Earthen and Habitats 81 constructions constructions dome in Spain and Portugal and Spain in Typologies of corbelling corbelling of Typologies Camilla Mileto appear grouped in grouped appear Barcelona lls to save effort and and effort save to lls Fernando Vegas ne walls, agricultural ne walls, agricultural the surroundings; the Valentina Cristini Valentina Tarragona rds huts are mainly free free mainly are huts rds ains and terraces or hilly hilly or terraces and ains ined according to: according ined Zaragoza Castellon Plana la de Pamplona Valencia San Sebastian San Alicante Teruel domes omes mes Almeria Bilbao Politechnic University of Valencia, Spain of Valencia, University Politechnic Granada Santander Toledo Valladolid MADRID Salamanca Malaga Merida Oviedo Sevilla Coimbra Evora Porto Faro Santiago de Santiago Compostela LISBON Provinces with presence of adobe corbelling domes corbelling adobe of presence with Provinces d corbelling stone of presence huge with Provinces Provinces with medium presence of stone corbelling stone of presence medium with Provinces do corbelling stone of presence few with Provinces series. These constructions always occur close; close; occur always constructions These series. pl agricultural on both environment, natural the to of features geographical the on depending pastures, the surroundings of the may hut: the also some shelters surroundings the disposition of the hut: agricultural and shephe and agricultural hut: the of disposition the standing. Nevertheless, in standing. Nevertheless, areas divided by dry-sto huts are found upon the edges or angles of these wa these of angles or edges the upon found are huts 3); (Fig. walls more of building the avoid to Fig. 1: Corbelled dome shelters close to dividing walls of estates Urban and architectural morphology and function and morphology architectural and Urban outl be may domes corbelled Iberian of features The ! ! ! could be be could ing to requirements requirements to ing ontext ge part of Iberian Pen- Iberian of part ge shumant paths. shumant livestock (mainly goats goats (mainly livestock l cycle, from the north- the from cycle, l t called ‘space’. For this t ‘space’. called terms of time, seasons, seasons, time, of terms eye on crops and moni- and crops on eye available resources may may resources available e southwest area (in au- (in area southwest e s the result both of agri- of both result the s chozo de muda de chozo ors that generate the use use the generate that ors rural areas on the border border the on areas rural erstanding of vernacular of vernacular erstanding to another (Fig. 2). (Fig. another to huts (Fig. 1). 1). (Fig. huts , wine cellars or granaries. granaries. or cellars wine , economy. economy. be the wooden stick struc- stick wooden the be nd the settlements of shep- of settlements the nd with such watchtower con- watchtower such with led led From this point of view, it is possible to understa to possible is it view, of point this From for the und key principles in be identifying useful moved by shepherds from one place to another accord another to place one from shepherds by moved pasture one from livestock of transport the during tran along shelters dome corbelled using made herds local the and peasants the between relationship The sustainability. and settlements human buildings, Geographical, economical, climatic and geological c geological and climatic economical, Geographical, some of vocation agricultural the time, same the At fact other the of one is Spain and Portugal between places drying wells, stores, for domes corbelled of Corbelled dome in Spain and Portugal i Portugal and Spain in architecture dome Corbelled transhumant the all, above and, activities cultural an keep to need a of combination the cases, some In tor livestock, as in Castilla La Mancha, may tally tally may Mancha, La Castilla in as livestock, tor watcher cattle or observers vineyard as structions On the other hand, the transhumant economy in a lar a in economy transhumant the hand, other the On moving of custom shepherds’ the of consists insula and sheep) from one pasture to another in a seasona a in another to pasture one from sheep) and th to spring-summer) (in Peninsula the of zone east in recognized is place shepherds, For tumn-winter). aside from a objec and arrival departure, separable reason, one of the forbears of their shelters could shelters their of forbears the of one reason, cal hut, this Initially vegetation. by covered ture Corbelled dome architecture architecture dome Corbelled Portugal and Spain in Credits. For the information provided: Miguel Cañas, Sobrino, Miguel Sastre, Maria José Mariana López, Salvador Juan Correia, Paredes, Ástur Osorio, López Manuel Juana José Palacio, Font Avellano, Victorino Col- Arquitectos Mileto & Vegas from Drawings Spain. Castellón, Villafranca, seco, en piedra la de Museo Cristini and José Ramón Ruiz Checa Camilla Mileto, Valentina lection . Photos by Fernando Vegas,

