S ummary of Plots in the Adelaide
and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM
Region
2012 - 2017
Greybox (Eucalyptus microcarpa) grassy woodland, Waite Conservation Reserve
Acknowledgments
AusPlots gratefully acknowledges the staff from the SA Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources for their help and support of the project and for allowing access to parks and reserves throughout the area. Thanks also to the Light Regional Council, in particular Andrew Philpott, for allowing access to Pengilly Scrub and to the many volunteers who help to collect, curate and process the data and samples.
Contents
Introduction...... 1 Accessing the Data ...... 3 Point intercept data ...... 3 Plant collections ...... 3 Leaf tissue samples...... 3 Site description information ...... 3 Structural summary ...... 3 Leaf Area Index ...... 3 Basal area ...... 3 Soil classification ...... 4 Soil meta barcoding samples ...... 4 Soil bulk density ...... 4 3D Photo Panorama ...... 4 Regional Context...... 6 Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Region ...... 9 For more information ...... 9 Appendices ...... 10 Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from within The Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Region ...... 10 Appendix 2. Co-location with existing plots ...... 11 Appendix 3. Plot locations ...... 12 Appendix 4. Point intercept data ...... 13 Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form ...... 15 Appendix 6. Structural Summary ...... 18 Appendix 7. Soil Classification...... 19 Appendix 8. Bulk density ...... 20 Appendix 9. Plant collection ...... 21
Introduction Beginning in 2012, AusPlots, part of the Terrestrial Ecosystems Research Network (TERN), undertook surveys in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Region, South Australia. The surveys involved vegetation and soils work following the AusPlots Rangelands methodology, with 11 plots completed. The plots are part of over 580 plots completed nationally. Figure 1 shows the national AusPlots plot network, and Figure 2 shows the locations of the plots in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region.
This report provides a snapshot of some of the data which was collected during the survey work. A more detailed description of the methods used can be found online in our AusPlots Rangelands Survey Protocols Manual (White et al. 2012), available from our website www.AusPlots.org.
Figure 1. AusPlots plot network LandSat Image used courtesy of the Commonwealth Department of the Environment
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Figure 2. AusPlots Rangelands plot locations in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region Topographic data copyright Geoscience Australia
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Accessing the Data All of the data the AusPlots collects is freely available online through the AEKOS data portal at www.aekos.org.au. It can also be viewed on the Soils to Satellites website which contains a range of useful visualisations sourced from the Atlas of Living Australia. At http://www.soils2satellites.org.au/.
Point intercept data The point intercept method is a straightforward method that is readily repeatable and requires little instruction to produce reliable plot information. It provides accurate benchmark data at each plot including substrate type and cover; as well as species structural information such as growth form, height, cover and abundance and population vertical structure. The demographic information produced at each plot can be compared spatially to indicate plot differences, and temporally to indicate change over time. Additionally, the cover data collected at each plot can be used to validate cover data extrapolated through remote sensing techniques.
Plant collections Each species that is found within the plot has a herbarium grade sample taken. These have all been formally identified by the SA Herbarium. Much of the material is then lodged at the SA Herbarium or at the AusPlots facility in Adelaide.
Leaf tissue samples All of the above samples also have leaf tissue samples taken. This involves placing leaf samples from each species into a cloth bag and drying them on silica desiccant. All of the dominant species have an extra 4 samples collected. These samples are available for use on application to AusPlots facility in Adelaide. They are able to be used for genetic analysis, isotopic composition and range of other uses.
Site description information Contextual information is also collected at each plot. This includes measures of slope an aspect, surface strew and lithology, and information on the grazing and fire history of the site. The plots location is also recorded with a differential GPS and the plot corners and centres (with landholder permission) marked with a star picket.
Structural summary Detailed structural summary information is also collected at each plot. When combined with the height and cover information from the point intercept data it enables the creation of structural description compatible with and NVIS level 5 description.
Leaf Area Index In plots where a mid and/or upper canopy is present a measure of Leaf Area is recorded. The tool used is an LAI- 2200 and it captures LAI measurements in a range of canopies using one or two sensors attached to a single data logger (LI-COR 1990). The LAI data has a range of potential application such as studies of canopy growth, canopy productivity, woodland vigour, canopy fuel load, air pollution deposition, modelling insect defoliation, remote sensing, and the global carbon cycle.
Basal area Basal area measurements are collected across plots where woody biomass is taller than 2 m. Basal area measurements provide information useful for calculating biomass and carbon levels and for structural studies. The wedge aperture, the length of string – 50 cm (and hence the distance from the eye and subsequent angle from the eye to the edges of the wedge aperture) and species count are all important in calculations. Algorithms developed for use with the basal wedge include the above data to calculate plant basal area on a per hectare basis even
3 though species are counted outside the one hectare plot area. The method is plotless but used because it is based on the concept of circles (trunks/basal area) within circles (circular plots) – the area of one varies proportionally to the change in the area of the other. Use of the basal wedge may be superseded by further improvement of the 3D photo point method and development of algorithms to provide information on vegetation community structure.
Soil classification Description of soils, including basic information on the information that has been recorded, the number of recordings and the coverage of locations, are generally poor across the rangelands region of Australia. The plot descriptions and soil characterisations collected by AusPlots will substantially alleviate this paucity of information. The data collected can also be used to increase the reliability of the rangelands component of the Soil and Landscape Grid of Australia, produced by the TERN facility consistent with the Global Soil Map specifications. Analyses of the collected samples will greatly enhance the level of knowledge (e.g. nutrient and carbon levels) and hence understanding of rangelands soils and how they will respond to climate change and management options. It is hoped to eventually be able to analyse all nine of the soil pits from within the plot using a number of different methods e.g. wet chemistry, MIR or NIR (mid infrared spectrometry or near infrared spectroscopy) either individually to provide a measure of variation of the parameter being measured across a plot or bulked together and a sub-sample extracted and analysed to provide a mean value for that parameter across a plot.
Soil meta barcoding samples Metagenomics is the study of genetic material recovered directly from environmental samples. Soil metagenomics provides the opportunity to understand what organisms are present at survey plots and provides an indication on their abundance. The collection techniques result in a bias towards higher order organisms. All of the AusPlots within the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region have soil meta barcoding samples collected.
Soil bulk density The soil bulk density (BD), also known as dry bulk density, is the weight of dry soil divided by the total soil volume. The total soil volume is the combined volume of solids and pores which may contain air or water, or both. The average values of air, water and solids in the sample are easily measured and are a useful indication of a soils physical condition. Soil test results are most often presented either as a percentage of soil (e.g. % organic carbon) or as a weight per unit of soil (e.g. nitrogen, mg/kg). As bulk density is a measure of soil weight in a given volume, it provides a useful conversion from these units to an area basis unit (e.g. t/ha). The resulting number gives an easily understandable idea of the carbon storage or nutritional status of the soil on an area basis.
3D photo panorama AusPlots uses a three-dimensional method for photographing the site. This involves taking three 360 degree panoramas in a triangular pattern. This allows for the creation of a 3D model of the vegetation within the plot which can be used to monitor change over time, track plot condition as well as providing a unique, fast measurement of basal area and biomass. A subset of these photo panoramas is shown below.
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SAAFLB0001
SATFLB0001
SAAFLB0003
SATKAN0001
SATKAN0003
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Regional Context
Figure 3. Modelled 9s elevation Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
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Figure 4. Mean annual temperature Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
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Figure 5. Mean annual precipitation Climate Data from: Xu and Hutchinson, 2011. ANUCLIM Version 6.1. Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University, Australia.
