2017 V. Schutte (Ed.), Unexpected Heirs in Early Modern Europe

Index

A Armadas, Spanish (1588, 1596, 1597, Abdication, 160, 209–217, 223, 224, 1601), 248 226 Arthur Tudor, Prince of Wales, 39, 40, Adolphus, Duke of Holstein, 242 42, 44–46, 66, 235, 236 Adultery, 16, 17, 236 Articles Ordained by Henry VII, 47, Alexander VII (Chigi), Pope, 208, 51 217, 220, 221 Ascham, Roger, 72, 79, 120, 236 Alford, Stephen, 242, 254, 255 Ashley, Kat, 237 Alfred the Great, 233 Ashton, Christopher, 240 Ambassadors, ad hoc, 42, 43, 45 Astrologers, 235 Amyot, Jacques, 140, 149 Augsburg, Peace of (1555), 247 Anglicans, 244, 258 Avvisi (newsletters), 212, 213, 228 Anglo-Scottish alliance, 247 Ayala, Don Pedro de, Spanish resident Anne I, Queen of England, 4, to Scotland, 43 113–126 Anne of Austria, Queen of France, 179, 180, 183, 184, 185, 188, B 190, 193–195 Babington Plot (1586), 247 Anne of Cleves, Queen of England, Bacon, Francis, 41, 52, 248 236, 253 Bacon, Nicholas, 259 Anne-Marie-Louise, Duchess of Bale, John, 69, 70, 72–74, 78 Montpensier (“La Grande Ballard, John, 250 Mademoiselle”), 187 Battle of Jarnac, 142, 143 Anonymous (2011), 251 Belmain, Jean, 69, 70, 72, 120 Antichrist, 246 Bentivoglio, Annibale, Archbishop, 224

Berwick, Treaty of (1560), 247 Catholicism, 113, 115, 116, 122, 123, Bess of Hardwick, 244 126, 143–145, 169, 210 Blackadder II (1986), 251 Catholic League, France, 248 Black Legend, 250, 261 Catholics, 66, 69, 115, 124, 145, 146, Blanchett, Cate, 251 241, 244–248 Body Natural, 213, 224, 227 Cavendish, Elizabeth, 117, 118, 244 Body Politick, 227 Cavendish, William, 1st Earl of Boleyn, Anne, Queen of England, 6, Newcastle, 117 65, 71, 119, 235–237, 244, 253 Cecil, Robert, 160, 242, 248 Boleyn, Mary, 64, 65, 71, 119, 235, Cecil, William, Lord Burleigh, 160, 244 242, 248 Bond, James, 250 Ceremonial, 37, 208, 211, 212, 216, Book dedications, 66, 67, 70, 72, 219–223 74–77 Chamber, royal, 39, 40, 48, 243 Book of Common Prayer, 245 Charles, Archduke of Austria, 45, 242 Bosworth, Battle of (1485), 37, 66, Charles I of England, 115, 117, 118, 234 123, 159, 162, 164, 166, 168, Bourbons, 187 171, 172 Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk, Charles II of England, 115, 168, 185 238, 254 Charles IV of France, 235 Brandon, Eleanor, 238 Charles IX of France, 140, 141, 143, Brandon, Frances, 238 149–151, 242 Brantôme, Pierre de Bourdeille, sieur Charles XI of France, 21 de, 89, 94, 95 Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, 94, Bray, John, Lord, 240 106 Brownists, 246 Charles of Angouleme, 236 Bullinger, Heinrich, 69 Cheke, John, 119 Burgundian infuence, 36, 37, 48 Christianity, 238 Burnet, Gilbert, Bishop of Salisbury, Christina, Queen of Sweden, 207–224 122, 131 Christmas, 14, 36, 54, 216, 238, 249 Churchill, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, 114 C Churchill, Winston, 251 Cadiz, 164, 248 Clifford, Henry, 2nd Earl of Calvinists, 161, 247 Cumberland, 238 Camden, William Clifford, Margaret, 238, 243 Annales, 23, 249 Clinton, Edward, 1st Earl of Lincoln, Canty, Tom, 237 40, 235 Capetians, 252 Cnut, 234 Carriages, 220–222, 224 Coke, Roger, 114, 120, 124, 127, 130 Cateau-Cambrésis, Treaty of (1559), Collinson, Patrick, 242, 255, 258 247 Colonization, 245 Comportment, 87, 212, 214 Index 273

