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Pakistan Security Report 2018
Conflict and Peace Studies VOLUME 11 Jan - June 2019 NUMBER 1 PAKISTAN SECURITY REPORT 2018 PAK INSTITUTE FOR PEACE STUDIES (PIPS) A PIPS Research Journal Conflict and Peace Studies Copyright © PIPS 2019 All Rights Reserved No part of this journal may be reproduced in any form by photocopying or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage or retrieval systems, without prior permission in writing from the publisher of this journal. Editorial Advisory Board Khaled Ahmed Dr. Catarina Kinnvall Consulting Editor, Department of Political Science, The Friday Times, Lahore, Pakistan. Lund University, Sweden. Prof. Dr. Saeed Shafqat Dr. Adam Dolnik Director, Centre for Public Policy and Governance, Professor of Counterterrorism, George C. Forman Christian College, Lahore, Pakistan. Marshall European Center for Security Studies, Germany. Marco Mezzera Tahir Abbas Senior Adviser, Norwegian Peacebuilding Resource Professor of Sociology, Fatih University, Centre / Norsk Ressurssenter for Fredsbygging, Istanbul, Turkey. Norway. Prof. Dr. Syed Farooq Hasnat Rasul Bakhsh Rais Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab, Professor, Political Science, Lahore, Pakistan. Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan. Anatol Lieven Dr. Tariq Rahman Professor, Department of War Studies, Dean, School of Education, Beaconhouse King's College, London, United Kingdom. National University, Lahore, Pakistan. Peter Bergen Senior Fellow, New American Foundation, Washington D.C., USA. Pak Institute for Peace ISSN 2072-0408 ISBN 978-969-9370-32-8 Studies Price: Rs 1000.00 (PIPS) US$ 25.00 Post Box No. 2110, The views expressed are the authors' Islamabad, Pakistan own and do not necessarily reflect any +92-51-8359475-6 positions held by the institute. -
CPIN Template 2018
Country Policy and Information Note Pakistan: Shia Muslims Version 2.0 January 2019 Preface Purpose This note provides country of origin information (COI) and analysis of COI for use by Home Office decision makers handling particular types of protection and human rights claims (as set out in the basis of claim section). It is not intended to be an exhaustive survey of a particular subject or theme. It is split into two main sections: (1) analysis and assessment of COI and other evidence; and (2) COI. These are explained in more detail below. Assessment This section analyses the evidence relevant to this note – i.e. the COI section; refugee/human rights laws and policies; and applicable caselaw – by describing this and its inter-relationships, and provides an assessment on whether, in general: • A person is reasonably likely to face a real risk of persecution or serious harm • A person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies) • A person is reasonably able to relocate within a country or territory • Claims are likely to justify granting asylum, humanitarian protection or other form of leave, and • If a claim is refused, it is likely or unlikely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under section 94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must, however, still consider all claims on an individual basis, taking into account each case’s specific facts. Country of origin information The country information in this note has been carefully selected in accordance with the general principles of COI research as set out in the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation’s (ACCORD), Researching Country Origin Information – Training Manual, 2013. -
Pakistan Security Situation
European Asylum Support Office Pakistan Security situation Country of Origin Information Report Country of Origin Information Report October 2019 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Pakistan Security situation Country of Origin Information Report October 2019 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-057-7 doi: 10.2847/478022 © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2019 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Shankar, S., India-Pakistan border at Wagah, near Amritsar, India, November 2017, url EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT: PAKISTAN - SECURITY SITUATION — 3 Acknowledgements EASO would like to acknowledge the Belgian Centre for Documentation and Research (Cedoca) in the Office of the Commissioner General for Refugees and Stateless Persons, as the drafter of this report. Furthermore, the following national asylum and migration departments have contributed by reviewing the report: Austria, Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum, Country of Origin Information Department The Netherlands, Immigration and Naturalization Service, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis Poland, Country of Origin Information Unit, Department for Refugee Procedures, Office for Foreigners Swedish Migration Agency, Section for Information Analysis The following external organisation reviewed this report: ACCORD – Austrian Centre for Country of Origin and Asylum Research and Documentation It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. -
(FATA ERRP) in Bajaur and Orakzai Agencies Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized
GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN WORKS & SERVICES DEPARTMENT (FATA) PESHAWAR Public Disclosure Authorized Environment and Social Impact Assessment of Federally Administered Tribal Areas Emergency Rural Roads Project (FATA ERRP) in Bajaur and Orakzai Agencies Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized AUGUST 2012 Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Works & Services Department Peshawar Environment and Social Impact Assessment of Federally Administered Tribal Areas Emergency Rural Roads Project (FATA ERRP) in Bajaur and Orakzai Agencies August 2012 ESIA of FATA Emergency Rural Roads Project (FATA ERRP) List of Acronyms AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials ACE Associated Consulting Engineers ACI American Concrete Institute ADB Asian Development Bank AIDS Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ASTM American Society for Testing and Material BHU Basic Health Unit BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand BOQ Bill of Quantities COD Chemical Oxygen Demand COI Corridor of Impact CSC Construction Supervision Consultants DDE Deputy Director Environment DEMM Donors Environmental Monitoring Mission EA Environmental Assessment EIA Environmental Impact Assessment EIRR Economic Internal Rate of Return EMMP Environment Mitigation and Monitoring Plan EMP Environment Management Plan EPC Environmental Protection Council ERRP Emergency Rural Roads Project ESIA Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ESMP Environment and Social Management Plan ESSAF Environment and Social Screening and Assessment Framework