FNCA WS of Project on HRD Hanoi, 15-18 Nov., 2011 Japan’s Nuclear Human Resource Development(HRD) Program For Supporting Asian Countries

Nov. 15, 2011

YAMASHITA, Kiyonobu Project Leader of HRD/ FNCA

Director of Nuclear Human Resource Dev elopment Center (NuHRDeC) Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) 1

Ｗｏｒｌｄ primary energy consumpt ion increase cont inuously wit hout2 end

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The energy consumption increases in future due to 1, Increase in populat ion and 2, the level-up of the standard of living. However, energy resources are limited 1, Oil 2, Nat ural gas. Coal is to be avoided due to Greenhouse effect.

Natural energy resources such as sun, wind etc. are unstable.

Nuclear Energy is still indispensable energy resource that satisfies the energy consumption increase.

Nuclear HRD is necessary to utilize the nuclear energy safely and effectively. 4

2 Japan’ Nuclear Human Resource Development network supporting Asian countries

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Ministry of Economy, Trade Ministry of Foreign Science and Technology(MEXT) Nuclear Safety, Researc h Reactor, Basic Research etc. and Industry(METI) Affairs (MOFA) Agency for Natural Resources and Energy Japan Atomic Energy Agency (NPP‐promoting ‐body) (JAEA) Japan Atomic Industrial Japan International Nuclear HRD network Secretariat Forum(JAIF) Cooperation Agency (JICA) Nuclear HRD Center (NuHRDeC) Japan International ‐Acceptance of Trainee ‐Instructor Training Program(Eligible Cooperation Center(JICC) country: 7 countries) ‐Acceptance of Trainee ‐Nuclear Safety Seminar ‐Dispatch of experts ‐Administration course (10 countries) Cabinet Office (CAO) Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (NISA) ‐Site loc ation of nuclear fac ilities course ‐Japan Atomic Energy (NPP‐Regulating‐body) (8 countries) Commission ‐Reac tor Plant Safety course (10 countries) Japan Nuclear Energy Safety ‐Nuclear Safety (implemented by The Wakasa wan Organization (JNES) Commission of Japan Energy Researc h Center) ‐Training for safety –related issues ‐Dispatch of Experts (Follow‐up training) Academia Industry Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Non‐ Proliferation and Nuclear Security University Network The Japan Atomic Power ‐Training in Japan (Safeguards, Nuclear Lectures for NPP‐introducing Company (JAPCO) Proliferation, Security) countries ‐Training in Electric Power company ‐Dispatch of Experts （ Secretariat） Tok y o Institute of International Nuclear Energy Nuclear Safety Research Technology （ Participating Unive rsity） Association (NSRA) Development of Japan(JINED) Ib ar aki Unive rsity, Osaka Unive rsity, Okayama Electric Power Companies ‐MEXT Nuclear Researc hers Exchange Unive rsity, Kanazawa Unive rsity, Kinki (Hokkaido, Tohok u, Tok y o, Chubu, （ ： ） Unive rsity, Kyushu Unive rsity, Kyoto Unive rsity, Program Eligible country FNCA Hokuriku, Kansai, Chugoku, Shikoku, ‐FNCA ‐ANTEP To kai Unive rsity, Nagoya Unive rsity, Hachinohe In stitu te of Fukui, Ho kkaid o Unive rsity, Kyushu) Fukui International Center of Human Resource Unive rsity of Yamanashi TOSHIBA, HITACHI, The University of Tok y o Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Development Center Global Professional Course ‐Acceptance of Trainee The Wakasa wan Energy Researc h Center(WERC) Nucle ar Saf e ty Se cu rity Exe r cise Ne twork

Instructor Training Program(ITC) Purpose: ITP is a training course to level up teaching ability of instructors from Asian countries , who will be instructors of Follow-up Training Course (FTC) in own countries. Asian countries (NuHRDeC, JAEA) Vietnam ITC t raining course Bangladesh ① Go to Japan Kazakhstan Malaysia Philippines （Trainees） Indonesia Thailand ② Training for ６～９ weeks (Mongolia) ・Reactor Engineering ⅠⅡⅢ Set-up FTC ③ Go home ・Environmental monitoring ・Emergency preparedness （Main instructors）   (inst ruct ors)

