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Digestive System Part۱ deudenum • ار و Retroperitoneal.. • : ، و، ا، د.. • از LL11 وع و در ف ن ((L(L22) د . • ١.. -- ، از ر دن ا.. ..Sup. Duodenal flexure در ف را LL11.. ورت:: ا و -- و ا.. ..portal v. & gastroduodenala. -- -- و دن اس.. ام ر و ام رگ ر . • ٢ . و : ، از دن ا LL33.. ..Inf. Duodenal flexure • • ورت : ا-- ب را و ا، ن ، رود ر.. -- را.. دا-- اس دو :: minor & . major duodenal papilla • ٣ . ا : از LL33 ف .. • ورت : -- IVC & aorta.. ا-- .sup. Mesentric v. & a.. -- اس -- رود ا.. . د : در ف رت و ذات LL22.. ..Duodenaojejunal flexure Suspensory lig. Of duodenum ن را دا.. ورت : ا-- ون .. -- Duodenal fossa ((clinically important )) • Inf. Duodenal fossa - در دـدم رو و LL33.. .(.( )) • Sup. Duodenal fossa-- در دـدم رو و LL22.. (( در ٠٠% ااد ).). • DuodenoDuodeno--jejunaljejunalfossa-- در رت و ..duodeno-mesentricmesentric • Paraduodenal fossa-- در دـدم رو و ز ل . و ور ا (?thrombosis) . • Retroduodenal fossa-- در ا ددم . Small Intestine • Jejunum & ileum در -- .. • از duodenojejunal junction • ileocecal ار او.. Large intestine • از ileocecal valve وع و anus د.. • Sigmoid colon از وع و در SS33 در ااد رم وا .. • وت رود :: ١.. .. ٢٢.. ٣ ار (( رم taeniataenia)).. ٣٣.. Epiploic appendix ( م ). م، ، رم E. Appendix.. ن ار.. • ت (( free, lateral, medial ) اد haustra coli د Cecum • وا در ز ileocecal valve.. • در : اس، اب رال و -- ر ران.. • Taenia coli : وع از . • ileocecal valve ٢ و .. • Sup. Ileocecal recess : و و ام.. • Inf. Ileocecal recess : ال و ..mesoappendix • Retrocecal recess : در م . Mesoappendix Triangular mesentery － • extends from terminal part of ileum to appendix Appendicular artery runs • in free margin of the mesoappendix • ت :: • درد در ف اس د • ا در retrocecal هم ا ه درد اد اه colon Ascending • • دا و ا : رود ا و ام رگ.. • : اس و ، ن ، اب ileohypogastircileohypogastirc,, ileoinguinal,ileoinguinal , lat fem cut • Transverse ((ن ا و )) • رط و ا رگ.. • ال ام رگ taenia omentalis . •descendingِِ • : ت اس، ، اس و ن . اب lat femo cut, genitofemoral ileohypogastric, ileoinguinal..ileoinguinal Transverse mesocolon double fold of peritoneum which connects transverse colon to the posterior abdominal wall Sigmoid mesocolon － inverted V-shaped,shaped,with apex located in front of left ureter and division of common iliac artery Sigmoid colon • در ا ss33 ن .. • ٢ ار در ر.. • در ض ردن.. • ال ون دار ، از رو l. Ureter وق ا و دال .. Rectum • ا در ا SS33.. Rectosigmoid angle • Anorectal junction • Sup, mid, infrectal valves • • در در ذات rectovesicle or rectouterine • Rectal fascia (( ر رم)) • در رم،٣ و ود دارد (( رط وان رم fascia of waldeyer و ن، ور، و رل .. taenia coli • Pouches In male－ • rectovesical pouch In female • Rectouterine – pouch--between rectum and uterus Vesicouterine – pouch--between bladder and uterus Anal canal Anorectal junction • Hilton’s white line • Pectineal line or dentate line or anorectal line • • Anal column ( و ور ه ز )) • Anal sinuses (( ه ل)) • ورت : در .. در central tendon of perineum واژن و ا.. در : ext & intanal sphincter اب رود رگ • :: • را :: •• م،ن د،٢٢//٣٣ •• م،ن د،٢٢//٣٣ را ن :: TT1010 را ن : واگ LL11 TT99 & T1010 : •• •• ١١//٣٣ ن •• ١١//٣٣ ن ،ن و و ،ن و و ،رم : LL11&L&L22 ،رم : SS44 SS22 .
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