Compton, Henry, Bishop of London, Doran, Susan, 150, 156, 242, 243, 122 249, 252, 254, 257, 260 Conventicles, 42, 246 Douglas, Archibald, 6th Earl of Angus, Conversion, 122, 123, 210, 212, 217, 238, 239 222, 223 Douglas, Margaret, 239, 243, 254 Cooper, John, 242, 255 Drake, Francis, 248, 260 Cope, Anthony, 243 Dudley Conspiracy (1556), 240, 241 Cornish Rebellion (1497), 235 Dudley, Guilford, 238 Court Ballet, 192 Dudley, Henry, 240 Courtenay, Edward, Earl of Devon, Dudley, John, Duke of 239 Northumberland, 237 Court of Rome, 190 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 242, Cox, Richard, 119 256 Craig, Daniel, 53, 250 Dutch Revolt (1567–1609), 182 Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Duwes, Giles, 70, 77, 118 Canterbury, 64, 240 Creighton, Mandell, 250, 260 E Easter, 41, 47, 249 D Edinburgh, Treaty of (1560), 50, 247 Darth Vader, 250 Edward of Westminster, 3, 11–22 Dean, David, 243, 256 Edward the Black Prince, 234 Defender of the Faith, 246 Edward the Confessor, 234 de Medici, Catherine, 2, 4, 85–101, Edward I of England, 234 246, 248 Edward III of England, 25, 49, 51, 252 de Medici, Cosimo, 98 Edward IV, King of England, 20, 21, Denny, Anthony, 237 35, 36–37, 40, 41, 46–48, 236 de Nyverd, Guillaume, 142 Edward V of England, 35, 234, 236 Deposition, 159, 162, 169, 171, 172 Edward VI, King of England, 1, 65, Desmond Rebellion, 2nd (1579-83), 69, 70, 72, 148, 236, 237, 238, 248 244, 246 Devereux, Robert, 2nd Earl of Essex, Elisabeth Valois, Queen of Spain, 103, 242, 248 141, 198 Devil, 245 Elizabeth (1998), 250 Devise for the Succession, 238 Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 1, 4, Disinheritance, 11, 15, 19, 22 5, 63–75, 119–120, 125, 142, Divine Right, 147, 161–163, 166– 146, 160, 233–252 168, 171, 172, 176 Accession Day, 68, 237 Doctors, 235 Gloriana, 249 Dom Antonio of Portugal, 248 Good Queen Bess, 249 Don Carlos of Spain, 241 On Monsieur’s Departure, 242 Virgin Queen, 242, 250, 251 274 Index

Elizabeth I (2005), 250 Fleet Prison, 243 Elizabeth of York, 4, 35–49, 236 Flower, John, 127 Elizabeth R (1971), 40, 238, 250 Fortescue, John, 18, 19, 28 Elizabeth: The Golden Age (2007), 250, Foxe, John 251 Acts and Monuments, 249 Elizabeth: The Virgin Queen (2005), France, 2, 4, 5, 17, 20, 21, 23, 25, 37, 250 42, 65, 71, 88, 89, 92, 94, 99, Elizabethan Settlement of Religion, 116, 122, 139–143, 145, 147, 54, 63, 244, 255 164, 181, 182, 184, 188–190, Elton, Geoffrey, 15, 243 193–195, 234, 235, 240, 246, 247 Embodiment, 214, 225, 226 Francis of Anjou, 145 Emmanuel Philibert, Prince of Francis I of France, 86, 88 Piedmont, 240 Francis II of France, 139 Emotional Power, 92 Francis, Duke of Alençon, 242 England, 1, 5, 11, 12, 18, 20, 22, Frederick, Prince of Denmark, 241 23, 25, 26, 29, 30, 36, 37, Frederick V of Bohemia, 120 39–42, 44, 45, 48, 63–66, 69, Freeman, Thomas, 249, 260 72, 98, 113–118, 120, 121, 123, Froude, James, 250 128, 130, 159–162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 170–172, 181, 184, 187, 234, 235, 239–241, 244, G 246–248, 251 Galadriel, 251, 261 English Channel, 248 Garbo, Greta, 209 Episcopacy, 246, 256 Gaston de France, Duke of Orléans, Eric XIV (Prince Eric) of Sweden, 242 179 Espés, Guerau de, Spanish ambassador, Gender, 87, 114, 126, 214, 215, 217 248 Gift Giving, 13, 48, 191, 239 Etiquette, 48, 195, 211, 226 Gilbert, Humphrey, 248 God, 15, 20, 28, 39, 40, 45, 68, 69, 71, 74, 85, 95, 96, 98, 144–147, F 160, 166, 172, 195, 245, 259 Familial Discourse, 3 Golden Speech (1601), 249 Febei, Francesco Maria, 220, 228 Greenwich, Treaty of (1543), 48, 64, Ferdinand II, Archduke of Austria, 246 236 Grey, Catherine, 238, 243 Ferdinand II, King of Aragon, 43 Grey, Henry, Marquess of Dorset, 30, Fertility, 13, 14, 16 238 Fire Over England (1937), 251 Grey, Jane, 1, 65, 66, 238, 240, 241 Fisher, John, Bishop of Rochester, 46 Grey, Mary, 238, 243 Fitzalan, Henry, 19th Earl of Arundel, Grindal, Edmund, Archbishop of 242 Canterbury, 38, 43, 246 Index 275