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Potential Uses for AusPlots Data from the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Region The AusPlots survey method was developed out of a dire need for consistent, national scale ecological data and surveillance monitoring. As such, the data can be used in a range of ways both in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region but also to allow comparisons across the continent. Currently, a range of researchers and land managers make use of the data and samples. Some example applications that may be applicable within the region are listed below.
• Assessing vegetation change using the AusPlots methodology as both a baseline and a continued surveillance monitoring tool. • Detecting the impact of invasive species based on soil and vegetation data. • Ground-truthing satellite derived vegetation and soil data • Soil carbon analysis using the soil bulk density samples • Mapping soil phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients using soil pit and subsite samples • Assessing fuel loading using the basal area and leaf area data. • Use of the leaf tissue samples for genetic and isotopic analysis. For more information More information on the AusPlots facility can be found on our website www.AusPlots.org
For more information regarding the survey work in The Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM Region and assistance downloading and utilising the data from AEKOS and Soils2Satellites contact Emrys Leitch, AusPlots Field Survey Officer, [email protected]
For more information regarding the AusPlots facility, contact Ben Sparrow, AusPlots Director, [email protected]
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Appendices
Appendix 1. Summary of AusPlots data and samples from within the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region
AusPlots data and Samples Count
Total plant collections 498
Total species 283
Total leaf tissue samples 761
Total number of soil samples 263
Total weight of soil (kg) 263
Number of sites with bulk density data 4
Number of plots with LAI data 4
Number of plots with basal wedge data 11
Total metagenomic samples 99
Total metagenomic weight (kg) 50
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Appendix 2. Co-location with existing plots AusPlots works on a mix of both new plots (where this is little existing monitoring infrastructure) and co-location with existing plots. Many of the plots in the Adelaide and Mount Lofty Ranges NRM region, are co-located with existing monitoring site. The table below provides the name of the AusPlots plot and the corresponding site
AusPlots name Plot name Organisation Contact
SATKAN0001 TOR0201 Flora SA DEWNR SATFLB0027 NOA01301 Flora SA DEWNR SAAFLB0003 WCR00201 Flora SA DEWNR SAAFLB0003 LBGADE01 Flora SA DEWNR SAAFLB0003 LBGADE01 Flora SA DEWNR SATFLB0026 ML151 Flora SA DEWNR SATFLB0027 NOA01301 Fauna SA DEWNR SATEYB0001 Pengilly Scrub TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0001 Sandy Creek TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0002 Hale TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0003 Kaiser-Stuhl TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0012 Black Hill TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0015 Horsnell Gully TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0026 Montacute TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATFLB0027 Scott Creek TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATKAN0001 Deep Creek TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo SATKAN0003 Mount Billy TERN Australian Transect Network Michelle Rodrigo
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Appendix 3. Plot locations
Plot Name Date Location latitude longitude
SAAFLB0003 25-Jul-16 Waite Conservation Reserve 138.646898 -34.973655
SATEYB0001 28-Oct-14 Pengilly Scrub. 11km north west of Gawler, 48 km north north east of Adelaide 138.703165 -34.504291
SATFLB0001 13-Aug-12 Sandy Creek Conservation Park. 42 km north east of Adelaide 138.861345 -34.609008
SATFLB0002 14-Aug-12 Hale Conservation Park. 39 km north east of Adelaide 138.9086 -34.683098
SATFLB0003 15-Aug-12 Kaiserstuhl Conservation Park. 54 km north aast of Adelaide 139.006103 -34.576925
SATFLB0012 16-Nov-12 Black Hill Conservation Park. 11.5 km north east of Adelaide 138.70826 -34.880766
SATFLB0015 22-Nov-12 Giles Conservation Park. 11.5km east of Adelaide 138.726954 -34.933427
SATFLB0026 29-Oct-14 Ridgetop in Montacute Conservation Park, 17 km east of Adelaide. 138.787041 -34.887763
SATFLB0027 05-Nov-14 Scott Creek Conservation Park. 9.3 km south west of Stirling 138.678995 -35.083084
SATKAN0001 21-Aug-12 Deep Creek Conservation Park. 70km south south east of Adelaide 138.261274 -35.608268
SATKAN0003 03-Nov-14 Mt Billy Conservation Park. 145 m west of Hindmarsh Tiers Road 10.5 km north 138.604052 -35.46097 north west of Victor Harbour
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Appendix 4. Point intercept data
Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover SA cons. code
SAAFLB0003 *Avena barbata Bearded Oat 3.17
SAAFLB0003 *Romulea rosea var. australis Onion Grass 5.05
SAAFLB0003 Plantago lanceolata var. lanceolata 11.88
SAAFLB0003 Brachypodium distachyon False Brome 12.18
SAAFLB0003 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass 12.28
SAAFLB0003 Eucalyptus microcarpa Grey Box 46.44
SATEYB0001 Santalum acuminatum Quandong 2.28
SATEYB0001 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper (dead) 4.46
SATEYB0001 Alyxia buxifolia Sea Box 5.25
SATEYB0001 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine 5.45
SATEYB0001 Rhagodia parabolica Fragrant Saltbush 5.54
SATEYB0001 Eucalyptus socialis subsp. socialis Red mallee 19.70
SATFLB0001 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak 2.57
SATFLB0001 Babingtonia behrii 4.26
SATFLB0001 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath 5.64
SATFLB0001 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum 13.56 Rare
SATFLB0001 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine 18.32
SATFLB0002 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum 0.50 Rare
SATFLB0002 Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa Blue Stars 2.48
SATFLB0002 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath 9.21
SATFLB0002 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge 11.49
SATFLB0002 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak 24.46
SATFLB0002 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacka 30.10
SATFLB0003 Correa aemula Hairy Correa 0.30 Rare
SATFLB0003 Lomandra fibrata 2.57
SATFLB0003 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle 8.51
SATFLB0003 Spyridium parvifolium Dusty Miller 10.79
SATFLB0003 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacka 12.87
SATFLB0003 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge 23.27
SATFLB0003 Eucalyptus baxteri A Brown Stringybark 53.07
SATFLB0012 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum (dead) 0.30 Rare
SATFLB0012 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge 2.08
SATFLB0012 Neurachne alopecuroides Fox-tail Mulga Grass 2.77
SATFLB0012 Gonocarpus elatus "Hill raspwort" 2.87
SATFLB0012 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum 6.63 Rare
SATFLB0012 Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle 6.63
SATFLB0012 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower 12.18
