countyCapturing the essence of ... life HERTFORDSHIRE

SUMMER ISSUE 2021

THE GREAT OUTDOORS - on the cover

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County Life - Hertfordshire Letchworth Garden City is Ebenezer Howard’s dream of betterment. As the world’s first garden city, it retains the fusion of a town-country magnet. Grand Days Out Aspects of County Life County Life visits the idyllic Cotswold village of

Summer issue, number 32, 2021 THE MAKING OF THE FOUNDING FATHER. Broadway. Easily £3.25 One man’s gift in recognition of another’s legacy, one in which people live accessible from our harmoniously together with nature. region, it’s a grand day out.

Down Your Way • Aspects of County Life • History & Heritage • County Connections • The County Gardener • Wildlife • New Books • Lifestyle • Seasonal Features • Grand Days Out • Great British Traditions • A Picture of England • The Short Story • FIRST WORD Your Summer Edition

ummertime, and the living is - now - easier! So, with a renewed sense of freedom as we emerge from lockdown there is much to look Sforward to - especially reconnecting with friends and family - with places to visit near and far, as we are now allowed to journey further afield.

To embrace this opportunity, we take to the road on a classic car trip through the scenic shires, embracing the many pockets of beauty along the way as we trace aspects of our region’s interesting heritage. Further afield, on our grand day out, we visit the Cotswold village of Broadway and its all-consuming quintessentially English charm. One of our region’s best loved stately homes, Hatfield Park, reveals aspects of its connection with farming and conservation. The great outdoors is a valuable source of therapy to many people, so don’t miss Tim Sharrock’s ‘Nature Notes’ and, for those with green fingers, we have top tips from our county gardener, Peter Dean.

Heading off to the capital, we engage John Williams, Executive Chef at The Ritz, in conversation and learn a little about this gentle Geordie’s background. In our regular series, ‘A Very British Tradition’, we picnic on a punt and trace the history of this iconic pastime, and in our ‘Picture of England’ the traditional tea shop captures our imagination. Let’s not forget ‘Cover-to-Cover’, with new book releases, ‘Under The Hammer’ auction news and ‘Serendipity’ gift selection. Closer to home, ‘Down Your Way’ visits Letchworth Garden City, and in ‘Aspects of County Life’ we tell the story of the making of the garden city founding father. From our archives, we have two fascinating stories of early aviators from our region.

Enjoy your summer, keep safe, and I hope that this edition’s content will provide an eclectic, and inspiring, line-up of articles for your consumption. Sit back, savour each page of County Life and treat yourself to a well-earned break!

In closing, I extend sincere thanks to our readers, advertisers and contributors alike for your best wishes and valued support during the Covid-19 pandemic. lan Enjoy! A

www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 3 YOUR LETTERS

A WELL-BALANCED COMBINATION...

Dear Editor.

I class myself as a member of the portion of society who, having dipped into social media platforms, was quick to realise the medium was not the way forward for me. I have spent my working life in the media and proudly class myself as ‘old school’. That is not to say that I don’t embrace technological progress; it would be utter stupidity to do so. I take great joy from simply browsing the selection of magazines on sale in my local newsagent and County Life Magazine recently took my eye. Your spring edition contained a well-balanced combination of lifestyle articles and county-related content too. It’s a particular style of magazine which I relate to. One which places editorial content above commercial content - not an easy balancing act these days but, nevertheless, one in which not only benefits the reader but also serves to provide a great platform for non-editorial content. Having worked for 45 years in publishing, I recognise a well-crafted publication when I read one.

B Clifford. From the editor... You have my vote! There is nothing wrong with ‘old school’!

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Write to County Life at ... Pen-ultimate letter

DEAR COUNTY LIFE .. email:

[email protected] “Got my Jab, sat down and read your magazine.”

I was recently invited to have my first Covid-19 vaccination. A very nice nurse stuck a needle in Have your say - make a comment or my arm and then told me to take a seat in the recommendation. Our ‘Pen-ultimate’ letter will receive one year’s subscription waiting room and to, “Wait 20 minutes before to our Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire or leaving.” “Twenty minutes!”, I exclaimed. Hertfordshire editions; redeemable as a gift subscription to a friend if preferred! Thrusting a magazine in my hand, she replied, “Read this. It will help.” And it did.

Both jab and magazine (County Life) were an enjoyable experience!

Michael Barry

4 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 5 EDITOR: Alan Humphreys - [email protected] SALES: Lesley-Ann Humphreys - [email protected] Published by County Life Magazines (Select Publishing), PO Box 32, Biggleswade, Bedfordshire, SG18 8TE PROUDLY INDEPENDENT, SINCE 1998 www.countylifemagazines.co.uk - Tel: 01462 81 94 96 A look inside LIFESTYLE SUMMER 2021 ISSUE 32 REGULARS

28 • FROM THE ARCHIVES Travels Round My Aunt.

38 • UNDER THE HAMMER The hallmark of quality. 44 great outdoors • COUNTY GARDENER 46 The natural summer garden. on the cover 46 • NATURE NOTES image: © Ian Dawson image: Front cover image Cole Keister Butterflies. waive any and all moral rights in such text, photography images.

48 • COVER TO COVER non-exclusive right and licence to use, reproduce irrevocable, al, royalty-free Can’t put a good book down. ose of the editor and should not be taken as such and the proprietors, publisher and editor publisher and editor ose of the editor and should not be taken as such proprietors, 51 • BRITISH TRADITIONS A little of what we love.

52 • GRAND DAYS OUT The delights of Broadway. 58 10 • FLAG BOARD It’s your move. 64 down your way 44 51 • SHORT STORY Time to relax and unwind. 66 • THE LAST WORD Letchworth Garden City A picture of England.

SPECIAL HISTORY ASPECTS OF SUBSCRIBE

FEATURE HERITAGE and editions and assert in future and to re-publish developed, unless otherwise directed or technology now known hereafter in © 2021 Select Publishing, unless otherwise stated. Contributors automatically, and hereby, grant Select Publishing a perpetu and hereby, in © 2021 Select Publishing, unless otherwise stated. Contributors automatically, 34 HERTFORDSHIRE LIFE

• IN CONVERSATION not necessarily th in this magazine are at the owners risk. The views and opinions expressed aterial submitted is sent entirely The notorious Jarrow Crusade 10 • HERTFORDSHIRE Ebenezer Howard secured his place from Newcastle to London HAS A CLUSTER OF in social history as the founding took 25 days and 300 miles, JEWELS IN ITS CROWN: father of the garden city. His legacy, earning the Geordie men a Letchworth Garden City was 14 Letchworth Garden City, is testament place in history. Although this the realisation of one man’s

may seem a tenuous link with 52 Courtesy Cities Exhibition of Garden image: to this visionary man’s dream. dream. Ebenezer Howard 34 Geordie Head Chef John imagined a bold new world Williams, his journey from 14 GRAND DAYS OUT where town and country would • THE MAKING OF THE GARDEN CITY FOUNDING FATHER Subscribe to Hertfordshire’s image: © Jo-An Price Dodds © Jo-An image: Tyneside to The Ritz, where he Idyllic Cotswold serenity. live, not side-by-side but as a In 2015, and in recognition of the achievement of the founding traditional county magazine for is Executive Chef, has been an fusion of the two, and where father of the garden city, a life-size sculpture of Ebenezer Howard JUST £23 A YEAR equally incredible journey in 52 • THE DELIGHTS OF BROADWAY profits from the town would be was gifted to Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation and, A quarterly miscellany of CONTRIBUTORS Hertfordshire life, home its own way and has earned County Life visits Broadway. This idyllic Cotswold village reinvested for the benefit of its in 2019, was erected in the grounds of the Spirella. Kathryn Clover - Peter Dean - Peter Etteridge interest, days out and lifestyle Robert Halliday - Alan Humphreys him worldwide recognition, an boasts serenity, tranquillity, ‘olde worlde’ charm and residents. Today, the world’s The sculpture is testament not only to the ‘moustached’ garden in the county and beyond. Dean Juniper - Isobel Murdoch MBE and the utmost respect character in equal measures. Easily accessible from first garden city remains a city founder’s endeavours but also to those of Peter Colvin, W&H Peacock - Jo-An Price-Dodds - Jon Boon See page 56 All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part without written permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited. All m in whole or part without written permission of the publisher is strictly prohibited. Reproduction All rights reserved. Tim Sharrock - Jill Sheldon from his home town. our region, it makes for a memorable day out. living testament to his vision. its self-taught sculptor. editorially within the content of this magazine. Contents rema for any statements or views expressed cannot be held responsible and distribute such text, photography images into any form, medium derivative works from publish, translate, create modify,

