Heidegger on Ontotheology: Technology and the Politics Of
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Ontotheology? Understanding Heidegger’S Destruktion of Metaphysics* Iain Thomson
T E D U L G O E R · Internationa l Journal o f Philo sophical Studies Vol.8(3), 297–327; · T a p y u lo o r Gr & Fr ancis Ontotheology? Understanding Heidegger’s Destruktion of Metaphysics* Iain Thomson Abstract Heidegger’s Destruktion of the metaphysical tradition leads him to the view that all Western metaphysical systems make foundational claims best understood as ‘ontotheological’. Metaphysics establishes the conceptual parameters of intelligibility by ontologically grounding and theologically legitimating our changing historical sense of what is. By rst elucidating and then problematizing Heidegger’s claim that all Western metaphysics shares this ontotheological structure, I reconstruct the most important components of the original and provocative account of the history of metaphysics that Heidegger gives in support of his idiosyncratic understanding of metaphysics. Arguing that this historical narrative generates the critical force of Heidegger’s larger philosophical project (namely, his attempt to nd a path beyond our own nihilistic Nietzschean age), I conclude by briey showing how Heidegger’s return to the inception of Western metaphysics allows him to uncover two important aspects of Being’s pre-metaphysical phenomeno- logical self-manifestation, aspects which have long been buried beneath the metaphysical tradition but which are crucial to Heidegger’s attempt to move beyond our late-modern, Nietzschean impasse. Keywords: Heidegger; ontotheology; metaphysics; deconstruction; Nietzsche; nihilism Upon hearing the expression ‘ontotheology’, many philosophers start looking for the door. Those who do not may know that it was under the title of this ‘distasteful neologism’ (for which we have Kant to thank)1 that the later Heidegger elaborated his seemingly ruthless critique of Western metaphysics. -
Kant's Theoretical Conception Of
KANT’S THEORETICAL CONCEPTION OF GOD Yaron Noam Hoffer Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Philosophy, September 2017 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _________________________________________ Allen W. Wood, Ph.D. (Chair) _________________________________________ Sandra L. Shapshay, Ph.D. _________________________________________ Timothy O'Connor, Ph.D. _________________________________________ Michel Chaouli, Ph.D 15 September, 2017 ii Copyright © 2017 Yaron Noam Hoffer iii To Mor, who let me make her ends mine and made my ends hers iv Acknowledgments God has never been an important part of my life, growing up in a secular environment. Ironically, only through Kant, the ‘all-destroyer’ of rational theology and champion of enlightenment, I developed an interest in God. I was drawn to Kant’s philosophy since the beginning of my undergraduate studies, thinking that he got something right in many topics, or at least introduced fruitful ways of dealing with them. Early in my Graduate studies I was struck by Kant’s moral argument justifying belief in God’s existence. While I can’t say I was convinced, it somehow resonated with my cautious but inextricable optimism. My appreciation for this argument led me to have a closer look at Kant’s discussion of rational theology and especially his pre-critical writings. From there it was a short step to rediscover early modern metaphysics in general and embark upon the current project. This journey could not have been completed without the intellectual, emotional, and material support I was very fortunate to receive from my teachers, colleagues, friends, and family. -
Truth, Being, and the Work of Art: Reflections on Heidegger's And
Truth, Being, and The Work of Art: Reflections on Heidegger’s and Gadamer’s Interpretations of the Tradition Barbara Ann McCord Ph.D. Thesis Mary Immaculate College University of Limerick Supervisor: Dr Niall Keane Submitted to Mary Immaculate College: ______________________ i Declaration of Originality Declaration: I hereby declare that this thesis is the result of my own original research and does not contain the work of any other individual. All sources that have been consulted have been identified and acknowledged in the appropriate way. Signature of Candidate: ___________________________________ Barbara Ann McCord Signature of Supervisor: ___________________________________ Dr Niall Keane Date: ____________________________________ ii Acknowledgements I would like to extend a very special thank you to Dr Niall Keane for his patience, kindness, and invaluable support in the supervision of this work. And for helping me to make my dream become a reality. A sincere thank you is also due to Dr Chris Lawn, for all the enjoyable, informative, and helpful conversations throughout the years in college. Many thanks go to Dr Gerard Downes for his practical help and kindness, which is much appreciated. To the staff in the various departments of Mary Immaculate College, too numerous to mention, whose support and friendly approach enhanced my experience of college life enormously, I extend my gratitude. I would also like to mention a word of thanks to members of the philosophy department in NUIG, including Prof. Paul Crowther, Dr Tsarina Doyle, and Dr Felix O’Murchadha, for their interest in the early stages of this project. Throughout the years of what has been at times a daunting undertaking I have been sustained by the conversations, encouragement, and love, of my close family, Jim, Jean, Sarah, and Jackie and for this I am truly grateful. -
The Hermeneutical Circle Or the Hermeneutical Spiral?