Grindal, William, 120, 236 Henry Fitzroy, 235, 236 Guise family, 94, 240 Henry the Young King, 234 Gunpowder Plot (1605), 249 Hepburn, James, 4th Earl of Bothwell, Gunpowder, Treason, and Plot (2004), 247 249, 251 Heresy, 68, 73, 74, 246 Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, 210 High Commission, Court of, 246 Guy, John, 242, 252, 256 Hirst, Michael, 250 Hitler, Adolf, 251 Holstenio, Lucas, 209 H Howard, Catherine, 40, 236 Habsburg, 89, 103, 241 Howard, Thomas, 4th Duke of Halloween, 249 Norfolk, 247 Hamilton, James, 3rd Earl of Arran, Huguenots, 142, 144, 146, 189, 191, 242 247 Harington, John, Lord of Exton, 120 Humanism, 67 Harley, Robert, 1st Earl of Oxford, Hundred Years War (1337-1453), 252 122 Harold Godwinson, 234 Hatfeld, 240 I Hatton, Christopher, 242, 259 Illegitimacy, 17, 26, 238 Hawkins, John, 248 Infertility, 11, 15, 17 Heath, Nicholas, Lord Chancellor, Innocent XI Odescalchi, Pope, 221, 241 222 Henrietta Maria, Queen of England, Ireland, 18, 40, 41, 167, 170, 245, 116, 163 248 Henriette-Anne of England, Duchess Isabella I of Castille, 119 of Orléans (“Madame”), 187 Italian Wars (1494-1559), 88, 247 Henry, Duke of Guise, 147 Henry of Navarre, 143–145, 151, 152 Henry II of France, 140 J Henry III of France (Duke of Anjou), Jackson, Glenda, 251 4, 139–148, 181, 182, 248 James II of England, 116, 126, 159, Henry IV of France, 116, 182, 184 172 Henry I of England, 234 James IV of Scotland, 43, 235 Henry II of England, 17 James VI of Scotland, I of England, Henry III of England, 140, 234 162, 249 Henry IV, King of England, 11, 23, James V of Scotland, 238 36, 234, 235, 252 James VI of Scotland, I of England, Henry V of England, 252 122, 160–162, 172, 173, 243, Henry VI of England, 11, 25 249 Henry VII of England, 40 John of England, 19, 39, 69, 120 Henry VIII of England, 251 Joinville, Treaty of (1584), 248 276 Index

Jones, Norman, 29, 49, 242, 255–257 Louis the Dauphin (Louis VIII), 193 Lynne, Walter, 69, 78 Luther, Martin, 69 K Lutherans, 247 Karl X Gustav of Sweden, 210 Luxembourg, Jaquetta of, Duchess of Katherine of Aragon, Queen of Bedford, 36, 40, 48, 50, 195 England, 37, 44, 46, 48, 64, 67, Lynne, Walter, 69, 78 70, 118, 119 Kaurismäki, Mika, 209 Kent, 254 M Ker, Jan, Countess of Roxburghe, 115 MacCaffrey, Wallace, 242, 252 Kewes, Paulina, 249 Makin, Bashua, 121 Keyes, Thomas, 243 Mamoulian, Rouben, 209 Kingston, Anthony, 240 Margaret of Anjou, 3, 11–17, 19–22 Knollys, Francis, 260 Margaret (Marguerite) of Navarre, Knox, John 69, 78 First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scotland, Monstrous Regiment of Women, 35, 43, 243 244 Margaret Valois, Princess of Piedmont, 93 Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg, L Queen, 210 Lake, Edward, 114, 115, 122, 127, Marie of Bourbon, Duchess of 128 Montpensier (“Mlle de Lake, Peter, 250, 258, 260 Montpensier”), 187, 188 Lancastrians, 18, 19, 28, 36, 50, 234 Marie of Guise, 238, 244, 247 Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, Marie of Medici, Queen of France, 240 182, 183, 188 Latin, 42, 44, 45, 70, 72, 119, 120, Martin Marprelate, 246 163, 249 Mary I, Queen of England, 1, 4, 37, Les amours de la reine Élisabeth (1912), 63–75, 118, 120, 121, 234, 235, 251 237, 238, 239–240, 241, 244, Letter writing, women’s practices of, 246, 250 92 Mary II, Queen of England, 114, 115, London 117, 121, 122, 123–124 Tower of, 13, 19, 40 Mary of Scotland (1936), 251 Lords of the Congregation, Scottish, Mary, Queen of Scots (1971), 160, 247 238, 240, 246, 251 Louis XII of France, 235 Mary Stuart, Queen of Scotland, 160, Louis XIII of France, 116, 179 172, 243, 246–248, 250, 251 Louis XIV of France, 179, 184, 191, Mary Tudor, Queen of France, 1, 64 194 Matilda, Empress, 63, 234 Index 277

