American Literature and Poetry Emily Dickinson Commemorative Stamp, 1971 Classes in the United States from Middle School to Col- Lege
Emily Dickinson Emily Elizabeth Dickinson (December 10, 1830 – May 15, 1886) was an American poet. Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. Although part of a promi- nent family with strong ties to its community, Dickinson lived much of her life highly introverted. After studying at the Amherst Academy for seven years in her youth, she briefly attended the Mount Holyoke Female Semi- nary before returning to her family’s house in Amherst. Considered an eccentric by locals, she developed a noted penchant for white clothing and became known for her reluctance to greet guests or, later in life, to even leave her bedroom. Dickinson never married, and most friend- ships between her and others depended entirely upon cor- respondence. While Dickinson was a prolific private poet, fewer than a dozen of her nearly 1,800 poems were published during her lifetime.[2] The work that was published during her lifetime was usually altered significantly by the publish- ers to fit the conventional poetic rules of the time. Dick- inson’s poems are unique for the era in which she wrote; they contain short lines, typically lack titles, and often use slant rhyme as well as unconventional capitalization and [3] The Dickinson children (Emily on the left), ca. 1840. From the punctuation. Many of her poems deal with themes of Dickinson Room at Houghton Library, Harvard University. death and immortality, two recurring topics in letters to her friends. 1830, into a prominent, but not wealthy, family.[6] Two Although Dickinson’s acquaintances were most likely hundred years earlier, her patrilineal ancestors had ar- aware of her writing, it was not until after her death in rived in the New World—in the Puritan Great Migra- 1886 — when Lavinia, Dickinson’s younger sister, dis- tion—where they prospered.[7] Emily Dickinson’s pater- covered her cache of poems — that the breadth of her nal grandfather, Samuel Dickinson, had almost single- work became apparent to the public.
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