Natural Supplements

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Natural Supplements Dr. Raymond Carrelle WE Care Garcinia MSM Green Tea Boswellia Fucoxanthin Tumeric Chromium Ginger Cinnamon Alpha Lipoic Acid Berberine Magnesium Red Yeast Rice Garlic Bergamonte Co Enzyme Q10 Acetyl L Carnitine Reservetrol N Acetyle Cysteine Melatonin Glucosamine B12 Chondroitin Safety – supplements can interact with prescription medications and can cause side effects Research the company – do they do 3rd party testing of their product? Quality – you get what you pay for. Testing is expensive and will be reflected in the price. Be aware - your doctor may not know a lot about supplements or interactions. Tropical fruit Appears to block an enzyme called citrate lyase which your body uses to make fat May also have an affect on glucose and cholesterol levels Potential side effects: dizziness, dry mouth, headache, upset stomach, diarrhea Cautions: Leukotriene inhibitors (Singulair, Accolate), Diabetes meds that can cause hypoglycemia, Statin cholesterol meds, Blood thinners Dosing: 100 – 500mg 3 times/day with meals Polyphenols play a role in the ecology of most plants. Typically found in the leaf, bark, flower or fruits of plants EGCG is the major polyphenol in green tea and may increase resting metabolic rate and fat burning It may also improve insulin resistance and cholesterol, and have antioxidant effects Potential side effects: dizziness, insomnia, agitation, fatigue Cautions: blood thinners, Diabetes meds that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 100 – 750 mg daily (in divided doses) Found in wakame (edible brown seaweed) May increase metabolism and fat oxidation May reduce blood sugar and improve insulin resistance Potential side effects: none known Cautions: no known drug interactions, caution with diabetes meds that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 300mg twice/day Is a mineral essential for proper glucose metabolism and with insulin function May help with cholesterol Potential side effects: headache, sleep disturbance, mood changes Cautions: may inhibit thyroid medication absorption, caution with diabetes medications that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 200 mcg 1-3 times/day Potential benefits for healthy glucose metabolism Potential side effects: none known Cautions: no drug interactions known, caution with diabetes medications that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 1-3 grams/day (1 gram = 1/4 -1/2 tsp) Is a chemical found in the bark, roots and stems of plants including Oregon grape, Barberry, Tree Tumeric, Goldenseal and Yellowroot Can lower a1c, glucose, insulin and cholesterol Potential side effects: headache, nausea, vomiting, bloating Cautions: AVOID if taking Cyclosporine. Caution with diabetes meds that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 350 – 500mg 2-3 times/day Is made from yeast grown on rice Dietary staple in some Asian countries Contains compounds called monacolins that block the production of cholesterol. May also affect blood sugar. Cautions: blood thinners, diabetes medications that can cause hypoglycemia AVOID TAKING WITH STATIN MEDS Patients intolerant of statins may get similar reactions with red yeast rice Dosing: 1200mg twice/day Extract of the Bergomot fruit, a bitter citrus fruit found in Southern Italy. Is commonly used as a flavoring in Earl Grey tea May reduce cholesterol, raise HDL (good cholesterol), remove fatty deposits in the liver and lower blood sugar. Potential side effects: rare cases of GI upset, nausea, increased gas, diarrhea, constipation Cautions: no know interactions, but caution with using other cholesterol meds Dosing: 1000 – 2000mg daily Amino acid derivative that plays a vital role in helping the body turn fat into energy Can have benefits for cholesterol, Diabetes, neuropathy, chronic fatigue, Alzheimer’s Potential side effects: GI upset, nausea, vomiting Cautions: AVOID if history of seizures, may interfere with thyroid hormone meds Dosing: 1000 – 3000mg daily in divided doses Form of the amino acid cysteine that is found in high protein foods Can have benefits for COPD, cholesterol, chronic pain, OCD. Many other uses. Potential side effects: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation Cautions: can increase the effects of nitroglycerine. Potential concerns for triggering bronchospasm in asthma. Caution with blood thinners. Potential risk for cysteine kidney stones in prone patients Dosing: 500 – 1000mg twice/day Take Vitamin C 500 – 1500mg/day to reduce risk for stones Is produced naturally by the body to help build cartilage May stimulate the production of healthy, new cartilage Best known for treating joint pain and increasing mobility in people with osteoarthritis, esp of the knee. Potential side effects: nausea, diarrhea, bloating, headache Cautions: caution with blood thinners and with asthma Dosing: 1500 – 3000mg daily in divided doses Often found in combo with Chondroitin and MSM Substance that makes the cartilage in your joints resilient. One of the basic building blocks of most connective