6 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 7 COUNTY LIFE MATTERS

New Luxury Biggleswade Care Home Restaurant Associates launches OPENING SEPTEMBER 2021 COACH HOUSE KITCHEN AT HATFIELD HOUSE MANTLES COURT, AN EXCEPTIONAL NEW CARE HOME FROM QUANTUM CARE, is due to open in Biggleswade in September this year. Situated on London Road, Mantles Court will offer outstanding care for the older person in a beautifully designed home surrounded by landscaped gardens. The show suite will be open from Monday 21st June so please do come along and see for PREMIUM HOSPITALITY COMPANY RESTAURANT ASSOCIATES, yourself. The whole team at Mantles Court are delighted to be joining recently launched a new all-day dining destination, The Coach House Kitchen, the Biggleswade community and hope to become a valued part of at fine Jacobean country House and Gardens, Hatfield House, Herefordshire. this historic Market Town. The Coach House Kitchen is set within a magnificent backdrop including the Quantum Care is a not for profit organisation that has been serving tranquil gardens of Hatfield Park which are currently open between Thursday to local communities across Hertfordshire, Bedfordshire and Essex for Sunday alongside the charming Stable Yard shops. Open from 9am-5pm, over 20 years. Tuesday to Sunday, the restaurant with ample seating also boasts a Call 01767 304701 to make an appointment or book on-line at picturesque courtyard with al fresco dining. The kitchen provides the perfect www.mantlescourt.co.uk destination to rest and refuel with a variety of freshly prepared seasonal dishes, served throughout the day. Overseen by Group Chef Ian Human, the restaurant Shopping Centre Supports is showcasing varying menu offerings: from the deli serving breakfast, brunch, LOCAL START UPS lunch and light bites, through to the restaurant which is open for lunch as well as offering a children’s menu and afternoon tea. All dishes will come coupled HATFIELD-BASED SHOPPING CENTRE, THE GALLERIA with a fine selection of wines by the glass and bottle, as well as hot and soft is looking to support local retail businesses and start-ups drinks. Ideal for both locals and destination seekers looking for an escape from through its We Love Local venture. modern-day London. The stunning new interior features a beautiful lighting Offering a competitive opportunity for local businesses scheme comprising of woven pendant light shades, plush lilac and teal through its eclectic 5,000 sq. ft. pop up space, the dream of armchairs, marble table tops and lots of foliage bringing the outdoors indoors. your own local store could become a reality for budding All set in one of Britain’s most historic and breath-taking estates, the restaurant entrepreneurs in the area. is also available for hire as an event space out of operational hours. Centre Director, Tim Stirling, commented: “We’re looking for Commenting on the Coach House Kitchen, Group Chef at Restaurant good quality, locally-based ventures to share and thrive in a Associates, Ian Human comments: “We’re so excited to be launching The shop unit we have made available for this initiative. Our Coach House Kitchen. We’re confident our new offering caters across the space could comfortably cater for seven or eight local board with something for everyone and where guests can come and enjoy businesses who could create a bit of a buzz and make the both the seasonal all-day menu and stunning space or have it all to themselves space their own. for private hire if they wish.” “We have a strong customer base and are in a sought-after Dawn West, Marketing Director at Hatfield House says ‘Never has the promise location, ideal for anyone looking to step into the retail arena. of the new season been more welcome. As the country opens up again, so do This is a new direction for us a centre and we’re looking our shops, grounds, gardens and the millions of flowers within! We are forward to seeing how it connects the local community.” delighted that the restaurant will be opening with such an exciting menu for all Rates are negotiable and businesses would have access to a of our visitors to enjoy.’ host of operational and marketing guidance to support their retail debut. Located at the South entrance, the former Nike store unit is The Greensand Country perfectly placed for high footfall. COME AND DISCOVER IT FOR YOURSELF! More information please visit www.thegalleria.co.uk/join-us THE GREENSAND COUNTRY is defined by the Greensand Ridge, a People wanted from every town and city in GB band of higher ground stretching from Leighton Buzzard to Gamlingay, which TO HELP MAKE A NEW NATIONAL WALKING NETWORK rises out of the surrounding clay vales, the DURING THE SPRING 2020 LOCKDOWN, volunteers from across area contains all of Bedfordshire’s the nation plotted a network of walking routes that connect all of remaining heathland, more than half of its Great Britain’s towns and cities. Without leaving home over 7,000 woodland and more historic parkland than ‘Slow Ways’ walking routes were mapped using existing paths, trails anywhere else in the country. and roads. Combined, the routes stretch for 100,000km and lap the The Greensand Country is a ‘green oasis’ of peace and quiet, rolling countryside equator twice. The team behind Slow Ways is now looking for and breath-taking views. A place where people feel able to slow down, unwind people from every town and city in Great Britain to walk and review and connect with nature. Somewhere to escape urban life, breathe easy and feel the routes to make sure they work in practice. uplifted. Come and discover it for yourself! Find out more at www.slowways.org Visit: www.greensandcountry.com

8 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk DOWN YOUR WAY Letchworth Garden City

A Jewel in Hertfordshire’s Crown

Although Letchworth Garden City’s was founded in 1903, the origins of the old village of Letchworth can be traced further back in time to its 12th-century church and the Letchworth Hall.

by

Peter Etteridge

etchworth Garden City was In 1902, the Garden City Pioneer the realisation of one man’s Company was incorporated for the L dream of betterment. It’s purpose of the purchase of land for founder, Ebenezer Howard, the new garden city, and the three imagined a bold new world where villages of Norton, Willian and old town and country would live, not Letchworth, from which the new side-by-side, but as a fusion of the garden city took its name, were two, and where profits from the acquired. town would be reinvested for the In 1904, a competition was benefit of its residents. organised inviting architects to submit plans for the bold new city, In 1898, Ebenezer Howard’s book and the plan of the brothers-in-law, Tomorrow, A Peaceful Path to Real Barry Parker and Raymond Unwin, Reform, was published. Then, in 1902, was chosen. Image: View from The Broadway, looking sign which proclaims it as the first roundabout in the Letchworth who gave their lives during the two world it was republished as Garden Cities of Architectural landmarks of over Broadway Gardens towards the UK. wars. A short walk from Station Place to Bridge Road, imposing Town Hall. Tomorrow, in which he defined a Ebenezer’s vision remain to this day The Broadway leads to Broadway Gardens, which via Nevells Bridge, named after Sir Ralph Neville the garden city as a ‘town-country and include the iconic Spirella Photo copyright 2021: Peter Etteridge has a commemorative stone to John F Kennedy, the US first chairman of the First Garden City Limited, leads to magnet’, rather than two magnets building, the Settlement, the Cloister, President who was assassinated in 1963. The gardens, the iconic Spirella Building. pulling in different directions, and the Mrs Elizabeth Howard Memorial originally dedicated in his name, were renamed Attracted by the ideals of the Garden City where there should be high wages, Hall and the thatched building which, Broadway Gardens in 2003, to mark the centenary of Movement, the Spirella Company of Great Britain came low rents, clean air, social amenities these days, is home to the First Letchworth Garden City. to Letchworth in 1910. Their factory, built between and good housing. Garden City Heritage Museum. On the north side of Broadway, the imposing three- 1912 and 1920, was designed to provide an enviable Ebenezer’s vision was for a city The Broadway was designed as storey Town Hall with its hipped roof and clock tower working environment for all its employees. It boasted a that would provide a solution to the the principal road leading to the main dates from 1935. The railway station, built in 1912, is canteen, a library, a ballroom, baths and showers, poverty and poor conditions found in shopping area and the railway station. in the Arts and Crafts style. Station Place has The hairdressing and bicycle repair facilities. Spirella was late 19th-century towns and cities On the roundabout, at the junction Colonnade, which dates from 1909, and the War renowned for its hand-made corsets which, sold by was on the cusp of being realised. with Sollershott Circus, is a wooden Memorial, which commemorates the men from agents known as ‘corsetieres’, were produced for more

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than 80 years. In the late 1990s, Ebenezer Howard’s first wife, its Letchworth Garden City Heritage construction, in 1905, was funded by Foundation carried out an £11m public subscription. restoration of the building. In 1999, The First Garden City Heritage HRH The Prince of Wales, who Museum, which preserves the story of performed the formal re-opening, was Letchworth Garden City and the overheard saying, “This has made my Garden City Movement, was originally day, I really mean it”. In 2015, a the offices of Barry Parker. It was sculpture of Ebenezer Howard was extended to provide accommodation gifted to Letchworth Garden City for Barry Parker and his family. Heritage Foundation by self-taught Perhaps one of Letchworth’s most sculptor, Peter Colvin. In 2019 the eccentric buildings is The Cloisters. bronze was erected in the Spirella This was built between the years of grounds. 1905 and 1907 for Miss Annie The Settlement, in Nevells Road, Lawrence, who used the building as a Image top: The Settlement was was built in 1907. It was originally the formerly the Skittles Inn; the pub school of psychology for adults. The Skittles Inn, ‘the pub with no beer’. which, in line with the temperance building has a tower, turrets and open movement of the period, sold no beer. This temperance pub created the spiral staircases. atmosphere of a traditional country Image above: The First Garden City With its green, open spaces, Heritage Museum. pub while only serving non-alcoholic country walks and remarkable drinks; a tradition the townspeople Image opposite: The iconic Spirella architecture, the world’s first garden favoured for many decades. building where Peter Colvin’s bronze city remains a living testament to sculpture of Ebenezer Howard is Along Norton Way South is the erected. Ebenezer Howard’s vision of ‘the best

Mrs Elizabeth Howard Memorial Hall. All photos copyright 2021: of town and country’. Erected in memory of Elizabeth, Peter Etteridge n

