Ultimate Ethiopia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Existing Challenges of Heritage
ACCESS Freely available online rism & OPEN ou H f T o o s l p a i t n a r l i u t y o J Journal of ISSN: 2167-0269 Tourism & Hospitality Research Article The Existing Challenges of Heritage Management in Gondar World Heritage Sites: A Case Study on Fasil Ghebbi and the Baths Shegalem Fekadu Mengstie* Department of History and Heritage Management, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia ABSTRACT Heritage management is an administrative means by which heritage resources are protected from natural and manmade cause of deterioration. The town of Gondar is located in Northwestern Ethiopia and it has outstanding and outstay world cultural heritage resources situated at its hub. However, these stunning properties are threatened with multidimensional heritage management problems. So, the main aim of this paper is to identify the main and existing challenges and show the severity of the problems in comparison with different case studies in the world. It compiled through qualitative research method with descriptive research design. And data were collected through survey, participant observation and photographic documentation and interpretation. The collected data also compiled by qualitative method of data analysis. The main and the existing challenges of Gondar’s world heritage sites, specifically of the Fasil Ghebbi and the baths are plant overgrowth, human activities on the immediate vicinity of the sites (that leads to vibration of the structures and noise disturbance), negligence, visitors pressure, improper conservation, nonexistence or inapplicability of heritage management plan, Lack of tourist follow-up system as a means for deliberate graffiti of heritages, lack of cooperation among the concerned bodies and unavailability of directions and instructions. -
Ethiopian Cultural Center in Belgium የኢትዮጵያ ባህል ማእከል በቤልጅየም
Ethiopian Cultural Center in Belgium የኢትዮጵያ ባህል ማእከል በቤልጅየም NEWSLETTERS ቁጥር –20 May 23, 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS BRIEF HISTORY OF ETHIOPIA ¨/The Decline of Gondar and Zemene Mesafint PAGE 1-5 አጭር ግጥም ከሎሬት ጸጋዬ ገ/መድህን ገጽ 6 ሳምንታዊ የኮቪድ 19 መረጃ ገጽ 6-7 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Brief History of Ethiopia Part 10: The Decline of Gondar and The Zemene Mesafint (The Era of the Princes; 1769 – 1855) For about 200 years, Ethiopia passed through turmoil caused by the aggressiveness of the Muslim states, the far-reaching migrations of the Oromo and the disruptive influence of the Portuguese. These episodes left the empire much weakened andfragmented by the mid-seventeenth century. One result was the emergence of regional lords who are essentially independent of the throne, although in principle subject to it. In this issue of the newsletter, we will briefly describe the major events and decisive characters that shaped the course of Ethiopian history until the rise of Tewodros II in 1855. The Gondar period produced a flowering Indian textile and European furniture. of architecture and art that lasted for more Gondar enjoyed the veritable status of a than a century. For the 18 th century fashion capital to the extent that it was Ethiopian royal chroniclers, Gondar, as a described in the 1840s by two French city, was the first among the cities that captains as the “Paris de l’Abyssinie” fulfilled all desires. Imperial Gondar where ladies and gentlemen wore dresses thrived on war chests, trade and revenue of dazzling whiteness, had good taste, from feudal taxation. -
Reactive Monitoring Mission to Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia
Joint World Heritage Centre – IUCN Monitoring Mission to Simien Mountains National Park World Heritage Property MISSION REPORT Reactive Monitoring Mission to Simien Mountains National Park Ethiopia 10 – 17 May 2006 Guy Debonnet (UNESCO) Lota Melamari (IUCN) Bastian Bomhard (IUCN) July 2006 1 Executive Summary The World Heritage Committee requested at its 29th session (Durban, 2004) a joint UNESCO/IUCN monitoring mission to Simien Mountains National Park to assess the state of conservation of the property and progress towards achieving the 4 benchmarks set by the World Heritage Committee at its 25th session to guide the removal of the property from the List of World Heritage in Danger. The mission took place 10 – 17 May 2006. This joint mission report summarizes the mission’s key findings on current conservation and management issues at the property. It includes detailed recommendations regarding the benchmarks set by the Committee, including a proposal for 4 revised benchmarks, and other recommendations to improve the conservation and management of the property. The mission found that substantial progress has been made towards the benchmarks 1, 2 and 4 set by the Committee at its 25th session. At the same time, the mission concluded that it is imperative to finalize the park boundary changes and to legalize them through a re- gazetment of Simien Mountains National Park. The mission also noted that benchmark 3 was not achieved and will not be achieved in the near future. The mission concluded that in spite of the progress made since 2001, the threats to the values for which the property was inscribed on the World Heritage List have not yet been resolved. -
