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Bavaria: Statistics 2020

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Explanation of symbols Rounding 0 less than half of 1 in the last digit occupied, In general totals have been rounded and therefore but more than zero may not sum. As a result minor deviations from the – no figures or magnitude ero reported totals may occur when individual figures are / no data because the numerical value is not added up. When totals are shown as a percentage, sufficiently reliable the sum of the individual figures may not be 100 due to rounding. In general the sum of percentages is not · numerical value unknown or not to be disclosed made to be 100 . ... data will be available later x cell blocked for logical reasons Abbreviations ( ) limited informational value because the numerical value is of limited statistical reliability € euro p provisional numerical value EU European Union r corrected numerical value ALC association of local councils s estimated numerical value ha hectare (10,000 m2) D average hl hectolitres (100 litres) ‡ corresponds to mill. million percent km2 square kilometre m2 square metre pcs. piece TJ 1012 Joules t tonne About us

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 Order number Essential Bavarian structural data from the Z2101G 202000 economy, society and politics at your fingertips. Price Publication frequency: annually Single issue free of charge (plus delivery charges) PDF-file free of charge Deadline for publication: 30 November 2020 Distribution Office in charge of publishing, printing and E-mail [email protected] distribution Phone +49 911 98208-6311 Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Fax +49 911 98208-6638 Nürnberger Straße 95 90762 Fürth Information service E-mail [email protected] Picture credits Phone +49 911 98208-6563 Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Fax +49 911 98208-6573

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Please note: This publication is part of the public relations activities of the Bavarian Government. It may not be used by political parties, electoral canvassers or counting assistants for the purpose of election campaigning during the period of five months prior to an election. This applies to state, national, local and European elections. During this time its distribution at electoral events, at party information stands and inserting, printing and affixing party political information or advertising material is strictly prohibited. It is also illegal to pass on such information to third parties for the purpose of electoral canvassing. Even if there is no forthcoming election, the publication may not be used in ways that could be interpreted as the state government favouring individual political groups. Parties are allowed to use the publication to inform their own members. Table of contents

Map of the of Bavaria ...... 5

Area and population ...... 6 Chart Age structure of the population by sex on 31 December 2019 ...... 7

Population dynamics ...... 8 Charts Live births and deaths since 1951 ...... 9 Marriages and divorces since 1951 ...... 9 Naturalisations 2019 by age ...... 9 Naturalisations 2019 by duration of residence ...... 9

Public healthcare ...... 10 Charts Beds set up in general hospitals since 2000 ...... 11 Doctors in private practice since 2000 ...... 11 Mortality 2017 by selected causes of death ...... 11

Education and culture ...... 12 Charts Childcare and schoolchildren since 2008/09 ...... 13 Students at vocational schools and university students since 2008/09 .. 13

Administration of justice ...... 12 Chart Convicted people since 1999 ...... 13

Employment ...... 14 Charts People in work 1970, 1987 and 2019 by occupational status ...... 15 Unemployed people and registered jobs since 1994 ...... 15 Unemployment rate since 1994 ...... 15

Agriculture and forestry ...... 16 Charts Structure of agricultural holdings 1999, 2010 and 2016 by size classes of the agricultural area used ...... 17 Livestock 2007, 2010, 2013 and 2016 ...... 17 Agricultural area used 2016 ...... 17

Manufacturing industry ...... 18 Charts New orders in manufacturing 2017 and 2019 ...... 19 Manufacturing, mining and quarrying 2017 and 2019 ...... 19 Turnover and people employed in construction 2018 and 2019 ...... 19

Construction and housing ...... 20 Charts Building permits for dwellings in administrative districts 2019 ...... 21 Flats completed since 1974 ...... 21 Number of residential buildings and flats since 1950 ...... 21

Trade and hospitality ...... 22 Charts Imports and exports 2019 by major countries ...... 23 Development of foreign trade since 1994 ...... 23 Guest arrivals and overnight stays in tourist accommodation and campsites 2018 by country of origin of guests ...... 23

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 3 Traffic ...... 24 Charts Number of motor vehicles since 1980 ...... 25 Road accidents since 1980 ...... 25

Money and lending ...... 24 Chart Insolvency proceedings initiated 2005 to 2019 ...... 25

Social services ...... 26 Charts Severely disabled people by degree of disability on 31 December 2017 ...... 27 Places available and infirm people in nursing homes by administrative districts and levels of care on 15 December 2015 ...... 27 Number of nursing homes ...... 27

Public finances ...... 28 Chart Tax revenue of state and local councils 2018 ...... 29

Wages and salaries (earnings) ...... 28 Chart Average gross monthly earnings of full-time employees since the first quarter of 2011 ...... 29

Prices ...... 30 Charts Consumer price index since 1999: Development by selected product groups ...... 31 Change compared to previous year or month of previous year respectively ...... 31

National accounts ...... 32 Charts Growth rates of real gross domestic product in Bavaria and since 1955 ...... 33 Economic structure in 2018 ...... 33

Map of the Federal Republic of Germany ...... 34

4 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 raBavariaiiaiiraiviri iiiairaBavariaiiaiiraiviri erritorialstatusDecemberiiiai erritorialstatusDecember