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THE MAKING OF THE GARDEN CITY FOUNDING FATHER

Ebenezer Howard secured his place in social history as the founding father of the garden city. grounds of the Spirella, on Bridge Road, Today, his legacy, Letchworth Garden City - the world’s first garden city - is testament to the is testament not only to the ‘moustached’ realisation of this visionary man’s dream. One of Letchworth Garden City’s most iconic buildings, garden city founder’s endeavours, but the Spirella, is now home to a life-size sculpture of the great man himself. The work of Peter also to those of its self-taught sculptor, Colvin, the bronze statue, is also testament not only to the ‘moustached’ garden city founder’s Peter Colvin, who, in 2015, gifted the endeavours but also to those of its self-taught sculptor. magnificent scultpture (which stands The story begins on the 29 January 1850. 2.5 metres high and weighs 700kg) to Letchworth Garden City Heritage Foundation. By Alan Humphreys - forward on Ebenezer Howard by Isobel Murdoch Peter Colvin, who was born in Australia, moved to the UK in his early twenties. He settled in Letchworth, where he became a successful local osteopath. Possessing a natural artistic talent, Peter has worked with most mediums but in recent years turned to hen Ebenezer Howard was born, on 29 Ebenezer’s later work, as would the authors to whose work sculpting. By his own admission Peter January 1850, the 19th-century’s great era of he was introduced by a Quaker friend he met there. explained, “Although sculpting has been W reform was in full flow as the ills of child On his return to England in the late 1870s, Ebenezer a great adventure, I was well out of my labour and slum housing came under fire. Perhaps began work as clerk to the House of Commons and to the comfort zone when I began work on the shades of this legacy would later inspire his dream of law courts. He followed debates on the many political sculpture of Ebenezer Howard.” Peter creating Letchworth, the world’s first garden city, questions of the era and relating to the many social reforms continued, “I was taught to be cautious during the early 20th-century - now central to needed. All this too deepened his consciousness of the in life and, with this in mind, I took Hertfordshire’s heritage. need for improved living environments; an awareness many references from photos of which grew as he met fellow reformers like the Fabian, Ebenezer. As his form had changed over Ebenezer was educated at a school in the Suffolk town Sidney Webb. the years, I combined his key features in of Sudbury, and then in Cheshunt in south-eastern In August 1879, Ebenezer married Lizzie Bills and they the sculpture, notably his very long Hertfordshire. By 1866, he was working as a clerk to a firm settled in Dulwich. Ebenezer would remain a parliamentary flowing hair, his hat, spectacles and, of of solicitors and to a firm of merchants in London, in and court clerk for the rest of his working life, but, course, his large moustache.” He addition to being a Congregational preacher. But the lure of throughout the 1880s and 1890s, his commitment to Garden City Association of which he was Image above: Peter Colvin (centre) - his concluded, “The statue master, which president. In spring 1928, he fell ill, and bronze statue of Ebenezer Howard and the New World proved strong, and 1871 saw him set sail reform and his idea of a ‘garden city’ gradually grew. his family around him including L/R: was constructed of wood, wire and as an emigrant to Nebraska with two friends. In 1899, Ebenezer began to turn his philosophy into he died in his Welwyn home on 1 May Grandson Harry, son Christian, daughter layers of clay, was, after two long years, Sami and grandson Josh. The Nebraska of the 1870s was a place of claims and reality when he formed the Garden City Association, and at the age of 78. Following his funeral, finally ready to be cast in bronze.” land speculators, and Ebenezer and his friends took a 160- when, in 1903, land was acquired on which to build the he was buried in Letchworth, in the Image below: Inscription on plinth reads: Due to the high cost of the foundry acre claim, but farming the land was unsuccessful, and by first garden city, the trustees of the Association and Garden Icknield Way cemetery. “Gifted to LGCHF in 2015 by the Colvin work in the UK (about £30,000), Peter Family La Concha Est. 2005 Letchworth.” 1873 he was settled in Chicago, where he spent three years Estate decided upon a site north-east of Hitchin in Ebenezer Howard is commemorated decided to send the statue master on a as a stenographer at the city’s law courts. Here, in a fast- Hertfordshire. Letchworth Garden City was born. in each of his garden cities: in Welwyn, Photos copyright 2021: Peter Colvin round trip to Shanghai, China, where it growing city in the midst of an immense rebuilding During the last years of Ebenezer’s life, he moved to by a 1964 bronze plaque bearing his was cast, before being returned to programme following a severe fire two years earlier, Welwyn (from the Homesgarth co-operative flats on portrait in relief, on Howardsgate; and in Letchworth Garden City. The trip to Ebenezer’s imagination was awakened. This was a crowded Sollershott East in Letchworth, where he spent some years) Letchworth by a memorial plaque in China, the casting and return journey city of warehouses, lumber yards and wharves, but also a to live at Guessens Road with his second wife Edith. These Howard Park. However, more recently, took more than one year. city of trees, open spaces and neoclassical architecture. years also saw him knighted (in 1927) and travel to the US the installation in 2019 of a life-size Peter explained. “Through the eyes The memory of Chicago would inspire some of once again, to attend a conference of the International bronze statue erected in the beautiful of the sculptor I will always notice

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ASPECTS OF COUNTY LIFE

What's worrying you...? continued from page 15 Anxiety & Anger & Depression & Panic Frustration Low Mood aspects I could have improved on, but I hope people who view my sculpture will take pleasure from it.” Peter also explained the significance of the symbols he incorporated into his work. Next to Ebenezer’s shoes

Children's Relationship & Esteem & are three horseshoe magnets. Ebenezer often used these Dissatisfaction. Mental Health Couples Issues magnets as symbols of employment, accommodation and Life Coaching leisure and, in his book Garden Cities of Tomorrow, he defined a garden city as a ‘town-country magnet’, rather than two magnets pulling in different directions. Another symbol on the sculpture can be found on Ease your emotional concerns one cufflink, which shows a kangaroo and a boomerang. Many of us suffer with emotional problems but you don't have Canberra, the Australian capital city, was based on to accept being anxious, depressed, frustrated or unhappy. Emotionalskills is here to help you lose your stresses and Ebenezer’s garden city plans. The second cufflink would tensions, giving you a happier more contented life. have had a maple leaf but, unfortunately, it was lost during casting. Ottawa, the capital city of Canada, was Emotionalskills offers short term counselling or CBT, Life Coaching also based on Ebenezer’s ideals. Open spaces and or long term life changing psychotherapy with the Emotionalskills course. Sessions run with qualified therapists in Norwich & via buildings were both important elements in his garden online services such as WhatsApp, Skype, Zoom or Facetime. city and, with this in mind, Peter further explained that, traditionally, ancient buildings were initiated by placing, Arrange a free introductory consultation In total confidence call, text or email us: and levelling, a stone at the corner of the intended 07986 488690 structure. This corner, or foundation stone, had only the [email protected] outer sides completed because these were the only sides www.emotionalskills.uk that would be visible. The inner sides would be plastered or coated. The square base on which the sculpture of Ebenezer stands has two smooth sides and two rough sides, which represent this old custom. Stephen Hearn It was also traditional that the corner, or foundation, stone would be placed in the north-east section of the intended structure. Ebenezer proudly stands on the Letchworth Garden City foundation stone on which there is carved a compass which points to the north-east. Fine Art and Antique Auctioneers and Valuers. Est. 1982 Finally, on the rough sides of the foundation stone are two black squirrels, which are associated with the history Our salesrooms continue to attract a wide range of customers from of Letchworth Garden City. There are also two initials on throughout the UK and across the world and we deal with almost everything the other rough side: C A and J G. Peter explains, “These that comes out of your home whether 17th century or 21st century. are the initials of my parents, who sacrificed a lot to Visit our website and view the sales catalogues with accompanying provide me with a good education, without which this illustrations, you will 昀nd us at www.tringmarketauctions.co.uk statue would ultimately not have been possible.” He • Valuations for Sale, Probate & Insurance continued, “On the rear smooth side is a lone star. This is • Total and Part House Clearance Specialists for Joe, a great friend, who gave me invaluable advice • Fine Art and 20th Century Decorative Arts Sales before he sadly passed away. The symbol also happens to • Fortnightly Sales of Antique & Modern Furniture and collectables be that of Letchworth Hospice and remembers countless We provide a full service to meet all your requirements people who have joined the great architect of the universe and who, between them, were instrumental in the establishment of Letchworth Garden City.” Howard only saw two garden cities built but, nationally and internationally, the ideal of garden cities in the widest sense has proved long-lasting. Although many planners unfortunately ignore the need for open spaces www.tringmarketauctions.co.uk and attractive architecture, many others have woven The Market Premises, Brook Street, Tring, Hertfordshire HP23 5ED Howard’s legacy into their work. t: 01442 826446 e: [email protected]

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REACH FOR THE SKY A Victorian aviation pioneer

Edward Purkis Frost is a little-known figure among those people who have contributed to science. Yet he was a significant aviation pioneer of the Victorian era.

by Robert Halliday

he Frost family belonged to the inherit the family estates, giving him the Cambridgeshire landed gentry, living at financial security to do this. T West Wratting Hall. Edward Purkis Edward’s ornithopter had three pairs of Frost was born in 1842; the oldest son of wings, the largest with a 30-foot span, which he Edward and Sarah Frost. His middle name was designed using the crow’s wings as a model. Image above: Illustration of Edward Purkis Frost’s ornithopter on display in the Museum of Cambridge, Castle Street, Cambridge. his mother’s original surname. Building this elaborate contraption took several This looks sufficiently detailed and accurate to suggest that the artist was actually working with the completed model shortly after its completion. years. It was not finished until 1877, at an However the human figure is almost certainly proportionately too small, and may have been included to exaggerate the size of the machine. overall cost he estimated to have been £1,000. Image below: The author and his father alongside the 3½ horsepower machine that Edward Purkis Frost acquired to power his first ornithopter. This photograph was taken at the Shuttleworth Collection in 1996 when the engine was on public display. On his father’s death in 1869 Edward Purkis Explaining the value of money from the Frost inherited West Wratting Hall and the Victorian age in 21st-century terms is difficult, attached estate. A capable farmer, he owned the but, at that time, a farm labourer might have It seems hard to imagine that Edward had Bedfordshire. Although once on display, the country’s largest flock of Suffolk black-faced earned 15 shillings a week (or £36 a year). not anticipated this. It therefore seems possible steam engine has now been moved into the sheep and he bred pedigree shire horses. He Therefore, £1,000 might have been as much as that he made the machine to study the wings in reserve collections and is not accessible to the became a magistrate, a county councillor and a some people would have earned in their entire action, or so that others might develop his public. deputy lieutenant of Cambridgeshire. In West lifetime. It is unclear if Edward kept proper ideas. His ornithopter certainly attracted In 1866, British flight enthusiasts formed Wratting he financed the restoration of the financial records, but it is clear that building the interest. Many people came to see it, not just the Aeronautical Society. Edward was an early parish church and the building of the Reading ornithopter represented a substantial financial from the immediate locality but from around the member, being elected to the council in 1880. Room. However, he never married and had no outlay, even for a country landowner. county, and some contemporary scientists took In 1883, he was persuaded to talk about his children. The completed machine weighed 600lb an interest. There is even a story that Edward experiments to the society. He was reluctant to As well as being a philanthropic country (270kg, or about a quarter of a ton; perhaps as VII, when Prince of Wales, visited Edward to see do this, saying, “I have landowner, Edward Purkis Frost had another much as three or four grown adults). This his ornithopter and hear about his experiments. always wanted to remain a unusual claim to fame - his experiments in presented one significant technical difficulty: the As Prince of Wales and as King, Edward VII silent member of the society, aviation. When aged 27, Edward began making ornithopter was too heavy to fly. Edward regularly visited Newmarket to enjoy the races but a working one.” an ornithopter at West Wratting Hall. This was a obtained a 3 ½ horsepower steam engine to flap and other sporting activities. Edward Frost also Nevertheless, he described flying machine, with movable wings, whose the wings. This, however, was still impossibly engaged in what could be termed ’field sports’, how his interest in flight was flapping would achieve flight like a bird. (The heavy, and insufficiently powerful. Edward later and since West Wratting is only nine miles from due to his rural origins. name ‘ornithopter’ derives from the ancient calculated that it would have required a 25- Newmarket, it is feasible that he could have Growing up in the Greek ‘ornis’ meaning bird, and ‘pteron’, meaning horsepower machine to fly the ornithopter. At invited the Prince to see his ornithopter. Cambridgeshire countryside, wing). If this sounds like an eccentric idea, the that period, much technology relied on steam Unfortunately, Edward’s ornithopter was left he became fascinated by ornithopter had a long history: Leonardo da power, and, the more powerful a steam engine, outdoors, exposed to the elements, causing it to flight in nature, observing Vinci designed them (even if it is uncertain that the more it would weigh. This self-defeating deteriorate. Only the steam engine remains, how birds fly and how seeds Leonardo made any). Edward may have started difficulty left Edward’s ornithopter permanently which is now housed at the Shuttleworth are distributed by the wind. work when his father’s passing allowed him to grounded. Collection of Historic Aircraft at Old Warden in He thus pursued continued on page 22

