The Profession of Nursing
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© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Section 1 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR© Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION The Profession of Nursing The fi rst section of this text © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC introduces the nursing student NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FORto SALE the profession OR DISTRIBUTION of nursing. The Development of Professional Nursing: History, Development, and the Nursing Profession © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC chapter reviews the© history Jones and & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONdevelopment of theNOT nursing FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION profession and what it means for nursing to be a profession. The Essence of Nursing: Knowledge and Caring chapter discusses © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC the essence of nursing, focusing NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION on theNOT need FOR for knowledgeSALE OR DISTRIBUTION and caring and how nursing students develop throughout the nursing education program to be © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones knowledgeable,& Bartlett Learning, competent, LLC and NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FORcaring. SALE The OR Nursing DISTRIBUTION Education, Accreditation, and Regulation chapter examines nursing education, accreditation of nursing education programs, © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC and regulation of the© practiceJones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONof nursing. The SuccessNOT in FORYour SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Nursing Education Program chapter provides information about the nursing student © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC experience.© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284127959_CH01_001_038.indd 1 19/09/17 2:57 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284127959_CH01_001_038.indd 2 19/09/17 2:57 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © Galyna Andrushko/Shutterstock © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION © JonesChapter & Bartlett Learning, LLCProfessional Nursing:© Jones & Bartlett History Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTIONand DevelopmentNOT FOR of SALE the OR DISTRIBUTION Nursing Profession © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION1 NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION CHAPTER OBJECTIVES At the conclusion of this chapter, the learner will be able to: ■ Examine key figures, events in nursing history, standards and professional organizations to and critical© Jones nursing &historical Bartlett themes Learning, within LLC the nursing profession. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC the sociopoliticalNOT FOR context SALE of the OR time. DISTRIBUTION■ Describe the current andNOT past image FOR of SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ■ Discuss critical professional concepts, nursing and related critical issues. professionalism in nursing, and relevance of © Jones CHAPTER& Bartlett OUTLINELearning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ● Introduction ● Nursing as a Profession ● From Past to Present: Nursing History ● Sources of Professional Direction ● The History Surrounding the ● Professional Nursing Associations Development of Nursing as a ● Major Nursing Associations © Jones & Bartlett Learning,Profession LLC © Jones &● BartlettWhy Belong Learning, to a Nursing LLC Professional ● Early History Association? NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION● Rise of Christianity and the MiddleNOT FOR● SALENursing WorkforceOR DISTRIBUTION Ages ● The Image of Nursing ● Renaissance and the Enlightenment ● Chapter Highlights ● Industrial Revolution ● Engaging in the Content ● Colonization of America and the ● Discussion Questions © GrowthJones of &Nursing Bartlett in the Learning,United LLC● Critical Thinking Activities© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOTStates FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION● Electronic Reflection JournalNOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION ● Nurse Leaders: History in the Making ● Case Studies ● Themes: Looking into the Nursing ● Working Backward to Develop a Case Profession’s History ● References ● Professionalism: Critical Professional © Jones & BartlettConcepts and Learning, Activities LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 3 © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC. NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION. © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 9781284127959_CH01_001_038.indd 3 19/09/17 2:57 PM © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION 4 Section 1: The Profession of Nursing KEY TERMS© Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION Accountability Nursing Scope of practice Autonomy Professional organization Social policy statement Code of ethics Professionalism Standards Colleagueship Responsibility © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION e past portrayal of nurses as handmaidens and Introduction assistants to physicians has its roots in the profes- sion’s religious beginnings, but over time this view is text presents an introduction to the nursing © Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC © Jonesof nurses & changed. Bartlett e followingLearning, sections LLC examine profession and critical aspects of nursing care and NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION NOTthe FORstory of SALE nursing OR and exploreDISTRIBUTION how it developed the delivery of health care. To begin the journey to as a profession. graduation, licensure, and then practice, it is im- portant to understand several aspects of the nursing profession. What is professional nursing? How did The History Surrounding it develop? What© Jonesfactors inuence & Bartlett the view Learning, of the the Development LLC of© Nursing Jones & Bartlett Learning, LLC profession? isNOT chapter FOR addresses SALE these OR questions. DISTRIBUTIONas a Profession NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION When nursing history is described, distinct historical periods typically are discussed: early history (AD From Past to Present: 1–500), rise of Christianity and the Middle Ages © JonesNursing & BartlettHistory Learning, LLC (500–1500), Renaissance© Jones (mid-1300s–1600s), & Bartlett Learning, and LLC NOT FOR SALE OR DISTRIBUTION the Industrial RevolutionNOT FOR (mid-1700s–mid-1800s). SALE OR DISTRIBUTION It is important for nursing students to learn about In addition, the historical perspective must include nursing history. Nursing’s history provides a frame- the dierent regions and environments in which work for understanding how nursing is practiced the historical events took place. Early history today and the societal trends shaping the profession. focuses on Africa, the Mediterranean, Asia, and © Jones & Bartlette characteristics Learning, ofLLC nursing as a profession and © Jonesthe Middle & BartlettEast. e focus Learning, then turns LLC to Europe, NOT FOR SALEwhat OR nurses DISTRIBUTION do today have their roots in the past, NOTwith FOR the rise SALE of Christianity OR DISTRIBUTION and subsequent major not only in the history of nursing, but also in the changes that span several centuries. Nursing history history of health care and society in general. Today, expands as British colonists arrive in America, and health care is highly complex; diagnostic methods a new country and environment helped to slowly and therapies have© Jones been developed & Bartlett that oer Learning, many develop LLC the nursing profession, which© Jones at the &time Bartlett