SATFLB0012 Allocasuarina muelleriana subsp. muelleriana Slaty Sheoak 29.90
SATFLB0015 Pultenaea daphnoides Daphne leaved Pultenaea 2.08
SATFLB0015 Acrotriche fasciculiflora 2.08
SATFLB0015 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea 4.16
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Plot name Herbarium ID Common name Approx. % cover SA cons. code
SATFLB0015 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle 5.94
SATFLB0015 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca 7.13
SATFLB0015 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower 9.70
SATFLB0015 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge 12.38
SATFLB0015 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak 69.90
SATFLB0026 Lomandra densiflora 2.08
SATFLB0026 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass 2.28
SATFLB0026 Xanthorrhoea semiplana 3.66
SATFLB0026 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle 4.46
SATFLB0026 Adiantum aethiopicum Common Maidenhair 5.45
SATFLB0026 Hibbertia exutiacies 10.59
SATFLB0026 Poa clelandii 20.20
SATFLB0026 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak 55.35
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum 1.88 Rare
SATFLB0027 Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe 2.08
SATFLB0027 Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa 2.57
SATFLB0027 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern 3.66
SATFLB0027 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern (dead) 4.95
SATFLB0027 Hibbertia exutiacies 12.28
SATFLB0027 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle 14.75
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon Blue Gum 57.52
SATKAN0001 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge 2.08
SATKAN0001 Micrantheum demissum 3.27
SATKAN0001 Banksia marginata Banksia 5.15
SATKAN0001 Poaceae sp. grasses 5.35
SATKAN0001 Lomandra fibrata 7.23
SATKAN0001 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca 8.52
SATKAN0001 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak 9.71
SATKAN0001 Pultenaea involucrata 15.76
SATKAN0001 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge 17.34
SATKAN0001 Eucalyptus baxteri A Brown Stringybark 52.53
SATKAN0003 Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine 0.10 Vulnerable
SATKAN0003 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum 0.50 Rare
SATKAN0003 Xanthorrhoea semiplana 2.38
SATKAN0003 *Vulpia sp. Rat's Tail Fescue (dead) 3.17
SATKAN0003 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower 3.27
SATKAN0003 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge 4.06
SATKAN0003 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle 11.98
SATKAN0003 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Sticky Hop-Bush 17.92
SATKAN0003 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon Blue Gum 48.42
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Appendix 5. Substrate and growth form
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SAAFLB0003 Leaf litter 91.98 SAAFLB0003 Tree 45.54 SAAFLB0003 Coarse woody debris 2.57 SAAFLB0003 Tussock grass 30.99 SAAFLB0003 Rock 2.48 SAAFLB0003 Forb 24.65 SAAFLB0003 Bare ground 1.09 SAAFLB0003 Rush 7.23 SAAFLB0003 Cryptogam 0.79 SAAFLB0003 Shrub 2.08 SAAFLB0003 Gravel 0.40 SAAFLB0003 Fern 0.99 SAAFLB0003 Unknown 0.40 SAAFLB0003 Sedge 0.79 SAAFLB0003 Outcrop 0.30
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATEYB0001 Leaf litter 69.31 SATEYB0001 Tree Mallee 19.50 SATEYB0001 Bare ground 17.13 SATEYB0001 Shrub 11.68 SATEYB0001 Cryptogam 10.00 SATEYB0001 Tussock grass 7.62 SATEYB0001 Coarse woody debris 3.56 SATEYB0001 Chenopod 7.03 SATEYB0001 Tree 6.04 SATEYB0001 Vine 5.64 SATEYB0001 Forb 2.38 SATEYB0001 Not collected 0.40
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0001 Leaf litter 77.52 SATFLB0001 Tree 35.15 SATFLB0001 Bare ground 19.70 SATFLB0001 Shrub 13.56 SATFLB0001 Coarse woody debris 1.58 SATFLB0001 Forb 3.27 SATFLB0001 Cryptogam 1.19 SATFLB0001 Tussock grass 0.50
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0002 Leaf litter 81.29 SATFLB0002 Shrub 61.68 SATFLB0002 Bare ground 8.22 SATFLB0002 Tree 28.71 SATFLB0002 Rock 7.43 SATFLB0002 Forb 5.54 SATFLB0002 Cryptogam 1.78 SATFLB0002 Fern 1.39 SATFLB0002 Coarse woody debris 0.99 SATFLB0002 Tussock grass 0.20 SATFLB0002 Outcrop 0.30
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Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0003 Leaf litter 92.08 SATFLB0003 Tree 61.39 SATFLB0003 Coarse woody debris 2.77 SATFLB0003 Shrub 26.93 SATFLB0003 Outcrop 2.28 SATFLB0003 Sedge 23.27 SATFLB0003 Bare ground 1.39 SATFLB0003 Forb 5.45 SATFLB0003 Cryptogam 1.29 SATFLB0003 Tussock grass 0.99 SATFLB0003 Rock 0.20 SATFLB0003 Fern 0.10
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0012 Leaf litter 86.83 SATFLB0012 Shrub 59.11 SATFLB0012 Rock 10.89 SATFLB0012 Tree Mallee 6.93 SATFLB0012 Bare ground 1.88 SATFLB0012 Forb 3.37 SATFLB0012 Coarse woody debris 0.40 SATFLB0012 Tussock grass 2.87 SATFLB0012 Vine 1.19 SATFLB0012 Sedge 0.30 SATFLB0012 Epiphyte 0.30
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0015 Leaf litter 96.53 SATFLB0015 Tree 77.33 SATFLB0015 Coarse woody debris 2.18 SATFLB0015 Shrub 32.18 SATFLB0015 Bare ground 0.99 SATFLB0015 Sedge 12.38 SATFLB0015 Rock 0.20 SATFLB0015 Forb 4.26 SATFLB0015 Cryptogam 0.10 SATFLB0015 Tussock grass 1.68 SATFLB0015 Vine 0.89
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0026 Leaf litter 80.79 SATFLB0026 Tree 57.13 SATFLB0026 Bare ground 7.33 SATFLB0026 Tussock grass 24.55 SATFLB0026 Rock 4.16 SATFLB0026 Shrub 21.68 SATFLB0026 Coarse woody debris 3.96 SATFLB0026 Forb 10.10 SATFLB0026 Gravel 1.88 SATFLB0026 Fern 6.14 SATFLB0026 Cryptogam 1.29 SATFLB0026 Sedge 0.99 SATFLB0026 Outcrop 0.40 SATFLB0026 Unknown 0.20
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Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATFLB0027 Leaf litter 94.16 SATFLB0027 Tree 60.30 SATFLB0027 Coarse woody debris 2.57 SATFLB0027 Shrub 34.36 SATFLB0027 Bare ground 2.18 SATFLB0027 Fern 8.61 SATFLB0027 Rock 0.50 SATFLB0027 Tussock grass 3.76 SATFLB0027 Unknown 0.50 SATFLB0027 Forb 2.97 SATFLB0027 Cryptogam 0.10 SATFLB0027 Epiphyte 2.38 SATFLB0027 Sedge 0.99 SATFLB0027 Vine 0.20 SATFLB0027 Shrub Mallee 0.10
Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATKAN0001 Leaf litter 96.53 SATKAN0001 Tree 62.24 SATKAN0001 Bare ground 1.68 SATKAN0001 Shrub 43.71 SATKAN0001 Cryptogam 1.29 SATKAN0001 Sedge 17.44 SATKAN0001 Coarse woody debris 0.50 SATKAN0001 Forb 9.61 SATKAN0001 Tussock grass 7.04 Approx. % Plot name Substrate Plot name Growth form Approx. % cover by growth form substrate SATKAN0003 Leaf litter 85.35 SATKAN0003 Tree 50.00 SATKAN0003 Cryptogam 9.80 SATKAN0003 Shrub 43.76 SATKAN0003 Coarse woody debris 2.57 SATKAN0003 Tussock grass 5.45 SATKAN0003 Bare ground 2.18 SATKAN0003 Vine 1.09 SATKAN0003 Rock 0.10 SATKAN0003 Not collected 1.09 SATKAN0003 Fern 0.89 SATKAN0003 Forb 0.89 SATKAN0003 Epiphyte 0.10
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Appendix 6. Structural Summary
Plot name Structural description
SAAFLB0003 Eucalyptus microcarpa woodland with isolated Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon. Very sparse mid story- isolated juvenile Eucalyptus microcarpa and Myoporum petiolatum. Ground story dominated by introduced grasses and forbs including Brachypodium distachyon, Briza maxima and Plantago lanceolata var. lanceolata.