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Reach For The Sky Drive carefree with... Lexus Relax continued from page 21

experiments to study these processes, making the English Channel, ‘fixed wing’ aircraft were large artificial wings from replica feathers, not recognised as the technology of the future. hoping to fly, but to better understand bird Edward may have abandoned his flight. After this, the Aeronautical Society experiments with ornithopters at this point. regarded him as their leading expert on bird Nevertheless, he remained a respected figure flight. within the British aeronautical community and, At the end of the 19th-century, Edward met in 1908, was elected President of the Frederick Hutchinson, of Trinity Hall College, Aeronautical Society; a post he held until 1911. and Charles Roberts D’Esterre, an aviation The society received a royal charter in 1918. As enthusiast. The petrol-powered ‘internal the Royal Aeronautical Society, it remains a combustion engine’ had, by then, been respected scientific organisation. Edward lived developed, and light weight steel was being to see the worldwide development of the manufactured. Edward, Frederick and Charles aircraft, even if the ornithopter, on which he thought it might be possible to harness these had based his hopes, was never regarded as new technological developments to make a less having any potential. heavy ornithopter that would actually fly. This When interviewed by the Cambridge led them to build a small ornithopter with Chronicle on 12 September 1912, Edward said three-foot wings that could flap 350 times a he did not regret the time and money spent on minute. his experiments. He said, “These opened my Using this as a prototype, Edward, Frederick eyes to the wonders of nature to an extent and Charles worked with Pye Electronics of which could not have been arrived at in any Cambridge and the Cambridge Autocar other way. It is a beautiful study.” In the Company to create a larger machine that would Cambridge Independent Press of 23 August 1918, carry a human pilot. By 1902, they had built an he predicted great developments for aircraft. He rom luxury coupes to smart UP TO 10 YEARS / 100,000 MILE you choose Lexus to service your ornithopter with two eight-foot wings that looked forward to the time when flying compacts, dynamic saloons LEXUS WARRANTY vehicle, we’ll reward your loyalty. Once

flapped 100 times a minute. When suspended machines could carry passengers and cargo over and SUVs, Lexus have the your service is due, all you need to do F Every new Lexus, is eligible to be widest range of Self-Charging is bring your Lexus in for a service. from a metal frame, and working at full power, the oceans from continent to continent. He Hybrid cars of any luxury covered by up to 10 years’ manufacturer Lexus Relax warranty is a one year it could rise two feet with the wings’ believed that such high-powered aircraft would manufacturer and have been a warranty through Lexus Relax. This is service-activated warranty available on downstroke. This ornithopter is now owned by fly with more speed and efficiency if they used pioneer and leader in luxury car provided through an initial 3 years vehicles after expiry of the original the Science Museum in South Kensington in movable wings. This leads one to wonder how electrification for more than 15 manufacturer warranty that can be manufacturer’s warranty up to 10 years London but, alas, it is in the reserve collections he would feel if he could see how air travel has years. With over one million Lexus extended with regular servicing at a old / 100,000 miles when serviced at an and, much like Edward’s steam engine, is not on developed to this present day, even if the Self-Charging Hybrid cars on the Lexus Centre. A 12 months’ warranty official Lexus Centre. public display. movable wings in which he placed such faith road in every corner of the globe is included with every Lexus Service, up Edward’s ornithopter experiments were have been dismissed as impractical. At that the comprehensive range of to 100,000 miles or *10 years, DRIVE CAREFREE superseded by the Wright Brothers, who built time, nobody could have foreseen the potential electrified models stand out for whichever comes first, giving you a aircraft that could fly with a human pilot. environmental damage air travel would create. their sophistication, proven quality chance to relax in the knowledge that All Lexus models, where the you and your vehicle are in safe hands. Contrary to popular belief, the Wright Brothers’ Maybe there is still time to reverse this. and award-winning reliability. standard manufacturer warranty has

work did not receive immediate recognition. In his later years, Edward wrote books come to an end, are automatically Still, they demonstrated that practical flying discussing the compatibility of science and religion Lexus take great pride in the REWARDING LOYALTY eligible for Lexus Relax. machines could be built. The Wright Brothers’ and methods of preventing war. At his passing, his quality, and reliability of thier vehicles. aeroplanes used immobile ‘fixed’ wings, and obituary in the Cambridge Chronicle of 1 February This confidence allows Lexus to offer At Lexus, we strive to create the It is more than just batteries and further developments in air travel relied on 1922 described him as ‘one of the most versatile up to *10 years’ warranty on every finest customer experience and this motors but a new kind of driving new and used car. extends to servicing your car. When pleasure. these. In 1909, when Louis Bleriot flew across men that the county has ever produced’. *T&Cs apply

22 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 23 THREE SHIRES ROAD TRIP A Classic Tour through our scenic shires

For those who appreciate the great outdoors, given a sunny day and off-peak conditions, there is no better way world-famous Shuttleworth collection of aircraft and related memorabilia. Once home to the Shuttleworth to explore the hidden gems of the great British countryside than behind the wheel of a classic car. family, Dorothy Shuttleworth’s son, Richard At a time when the motorcar was evolving in an age of style, elegance and adventure, our country lanes were Ormonde Shuttleworth, had a passion for cars, ripe for exploring. The sights and sounds of the countryside come alive with open-top touring, so, motorcyles and aviation. During his successful racing follow in my tyre tracks as I drive through some of the most picturesque locations our region has, career, he won the international Donnington Grand tracing aspects of its history and heritage. Prix of 1935. A short drive from Old Warden and we arrive at by the market town of Biggleswade. Custodian to a rich seam of history and heritage, the town has Alan Humphreys connections with Dan Albone - inventor of the first successful light tractor and the ‘Ivel Safety Bicycle’. Near to the town centre, a quiet residential road, Berkeley Close, reminds us of the Biggleswade’s connection with another aspect of our region’s motoring heritage: the Berkeley Coachworks Company, who produced an imaginative three-wheeler car. In 1965, one of the company’s first production cars, the Berkeley Sports SA322, was driven by Stirling Moss at Goodwood. Leaving Biggleswade, we drive along the B1040 and enter the county of Cambridgeshire. On our rural journey we pass through many pretty villages, including Gamlingay, Waresley and Eltisley, to outskirt St Ives to arrive at the tiny village of Woodhurst. The MGB looked and felt at home in this rural idyll and a pond in the village provided the perfect backdrop to take some photographs. In 1999, Woodhurst justifiably earned the award of ‘Best Kept Village’ by the Council for the Protection of Rural England.

continued on page 26 n pursuit of aspects of our county heritage, this Leaving the manor, our pursuit of a country Image left: Moreteyne Manor, Bedfordshire, summer road trip will traverse the three counties route takes us via Millbrook and past its famous the starting point of the classic road trip through the three shires. of Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and proving track. Conceived in the mid-1960s and I Image top right: The pretty village of Hertfordshire as my navigater and I visit some of officially opened in 1970, the proving track is the Woodhurst, Cambridgeshire. our region’s key locations notable for either their first connection we encounter with our region’s Image centre: The quintessentially English heritage, history or beauty and, in some cases, all motoring heritage as we travel across country, via village of Old Warden, Bedfordshire, is home three. Haynes, to Houghton Conquest and then on to Old to the world-famous Shuttleworth Collection.

Warden, where we find another regional connection Image bottom: Our open top tourer, a 1969 Our tour begins in Marston Moreteyne. Made with motoring and airborne travel. MGB Roadster, looking resplendent in the village of Waresley, Cambridgeshire. famous by Captain Sir Tom Moore, this village is also A quintessentially English village, Old Warden is home to the picturesque Moreteyne Manor. notably connected with the Swiss Garden and the All photos copyright 2021: Alan Humphreys

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A Classic Tour Through Our Scenic Shires

where a number of delightful buildings are clustered around the green. The nearby village hall was converted from a timber-framed barn and has been described as ‘a monument to the Arts and Crafts movement’. Walking from the green leads down to the parish church of St Mary, whose roof is the highest of any church in the county, with the exception of St Albans Abbey. Despite the advance of the 21st-century Westmill is still well deserving of Arthur Mee’s description. Leaving Westmill, we drive through the village of Nasty and Dane End towards Watton-at-Stone, which has a very pretty high street with an eclectic mix of buildings in a variety of architectural styles. A mere 20 miles north of London, halfway between Hertford and Stevenage, on the banks of the River Beane, Watton-at-Stone has revealed archaeological finds dating from both prehistoric and Roman times. The final destination of our classic road trip is Ayot St Lawrence. Many people who arrive at this Back on the road, we drive through the village of pretty village visit Shaw’s Corner; once the home of Somersham to join the B1050 in pursuit of our next George Bernard Shaw. There are also the ruins of the the church and gazed down at one of the destination. The route provides a scenic road journey local Norman church, which is just a short walk gravestones to ponder the inscription, which read, via Swavesey, home of the MG Owner’s Club, before from the Brocket Arms, and it is said that a tunnel ‘Alas, her time on earth was short’. Shaw is said to we eventually arrive at Grantchester. Yet another runs between the church and the pub. have commented, “That would do nicely for me quintessentially English village, it is said that an The Brocket Arms was originally the monastic too”. underground passage runs from the Old Manor quarters for the local church, and legend recalls the Our 1969 MGB Roadster is a thrill to drive. An House in Grantchester to King’s College Chapel, two ghost of a Catholic priest who hanged himself, or iconic vehicle, it often attracts the attention of miles away. This pretty village was once home to the was hanged by a marauding mob. His ghost is said onlookers. But the country lanes and enduring famous Edwardian poet, Rupert Brooke, and, to have appeared on a few occasions in the bar area charm of the three diverse counties of Bedfordshire, stopping for afternoon tea at the famous Orchard Tea at the very location where this final and fatal act was Cambridgeshire and Hertfordshire that we have Gardens, which he once frequented, is a ‘must do’! committed. The monk’s demise is recalled in a poem, traversed are more deserving of admiration. A gift to Weaving our way through this quaint village, we written on a wall inside in the bar area, and, be treasured. As temporary custodians, we are duty pass by and glance up at the famous clock of the perhaps, accounts for the most widely believed bound to preserve their integrity for the benefit of local church of St Andrew and St Mary. We are The county of Hertfordshire is our next version. It reads… future generations. reminded of Brooke’s immortal poetic line, in his destination. The A10 leads directly to Buntingford, famous poem, ‘The Old Vicarage, Grantchester’: after which we get off the beaten track and travel to “A monk had ridden as he fled from the mob “Stands the church clock at ten-to-three and is there our next resting point: Westmill. Of howling villains who feared no god. Image opposite top: Arriving in Granchester, Cambridgeshire, “Is there honey still for tea?” honey still for tea”. This was a timely reminder to In the book, The King’s England: Hertfordshire, They slung him up to a beam in the bar Declaring he should not have ridden so far.” Image opposite bottom: The village of Westmill, leave this beauty spot. Cambridgeshire isn’t short of Arthur Mee describes Westmill as, ‘Treasuring its Hertfordshire, is well deserving of Authur Mee’s observations. beautiful village locations and, on this memorable past and caring for its present’, and this description Image above: Ayout St Lawrence, Hertfordshire, the final tour, we have visited but a handful. Most retain a rings true today. It is said that, when Shaw visited the area, before destination, and conclusion, of our classic road trip through the three shires. certain charm, character and personality, and are A good starting point to explore Westmill is the purchasing the house which was to become known well worth a visit. village green where the water pump stands and as Shaw’s Corner, he too stopped off at the ruins of All photos copyright 2021: Alan Humphreys