Rhön- rabfeld oburg Rhön- rabfeld of oburg Kronach Lichten- Kulm- unsiedel Aschaffen- aßberge of Bad Kissingen fels bach i.Fichtelgebirge burg Main- Lichten-RKulm- unsiedel Aschaffen-Spessart Schwein- aßberge furt fels bach i.Fichtelgebirge burg RRGMain- R Milten- Spessart Schwein- Bamberg berg eustadt a.d. furt Tirschenreuth - aldnaab ürz-RRG Bayreuth Milten- öchstadt eiden berg burg Kitzingen eustadti.d.f. a.d. eustadt a.d.Aisch- 1 ForchheimAmberg- Erlangen- aldnaab Badürz- indsheim ürn- Sulzbach öchstadtberger eiden burg Fürth 2 i.d.f. 1 Erlangen Land1 Amberg- eustadt a.d.Aisch- 2 uremberg Bad indsheim3 ürn- SchwandorfSulzbach berger 3 Fürth eumarkt2 ham 1 Erlangen Land Amberg i.d.f. 2 uremberg 3 RG RG eißenburg- eumarkt 3 Schwabach - ham Ansbachunzenhausen Roth i.d.f. Eichstätt RegensburgRGBogen RG Freyung- onau-Ries eißenburg- Straubing rafenauRegen unzenhausen eggendorfStraubing- euburg- Bogen Eichstätt ingolfing- Schroben- Freyung- illingen hausen faffen-Ingolstadt KelheimLandau a.d.onau onau-Ries hofen Straubing rafenau a.d.Ilm assaueggendorf Aichach- euburg- Friedberg Rottal-Inn ünz- Schroben- Landshut ingolfing- illingen faffen- burg achauhausen Landau eu- GRGa.d.onau hofenErding lm a.d.Ilm Mühldorf Altötting assau Fürstenfeld-Aichach- a.Inn ünz- bruck Friedberg Freising Rottal-Inn nterallgäuburg Augsburg Ebers- Lands- Starn- achau Memmin-eu- GRGMünchen berg berg berg gen lm am Lech TraunsteinMühldorf Altötting Fürstenfeld- a.Inn bruck eilheim- Kauf-nterallgäu Lands-Bad Ebers- beuren Schongau Starn- Memmin- Tölz- MiesbachMünchen berg berg berg gen am Lecholfrats- Berchtes- gadener (Allgäu) stallgäu armisch- hausen Rosenheim Land arten- berallgäu eilheim- Kauf-kirchen Bad (Bodensee) beuren Schongau Tölz- Kempten olfrats- Berchtes- gadener (Allgäu) stallgäu armisch- hausen oer pper Land berallgäu arten- Lindau kirchen Franconia Franconia (Bodensee) state border entral pper Franconia alatinate administrative district borders oer pper borders of independent cities and counties Franconia Franconia oer avaria independentstate bordercities abia entral pper Franconia alatinate state capitaladministrative seat of the district government borders of the pper avaria administrative district of pper Bavaria borders of independent cities and counties seat of the government of an administrative district oer avaria independent cities abia ham name of independent city or county abia name and code state capital seat of the government of the of administrativepper district avaria administrative district of pper Bavaria

seat of the government of an administrative district

ham name of independent city or county abia name and code of administrative district

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 5 Area and population Unit 2000 2010 2019 Area on 31 December km² 70,548 70,550 70,542 Population on 31 December quantity 12,230,255 12,538,696 13,124,737 of which male quantity 5,974,283 6,158,439 6,507,691 of which married 1 quantity 5,474,486 5,183,925 5,755,538 of which aged unter 6 years % 6.2 5.1 5.8 6 to under 15 years % 10.1 8.7 7.9 15 to under 18 years % 3.2 3.2 2.8 18 to under 25 years % 7.8 8.4 7.8 25 to under 30 years % 6.2 6.1 6.5 30 to under 40 years % 17.3 12.4 13.3 40 to under 50 years % 14.4 17.0 12.7 50 to under 65 years % 18.6 19.5 22.7 65 years or over % 16.2 19.5 20.5 including foreigners 1,000 1,132 1,191 1,780 Population per km² quantity 173 178 186 Private households 2 1,000 5,521 6,065 6,479 of which one-person households 1,000 1,946 2,412 2,715 multi-person households 1,000 3,575 3,653 3,765 of which 2 people 1,000 1,759 1,956 2,074 3 or more people 1,000 1,816 1,697 1,690 Average household size people 2.2 2.1 2.0

1 2019 including people in civil partnership 2 Results of the microcensus.

6 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 44 I. ebiet und Bevölkerung B. Bevölkerungsstand

ge structure of te population on ecember by se in thousands

13124737 number of people in total age in years or over male female 6507691 6617046

more women than men birth deficit 19421945

general decline in births

more men than women

120 110 100 90 0 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 0 90 100 110 120

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 7 Population dynamics Unit 2000 2010 2019 Marriages 1 quantity 63,038 59,092 68,501 Marriages per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 5.2 4.7 5.2 Divorces 2 quantity 27,250 26,807 22,317 Divorces per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 2.2 2.1 1.7 Live births quantity 120,765 105,251 128,227 Live births per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 9.9 8.4 9.8 Deaths quantity 118,846 123,089 134,313 Deaths per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 9.8 9.8 10.3 Surplus of births or deaths respectively (–) quantity 1,919 – 17,838 – 6,086 Immigration across the state border quantity 289,307 258,314 395,692 Emigration across the state border quantity 215,938 212,699 337,144 Immigration surplus quantity 73,369 45,615 58,548 Naturalisations quantity 20,622 12,021 20,977

1 2019 including same sex marriages. 2 2019 including same sex divorces.

8 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 II. Bevölkerungsbewegung 55

ive birts and deats since in thousands

200

10

160

140 deaths 120

100 live births 0

0

arriages and divorces since in thousands

100

marriage resolution in total 0

60 marriages3) 40

20 divorces2) 4)

0

1) ear of the marriage law reform. 2) In connection with the complete revision of the order on the collection of statistical data in family matters as of 1 September 2009 in the course of the Voluntary urisdiction Reform Act and the conversion of the branch office automation system at the reporting offices the divorce statistics of 2009 in Bavaria are expected to show an under-recording of an estimated 1900 cases. 3) From the 201 reporting year including same sex marriages and from the 2019 reporting year including marriages of people of diverse sex. 4) 2019 including same sex divorces.

aturalisations by age by duration of stay in percent in percent

under 1 years under years 45 years or over to under years

to under total years

years 1 to under or over 35 years 35 to under 0 10 20 30 40 50 45 years

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bavaria: Statistics 2020 9 Public healthcare Unit 2000 2010 2019 Professional doctors in private practice quantity 21,417 24,478 27,860 on 31 December 1 Professional dentists in private practice quantity 8,323 9,924 11,661 on 31 December 2 Public pharmacies on 31 December quantity 3,431 3,430 3,073 Hospitals on 31 December quantity 406 373 354 5 hospital beds 3 quantity 83,484 75,789 76,226 5 full-time doctors quantity 16,740 22,747 30,256 5 nurses quantity 61,836 62,171 69,677 5 Deaths caused by ... per 100,000 inhabitants Diseases of the circulatory system quantity 467.0 412.1 384.2 5 in total 4 Malignant neoplasms quantity 243.6 244.1 242.3 5 Diseases of the respiratory system quantity 59.4 67.4 76.9 5 Diseases of the digestive system quantity 45.7 49.9 46.9 5 Accidents of all kinds quantity 24.9 18.2 34.1 5 Suicide quantity 16.1 14.1 12.8 5

1 Figures of the Bayerische Landesärztekammer (Bavarian State Medical Association) from 2000. 2 Figures of the Bayerische Landeszahnärztekammer (Bavarian State Dental Association) from 2000; these membership statistics have been revised and may therefore differ from previous publications. 3 Annual average in each case. 4 Due to the revision of the classification of causes of death the definition of these items has changed several times. 5 Values of the year 2018.