. bombos barracas , and . bombos . Another variation variation Another . ashed, both on the both ashed, e single large lintel lintel large e single chozos one walls and soil is soil and walls one , hórreos s, rendered and lime- and rendered s, dimension than hu- rding against external external against rding ds and those of the an- the of those and ds hing layer of soil. This This soil. of layer hing of the peninsula (Ex- of peninsula the closures or temporary temporary or closures st st damp (Figs. 6-7-8). ructural stone may be may stone ructural the soil of the ground ground the of soil the he exterior in to order he exterior to those constructions constructions those to he plan is cell-like, with with cell-like, is plan he , as in in as , well curbs or springs, at at springs, or curbs well ons for shepherds, peas- shepherds, for ons nly for goats, sheep, etc., etc., sheep, goats, for nly e finishing of the wall in wall the of e finishing and and ns that these shelters may may shelters these that ns rectangular or half-spher- or rectangular barracas and chozos. and barracas barracas , ponts espigueiros chozos; both for animal and human dwellings: in this case t case this in dwellings: human and animal for both shepher the of quarters the between passages narrow in as heating, of purpose the for imals for animal dwellings: in this case the space is mai is space the case this in dwellings: animal for washed, lime not are walls The cows. for rarely and in as visible, be may details unfinished the and and and ical and formed by some shaped stones or by on stones just by shaped some and formed ical 5); (Fig. st the hut: the of solutions finishing and materials Th adobes. or bricks slates, limestone, granite, of w lime occasionally and is rendered dwellings human and on t intrusion insect to against guard interior en animal general, In elements. the against protect dry-st Simple washed. or lime rendered not are huts compounds goat and pigsty example, for in, employed finis a with hut the of top the crowning of consists for again protection Galicia, Portugal), tremadura, the lintel of the hut: its shape may be triangular, be may shape its hut: the of lintel the part in all northwestern the above is used solution for human dwellings: this is the case in constructi in case the is this dwellings: human for have constructions The etc. watchers, ants, crockery and tools kitchen for niches walls, washed stores: the spaces are relatively smaller compared compared smaller relatively are spaces the stores: in as animals, or people for intended man or animal shelters. Their purpose is to protect to is purpose Their shelters. animal or man 9-10). (Figs. threats wells: wells: these are constructions generally smaller in safegua and source the covering level, water flowing Other interesting aspects are the different functio different the are aspects interesting Other assume: ! ! ! ! ! ! ! lar, squared and cell- and squared lar, any regional changes, changes, regional any variants, but in general general in but variants, ils, it is possible to it ils, add is possible l, cone, half-spherical or l, half-spherical cone, angular or circular; circular; or angular Shepherds/livestock shelter construction shelter Shepherds/livestock Store/stock construction shelter Paesant construction Hydraulic site Archaeological scape (Maestrazgo area – Spain) – area (Maestrazgo scape but in general the sections can be rectangular, tri rectangular, be can sections the general in but the layout of the hut: it is common to find several several find to common is it hut: the of layout the 4); (Fig. like m see to common is it hut: the of section cross the the layouts may be summarized in circular, rectangu circular, in summarized be may layouts the combined solutions for the corbelled dome. corbelled the for solutions combined the of the vault the it hut: is to usual see cylindrica some more characterizing features like: features characterizing more some Fig.2 Relationship between the shelter and the land the and shelter the between Relationship Fig.2 ! ! Also, regarding the materials and constructive deta and constructive the materials regarding Also, !

