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COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Official Committee Hansard JOINT COMMITTEE ON MIGRATION Reference: Migration Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 2) 2000 WEDNESDAY, 24 MAY 2000 SYDNEY BY AUTHORITY OF THE PARLIAMENT INTERNET The Proof and Official Hansard transcripts of Senate committee hearings, some House of Representatives committee hearings and some joint committee hearings are available on the Internet. Some House of Representatives committees and some joint committees make available only Official Hansard transcripts. The Internet address is: http://www.aph.gov.au/hansard JOINT COMMITTEE ON MIGRATION Wednesday, 24 May 2000 Members: Mrs Gallus (Chair), Senators Bartlett, Eggleston, McKiernan and Tierney and Mr Adams, Mr Baird, Mrs Irwin, Mrs May and Mr Ripoll Senators and members in attendance: Senators Bartlett, McKiernan and Tierney and Mrs Irwin Terms of reference for the inquiry: Migration Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 2) 2000 WITNESSES BITEL, Mr David, President, Refugee Council of Australia; and Secretary-General, Australian Section, International Commission of Jurists..........................................................................................42 CONROY, Sister Loreto, Manager, National Program on Refugees and Displaced People, National Council of Churches in Australia.............................................................................................................56 GEE, Mr Alistair, National Refugee Team, Amnesty International Australia.......................................69 HARRIS, Ms Susan Gail, Education/Advocacy Officer, National Program on Refugees and Displaced People, National Council of Churches in Australia ................................................................56 HUTCHINGS, Mr Matthew, Lawyers Network, National Refugee Team, Amnesty International Australia ...................................................................................................................................................69 MISE, Mr Hitoshi, Regional Representative, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees..........83 MORTIMER, Miss Georgie Louise, National Refugee Team, Amnesty International Australia..........69 MURPHY, Reverend Father John, Director, Bishops Committee for Migrants and Refugees.............91 NADER, Hon. John, QC, Member, International Commission of Jurists..............................................42 NEVILLE, Dr Warwick, Research Department, Australian Catholic Bishops Conference..................91 SIDOTI, Mr Christopher Dominic, Human Rights Commissioner, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission.........................................................................................................................29 THOM, Mr Graham Stephen, Refugee Convenor, National Refugee Team, Amnesty International Australia ...................................................................................................................................................69 WOLFSON, Mr Steven, Legal Officer, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees ...................83 Wednesday, 24 May 2000 JOINT M 29 Committee met at 9.33 a.m. SIDOTI, Mr Christopher Dominic, Human Rights Commissioner, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission ACTING CHAIR (Senator McKiernan)—I now open this public hearing of the Joint Standing Committee on Migration to review the Migration Legislation Amendment Bill (No. 2) 2000. On 12 April 2000, the committee was asked by the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs to consider the bill and to report by the end of June 2000. The bill was introduced into the House of Representatives on Tuesday, 14 March 2000. It amends the Migration Act to: give effect to the government’s policy intention of restricting access to judicial review in visa related matters by prohibiting class actions and limiting those persons who may commence and continue proceedings in the courts; clarify the scope of the minister’s power under section 501 to set aside a non-adverse section 501 decision and substitute an adverse decision; and rectify an omission which allows the consequential cancellation of a visa. The bill also corrects a number of misdescribed amendments of the act. The committee has received 22 submissions from individuals and organisations with an interest in these issues. Two further submissions have been made since the committee last met. Is it the wish of the committee that the submissions submitted by the International Commission of Jurists, Australian Section, and the Administrative Review Council be accepted as evidence to the inquiry and authorised for publication? If there is no objection, it is so ordered. The committee normally authorises submissions for publication and they are placed on the committee’s web site. If you would like further details about the review, please feel free to ask the committee staff here at the meeting. The committee will take evidence from witnesses as listed in the program. I now welcome the witness, Mr Sidoti, from the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission. Although the committee does not require witnesses to give evidence under oath, you should understand that these hearings are legal proceedings of the parliament and warrant the same respect as proceedings of the parliament itself. Giving false and misleading evidence is a serious matter and may be regarded as a contempt of the parliament. Are there any corrections or amendments you would like to make to your submission? Mr Sidoti—No. ACTING CHAIR—The committee prefers that evidence be taken in public, but if you wish to give confidential evidence to the committee you may request that the hearings be held in camera and the committee will consider your particular request. Before we ask for questions from individual members of the committee, do you have a short opening statement you wish to make to the committee? Mr Sidoti—The bill before the committee at the moment needs to be considered in the context of legislation dealing with immigration over the last ten years. Although this bill is a small bill, unlike many of those that have come before the parliament during that period, it does represent a further step in a policy of tightening of procedures in dealing particularly with onshore asylum seekers that has characterised refugee policy in Australia now since 1989. For MIGRATION M 30 JOINT Wednesday, 24 May 2000 that reason, the bill needs to be considered within the broader context and not simply taken in isolation. In his second reading speech in relation to the bill, the Minister for Immigration and Multicultural Affairs, Mr Ruddock, indicated that most of the initiatives in the bill: ... flow from the government’s stated policy to restrict access to judicial review in visa related matters ‘in all but exceptional circumstances’. The bill itself does not represent a direct tightening of judicial review provisions such as the bill currently before the Senate dealing with privative clauses, but it is certainly seen by the government, and should be seen by the committee and by the broader community, as part of the process of tightening that I have described. The principal issue, as far as we are concerned, with questions of tightening access to judicial review relates to the provision in article 14 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which requires that everyone has the right to a determination of rights by a fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal. For reasons set out in the commission’s submission in relation to the Migration Legislation Amendment (Judicial Review) Bill 1998 [2000], which went before the Senate Legal and Constitutional Affairs Committee, we do not consider that the Refugee Review Tribunal is sufficient of itself to meet the test required by article 14 of providing for a ‘fair and public hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal’. Under those circumstances, the protections offered by article 14 can only be guaranteed by appropriate determinations of rights by a judicial body, and that is the courts. For that reason, the commission has been concerned about issues of restricting access to the courts precisely because it would represent a denial of rights under article 14 of the ICCPR. The attachment that we made to our submission to this committee indicates the particular concerns we have about the current processes. The bill before the committee has two particular provisions that we would wish to draw attention to. The first relates to the prohibition of class actions. The bill provides that class actions should be prohibited before the Federal Court and the High Court in relation to immigration matters because, in the words of the minister, ‘of a concern with costs and incidence of migration litigation’. Of itself there is no direct right to a class action, but certainly there is a right to access the courts. To the extent to which the provision for class actions enables individuals to have access to the courts in an affordable and easy manner to assert their rights and have them determined, then class actions do have a relationship to human rights. The major concern, though, that I have with the move to prohibit class actions is one that relates to practicality. The minister, in his second reading speech, indicated that there had been 10 class actions that had been completed, and they involved 4,500 parties. There are currently four class actions before the courts involving another 3,000 parties, a total of 7,500 people. Clearly the courts would be unable