U.S. Army Military History Institute Germany-Since 1949 950 Soldiers Drive Carlisle Barracks, PA 17013-5021 16 Mar 2012

BERLIN, 1949-REUNIFICATION

A Working Bibliography of MHI Sources

CONTENTS General Sources.....p.1 Special Aspects…..p.3 Berlin Wall Crisis.....p.4 Berlin Command/Brigade…..p.6 Reunification….p.7

GENERAL SOURCES

Black, Monica A. “The Meaning of Death and the Making of Three Berlins: A History, 1933-1961.” PhD dss, U VA, 2006. 383 p. HQ1073.5.G32.B47.

Bowman, Stephen L. “Crisis in Berlin.” VFW Magazine (Nov 1998): pp. 34-36 & 38. Per.

Clare, George. Before the Wall: Berlin Days, 1946-1948. NY: Dutton, 1990. 288 p. DD881.C47.

Corbett, Robert J. S. Berlin and the British Ally, 1945-1990. Berlin: Zumm Druck & Satz KG, 1993? 256 p. DD881.C67.

Epley, William W. International Cold War Military Records and History: Proceedings of International Conference…March 1994. Wash, DC: Office, Secretary of Defense, 1996. 550 p. D839.2.I57.

Fondiller, Harvey V. Four-Sector City: The Story of the U.S. Army’s Mission in the Occupation of Berlin. Berlin, Germany: n.p., 1946. 36 p. D802.G33.F68.

George, Alexander L. Military Power and the Cold War: The Case of West Berlin. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1960. 38 p. DD881.G46.

Hamilton, Keith, [et al], editors. Berlin in the Cold War, 1948-1990. NY: Routledge, 2009. 119 p. DA566.7.B47.

Hermann, Julius. Collection of clippings & pamphlets in 59 scrapbooks. Arch. Materials deal with east and west sectors during the Cold War era. Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.2

Le Tissier, Tony. Berlin Battlefield Guide: Third Reich & Cold War. South Yorkshire, England: Pen & Sword Military, 2008. 312 p. D757.9.B4.L44.

Mander, John. Berlin: The Eagle and the Bear. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1979. 193 p. DD860.M3.

Murphy, David E., & Kondrashev, Sergei A., & Bailey, George. Battleground Berlin: CIA vs. KGB in the Cold War. New Haven, CT: Yale, 1997. 530 p. DD881.M87.

Nelson, Daniel J. “The Allied Creation of the Postwar Status of Berlin: A Study in Wartime Alliance Diplomacy”. PhD dss, Columbia, 1970. 380 p. DD881.N373.

Nicholson, Arthur. Papers. 1 Box. Arch. Includes materials on his 24 Mar 1985 death in Potsdam at hands of Russian border guard.

Orton, Peter K., & Scholz, Arno. Outpost Berlin. London: Orton, 195? 26 p. DD881.O7.

Pennacchio, Charles F. “The United States and Berlin, 1945-1949.” PhD dss, U Colorado-Boulder, 1996. 281 p. DD881.P46.

Prowe, Deithelm. “Cities between Crises: The International Relations of West Berlin from the End of the Berlin Blockade in 1949 to the Khruschev Ultimatum of 1958.” PhD dss, Stanford, 1967. 307 p. DD881.P75.

Scholz, Arno. Outpost Berlin. [Translation of Insel Berlin by Patrick Lynch] Berlin-Grunewald, Germany: Arani, 1955. 101 p. DD881.O7713.

Scott, Leonard B. The Iron Men. NY: Ivy, 1994. 472 p. PS3569.C68.I76. Fiction.

Smith, Jean E. The Defense of Berlin. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1963. 431 p. DD881.S64.

Steury, Donald P., editor. On the Front Lines of the Cold War: Documents on the Intelligence War in Berlin, 1946 to 1961. Washington, DC: CIA History Staff, Center for the Study of Intelligence, 2000. 575 p. DD881.O58.

Tusa, Ann. The Last Division: A History of Berlin, 1945-1989. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1997. 431 p. DD881.T87. Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.3

SPECIAL ASPECTS

Baumann, Michael. Terror or Love? Bommi Baumann’s Own Story of his Life as a West German Urban Guerrilla. [Translation of Wie Alles Anfing by Helene Ellenbogen & Wayne Parker] NY: Grove, 1979. 127 p. DD260.65.B3813.

