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Huxley and the Reception of the "Origin" Author(S): Cyril Bibby Source: Victorian Studies, Vol
Huxley and the Reception of the "Origin" Author(s): Cyril Bibby Source: Victorian Studies, Vol. 3, No. 1, Darwin Anniversary Issue (Sep., 1959), pp. 76-86 Published by: Indiana University Press Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3825588 Accessed: 13-08-2018 12:42 UTC JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at https://about.jstor.org/terms Indiana University Press is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Victorian Studies This content downloaded from 150.135.165.110 on Mon, 13 Aug 2018 12:42:05 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Cyril Bibby HUXLEY AND THE RECEPTION OF THE "ORIGIN" HE MOST IMPORTANT BOOK of its century, Darwin's Origin of ) Species, catalysed a complete rearrangement of ideological pat- m terns over a wide range of human thought. It is an interesting question why the book's impact was so immense. It was partly, no doubt, that its thesis bore so closely on vital matters of belief and speculation; partly the masterly manner in which vast numbers of facts were marshalled into overwhelming array; partly the deceptive bland- ness of style and simplicity of statement which allowed readers to im- agine that they really understood the book. -
Presidential Address Commemorating Darwin
Presidential Address Commemorating Darwin The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Browne, Janet. 2005. Presidential address commemorating Darwin. The British Journal for the History of Science 38, no. 3: 251-274. Published Version 10.1017/S0007087405006977 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:3345924 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA BJHS 38(3): 251–274, September 2005. f British Society for the History of Science doi:10.1017/S0007087405006977 Presidential address Commemorating Darwin JANET BROWNE* Abstract. This text draws attention to former ideologies of the scientific hero in order to explore the leading features of Charles Darwin’s fame, both during his lifetime and beyond. Emphasis is laid on the material record of celebrity, including popular mementoes, statues and visual images. Darwin’s funeral in Westminster Abbey and the main commemorations and centenary celebrations, as well as the opening of Down House as a museum in 1929, are discussed and the changing agendas behind each event outlined. It is proposed that common- place assumptions about Darwin’s commitment to evidence, his impartiality and hard work contributed substantially to his rise to celebrity in the emerging domain of professional science in Britain. During the last decade a growing number of historians have begun to look again at the phenomena of scientific commemoration and the cultural processes that may be involved when scientists are transformed into international icons. -
Did Darwin Plagiarize His Evolution Theory? — Bergman
Countering the critics Did Darwin plagiarize his evolution theory? — Bergman this book de Maillet Did Darwin suggested that fish were the precursors of birds, mammals, plagiarize his and men.7 Yet an- other pre-Darwin evolution theory? scientist was Pierre- Louis Maupertuis Jerry Bergman (1698–1759) who in 1751 concluded in his Some historians believe that all of the major contri- book that new species butions with which Darwin is credited in regard to may result from the Courtesy TFE Graphics Courtesy evolution theory, including natural selection, actually fortuitous recombin- were plagiarized from other scientists. Many, if not ing of different parts most, of Darwin’s major ideas are found in earlier of living animals. works, especially those by his grandfather Erasmus At about this Darwin. Charles Darwin rarely (if ever) gave due same time the French credit to the many persons from whom he liberally encyclopedist, Denis Erasmus Darwin (1731–1802) ‘borrowed’. This review looks at the evidence for Diderot (1713–1784), this position, concluding that much evidence exists taught that all animals evolved from one primeval organ- to support this controversial view. ism. This prototype organism was fashioned into all those types of animals alive today via natural selection. George Louis Buffon (1707–1788) even expounded the idea at length that ‘the ape and man had a common ancestry’ and, A common (but erroneous) conclusion is that Charles further, that all animals had a common ancestor.8 Macrone Darwin conceived modern biological evolution, including concluded that, although Darwin put evolution on a firmer natural selection.1 An example of statements commonly scientific basis found in the scientific literature indicating this would be the ‘ … he was hardly the first to propose it. -
The Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band
The Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band has won the World Pipe Band Championships A pipe band fromNorthern Ireland have been named the World Pipe Band Champions for 2018 following the competition in Glasgow. The Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band won the event, followed by Inveraray and District in second place and St Laurence O'Toole, based in Dublin, who were third. Around 8000 pipers and drummers from 214 pipe bands took part in the two day World Pipe Band Championships on Glasgow Green, withthe results announced on Saturday evening. They came from 1 3 different cotrntries includ- The Field Marshal Montgomery Pipe Band ing New ZeaIand, Australia, Denmark, France, is a World Champion grade one pipe band from Canada, Oman, Switzerland, Zimbabwe, the Re- Lisburn, Northern Ireland and named in honour public of Ireland, USA, England, Northern Ireland of Field Marshal Wscount Montgomery ofAlamein. and Scotland. Ian Embelton, chief executive of .the Royal tested in the best possible spirit. As always, the joy Scottish Pipe BandAssociation, said: "The World pursuit of perfection has been a to watch and Pipe Band Championships has always had the ca- to listen to." paclty to bring the very best out of the hugely tal- The World Pipe Band Championships is part ented pipers and drummers that work so hard in of the Partner Programme for the Year of Young their bands to be the best. People 2018, and this year up to 40o/o of the com- petitors "This year, we have been treated to a won- were aged under 25. derful example of how compelling and dramatic The first ever World Pipe-Band Champion- this competition is, even though it is always con- Continued on page 5 *s{' * ."" =' .j5 Poge 2 Beths Newfangled Family Tree Septembe? zOtg Section A A Uif?x frovw Ao!'r (&ifuT.. -
On Knowledge Contamination: New Data Challenges Claims of Darwin’S and Wallace’S Independent Conceptions of Matthew’S Prior-Published Hypothesis
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy — 2015, t. 12 Philosophical Aspects of Origin s. 1-39 http://www.nauka-a-religia.uz.zgora.pl/images/FAG/2015.t.12/art.05.pdf Mike Sutton On Knowledge Contamination: New Data Challenges Claims of Darwin’s and Wallace’s Independent Conceptions of Matthew’s Prior-Published Hypothesis Introduction “Of all crimes, the worst is the theft of glory”, wrote the poet Robert Frost. 1 Since life is short but science-fame immortal, such victimisation is hardly trivial, which means “glory theft” in science is a strangely unexplored topic. 2 To seek to begin to address the issue, this article focuses upon one such “plagiarism problem”, which has for the past 155 years dogged Charles Darwin’s claim to independent discovery of the theory of macroevolution by natural selection. Par- ticular attention is paid in this article to revealing and explaining the reaction of the scientific community to various claims made that Darwin relied heavily on the work and ideas of other naturalists, but concealed, or else played-down, the significance of their influence on what he referred to proprietarily as “my the- ory” on 43 pages of the Origin of Species. 3 1 See Robert FROST, “Kitty Hawk: Christmas Poem”, Atlantic Monthly November 1957. 2 See Mike SUTTON, “The Hi-Tech Detection of Darwin’s and Wallace’s Possible Science Fraud: Big Data Criminology Re-Writes the History of Contested Discovery”, Papers from the British Criminology Conference 2014, vol. 14, http://britsoccrim.org/new/volume14/pbcc_2014_ sutton.pdf (07.03.2016). 3 See Charles R. -
There Is No Darwin's Greatest Secret
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy — 2015, t. 12 Philosophical Aspects of Origin s. 325-331 http://www.nauka-a-religia.uz.zgora.pl/images/FAG/2015.t.12/art.10.pdf Grzegorz Malec There Is No Darwin’s Greatest Secret Mike SUTTON, Nullius in Verba: Darwin’s Greatest Secret, Thinker Media [First Digital Edition], Kindle Edition 2014. Mike Sutton is an English criminologist. In 2001, he became Reader in Criminology at Nottingham Trent University. He is also a co-founder of the In- ternet Journal of Criminology and a laureate of the British Journal of Criminol- ogy Prize for his research on hackers. Sutton is the author of the book entitled Nullius in Verba: Darwin’s Great- est Secret. His book was published in 2014 by Thinker Media, an independent digital publisher, and was intended for the Kindle reader device. Sutton under- lines that his book was “rejected by all the major science publishers” not be- cause of its substantive value, 1 but because it shows that Charles Darwin (1809- 1882) does not deserve to be called “the greatest Revolutionist in natural history of this century, if not of all centuries”. 2 Nullius in Verba contains twenty long chapters, but the most important is the fourth chapter entitled “Nullius in Verba Charles Darwin. Because Many Naturalists Did Read”. The main aim of Sutton’s book is to convince his readers that Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) independently plagiarized Patrick Matthew’s (1790-1874) prior-published idea of evolution by natural selection from his 1 See Mike SUTTON, Nullius in Verba: Darwin’s Greatest Secret, Thinker Media [First Digi- tal Edition], Kindle Edition 2014, loc. -
