John Henry Puma Study Jan 2004V2
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Pumas in the Grampians Mountains: A Compelling Case? An Up-Dated Report of the Deakin Puma Study John Henry May 2001 (Revised 2004) TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface .....................................................................................................................................................iv A Map of Australia showing the Grampians Region of South Eastern Australia ............................vi South Eastern Australia: Grampians and Surrounding Country ....................................................vii Map of the Grampians Mountains with Details Relevant to the Deakin Puma Study ..................viii CHAPTER 1 .............................................................................................................................................i Drawn into the Puma Mystery of the Grampians Mountains.............................................................. i First Night ...................................................................................................................................................i The Grampians Puma Legend ..................................................................................................................iv How the Deakin Puma Study Got Started ...............................................................................................vii CHAPTER 2 ..........................................................................................................................................xii Planning for the Deakin Puma Study ..................................................................................................xii The Ground is Prepared ...........................................................................................................................xii Melbourne Zoo Visit: face to face with pumas ......................................................................................xiii Preparing for the Field ...........................................................................................................................xvii The Deakin Puma Study Strategy ..........................................................................................................xxi Drawing Conclusions from the Study: the Test of Plausibility ............................................................xxiv Puma Study Field Trips: an Overview .............................................................................................xxix The Field Trip Routine .........................................................................................................................xxix Field Trip 1: 21 to 24 October 1976 ...................................................................................................xxxi Field Trip 2: 25 to 27 March 1977 ....................................................................................................xxxii Field Trip 3: 29 April to 1 May 1977 ................................................................................................xxxii Field Trip 4: 9 to 11 September 1977 ................................................................................................xxxiii Other ‘In-The-Field’ Activities in association with the Four Field Trips ...........................................xxxiv Conclusion ..........................................................................................................................................xxxiv CHAPTER 4 .....................................................................................................................................xxxvi Going to the Source: Testing the American Airmen Theory ........................................................xxxvi The Historical Research Approach ....................................................................................................xxxvii USA Military Presence in South-Eastern Mainland Australia during 1942 .....................................xxxviii Why would USA airmen want to bring pumas into Australia when they arrived here in 1942? ..........xlix Did They? What is the evidence that puma mascots were in the possession of USA airmen located in either Mt. Gambier or Nhill in March 1942 ............................................................................................liii Conclusion ............................................................................................................................................lviii CHAPTER 5 .........................................................................................................................................lxv Talking to the True Believers: Interviews with Eye-witnesses .........................................................lxv Tactic Two of the Deakin Puma Study Strategy .....................................................................................lxv Identification and Selection of Eye-witnesses .....................................................................................lxvii Putting Order into the Eye-witness Narratives ...................................................................................lxviii The Puma Narratives ...........................................................................................................................lxxiii Assessing the Credibility of the Study’s Puma Narratives. .................................................................lxxix Puma Narratives of High Rankings for Believability ........................................................................lxxxii Final Analysis of the High Believability Ranked Puma Narratives ..................................................lxxxvi Conclusion .........................................................................................................................................lxxxix Postscript: 1978 to 1981 ..........................................................................................................................xc CHAPTER 6 ........................................................................................................................................xciv Assessing the Hard Evidence: Big Cat Artefacts or What? ............................................................xciv If Only We Could Catch One! ..............................................................................................................xciv Bush-Bashing from October to September, 1976 to 1977 ....................................................................xcvi The Hard Evidence from Bush-Bashing after Pumas ................................................................................c Hard Evidence Provided by Eye Witnesses and Other Sources ...........................................................cxvi One Final Piece of Hard Evidence which also Addresses the Feral Cat Question ..............................cxxx ii Conclusion ........................................................................................................................................cxxxiv CHAPTER 7 ....................................................................................................................................cxxxvi Puma Presence: Beyond Reasonable Doubt? ...............................................................................cxxxvi Drawing Conclusions from the Study: the Test of Plausibility ........................................................cxxxvi Coming to a Final Assessment ................................................................................................................cxl Beyond Reasonable Doubt? ....................................................................................................................cli Back to the American Airmen of 1942 ...................................................................................................clii Conclusion .............................................................................................................................................cliv Appendix .............................................................................................................................................clvii Deakin Participants in the Grampians Puma Study. .............................................................................clvii Eye Witnesses Informants to the Deakin Puma Study Group ...............................................................clix References .............................................................................................................................................clxi iii Preface This book is my account of the Deakin Puma Study, a Study conducted from 1976 by Deakin University based lecturers and students, and their families and friends. The views expressed in this book are mine although based on information collected through the efforts of the Deakin Puma Study Group. I was the coordinator of the Study. The Deakin Puma Study was overtaken by the changes to the institutional context of the people involved. When the Puma Study commenced in 1976, the lecturers involved, including myself, were employed by the Geelong State College – a tertiary education institution dedicated to the pre-service education of primary teachers. By 1977 these lecturers found themselves being employed by a brand new tertiary education institution, Deakin University. And by 1978, the science courses forming the foundation for the Study had been transferred to the new Faculty of Science and the lecturers driving the Puma Study had moved their teaching commitments into the