tissues May help pain and joint stiffness of osteoarthritis, esp of the knee Potential side effects: rare nausea, bloating, diarrhea Cautions: may interact with blood thinners Dosing: 1200mg daily in divided doses Chemical found in plants, animals and humans May benefit joint pains and arthritis, esp of the knee Potential side effects: nausea, diarrhea, bloating, headache, insomnia Cautions: no known interactions Dosing: 1500mg daily in divided doses The boswellia tree is a flowering plant native to regions of Africa and Asia. The biblical incense frankincense is made of resin from the boswellia tree Appears to have anti inflammatory properties by inhibiting enzymes called leukotrienes that contribute to inflammation and pain. Can have benefits for arthritis, bursitis, tendonitis, rheumatoid arthritis. Has also been researches in Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis. Potential side effects: rare diarrhea, skin rash, nausea, acid reflux Cautions: may interact with certain asthma / allergy meds called Leukotriene inhibitors (Singulair, Accolate) Dosing: 150 – 400mg 3 times/day, take with a fatty meal Best known as a spice. Is one of the main components of curry Has anti inflammatory and anti oxidant properties May benefit joint pain, arthritis, chronic pain, depression Potential side effects: nausea, diarrhea, increased bleeding Cautions: may interact with blood thinners Dosing: 500 – 2000mg daily in divided doses Has been used to treat nausea, motion sickness and arthritis pain. May potentially lower blood sugar Has anti inflammatory properties Potential side effects: rare Cautions: high doses could interfere with cardiac, diabetes and blood thinning meds Dosing: 1000 – 4000mg daily divided into 2-4 doses Is a fatty acid that is essential to the body’s production of energy Is an anti oxidant found in most foods, esp. kidney, liver, spinach, broccoli and yeast extract May have benefit in glucose/insulin function, diabetic neuropathy and chronic fatigue Potential side effects: rare Cautions: no known drug interactions. Caution if taking diabetes meds that can cause hypoglycemia Dosing: 50-100mg daily, but can take up to 1800mg daily Is a mineral that plays a role in over 300 enzyme reactions Foods high in magnesium include spinach, broccoli, sunflower seeds, almonds, sesame seeds, cashews, peanut butter, beans, peas, edemame Can help with migraines, insomnia, palpitations, muscle cramps (esp. nocturnal leg cramps) Is available in different forms: Magnesium citrate, Magnesium gluconate, Magnesium glycinate, Magnesium lactate Potential side effects: GI upset, diarrhea Cautions: is excreted in the kidneys so caution with chronic kidney disease; do not take with amiloride (heart medication); may increase absorption of some diabetes meds (esp Glipizide, Glyburide); hold if also taking any of the following antibiotics (Ciprofloxin, Avelox, Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Minocycline) Dosing: 120 – 500mg daily Has enzymes that can reduce cholesterol, blood pressure and platelet adhesion (clot formation) resulting in improved heart health Potential benefits for reducing coronary artery calcifications/plaque, lowering BP Potential side effects: GI upset, body odor, bad breath Cautions: blood thinners Dosing: 1 clove daily, 2400mg daily Improves the production of energy in cells Is an anti oxidant Can have benefits for CHF, blood pressure, cholesterol, side effects of statin medications (may reduce levels of CoQ10 in the body) and fibromyalgia Potential side effects: rare Cautions: blood thinners Dosing: 100 – 300mg daily divided 2-3 times/day A substance found in red wine, grapes, blueberries, raspberries, mulberries Potential heart protection effects – blood vessel dilator, prevent blood clots. Is also has anti oxidant and anti inflammatory properties. Potential side effects: rare Cautions: blood thinners; women on estrogen therapy (can have some possible estrogen like affects) Dosing: 20-60 mg daily divided into 2 doses Is a natural hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain to regulate sleep Levels are suppressed during the day in response to sunlight, then rise at night to trigger sleep Has anti oxidant properties at higher doses Helpful for insomnia, sleep disturbances due to jet lag and shift work; may help with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and Irritable Bowel Syndrome Potential side effects: drowsiness, GI discomfort, morning grogginess Cautions: may interact with Prozac (Fluoxetine); may increase the effects of sedating meds (Benzodiazepines and anti histamines) Dosing: 0.5 – 10 mg at bedtime Is essential for red blood cell production, healthy nerves, producing DNA Is not found in plant sources. Common food sources – beef, cheese, liver, eggs, salmon, sardines, trout, tuna Risks for deficiency: vegetarians, Metformin use, use of stomach acid medications, colchicine Potential side effects: none common No concerning interactions Dosing: 500-1000mcg daily. Available in oral, injection and nasal (Nascobol) forms Taking Vitamin C with B12 can increase improve its absorption .