Earthen Domes and Habitats 82 Earthen Domes and Habitats 83 only in the area of area in the only ghtly overhangs the the overhangs ghtly tion some of the most most the of some tion s a long-standing tradi- s a long-standing lar architecture (Fig. 11). (Fig. architecture lar constructions. is built in horizontal layers, where each stone sli stone each where layers, horizontal in built is previous. but domes, corbelled adobe find we may cases In some Castilla-León, called Tierra de Campos, which has i has which de Campos, Tierra called Castilla-León, men briefly may we variations, regional to According dome corbelled Iberian the in examples traditional tion of earth constructions in the world of vernacu of world the in constructions earth of tion cúpula, cúpula, Fig. 4: Variants of some corbelled dome structures according to different combination of sections layouts and according to regional variations Fig. 5: Different types of lintels, falsa falsa or falsa bóveda bóveda falsa or slate (Northwest of of (Northwest slate or e dry-stone techniques: techniques: dry-stone e ed ed dome system. The walls, walls, The system. dome a), are erected by bonding bonding by erected are a), e. Cataluña, Baleares, Co- Baleares, e. Cataluña, Fig. 3: Possible layouts of corbelled domes; free standing, close to or upon dividing stone walls, with rear with walls, stone dividing upon or to close standing, free domes; corbelled of layouts Possible 3: Fig. side to crag rocks Material and construction tecniques tecniques construction and Material compatibl and different two using made are huts The the dry-stone walling system and also the corbelled the also and system walling dry-stone the i. (East of in built either the limestone Peninsula granite Mancha), la Castilla and Valenciana munidad Galici and Extremadura Portugal, i.e. Peninsula the the stones without cement or mortar. The dome, call dome, The mortar. or cement without stones the eseguer Folch 2000- Folch eseguer otect themselves otect and themselves nes slope slightly out- nes slightly slope ers partially built upon upon built partially ers nother. Nevertheless, it Nevertheless, nother. nciana, Murcia). nciana, osition of the building: of the building: osition eep animals. These may may These animals. eep on top of the dome may may dome the of top on nd in Cataluña, (Martín i (Martín Cataluña, in nd nce and the east Aragon Aragon east the and nce the aid of smaller stones. stones. smaller of aid the uilt upon stone walls divid- walls stone upon uilt hori- almost with orbelled, rear side against a crag rock rock crag a against side rear area) (Figs. 14-15). (Figs. area) , meaning snails, due to the shape of the dome). the of shape the to due snails, meaning , Maestrazgo caracoles Fig. 8: Sequence of the constructive process of a circular corbelled dome structure, with spiral form ( in named are huts the province, Jaen in Andalusia, (Spain: inner Provinces of Cataluña, Comunidad Vale Comunidad Cataluña, of Provinces inner (Spain: M region( Valenciana Comunidad north 1990) Vilaseca provi Murcia inner 2001), Castillo Castellano 2001; the as known are latter (the region These These are stone shelters for mainly shepherds to pr Generally, drainage. water for volume the of wards to the p according types three to define is possible shelt hills, wooded brushy in volumes free-standing fou typically are 1999).These Descarrega i (Gironés Barracas k to or conditions weather bad from livestock their b normally agriculture, for specifically shelters be c is vault The terraces. and plots agricultural ing sto The single layers. stone and overhanging zontal with place in set plate stone horizontal a found be a to area one from greatly varies outside shape The the with built shelters estates, of walls dividing cho- made with piled stones piled with made ace ace of a few square lled dome in granite granite in dome lled ng the North Atlantic Atlantic North the ng , and so on) (Fig.12). on) so and , g this time, these these time, this g ach province (, accord- (, province ach barracas c c 2008), Oviedo, Teruel, ered with a clay coating. coating. clay a with ered los . Sometimes the roofs are are roofs the Sometimes . orate a traditional ceramic ceramic traditional a orate and ndalucía; Portugal: Alentejo). Portugal: ndalucía; quite conical. These shelters shelters These conical. quite rf, and they appear like huts huts like appear they and rf, several of them have an ex- an have them of several chozos