Dispatch Japanese experts ⑤ Dispatch （For ２ weeks） ④ FTC training

3 Instructor Training Program Japan Atomic Energy Agency(JAEA)  Instructor Training Program (ITP) (since 1998) - Training courses: Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring, Reactor Engineering, Emergency Preparedness, etc

- Totally about 100 lecturer-candidates trained - Totally about 1700 participants in each country’s training course (FTC) Reactor Engineering Course in Vietnam

Emergency Reactor Engineering Preparedness Course in JRR-1 Course in Thailand 7

International Training for Asian countries

 Nuclear Plant Safety Course - Training for nuclear power plant safety using PWR and BWR - Totally about 40 participants since 2007

 Administration Course - Training for administrative officers such as energy planning, regulator - New course from 2010

 Site location Course - Training for site planning-related personnel - Planning new course from 2011 Administration Course at JAEA

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4 Accumulated Number of Trainees of NuHRDeC’s International Training Courses

UNESCO Course at NuHRDeC in 1958 JAPAN h a s contributed to human resource development in Asian countries since 1958, using Japan’s knowledge and experiences in peaceful uses of nuclear energy, 9

Integrated Support Center for Nuclear Nonproliferation and Nuclear Security (JAEA) December 27, 2010 at Tokai-mura

the Center contribute to strengthening nuclear non- proliferation and security in Asian nuclear emerging countries, using Japan’s knowledge and experiences in peaceful uses of ISCN is in Techno Community nuclear energy, Square Riccotti, JAEA, Tokai, Ibaraki, Japan

One of main activities is Capacity building assistance through human resources development including training and education 10

5 Nuclear Security Course Seminar on Nuclear Security in Vietnam on October 13, 2011

C o- organized by V ietnam A gency for Radiation and Nuclear S afety (V ARANS), To discuss the overview of the international nuclear security frameworks and domestic applications in Japan, (35 participants from Ministry of Science and Technology, Foreign Affairs, Industry and Trade, Public Security, Defense, Public Security, Justice, VAEI, JAEA)

SG and SSAC Course Workshop on Additional Protocol Declaration at Vietnam

To be held in 11-12 O ctober 2011, at V ietnam (VARANS) assisting promotion of A P ratification in V ietnam in collaboration with N uc lear Material Control Center(NMCC), Japan and IAEA, 20 participants joined the Workshop. International Nuclear Nonproliferation Framework Course Seminar in Kazakhstan International Nuclear Nonproliferation Framework Course Seminar in Mongol

6 Nuclear Security Course Regional Training Course on the Physical Protection of Nuclear Material and Facilities 17-28 October 2011 from Bangladesh, Cambodia, C hina, I ndonesia, J ordan, RO K, L ao, M alaysia, M ongolia, M yanmar, P hilippine, T hai, U AE, V ietnam

Japan contributes to strengthening nuclear non-proliferation and security in Asian countries, using Japan’s knowledge and experiences in peaceful uses of nuclear energy,

MEXT Nuclear Researchers Exchange Program (Nuclear Safety Research Association (NSRA)) NSR A Purpose: The program enables Asian researchers to obtain the state-of-the-art technical knowledge and to perform high grade research activities in Japan, for contributing to build up and to strengthen nuclear base and nuclear safety in each Asian country.  Inv itation program To invite Asian researchers to Japan for 3-12 months Research subject: 1) Radiation Saf ety and Radioactive Waste Nat ion al I n st it u t e of R ad iolog ical S cien ce 2) Radiation and Radioisotope Application 3) Research Reactor 4) Nuclear Administration 5) Others (Nuclear Power Reactor, Saf eguards, etc.) Research Organizations in Japan: 7 Research Institutes and 10 Universities

Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA), Japan Atomic Energy Agency National Institute of Radiological Science (NIRS), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Toky o Uni., Toky o Institute of Technology, Kyoto Uni., etc  Dispatch program To dispatch Japanese experts to Asian Countries on Request 14

7 MEXT Nuclear Researchers Exchange Program Total number of participants From FY1985 to FY2009  Invited Asian researchers : 1517  Dispatched Japanese experts : 628

Ot he rs (Re act or Rad iat ion Ma nage me nt Physics, Reactor 22 % Ma te ria ls, et c ) 18%