Recommended publications
  • Lipotrienols RYR™
    Lipotrienols RYR™ Natural support for lipid management & cardiovascular health Lipotrienols RYR™ is a powerful combination of natural substances designed to provide nutritional support for cardiac and vascular health. Modern diets and lifestyles often contribute to the damage of blood vessels, leading to various cardiovascular risk factors. Maintaining strong vessel walls and healthy lipid levels are foundational for maintaining a healthy heart and cardiovascular system. Lipotrienols RYR™ offers organic red yeast rice extract (Monascus purpurea), naturally extracted tocotrienols, and the antioxidant, lycopene, to protect blood vessels, support healthy cholesterol production, and maintain optimal cardiovascular health. These fat-soluble nutrients are delivered in a sunflower lecithin base for optimal absorption and bioavailability. Highlights • Organic Red Yeast Rice – Red yeast rice is produced from yeast, which grow on rice, and contain several beneficial compounds that have been positively associated with healthy blood lipid levels. It also supports a healthy inflammatory response in the body and can function as an antioxidant. Collectively, these characteristics infer positive benefits to blood vessels and can support a healthy cardiovascular system. Lipotrienols RYR™ is made from certified organic red yeast rice that has been grown in the US and carefully cultivated to ensure adequate levels of its health-promoting compounds. • Tocotrienols – This class of vitamin E fractions has the unique ability to synergistically work with red yeast rice to support healthy blood lipid levels. Lipotrienols RYR™ contains a unique, purified blend of delta and gamma tocotrienols, which specifically act upon enzyme systems in the body to maintain healthy cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health. • Lycopene – Lycopene is a carotenoid with potent antioxidant properites found abundantly in human tissues and most often associated with tomatoes, which supply a large amount of lycopene.
    [Show full text]
  • Lycopene By: Gary E
    Lycopene By: Gary E. Foresman, MD December 2008 Used for: Prostate cancer prevention and treatment, lowering cholesterol, prevention of atherosclerosis, treatment of human papilloma virus (HPV), treatment of oral leukoplakia. Best when: Used in conjunction with our Basic Nutritional Protocol. Scientific studies document the synergistic role of vitamin D, fish oils, and a “multi-carotene” (as can be found in a high quality multi-vitamin or taken separately). Obviously eating 5-8 servings of fruits and vegetables per day and at least 10 servings per week of tomatoes serves as the healthiest way to get our nutrients… But this article is called “supplement of the week” for those who aren’t reaching recommended dietary guidelines. Carotenoids, the family of nutrients found so readily in our fruits and vegetables, provide profound and varied health-promoting qualities. There are six carotenoids known to be important in humans: lycopene, lutein, alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, beta-cryptoxanthin, and zeaxanthin. Epidemiologic data strongly correlates higher levels of these carotenoids with the prevention of almost all of the most common chronic diseases, from macular degeneration to atherosclerosis to all of the common cancers. Although beta-carotene can be converted into vitamin A in the body, these other carotenoids cannot be. Most importantly, the health benefits of lycopene and the carotenoids (sounds like a great band…I digress) comes from a great variety of mechanisms that include antioxidant properties, cholesterol lowering qualities, and the ability to directly interact with our DNA to turn on tumor suppressor genes. Lycopene specifically has been proven in randomized clinical trials, and in my clinical practice, specifically as part of a “team of nutrients” approach as described above, to treat the following conditions: • Prostate cancer: Specifically in men with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) and an elevated prostate specific antigen (PSA) lycopene at 30 mg per day can significantly lower the chance of developing prostate cancer.
