Literacy Link Niagara Is Pleased to Present a Past Is Present War of 1812 Activity Book Community Book Project
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Literacy Link Niagara is pleased to present a Past is Present War of 1812 Activity Book Community Book Project Discovering Niagara’s History he war, spanning from 1812 to 1814 between the United States Tand Britain, was fought over control of the British North American colonies. Although outnumbered, combined Brit- ish, Canadian and Indian forces were able to repel the Ameri- can invasion. In 1814, Napoleon was defeated in Europe and the British were able to strengthen their forces in North America. The Treaty of Ghent ended the war in 1814. As the situation was balanced, there was no exchange of territory. The conflict was an important event in establishing a Canadian identity and reinforc- ing ties with Britain. Lake Ontario Did you know? Fort George Fort Niagara Niagara River Newark Causes of the War of 1812 Tensions between the United States and Great Britain in- UNITED STATES creased during the first decade of the 19th century due to Queenston issues involving trade and impressment of American sail- ors. Battling Napoleon on the Continent, Britain sought to Niagara Falls Chippawa block neutral American trade with France. In addition, the Chippawa Creek Royal Navy utilized a policy of impressment which saw Frenchmans Creek British warships seize sailors from American merchant vessels. The Americans were further angered by increased UPPER CANADA Native American attacks on the frontier which they be- Fort Erie lieved the British to be encouraging. As a result, President James Madison asked Congress to declare war as of June Lake Erie 1812. Literacy Link Niagara Your link to adult learning Historical Word Search Timelines T R C A L V A R Y S L A T T A C K T C A P M I N V A S I P N R D A I C Y E 1812 T A T T S S D A E C A E P F June 18th D R R I P L E K T O G S G T T O O War Declared T N L M S L C N U N L B S E R S R August 16th B I A D V A N C I N G D T T I M T Capture of Detroit M C Y M B B A T T L E F I E L D S October 13th Battle of Queenston Heights A M G T M N N F L C P F U E S R L D U E C R O F Y L E I I R K R K E V S T M C N C A R E V D C R E S S A K A N B N R R D T B A E S C O S 1813 N A R A B A S T I O N S R K I R E January 22nd The River Raisin C T T T T C R H A G T A I B F D V February 22nd E S S I O E A K I L W A F V F E T Capture of Ogdensburg S N O P A E W Y E P K B N N O R E April 27th A N S T U O C S E D S S U O I E E Capture of York D S Y A E A S P O O R T G S K D E May 27th Capture of Fort George BATTLEFIELDS ADVANCING CONTINGENT SHIPS EMBARKED FORCE June 1st The Shannon and CANNONBALLS GUNFIRE RECRUITS the Chesapeake MILITIA ORDERED OFFICERS June 16th WAR COMMAND DISCIPLINE Battle of Stoney Creek DECLARATION SIEGE VESSELS WEAPONS June 24th PEACE SOLDIERS Battle of Beaverdams MUSKETS ATTACK BASTIONS STRATEGY July 8th TREATY IMPACT Butler’s Farm FORTS FORTIFIED SETBACKS TROOPS CAMPS CALVARY September 10th Battle of Lake Erie SCOUTS INFANTRY ADVANCE October 5th Battle of the Thames Answer key is available at www.literacylinkniagara.ca October 26th Battle of Chateauguay November 11th Battle of Crysler’s Farm A S J M E N B T Z B I I O G F Hint: Received the message from Laura Secord 1814 July 5th Battle of Chippawa July 25th R S I A S C I A O R K B C Battle of Lundy’s Lane December 14th Hint: Last words were said to be: “Surgite!” Treaty of Ghent — Latin for “Push on!” 1 2 Crossword 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 _ 11 To learn all these 12 13 historical facts and more be sure to read 14 The Invasion of Canada 15 16 by Ron Dale 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ACROSS 29 3. key position captured by the Americans in October (two words) 30 31 7. month Americans landed at 32 Queenston 33 34 9. location where Brock met 35 Tecumseh (two words) 10. month US declared war on Britain 11. Upper Canada’s commander DOWN (two words) 1. general’s tomb (two words) 13. Capital of Upper Canada in 1813 2. handle and metal blade, weapon 15. to win a battle by slowly wearing 4. location of Lake Erie dockyard down your enemy 5. thinking ahead 17. Shawnee Indian Chief 6. Brock’s aide-de-camp - rallied 20. a military position, the leader the troops upon Brocks death of an army 8. 