Mazarin, Jules, Cardinal, 180, 181, Patronage, 4, 5, 54, 64, 66, 68, 70, 185–187 72, 74, 91, 126, 192 Mendoza, Bernardino, Spanish ambas- Paynell, Thomas, 68, 69 sador, 45, 248 Pepys, Samuel, 114, 127 Monopolies, 249 Performance Montfort, Simon de, 234 emotional, 87, 90, 95, 101 Movement, 208, 209, 211–215, 217, Performativity, 4, 87 221–223 Philip II of Spain, 141, 150, 247 Philip V of France, 235 Philip VI of France, 235 N Philippe de France, Duke of Orléans, Navarre, 2, 89, 94, 96, 104, 143 179, 180–187, 191 Neale, John, 250, 252 Pilgrimage, 13, 235, 253 Netherlands, 247, 248 Pilgrimage of Grace (1536-37), 235, Networking, 101 253 Neville, Richard, 16th Earl of Plantagenet, Edward, 17th Earl of Warwick, 20 Warwick, 235 North America, 248 Pole, Edmund de la, 3rd Duke of Northern Rebellion (1569), 247, 259 Suffolk, 235 Pole, John de la, 1st Earl of Lincoln, 235 O Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 241 Offa of Mercia, 234 Popular culture, 234 Oxfordshire, 239 Portugal, 18, 20, 54, 248 Precedence, 65, 170, 214, 219 Prerogative, royal, 161, 168, 169 P Presbyterians, 161, 246 Paget, William, 239 Primogeniture, 2, 233, 235 Palais Royal, Paris, 192 Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex, Pallavicino, Sforza, 217 The (1939), 251 Pamphlets, 207, 209, 214, 215 Privy Council, 100, 237, 239, 241 Papal States, 208, 216, 217, 219, 221 Proctor, John, 68, 73, 74 Parker, Henry, Lord Morley, 67, 68, Propaganda, 20, 56, 94, 170, 233, 70, 73 249 Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Prophesyings, 246 Canterbury, 246 Protestantism, 114, 115, 210, 245 Parliament, 13, 18, 37, 39, 115, 122, Psalm 118, 241 125, 126, 161, 165, 166, 168, Puebla, Rodrigo Gonzales de, Spanish 171, 240, 241, 243, 246, 249 resident to England, 43 Parr, Catherine, Queen of England, Puritans, 116, 244–246 69, 236, 237 Parry, Thomas, 237 278 Index