    [Show full text]
  • Dietary Supplements: Enough Already!
    Dietary Supplements: Enough Already! Top Ten Things to Know Rhonda M. Cooper‐DeHoff, Pharm D, MS, FACC, FAHA University of Florida Associate Professor of Pharmacy and Medicine Presenter Disclosure Statement No conflicts or commercial relationships to disclose Learning Objectives After this lecture you will be able to: Understand current usage and expenditure patterns for dietary supplements Recall US regulations surrounding dietary supplements Recognize how dietary supplements may affect efficacy of and interact with prescription drugs Promote patient safety by counseling patients on issues pertaining to dietary supplement use Audience Response I take (have taken) herbal / dietary supplements Audience Response I recommend (have recommended) herbal/ dietary supplements to my patients #1 Definition and Cost of Complimentary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Categories of CAM (NIH) •Group of diverse medical and healthcare systems, Definition practices and products that are not generally considered part of conventional medicine. Alternative Biologically Manipulative Mind‐body Energy Medical Based and Body‐ Techniques Medicine Based Systems Vitamins Approaches & Spiritual Biofield Acupunct. Minerals Massage Natural therapy Magnetic Chinese Products Meditative field Medicine •Plants (gingko) Chiropract medicine Relaxation Reiki Ayurveda Diets 1998 Expenditure on CAM Manipulative and Biologically Mind‐body Alternative Body‐Based Energy Medicine Based Techniques Medical Systems Approaches 1.5% of $34 total HCE Billion but 11% of OOP OOP NCAM 2007
    [Show full text]
  • Distinctive Formation of Volatile Compounds in Fermented Rice Inoculated by Different Molds, Yeasts, and Lactic Acid Bacteria
    molecules Article Distinctive Formation of Volatile Compounds in Fermented Rice Inoculated by Different Molds, Yeasts, and Lactic Acid Bacteria Min Kyung Park and Young-Suk Kim * Department of Food Science and Engineering, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Korea; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +82-2-3277-3091; Fax: +82-2-3277-4213 Academic Editor: Luca Forti Received: 29 April 2019; Accepted: 4 June 2019; Published: 5 June 2019 Abstract: Rice has been fermented to enhance its application in some foods. Although various microbes are involved in rice fermentation, their roles in the formation of volatile compounds, which are important to the characteristics of fermented rice, are not clear. In this study, diverse approaches, such as partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), metabolic pathway-based volatile compound formations, and correlation analysis between volatile compounds and microbes were applied to compare metabolic characteristics according to each microbe and determine microbe-specific metabolites in fermented rice inoculated by molds, yeasts, and lactic acid bacteria. Metabolic changes were relatively more activated in fermented rice inoculated by molds compared to other microbes. Volatile compound profiles were significantly changed depending on each microbe as well as the group of microbes. Regarding some metabolic pathways, such as carbohydrates, amino acids, and fatty acids, it could be observed that certain formation pathways of volatile compounds were closely linked with the type of microbes. Also, some volatile compounds were strongly correlated to specific microbes; for example, branched-chain volatiles were closely link to Aspergillus oryzae, while Lactobacillus plantarum had strong relationship with acetic acid in fermented rice.