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TRAVELS

Round MY AUNT

My great aunt, whether by force of personality, church or chapel affiliation, professional contacts, charm, hobbies or talents, doubtless a combination-of-all, had ceased to be a child of the servant class, and had been admitted, partnerless yet socially potent, to that taut, flexible, accepting, rejecting, unidentifiable yet unmistakable bourgeoisie.

by

Dean Juniper

ometime during October 1917 my great Diagnosing his condition (a perforated aunt, Frances Juniper, aged 57, died. Her peptic ulcer) in a patient who had never had any S death-certificate notes ‘cause of death’ as a gastric symptoms, opening his abdomen, stitching the strangulated-hernia, a not-uncommon condition in perforation, and seeing him back at work, days of stodgy, constipating war-time diets, but cranking-up cars, within a month, certainly indicates she was unlucky in her ailment. an advancement of local surgical technique, but we Opening-up an abdomen (usually undertaken must not underestimate her brother’s (my for appendicitis) was a very rare, medical grandfather’s) extraordinary physical resilience. I do procedure in the first two decades of the 20th not use that word, lightly. Twenty years on, and my century. There were good surgical reasons for grandfather, at 83, would be knocked down by an such caution. Laparotomies (such is their name) army-lorry in the blackout, and admitted to the were/are major operations, involving long periods County Hospital with a fractured skull. All were of anaesthesia, major patient shock, and big unanimous; this was the finish, but all were wrong. losses of blood. Surgeons needed all the most He left the ‘County’ within a month, and lived up-to-date of kit to contemplate them. The big another two years!! London Hospitals were up for it; especially if This Juniper family of mine had come to the area VIPs’ (such as the late King Edward VII) were in from Chelmsford, and comprised at its largest size, need. But a medium-sized County Hospital would three girls, and three boys. Apart from my Great aunt think more than twice about a laparotomy. Better the youngest girl, it was noteworthy for but one a death in a bed than on the table! characteristic, epilepsy; two daughters and the eldest boy suffered therefrom; he was to die of the condition in his early twenties. Just by way of demonstrating how unlucky my Naturally, I’ve pondered a great deal about fits and great aunt was in the timing of her complaint, I will convulsions, and what constitutes their genetic cite the case of her brother, who, five years after her background. One provisional conclusion I’ve come to death, was rushed to the County Hospital, having is that my, great grandfather and grandmother were collapsed while cranking-up a car. related in some fashion, distant cousins, possibly.

continued on page 30

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Travels Round My Aunt continued from page 28 My brother and I have epileptic symptoms. I bite indeed, the most expensive example of its kind, but it mother met my great aunt and was hugely, and with her brother, Harry. I only knew him for the first my tongue, by night; he goes dizzy in a strobing light. testifies to a wonderful piece of craftsmanship. Made enduringly, impressed by her. So smitten was my six years of my life, and thus have little coherent Apart from the laundry, it’s no problem for me; my from mahogany, brass-bound with the most elegant of mother, that even after the lapse or thirteen years she recollection of him. He was a check-weighbridge brother has to watch his motorway driving, however. metal flanges, and equipped with that total essential, a insisted on assigning me my great aunt’s masculinised man, by occupation, probably employed by either the My great aunt, Frances, was not epileptic. She was secret drawer, it represents symbolically, and christian-name, Francis. More tellingly, had I to rely gas or electricity works. Check weigh men ply a most different: I have a meagre but very telling set of functionally, all the desideration of intellectual on my father, aunt and grandfather for testimony to responsible trade. It is their task to keep a very firm surviving artefacts which identify her as unusual and Victorian womanhood, communication, authority and my great aunt’s uniqueness, to say nothing of the grip on the true weights of deliveries, recording the untypical; a distinctive individual, seemingly not discretion. Possession of such a box in those times, preservation of some (at least) of her effects, this claimed figures, and subtracting the tare (weight of recognised by her immediate family: but sufficiently instantly brought about a change in your social memoir could not have been written. My mother with containing truck or wagon) to claim their cost. multi-talented to be accepted by her local classification. Regular communication was a her nose for talent had sniffed, out and latterly Obviously, keeping an accurate tare is the essence of intelligentsia, and thus lifted out of her social class. middle-class prerogative. It was a Iifestyle, this ability secured, every scrap of worth. the job; opportunities for the readjustment of his The first of these is a tiny, miniature umbrella (too and willingness to share thought and experience on The last of my great aunt’s possessions, her figure, while not common do occasionally offer robust to be a sunshade) about five inches long, paper; it bound separated individuals together, and it musical box, is perhaps the most intimate artefact she themselves, and when they do their significance is pressed out of an early, cream plastic (not Bakelite, must have produced a very clear-cut distinction in owned, a tiny, jewelled instrument, a state-of-the-art immense. Guaranteeing payment for a full delivery is that came later; but probably lvorine, very much a attitude within the then Juniper family. (I’m assuming the 1860s) highly-miniaturised player. the aim of a checker. He is a pivotal figure (in several turn-of-the-century material). In itself, as a piece of The third piece of evidence to my great aunt’s This is not your attaché case, sized box. It compresses senses) in cost-maintenance. small, precision-moulding, the mini-umbrella is talent has sadly disappeared, thanks to her great four melodies on a tiny drum, and, by the artful use I possess few, truly emblematic memories of my remarkable, but it embodies another technique of nephew’s delusion that he shared her gifts. This was a of translucent horn, allows the owner to witness the childhood, recollections that stand out from the breathtaking modernity, the microphotograph. In the small, but brilliantly-executed oil-painting of a musical action, revolving beneath. general mix of recall and image, but the Electricity umbrella’s handgrip, there is a tiny, wheatgrain-size fenland scene - in all its eerie, dyke-dominated In our days of universal reproduction, we cannot works is one vivid exception. It’s not just that the lense. Put this lense to one eye, close the other, hold composition - but sharply reminiscent of the conceive the pleasure that such a box would provide. lowering bulk; and the twin stacks gave a sensation of the viewer to a bright light, and an astonishing countryside round Lincolnshire towns like Spalding It’s French and Swiss, or course, the melodies are overwhelming power; at least they did when one was panorama appears. Four pictures spring into focus, and Boston. Artists, typically, have to serve an blithe, and the mechanism, precise. Even a quarter-of- seven. Paradoxically, the presentation of a quality of famous sites, including the ‘Giant’s Causeway’, in the apprenticeship in other colour-mediums before a-century ago, it cost us £50 to have it reboxed and guarded importance was also a significant feeling, case of this umbrella. It is, of course, a holiday moving into oils (we have no evidence that she did reset, and we have not regretted the-expenditure. because, when questioned as to why no smoke was souvenir, and signifies that great aunt took full not do this) but I mount an intuition that great aunt My great aunt was a teacher for many years. She issuing from the chimneys, my father explained that, advantage of school vacations in the style of the was a very, very quick study, and could confidently was never, though, a qualified teacher. Her ‘the works was standing by’. He meant, of course, that nineties, when new income-sources gave travel miss out early stages in skill-acquisition, probably teacher-training was ‘on the job’, which meant that at our home town was, providentially, on the national opportunities undreamt of before. because she did not need to practice experientially the age of fourteen, she had been singled out as a grid. ‘Standing by’, was an enormously reassuring In the nineties a wealthy (even slightly) maiden when imagination would suffice. promising instructress, and retrained as a teaching status for a child to appreciate. It was quaintly lady taking the occasional trip to coastal resorts, It is, sadly, because I deluded myself that I could assistant. It clearly helped that she was bright, and reinforced, a decade later, when I visited a seaside perhaps accompanied by a friend or colleague, might paint in oils, thus, that great aunt’s Fenland painting also a big teenager; classes were large, and pupils town and saw the consequences of not having a have seemed not quite conventional but socially is no more. Falsely encouraged at the age of fourteen tough. Although great aunt was never qualified (my ‘standing-by’ option, e.g. unserved by the national acceptable. I have evidence that my Great aunt went by an art-master whose proselytising impressionist mother could never fathom out how she came to fail grid, being required to generate its dismal light and much further afield, though. I recall (before enthusiasms know no bounds. I reversed her earlier her examinations, and put it down to distracting power all by itself! somebody nicked it!) another miniature umbrella canvas and produced a garish, Van Gogh wallflower interests) she assuredly loomed large in the existences So, by sheer force of will and intellect, Frances with a different panorama, one whose, miniaturised concoction. My father put up with this monstrosity of her nephew (my father) and my aunt (her niece) transformed her social background. I possess one foreign vistas of Paris Exhibitions could not have been until I went to university, and then he threw it out. both of whom were pupils at the school where she photograph of her in action; a large, animated, of interest to an eight-year old, yet whose significance That act of his, ostensibly connected with our taught. I’ve taught in schools where the staff- elaborately-dressed lady at a garden party. It’s the class in terms of the range of her travels, not to mention relationship, drew on a deeper, older motivation. He members’ children were also pupils, and can testify to of garden which is so instructive. This is no the class of people she went with, told of an was not only rejecting me; but in a much more final the delicacy (usually well-managed) of such pocket-plot of a backyard. No, these are middle-class ambitious, confident, vigorous voyager, abroad. sense, he was saying good riddance to his aunt. And, situations. None-the-less, my feeling is that father’s bowers and plantings, more usually found in large I now understand the apparent social with the possible exception of her brother, with and aunt’s attitudes to such a dominant member of homes. contradiction; apparent that is if one knows whom she had lived for twenty years, he was staff must have been coloured in subtle ways. In sum, my great aunt, whether by force of something of garden styles and dimensions in signalling an unspoken, familial, non-exceptance of a I know that she was indeed dominant, because personality, church or chapel affiliation, professional Edwardian times, between my great aunt’s friends, as personality so intellectual, multi-skilled and outgoing, over thirty years after her death, when I was a contacts, charm, hobbies or talents, doubtless a seen on a single surviving photograph, and the so dimensionally different from all around her. supply-teacher, a parent asked me about my great combination-of-all, had ceased to be a child of the Juniper family’s milieu. But not all her familial contacts shared this lack of aunt Frances, and confessed that her own mother had servant class, and had been admitted, partnerless yet And then I have her very up-market writing-box. enthusiasm, paucity of pride. Fourteen years before been her somewhat chastened pupil. socially potent, to that taut, flexible, accepting, Great aunt’s writing-box is not the most elaborate or, my birth, and five before she married my father, my For all her later life, my great aunt Frances lived rejecting, unidentifiable yet unmistakable bourgeoisie.