10 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 III. esundheitswesen 77

eds set up in general ospitals since per 10000 inhabitants

Jahre 2000 bis 2020 zeichnen!

2000 01 02 0 04 0 06 0 08 09 10 11 12 1 14 1 16 1 18

octors in private practice since per 100000 inhabitants

Jahre 2000 bis 2020 zeichnen!

2000 01 02 0 04 0 06 0 08 09 10 11 12 1 14 1 16 1 18 19

ortality by selected causes of deat eaths per 100000 inhabitants of one sex

iseases of te circulatory system

alignant neoplasm male female iseases of te respiratory system

iseases of te digestive system

ccidents of all inds

uicide

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 11 Education and culture Unit 2000 2010 2019 Day childcare places quantity 368,504 1 501,565 639,208 on 1 March children in care quantity 368,422 1 461,177 579,092 schools quantity 2,858 3,166 3,294 Volksschulen 2 schoolchildren quantity 858,128 665,334 637,550 on 1 October teaching staff quantity 48,088 44,185 39,650 schools quantity 335 368 379 Realschulen 3 schoolchildren quantity 166,902 242,516 21,198 on 1 October teaching staff quantity 10,194 14,271 15,448 schools quantity 400 413 431 Gymnasien 4 schoolchildren quantity 322,056 387,761 311,212 on 1 October teaching staff quantity 21,779 26,367 25,134 schools quantity 235 228 229 7 Berufsschulen 5 schoolchildren quantity 298,008 285,106 274,947 7 on 20 October teaching staff quantity 8,195 8,068 8,914 7 Total number of students quantity 213,301 287,432 394,144 in higher education 6 of which universities quantity 150,814 189,270 245,215 art colleges quantity 3,046 3,299 3,535 universities of applied sciences (including universities of quantity 58,788 94,277 144,862 administrative sciences)

1 Early years childcare (Kindergarten) only. 2 Schools including years 1 – 9 (from 2012 primary schools and schools including years 5 – 9 or 5 – 10 but excluding Gymnasien) 3 Secondary schools including years 5 – 10 (excluding Gymnasien). Including Realschulen for special educational needs. 4 Grammar schools (years 5 – 13) 5 Vocational schools. Up to and including 2002 data as of 15 October; including Berufsschulen for special educational needs. 6 In the winter semester; including double enrolment. WS 2018 / 19 preliminary results. 7 Values of the year 2018.

Administration of justice Unit 2000 2010 2019 Total number of final convictions quantity 145,903 125,229 121,250 of which adults quantity 120,749 102,980 106,517 young people aged 18 – 20 quantity 15,529 12,831 9,480 young people aged 14 – 17 quantity 9,625 9,418 5,253 of which convictions for road traffic offences quantity 43,798 29,801 29,677 convictions excluding road traffic offences quantity 102,105 95,428 91,573

12 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 94 IV. Bildung und Kultur

ildcare and scoolcildren since in thousands 550 500 450 children at primary schools childcare 400 350

300 children at ymnasien1) 250 children at Realschulen2) 200 children at Mittelschulen auptschulen3) 150 100 50 children in other general education 0

1) rammar schools (years 513). 2) Secondary schools (years 510 excluding grammar schools). 3) Secondary schools (years 59 or 510 excluding grammar schools).

tudents at erufssculen and in iger education since in thousands 400 students in higher education 300 students at Berufsschulen 200

students at other Berufsschulen 100

0 VI. Rechtspflege und öffentliche Sicherheit 133 * Vocational schools .

cler der argangsstufe usubildende inonvicted den cularen people since und nac usbildungsbereicen nacin thousands cularten und Gesclect in rozent in Tausend 120 0 Landwirtschaft convicted convicted 21 erman foreign 100 städtische auswirtschaft öffentlicher ienst 02nationals nationals 70 23 0 freie Berufe

60 91 60 Freie aldorfschule und Sonstige

5040 ymnasium insgesamt 4020 irtschaftsschule and- 292 571 Industrie 0 werk 30 und Realschule andel

20 erurteilte nac traftatenFörderzentrum

in10 rozent Mittel-auptschule 100 Straftaten gegen das Aufenthalts- Bavaria: Statistics01 2020 70 13 0 oder Asylverfahrensgesetz männlichweiblich männlich weiblich

0 Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

561 534 andere Straftaten im und außerhalb des Straßenverkehrs 60

40 Trunkenheit im Straßenverkehr ohne Fremdschaden und ohne nfall ( 316 StB) 44 19 Beleidigung ( 15 200 StB) 96 Körperverletzung 117 20 97 Betrug rkundenfälschung ( 263 267 StB) 94

131 iebstahl ( 242 243 244 Abs.1 r. 3 95 und Abs. 4 StB) 0 eutsce ictdeutsce insgesamt insgesamt

trafgefangene einsclielic icerungsverarte nac ltersgruppen Stichtag 31. März 2019

bis unter are

bis unter are

bis unter are

bis unter are

are oder lter

0 500 1 000 1 500 2 000 2 500 3 000

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Employment Unit 2000 2010 2019 Total of people in work 1 1,000 5,879 6,358 7,076 of which male 1,000 3,308 3,452 3,783 female 1,000 2,571 2,906 3,293 of which aged under 25 years % 12.7 11.8 10.2 25 to under 40 years % 39.7 31.0 31.2 40 to under 65 years % 46.2 55.0 55.4 65 years or over % 1.4 2.2 3.2 By professional status Self-employed 1,000 682 769 693 Unpaid family workers 1,000 100 72 30 Employees 1,000 5,097 5,518 6,353 Activity rate 2 total % 50.9 53.1 56.0 male % 58.5 58.8 60.3 female % 43.7 47.7 51.7 Foreign workers in employment 3 1,000 344 363 879 Unemployed people 4 quantity 339,537 299,448 211,965 Unemployment rate 4, 5 % 6.3 4.5 2.8 Total of jobs registered 4 quantity 89,588 50,333 125,827 People on a job retention scheme 4 quantity 7,146 89,750 25,726

1 Results of the microcensus. 2 Proportion of all economically active people within the total population. 3 Employees subject to social insurance contributions on 30 June. 4 Annual average in each case. 5 Unemployed people as a percentage of the employed civilian labour force or, from 2003, as a percentage of all civilian labour force.