    [Show full text]
  • Lipotrienols RYR™ Natural Lipid Management & Optimization
    Lipotrienols RYR™ Natural Lipid Management & Optimization of Cardiac & Vascular Health By David M. Brady, ND, DC, CCN, DACBN & Suzanne Copp, MS THIS INFORMATION IS PROVIDED FOR THE USE OF PHYSICIANS AND OTHER LICENSED HEALTH CARE PRACTITIONERS ONLY. THIS INFORMATION IS INTENDED FOR PHYSICIANS AND OTHER LICENSED HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS TO USE AS A BASIS FOR DETERMINING WHETHER OR NOT TO RECOMMEND THESE PRODUCTS TO THEIR PATIENTS. THIS MEDICAL AND SCIENTIFIC INFORMATION IS NOT FOR USE BY CONSUMERS. THE DIETARY SUPPLEMENT PRODUCTS OFFERED BY DESIGNS FOR HEALTH ARE NOT INTENDED FOR USE BY CONSUMERS AS A MEANS TO CURE, TREAT, PREVENT, DIAGNOSE, OR MITIGATE ANY DISEASE OR OTHER MEDICAL CONDITION. Lipotrienols RYR™ is a powerful combination of natural substances intended to favorably modulate the blood lipid profile and optimize cardiac and vascular Supplement Facts health, including high delta-fraction tocotrienols, organic red yeast rice Serving Size 2 capsules extract (Monascus purpurea), and lycopene with added sunflower lecithin for Servings Per Container 30 bioavailability. Amount Per Serving % Daily Value Organic Red Yeast Rice 1.2 g * Organic Red Yeast Rice (Monascus purpureus) (Monascus purpureus) Red yeast rice is the product of yeast (Monascus purpureus) grown on rice, Tocotrienols (delta, gamma)† 100 mg * containing several compounds collectively known as monacolins, substances Lycopene 20 mg * known to modulate blood lipids.1 Overall, studies suggest that RYR may reduce cardiovascular risk2-3 by virtue of its lipid modulating,1 anti-inflammatory,4 *Daily Value not established. 5 antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties, as well as its ability to lower blood Other Ingredients: Cellulose (capsule), sunflower lecithin, pressure and reduce proliferation of the arterial layer known as the intima, the vegetable stearate.
    [Show full text]
  • (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0225053 A1 Dushenkov Et Al
    US 20120225053A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2012/0225053 A1 Dushenkov et al. (43) Pub. Date: Sep. 6, 2012 (54) COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR THE A6IP 9/02 (2006.01) PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF A6IP 7/06 (2006.01) CONDITIONS ASSOCATED WITH A63L/7008 (2006.01) NFLAMATION A638/48 (2006.01) A6IR 36/287 (2006.01) (76) Inventors: Slavik Dushenkov, Fort Lee, NJ A 6LX 3L/75 (2006.01) (US); Patricia Lucas-Schnarre, A638/39 (2006.01) Metuchen, NJ (US); Julie Beth A6II 35/60 (2006.01) Hirsch, Branchburg, NJ (US); A636/906 (2006.01) David Evans, Belle Mead, NY A6IR 36/16 (2006.01) (US); Kitty Evans, legal A6IR 36/258 (2006.01) representative, Merritt Island, FL A636/87 (2006.01) (US) A636/76 (2006.01) A636/736 (2006.01) (21) Appl. No.: 11/920,973 A636/8 (2006.01) A6IP 29/00 (2006.01) (22) PCT Filed: May 24, 2006 (52) U.S. Cl. ........ 424/94.65: 514/456; 514/62; 424/771; (86). PCT No.: PCT/USO6/2O542 514/54: 514/17.2: 424/523; 424/756; 424/752: 424/728; 424/766; 424/769; 424/735; 424/760 S371 (c)(1), (2), (4) Date: May 2, 2012 (57) ABSTRACT Related U.S. Application Data The present invention provides methods for preventing, treat ing, managing and/or ameliorating a condition associated (60) Provisional application No. 60/684,487, filed on May with inflammation (e.g., an inflammatory disorder) or a 24, 2005. symptom thereof, the methods comprising administering to a subject in need thereof an effective amount of a theaflavin Publication Classification composition and an effective amount of one or more therapies (51) Int.