cucos, monos, choucos, torrucas, torrucas, choucos, monos, cucos, According to the season, shepherds shepherds season, the to According . . may shelter several people living together in together living may people a several shelter sp Almería (Muñoz Muñoz 2006), Jaén provinces, and alo and provinces, Jaén 2006), Muñoz (Muñoz Almería e in changes constructions these of name The Range. (i.e. variations and dialect regional to ing catxeru tambores, cubillos, caracoles, chafurdones, tile roof or even a traditional dome, not corbelled not dome, traditional a even or roof tile tu or soil of layer a by rain the against protected cov are walls stone the Sometimes roofs. grass with is vault the and triangular is section the Usually in are particularly distributed the Cáceres (Juvane meters. Some constructions are crowned with a corbe with crowned are constructions Some meters. Generally, bricks. fired with others while slate, or incorp others while slates, same the of roof ternal zos move in for the summer and graze their sheep. Durin sheep. their graze and summer the for in move Fig. 7: Sequence of the constructive process a rectangular corbelled dome structure Fig. 6: 3D section of a common corbelled dome structure of structure dome corbelled common a of section 3D 6: Fig. Chozos A Aragón, Asturias, Cantabria, Extremadura, (Spain: use transhumant for shelters are These

Earthen Domes and Habitats 84 Earthen Domes and Habitats 85 1 2 3 4 (Comunidad Valenciana (Castilla la Mancha, Spain) chozo bombo Fig. 9: Layout and section triple of corbelled the dome structure of a Fig. 10: Layout and section of the point- a of structure dome corbelled ed Region, Spain) 1 2 3 4 Fig. 11: Examples of earth architecture with corbelled dome in Tierra de Campos (Castilla y León, Spain) Examples of earth architecture with corbelled dome in Tierra de Campos (Castilla y León, Fig. 11: epped on the the on epped ne different pur- different ne cally cally can have two always stand within within stand always na and Cataluña, An- Cataluña, and na The interior region of of region interior The y have a stepped form form stepped a have y along the dry and arid arid and dry the along ing of salts. The shape shape The of ing salts. . are built into both sides sides both into built are a capstone at the top or or top the at capstone a g stones. The dry-stone The g dry-stone stones. & Domínguez Bell-Lloch Bell-Lloch Domínguez & natural water, allowing allowing water, natural orses or bulls are reared reared are bulls or orses th incredible precision as as precision incredible th shelters, meanwhile, are are meanwhile, shelters, rs, cisterns and so on, in cisterns rs, , as exceptional elements elements exceptional as , only water deposits, half half deposits, water only rhaps smaller than in the the in than smaller rhaps eased needs, the more re- more the needs, eased raditional corbelled dome dome corbelled raditional Ponts three stepped heights (Ju- heights stepped three bbles (Fig. 16). (Fig. bbles hey are made with yellow- with made are hey ands, where water is a real real a is water where ands, areas of Jaen, Zaragoza (Ri- Zaragoza Jaen, of areas (Baleares Islands), both for their di- their for both Islands), (Baleares

are also larger, accommodating some ten horses, st horses, ten some accommodating larger, also are

ponts in the landscape of the Isle of Menorca of Isle the of landscape the in an enclosure that may be a signal of their presence their of signal a be may that enclosure an cent cent (Spain: Baleares Islands). Baleares (Spain: These are shelters for shepherds and sheep and basi examples. recent more and older to according forms, carry and stone grey of made are They 2001). vanec pe dimension, equal relatively of stone dressed ish incr of Because buildings. ancient more the of case Menorca holds the most ancient typologies, built wi built typologies, ancient most the holds Menorca or two in and plan ground circular a on cubes half recent more and larger The cross. devotional a else h where plains, the of part northern the in located t structures, older the Unlike 1999). Cels (Calviño of the entrance, with triangular compound lintels. lintels. compound triangular with entrance, the of to the top and the terraces are filled with small pe small with filled are terraces the and top the to mangers and flat completely always is wall front The outside and pre-dimensioned for safety reasons. The reasons. safety for pre-dimensioned and outside and dimension vary widely from one area to another, to area one from widely