Q S Queenship, 4, 33, 64, 75, 115, 120, Sabbatarianism, 246 125, 208, 215, 222–224 Sackville, Mary, 115 Saint-Cloud, château, 192 Salic Law, 2 R Sauron, 250 Radclyffe, Thomas, 3rd Earl of Sussex, Scotland, 19, 37, 43, 45, 122, 161, 259 167, 169, 170, 247 Raleigh, Walter, 248 Sea Hawk, The (1940), 251 Recusants, 246 Second Person, 238, 241 Redgrave, Vanessa, 251 Servanzio, Fulvio, 219 Reformation, 51n17, 245, 247, Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset, 253n5, 254n12, 257n35, 260n47 237, 253n11 Regency, 102n4, 184, 194, 198n37 Seymour, Edward, 1st Earl of Regency Council, 237 Hertford, 243 Reign (2013–), 251 Seymour, Edward, Lord Beauchamp, Religious Civil Wars, 139 243 Reproduction. See Fertility Seymour, Jane, Queen of England, 65, Richard I of England, 234 236, 253n9 Richard II of England, 234 Seymour, Thomas, 237, 243 Richard III of England, 21, 50n3, Seymour, Thomas, Baron Seymour of 53n48, 191, 234, 253n9 Sudeley, 254 Richard, Duke of York, 12, 15, 24n14, Shakespeare, William, 257n36 27n42, 35, 39 Simnel, Lambert, 40, 235 Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis, Six Wives of Henry VIII, The (1970), Cardinal, 184, 188–190, 192, 250 195, 196 Social status, 226n20 Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, Social Protocol, 121 240 Sovereignty, 37, 119, 126, 161, 165, Ridolf Plot, 247 208, 210–216, 224–226 Robert Curthose, 234 Space, 89, 190, 211, 214, 215, Rome, 51n17, 73, 123, 207, 209, 220–224, 239 210, 213, 216, 217, 219–224, Spada, Giambattista, Cardinal, 225 225n5, 226n12, 228n53, Spain, 54, 141, 147, 164, 181, 183, 229n58, 238, 245, 246 184, 186, 194, 198n35, 200n68, Rospigliosi, Giulio, 207, 224n1 236, 239, 245, 247, 259, 261n49 Rough Wooing (1543-51), 246 Spanish Empire, 191, 246 Royal authority, 4, 18, 140, 146, 147, Spenser, Edmund 165, 166, 170, 171, 174n30, 247 The Faerie Queene, 249 Ruling style, 5, 160, 169, 171, 172 Stafford, Edward, 3rd Duke of Russell, Francis, 2nd Earl of Bedford, Buckingham, 235 40 Stanley, Anne, 243 Index 279

Stanley, Ferdinando, 5th Earl of Tudors, The (2007-10), 250 Derby, 243 Turks, 248 Stanley, Henry, 4th Earl of Derby, 243 Twelve Years Truce (1609-21), 247 Stanley, William, 6th Earl of Derby, Tyrone’s Rebellion (1594-1603), 248 243 Stewart, Charles, Earl of Lennox, 243 Stewart, Henry, Lord Darnley, 239, U 243 Uniformity, Act of (1559), 245 Stewart, Matthew, 239 Stuart, Arbella, 244 Stuarts, 159, 172n3, 173n8 V Sturm, Johann, 72, 74, 79n51 Vagabonding, 209, 214, 215 Succession, 1, 2, 6n1, 12, 17, 18, Valois, 86–88, 93, 97, 98, 143, 145, 22n3, 27n42, 65, 66, 86, 102, 146, 148n3, 182, 188, 189, 193 113, 119, 124, 126, 145, 168, Vere, Edward de, 17th Earl of Oxford, 191, 195, 210, 219, 233, 234, 251 236–238, 240, 241, 243, 246, Verney, Francis, 239, 240 249, 250 Vestiarian Controversy, 246 Succession Act, First (1533), 235 Via Media, 244 Succession Act, Second (1536), 235 Villiers, Lady Frances, 115, 124, Succession Act, Third (1543), 236 127n14, 163 Supremacy, Act of (1559), 245 Virgin Mary, 13, 73, 74 Supreme Head/Governor of the Virgin Queen, The (1955), 251 Church, 121, 126, 238, 245 Vives, Juan Luis, 70, 73, 77n24, 118, 121, 129n37 Voldemort, 251 T Talbot, George, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, 259 W Taxation, 249 Walker, Julia, 250 Thirty-Nine Articles, 245 Walsingham, Francis, 242, 255n23 Throckmorton, Anne, 249 Warbeck, Perkin, 39, 235 Throckmorton Plot (1583), 247 War of the Roses, 15, 23n10, 36, Tilbury Speech (1588), 251 50n4, 236 Tirel, Walter, 234 Wentworth, Pater, 243 Toryism, 116 Whitelock, Anna, 75, 79, 82, 150n22, Treason, 16, 65, 236, 237, 240, 246, 154n64, 243, 254, 257 250, 251 White Ship, 234 Troyes, Treaty of (1420), 252n3 Whitgift, John, Archbishop of Tudor, Margaret, Countess of Canterbury, 246 Richmond, 4, 35–49 William Adelin, 234 Tudors, 39, 51, 161, 234, 235 William I the Conqueror, 233 280 Index

William II of England, 234 Y William of Orange (William III of Yorkists, 21, 36, 40, 41, 234 England), 117, 180, 248 Young Bess (1953), 250 Woodstock, 42, 239 Woodville, Elizabeth, Queen of England, 35, 36–37, 50n3, 236 Wriothesley, Henry, 3rd Earl of Southampton, 251 Wyatt, Thomas, 239 Wyatt’s Rebellion (1554), 239–241, 250