SATEYB0001 Eucalyptus socialis mid mallee woodland with Eucalyptus dumosa along eastern side. Callitris gracilis common and scattered. Height of tree canopy is 4-8m. Mid stratum dominated by Rhagodia parabolica and Alyxia buxifolia (0.5-3m) Mixed tussock grass ground stratum (<1m.).
SATFLB0001 Callitris gracilis / Eucalyptus fasciculosa low open forest with Allocasuarina verticillata. A mid stratum of Astroloma conostephioides and Babingtonia behrii. Ground stratum sparse- Drosera auriculata prominent as well as some grass cover.
SATFLB0002 Eucalyptus obliqua low woodland. A dense mid stratum dominated by Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana with Acacia paradoxa and Astroloma conostephioides. Ground stratum dominated by Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa
SATFLB0003 Eucalyptus baxteri low open forest. Mid stratum dominated by Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana with Acacia pycnantha. Ground stratum dominated by Lepidosperma semiteres with Spyridium parvifolium and some Lomandra fibrata.
SATFLB0012 Allocasuarina muelleriana subsp. muelleriana mid shrubland with emergent Eucalyptus fasciculosa. ground stratum dominated by Gonocarpus elatus and Neurachne alopecuroidea.
SATFLB0015 Eucalyptus obliqua / Eucalyptus baxteri mid closed forest. A mid stratum of Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana, Acacia pycnantha and Hakea rostrata. A ground stratum dominated by Lepidosperma semiteres and Hibbertia crinita.
SATFLB0026 Eucalyptus obliqua mid open forest. Mid stratum dominated by Acacia pycnantha on up slope sections with Xanthorrhoea semiplana scattered throughout the site. Ground stratum dominated by Hibbertia exutiacies and mixed tussock grasses
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon mid woodland with isolated Eucalyptus fasciculosa A mid layer of Acacia pycnantha, Eucalyptus cosmophylla and other scattered shrubs. A sparse ground layer dominated by Hibbertia exutiacies and Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia
SATKAN0001 Eucalyptus baxteri low open forest with Eucalyptus obliqua. Dense mixed Mid stratum dominated by Pultenaea involucrata with Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana and Banksia marginata. Ground stratum dominated by Lepidosperma semiteres with Lomandra fibrata and tussock grasses.
SATKAN0003 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon woodland (14-20m) with mid stratum of Acacia pycnantha, Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata and Acacia paradoxa (0.6-4m). Lower stratum sparse with Vulpia sp. and Hibbertia riparia. Very little evidence of tree recruitment.
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Appendix 7. Soil Classification
Upper Lower Plot name pH EC Effervescence depth depth
SATEYB0001 0 0.12 8 0.1 Non-calcareous
SATEYB0001 0.12 0.33 9 0.18 Non-calcareous
SATEYB0001 0.33 0.57 9 0.26 Non-calcareous
SATEYB0001 0.57 1 9 1.14 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0 0.1 6 0.04 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.1 0.2 6 0 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.2 0.3 6 0 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.3 0.4 6 0 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.4 0.5 6 0 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.5 0.6 6 0.01 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.6 0.7 7 0.03 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0001 0.7 0.8 7 0.03 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0 0.1 5 0.14 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.1 0.2 5 0.12 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.2 0.3 5 0.07 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.3 0.4 5 0.1 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.4 0.5 5 0.04 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.5 0.6 6 0.04 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.6 0.7 5 0.05 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.7 0.8 6 0.02 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0002 0.8 0.9 6 0.02 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0003 0 0.1 5 0.35 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0003 0.1 0.2 5 0.09 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0003 0.2 0.3 5 0.1 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0003 0.3 0.4 5 0.08 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0 0.1 6 0.04 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0.1 0.2 6 0.04 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0.2 0.3 6 0.05 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0.3 0.4 6 0.08 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0.4 0.5 6 0.1 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0012 0.5 0.6 6 0.09 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0026 0 0.16 7 0.02 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0026 0.16 0.39 6 0.01 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0026 0.39 0.57 6 0.01 Non-calcareous
SATFLB0026 0.57 0.8 6 0.01 Non-calcareous
SATKAN0003 0 0.06 7 0 Non-calcareous
SATKAN0003 0.06 0.25 7 0 Non-calcareous
SATKAN0003 0.25 0.47 6 0 Non-calcareous
SATKAN0003 0.47 1 6 2.22 Non-calcareous
19
Appendix 8. Bulk density
Plot name Sample depth Fine earth weight Fine earth bulk density
SATEYB0001 0-10 cms 287.64 1.37
SATEYB0001 10-20 cms 288.76 1.38
SATEYB0001 20-30 cms 310.91 1.49
SATFLB0026 0-10 cms 294.12 1.40
SATFLB0027 0-10 cms 233.93 1.12
SATFLB0027 10-20 cms 321.89 1.54
SATFLB0027 20-30 cms 318.40 1.52
SATKAN0003 0-10 cms 242.32 1.16
SATKAN0003 10-20 cms 325.65 1.56
SATKAN0003 20-30 cms 351.84 1.68
20
Appendix 9. Plant collection
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SAAFLB0003 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SAAFLB0003 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SAAFLB0003 Aira cupaniana Silvery Hair Grass
SAAFLB0003 *Arctotheca calendula African Marigold
SAAFLB0003 Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily
SAAFLB0003 Asparagus asparagoides f. asparagoides
SAAFLB0003 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath
SAAFLB0003 Austrostipa curticoma
SAAFLB0003 Austrostipa nodosa Knotty Speargrass
SAAFLB0003 Avena barbata Bearded Oat
SAAFLB0003 Brachypodium distachyon False Brome
SAAFLB0003 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass
SAAFLB0003 *Briza minor Lesser Quaking Grass
SAAFLB0003 Bromus madritensis
SAAFLB0003 Bromus sp.