14 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 VIII. Erwerbstätigkeit 175

eople in or and by occupational status in percent 100 119 100 102 self-employed people 04 unpaid family workers 26 49 civil servants 102 7 0 73

60 37 265 634 employees

40

441 20 409

211 manual workers

0 ay ay

1) ensus. 2) Microcensus people in work excluding people in training.

nemployed people and obs registered since in thousands 600 women 500 men 400 jobs registered 300 200 100 0

* Annual averages.

nemployment rate since in percent 20

15

foreign nationals 10 women

5 total

young people (aged under 25 years) 0 * Annual averages percentage of unemployed people as compared with total of employed civilian labour force or as a percentage of the respective part of employed civilian labour force.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 15 Agriculture and forestry Unit 2000 2010 2019 Agricultural holdings with an agricultural area used (AAU) of 2 ha minimum; quantity 149,057 1 97,735 86,080 from 2010: all agricultural holdings including an AAU of 2 to under 5 ha / from 2010 under 5 ha quantity 23,112 4,035 2,990 5 to under 10 ha quantity 29,684 17,435 16,240 10 to under 20 ha quantity 38,317 27,334 22,280 20 to under 50 ha quantity 44,918 30,968 25,350 50 to under 100 ha quantity 11,050 13,906 13,740 100 ha or over quantity 1,976 4,057 5,490 Agricultural area used total 1,000 ha 3,279 3,137 3,105 of which permanent pasture 1,000 ha 1,169 1,071 1,079 arable land 1,000 ha 2,092 2,052 2,012 including cornfields 1,000 ha 1,216 1,168 1,085 Crop harvest (with grain maize and Corn-Cob-Mix) 1,000 t 7,667 7,274 7,857 Potato harvest 1,000 t 2,417 1,648 1,673 Sugar beet harvest 1,000 t 5,183 4,253 5,590 Vegetable harvest 1,000 t 373 487 637 Fruit harvest in commercial fruit production (tree fruit only) 1,000 t 49 38 49 Grape must harvest 1,000 hl 480 354 343 Livestock 2 Cattle 1,000 3,977 3,356 3,013 including dairy cows 1,000 1,416 1,244 1,128 Pigs 1,000 3,731 3,654 3,062 Sheep 1,000 479 388 262 Cow's milk production 3 1,000 t 7,650 7,759 8,386 Total slaughter quantity 4 1,000 t 868 847 781 of which beef (excluding veal) 1,000 t 366 314 324 pork 1,000 t 493 528 454 poultry meat 5 1,000 t 63 138 198 Production of table eggs 6 mill. pcs. 921 844 1,050

1 1999 figure. 2 3 May 2000, 1 March 2010, 3 November 2019 3 From 2010 figures of the Federal Agency for Agriculture and Food. 2010 cow, goat, sheep and buffalo milk. 4 Meat production from commercial slaughtering (excluding poultry meat) of animals of domestic and foreign origin. 5 From 2010 figures of the Federal Statistical Office; all poultry slaughterhouses with approval in accordance with EC hygiene legislation. Until 2009 poultry slaughterhouses with a slaughtering capacity of 2,000 animals minimum per month. 6 In companies with 3,000 places for hens minimum excluding poultry breeding and reproduction.

16 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 X. Land- und Forstwirtschaft 195

tructure of agricultural oldings und by sie classes of agricultural area used gricultural oldings gricultural area used in thousands in millions of hectares

Farms it an of ectare

under 5 5 to under 10 10 to under 20 20 to under 50 50 or over

50 40 30 20 10 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0. 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.

* From 2010 agricultural holdings will only be registered from 5 ha AA or from other minimum units defined in the Agricultural Statistics Act (e.g. from 0.30 ha of special crops).

ivestoc und in millions of animals pigs cattle sheep

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 * 2007 on 3 May from 2010 on 1 March.

gricultural area used in percent other AA1) 32 potatoes sugar beet and other root crops hops rape and other industrial crops

plants for 4.3 3.4 green harvest 46.7 winter wheat 19.1

spring wheat 09 (including durum wheat) million cornfields 35.9 6.6 triticale ectares 1.123 million hectares 3.2 rye in total (including winter mixed grain) 21.2 winter barley

permanent 34.0 grassland .0 spring barley 1.9 oats 11.2 maize2) 1) ulses garden crops and unused arable land (including other fallow land) 0.3 kitchen gardens and permanent crops. other crops3) 2) rain maize (including corn-cob mix) silage maize for fodder crops. 3) Summer mixed cereals and other cereals for grain production. The graphs are based on data of full surveys and therefore the most recent year available is 2016.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 17 Manufacturing industry Unit 2000 2010 2019 Manufacturing, mining and quarrying 1 Companies quantity 8,057 7,134 7,621 Total number of workers quantity 1,207,466 1,138,089 1,329,466 including intermediate goods producers quantity x 395,391 472,876 capital goods producers quantity x 517,761 615,573 durable goods producers quantity x 41,955 43,065 consumer goods producers quantity x 181,099 195,976 Gross fees mill. € 43,038 48,083 71,691 Total turnover (excluding VAT) mill. € 246,619 309,984 381,868 including intermediate goods producers mill. € x 84,336 105,534 capital goods producers mill. € x 170,458 216,644 durable goods producers mill. € x • • consumer goods producers mill. € x 36,130 43,370 including foreign sales % 40.3 51.4 54.3 Construction industry (all companies) Companies end of June quantity 15,408 13,446 13,414 People working at the end of June quantity 180,788 128,541 165,128 Hours worked in June 1,000 18,868 14,519 16,256 Pay in June mill. € 395 306 499 Construction turnover in the previous year (excluding VAT) mill. € 17,475 15,491 25,290 Energy Industry Total of final energy consumption TJ 1,371,207 1,404,879 1,423,502 2 including consumption of coals TJ 24,852 16,807 16,527 2 petroleum products TJ 732,527 618,889 626,265 2 gases TJ 279,478 300,011 287,994 2 electricity TJ 260,382 296,338 278,786 2 other energy sources TJ 73,966 172,833 213,931 2

1 Mining and manufacturing (including craft industries) of enterprises with 20 or more workers. For companies, workers monthly average. From 2007 as of September. From 2009 according to Classification of Economic Activities 2008. 2 Values of the year 2017.