Radioactive Was te Disp osal and Ma nag eme nt 9%

Application of Radioisotopes Reactor Engineering 29 % 22%

Research Field of the Invited Researchers High-level leading persons

Results The invited researchers have contributed to build up and to strengthen nuclear base and nuclear safety in A sian countries. Many of them became high-level leading persons for nuclear energy development in their own countries.NSR A 15

Japanese University Network’s Programs for Global Nuclear Education

Japanese University Network is established for Global and Comprehensive Development of Nuclear Human Resource in Cooperation with 14 Universities

14 Universities; Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ibaraki University, Osaka University, Okayama University, Kanazawa University, Kinki University, Kyushu University, Kyoto University, Tokai University, Nagoya University, Hachinohe Institute of Technology, University of Fukui, Hokkaido University, University of Yamanashi Supported by Ministry of Education, Culture, Sport, Science and Technology, Japan(MEXT)

Lectures by Japanese Professors in Asian countries

Japanese University Network supports Global Nuclear Education in Asian countries introducing

Nuclear Technologies for PeacefulUse. 16

8 Japanese University Network’s Programs for Global Nuclear Education

Japanese Professors give lectures in f ollowing countries ・ Vietnam (Secretary: Osaka University) ・ Malaysia (Secretary: Tokyo Institute of Technology) ・ Thailand (Secretary: Kyoto University) ・ Indonesia(Secretary: Tokyo Institute of Technology) ・ Mongolia(Secretary: Tokyo Institute of Technology) ・ Philippines(Secretary: University of Fukui) ・ Saudi Arabia(Secretary: Hokkaido University) Opening address by Prof. Dr. M.Saito In Malaysian Nuclear Agency

Lecture about Fukusima-daiichi Accident by Prof. Dr. M.Saito In Malaysian Nuclear Agency Japanese Universities contribute for Nuclear Education in A sian countries through sending Japanese Profs. 17

NPP-related Training by JINED and JICC JINEND and JICC support the NPP-emerging countries for human resource development

N PP -Introducing Developing Country Vietnam Electricity Trainees ME TI & the Gov ernmental C oordination C oordination Authorities Japan Electric Power Information JAIF International Cooperation (JICC) Center (JEPIC) JINED Financial assistance to JINED Wakasa Wan Request for Energy Research attending courses Related Center Organizations such as JNES Japan Nuclear JAEA, FEPC, JAPC Energy Safety and JICA etc. Organization(JNES) JAEA

EVN : Vietnam Electricity, JINED : International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan , JICC : JAIF International Cooperation Center, JEPIC : Japan Electric Power Information Center, JNES : Japan Nuclear Energy Safety Organization, JAEA : Japan Atomic Energy Agency, WERC : Wakasa Wan Energy Research Center

9 Training Courses in Electric Power Company The Japan Atomic Power Company (JAPC) (1/2) 1. JICA Group Training Course Lectures concerning introduction of nuclear power generation,Visit of nuclear power plants and plant manufacturers

Implementing partners: JEPIC and JAPC Countries: Indonesia, Thailand, Chile, At Tsuruga-3 & -4 site of JAPC Malay sia, Philippine

2.Vietnam EVN Training Course (METI)

Lectures concerning nuclear power construction project, V isit of NPPs and plant of manufacturers

Implementing partners: J EPIC and JA PC etc. C ountry: Vietnam (EVN) At JAPC Head Office, Tokyo

JAPC proprietary

Training Courses in Electric Power Company The Japan Atomic Power Company (JAPC) (2/2)

３.Kazakhstan Training Course (METI) Lectures concerning LWR systems with use of JA PC compact simulator, V isit of NPP and plant manufacturers

Implementing partners：JICC and JAPC With compact simulator Target Organization: N uclea r- re la te d instructor at JAPC Training Center, Tokai organization members of Kazakhstan

４.Mongolia Training Course (METI) L ec tures c oncerning LWR systems with us e of J A PC c ompact s imulator, V isit of N PP and plant With compact simulator manufacturers instructor at JAPC Training Center, Tokai Implementing partners: J ICC and JAPC Target Organization: N EA (Nuclear Energy Agency) of Mongolia

Japanese Electric Power Companies with related organizations prov ide practical training courses directly-relating w ith introduction, manufacturer, and operation of NPPs JAPC it