LeTissier, Tony. Farewell to Spandau. Stroud, England: History Press, 2008. 158 p. DD247.H37.L4. Last British Governor of Spandau Prison debunks many allegations made about the final years and death of Rudolf Hess.

Piasecki, Eugene G. “Reminiscences of Detachment A, Berlin 1982-1984.” Veritas Vol. 2, No. 3: pp. 3-17. Per.

Schlosser, Nicholas J. “The Berlin Radio War: Broadcasting in Cold War Berlin and the Shaping of Political Culture in Divided Germany, 1945-1961.” PhD dss, MD, 2008. 416 p. PN1991.3.G4.S34.

Suri, Jeremi. “The Cultural Contradictions of Cold War Education: West Berlin and the Youth Revolt of the 1960s.” In Local Consequences of the Global Cold War. Wash, DC: Woodrow Wilson Center, 2007. pp. 57-76. D840.L63.

-“The Tunnel”

Browne, Robert T. Experiences with the CIA 1950’s Berlin Spy Tunnel. Sierra Vista, AZ: Robert T. Browne, 2009. 68 p. UB270.B66.

“Engineering the Berlin Tunnel.” Studies in Intelligence (Mar 2008): pp. 13-19. Per.

Stafford, David. Spies Beneath Berlin. NY: Overlook, 2003. 211 p. UB271.U5.S73. Operation Stopwatch/Gold, US-British tunnel into eastern sector to tap Soviet communication.

-Museum Exhibitions

“Mehr als ein Koffer Bleibt, die Westmächte und Berlin 1944-1994”: Arbeitsexemplar: Dokumentation der Ausstellung. Berlin: Allitierten Museum, 1994? DD881.M44. Documentary text for museum exhibit.

Trotnow, Helmut, editor. Ein Allierten-Museum für Berlin-An Allied Museum for Berlin-Un Musée des Allies à Berlin. Berlin: AlliiertenMuseum, 1995. 72 p. DD881.A55no1. Berlin p.4

_____. Gegenwart und Rückblick: 50 Zeitzeugnisse zur Geschichte der Westmächte und Berlin 1945- 1994-: Past and present: 50 mementos Recall the Western Allied Presence in Berlin 1945-1994- Présent et rétrospective: 50 témoignages de l'histoire des Alliés et Berlin 1945 à 1994. Berlin: AlliertenMuseum, 1998. 144 p. DD881.A55no3.

_____. "Jedes Objekt hat auch eine Seele": das Magazin zur Ausstellung-"Every object tells a story": The Exhibition Magazine-"Chaque objet possède aussi une âme": Le magazine de l'exposition. Berlin: AlliiertenMuseum, 1996. 72 p. DD881.A55no2.

_____. "Let Berlin be Next": George Bush and German Unification: The Telephone Conversations of U.S. President George Bush and Chancellor Helmut Kohl, October 23, 1989-October 3, 1990 "Lassen sie Berlin im Nächsten": George Bush und die deutsche Einheit: Die Telefongespräche zwischen US-Präsident George Bush und Bundeskanzler Helmut Kohl, 23. Oktober 1989-3. Oktober 1990. Berlin: AlliiertenMuseum, 1999. 64 p. DD881.A55no4.

_____, & Weiss, Florian. Tear down this Wall: US-Präsident Ronald Reagan vor dem Brandenburger Tor, 12. Juni 1987-U.S. President Ronald Reagan at the Brandenburg Gate, June 12, 1987-Le Président Américain Ronald Reagan devant la Porte de Brandebourg, le 12 juin 1987. Berlin : AlliiertenMuseum, 2007. 319 p. DD881.T43.

BERLIN WALL CRISIS (1961) and remembrance

American Enterprise Association. The Berlin Crisis. 3 vols. Wash, DC: AEI, 1961. DD881.B462.

Breakthrough: The Fight for Freedom at the Berlin Wall: An Exhibition. Berlin: Deutsches Historisches Museum, 1991]. 16 p. DD881.B74.