SAAFLB0003 Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily
SAAFLB0003 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-lily
SAAFLB0003 Calostemma purpureum Garland Lily
SAAFLB0003 Centranthus macrosiphon
SAAFLB0003 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SAAFLB0003 Convolvulus remotus Grassy Bindweed
SAAFLB0003 Crassula decumbens Rufous Stonecrop
SAAFLB0003 Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's Tail
SAAFLB0003 Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot grass
SAAFLB0003 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SAAFLB0003 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed
SAAFLB0003 *Disa bracteata South African Orchid
SAAFLB0003 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Sticky Hop-Bush
SAAFLB0003 Drosera whittakeri
SAAFLB0003 Ehrharta longiflora Annual Veldgrass
SAAFLB0003 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon
SAAFLB0003 Eucalyptus microcarpa Grey Box
SAAFLB0003 Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge
SAAFLB0003 Geranium retrorsum Common Cranesbill
SAAFLB0003 Gomphocarpus cancellatus Broad-leaf Cotton-bush
SAAFLB0003 Gonocarpus tetragynus "Common raspwort"
SAAFLB0003 Goodenia pinnatifida Cut-leaf Goodenia
SAAFLB0003 Hydrocotyle callicarpa Small Pennywort
SAAFLB0003 *Hypericum perforatum Common St. John's Wort
SAAFLB0003 Hypochaeris glabra Dandelion
SAAFLB0003 Juncus capitatus Capitate Rush
21
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SAAFLB0003 Juncus subsecundus Finger Rush
SAAFLB0003 Kennedia prostrata Running Postman
SAAFLB0003 Lagenophora huegelii Coarse Bottle-daisy
SAAFLB0003 Lathyrus tingitanus Tangier Pea
SAAFLB0003 Levenhookia dubia Hairy Stylewort
SAAFLB0003 Lolium rigidum Annual Ryegrass
SAAFLB0003 Lomandra densiflora
SAAFLB0003 Lomandra sororia Small Mat-rush
SAAFLB0003 Luzula meridionalis Field Woodrush
SAAFLB0003 Lysimachia arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel
SAAFLB0003 *Moraea flaccida One-leaved Cape Tulip
SAAFLB0003 Myoporum petiolatum Sticky boobialla
SAAFLB0003 Olea europaea subsp. europaea Common Olive
SAAFLB0003 Oxalis perennans
SAAFLB0003 *Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob
SAAFLB0003 Pimelea humilis Common Rice-flower
SAAFLB0003 Plantago gaudichaudii Narrow Plantain
SAAFLB0003 Plantago lanceolata var. lanceolata
SAAFLB0003 Poa bulbosa Bulbous Bluegrass
SAAFLB0003 Poa crassicaudex
SAAFLB0003 Poaceae
SAAFLB0003 Ranunculus lappaceus Australian Buttercup
SAAFLB0003 Romulea rosea var. australis
SAAFLB0003 Rytidosperma pilosum Smooth-flower Wallaby Grass
SAAFLB0003 Sagina apetala New Zealand Moss
SAAFLB0003 Scaevola albida Small-fruit Fan-flower
SAAFLB0003 Schoenus apogon Common Bog-rush
SAAFLB0003 Senecio dolichocephalus Mallee Fireweed
SAAFLB0003 Sherardia arvensis Field Madder
SAAFLB0003 *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
SAAFLB0003 Sparaxis bulbifera Harlequin Flower
SAAFLB0003 Stackhousia subterranea Grassland Candles
SAAFLB0003 *Trifolium angustifolium Narrow-leaf Clover
SAAFLB0003 Trifolium arvense Calf Clover
SAAFLB0003 *Trifolium campestre Big Hop Clover
SAAFLB0003 *Vicia sativa Common Vetch
SAAFLB0003 Vittadinia cuneata var. cuneata Fuzzy New Holland Daisy
SAAFLB0003 Wahlenbergia luteola
SAAFLB0003 Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta
SATEYB0001 Actinobole uliginosum Camel Dung
SATEYB0001 Alyxia buxifolia Sea Box
SATEYB0001 Arthropodium minus Small Vanilla Lily
22
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATEYB0001 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
SATEYB0001 Austrostipa drummondii Cottony Spear-grass
SATEYB0001 Austrostipa exilis Heath Spear-grass
SATEYB0001 Austrostipa scabra subsp. falcata
SATEYB0001 Austrostipa trichophylla Spear-grass
SATEYB0001 Avena barbata Bearded Oat
SATEYB0001 Brassica tournefortii Long-fruited Wild Turnip
SATEYB0001 *Bromus diandrus Brome Grass
SATEYB0001 Calandrinia eremaea Small Purslane
SATEYB0001 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine
SATEYB0001 Calostemma purpureum Garland Lily
SATEYB0001 *Centaurea melitensis Cockspur Thistle
SATEYB0001 Chenopodium desertorum subsp. microphyllum
SATEYB0001 Clematis microphylla Narrow-leaf Headache Vine
SATEYB0001 Crassula colorata var. acuminata
SATEYB0001 *Echium plantagineum Paterson's Curse
SATEYB0001 Ehrharta longiflora Annual Veldgrass
SATEYB0001 Enchylaena tomentosa var. tomentosa Ruby Saltbush
SATEYB0001 Eucalyptus dumosa Bunurdurk
SATEYB0001 Eucalyptus odorata Mallee Box
SATEYB0001 Eucalyptus socialis subsp. socialis Red mallee
SATEYB0001 Euphorbia terracina False Caper
SATEYB0001 Gloeophyllum sepiarum
SATEYB0001 *Medicago minima Burr Medic
SATEYB0001 *Medicago polymorpha var. polymorpha
SATEYB0001 Melaleuca acuminata
SATEYB0001 *Moraea setifolia Thread Iris
SATEYB0001 Pentameris airoides subsp. airoides
SATEYB0001 Pittosporum angustifolium Weeping Pittosporum
SATEYB0001 Rapistrum rugosum Allioni
SATEYB0001 Reichardia tingitana False Sow-thistle
SATEYB0001 Rhagodia parabolica Fragrant Saltbush
SATEYB0001 Rostraria cristata Annual Cat's Tail
SATEYB0001 Rostraria pumila Roughtail
SATEYB0001 Rytidosperma caespitosum Ringed Wallaby Grass
SATEYB0001 Rytidosperma erianthum
SATEYB0001 Santalum acuminatum Quandong
SATEYB0001 *Sisymbrium erysimoides Smooth Mustard
SATEYB0001 *Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade
SATEYB0001 Thysanotus baueri Fringed Violet
SATEYB0001 Vittadinia cervicularis
SATEYB0001 *Vulpia myuros f. myuros Rat's Tail Fescue
23
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATEYB0001 *Zaluzianskya divaricata Spreading Night Phlox
SATFLB0001 Acacia euthycarpa
SATFLB0001 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge
SATFLB0001 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0001 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak
SATFLB0001 Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe
SATFLB0001 *Arctotheca calendula African Marigold
SATFLB0001 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
SATFLB0001 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath
SATFLB0001 Babingtonia behrii
SATFLB0001 Banksia marginata Banksia
SATFLB0001 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-lily
SATFLB0001 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine
SATFLB0001 Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle
SATFLB0001 Chrysanthemoides monilifera subsp. monilifera Boneseed
SATFLB0001 Dillwynia hispida Downy Parrot-pea
SATFLB0001 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Sticky Hop-Bush
SATFLB0001 Drosera auriculata Sundew
SATFLB0001 Drosera whittakeri
SATFLB0001 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare
SATFLB0001 Gonocarpus elatus "Hill raspwort"
SATFLB0001 Hibbertia virgata Guinea-flower
SATFLB0001 Hybanthus floribundus Shrub Violet
SATFLB0001 *Hypochaeris radicata Cat's Ear
SATFLB0001 Lysiana exocarpi subsp. exocarpi Harlequin Mistletoe
SATFLB0001 Opercularia ovata Broad-leaf Stinkweed
SATFLB0001 Opercularia scabrida Rough Stinkweed
SATFLB0001 *Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob
SATFLB0001 Pentameris pallida
SATFLB0001 Pheladenia deformis Blue Beard
SATFLB0001 Pterostylis sanguinea Banded Greenhood
SATFLB0001 Pyrorchis nigricans Elephant's Ears
SATFLB0001 Spyridium parvifolium Dusty Miller