    [Show full text]
  • Wheel of Health – Professional Care Job Aid Popular Herbal Remedies
    Wheel of Health – Professional Care Job Aid Popular Herbal Remedies This job aid provides descriptions of 20 popular herbal therapies used for common health conditions. Use this as a reference when discussing herbal remedies with your client. Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus)1 This Chinese herb can help prevent the cold and seasonal flu. In China, it is used with other herbs to help cancer patients who are going through chemotherapy or radiation. Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)2 This cousin of the blueberry is said to improve night vision, but there is little evidence to support this use. However, it has shown promise for treating an eye problem caused by diabetes. Black cohosh (Cimicifuga racemosa)3 Several studies suggest that this herb reduces hot flashes in menopausal women by regulating body temperature. Due to rare reports of liver damage in black cohosh users, avoid the herb if you have liver problems. Cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum)4 In early research with people with type 2 diabetes, cinnamon lowered blood sugar and cholesterol levels. 1 Confidential and Proprietary - For Internal Use Only - © 2014 Duke Integrative Medicine Wheel of Health – Professional Care Job Aid Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon)5 Cranberry is good for preventing and treating urinary tract infections. Take cranberry extract pills or drink unsweetened cranberry juice. You can add sparkling water to the juice to make it taste better. Avoid cranberry drinks that have been sweetened, such as with sugar or high-fructose corn syrup. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea and other species)6 Many (but not all) studies have found that this herb can reduce the duration and severity of colds.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparison of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Production in Thai Rice Grains
    World J Microbiol Biotechnol (2010) 26:257–263 DOI 10.1007/s11274-009-0168-2 ORIGINAL PAPER Comparison of gamma-aminobutyric acid production in Thai rice grains Panatda Jannoey Æ Hataichanoke Niamsup Æ Saisamorn Lumyong Æ Toshisada Suzuki Æ Takeshi Katayama Æ Griangsak Chairote Received: 8 October 2008 / Accepted: 25 August 2009 / Published online: 18 September 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) has many economical and efficient methods to increase GABA in rice pharmacological functions including being a major inhib- grains, providing alternative products with higher nutri- itory neurotransmitter. Two comparative methods for tional values. GABA production in rice grains as main food source in Thailand were investigated in this study. Fermentation and Keywords GABA Á Rice Á Germination Á Fermentation Á germination method were separately carried out using Monascus purpureus Á Glutamate decarboxylase seven selected local grain cultivars in northern Thailand. Red yeast rice, obtained from the fermentation method, gave the higher GABA concentration than the germinated Introduction rice produced from the germination method in most rice cultivars. The highest GABA concentration was 28.37 mg/ Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a non-protein amino g at 3 weeks fermentation time of glutinous rice, O. sativa acid compound (Shelp et al. 1999; Komatsuzaki et al. L. cv. Sanpatong 1 cultivars, while germinated rice from 2005; Huang et al. 2007; Park and Oh 2007). It is produced glutinous rice; O. sativa L. cv. Korkor6 (RD6) cultivars in plants, microorganisms and mammals by decarboxyl- contained the highest GABA concentration of 3.86 mg/g.
    [Show full text]
  • Health Supplements and Your Heart
    HEALTH SUPPLEMENTS AND YOUR HEART: Are They Effective And Safe? Your heart is a strong, hardworking pump that distributes oxygen and nutrient rich blood to all parts of your body. Several factors may cause the heart and its cardiovascular system to go wrong, resulting in different diseases such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, atherosclerosis and heart failure etc. Dietary control and conventional medicines are the mainstay of treatment. However, there are many health and dietary supplements (that claim to promote heart health) which can be purchased easily off the shelves. Are they EFFECTIVE? And more importantly, are they SAFE? SUPPLEMENTS WITH THEORECTICAL HEART BENEFITS L-Arginine Dilates your blood vessels, improves blood vessel function and increases blood flow to the heart. There is also some evidence that L-arginine has benefits in interrupting the snowball effect of heart failure. Despite these promising effects, the clinical benefits of L-arginine are limited. It is not necessary for you to take supplemental L-arginine for preventing heart disease. But if you decide to try it, L-arginine is usually safe for most patients. However L-arginine may cause a decrease in blood pressure. This could lead to hypotension, especially if you are taking other medications for hypertension. Carnitine An amino acid-like cofactor in muscles and the heart cells. It is involved in generating energy. Patients with heart failure seem to have decreased levels of carnitine in heart tissue. The evidence supporting carnitine is growing, but it is still fairly preliminary. There is not enough evidence to recommend the use of carnitine for heart disease prevention.