30 County@countylifemags Life www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 31 SERENDIPITY Serendipity noun. the occurrence of an unexpected surprise by chance LIFE style... Summer time... and the air is fresh and warm

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32 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 33 IN CONVERSATION The Gentle Geordie... John Williams puts on haute cuisine at The Ritz

The notorious Jarrow Crusade from Newcastle to London took 25 days and 300 miles, earning the Geordie men a place in history. Although this may seem a tenuous link with Geordie Head Chef John Williams, his journey from Tyneside to The Ritz, where he is Executive Chef, has been an equally incredible journey in its own way and has earned him worldwide recognition, an MBE and the utmost respect from his home town.

by Jo-An Price-Dodds

orn in 1958 in South Shields during the seven years John worked for to a fisherman father and mother Remy at the hotel’s Roof Garden Restaurant. B Margaret (known as ‘Mam’ by John “I couldn’t have had a better teacher,” said and his five siblings), he was appointed John. “I owe him so much.” mam’s little helper in the kitchen where So close was the bond between the two she cooked good, wholesome fresh food, men that John took up Remy’s offer to join and even today his favourite meal is him when he opened a new restaurant, creamed mash potatoes and stew - “real Le Crocodile, in Kensington. By now, haute comfort food but for me a luxury!” cuisine was in John’s blood and, with his enthused John. reputation growing, he was appointed Premier Sous Chef at Claridges at the age of At 14, John won a place to study 27. His ‘rise to the top’ was cemented by a cookery at a new technical college in South promotion to the Berkeley as Executive Shields and quickly found himself a job as Chef. After two years, Claridges wanted apprentice chef at the Percy Arms in John back as Maitre Chef du Cuisines - “for perfected his haute cuisine dishes for which he is numerous awards, although he is equally proud to be

Otterburn. “I went to Northumberland a Image: John in his office famous and which have been served to the famous the first Brit to receive a CMA (similar to the MBE that

I walked past The Ritz and I just overlooking The Ritz kitchens. few years ago and visited the Percy Arms from all walks of life, including four US Presidents, he already had) from the French government for his and I could see myself as the new boy ‘had a feeeling - a premonition‘ - John Williams MBE lives in diplomats galore, foreign royalty and - what makes services to cuisine. A Lifetime Achievement Award plucking pheasants! Even at such a young that this was where I would really Hertfordshire, spends his him most proud - Her Majesty The Queen, Prince from society magazine Tatler in 2013 might just have age, it didn’t take long for me to realise that precious spare time walking in Charles and other members of the Royal Family. Of been a tad premature because John continues to be a make my name the countryside with his daughter if I was going to make my mark as a chef Sabrina and her Labrador and course, the dining experience at The Ritz is second to pillar of haute cuisine in this country and shows no I’d have to go to London. After all, it was nine wonderful years,” says John - only enjoys a round of golf. none for every diner, and it has been said that The Ritz sign of easing up. In fact, he recently had his first the swingin’ sixties and it felt like anything leaving for his dream job when The Ritz Restaurant itself, rather than the kitchens, dictates book published, entitled The Ritz London...The Photo credit: was possible!” invited him to be Executive Head Chef on Jo-An Price-Dodds John’s style of service and style of cooking. He sums it Cookbook. John soon got himself a trainee chef June 16 2004. “That date will always be up as “the kitchen must be as classy as the “I love what I do and have no intention of position at the Royal Garden Hotel but etched on my memory,” explained John, Restaurant.” retiring,” reflects John, whose gentle Geordie accent acute homesickness drove him back home. “because, in my early days in London, I With decades of experience and knowledge behind belies his strong character and never-say-die attitude, Fortunately, he quickly realised his mistake walked past The Ritz and I just had a him, John welcomes the opportunity to ‘give which, along with his immense talent, has taken him and was welcomed back by Head Chef feeling - a premonition - that this was something back’ and he does this as Chairman of the exactly to the place where he always wanted to be - Remy Fougere, who recognised John’s where I would really make my name.” Royal Academy of Culinary Arts; a position he takes right to the top. potential and took him under his wing For 15 years John has developed and extremely seriously and that means as much as his

34 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemagsCounty Life 35 COUNTY GEMS

Residents benefit from free membership to Friends of Hatfield Park, which provides access to Hatfield Park all year round as well as exclusive offers from Stable Yard retailers. The Stable Yard acts as a central hub where residents and businesses can enjoy the Coach House Kitchen for coffee catch ups, breakfast meetings and lunch breaks. Over the last year travel restrictions have resulted in many of us reconnecting with our local area and appreciating what is on our doorstep. As the country now opens up again, so do the shops, woodland walks and gardens in Hatfield Park. The space available ensures friends and family can meet safely with the reassurance that they will not be met by crowds of people. As we all strive to create more memories this year Hatfield Park have also launched ‘Experiences in the Park.’ You can choose to become a Beekeeper for the day, take to the skies in a hot air balloon or arrange your own private garden tour with our Head gardener. There are lots of memory making events to choose from. Anthony Downs - Estate Director - commented. “Whilst history has defined both our values and the place, our primary focus is ensuring that Hatfield Park remains a vibrant location and an environment which is fit for the A place to live, work & visit demands of twenty-first century lives. Whether that be through the provision of first class homes or workspace, or taking a sustainable approach to farming and forestry we Hatfield Park, is a long established visitor attraction however seek to be creative, forward thinking and agile when working with our tenants and partners. We have greatly it is also at the centre of a thriving estate and community. enjoyed welcoming new businesses and residential occupiers during the last twelve months, in many cases

The events of the last year have, for many, called into “go-to” florist in the area. The local community has given me the most enthusiastic welcome, and it’s great question where we live, work and play. Destinations to know so many people already by their first names!’ which provide access to green space and fresh air, yet Hatfield Park Estate also offers a wide range of characterful homes for people to rent. Whether a period

Advertiser’s announcement remain conveniently located, have become more appealing. farmhouse or cottage, modern townhouse or flat, all properties are maintained to modern standards whilst retaining original features. In the coming weeks properties on Fore Street, in Old Hatfield, will be marketed to let, representing a rare opportunity to join

this thriving community. ndividual and characterful workspaces in and around Hatfield park continue to appeal to a diverse range of working with them to ensure a smooth and efficient move I businesses looking for something unique. Despite the into a new home or business premises against the lockdowns, the Estate has, amongst others, welcomed sometimes challenging backdrop of the pandemic.” several new new tech companies, an award-winning We all value community and location more than ever independent dessert creator and a boutique florist. before. Hatfield Railway Station is moments’ walk from the Hatfield is increasingly viewed as a destination for Park and Old Hatfield, London Kings Cross is just 25 energetic, creative and innovative businesses. minutes by train whilst Oxford and Cambridge are also Bradhams Fantastic Flowers has recently opened in within each reach owed to Hatfield’s proximity to the A1(M) Old Hatfield and owner Teresa has been delighted with and the M25 the new location, ‘When the opportunity arose for the

shop in Fore Street, not only did this tick the box If you are considering moving home, relocating your business or perfectly for my original concept of location but also perhaps plan to found a start-up and appreciate the benefits a home came with the benefits of joining the close knit or workspace in a setting such has Old Hatfield can offer then, to community of Old Hatfield and so the chance to be the learn more, please visit www.hatfield-house.co.uk

36 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemagsCounty Life 37 UNDER THE HAMMER British, silver hallmarks Moreteyne Manor and how to read them WEDDING BREAKFASTS - PRIVATE PARTIES - MEETINGS - & FOR ALL YOUR SPECIAL OCCASIONS

The vast majority of English, Scottish and Irish silver, produced in the last five-hundred years, is stamped with either four or five symbols known as hallmarks including: standard mark; town mark; date letter and maker’s mark.