SATFLB0001 Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringe Lily
SATFLB0001 Triglochin centrocarpa Dwarf Arrowgrass
SATFLB0001 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca
SATFLB0002 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge
SATFLB0002 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0002 Acrotriche depressa Wiry Ground-berry
SATFLB0002 Allocasuarina muelleriana
SATFLB0002 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
SATFLB0002 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath
24
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0002 Babingtonia behrii
SATFLB0002 Baeckea crassifolia Desert Baeckea
SATFLB0002 Callitris gracilis Slender Cypress-pine
SATFLB0002 Callitris rhomboidea Cypress Pine
SATFLB0002 Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle
SATFLB0002 Cassytha pubescens Devil's Twine
SATFLB0002 Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa Blue Stars
SATFLB0002 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATFLB0002 Daviesia brevifolia Leafless Bitter-pea
SATFLB0002 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATFLB0002 Drosera peltata Pale Sundew
SATFLB0002 Drosera whittakeri
SATFLB0002 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare
SATFLB0002 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak
SATFLB0002 Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart
SATFLB0002 Gonocarpus elatus "Hill raspwort"
SATFLB0002 Hakea carinata
SATFLB0002 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea
SATFLB0002 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower
SATFLB0002 Hibbertia virgata Guinea-flower
SATFLB0002 Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. alata
SATFLB0002 Kennedia prostrata Running Postman
SATFLB0002 Leionema hillebrandii Mount Lofty Phebalium Rare
SATFLB0002 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge
SATFLB0002 Leptospermum myrsinoides Heath Teatree
SATFLB0002 Pimelea linifolia Slender Rice-flower
SATFLB0002 Prostanthera behriana Behr's Mint Bush
SATFLB0002 Pultenaea acerosa Bristly Bush-pea
SATFLB0002 Spyridium parvifolium Dusty Miller
SATFLB0002 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca
SATFLB0003 Acacia euthycarpa
SATFLB0003 Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle Acacia
SATFLB0003 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0003 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATFLB0003 Acrotriche serrulata Ant's Delight
SATFLB0003 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak
SATFLB0003 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath
SATFLB0003 Brunonia australis Blue Pincushion
SATFLB0003 Chamaescilla corymbosa var. corymbosa Blue Stars
SATFLB0003 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATFLB0003 Correa aemula Hairy Correa Rare
SATFLB0003 Craspedia variabilis Bachelors buttons
25
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0003 Daviesia leptophylla Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea
SATFLB0003 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATFLB0003 Drosera peltata Pale Sundew
SATFLB0003 Drosera whittakeri
SATFLB0003 Eucalyptus baxteri A Brown Stringybark
SATFLB0003 Gomphocarpus cancellatus Broad-leaf Cotton-bush
SATFLB0003 Goodenia blackiana Black's Goodenia
SATFLB0003 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower
SATFLB0003 Hydrocotyle laxiflora Shitweed
SATFLB0003 Lagenophora huegelii Coarse Bottle-daisy
SATFLB0003 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge
SATFLB0003 Lomandra fibrata
SATFLB0003 Oxalis perennans
SATFLB0003 Platylobium obtusangulum Common Flat-pea
SATFLB0003 Poa crassicaudex
SATFLB0003 Prostanthera behriana Behr's Mint Bush
SATFLB0003 Pultenaea prostrata Silky Bushpea
SATFLB0003 Senecio quadridentatus Auricled Groundsel
SATFLB0003 Spyridium parvifolium Dusty Miller
SATFLB0003 Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta
SATFLB0003 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca
SATFLB0012 Acacia continua Thorn Wattle
SATFLB0012 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge
SATFLB0012 Aira cupaniana Silvery Hair Grass
SATFLB0012 Allocasuarina muelleriana subsp. muelleriana Slaty Sheoak
SATFLB0012 Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe
SATFLB0012 Astroloma conostephioides Flame Heath
SATFLB0012 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath
SATFLB0012 Austrostipa mollis Soft Spear-grass
SATFLB0012 Brachypodium distachyon False Brome
SATFLB0012 Burchardia umbellata Milkmaids
SATFLB0012 Calytrix tetragona Common Fringe-myrtle
SATFLB0012 Cassytha melantha Coarse Dodder-laurel
SATFLB0012 Convolvulus remotus Grassy Bindweed
SATFLB0012 Cryptandra tomentosa Prickly Cryptandra
SATFLB0012 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATFLB0012 Dillwynia hispida Downy Parrot-pea
SATFLB0012 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare
SATFLB0012 Eutaxia microphylla Common Eutaxia
SATFLB0012 Glischrocaryon behrii "Golden Pennants"
SATFLB0012 Gonocarpus elatus "Hill raspwort"
SATFLB0012 Gonocarpus mezianus Hairy Raspwort
26
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0012 Goodenia amplexans
SATFLB0012 Goodenia blackiana Black's Goodenia
SATFLB0012 Grevillea lavandulacea Lavender Grevillea
SATFLB0012 Grevillea lavandulacea subsp. lavandulacea
SATFLB0012 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea
SATFLB0012 Hakea rugosa Dwarf Hakea
SATFLB0012 Hardenbergia violacea Coral-pea
SATFLB0012 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower
SATFLB0012 Hybanthus floribundus subsp. floribundus Shrub Violet
SATFLB0012 Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. alata
SATFLB0012 Laxmannia orientalis Dwarf Wire-Lilly
SATFLB0012 Lepidosperma carphoides Black Rapier-sedge
SATFLB0012 Lomandra densiflora
SATFLB0012 Lomandra micrantha Small-flowered Mat-rush
SATFLB0012 Lomandra multiflora subsp. dura
SATFLB0012 Lomandra sororia Small Mat-rush
SATFLB0012 Neurachne alopecuroides Fox-tail Mulga Grass
SATFLB0012 Olearia ramulosa Oily Bush
SATFLB0012 Pentameris pallida
SATFLB0012 *Philotheca angustifolia subsp. angustifolia Narrow-leaf Wax-flower
SATFLB0012 Pimelea linifolia Slender Rice-flower
SATFLB0012 Pimelea stricta Erect Rice-flower
SATFLB0012 Poranthera microphylla Small Poranthera
SATFLB0012 Rytidosperma setaceum Smallflower Wallaby Grass
SATFLB0012 Scaevola albida Small-fruit Fan-flower
SATFLB0012 Schoenus apogon Common Bog-rush
SATFLB0012 *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
SATFLB0012 Spyridium vexilliferum var. vexilliferum Winged Spyridium
SATFLB0012 Trachymene pilosa Dwarf Parsnip
SATFLB0012 Tricoryne elatior Star Lily
SATFLB0012 *Vulpia muralis Wall Fescue
SATFLB0012 Xanthorrhoea quadrangulata
SATFLB0015 Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle Acacia
SATFLB0015 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0015 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATFLB0015 Acrotriche fasciculiflora
SATFLB0015 Aira cupaniana Silvery Hair Grass
SATFLB0015 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak
SATFLB0015 Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily
SATFLB0015 Austrostipa semibarbata Bearded Speargrass
SATFLB0015 Avellinia michelii
SATFLB0015 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass
27