18 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XII. roduzierendes ewerbe 233

e orders for manufacturing in and Volume Index 2015 100 140

130 foreign countries

120

110 total 100 home 90

0 F F

anufacturing mining and uarrying and Index by calendar month 2015 100 120

110

100

90

0 F F

urnover and people employed in construction in and monthly average 2015 100

turnover

people in work

F F * onstruction turnover excluding VAT.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 19 Construction and housing Unit 2000 2010 2019 Residential buildings completed (new constructions) 1 quantity 38,190 17,392 23,875 of which buildings with one flat quantity 29,792 14,518 18,682 two flats quantity 5,177 1,520 2,175 three or more flats 1 quantity 3,211 1,354 3,018 Total of completed flats quantity 74,366 33,137 59,779 of which flats with 1 or 2 rooms quantity 6,035 3,979 15,526 3 or 4 rooms quantity 24,062 9,987 21,823 5 rooms or more quantity 44,269 19,171 22,430 Total of residential buildings quantity 2,687,868 2,934,602 3,087,722 on 31 December 2 Total of flats on 31 December 3 quantity 5,577,859 6,027,400 6,487,618 of which flats with 1 or 2 rooms quantity 527,518 562,588 894,873 3 or 4 rooms quantity 2,484,597 2,616,670 2,671,610 5 rooms or more quantity 2,565,744 2,848,142 2,921,135

1 Including dormitories. 2 2019 including dormitories. 2 2019 including flats indormitories.

20 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XIII. Bautätigkeit und ohnungswesen 267

uilding permits for dellings in administrative districts per 1000 inhabitants**

7

6

5 35 25 4 Flats in ne residential 40 30 26 buildings it 3 05 27 05 1 14 3 flats or more (including dormitories) 2 04 04 04 03 25 02 02 2 flats 1 23 16 17 15 13 13 13 1 flat 0 pper pper oer iddle pper oer avaria alatinate avaria avaria abia Franconia Franconia Franconia * Including flats under the permit exemption procedure. ** Residents as of ezember 31 2019 based on the 2011 census.

Flats completed since in thousands

Flats completed in nely built

non-residential buildings including construction work on existing buildings residential buildings with 3 flats or more (including dormitories) residential buildings with 1 or 2 flats 6 8 80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18

* Including flats under the permit exemption procedure.

otal of residential buildings and dellings since Residential buildings Flats in percent in millions in percent in millions 100 35 100 7 3 6 0 0 25 5 60 2 60 4

40 15 40 3 1 2 20 20 05 1 0 0 0 0 Residential buildings it flats Flats it rooms 1 2 3 or more 1 oder 2 3 oder 4 5 or more

* Results of the census of buildings and housing of 1950 1961 196 and 25 May 197 from 2011 updating of the inventory on the basis of the final results of the 2011 census of buildings and housing.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bavaria: Statistics 2020 21 Trade and hospitality Unit 2000 2010 2019 Foreign trade (preliminary results for 2019) Total exports 1 mill. € 92,878 144,011 189,916 of which goods of the food industry mill. € 4,712 7,044 9,711 goods of the business economy mill. € 88,166 135,008 176,187 of which raw materials mill. € 714 904 858 semi-finished goods mill. € 3,245 6,307 7,137 finished goods mill. € 84,207 127,798 168,192 of which Europe mill. € 64,010 94,268 122,427 including EU countries 2 mill. € 48,709 81,603 108,516 Africa mill. € 1,531 2,817 2,890 America mill. € 15,517 18,474 27,429 Asia mill. € 11,070 26,988 35,458 Australia and Oceania mill. € 718 1,437 1,683 miscellaneous 3 mill. € • 27 28 Total imports 1 mill. € 85,034 129,429 189,965 of which goods of the food industry mill. € 4,366 7,096 10,004 goods of the business economy mill. € 80,668 117,070 169,629 of which raw materials mill. € 5,056 14,677 13,938 semi-finished goods mill. € 5,397 5,474 6,430 finished goods mill. € 70,216 96,919 149,261 of which Europe mill. € 55,229 86,021 132,753 including EU countries 2 mill. € 36,765 72,393 116,295 Afrika mill. € 3,341 3,886 4,770 America mill. € 9,695 10,540 13,468 Asia mill. € 16,642 28,764 38,615 Australia and Oceania mill. € 118 219 197 miscellaneous 3 mill. € • 0 161 Tourism 4 Beds available in tourist accommodation quantity 557,465 559,833 579,427 Guest arrivals 1,000 23,827 28,289 40,011 of which foreign guests 1,000 4,844 6,496 10,070 Overnight stays 1,000 78,178 77,877 100,911 of which foreign guests 1,000 10,167 13,472 20,899

1 Including returned goods, replacement deliveries etc. 2 Total number of EU member states at the time indicated: 2000: 15, 2010: 27, 2019: 28. 3 Ship and aircraft requirements, countries not identified, etc. 4 Subsequently results for tourist accommodation of 9 or more beds and for campsites of three or more pitches (from 2017: 10 or more beds or pitches) 1990 and 2000 campsites revised. Beds available as of 30 June (beds excluding campsites).

22 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XIV. andel und astgewerbe 277 XIV. andel und astgewerbe 277 XIV. andel und astgewerbe 277