Cate, Curtis. The Ides of August: The Berlin Wall Crisis, 1961. NY: Evans, 1978. 534 p. DD881.C37.

Clarke, Bruce C. “Confrontation with the Russian Commander of Soviet Troops in East Germany.” Reminiscence w/documents enclosed, Dec 1970. 23 p. DD257.4.C52. Berlin 1962 crisis.

_____. Papers and oral history transcript. Arch.

Decker, George. Oral history transcript. Arch.

Dulles, Eleanor L. The Wall: A Tragedy in Three Acts. Columbia, SC: Inst International Studies, 1972. 105 p. DD881.D83.

Elliott, James C. The Modern Army and Air National Guard. Princeton, NJ: Van Nostrand, 1965. pp. 160-73. UA42.E44. Designations of Army & Air National Guard units activated during crisis.

Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.5

Galante, Pierre, & Miller, Jack. The Berlin Wall. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965. 277 p. DD881.G35.

Gelb, Norman. The Berlin Wall: Kennedy, Khruschev, and a Showdown in the Heart of Europe. NY: Times Books, 1987. 321 p. DD881.G45.

Heaps, Willard A. The Wall of Shame. NY: Meredith, 1968. 175 p. DD881.H44.

Heller, Dean F. & David. The Berlin Wall. NY: Walker, 1962. 242 p. DD881.H45.

Hertle, Hans-Hermann. Die Berliner Mauer: Monuments des Kalten Krieges=The Berlin Wall: Monument of the Cold War. Berlin, Germany: Christoph Links, 2007. 184 p. DD881.H47.

Hildebrandt, Rainer. Es geschah an der Maier: It Happened at the Wall. Berlin, Germany: Arbeitsgemeinschaft, 1977. 113 p. DD881.H54. Multi-lingual text

_____. Die Mauer Spricht: The Wall Speaks. Berlin, Germany: Verlag Haus am Checkpoint Charlie, 1990. 64 p. DD881.H542.

Hurwitz, Harold. A Berlin Observer’s Notes on Morale Before and After the Wall. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 1961. 12 p. DD881.H87.

Kempe, Frederick. Berlin 1961: Kennedy, Khrushchev, and the Most Dangerous Place on Earth. NY: Putnam's, 2011. 579 p. E841.K38.

Lawrence, Warren J. “A History of Company C, 156th Signal Battalion (Combat Area), Michigan Army National Guard, in the Berlin Crisis, 1961-62.” MA thesis, U MI, 1971. 119 p. #1202-156.1971.

Rottman, Gordon L. The Berlin Wall and the Intra-German Border, 1961-89. NY: Osprey, 2008. 64 p. UG429.G3.R68.

Schick, Jack M. The Berlin Crisis, 1958-1962. Phila: U PA, 1971. 266 p. DD881.S26.

Slusser, Robert M. The Berlin Crisis of 1961: Soviet American Relations and the Struggle for Power in the Kremlin, June-November 1961. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1973. 509 p. DD881.S52.

Smyser, W. R.. Kennedy and the Berlin Wall: "A Hell of a Lot Better than a War." Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009. 295 p. E841.S57.

Stenzel, Hans J. Tear Down That Wall: A Brief History of the Berlin Wall. Berlin, Germany: By the Author, 1991. 95 p. DD881.S73.

Tyree, Thomas B. "Confrontation in Berlin: 1961." Army (Jul 1967): pp. 44-49. Per.

U.S. Dept of Army. Office, Chief of Military History. "U.S. Army Expansion, 1961-62." Draft, Wash, DC, 1963. pp. 29-81. UA25.H47. Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.6

Zubok, Vladislav M. Khruschev and the Berlin Crisis (1958-1962). Wash, DC: Wilson Center, 1993. 27 p. DD881.Z87.

BERLIN COMMAND/BRIGADE

Berlin Brigade Collection. 49 FRC Boxes. Arch. Historical files retained from Brigade drawdown.

Bering, Henrik. Outpost Berlin: The History of the American Military Forces in Berlin, 1945-1994. Chicago: Edition Q, 1995. 266 p. DD881.B475.

Berlin. Office of Mil Govt. U.S. Army Military Government Report to the Commanding General U.S. Headquarters Berlin District. 2 vols. Berlin, Germany?: OMG, Berlin Sector, 1945-46. D802.G33.B47.