Intl. J. Humanities (2008) Vol. 15 ( 2): ( 99 - 111 ) The Hermeneutical Circle or the Hermeneutical Spiral? Mohammad Motahari 1 Received: 9/6/2007 Accept: 26/8/2007 Abstract The problem of the hermeneutical circle is one of the contentious issues in philosophical hermeneutics. This paper, begins with focusing on the question as to whether what hermeneuts mean by a hermeneutical circle is in fact a real circle with no analogical sense involved . Recognizing that this problem is not confined to the relation between part and whole, this study confine s itse lf to explor e the problem of the hermeneutical circle with regard to the circularity between part and whole in a sentence. I will argue that, as far as the interdependence between part and whole of a sentence is concerned, there is no real circularity betw een them . This will be followed by scrutinizing the source of such a misunderstanding, i.e. , the circular interdependence between understanding the part and the whole of a sentence . I will Downloaded from eijh.modares.ac.ir at 23:17 IRST on Friday September 24th 2021 present my analy sis through a critical reading of two contemporary hermeneuts , Eric Donald Hirsch and Graeme Nicholson, even though both are on the right track in questioning the existence of such a circle in the first place . The argument presented could apply to contexts well beyond that of the circularity between part and whole in a sentence. Keywords: Philosophical Hermeneutics, Hermeneutical Circle, Sentence , Part and Whole, Frederick Schleiermacher, Hans -Georg Gadamer, Eric Hirsch, Graeme Nicholson. 1. -
The Uniqueness of Persons in the Life and Thought of Karol Wojtyła/Pope John Paul II, with Emphasis on His Indebtedness to Max Scheler
Chapter 3 The Uniqueness of Persons in the Life and Thought of Karol Wojtyła/Pope John Paul II, with Emphasis on His Indebtedness to Max Scheler Peter J. Colosi In a way, his [Pope John Paul II’s] undisputed contribution to Christian thought can be understood as a profound meditation on the person. He enriched and expanded the concept in his encyclicals and other writings. These texts represent a patrimony to be received, collected and assimilated with care.1 - Pope Benedict XVI INTRODUCTION Throughout the writings of Karol Wojtyła, both before and after he became Pope John Paul II, one finds expressions of gratitude and indebtedness to the philosopher Max Scheler. It is also well known that in his Habilitationsschrift,2 Wojtyła concluded that Max Scheler’s ethical system cannot cohere with Christian ethics. This state of affairs gives rise to the question: which of the ideas of Scheler did Wojtyła embrace and which did he reject? And also, what was Wojtyła’s overall attitude towards and assessment of Scheler? A look through all the works of Wojtyła reveals numerous expressions of gratitude to Scheler for philosophical insights which Wojtyła embraced and built upon, among them this explanation of his sources for The Acting Person, Granted the author’s acquaintance with traditional Aristotelian thought, it is however the work of Max Scheler that has been a major influence upon his reflection. In my overall conception of the person envisaged through the mechanisms of his operative systems and their variations, as presented here, may indeed be seen the Schelerian foundation studied in my previous work.3 I have listed many further examples in the appendix to this paper. -
Heidegger's Primordial Temporality
Heidegger’s Primordial Temporality: A Hermeneutical Analysis of the Phenomenology of Time By © Emily-Jean Gallant A thesis submitted to the School of Graduate Studies In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Philosophy Memorial University of Newfoundland May 2014 St. John‘s Newfoundland i Table of Contents Abstract ii Acknowledgements iii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Everyday Conception of Time (the Reduction) 14 1.1: Heidegger‘s notion of ‗everydayness‘ and the everyday conception 16 of time 1.2: Everyday conception of time exemplified by Saint Augustine 28 Chapter 2: Ecstatic Horizon (the Destruction) 36 2.1: The Destruction of everyday time leading to Saint Augustine‘s 37 Extension of the Soul (Distentio Anime) 2.2 Heidegger‘s Ecstasis – Inauthenticity 53 Chapter 3: Temporality (the Construction) 60 3.1: Authenticity 61 3.2: Primordial Temporality 75 Conclusion 81 Bibliography 86 ii Abstract This thesis explores the phenomenology of time according to Martin Heidegger by taking a hermeneutical detour through Saint Augustine‘s Confessions and Paul‘s Letters to the Thessalonians. In order to adequately discuss Heidegger‘s notion of time we first require a historical mediation, i.e., to go back to and interpret the time phenomenon by engaging in a hermeneutical analysis. Therefore, the method that Heidegger adopts (the hermeneutical situation) is the method that I adopt throughout. It is important to note that I will be conducting my own phenomenology, i.e., I will be phenomenologizing in an attempt to better understand the time phenomenon in relation to factical life experience. -
Natural Theology and the Christian Contribution to Metaphysics: on Thomas Joseph White’S Wisdom in the Face of Modernity