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0015 Brunonia australis Blue Pincushion
SATFLB0015 Burchardia umbellata Milkmaids
SATFLB0015 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-lily
SATFLB0015 Cassytha pubescens Devil's Twine
SATFLB0015 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATFLB0015 Clematis microphylla Narrow-leaf Headache Vine
SATFLB0015 Coronidium scorpioides Button Everlasting
SATFLB0015 *Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn
SATFLB0015 Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's Tail
SATFLB0015 Daviesia leptophylla Narrow-leaf Bitter-pea
SATFLB0015 Daviesia ulicifolia subsp. incarnata
SATFLB0015 Deyeuxia quadriseta Bent grass
SATFLB0015 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATFLB0015 *Erica arborea Tree Heath
SATFLB0015 Eucalyptus baxteri A Brown Stringybark
SATFLB0015 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak
SATFLB0015 Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart
SATFLB0015 *Genista monspessulana Canary Broom
SATFLB0015 Glischrocaryon behrii "Golden Pennants"
SATFLB0015 Gonocarpus tetragynus "Common raspwort"
SATFLB0015 Goodenia geniculata Bent Goodenia
SATFLB0015 Grevillea lavandulacea Lavender Grevillea
SATFLB0015 Hakea carinata
SATFLB0015 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea
SATFLB0015 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower
SATFLB0015 Hibbertia exutiacies
SATFLB0015 *Holcus lanatus Meadow Soft-grass
SATFLB0015 *Hypochaeris radicata Cat's Ear
SATFLB0015 Isolepis marginata Coarse Club-rush
SATFLB0015 Isopogon ceratophyllus Horny Cone-bush
SATFLB0015 Ixia polystachya Variable Ixia
SATFLB0015 Ixodia achillaeoides subsp. alata
SATFLB0015 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge
SATFLB0015 Leptospermum continentale Prickly Teatree
SATFLB0015 Leptospermum myrsinoides Heath Teatree
SATFLB0015 Lomandra densiflora
SATFLB0015 Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata Small-flowered Mat-rush
SATFLB0015 Lomandra multiflora subsp. dura
SATFLB0015 Lysimachia arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel
SATFLB0015 Olearia grandiflora
SATFLB0015 Olearia tubuliflora Rayless Daisy-bush
SATFLB0015 *Ornithogalum thyrsoides Cape Lily
28
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0015 Oxalis perennans
SATFLB0015 Pentameris pallida
SATFLB0015 Pimelea humilis Common Rice-flower
SATFLB0015 Pimelea linifolia Slender Rice-flower
SATFLB0015 Platylobium obtusangulum Common Flat-pea
SATFLB0015 Poa crassicaudex
SATFLB0015 Pultenaea daphnoides Daphne leaved Pultenaea
SATFLB0015 *Rubus anglocandicans Armenian Blackberry
SATFLB0015 Rytidosperma clelandii
SATFLB0015 Scaevola albida Small-fruit Fan-flower
SATFLB0015 Senecio picridioides
SATFLB0015 *Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
SATFLB0015 Tetratheca pilosa subsp. pilosa Hairy Pink-bells
SATFLB0015 Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringe Lily
SATFLB0015 Tricoryne elatior Star Lily
SATFLB0015 Wahlenbergia stricta subsp. stricta
SATFLB0015 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca
SATFLB0015 Xanthosia huegelii Heath Xanthosia
SATFLB0026 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0026 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATFLB0026 Adiantum aethiopicum Common Maidenhair
SATFLB0026 Ajuga australis f. B
SATFLB0026 Ajuga australis f.B
SATFLB0026 Anagallis arvensis
SATFLB0026 Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate-lily
SATFLB0026 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath
SATFLB0026 Austrostipa semibarbata Bearded Speargrass
SATFLB0026 Bossiaea prostrata Creeping Bossiaea
SATFLB0026 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass
SATFLB0026 Brunonia australis Blue Pincushion
SATFLB0026 Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily
SATFLB0026 Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa
SATFLB0026 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-lily
SATFLB0026 Carex breviculmis
SATFLB0026 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATFLB0026 Clematis microphylla Narrow-leaf Headache Vine
SATFLB0026 Coronidium scorpioides Button Everlasting
SATFLB0026 Craspedia variabilis Bachelors buttons
SATFLB0026 Cynoglossum suaveolens Sweet Hound's Tongue
SATFLB0026 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed
SATFLB0026 Drosera auriculata Sundew
SATFLB0026 *Echium plantagineum Paterson's Curse
29
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0026 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare Species
SATFLB0026 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak
SATFLB0026 Euchiton collinus
SATFLB0026 *Genista monspessulana Canary Broom
SATFLB0026 Geranium solanderi Geranium
SATFLB0026 Gomphocarpus cancellatus Broad-leaf Cotton-bush
SATFLB0026 Gonocarpus tetragynus "Common raspwort"
SATFLB0026 Goodenia blackiana Black's Goodenia
SATFLB0026 Hibbertia crinita Mount Hope Guinea-flower
SATFLB0026 Hibbertia exutiacies
SATFLB0026 Hypericum gramineum Small St John's Wort
SATFLB0026 ID Pending
SATFLB0026 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge
SATFLB0026 Lomandra collina Blue Mat-rush
SATFLB0026 Lomandra densiflora
SATFLB0026 Lomandra micrantha subsp. tuberculata Small-flowered Mat-rush
SATFLB0026 Luzula meridionalis Field Woodrush
SATFLB0026 Microseris lanceolata Murrnong
SATFLB0026 Olearia ramulosa Oily Bush
SATFLB0026 Oxalis perennans
SATFLB0026 Pimelea humilis Common Rice-flower
SATFLB0026 Pinus halepense
SATFLB0026 *Plantago lanceolata subsp. lanceolata
SATFLB0026 Poa clelandii
SATFLB0026 Pteridium esculentum Bracken
SATFLB0026 Pultenaea daphnoides Daphne leaved Pultenaea
SATFLB0026 Ranunculus lappaceus Australian Buttercup
SATFLB0026 *Rosa canina Dog Rose
SATFLB0026 *Rumex brownii Slender Dock
SATFLB0026 Rytidosperma pilosum Smooth-flower Wallaby Grass
SATFLB0026 Scaevola albida Small-fruit Fan-flower
SATFLB0026 Schoenus apogon Common Bog-rush
SATFLB0026 Senecio hypoleucus Pale Groundsel
SATFLB0026 Senecio phelleus rock fireweed
SATFLB0026 *Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
SATFLB0026 Stackhousia aspericocca subsp. Cylindrical inflorescence (W.R.Barker 1418)
SATFLB0026 Thysanotus tenellus Grassy Fringe-lily Rare
SATFLB0026 *Vicia sativa subsp. nigra Narrow-leaf Vetch
SATFLB0026 Wahlenbergia stricta Austral Bluebell
SATFLB0026 Xanthorrhoea semiplana
SATFLB0027 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATFLB0027 Acacia verniciflua Stinkwood Bush
30
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0027 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATFLB0027 Acrotriche fasciculiflora
SATFLB0027 Aira elegantissima Delicate Hairgrass
SATFLB0027 Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe
SATFLB0027 Anagallis arvensis
SATFLB0027 Arthropodium fimbriatum Nodding Chocolate-lily
SATFLB0027 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
SATFLB0027 Austrostipa puberula Fine-hairy Spear-grass
SATFLB0027 Avena barbata Bearded Oat
SATFLB0027 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass
SATFLB0027 *Bromus diandrus Brome Grass
SATFLB0027 *Bromus madritensis Compact Brome
SATFLB0027 Bulbine bulbosa Bulbine Lily
SATFLB0027 Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa
SATFLB0027 Caladenia tentaculata Fringed Spider Orchid
SATFLB0027 Carduus tenuiflorus Slender Thistle