vary dimension and Isl Baleares or Canarias the like Spain, of regions Cervera (Rodríguez province Valencia and 2004) vas 2004). Bondía Galliana & ventilation and shielding from dampness or aris the dampness from shielding and ventilation defi to possible is It shepherds. and peasants for ‘treasure’ reservoi may be they wells, for the shelters: poses not stores, ice be can constructions the cases some rural inner the in mainly soil, the into excavated (Spain: Aragón, inner Regions of Comunidad Valencia Comunidad of Regions inner Aragón, (Spain: of gathering the for is perfect system constructive dalucïa, Tenerife and Baleares Islands). Baleares and Tenerife dalucïa, t with wells, as used constructions stone are These of overhangin layers horizontal using architecture, Pozos Ponts 2004) Mallorca Insular, (Consell shape and mensions 1 2 3 4 ume). Sometimes, ow- Sometimes, ume). with a corbelled dome dome corbelled a with filler the interior of the the interior filler rial results in a harmoni- a in results rial . context of shelter typol- shelter of context s of the dome. Today, the the Today, dome. the of s derives from the disposi- the from derives . 1 2 3 4 corbelled dome structure (Aragon Region, Spain) corbelled dome structure of Cataluña Region, Spain. barraca barraca Fig. 14: Layout and section of a Fig. 15: Layout and section of a system (that may or may not appear in the outer vol outer the in appear not may or may (that system These are dry-stone constructions used as granaries as used constructions dry-stone are These (Spain: Galicia, Portugal: Montesinho) Portugal: Galicia, (Spain: ogy, (Juvanec 2001). The shape of the external roof external the of shape The 2001). (Juvanec ogy, slope the down naturally falling stones the of tion does not leak out, and natural slippage of the mate the of slippage natural and out, leak not does of due to For the reason, this ous presence shape. the in special and peculiar so remains construction 17) (Fig. lime with year each whitewashed are roofs Almacenes rame rame 1 2 3 4 , with dividing areas for man (Pedrero Torres man (Pedrero may monitor the live- the monitor may chozo rds. They usually have usually They rds. imple stone piles in piles the stone imple la la Mancha Diputación Diputación Mancha la la ly to ensure that the filler filler the that ensure to ly belled vaults to cover the to cover vaults belled s both for people and ani- and people for both s corbelled dome structure, closing to a yard (Extremadura, Spain) 1 2 3 4 chozo has a corbelled construction on the and inside a has construction a f corbelled bombo Fig. 12: Layout and section of a shepherds and animals (Comunidad Valenciana Region, Spain) shepherds and animals (Comunidad Valenciana Fig. 13: Layout and section of a corbelled dome structure of a pointed outside, with filler in between. The frame serves on serves frame The between. in filler with outside, stock. The final shapes appears most natural, like s like natural, most appears The shapes final stock. (Spain: Castilla La Mancha). La Castilla (Spain: for shephe intended mainly shelters are stone These cor and cells) or (two three layout cell a multiple shepherd the that so doors low with connected mals (Castil Tomelloso of outskirts the of landscape flat The 1999). Bombos room are There gravel). of layer final a (with space de as 2001), Albacete if hardly made by the hand of

Earthen Domes and Habitats 86 Earthen Domes and Habitats 87 (Castilla la 1 2 3 4 bombo (Islas Baleares, Spain) (Islas Baleares, pont Mancha, Spain) Fig. 17: Layout and section of double-corbelled dome structure of a pointed Fig. 16: Layout and section of a corbelled dome structure of a 4 2 3 1

hórreos are still erds erds guard ting ting against n as as n two or more more or two rt directly to rt directly lled, lled, project- covered and and covered greatly from from greatly a 30 cm high high cm 30 a with with rammed ng made with with made ng lly some vine- some lly inking troughs troughs inking otective struc- otective fter the estate. estate. the fter nchez del Bar- del nchez the surround- the There are some some are There ng and narrow narrow and ng annel from the the from annel onstruction but but onstruction (Alcalde Crespo Crespo (Alcalde lates to improve improve to lates n the Galicia re- Galicia the n vicinity of drink- of vicinity a corbelled, with with corbelled, a (Caamaño Suárez 1999). Suárez (Caamaño ing to weather conditions, the roof is covered by s by covered is roof the conditions, weather to ing