10 Cooperation framework between VARANS and JNES(1/2)

1. Drafting Safety Guidelines Finalization will be made by the cooperation between Japan and Vietnam Was he also in Training course? 2. Basic Training - Lectures for nuclear energy, nuclear engineering, regulation, regulatory frameworks of different foreign Countries -Training using Simulators (NTC, BTC） -Facility visits to NPPs, Reactor manufacturers and Nuclear fuel fabricator Basic Training (12th Oct. 2011,JNES Training Center at Katsuta ) and the visit of Vise-Minister Tien of the MOST） 3.Consultant Workshop

Read Japanese Safety Analysis Report with JNES specialists at Vietnam 4. Research Course

Conduct hands-on training on specific technical issues (e.g. Probabilistic Safety Analysis)from December 2011 5. Specialist Course

Participate to JNES’s International Projects for the 1st year. Training Course at Universities for 2nd and 3rd year

Asian Seismic Safety Training Seminar by JNES

Purpose: Provide and Share Japanese latest knowledge and lessons le arn e d from actual experiences with experts on seismic safety from Asian countries embarking on nuclear power, to contribute improvement of seismic safety on nuclear power generation in their countries.

Lectures and Practical Trainings： Earthquakes, Ground motion, Active fault, Geological survey, Tsunami, Lessons learned from actual earthquakes (NCOE, TPOE etc.), Seismic safety design, Seismic safety evaluation, Simulation training of ground moti on and tsunami, Seismic and Tsunami PSA, External event severe accident, Stress test, Early warning system etc. Training Course for Chinese Regulators ・ Ministry of Env ironmental Protection ・Lectures and Training at Nondestructive Inspection ・Training of operation with simulators of PWR ・Facility tours（NPPs, PWR Manufacturer）

JNES supports to constructing framework of safety-related issues such as 22 safety analysis, safety guide line, regulation, seismic safety etc.

11 International cooperation 1. Cooperation with IAEA ANENT (Asian Network for Education in Nuclear Technology) Japan participated in ANENT in Dec. 2010. ANSN (Asia n Nuclear Sa fety Ne two rk ) JAEA provides teaching materials and related information. 2. FNCA Related Activities HRD Project Focusing on ANTEP (Asia Nuclear Training and Education Program) aiming at network system for information exchange on needs and educational programs by utilizing existing nuclear training and education resources.

FNCA 2009 Workshop on HRD Japan FNCA 2010 Workshop on HRD Seoul, Korea23 8

Asian Nuclear Training and Education Program(ANTEP)

A NTEP is the network system proposed by Human Resources Development (H RD)project in FNCA activities. It provides the information of needs and available programs/courses to promote the HRD activities in FNCA member countries. Coordination Programs/Matching Needs HRD HRD Needs Resources Country A Country A ANTEP Information Information Country B Country B

Country C Country C . Information exchange and . . coordination between . . available HRD programs . and needs from member countries 24

12 Main activities of JN-HRD Net

 Establishment of close collaboration with national and international HRD related organizations.  Support to participant organization to J-HRD Network  National and international public information on HRD  Establishment of international network  Planning and operation of inter-organ HRD activities  Promotion of support and cooperation mostly for nuclear power introducing countries

JN-HRD Net Establishment Event on November 19, 2010 13

Japan Nuclear HRD Network

Government of Japan Support

C ooperate JAIF/ JAIF International JAEA データベース Nuclear HRD Center Cooperation Hub/Secretariat Cent er Japan Nuclear HRD R&D U niversities, Organizations, C olleges Network Ac ademic Public Societies Organizations, Industries R egional Hub

International Nuclear Power Organizations, E&T Introducing ENEN, WNU, Countries IAEA, etc.