The Flamingo's Smile
The Flamingo’s Smile TFS 1. The Flamingo’s Smile ............................................................................................ 1 TFS 2. Only His Wings Remained ..................................................................................... 3 TFS 3. Sex and Size ........................................................................................................... 6 TFS 4. Living with Connections ........................................................................................ 7 TFS 5. A Most Ingenious Paradox ..................................................................................... 8 TFS 6. Adam’s Navel ........................................................................................................ 9 TFS 7. The Freezing of Noah .......................................................................................... 11 TFS 8. False Premise, Good Science ............................................................................... 12 TFS 9. For Want of a Metaphor ....................................................................................... 14 TFS 10. Of Wasps and WASPs ....................................................................................... 16 TFS 11. Opus 100 ............................................................................................................ 17 TFS 12. Human Equality is a Contingent Fact of History ............................................... 20 TFS 13. The Rule of Five ............................................................................................... -
Philatelic & Postal Bookplates
5.4 PHILATELIC AND POSTAL BOOKPLATES by BRIAN J. BIRCH © Brian J. Birch Lieu dit au Guinot, Route de St. Barthélemy 47350 Montignac Toupinerie, France 21st February 2018 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE BOUND VOLUME Although this document is only intended to exist in electronic form, I find it very convenient to have a hard copy to hand. It is easier to refer to a book than wait the five or ten minutes it takes to start up and close down a computer, just to obtain a single reference or check a fact. Books also give you the big picture of the document as a whole rather than the small-screen glimpses we have all got used to. Accordingly, I printed and bound a copy of this document in January 2005, which I have called the First edition, for convenience. Henceforth, I will bind a copy each January, provided the document has increased in size by at least ten percent during the year. At the same time, I will send an update to the web files on www.fipliterature.org, where the electronic version of this document is hosted. Since printing and binding is quite an expensive undertaking, I donated the obsolete volumes to important philatelic libraries round the world. By the middle of 2012, in line with my other documents, I simplified the set-up and turned off the remove widows and orphans feature. This resulted in a reduction in length of 15 pages. Reducing the amount of white space is an ongoing process in an effort to minimise the page count whilst not compromising usability. -
Download Your Event
HIGHLIGHTS EVENT SCHEDULE ATHLETICS ARENA & HIGHLAND GAMES Food & Bars GREYFRIAR’S FESTIVAL HOURS 9:00am to 6:00pm Hammer Throw Activities Putting the Stone Vendor Valley CHAPEL: KIRKIN O’ THE TARTAN Weights for Distance PUB Piping & 9:15am (Sun. Only) Stones of Strength (NEW) Parade Route LOCATED IN ROYAL SALON Putting the Stone & Weights for Distance Heritage Hall Height Events Stages & Music Heavy Events 5:00pm - 11:00pm | Friday PIPER’S PASS Caber Toss Competitions GRAND PARADE OF MASSED BANDS & CLANS 10:00am - 5:30pm | Saturday 12:00pm HIGHLAND DANCING COMPETITION FEBRUARY Welcoming Remarks by Chieftain & Parade Grand Marshall SATURDAY (GRAND SALON) SUNDAY (STIRLING STAGE) SATURDAY NIGHT DRUM MAJOR COMPETITION 8:00am Premier Championship 9:00am Pre-Premier Competition 1:00pm 4:00pm Awards 11:30am Awards 1:00pm-6:00pm Competition CEILIDH PIPE BAND COMPETITION 6:15pm - 11:30pm | $16 at the door 2:00pm (included with VIP Admission) & ATHLETICS AWARDS CLYDEBANK CROSS 15 16 featuring performances by 5:30pm BORDER COLLIE SHEEPHERDING DEMONSTRATION RIAHM, LA SCOTS & MORE 11:00am | 2:45pm | 4:45pm 10:00am - 11:00pm | Sunday REENACTORS DEMO STIRLING STAGE GREYFRIAR’S PUB 10:00am | 11:30am | 1:00pm | 2:30pm | 4:00pm | 5:30pm HIGHLAND WAY (Sat. Only) SLIGO RAGS (Sat. Only) 9:15am | 2:15pm | 5:15pm Times Vary FALCONRY ALLEY BIRDS OF PREY DEMO BAD HAGGIS (Sat. Only) KATIE JANE BAND (Sun. Only) 1:00pm | 2:00pm | 4:00pm 10:00am | 12:30pm | 4:15pm Times Vary ADDRESS TO HAGGIS LAD & LASSIE LANE: WEE ATHLETICS 11:00am 9:30am | 10:30am | 11:30am | 12:30pm | 1:30pm | 2:30pm | 3:30pm 4:30pm | 5:30pm aCK ‘ CALIFORNIA CELTS (Sat. -