mports and eports by maor countries inmports billions and of euros eports by maor countries inmports billions and of euros eports by maor countries in billions of euros mport by country of origin port by countries of destination Sharemport in by total country imports of origin50.3 Shareport in by total countries exports of 52.4 destination Sharemport in by total country imports of origin50.3 Shareport in by total countries exports of 52.4 destination Share in total imports 50.3 Share in total exports 52.4 ustria nited tates of merica ustria nited tates of merica ustria nited tates of merica eoples Republic of ina eoples Republic of ina eoples Republic of ina eoples Republic of ina eoples Republic of ina eoples Republic of ina ec Republic ustria ec Republic ustria ec Republic ustria oland oland France oland France taly taly taly taly taly taly nited tates of merica nited ingdom nited tates of merica nited ingdom nited tates of merica nited ingdom ungary oland ungary oland ungary oland 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 * reliminary results. 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 * reliminary results. 0 5 10 15 20 0 5 10 15 20 25 * reliminary results. ternal trade developments since internal billions tradeof euros developments since internal billions tradeof euros developments since 200in billions of euros 200 200 import 175 import 175 importexport 175 export 150 export 150 150 125 125 125 100 100 100 75 75 75 50 50 50 25 25 25 0 0 0 1) reliminary results. 1) reliminary results. 1) reliminary results. Guest arrivals and overnigt stays in tourist accommodation and campsites byGuest country arrivals of origin and overnigt of guests stays in tourist accommodation and campsites byGuest country arrivals of origin and overnigt of guests stays in tourist accommodation and campsites byin percent country of origin of guests vernigt stays in percent vernigt stays in percent vernigtof foreign guestsstays byof foreigncountry guests of origin vernigt stays byof foreigncountry guests of origin vernigt stays by country of origin vernigt stays 10.2 nited States of America rrivals 10.2 nited States of America rrivals 10.2.6 nited States of America rrivals .6 Austria .67.9 AustriaSwitzerland 7.9 Switzerland 7.67.9 Switzerlandetherlands 7.6 etherlands 7.66.3 etherlandsItaly 5.46.3 nitedItaly Kingdom 5.46.3 Italy 74. 25.2 79.3 20.7 nited Kingdom million million 5.4 nited Kingdom 74. 25.2 79.3 20.7 74. million 25.2 79.3 million 20.7 25.5 other E countries million million 25.5 other E countries 25.5 other E countries

2.6 other countries 2.6 other countries uests from abroad 2.6 other countries uests from abroad uests from abroadermany uests from ermany * Tourist accommodationuests from ermany of ten or more beds (including campsites of ten or more pitches). * Tourist accommodation of ten or more beds (including campsites of ten or more pitches). * Tourist accommodation of ten or more beds (including campsites of ten or more pitches). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bavaria: Statistics 2020 23 Traffic Unit 2000 2010 2019 Road Traffic Number of motor vehicles on 1 January 1 1,000 8,516 8,630 10,328 including passenger cars and estate cars 2 1,000 6,774 6,863 8,097 per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 556 549 617 total motorbikes 3 1,000 651 754 962 Registration of new motor vehicles quantity 636,171 633,191 864,917 including passenger cars and estate cars 2 quantity 531,331 544,668 732,774 Total of road accidents quantity 336,139 356,866 416,611 of which material damage only quantity 273,023 305,897 364,869 personal injury quantity 63,116 50,969 51,742 fatalities quantity 1,450 697 541 injured people quantity 87,004 67,667 67,079 Air transport Passengers (arrival and departure) 1,000 25,922 39,479 53,698 Volume of freight (from 2010 including mail) t 143,801 294,525 355,310 Rail transport Goods received 1,000 t 26,524 27,819 30,257 Goods dispatched 1,000 t 19,699 24,555 25,448 Inland waterway transport Goods received 1,000 t 7,812 5,376 4,730 Goods dispatched 1,000 t 5,019 3,603 3,475

1 2019: status as of 1 January of the following year. From 2008 registered vehicles only; excluding temporary de-registrations. 2 Passenger cars and other "M1 vehicles". 3 Including light motorbikes.

Money and lending Unit 2000 2010 2019 Savings at financial institutions on 31 December 4 mill. € 104,112 122,601 115,741 at Building societies on 31 December mill. € 19,230 27,420 17,661 Loans to non-bank financial institutions mill. € 518,913 524,552 588,182 on 31 December 4 Business registrations 5 Registrations quantity 124,351 150,264 113,606 including newly founded companies 6 quantity 94,523 122,834 89,347 Total of de-registrations quantity 104,628 117,107 100,333 including complete liquidation quantity 68,755 87,335 76,468 Total of business insolvencies quantity 3,073 3,837 2,623

4 All branches of Deutsche Bundesbank operating in Bavaria, excluding Postbank and Deutsche Bundesbank. From 1999 excluding trust loans and loans to building societies but including loans of building societies and non-bank financial institutions. 5 Excluding vending machine operators and travel industry. 6 Up to and including 2002 new company formations including mergers or divisions.

24 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XV. Verkehr und ienstleistungen 299 XV. Verkehr und ienstleistungen 299

XI. Rechtliche Einheiten und iederlassungen 219

umber of motor veicles since umber of motor veicles since in millions in millions Rectlice ineiten und deren soialversicerungspflictig escftigte im erictsar nac irtscaftsabscnitten motorbikes in rozent motorbikes erarbeitendes Geerbe andel nstandaltung und Reparatur von f cars cars Gesundeits und oialesen rbringung von freiberuflicen issenscaftlicen Rechtliche Einheiten und tecniscen ienstleistungen Beschäftige rbringung von sonstigen tractors irtscaftlicen ienstleistungen tractors trucks buses and othertrucks motor buses vehicles and augeerbe other motor vehicles * From 200 registered vehicles only excluding temporary de-registrations. * From 200 registered vehiclesnformation only excluding und ommuniation temporary de-registrations.

erer und agerei umber of road accidents since umber of road accidents since 190 100 190 100 Gastgeerbe rbringung von Finan und ersicerungsdienstleistungen rbringung von sonstigen ienstleistungen accidents involving material damage accidents involving material damage rieung und nterrict nergieversorgung total of accidents total of accidents accidents involving personal injury unst nteraltung und rolung accidents involving personal injury injured people Grundstcs und onungsesen injured people asserversorgung basser und bfallentsorgung und die eseitigung von meltverscmutungen fatalities fatalities ergbau und Geinnung von teinen und rden 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 1980 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 0 5 10 15 20 25 30

Gesamtumsat* aten des statistischen undnternehmensregisters ttige ersonen zum Stand von 30.S Rectliceneptember 2019. Klassifikation ineiten der irtschaftszweige oder inrictungen Ausgabe 200 ( 200). Gesamtumsat und ttige ersonen von Rectlicen ineiten oder inrictungen des ienstleistungssetors nac irtscaftsabscnitten des ienstleistungssetors nac irtscaftsabscnitten in rozent nsolvencyin rozent proceedings initiated bis in thousandsGesamtumsat ttige ersonen Gesamtumsat zumttige 30. ersonen September 20 zum 30. September 03 04 1 03 04