Nova et Vetera, English Edition, Vol. 10, No. 2 (2012): 539 –62 539 Natural Theology and the Christian Contribution to Metaphysics: On Thomas Joseph White’s Wisdom in the Face of Modernity NICHOLAS J. H EALY , J R. John Paul II Institute Washington, DC From the very heart of Christian faith and, at the same time, the heart of Greek thought now joined to faith, Manuel II was able to say: Not to act “with logos” is contrary to God’s nature. [T]he faith of the Church has always insisted that between God and us, between his eternal Creator Spirit and our created reason there exists a real analogy, in which unlike - ness remains infinitely greater than likeness, yet not to the point of abol - ishing analogy and its language (cf. Lateran IV). God does not become more divine when we push him away from us in a sheer, impenetrable voluntarism; rather, the truly divine God is the God who has revealed himself as logos and, as logos, has acted and continues to act lovingly on our behalf. This inner rapprochement between biblical faith and Greek philosophical inquiry was an event of decisive importance not only from the standpoint of the history of religions, but also from that of world history—it is an event which concerns us even today. 1 It is my view that the neoscholastic rationalism that was trying to reconstruct the praeambula fidei, the approach to faith, with pure rational certainty, by means of rational argument that was strictly inde - pendent of any faith, has failed; and it cannot be otherwise for any such attempts to do that kind of thing. -
Continental Philosophy, Aesthetic, Cultural and Literary Theory
Hugh J. Silverman | Publications | Page 1 of 17 V. Series Books Published | Book Series Edited by Hugh J. Silverman CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY, AESTHETIC, CULTURAL AND LITERARY THEORY HUGH J. SILVERMAN, SERIES EDITOR Professor of Philosophy and Comparative Literary and Cultural Studies Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York *I. PHILOSOPHY, AESTHETICS AND CULTURAL THEORY Published by Continuum International Series Editor (since 2008) *II. NEW FRAMEWORKS FOR CONTINENTAL PHILOSOPHY Published by Lexington Books, an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Series Editor (since 2002) *III. CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY & THE HUMAN SCIENCES Published by Humanity Books (formerly Humanities Press) -- an imprint of Prometheus Books Series Co-Editor (with Graeme Nicholson, since 1989); Associate Editor (1979-89) *IV. PHILOSOPHY AND LITERARY THEORY Published by Humanity Books (formerly Humanities Press) -- an imprint of Prometheus Books Series Editor (since 1989) *V. TEXTURES: PHILOSOPHY / LITERATURE / CULTURE Published by Lexington Books, an imprint of Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Series Editor (since 2007) Published by Continuum Books Series Editor (2001-2007) VI. PHILOSOPHY, LITERATURE AND CULTURE Published by Northwestern University Press Series Editor (1995-2001) VII. CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE Published by SUNY Press Series Editor (1987-95) *current and active Hugh J. Silverman - Series Editor I. PHILOSOPHY, AESTHETICS, AND CULTURAL THEORY (PACT Series) London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Group / Continuum Books, since 2008 5 books published since 2008 - Page 2 of 17 PACT SERIES, EDITED BY HUGH J. SILVERMAN Hugh J. Silverman - Series Editor I. PHILOSOPHY, AESTHETICS, AND CULTURAL THEORY (PACT Series) London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing Group / Continuum Books, since 2008 5 books published since 2008 - Page 3 of 17 Derrida, Literature and Foucault's Philosophy of Art: The Literary Agamben Ad- War : Absence and the A Genealogy of Modernity ventures in Logopoiesis Chance of Meeting by Joseph J. -
Person and Man in the Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler
Person and Man in the Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler CHEUNG Ching-yuen A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Philosophy in Philosophy © Chinese University of Hong Kong 23rd August 2000 The Chinese University of Hong Kong holds the copyright of this thesis. Any person(s) intending to use a part or whole of the materials in the thesis in a proposed publication must seek copyright release from the Dean of the Graduate School. /y统系馆書 yK~隨隨丫/S/ \a^LIBRARY SYSTEM乂麥// Abstract Abstract of thesis entitled: Person and Man in the Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler Submitted by CHEUNG Ching-yuen for the degree of Master in Philosophy in Philosophy at the Chinese University of Hong Kong in August 23'^ 2000. Max Scheler (1874-1928) is one of the most original and influential figures in modem German philosophy. He is an important figure in the phenomenological movement on one side, and he is one of the founders of philosophical anthropology on the other. Although his writing project on Philosophische Anthropologie could not be completed by the end of his life, many insights on the problem of man can be found in the other works of Scheler. The aim of this thesis is to re-construct Scheler丨s philosophical anthropology by analysing the concepts of person and man. "What is man's place in nature?" This is the main question of Scheler's philosophical anthropology. It leads us to ask another basic question, "What is man? Who is man?" This thesis is divided into four chapters. -