by W&H Peacock

he prime purpose of these marks is to show that the metal of the There are many different town marks too, but those item upon which they are stamped is of a certain level of purity. most common are: T The metal is tested and marked at special offices, regulated by the government. These offices are known as assay offices. Only metal • The leopards head for silver hallmarked in London. • The anchor for silver hallmarked in Birmingham. of the required standard will be marked and is a form of consumer • The crown for silver hallmarked in Sheffield. Welcome back to Moreteyne Manor, protection, whose origin goes back almost 1000 years. • The three wheatsheaves for silver hallmarked in Chester. • The castle for silver hallmarked in Edinburgh. The two stamps most easily read are the stamp indicating the purity of the • The tree, fish, bell and bird for silver hallmarked in Glasgow. one of the most picturesque settings in England. silver, which is called the assayer’s mark. The second mark, indicating silver which • The crowned harp for silver hallmarked in Dublin. This 16th Century moated Tudor manor house is renowned not only attains the sterling standard of purity is the Lion Passant. But there have been other for its romantic beamed restaurant but also as an established special variations over the years, most notably the mark indicating Britannia purity. occasion venue. Offering two private suites accommodating 18 to 60 - The stamp featuring a walking lion is given for all sterling silver made in RECENT AUCTION HIGHLIGHTS the larger of the suites also has its own private bar, making it an ideal England. The standing lion is for all sterling silver made in Glasgow while the thistle • A pair of Edwardian Arts and Crafts silver location for weddings and other special occasions. In our secluded is given to all sterling silver made in Edinburgh and the crowned harp is for all candlesticks Sold for £1,700. gardens we have a stunning marquee which is just perfect for sterling silver made in Dublin. The image of Britannia is for Britannia standard silver. • A large George V silver basket Sold for £900. • A Victorian silver fronted heart shaped table weddings and our gardens hold ample opportunity for your wedding mirror Sold for £220. photography with the beautiful backdrop of the Manor. We guarantee to provide you with an experience you will remember forever gauranteed by the personal direction and supervision, If you own anything which you think might be suitable for every step of the way, by Mark and Jacqui Hickman. one of the sales at W&H Peacock auctions call 01234 266366 or email [email protected] Woburn Road, Marston Moreteyne, Beds, MK43 0NG For an approximate estimate, email a description and image of your item. www.moreteynemanor.co.uk E: [email protected] For larger or multiple items, W&H Peacock are happy to FOR RESERVATIONS PLEASE TELEPHONE 01234 767003 arrange for a valuer to visit your home or premises at your convenience. www.peacockauction.co.uk

38 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemagsCounty Life 39 FASHION THAT THAT LOOKLOOK

How to Shine this Summer ...

Marble - Available from Cream of Royston and other selected retailers selected other and Royston of Cream from - Available Marble PHOTO STORY: PHOTO IMAGE: PHOTO STORY: IMAGE: Baker Brothers Diamonds Director, Lizzie McAuley, reveals mixing metals is on trend this season and by adding the right accessories you can shine this summer and achieve the latest look.

Lizzie explained: “Mixing different metal tones, like white,

yellow and rose gold, is a great way to accentuate diamonds

Olimara - Available from Cream of Royston and other selected retailers and add depth to a classic piece. “Creating balance is essential. Be bold and don’t be afraid to mix your metals in all different ways. Mix it up; wear a mix of silver and gold rings, earrings and necklaces to balance dit: cre Ma ge rc a o out your look.” m I B i c

e Choose pieces in similar styles that reflect your personality. g

o

If your normal preference is wearing delicate gold necklaces,

start by adding an elegant silver pendant, leaving the

chunky silver chain for another day.

Elevate your look by adding something special with your everyday jewellery to complete the fashion forward finishing touches. Lizzie advises keeping the metals consistent and then mix in different colour combinations to create an enhanced look when returning to the social scene. Lizzie added: “Don't be afraid to experiment. We’re all about Fun helping you to curate your own personal style. From layered necklaces to stacked rings, it’s all about finding a style that suits you!”

For more information contact Baker Brothers Diamonds 01234 630 821 in the sun! or visit www.bakerbrothersdiamonds.com For That Special Occasion MOTHER OF THE BRIDE SPECIALIST (ESTABLISHED 45 YEARS IN ROYSTON) Condici • John Charles • Ispirato • Claudia C • Ann Balon • Linea Rafaelli Luis Civit • Gina Bacconi • Lewis Henry • Frank Lyman • Lizabella • Dressed up • Veromia

PHOTO STORY: IMAGE: Marble - Available from Cream of Royston and other selected retailers

ther selected retailers

n and o

ysto

Olimara Available- from Cream of Ro Sizes 6 - 24 • Free Alteration Service • Matching Hats, Fascinators • Shoes & Bags available Lingerie from Fantasie, Charnos, Lepel, After Eden, Royce & Triumph. Cup sizes AA - H John Street Telephone 01763 244073 Royston www.creamfashions.com SG8 9BE [email protected]

PHOTO STORY:IMAGE:

40 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 41 COUNTY LIFE STYLE What do people say they love most about open plan living? Advertiser’s Announcement Veronica Rodriguez Photography. Veronica credit:

GDL Property / Yoko Kloeden. / Yoko GDL Property image: When you ask someone what they love the most about their recently completed extension or open plan living space, the chances are they will mention how much lighter and brighter their home has become. f you have spent more time at home over the past year provide a seamless transition between inside and out. For those than you ever imagined, then Edward Stobart, seeking to extend their living space out on to the patio they are I IDSystems’ Head of Projects, has some top tips for the perfect option and even when the weather isn’t ideal for maximising light and creating stylish, modern living spaces. entertaining the increased amount of glass helps brighten up internal spaces as well. If you consider all the physical benefits that natural light ROOFLIGHTS AND LANTERNS brings, then it is not surprising that so much importance is given Often over looked by those seeking to ‘let the light in’, to ‘letting in the light’ when homeowners start begin the process frameless flat rooflights and glass roof lanterns are a brilliant of renovating - regardless of whether they are undertaking a solution because not only do they help fill an extension full of complete rebuild, or merely seeking to change the layout of their light, they can also draw light further into a property – ensuring rooms. the rooms of the existing home are completely transformed as LARGE PICTURE WINDOW well. Glazing technology has moved on so far in the past decade INTERNAL GLASS PARTITIONS that it is now possible to span large apertures with a single Using glass for interior doors and walls is a great way to sealed unit – ideal for creating a fixed frame picture window that allow natural light to filter through the house. From glazed can perfectly frame the view out into the garden. To make the sliding partitions that can be opened or closed to segment open- most of the view why not incorporate a window seat to allow plan spaces to more traditional heritage style doors that are you to stare out whatever the weather. designed with Art Deco inspiration, internal glazing is a hugely SLIDING DOORS WITH NARROW FRAMES popular way of creating bright, contemporary spaces in your With narrow frames and huge panes of glass the modern home. generation of sliding (or patio) doors such as IDSystems’ For more information about IDSystems range of award-winning glazing theEDGE2.0 doors are a stunning addition to any home. Not solutions visit www.idsystems.co.uk or call 01603 408804. only do they maximise the amount of light drawn into the home, the narrow frames provide an almost uninterrupted view out and help to breakdown the boundaries between home and garden. The system can even be designed so the panels slide into a AvdW Photography AvdW pocket inside of the wall to create a real wow-factor. BIFOLD DOORS THAT OPEN UP COMPLETELY credit: Bifold doors have proven to be incredibly popular for one main reason, their ability to completely open up an aperture and Berkley Design. 42 @countylifemags image: THE COUNTY GARDENER EXPERT OPINION The Natural Summer lawn care THE UK WEATHER IS ALWAYS A CHALLENGE. When is watering needed? RECENTLY, WE HAVE EXPERIENCED DRY, HOT, WET AND It is more efficient to water the lawn at the 1st sign of WINDY CONDITIONS AND THIS MIXED BAG IS TAKING drought, rather than wait unit the lawn becomes dormant. ITS TOLL ON OUR LAWNS, ESPECIALLY THOSE WITH Summer Garden The early sign of a dry lawn is when the grass doesn’t spring FINER GRASSES. back after walking across it. Another thing to look out for is

colour change from green to a green/blue mix. Why is Feeding and cutting important? If you regularly cut your grass during the Summer months to How do I control Ants?

a minimum of 1 inch, and fed the lawn, it will become thick The main pest my customers encounter are ants. They not as and strong. This routine will naturally help eliminate weed harmful to turf, compared with wormcasts, but ant hills can germination and reduce water evaporation. disfigure lawns over time. Ants usually appear during the Summer, especially after periods of rain. Ideally they should be Mowing Tips. dispersed, when the soil is dry, by brushing away. This will I always recommend regular mowing throughout the year. avoid smearing them over the lawn when mowing. Over time, The golden rule is little and often avoiding cutting more than left untreated, your lawn may become uneven and it is, 1/3 off the grass plant. However, if you lawn is drying out, perhaps, best practice to control ants by treating with either you should raise your cutting height on your lawnmower. biological nematodes or chemicals. My customers have great The optimum cutting height for most lawns is achieved when success using Ant Stop Granule, with a pro active approach by the grass is 1-2 inches tall. during the Summer. Peter Dean It is also important to maintain sharp mower blades. This will prevent damage the ends of the grass. Seasonal lawn care advice can be found on my website Another good habit to adopt is to cut your lawn in different www.lawn-rite.co.uk and do look for my blog too. ummer is a season of growth During the growing season it is best disease found on the leaves and stems of For more personal advice on your lawn care, especially for the directions. This prevents the weight of your mower months ahead, I’m a phone call away. when the garden is at its most to be mindful of pests and diseases, both broad beans and appear as brown circles, compacting your lawn and also avoids the build up of ruts. 01462 512512, or you can email [email protected] S productive. A spectrum of colour, of which could cause a problem; with tiny spots in the centre. Despite from an abundance of flowers, is especially if we have high humidity as a these diseases, beans and courgettes can complemented by crops of vegetables result of summer rainstorms. Pests, such still be eaten. and fruit which grow and mature in as green and black fly (aphids), can Dreaded black spot is an enemy of readiness for an autumn harvest. increase suddenly. The male isn’t required the gardener. Although it will make the for reproduction and the female can colourful rose plant look very unsightly, it With the threat of frost now a distant produce hundreds of offspring, asexually, doesn’t often kill it, but can damage the memory, we can forge ahead, with assured every day! These pests suck sap from a photosynthetic area and affect confidence, and bed out those tender host plant, which will eventually weaken productivity. It is best to remove the plants. African marigolds will bring and kill the plant. black spotted rose leaves and, remember, golden splendour, while banana palms Thankfully, these pests fall prey to do not compost them as you will only offer a tropical edge to a border. There are several other creatures, including birds, spread the disease. It is best practice to so many summer flowering plants to hoverflies and ladybirds; all of which burn the debris. choose from that it fires the imagination. thrive on the consumption of aphids, Modern gardening is all about From Only So, go hunt them out and discover if they helping to reduce the population. maintaining the ecological balance of per are suitable for your soil and location. Greenfly are commonly found on your plot by providing wild birds, insects £18 Vegetable salad crops for a summer roses while black fly are attracted to and other creatures with a favourable ent harvest include tomatoes, cucumbers and broad beans. Both should be controlled habitat in which they can survive, and, in Treatm an entertaining variety of peppers. To naturally or by spraying a solution of return, will help control garden pests. ensure a maximum yield from these washing-up liquid on to the affected area. Remember, healthier crops provide plants, they will require a liberal amount The detergent damages the tender tissues improved yield. So, wherever possible, of water, when needed, and to be feed of the aphid and renders it lifeless. work with nature; not against it. And my twice a week with a high potash liquid Alternatively, on broad beans, just pick advice is that pesticides should be a last feed. Remember, these are thirsty and out the growing tip and compost it. resort. hungry plants! Fungal diseases are another threat I know it’s a cliche, but Mother Early potatoes will be ready to harvest during the summer months and can be Nature will always win through! from June. Onions, broad beans, French found on the leaves of courgettes, and the beans and runner beans, arrive a little airborne spores appear as a white ‘dust’ of Follow Peter in every edition of County Life and plan later from August onwards. powdery mildew. Ascochyta is another ahead for each new season!