    [Show full text]
  • UCLA Previously Published Works
    UCLA UCLA Previously Published Works Title Phytochemical Assays of Commercial Botanical Dietary Supplements. Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5td6z0gq Journal Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 1(3) ISSN 1741-427X Authors Krochmal, Robert Hardy, Mary Bowerman, Susan et al. Publication Date 2004-12-01 DOI 10.1093/ecam/neh040 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Advance Access Publication 6 October 2004 eCAM 2004;1(3)305–313 doi:10.1093/ecam/neh040 Original Article Phytochemical Assays of Commercial Botanical Dietary Supplements Robert Krochmal, Mary Hardy, Susan Bowerman, Qing-Yi Lu, H-J Wang, RM Elashoff and David Heber UCLA Center for Human Nutrition, UCLA, USA The growing popularity of botanical dietary supplements (BDS) has been accompanied by concerns regarding the quality of commercial products. Health care providers, in particular, have an interest in know- ing about product quality, in view of the issues related to herb-drug interactions and potential side effects. This study assessed whether commercial formulations of saw palmetto, kava kava, echinacea, ginseng and St. John’s wort had consistent labeling and whether quantities of marker compounds agreed with the amounts stated on the label. We purchased six bottles each of two lots of supplements from nine manu- facturers and analyzed the contents using established commercial methodologies at an independent labo- ratory. Product labels were found to vary in the information provided, such as serving recommendations and information about the herb itself (species, part of the plant, marker compound, etc.) With regard to marker compound content, little variability was observed between different lots of the same brand, while the content did vary widely between brands (e.g.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Chemical Profiling and Monacolins Quantification in Red
    molecules Article Comparative Chemical Profiling and Monacolins Quantification in Red Yeast Rice Dietary Supplements by 1H-NMR and UHPLC-DAD-MS Rabab Hachem 1, Gaëtan Assemat 1, Stéphane Balayssac 1, Nathalie Martins-Froment 2, Véronique Gilard 1 , Robert Martino 1 and Myriam Malet-Martino 1,* 1 Biomedical NMR Group, Laboratoire SPCMIB, UMR CNRS 5068, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9, France; [email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (G.A.); [email protected] (S.B.); [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (R.M.) 2 Service commun de spectrométrie de masse, Institut de Chimie de Toulouse, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9, France; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-6-81-36-32-19 Academic Editor: Ping-Chung Kuo Received: 9 November 2019; Accepted: 6 January 2020; Published: 13 January 2020 Abstract: Red yeast rice dietary supplements (RYR DS) are largely sold in Western countries for their cholesterol-lowering/regulating effect due to monacolins, mainly monacolin K (MK), which is, in fact, lovastatin, the first statin drug on the market. 1H-NMR was used as an easy, rapid and accurate method to establish the chemical profiles of 31 RYR DS and to quantify their monacolin contents. Among all the 1H resonances of the monacolins found in RYR, only those of the ethylenic protons of the hexahydronaphthalenic ring at 5.84 and 5.56 ppm are suitable for quantification because they show no overlap with the matrix signals.
    [Show full text]
  • Red Yeast Rice | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
    PATIENT & CAREGIVER EDUCATION Red Yeast Rice This information describes the common uses of Red Yeast Rice, how it works, and its possible side effects. Tell your healthcare providers about any dietary supplements you’re taking, such as herbs, vitamins, minerals, and natural or home remedies. This will help them manage your care and keep you safe. How It Works Red yeast rice appears to lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, but it is not certain whether these products are safe to use. Red yeast rice is a traditional Chinese medicinal product that also has culinary uses. It is made by culturing rice with specific strains of yeast. It is also marketed as a dietary supplement to reduce cholesterol and other fats in the blood. One of its constituents, monacolin K, also known as lovastatin, is an active ingredient in the cholesterol-lowering drug, Mevacor®. The drug Red Yeast Rice 1/4 works by inhibiting an enzyme essential for the creation of cholesterol in the body. Therefore, it is assumed that red yeast rice works through a similar mechanism. Even though red yeast rice appears to reduce blood fats, it is not certain whether these products are safe. Some may contain a harmful contaminant or have side effects similar to certain cholesterol-lowering drugs. There have also been several case reports of adverse effects, so patients should discuss any use of this product with their healthcare provider. Purported Uses To lower high cholesterol A few clinical trials show that the use of red yeast rice can reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the blood, but it is not certain whether these products are safe.
    [Show full text]