Heidegger-Ontotheology.Pdf
Heidegger on the History of Metaphysics as Ontotheology https://www.ontology.co/heidegger-ontotheology.htm Theory and History of Ontology by Raul Corazzon | e-mail: [email protected] Martin Heidegger on the History of Metaphysics as Ontotheology PRELIMINARY NOTE In its initial form this section will offer five pages: 1) Heidegger's contributions to the interpretation of the Greek word for Truth (Aletheia) as Unconcealment and to the history of his translation in Latin as Veritas; 2) An annotated bibliography of Heidegger's texts on Aletheia and a selection of critical studies; 3) Heidegger's contributions to the interpretation of the History of Metaphysics as Ontotheology; 4) An annotated bibliography of Heidegger's texts on the History of Metaphysics as Ontotheology and a selection of critical studies; 5) A complete list of Heidegger's German works published in the Gesamtausgabe (Collected Works Edition). INTRODUCTION "Heidegger's way of understanding the originary phenomenon of truth is to "make clear the mode of being of the cognition itself." His starting point is a proposition that is not based on intuition. Someone says with his or her back to the wall: this picture hangs askew. The proposition embodies the claim to have discovered the picture (as a being) in the "how" (the mode) of its being. The proposition displays this "how" of being in language. In the attempt to verify the proposition by sensuous experience, the recognition, according to Heidegger, is directed only to the intended being (the picture) and not to the proposition. It is directed to the being itself (which is to be verified by perception) in its mode of uncoveredness (Entdeckt- heir), i.e., in its showing-itself. -
Heidegger, Self and State: Doull, Nicholson and the Problem of Postmodern Politics
Animus 10 (2005) www.swgc.mun.ca/animus Heidegger, Self And State: Doull, Nicholson And The Problem Of Postmodern Politics James Crooks Bishop’s University jcrooks@ubishops. In the context of Heidegger’s thought it is not easy to say what the state is. .1 I’d like to begin by expressing sincere appreciation to Eli Diamond for organizing this session and inviting me to be part of it. The philosophical life is at bottom, I think, a life of gratitude. As Heidegger himself said more than once, denken ist danken . But I am thankful, in particular, to have been touched by the legacy of James Doull before encountering it explicitly in the handsome volume David Peddle and Neil Robertson have now produced. 2 My parents were students at Dalhousie in the early 1950’s when Doull and George Grant were developing, in classes and informal dialogue, the modes of intellectual engagement that would have such profound impact on Canadian philosophy in the decades to follow. Their recollections of those days shaped my earliest expectations of philosophy and university experience. Much later on, as a doctoral student trying to break into the job market, I made a presentation on Nietzsche and Heidegger at the 1989 meeting of the CPA. My commentator was F.L. Jackson. In a brief correspondence running up to the Congress he sent me a substantial paper he had written on the revolutionary nature of contemporary thought. 3 I came back to it for years in trying to work out my own orientation in the history of philosophy. -
WILLIAM J. RICHARDSON, SJ Hat Mein Leben Über Sechzig Jahre Lang Mitbestimmt Und Mitgestaltet
Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Philosophy Collections 3-24-2017 William J. Richardson, S.J.: Reflections in memoriam Babette Babich Fordham University Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich Part of the Continental Philosophy Commons, Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Babich, Babette, "William J. Richardson, S.J.: Reflections in memoriam" (2017). Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections. 89. https://fordham.bepress.com/phil_babich/89 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles and Chapters in Academic Book Collections by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. William J. Richardson, S.J., Reflections in Memoriam Babette Babich teaches philosophy at Fordham University, in New York City. William J. Richardson, S.J. Fr. William J. Richardson, S.J., was born in Brooklyn, New York on the 2nd of November, 1920. He died at the Jesuit Campion Health Center, in Weston, Reflections Massachusetts, on the 10th of December, 2016. Leo O’Donovan, S.J., Richard Kearney, and Jeffrey Bloechl, each in different ways, gathered the diffusions in memoriam of mourning friends, students, colleagues, patients, and admirers of the late William J. Richardson, S, J., via email over the days leading up to and after his funeral. Bill was one of the founding members of the Heidegger Circle (Penn State, 1967) and was present at the first conference on Heidegger’s thought held in 1964.