commissions to take up arms against the government, not one common soldier or sailor was known to have deserted his post to fight for the Confederacy.