16 141 Verkehr und Lagerei () 164 Verkehr und Lagerei () 173 164 141 Information und Kommunikation () 173 14 Information und Kommunikation () rundstücks- und ohnungswesen (L) 320natural persons as 12 rundstücks- und ohnungswesen (L) 320partners etc. assets insgesamt Erbringung von freiberuflichen wissen- insgesamt schaftlichenErbringung von und freiberuflichen technischen ienst- wissen- and jointinsgesamt property 145 10 insgesamt illiarden 262 leistungenschaftlichen (M) und technischen ienst- formerly self-employed 145 262 illiardenuro Erbringungleistungen (M) von sonstigen wirtschaftlichen 327 uro ienstleistungenErbringung von sonstigen () wirtschaftlichen 47 6 327 ienstleistungen () Reparatur von atenverarbeitungsgeräten consumers 47 4 103 undReparatur ebrauchsgütern von atenverarbeitungsgeräten (S95) 312 103 und ebrauchsgütern (S95) 312 2 companies * 0Abschnitte L M und S (Abteilung 95) der Klassifikation der irtschaftszweige Ausgabe 200 ( 200). * Abschnitte L M und S (Abteilung 95) der Klassifikation der irtschaftszweige Ausgabe 200 ( 200). Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik *Bayerisches ata for formerly Landesamt self-employed für Statistik people available since 2002 only.

Bavaria:Bayerisches Landesamt Statistics für Statistik 2020 25 Social services Unit 2000 2010 2019 Public health insurance Total of members 1 1,000 7,261 7,603 8,658 including compulsory members 1,000 4,212 4,520 5,231 voluntary members 1,000 1,021 762 1,079 Pension insurance fund 2 Total of pensions 3 1,000 1,851 3,287 3,434 of which old-age pensions 1,000 1,203 2,352 2,490 Average pension payment per month at standard retirement age male € 721 1,007 1,221 female € 306 515 735 Unemployment insurance scheme and benefits 4 Recipients of Arbeitslosengeld 5 (annual average) quantity 187,216 152,624 116,589 Arbeitslosengeld II 6 in December quantity 79,700 463,471 395,354 Expenditure on Arbeitslosengeld 5 1,000 € 2,793,202 2,383,225 2,355,456 Arbeitslosenhilfe/-geld 7 1,000 € 718,059 1,174,172 1,265,852 Social welfare Total of beneficiaries of supplementary welfare allowance not living in institutions quantity 210,570 9,271 11,108 9 on 31 December 8 per 1,000 inhabitants quantity 17.0 0.7 0.8 9 Total gross expenditure 10 mill. € 2,705 3,481 4,213 9 including supplementary welfare allowance mill. € 818 138 200 9 Total of expenditure per inhabitant only 10 € 188 241 277 9 Total of housing benefits 11 Total of beneficiaries on 31 December 12 quantity 97,601 82,274 45,135 9 of which recipients of rent subsidy quantity 91,223 76,444 42,770 9 Child and youth welfare Expenses from public funds 1,000 € 1,458,541 3,833,885 7,328,916 9

1 Average annual membership; from 2006: on 1 July 2 Results from 2003 are based on amendments to the Pension Reform Act, which entered into force on 1 January 1992. 3 At the end of each year. 4 From 2019 data after revision. 5 Unemployment benefits. 6 Unemployment benefits paid after the first 12–18 months of unemployment. 7 Unemployment assistance/benefits. Unemployment assistance was replaced by basic security benefits for job seekers in 2005. Only figures recorded by the Federal Agency are shown. 8 Values of the year 2018. 9 Reference date for figures from reformed social assistance statistics (since 1994); due to legal changes as of January 2005 a comparison with previous years is only possible to a limited extent. 10 The figures reported here do not include benefits paid to asylumseekers and foreign nationals who have been granted temporary leave to remain. In 2019 no information according to chapter 4 Sozialgesetzbuch (= Social Security Statutes) XII (basic security benefits in old age and in the event of reduced earning capacity). 11 From 2005 only households receiving housing benefits are shown. 12 Including payments in arrears.

26 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XVII. Sozialwesen 323

everely disabled people on ecember by degree of disability dod in thousands

dod

dod

dod

dod

dod dod

0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450

laces available and people in need of care in nursing omes on ecember by administrative districts and levels of care in thousands

40 not assigned to any level of care 35 level of care V level of care IV level of care III 30 level of care II level of care I 25 places available

20

15

10

5

0 pper oer pper pper iddle oer abia avaria avaria alatinate Franconia Franconia Franconia

umber of nursing omes 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 pper oer pper pper iddle oer abia avaria avaria alatinate Franconia Franconia Franconia

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 27 Public finances Unit 2000 2010 2019 Total of government expenditure 1 mill. € 49,202 70,818 109,389 of which state of Bavaria expenditure mill. € 32,410 45,348 74,154 of local councils / ALC mill. € 23,015 34,256 50,361 Total of tax revenue of public budgets mill. € 72,294 • • of which federal revenue mill. € 36,339 • • of the state of Bavaria mill. € 26,628 31,091 52,265 of local councils / ALC mill. € 9,327 12,196 20,537 Total public debt 2 mill. € 39,211 49,644 29,667 of which state of Bavaria debt mill. € 20,303 30,588 13,663 of local councils / ALC mill. € 17,241 18,275 14,958 Full-time federal 3 staff 4 quantity 58,803 44,178 34,410 state of Bavaria quantity 225,022 194,055 205,395 local councils / ALC 1 quantity 170,465 118,597 134,455

1 Excluding associations performing communal tasks. 2 Including associations performing communal tasks; from 2000 excluding legally independent hospitals. 3 Including the Federal Railway Assets and the Federal Employment Agency; excluding Federal Railway and Post Office; excluding soldiers; 2019: including corporations, institutions (excluding the Federal Employment Agency and social insurance agencies). 4 2019: figures rounded to 5.