Explore ETHIOPIA ONE COUNTRY: MANY CONTRASTS Gonder Erta Ale Volcano
ETHIOPIA TOURISM ORGANIZATION Explore ETHIOPIA ONE COUNTRY: MANY CONTRASTS Gonder Erta Ale Volcano Walia Ibex Blue Nile Falls Gheralta Mountains Daily to Ethiopian Tourist Destinations www.ethiopianairlines.com ETHIOPIA RISING I take pride in the that we intend to roll out some destinations that are publication of this guide. over the next three to four already established. Explore Ethiopia is a years to ensure that our publication that will herald destination stands out. There is not a doubt that a new dawn for tourism Currently, we are working Ethiopia is rising and development in Ethiopia. on an inventory of our rising very fast. We want to tourism products before sustain this by growing our Our intention is to help going out to the market to economy further. build on this so that we can show what Ethiopia as a showcase the very best of destination has to offer. Ethiopia as a tourism and OUR GOAL, THEREFORE IS TO investment destination. PARTNERSHIPS PACKAGE THIS DESTINATION AND The Ethiopia Tourism One of our major strategies PRESENT A NEW VIBRANT BRAND Organization (ETO) was will be pegged on FOR ETHIOPIA AS A DESTINATION formed by the government partnerships with other of Ethiopia as the sole tourism stakeholders in marketing agency for Ethiopia, in the region and Tourism is one sector destination Ethiopia. The internationally. that has the potential ETO is also tasked with of taking Ethiopia to a the role of developing For instance, we have whole new level and it is new tourism products for partnered with national through this organization Ethiopia. -
A Survey of Representative Land
1 A SURVEY OF REPRESENTATIVE LAND CHARTERS OF THE ETHIOPIAN EMPIRE (1314-1868) AND RELATED MARGINAL NOTES IN MANUSCRIPTS IN THE BRITISH LIBRARY, THE ROYAL LIBRARY AND THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES OF CAMBRIDGE AND MANCHESTER by Haddis Gehre-Meskel Thesis submitted to the University of London (School of Oriental and African Studies) for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy June 1992 ProQuest Number: 10672615 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10672615 Published by ProQuest LLC(2017). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 This work is humbly dedicated to the memory of His Grace Abune Yohannes, Archbishop of Aksum. ( 1897 - 1991 ) May his lifelong work in the service of the Ethiopian Church and people continue to bear fruit and multiply. 3 ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to compile and analyse information about ownership, sales and disputes of land in Ethiopia helween 1314 and 1868 on the basis of documents which are preserved in the marginalia of Ethiopia manuscripts in the Collections of the British Library, the Royal Library at Windsor Castle and the University Libraries of Cambridge and Manchester. -
Ethiopia: Cradle of Civilization January 19-February 2, 2022
Ethiopia: Cradle of Civilization January 19-February 2, 2022 15 days for $5,997 total price from Washington, DC ($5,395 air & land inclusive plus $602 airline taxes and fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. An Exclusive Small Group Tour for Members of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Dear VMFA Members, Join VMFA on an exclusive 15-day small group tour to Ethiopia – a place like no other. On this unparalleled journey, experience the fascinating history, extraordinary wildlife, and rich culture of one of Africa’s most beautiful countries. Begin your voyage sightseeing in diverse Addis Ababa, including Lucy’s 3.2-million-year-old bones in the National Museum. Upon arrival on the shores of Lake Tana, visit the Negede people, travel by boat to see ancient churches, and admire the Blue Nile Falls. Tour Gondar’s evocative 17th-century castle complex. With two nights in Simien Mountains National Park, admire this spectacular UNESCO landscape. Explore Axum’s famed archeological sites, then discover Lalibela’s incredible rock churches. Your journey concludes back in Addis Ababa. You have the option to extend your stay and encounter Southern Ethiopia’s traditional tribes and a national park with a 6-day/5-night post-tour extension. Space on this exciting program is limited and will fill quickly. Your deposit is fully refundable up until 95 days before departure. Book risk-free today! Sincerely, Adele “Hutch” Livingston Coordinator of Member Travel VMFA RESERVATION FORM – ETHIOPIA: CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION Enclosed is my/our deposit for $______($500 per person) for ____ person(s) on Ethiopia: Cradle of Civilization, departing January 19, 2022. -
10 Best Mountain Treks in Africa 1 MOUNT KILIMANJARO TANZANIA
