MAGAZINE from MEDIEVALISTS.NET the Medieval Magazine Volume 3 Number 1 January 10, 2016 Engaging The
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MEDIEVAL STUDIES MAGAZINE FROM MEDIEVALISTS.NET The Medieval Magazine Volume 3 Number 1 January 10, 2016 Engaging the Medieval Behind the Scenes at Travel Tips The Top 5 the British Museum The Basilica of Sants Books of Just i Pastor 2016 The Medieval Magazine January 10, 2017 6 Why did Shakespeare’s father paint over iconic medieval murals? 32 Londinium: Behind the Scenes at the British Museum 13 The Top 5 Books of 2016 19 40 Travel Tips: Barcelona Art/ifact in Sweden continued...Sants Just i Pastor Table of Contents 4 Letter from the Editors 6 Why did Shakespeare’s father paint over iconic medieval murals?? 11 The University of Amsterdam Launches First Interdisciplinary Big History Massive Open Online Course 13 The Top 5 Books of 2016 - by Sandra Alvarez 20 Riding the Uphill Surge: 24 Riding the Upwards Swell; Interest in Historic Sites Surged in 2015-2016 28 How an art history class became more engaging with Twitter - by Lauren Jimerson 38 Stirling Castle Takes the Crown 42 Still Sailing Around the World: Nordic World Heritage Association is Founded Regular Features THE MEDIEVAL MAGAZINE 10 Talk the Talk - "Sneo" Editors: Sandra Alvarez and Danielle Trynoski 19 Travel Tips - Sants Just i Pastor, Barcelona Website: www.medievalists.net This digital magazine is published bi-monthly. 32 Londinium - Engaging the Public: Cover Photo Credit: Barcelona Cathedral, Behind the Scenes at the British Medievalists.net Museum 40 Art/ifact Spotlight - Labyrinth #Welcometo2017 Happy New Year! Did you tweet, comment, Like, gram, post, or chat something about 2017's entry? Then you're like the many millions who are using social media to communicate with the world. Since the 2004 launch of Facebook, the impact of online networks has continually increased. Businesses eventually figured out the value of this alternative B2C marketing, and educators quickly brainstormed ways to take advantage of it as a classroom tool. The power of social networks has accordingly grown among medievalists too. It's now common to leave KZOO with new connections on Academia.edu, or with sore thumbs from live-tweeting sessions. Phone interviews happen through Google or Facebook Messenger, and there's been chatter of virtual conferences hosted on Twitter, with a limited number of tweets allowed per presenter. Goodbye 15-20 minutes, hello 500 characters. If we're disseminating the medieval in the professional networks and in the public sphere, is anyone picking it up? Is the medieval "retweetable?" We'd argue the answer is a resounding yes. The public interest in Medievalists.net, In the Middle, David Perry, #medievaltwitter, and other medieval online initiatives is growing every day. It takes ten minutes to even make a dent in viewing the search results on Twitter for #hastings950, and the story of everything between Richard III's discovery and reburial trended on every social network. Even more encouraging, this public interest is manifesting in a physical way. Historic Environment Scotland reported increased visitor numbers in 2016, in addition to Historic England's reports on the growing interest in Inclusive Heritage. Norway is expanding its national museum with a major new wing dedicated to its Viking heritage. The modern public is fascinated with the medieval past, and we hope the interest keeps on trending. Happy New Year one and all! Warm regards, Sandra & Dani Sandra Alvarez Sandra is the co-founder and editor of Medievalists. net, and The Medieval Magazine. Sandra has a Hon. B. A. from the University of Toronto in Medieval Studies, & a diploma in Human Resources from George Brown College. She is a content writer for a digital marketing agency & lives in London, England with her Jack Russell Terrier, Buffy. When she’s not doing something medieval, she can be found with her nose in a book, attempting to learn 3 languages, & planning her next adventure. You can follow her on Twitter @mediaevalgirl or check out her blog Mediaevalgirl.com. Danielle (Dani) Trynoski Danielle earned her MA in Medieval Archaeology at the University of York in England. She is passionate about “the stuff” beyond the text of primary sources, & how modern people engage with medieval culture. When she’s not visiting museums and historical sites, she’s riding horses, reading about Vikings, or making loose leaf tea in a French Press. She currently lives in southern California and manages CuratoryStory.com. She is a contributor to Medievalists.net & editor at The Medieval Magazine. You can follow Dani on Twitter: @MissDaniTryn. Danièle Cybulskie Also known as The Five-Minute Medievalist, Danièle studied Cultural Studies & English at Trent University, earning her MA at the University of Toronto, where she specialized in medieval literature & Renaissance drama. Currently, she teaches a course on medievalism through OntarioLearn, & is the author of The Five-Minute