41st and 49th ________ 22. headquarters in southern Ontario 12. against Canada in the war (two words) 14. process of removing sailors from American 23. the war consisted of many _______ ships and forcing them to join the French or British navy 24. she warned the soldiers of an ambush 16. British brig anchored with the Detroit 27. both Britain and US declared this 18. defense of Ft. __________ inspiration of 28. location of main Lake Ontario Star Spangled Banner dockyard 19. French, ______, and natives defending Canada 30. one of the main weapons used by 21. Aboriginals Canadian Militia 25. disagreement 32. what the soldiers wore 26. war Chief of the Mohawk, led Six Nations warriors 33. Major __________ handled 29. a military unit fored by farmers, trappers and hunters disciplinary problems 31. nation reluctant to help the US 35. name of British brig anchored at Fort Erie 34. groups of soldiers and warriors fighting together Answer key is available at www.literacylinkniagara.ca The Past is Present Community Book Project is featuring The Invasion of Canada by Ronald J. Dale James Lorimer & Company, Publishers Featured Book Ronald Dale is a historian and the Superintendent of Niagara National Historic Sites, including Fort George and Brock’s Monument. In addition to The Invasion of Canada: Battles of Illustrated in full colour throughout, the War of 1812, Dale has also authored Niagara-on-the-Lake: combining paintings and modern Its Heritage and Its Festival, and The Fall of New France: How the photography, The Invasion of Canada is French lost a North American empire 1754-1763. a readable, appealing guide to the war of 1812. “...Prevost had learned that the British Orders in Council, one of the factors motivating the American declaration of war, had been withdrawn and he had suggested the armistice in the hope that the war could be brought to a peaceful conclusion....Brock was ordered to make no offensive moves and to sim- ply remain on the defensive. Brock seemed to foresee, however, that the war would continue, and he watched helplessly through September as the American army increased its presence along the Niagara frontier while few British reinforcements were made available to him.......” The Invasion of Canada will be featured through book clubs at participating libraries across the Niagara Region: BEAMSVILLE PUBLIC LIBRARY FLEMING FORT ERIE PUBLIC LIBRARY CENTENNIAL; CRYSTAL RIDGE; STEVENSVILLE BRANCHES GRIMSBY PUBLIC LIBRARY NIAGARA FALLS PUBLIC LIBRARY - VICTORIA BRANCH NIAGARA ON THE LAKE PUBLIC LIBRARY PELHAM PUBLIC LIBRARY FONTHILL BRANCH QUEENSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY ST. CATHARINES PUBLIC LIBRARY CENTRAL BRANCH THOROLD PUBLIC LIBRARY Won’t you WELLAND PUBLIC LIBRARY join us? If you have read the book and would like to discuss it please join us for our online book club at www.literacylinkniagara.ca “The goals of Literacy Link Niagara are beyond value. Books can take you to another time and another place, give the reader the thrill of adventure, a relaxing escape from day to day cares, an understanding of how things evolved to where they are today. Once reading becomes part of complete day, the reader finds a good book much more entertaining than any video production and much more information can be packed between book covers than could be duplicated in the longest TV documentary. I am thrilled and honoured to be a part of this venture to encourage the people of Niagara to spend more time relaxing with a good book.” Ron Dale Featured Book Past is Present by Nancy Rotella Past is Present will be presented to the children within all licensed child care programs through the Early Childhood Community Development Centre. Created specifically for the Past is Present Community Book Project In the past... We could not travel very far And so it was, Because no one even had a car. Horses and wagons were the way Long, long To bring supplies we needed each day. ago! “We have heard it said that children are our future and this is true. We must also recog- nize the importance of teaching our children about the past. In reading this book, I hope that the children will learn a little about the world they live in and what inventions or contributions have been made in generations past to make today a better place.