SATFLB0027 Cassytha glabella Slender Devil's Twine
SATFLB0027 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATFLB0027 *Chrysanthemoides monilifera Bitou Bush
SATFLB0027 Convolvulus angustissimus subsp. angustissimus
SATFLB0027 Cullen australasicum Native Scurf-pea
SATFLB0027 Cynoglossum australe Australian Hound's-tongue
SATFLB0027 Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's Tail
SATFLB0027 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATFLB0027 Dichelachne micrantha Short-haired Plume Grass
SATFLB0027 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed
SATFLB0027 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata
SATFLB0027 Drosera auriculata Sundew
SATFLB0027 *Echium plantagineum Paterson's Curse
SATFLB0027 Ehrharta longiflora Annual Veldgrass
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus cosmophylla Bog Gum
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare
SATFLB0027 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon Blue Gum
SATFLB0027 Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart
SATFLB0027 Galium leptogonium
SATFLB0027 Geranium solanderi Geranium
SATFLB0027 Gonocarpus tetragynus "Common raspwort"
SATFLB0027 Hakea rugosa Dwarf Hakea
SATFLB0027 Hardenbergia violacea Coral-pea
SATFLB0027 Hibbertia exutiacies
SATFLB0027 *Hypericum perforatum Common St. John's Wort
SATFLB0027 Hypochaeris glabra Dandelion
31
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATFLB0027 ID Pending
SATFLB0027 Lagenophora huegelii Coarse Bottle-daisy
SATFLB0027 Lepidosperma laterale Variable Sword-sedge
SATFLB0027 Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata Peach Heath
SATFLB0027 Lomandra densiflora
SATFLB0027 Lomandra multiflora subsp. dura
SATFLB0027 Olea europaea subsp. europaea Common Olive
SATFLB0027 Olearia ramulosa Oily Bush
SATFLB0027 Olearia tubuliflora Rayless Daisy-bush
SATFLB0027 *Oxalis pes-caprae Soursob
SATFLB0027 Pimelea humilis Common Rice-flower
SATFLB0027 *Plantago lanceolata subsp. lanceolata
SATFLB0027 Poa clelandii
SATFLB0027 Poa crassicaudex
SATFLB0027 Pultenaea largiflorens Bush Pea
SATFLB0027 *Romulea minutiflora Small Flowered Onion Grass
SATFLB0027 *Rosa canina Dog Rose
SATFLB0027 Rytidosperma erianthum
SATFLB0027 Rytidosperma racemosum var. racemosum
SATFLB0027 Senecio picridioides
SATFLB0027 *Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
SATFLB0027 Senecio quadridentatus Auricled Groundsel
SATFLB0027 *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
SATFLB0027 *Viburnum tinus Laurestinus
SATFLB0027 Wahlenbergia stricta Austral Bluebell
SATFLB0027 Xanthorrhoea semiplana
SATKAN0001 Acacia myrtifolia Myrtle Acacia
SATKAN0001 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge
SATKAN0001 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATKAN0001 Allocasuarina verticillata Drooping Sheoak
SATKAN0001 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath
SATKAN0001 Banksia marginata Banksia
SATKAN0001 Cassytha glabella Slender Devil's Twine
SATKAN0001 Drosera auriculata Sundew
SATKAN0001 Drosera glanduligera Common Scarlet Sundew
SATKAN0001 Drosera whittakeri
SATKAN0001 Eucalyptus baxteri A Brown Stringybark
SATKAN0001 Eucalyptus obliqua Australian Oak
SATKAN0001 Euryomyrtus ramosissima Rosy Baeckea
SATKAN0001 Gahnia sieberiana Red-fruit Saw-sedge
SATKAN0001 Glischrocaryon behrii "Golden Pennants"
SATKAN0001 Grevillea lavandulacea Lavender Grevillea
32
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATKAN0001 Hakea rostrata Beaked Hakea
SATKAN0001 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower
SATKAN0001 Isopogon ceratophyllus Horny Cone-bush
SATKAN0001 Lepidosperma carphoides Black Rapier-sedge
SATKAN0001 Lepidosperma semiteres Wire Rapier-sedge
SATKAN0001 Leptospermum continentale Prickly Teatree
SATKAN0001 Leptospermum myrsinoides Heath Teatree
SATKAN0001 Leucopogon concurvus
SATKAN0001 Leucopogon lanceolatus
SATKAN0001 Lissanthe strigosa Peach Berry
SATKAN0001 Lomandra fibrata
SATKAN0001 Marianthus bignoniaceus Orange Bell Climber
SATKAN0001 Micrantheum demissum
SATKAN0001 Olearia ramulosa Oily Bush
SATKAN0001 Oxalis perennans
SATKAN0001 Platylobium obtusangulum Common Flat-pea
SATKAN0001 Pultenaea daphnoides Daphne leaved Pultenaea
SATKAN0001 Pultenaea involucrata
SATKAN0001 *Schismus barbatus Arabian Grass
SATKAN0001 *Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
SATKAN0001 Spyridium thymifolium
SATKAN0001 Tetratheca pilosa subsp. pilosa Hairy Pink-bells
SATKAN0001 Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringe Lily
SATKAN0001 *Ulex europaeus Gorse
SATKAN0001 Viola sieberiana
SATKAN0001 Xanthorrhoea semiplana subsp. semiplana Yacca
SATKAN0003 Chrysanthemoides monilifera
SATKAN0003 Acacia paradoxa Acacia Hedge
SATKAN0003 Acacia pycnantha Australian Golden Wattle
SATKAN0003 Acaena echinata Sheep's Burr
SATKAN0003 Aira cupaniana Silvery Hair Grass
SATKAN0003 Aira elegantissima Delicate Hairgrass
SATKAN0003 Amyema miquelii Box Mistletoe
SATKAN0003 Arthropodium strictum Chocolate Lily
SATKAN0003 *Asparagus asparagoides Bridal Creeper
SATKAN0003 Astroloma humifusum Cranberry Heath
SATKAN0003 Austrostipa mollis Soft Spear-grass
SATKAN0003 Avena barbata Bearded Oat
SATKAN0003 Billardiera cymosa Sweet Apple-berry
SATKAN0003 Bossiaea prostrata Creeping Bossiaea
SATKAN0003 *Briza maxima Blowfly Grass
SATKAN0003 *Briza minor Lesser Quaking Grass
33
Plot name Herbarium determination Common name SA cons. code
SATKAN0003 Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa
SATKAN0003 Caesia calliantha Blue Grass-lily
SATKAN0003 Chamaescilla corymbosa Blue Squill
SATKAN0003 Cheilanthes austrotenuifolia Rock Fern
SATKAN0003 Clematis microphylla Narrow-leaf Headache Vine
SATKAN0003 Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's Tail
SATKAN0003 Daucus glochidiatus Australian Carrot
SATKAN0003 Dianella revoluta var. revoluta
SATKAN0003 Dichondra repens Kidney Weed
SATKAN0003 Diuris pardina Leopard Orchid
SATKAN0003 Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata Sticky Hop-Bush
SATKAN0003 Eucalyptus fasciculosa Hill Gum Rare
SATKAN0003 Eucalyptus leucoxylon subsp. leucoxylon Blue Gum
SATKAN0003 Exocarpos cupressiformis Cherry Ballart
SATKAN0003 Glycine latrobeana Clover Glycine Vulnerable
SATKAN0003 Gonocarpus tetragynus "Common raspwort"
SATKAN0003 Goodenia ovata Hop Goodenia
SATKAN0003 Hibbertia riparia Erect Guinea-flower
SATKAN0003 Hypericum gramineum Small St John's Wort
SATKAN0003 ID Pending
SATKAN0003 Lolium rigidum Annual Ryegrass
SATKAN0003 Lomandra micrantha subsp. micrantha
SATKAN0003 Melaleuca decussata Cross leaf Honey Myrtle
SATKAN0003 Myoporum petiolatum Sticky boobialla
SATKAN0003 Olearia ramulosa Oily Bush
SATKAN0003 Opercularia varia Variable Stinkweed
SATKAN0003 Pimelea humilis Common Rice-flower
SATKAN0003 Poa clelandii
SATKAN0003 Pultenaea largiflorens Bush Pea
SATKAN0003 Pycnoporus coccineus
SATKAN0003 Rytidosperma geniculatum
SATKAN0003 Schoenus apogon Common Bog-rush
SATKAN0003 Senecio phelleus rock fireweed
SATKAN0003 Senecio picridioides
SATKAN0003 *Senecio pterophorus African Daisy
SATKAN0003 *Sonchus oleraceus Annual Sowthistle
SATKAN0003 Thysanotus patersonii Twining Fringe Lily
SATKAN0003 Urospermum picroides False Hawkbit
SATKAN0003 Xanthorrhoea semiplana
34
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