Medievalist. When she is not reading or writing, Danièle can be found drinking tea, practicing archery, or building a backyard trebuchet. You can follow her on Twitter @5MinMedievalist or visit her website, Peter Konieczny Along with being a co-founder and c ontributor at Medievalists.net, Peter is the editor of Medieval Warfare Magazine, and the web admin at De Re Militari: The Society for Medieval Military History. He has been working to spread knowledge about the Middle Ages online for over 15 years. Peter lives near Toronto, Canada, and enjoys all the books publishers send to him. When he is not reading about medieval history, you can find him trying to keep up with his son in Minecraft. Follow Peter on Twitter @medievalicious. Why Did Shakespeare’s Father Paint Over Iconic Medieval Murals? Virtual reality model of image of the west wall of the guild chapel, Stratford on Avon (wasleys. org.uk/). Screens, stages and airwaves have this year been dominated by celebrations of the life of William Shakespeare, 400 years after his death. Tourists have flocked to his native Stratford- upon-Avon to see where he was born, baptised, and periodically returned to from London to see his circle of friends. Many have also visited New Place, the house he aspired to buy once he had made his money in the city. It recently was revealed by a major programme of archaeological excavation and painstaking research by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. Stratford-upon-Avon’s guild chapel. (Photot wasleys.org.uk) Just across the road is an The paintings were part of a intriguing building which is scheme of decoration currently capturing the commissioned by Stratford’s Holy imaginations of journalists and Cross guild, a religious organisation visitors alike – a medieval guild which dominated the political, chapel which preserves traces of a religious and public life of the remarkable scheme of paintings. medieval town. One of their They are paintings that William’s wealthiest members, Hugh Clopton, father, John Shakespeare, appears merchant and sometime Lord to have attempted to destroy. Mayor of London (and the original builder of Shakespeare’s New As a buildings archaeologist, I’ve Place), commissioned them just been researching the Holy Cross prior to his death in 1496. guild buildings for the last ten years, and thanks to the Such patronage might not seem painstaking work of the unusual to modern audiences, but conservators Perry Lithgow, the the message behind it certainly paintings are clearer than they was. Medieval life was brief, and have been for centuries. New death, Purgatory and Judgement details emerge from the walls was a certainty – even for Lord every day. Mayors of London. Joining the Holy Cross guild was therefore a form of medieval spiritual life off the year’s accounts, including insurance, ensuring that your soul the payment of 2s. for “defasyng would be prayed for long after ymages in ye chapell”. This has long your death. puzzled academics. Legislation against guilds and images was Seeing and believing passed by Henry VIII’s son Edward The imagery is powerful even VI in 1547, as part of the ongoing today. Over the chancel arch, legislative programme of the Jesus presides in Judgement, with English Reformation. But it appears the souls of the elect rising from to have taken Stratford another 16 their graves to be greeted by St. years to cover over the paintings Peter in the Heavenly Jerusalem. in the guild chapel.. Meanwhile, the damned (whose sins of pride, luxury and gluttony While it is tempting to read are helpfully identified by labels complex religious motivations into held in outstretched hands) are the strategy of the Corporation - rounded up by demons, and or indeed John Shakespeare,, dragged through the grisly mouth whose religious affiliations have of hell to unspeakable torments beyond. On the north wall of the nave, popes and prelates, kings, knights, merchants and peasants parade in a grim “Dance of Death”, the images juxtaposed with stanzas of verse from a contemporary poem . by Lydgate. The death theme continues on the west well, where an angel stands over a shrouded corpse in the grave accompanied by another medieval poem Erthe Upon Erthe. But of course, it is John Shakespeare’s involvement in the paintings which has caused most interest in the press. From 1563-4, Shakespeare senior was a chamberlain for the Strange creatures, including a colourful devil, Stratford Corporation and signed torment the sinners in hell in one of the restored murals. (Photo The Daily Mail). references to the Dance of Death in 1576 and to paintings in the chancel in 1641 suggests not everything had disappeared from view – or memory. Culture wars In the past few years, events in the Middle East have reminded us how the destruction of cultural heritage can be used as a weapon of war. Stratford is a powerful reminder that such destruction is a fundamental part of our own cultural inheritance – as it was for the young William Shakespeare.