A Complete Etymology-Based Hundred Wordlist of Semitic Updated: Items 35–54
Alexander Militarev Russian State University for the Humanities / Santa Fe Institute A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 35–54 The paper represents the second part of the author's etymological analysis of the Swadesh wordlist for Semitic languages (the first part having already appeared in Vol. 3 of the same Journal). Twenty more items are discussed and assigned Proto-Semitic reconstructions, with strong additional emphasis on suggested Afrasian cognates. Keywords: Semitic, Afrasian (Afro-Asiatic), etymology glottochronology, lexicostatistics. The object of the present study is analysis of the second portion1 of Swadesh’s 100wordlist for Semitic. It is a follow-up to the author’s second attempt at compiling a complete Swadesh wordlist for most Semitic languages that would fully represent all the branches, groups and subgroups of this linguistic family and provide etymological background for every possible item. It is another step towards figuring out the taxonomy and building a detailed and com- prehensive genetic tree of said family, and, eventually, of the Afrasian (Afro-Asiatic) macro- family with all its branches on a lexicostatistical/glottochronological basis. Several similar attempts, including those by the author (Mil. 2000, Mil. 2004, Mil. 2007, Mil. 2008, Mil. 2010), have been undertaken since M. Swadesh introduced his method of glot- tochronology (Sw. 1952 and Sw. 1955). In this paper, as well as in my previous studies in ge- netic classification, I have relied on Sergei Starostin’s glottochronological method (v. Star.) which is a radically improved and further elaborated version of Swadesh’s method. That the present portion includes only twenty items out of the 100wordlist, instead of a second third (33 items), as I had previously planned, is justified by my efforts to adduce as many Afrasian parallels to Semitic words as possible — more than I did within the first por- tion.
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