Students, Young researchers, Foreigners, etc. 26

13 Organization of JN-HRD Net

Inte rnat iona l C AO Related inst it ut io ns co rp o ra t io ns IAE A-ANE NT , E NE N e t c. JAIF , JEPIC (Ja pa n and METI Electric Power a sso cia t io ns, MOFA Information Center, etc. Inc.), IRM (Institution MEXT of Radiation Network Steering Measurements), IAE (The Institute of Committee Applied Energy), etc. Network Planning WG Gov e rn me nt Technical la b . co lle g e s Institute Planning, discussing and Sub-Working group revi ewi n g for inst it ut io ns of secretariat Na t io n a l i n ter-org an p rog rams and related institutions only) Co lle g e o f Secretariat JAEA, NIRS、 Technolog Submitting and discussing each project y (JAEA & JAIF /JICC) (Na t io na l Service office ・ Elementary and secondary education Institute of (coordination, consultation) ・ Higher education Radiological Univ e rsitie Creating and managing HRD DB, ・ Globalization of human resources Sciences), s ・ JNES, e tc. T ra nsmit t ing inf o rma t io n Support for the HRD programs in Re sp o nd ing inq uirie s nuclear- emerging countries ・ Tokyo Institute of from abroad etc. T ra nsf e r o f k no wle d g e a nd sk ills e t c. Technology, The Univ. of Federation Tokyo, Kyoto Univ., of Electric Okayama Univ., Power Hiro sh ima Un iv ., Na g o y a Companies Un iv ., Ko b e Un iv ., Un iv . Academi c o f F uk ui, F uk ui Univ . o f Local 9 p o we r ut ilit ie s Societies Manufacture Technology, Tokyo City Activities (Hokkaido, Tohoku, Univ., Osaka Prefecture Atomic s Hokur iku, Tokyo , Chubu , Univ., Nagaoka Univ. of Energy Kansai, Chugoku, T e chno lo g y , T o k a i Univ ., Society Nu cle a r HRD Tosh i b a, Shikoku, Kyusyu), Kink i Univ . e t c. of related Mitsubishi, JAPCO (The Japa n Ja pa n, , organizations Hitachi GE, Atomic Power etc. in prefectures etc. Company), J-Power of Fukui, (E le ct ric Po we r Aomori, JINED Development Co., Ltd.), Ibaraki, etc. etc. 13 Obligation 1) Providing information regarding nuc lear HRD to this network Obligation 2) Appointing c ontac t pers on

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JAEA/MEXT has contributed to human resource development in Asian countries since 1958, using Japan’s knowledge and experiences in peaceful uses of nuclear energy,

JAEA contributes to strengthening nuclear non-proliferation and security in Asian countries, using Japan’s knowledge and experiences in peaceful uses of nuclear energy,

MEXT Nuclear Researchers Exchange Program(NIRS) invited about 1600 Asian Researchers. The invited researchers have contributed to build up and to strengthen nuclear base and nuclear safety in their countries. Many of them became high-level leading persons for nuclear energy development in their countries.

Japanese Universities contribute for Nuclear Education in Asian countries through sending Japanese Profs.

Japanese Electric Power Companies with related organizations provide practical training courses directly-relating with introduction, manufacturer, and operation of NPPs

Ｊａｐａｎ will contribute to the introduction of saf e and reliable nuclear t echnology of power plant s f or t he Asian count ries and allow t he disseminat ion of Japanese technologies and know-how, such seasoned experience includes actual power plant construction, and human resource development . 28

14 Thank you for your kind attention！ We cooperate with you for enhancing Nuclear-HRD

Additional Information

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15 FNCA (Forum for Nuc lear Cooperation in Asia)

Objective To enhance socio-economic development through active regional partnership in the peaceful and safe utilization of nuclear technology Participating Countries (10 countries) Australia, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, The Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Kazakhstan, Mongolia Projects Since 1999, NuHRDeC has organized workshop to promote FNCA/HRD activities (MEXT Project) Study P anel “1st Study Panel for Cooperation in the Field of Nuclear Energy in Asia (2nd Phase) “ hosted by CAO in Conference on October 2007 31 Nuclear Training and Education 2009

Ten recommendations by the Council (1)

1. Enhancement of elementary and secondary education to increase students entering in science and engineering fields 2. Education and transmission of proper knowledge on nuclear, such as needs and safety 3. Enhancement of students’ mind to nuclear at career options, by transferring its attraction and promises of nuclear technology, research and industries to the society, especially to young generations 4. Re-establishment and enhancement of nuclear professional education system

5. Development of international human resources32

16 Ten recommendations by the Council (2)

6. Establishment of HRD system in response to international business for nuclear power introducing countries 7. Establishment of the mechanism of nuclear technology transfer 8. Establishment of HRD networking and hub as a central body for the coordination and control 9. Systematization and visualization of nuclear HRD of Japan 10. Establishment of central steady organization as a hub of all nuclear HRD for the promotion of strategic nuclear HRD 33

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