know are they where border, Portuguese the on gion, impermeability. The shape is rectangular, with a lo with rectangular, is shape The impermeability. varies outside shape 2004).The Apolo (Lozano layout vertical stones and with slates overhanging (protec i located typically are These animals). and rodents one area to another but the base is always made by by made always is base the but another to area one Spain). León, Y Castilla (Spain: within built usually constructions, adobe are These a look and over watch to order in vineyards of ings The walls are built with adobe and less frequently 90 cm high. The approximately earth, vault is corbe shelters stone with as progressively, adobe the ing Castilla-León). (Spain: the in constructions, brick or adobe are also They (Sá wells to shelter and cover to used troughs, ing 1994). The edges between the vault and the wall are wall the and vault the between edges The 1994). sta which wall, the perimeter without constructions just with level, ground from almost dome the corbel basement. stone coati protection finishing a have constructions Both Occasiona year. other every renovated mortar, earth rio& Carbaio Carricajo peasants and 2005).The sheph a ch through water with fed directly livestock, for smoothed with dihedral corners to drain rainwater. rainwater. drain to corners dihedral with smoothed yard monitoring constructions complete with chimney pr such with pollution animal against curb well the is vault The adobe. even or stones with built tures c the of Outside elements. projecting progressively dr or basins some found be may there them, to close 18). (Fig. curb Chozos De Viñas Viñas De Chozos inside. dwelling human of evidence visible, Pozos De Casetas iously damaged in damaged iously poor atmospheric attack the structure structure the attack ing this construction construction this ing between local well- al workshops (hands- workshops al e pathologies and the the and pathologies e not maintained prop- maintained not with a rather folkloric folkloric rather a with ained to maintain and and maintain to ained s; as pathologies related related pathologies as ell-being of the hut; the of ell-being ures). The loss of a part part a of loss The ures). cations; research; ugh in some cases this risk risk this cases some in ugh of volume and stones; and volume of local professionals are not always involved in the the in involved always not are professionals local there there is also a lack of of transmission information organization preservation and professionals trained huts are always in aggressive environments that may that environments aggressive in always are huts altho etc.), attacks, biological fungus, (dampness, openings. and windows of absence the by reduced is the compact system of the corbelled dome may be dome ser of the corbelled system the compact the case where some parts are missing (holes, fract (holes, missing are parts some where case the w the affect seriously may vault overhanging the of erly. In these cases the huts usually suffer a lack a suffer usually huts the cases these In erly. to the material, joints and mortar); and joints material, the to if structure the damage can animals of presence the shelters shelters made with dry-stone techniques can survive problems such no are there case this (in conditions on training). on technique and the presence of too few local-technic few too of presence the and technique in general we can see the loss of knowledge concern knowledge of loss the see can we general in only in few cases are professionals prepared and tr and prepared professionals are cases few in only dome; corbelled the preserve treated is system dome corbelled the cases, some in publi in attitude scientific real a not and approach ! ! made using bricks with a coated corbelled dome structure (Castilla y Leon, Spain) Fig. 18: Well ! ! ! degradation of these vernacular shelters: vernacular these of degradation ! At the same time, a reflection may be proposed on th on proposed be may reflection a time, same the At ! ! ! with with but are are but chozos chozos rbelled dome architec- dome rbelled ugh. There is the prob- the is There ugh. tures as as tures rra region (Fig. 19). (Fig. region rra t always “protected” by by “protected” always t tecture can be found in in found be can tecture wood joinery. They are They joinery. wood ociations of profession- of ociations nd research; nd gical remains of ancient ancient of remains gical dome, or sometimes the the sometimes or dome, tside varies