Wages and salaries (earnings) Unit 2000 2010 2019 Manufacturing industry, service sector Average gross hourly earnings 5 of full-time employees in total € • 19.83 24.75 male € • 21.03 25.98 female € • 16.73 21.67 Average gross monthly earnings 5 of full-time employees in total € • 3,340 4,203 male € • 3,547 4,420 female € • 2,809 3,665

5 Excluding bonuses.

28 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XX. Löhne und ehälter 379

urcscnittlice ruttomonatsverdienste volleitbescftigter rbeitnemer nac irtscaftsabscnitten und Gesclect in Euro roduierendes Geerbe und 4 976 ienstleistungsbereic insgesamt 4 014 XVIII. Öffentliche Finanzen 341

7 51 Finan und ersicerungsdienstleistungen 5 30 6 746 nformation und ommuniation a revenue of state and local councils 5 055 as a percentagefreiberuflice of total issenscaftlice tax revenue 6 565 und tecnisce ienstleistungen 4 515 6 159 unst nteraltung und rolung 5) property taxes 3 395 (5 955) tradenergieversorgung tax (net) 2.7 (5 205) 11.7 (5 763) shareGrundstcs of value added und tax onungsesen 1.9 4 210 5 401 erarbeitendes Geerbe wage4 20 and income tax1) local taes 37.4 5 132 rieung und nterrict share of wage 4 375 4) and income tax 12.0 4 900 Gesundeits und oialesen a total of R 3 54 other stateandel taxes nstandaltung und 4 696 Reparaturstate von f million combined 3 0 0.5 taes national and land transfer tax (4 372) rbringung von sonstigen ienstleistungen local taes 2.9 3 645 inheritanceffentlice tax eraltung erteidigung 4 191 2.6 oialversicerung 3 93 4.2 (3 1) beerergbau tax und Geinnung von teinen und rden 0.2 21.7 unassessed(3 299) taxes on income 3 55 1.2 augeerbe 1.0 trade tax levy3) value-added tax2) flat rate(3 tax 740) on private income from capital and capital gains asserversorgung basser und 3 4 bfallentsorgung 3 39 1) Including corporate income tax. 3 339 erer und agerei 2) Including import turnover tax. 3 206 männlich 3) Including increased trade tax levy. 3 24 weiblich 4) sonstige irtscaftlice ienstleistungen Including flat rate tax on private income from capital and capital gains. 2 91 5) Including other local taxes. 6) 2 15 The tax revenue of the state of BavariaGastgeerbe as well as the combined national and local taxes were taken from a report of the Bavarian State Ministry of Finance and Regional Identity.2 536 0 2 000 4 000 6 000 000 * Einschließlich Sonderzahlungen (z. B. eihnachtsgeld zusätzliches rlaubsgeld). culden von taat und ommunen e inoner seit in Euro je Einwohner verage gross montly earnings of fulltime employees since st uarter of in Euro

5500

5000 male 4500 Kommunale Körperschaften1) 4000 total (einschließlich Sondervermögen) 3500 female 3000 Staat 0 st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st nd rd t st 1992 94 96 98 2000 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 * Including bonuses (e.g. hristmas bonus additional holiday pay). * Fundierte Verschuldung (ohne Kassenkredite). 1)Bayerisches Ab 2000 ohneLandesamt rechtlich für Statistikselbständige Krankenhäuser.

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bavaria: Statistics 2020 29 Prices Unit 2000 2010 2019

Consumer price index for Bavaria % 78.6 93.2 105.8 (2015 ‡ 100) of which food and non-alcoholic beverages % 74.6 89.4 107.5 rent (excl. service charges) % 80.4 93.8 107.0 domestic fuel oil % 68.5 111.1 116.6 fuel % 71.9 100.9 104.3 Price index for buildings (2015 ‡ 100) residential buildings % 77.3 89.5 115.4 office buildings % 76.0 89.7 115.2 Total purchase values for building land per m² € 100.44 128.49 211.03 of which land ready for development € 138.56 223.39 301.75

30 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XIX. reise 365

onsumer price inde since onsumer price inde since 2015 100 125

120

115

110

105 105 consumer price 100 index

95 fuel 90 rent (excl. fuel service electricity charges) electricity 5

0 food 75

70

65

60

55

50

0 F

anges relative to previous year or mont of previous year in percent

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0 F

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik Bavaria: Statistics 2020 31 National accounts 1 Unit 2000 2010 2019 Gross domestic product at market prices mill. € 357,900 452,128 632,897 Gross value added at basic prices mill. € 322,726 406,514 569,755 of which 2 agriculture, forestry, fisheries % 1.3 0.9 0.9 manufacturing industry % 31.7 32.6 32.6 Service sectors % 67.0 66.5 66.4 trade, transport, hospitality; information and communication % 20.1 19.1 20.6 financial, insurance and business services; real estate % 27.9 28.1 26.7 public and other service providers, education and health % 19.0 19.3 19.1

1 All figures in current prices. 2 Share of total gross value added at basic prices in percent.

32 Bavaria: Statistics 2020 XXII. Volkswirtschaftliche esamtrechnungen 403

XXII. Volkswirtschaftliche esamtrechnungen 403

Grot rates of real gross domestic product in avaria and Germany since in percent Grot14 rates of real gross domestic product in avaria and Germany since in percent 1412

1210 10 Bavaria

6 Bavaria 64

42

20 ermany

-20 ermany

-2-4

-4-6 *-6 The results from 1955 to 1970 1971 to 1991 and 1992 to 2017 are not fully comparable due to differences in conception and definition. 1955 to 1970 in 1991 prices since 1971 in prices of the previous year as a chain index. * The results from 1955 to 1970 1971 to 1991 and 1992 to 2017 are not fully comparable due to differences in conception and definition. 1955 to 1970 in 1991 prices since 1971 in prices of the previous year as a chain index.

conomic structure in Share of value added by economic sectors conomicin percent structure in Share of value added by economic sectors in percent agriculture forestry and fisheries construction industry 0.9 agriculture forestry and fisheries 0.9 construction industry5.7 manufacturing industry public and other 5.7 (excluding construction) service providers 26.9 manufacturing industry education and health 19.1 public and other (excluding construction) service providers 26.9 education and health 19.1 a total of million a totaleuro of million euro 20.6 trade transport hospitality 26.7 information and communication 20.6 trade transport hospitality information and communication 26.7 financial insurance and business services financialreal estate insurance and business services real estate

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik

Bavaria: Statistics 2020 33 Federal Republic of Germany including federal states and seats of government

Kiel

Schleswig- Holstein Mecklenburg Western Pomerania Schwerin

Bremen Hamburg

Brandenburg Lower Saxony Saxony- Anhalt Hanover Potsdam Berlin

Magdeburg

Northrhine-Westphalia

Saxony Düsseldorf Erfurt Dresden Hesse Thuringia

Rhineland Wiesbaden Palatinate Mainz

Saar- land Saarbrücken Bavaria

Stuttgart

Baden-Württemberg

Munich

34 Bavaria: Statistics 2020