Born, Kevin. Papers. 4 Boxes. Arch. Includes research materials gathered for compilation of a brigade history.

Eypper, Charles H. Berlin Brigade: The Unique Experience: A History of the U.S. Army Berlin, 1945-91. Berlin, 1991. 49 p. #1905-Ber.1991.

Grathwol, Robert P., & Moorhus, Donita M. American Forces in Berlin, 1945-94: Cold War Outpost. Wash, DC: DOD Legacy, 1994. 190 p. DD881.G63. Edited 1999 edition, 200 p., DD881.G632.

Hay, John. Papers. 2 Boxes. Arch. Includes memoir of command of Berlin Brigade, 1964-66.

Heidenfelder, Gabriele. From Duppel to Truman Plaza: Die Berlin American Community in den Jahren 1965 bis 1989. Hamburg, Germany: LIT, 1998. 175 p. UA26.B47.H45.

Howley, Frank. Berlin Command. NY: Putnam's, 1950. 276 p. DD881.H65.

_____. Papers. 23 Boxes. Arch. Almost exclusively deal w/ his tenure as commander of Mil Govt, Berlin.

Johnson, K. Martin. “History of Rail Access to West Berlin, 1945 to 1968.” Berlin, Germany: USAR, Berlin, G-3, 1970. 211 p. HE3079.B47.J66. “Berlin Duty Train”

Mack, Richard E. Memoir of a Cold War Soldier. Kent, OH: Kent State, 2001. 216 p. DS921.6.M33. Served in Berlin, 1956-59.

Parks, Floyd J. Papers. 3 Boxes. Arch. Includes coverage of service w/ Military Government of Berlin. Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.7

Robinson, Peter. “Tear Down This Wall.” Prologue (Summer 2007): pp. 12-17. Per. Chronicles Reagan’s advisors’ attempts to keep the Gorbachev challenge from the 12 Jun 1987 speech at the Brandenburg Gate.

Schanze, A.E. Papers. 1 Box. Arch. Memoir includes details on Military Mission, Berlin.

Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. Headquarters Plans Group "G". "Berlin District Plan," 5 May 1945. ca 200 p. D757.9.B4.B47.

U.S. Army. Berlin Command. Combined Intelligence Summary. APO 742: HQ, Berlin Command, OMGUS, Various dates. D802.G33.C65.

U.S. European Command. Historical Division. "U.S. Military Government in Germany: Organization And Procedure of Allied Control Authority and Allied Berlin Kommandatura." By S.M. Eliopoulos. Typescript, Karlsruhe, Germany, 1950. 55 p. D802.G3.U53.

U.S. Office of Military Government. Berlin Sector. A Four Year Report, July 1, 1945-September 1, 1949. Berlin, Germany: n.p., 1949. 128 p. D802.G33.B475.

_____. U.S. Army Military Government Report, 4 July 1945-3 January 1946. Berlin, Germany: n.p., 1946. 167 p. DD881.A53.

Wilson, John B., compiler. Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades. In the official Army Lineage Series. Wash, DC: CMH, 1987. pp. 591-2. UA25W547. Lineage & honors from WW2 through Dec 1984.

See also: -Berlin Brigade Annual Historical Summaries, 1956-62. -Germany-Occupation 1945-49-Berlin Airlift -Mobilization-Military -US Army, Europe (Units)

REUNIFICATION

Darnton, Robert. Berlin Journal: 1989-1990. NY: Norton, 1991. 352 p. DD289.D37.

Engel, Jeffrey A., editor. The Fall of the Berlin War: The Revolutionary Legacy of 1989. NY: Oxford, 2009. 186 p. D860.F35.

“Fall of the Wall.” Military History (Oct/Nov 2009): pp. 56-61. Per. Photo essay. Berlin, 1949-Reunification p.8

Greenwald, G. J. Berlin Witness: An American Diplomat’s Chronicle of East Germany’s Revolution. University Park, PA: PA State, 1993. 347 p. E183.8.G3.G74.

“Unification Day, Berlin, 1990.” After the Battle No. 70: pp. 28-37. Per. Pictorial essay, showing “then and now” images of wars’ end and 3 Oct 1990.