10 Best Mountain Treks in Africa From the Atlas Mountains of Morocco all the way down to South Africa’s Drakensberg, Africa has got the best and most popular trekking destinations with Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in the continent at the top of the list. 1 MOUNT KILIMANJARO TANZANIA Climbing Africa’s highest mountain peak is not for the faint of heart. At 19,336 feet high, Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s highest peak. Every year at least 20,000 people attempt to climb up the mountain through the 5 different climatic zones. Situated in the Kilimanjaro National Park in Tanzania, this geological wonder is any mountaineers dream climb. There are different routes up Mount Kilimanjaro. Each route has a degree of difficulty in climbing, traffic and scenic beauty. The longer the route you take the less difficult the climbing is and the more you enjoy trekking up the mountain. The least difficult routes are Marangu and Rongai; the more difficult routes are Machame, Shira, and Lemosho. The longer routes have more difficult hiking but you'll be more acclimatized and your chances of reaching the summit are therefore higher. Kilimanjaro National Park is rich in unique bird life, wildlife and beautiful flora. We suggest getting to know the area before your trek, as there is so much to enjoy before your climb. Due to the proximity to the equator and warm Indian ocean, much of the mountain slopes are rich areas of forest, with 195 unique bird species that call this home. As you ascend the mountainous terrain, the landscape changes from lush forest to alpine moorland, interspersed with valleys and ravines. -
The QUEST for the ARK of the COVENANT As This Book Was Going to Press the Publishers Received the Sad News of the Death of the Author, Stuart Munro- Hay
The QUEST for the ARK OF THE COVENANT As this book was going to press the Publishers received the sad news of the death of the author, Stuart Munro- Hay. It is their hope and expectation that this book will serve as a fitting tribute to his lifelong dedication to the study of Ethiopia and its people. The QUEST for the ARK OF THE COVENANT THE TRUE HISTORY OF THE TABLETS OF MOSES STUART MUNRO-HAY Published in 2005 by I.B.Tauris & Co Ltd 6 Salem Road, London W2 4BU 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Website: http://www.ibtauris.com In the United States and Canada distributed by Palgrave Macmillan, a division of St. Martin’s Press, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York NY 10010 Copyright © Dr Stuart Munro-Hay, 2005 The right of Stuart Munro-Hay to be identified as the author of this work has been assert- ed by him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or any part thereof, may not be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN 1-85043-668-1 EAN 978-185043-668-3 A full CIP record for this book is available from the British Library A full CIP record for this book is available from the Library of Congress Library of Congress catalog card: available Typeset in Ehrhardt by Dexter Haven Associates Ltd, London Printed and bound in Great Britain by MPG Books Ltd, Bodmin Contents Preface and Acknowledgements . -
February 27, 2002
ETHIOPIA HISTORIC NORTH & MTNS 9-Day Group Tour of Ancient Sites & Simien Mountains Experience Northern Ethiopia on this small group Duration trip, including fascinating sites such as rock-hewn 9 days churches, impressive stalea and lively markets in 2016 Departures Bahir Dar, Gondar, Axum & Lalibela. Plus explore the Jan 17 (Timkat Festival in stunning scenery of the Simien Mountains with an Gondar), Feb 5, Mar 15, Apr opportunity to view endemic Gelada baboon. 19 (Palm Sunday Festival in Axum), May 28, Jul 13, Aug DAY 1 – ADDIS ABABA: On arrival at Addis Ababa Bole 1, Sep 18 (Meskel Festival in International Airport, you will be met by your guide and then Addis Ababa), Oct 12, Nov 25 transfer to your hotel. Overnight Jupiter International or similar. (St. Marry Axum Zion Festival in Axum), Dec 11 DAY 2 – BAHIR DAR: Fly from Addis to Bahir Dar and visit the Blue Nile Falls before lunch. In the afternoon, take a boat trip on Accommodations Ethiopia’s largest body of water - Lake Tana (1,390 square miles) Basic & Eco-Lodges to visit the island monasteries of Ura Kidane Mihret (14th Fitness Rating Century AD) and Azwa Mariam (14th Century AD). Overnight Easy Abyminch Hotel or similar. (B, L, D) Activities DAY 3 – GONDAR: Drive from Bahir Dar to Gondar, the 17th century capital of Ethiopia. In the Cultural tours, stunning afternoon, visit the Imperial Castle Compound of Gondar (UNESCO World Heritage Site), the ‘Bath of scenery & wildlife Emperor Fasiladas’, the church of Quskuam Mariam (17th century AD), the residence of Empress Mintwab, and the church of Debre Birhan Selassie, famous for its wall and ceiling paintings of Land-only price* angels. -
Simien Mountains National Park