considerably considerably varies tside ily work. The inner space space inner The work. ily ying corn (seldom grain). grain). (seldom corn ying ince (Andalucía). Here we we Here (Andalucía). ince nts use them to store the the store to them use nts o 1979). o he Iberian Peninsula; Iberian he compositions are bonded bonded are compositions t areas of Spain, like Álava Álava like Spain, of areas t pearing through to the ex- the to through pearing cording to the type of tools tools of type the to cording allow the breeze to perme- to breeze the allow structures, some of them close to cave typologies, cave to close them of some structures, Dolmenes and and als are not always effective enough or powerful eno powerful or enough effective always not are als a works of unification of lack a and localism of lem very often shelters are under private ownership, no ownership, private under are shelters often very regulations; or rules laws, ass the and architecture vernacular on research the ture may be summarized in the following points: following the in summarized be may ture t of part main the in use in longer no are huts the ! ! ! corbelled dome sheds (Escobedo Molinos 2001). Molinos (Escobedo sheds dome corbelled conservation of state the of Evaluation co with related problems important most the of Some (Spain: Rioja- Navarra- País Vasco). País Navarra- Rioja- (Spain: fea constructive same the much have buildings These Portugal). (Northern dr for stores as used constructions stone are These corbelled the over roofs thatched have usually They ap stones of layers horizontal with vault corbelled they as ideal are shelters dry-stone These terior. (Andalucía). archi dome corbelled of examples oldest the of Some prov Almeria the in park, nature a area, Magina the ate and facilitate the drying of corn. The shape ou shape The corn. of drying the facilitate and ate dry-stone The rectangular. the to circular the from archaeolo some with villages Iberian of traces have with impressive detail, as if not stone masonry but as if masonry not detail, stone impressive with (Moutinh Portugal of north the in located typically Tholoi destined for a different purpose, in that the peasa the that in purpose, different a for destined tools, equipment and instruments, etc., of their da their of etc., instruments, and equipment tools, Nava southern the and Vasco País southern province, Casetas de Labranza Labranza de Casetas ac divided be may reason, this for shelters, the of northeas rural in found typically are They stocked. Espigueiros Tholoi and Dólmenes

Earthen Domes and Habitats 88 Earthen Domes and Habitats 89 , Edicio- , Centre , , no.13, , Centre de Alfa Architectural Els catxirulos corbelled dome corbelled Centro d’Estudios de Fig. 19: Layout and section of labranza a de caseta structure, close to a well (Navarra Region, Spain) , Ed. Estampa, Lisboa. Arquitectura Arquitectura popular, construcciones , Ayto. Benaguasil, Valencia. El Patrimonio Etnológico agrario de Canet Lo Roig El Patrimonio Etnológico agrario de Benicarló de agrario Etnológico Patrimonio El 1 2 3 4 Arquitectura popular Arquitectura de pedra seca al terme de Vinarós Inventario de los bombos del término municipal de Tomelloso, Tomelloso, de municipal término del bombos los de Inventario A Arquitectura popular portuguesa A Arquitectura Built to meet needs cultural issues in vernacular architecture, Centro Etnográfico Joaquín Díaz, Valladolid. Construcciones pastoriles en la comarca de Monzón, Sobriet, Ciudad Real.

de Estudi el Maestrat, Castellón. Press, Oxford. Press, Ed. Centre de Estudi el Maestrat, Benicarló. Almeria . pp.8-14, Sorbas, Estudi el Maestrat, Castellón. nes Monzón y Cinca Medio Ed., Huesca. de Benaguasil: una artesanía de pedra en sec de Benaguasil: una artesanía pedra secundarias, Meseguer Folch, V. & Castillo, J. S. 2001, 2001, S. J. Castillo, & V. Folch, Meseguer Meseguer Folch, V. 2006, Pedrero Torres, J. 1999, J. Torres, Pedrero Moutinho, M. 1979, Oliver, P. 2006, Meseguer Folch, V. & Castillo, J.S. 1997, Muñoz Muñoz, J. A., 2006 ‘Los refugios de piedra de Uleila, Sorbas y Lubrín’, Rivas, Rivas, F. 2004, Rodríguez Cervera, L. & Domínguez Bell-Lloch, J. & Galliana Bondía, J.V. 2005, Sánchez del Barrio, A. & Carricajo Carbaio, C. 2005, , Dis-

Centre

Ed. Disputa- , Ed. Phd final work, , Albacete 2001, , Revista de Tradi- de Revista , Asociación para el para Asociación Mágina, Centre d’Estudis del Maestrat, Liubljana University Ediciones,

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