The Burnett Banner Seeks to Relay to Readers a Nova Scotia
THE BU RNETT BAN NER B Burnett Newsletter Edition No 8 (including House of Burnett December 2009 GREETINGS FROM CRATHES As explained last year, we are not sending any Christmas Cards to the many Burnetts around the world from whom we so often receive best wishes. It is difficult to know how to restrict such a list and hereby we send you all our best wishes for Christmas and hope that 2010 will be as prosperous and as trouble-free as can be expected. BURNETT GATHERING 2013 not be available in this way, I hope you will use the Forum to seek it The highlight of 2009 here was our Gathering ********************************************* in July and we hope that all who came enjoyed it as much as we were pleased to be NOVA SCOTIA BARONETCY AND able to host it. After all reunions since the first in 1992, many of our visitors have urged us to ANOTHER BURNETT BANNER arrange the next one as soon as possible. In I have recently acquired the Banner which has some cases, the suggestion has been to hold been flown at the Aboyne Games and which one every year. However, every fourth year, has recently had to be replaced. The difference which for me appears to come with increasing is that this flag relates to the time of my rapidity, seems to be about right. I therefore grandfather who was a Baronet of Nova confirm that the next Burnett Gathering will be Scotia. The lion on the canton is part of the in 2013 and we will make every endeavour to Arms of Nova Scotia. -
On Knowledge Contamination: New Data Challenges Claims of Darwin’S and Wallace’S Independent Conceptions of Matthew’S Prior-Published Hypothesis
Filozoficzne Aspekty Genezy — 2015, t. 12 Philosophical Aspects of Origin s. 167-205 http://www.nauka-a-religia.uz.zgora.pl/images/FAG/2015.t.12/art.05.pdf Mike Sutton On Knowledge Contamination: New Data Challenges Claims of Darwin’s and Wallace’s Independent Conceptions of Matthew’s Prior-Published Hypothesis Introduction “Of all crimes, the worst is the theft of glory”, wrote the poet Robert Frost. 1 Since life is short but science-fame immortal, such victimisation is hardly trivial, which means “glory theft” in science is a strangely unexplored topic. 2 To seek to begin to address the issue, this article focuses upon one such “plagiarism problem”, which has for the past 155 years dogged Charles Darwin’s claim to independent discovery of the theory of macroevolution by natural selection. Par- ticular attention is paid in this article to revealing and explaining the reaction of the scientific community to various claims made that Darwin relied heavily on the work and ideas of other naturalists, but concealed, or else played-down, the significance of their influence on what he referred to proprietarily as “my the- ory” on 43 pages of the Origin of Species. 3 1 See Robert FROST, “Kitty Hawk: Christmas Poem”, Atlantic Monthly November 1957. 2 See Mike SUTTON, “The Hi-Tech Detection of Darwin’s and Wallace’s Possible Science Fraud: Big Data Criminology Re-Writes the History of Contested Discovery”, Papers from the British Criminology Conference 2014, vol. 14, http://britsoccrim.org/new/volume14/pbcc_2014_ sutton.pdf (07.03.2016). 3 See Charles R. -
The Burnett Banner
THE BU RNETT BAN NER Burnett Newsletter Edition No 7 (including House of Burnett September 2009 2009 BURNETT GATHERING We were very pleased to be able to host the Burnett Gathering at Crathes in July. This is the 5th reunion that we have enjoyed since 1992 and the compliments that we have received suggest that the visit was a success. Inside are photographs of some of the events but many more will shortly be available on the website together with a report on the programme. We did not attend the Homecoming Gathering in Edinburgh over the previous weekend but I am pleased that some of our visitors did attend that event which was known only some time after we had fixed our dates for Crathes. Although I look forward to our next Gathering for which the date will be announced in due course, we are always pleased to receive suggestions for the programme and how it might be conducted. There is a wide range of ages of those attending and it will be an objective for 201… to provide for all ages without departing from the principle reason for coming which is because we are Burnetts. WEBSITE FORUM Readers may notice that a recent addition to the Burnett website is the Burnett Forum. This is a feature in which global Burnetts, (and people with an interest in the name), can exchange information, pose questions and communicate on all relevant topics. The Forum has several headings under which users can start 'threads' or participate in existing discussions. Further headings can be added on request.