2013-2014 First Enhancing our Heritage Assessment at Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP), WHS Compiled and Edited by Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) Final Draft Report - February 2014 1. Introduction to the Project Area, Simien Mountains National park Ethiopia is a relatively vast country with a land area of 1.2 million square kilometers and a wide variety of topography and climate. It comprises of over seven ecosystems that range from afro- alpine to evergreen montane forest and desert scrubland areas. As a result, Ethiopia is endowed with great variety of flora and fauna and the extreme ranges have resulted in unique and diverse suite of its biological resources. Ethiopia has the largest extent of afro alpine and sub-afro-alpine habitats in Africa. One of the major protected areas of the country that was set aside since four decades ago to conserve the afro-alpine habitats and their unique flora and fauna is the Simien Mountains National Park (SMNP). It is a home to a number of threatened and endemic species of which the Walia ibex and the Ethiopian wolf are listed as critically endangered. Taking its outstanding value and the unique features into account, the park was inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1978. The inscription was made on the basis of its importance for biodiversity and its exceptional natural beauty. However, the park has been under serious threat from expansion of settlement and cultivation, overgrazing, deforestation and associated perturbation. These anthropogenic pressures resulted in deterioration of the park habitats in general and decline of populations of flagship species, particularyly the Walia ibex and Ethiopian wolf. -
The Relocation of the Village of Arkwasiye in the Simien Mountain National Park in Ethio- Pia: an Intervention Towards Sustainable Development?
Research eco.mont - Volume 4, Number 2, December 2012 ISSN 2073-106X print version 13 ISSN 2073-1558 online version: http://epub.oeaw.ac.at/eco.mont The relocation of the village of Arkwasiye in the Simien Mountain National Park in Ethio- pia: an intervention towards sustainable development? Tiru Berihun Tessema, Michael Jungmeier & Michael Huber Keywords: National Park, World Heritage, Ethiopia, relocation, protected area management, development co-operation, UNESCO Abstract Profile The study analyses the effects of the relocation of the village Arkwasiye in the Simien Protected Area Mountains National Park, a most spectacular landscape in the northern highlands of Ethiopia. The relocation was deemed necessary as just one component in a bundle Simien Mountain National Park of measures proposed by the UNESCO World Heritage Commission. In 2007 some 165 households were relocated voluntarily to the new village of Kayit. The socio-eco- nomic effects of the relocation were evaluated by carrying out on-site interviews with Mountain range the residents. The results indicate that the relocated villagers are satisfied with the new infrastructures and social services. However, relocation has also brought certain Simien Mountains disadvantages with far-reaching consequences for the everyday life of the villagers, and thus their livelihoods, as these have led to a considerable loss of earning oppor- Country tunities and – against the aims of the relocation – to intensified grazing in the area. The authors discuss these results in the light of a recent global discussion on relocation Ethiopia for conservation purposes and come up with five recommendations. Close monitor- ing of key parameters is seen as a minimum requirement for such an undertaking. -
Annual Report Prepared by Jorgelina Marino, Eric Bedin Claudio Sillero-Zubiri and EWCP Team
April 2017 Annual Report Prepared by Jorgelina Marino, Eric Bedin Claudio Sillero-Zubiri and EWCP Team ©ThierryGrobet ewcp annual report | 1 Contents p3, Executive Summary p4, A letter from our Founder & Director p5, Invited Contribution p6, Monitoring wolves and threats p15, Disease control and prevention p18, Habitat protection p20, Outreach and education p24, Research and capacity building p27, News p29, Project Administration p30, Our donors p32, The EWCP Team p34, Why Choose EWCP p34, Contact Us Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme Our Vision Our vision is to secure Ethiopian wolf populations and habitats across their present distribution, and to extend the species range, stressing its role as a flagship for the conservation of the Afroalpine ecosystem on which present and future generations of Ethiopians also depend. ewcp annual report | 2 Executive Summary 2016 was marked by widespread unrest in Ethiopia affecting several EWCP sites, culminating with the declaration of a state of emergency in September. In spite of the many logistic and administrative complications that ensued, most of our activities were implemented in full and with positive results. Thanks to the hard work of our Wolf Monitors we can report that wolves in Bale Mountains are on their way to recovery from recent rabies and distemper epizootics, with a 30% growth. Many pups were born, and we are confident this will translate to successful recruitment into the population. Our monitoring teams continue to expand, with more Wolf Monitors and Wolf Ambassadors recruited across the Ethiopian highlands. To ensure that threats to wolves are detected and reported efficiently, we are providing training to staff in the Arsi, South Wollo and Simien mountains.