44 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 45 NATURE NOTES

Butterflies By Tim Sharrock We are very lucky that there are just over 40 species of butterfly to be seen in our area, and perhaps even luckier that half of them can occur in the ordinary suburban garden. If we want to enjoy their presence, it’s up to us to try to turn our gardens into butterfly-friendly zones.

HE FIRST BUTTERFLY OF THE YEAR CAN Marjoran, Barberry (Berberis), Fire-thorn (Pyracanthus), SOMETIMES BE SEEN FLYING ON A WARM DAY Cotoneaster and the Butterfly-bush (Buddleia), for example, T IN JANUARY OR FEBRUARY, BUT IT IS USUALLY would provide food for butterflies (and bees and hoverflies) MARCH BEFORE THE FIRST ONES EMERGE. throughout the year from early spring through the summer and into the autumn. A flowering Ivy could extend this into early In my own garden, the bright-yellow male Brimstone is usually winter, and other useful climbing plants with flowers loved by the first, followed a few days later by Peacock and Comma, and nectaring insects include Honeysuckle, Jasmine and Clematis. then Small Tortoiseshell and Red Admiral. The first four species Flowering Honesty will provide nectar, but is also a favourite will all have overwintered as adults (imagos), in a natural food-plant for the caterpillars of the Orange-tip. No garden, just hollow or cranny or sometimes in a garage, shed or a small patio? No problem. Most of those plants would be summer-house. The early Red Admirals will also have done the happy rooted in containers. same, though the larger numbers that appear later in the year Any garden where herbicides and pesticides are not used, will be immigrants from the Continent, and overwintering in but which do have a lawn, can become butterfly-friendly just by the United Kingdom is a relatively new development. raising the cutting level of the lawnmower. The flowers of Including the two dismissed as ‘Cabbage Whites’ by many low-growing Clover have abundant nectar. Even better than a people (Large White and Small White), April sees another six lawn with slightly longer grass is the lawn with a strip or patch species, with Holly Blue, Orange-tip, Green-veined White and which has been left to grow naturally, and not mown until late Speckled Wood, usually in that sequence. The female autumn. After a couple of years, such an area will be filled with Orange-tip lacks the male’s orange tips to her wings, but shares wild flowers, providing not just nectar for the adult butterflies, with him the wonderful mottled green-and-white underwing but also food for the grass-eating caterpillars of up to a dozen pattern that gives them superb camouflage as soon as they species. A patch of Common Nettle, commonly referred to as settle on the flowers of Cow-parsley or some other umbellifer. Stinging Nettle, in a sunny corner might sustain the caterpillars The Speckled Wood has extended its range considerably in of four of our larger and most beautiful butterflies: Peacock, recent decades, and is now regular not only in woodland, but Small Tortoiseshell, Red Admiral and Comma. also in shady areas in suburban and even urban gardens. Watch, nurture and enjoy. Of the regular garden butterflies, the next usually do not appear until June, with Meadow Brown early in the month and Ringlet towards the end. The last of the regulars, usually not appearing until mid July, is the Gatekeeper (formerly known as Hedge Brown), with glorious glowing orange patches on its wings. In addition to these 14 species, gardens may be graced by the occasional Small Heath, Small Skipper, Large Skipper, Small and courtesy of Ian Dawson

Copper, Common Blue, Brown Argus, wandering Silver-washed © Fritillary and migrant Painted Lady. Make them welcome! Those that have just emerged from hibernation need nectar early in the year, so butterflies require a succession of suitable flowers from March through to October. The plants favoured by nectaring butterflies are all also The male Orange-tip. The male Orange-tip. attractive garden flowers. A garden with Wallflowers, Lavender,

Red Valerian, Forget-me-not, Stonecrop, Ice-plant, Vervain, Images:

SUMMER - WILDLIFE PUZZLE: Question: What two-word phrase beginning F and H links the bird sometimes known as a Reedling, a Mediterranean warbler

that is a vagrant to Britain, a Siberian thrush that is also a vagrant to Britain, and a rare tern related to the Black Tern?

Answers. Facial Hair (the birds are Bearded Tit, Moustached Warbler, Eyebrowed Thrush and Whiskered Tern) Tern) Whiskered and Thrush Eyebrowed Warbler, Moustached Tit, Bearded are birds (the Hair Facial

46 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 47 COVER TO COVER

THE BOOK REVIEW PAGES Recommended Reading

A regular appraisal of interesting books. Some by local authors, others with a county connection or just a jolly good read.

Day Walks The Little Book of Britain’s Best Holding The The Allotment Kitchen in East Anglia Popular Perennials Coastal Walks Home Front

Day Walks in East Anglia If, like most of us, you Accompanied by beautiful In 1917, at the darkest Beautifully illustrated and features 20 routes between love perennials and grow colour photography, hour, when Britain’s food well researched, this book 5.7 and 13.9 miles (9.2km them in your garden, this Britain’s Best Coastal Walks security looked most will inspire those who are and 22.4km) in length, new, straightforward celebrates the varied precarious, it was said that, looking for recipes using suitable for hillwalkers of book is for you. It is an treasures to be found on If it were not for the produce grown on the all abilities. Researched easy-to-use, portable the coastlines of England, women agriculture would allotment or vegetable and written by outdoor reference text on every Wales and Scotland. be absolutely at a standstill garden and gathered adventure expert Anna aspect of growing and Andrew McCloy has on many farms. A century throughout the year. An Paxton, this book covers caring for a thoughtful devised 15 two - to three after the Women’s Land innovative mix of recipes walks around the must- selection from this - day walks along sections Army was formed, a brand that range from the every see sites of East Anglia, popular and long-lived of Britain’s most famous new book, Holding the day to the elaborate, it is a including The Broads and group of plants. In this coastal paths, which are Home Front, attempts to genuine cook’s book. Norfolk Coast Path, and compact, clearly laid out shown on clear and understand how the return Reflecting Britain’s culinary takes you to lesser-known volume each alphabetical detailed maps. His of women to the fields and heritage, Williamson spots too, while exploring entry contains practical commentaries focus on farmyards impacted includes traditional English the rich history, heritage and detailed advice about the unique treats the agriculture - and, in turn, classics such as Lancashire and wildlife of the area. the following: The main seaside has to offer the an examination of how that Cheese and Onion Pie, See the seals and stroll characteristics of each senses, be it the squall of experience affected them. Damson Chutney and along the dunes at selected perennial and gulls, brisk winds or This was Britain’s time of Summer Pudding. Other Blakeney Point, explore how to grow and warming sunshine. He need and women were recipes, such as Jansson’s nature reserves at propagate them. Optimal explores sites including determined to do their bit Temptation, Ribollita and Titchwell Marsh and growing conditions, soil the rollercoaster chalk despite all the challenges Borscht come from ‘There are fantastic opportunities for exploring your local Upton Broad, admire requirements and the cliffs of Beachy Head and they faces, not just fro the European traditions. grand houses such as best maintenance regime the Seven Sisters, the work itself but from all Williamson also draws on area on foot, bicycle or horseback. Explore routes in your Blickling Hall, walk for each one. Each plant’s hidden bays of South those who said they would her travels in China and home town or village with the interactive map on the alongside windmills and flowering season and Cornwall, the fishing not be suited to the work the Middle East but the waterways on The Broads. what other plants it goes villages of the North and would never be as focus remains firmly on Greensand Country website at www.greensandcountry.com Together with stunning best with. This book also Yorkshire coast and the much use as the men they seasonal fresh vegetables. or use your smartphone to scan the QR code here.’ photography, each route contains information beautiful Gower peninsula were replacing. For women With delightful features Ordnance Survey about which perennials in Wales. Britain’s Best across the country this was illustrations by Carrie Hill, 1:25,000 maps, easy-to- are beneficial to wildlife, Coastal Walks is the this opportunity to prove The Allotment Kitchen is a follow directions, details which are suitable to use essential companion for these people wrong but for practical and highly of distance and navigation as cut flowers, and the anyone who wants to gain some women it was also an readable guide you will information, refreshment latest in variety enjoyment from exploring opportunity to experience a find yourself returning to stops and local information. development. the British coast. different way of life. again and again.

• Day Walks in East Anglia • Popular Perennials • Britains Best Coastal Walks • Holding the Home Front • The Allotment Kitchen • By Anna Paxton • By Maureen Little • By Andrew McCloy • By Caroline Scott • By Susan Murray • Paperback £14.95 • Paperback rrp £9.99 • Paperback £12.99 • Hardback £19.99 • Hardback £16.99 • isbn 978-1839810114 • isbn 978-1905862900 • isbn 978-1847737519 • isbn 978-1783831128 • isbn 978-0993294907

48 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 49 A VERY BRITISH TRADITION

Afternoon tea... whatever the occasion

t was during the early 1800s when Anna, In 1864, the manageress of an Aerated Bread 7th Duchess of Bedford, is reputed to Company (ABC) shop persuaded her directors to I have originated the idea of afternoon tea. allow her to serve food and liquid refreshments in She conceived the idea of having tea around the shop. She dispensed tea to her more favoured four or five in the afternoon to ward off customers and soon attracted many clients clamouring for the same service. hunger pangs that she experienced between Not only did she start the fashion for tea shops taking lunch and dinner. but also unwittingly laid one of the foundations for women’s emancipation, since an unchaperoned lady

could meet friends in a tea shop without sullying her Bax... Dimensional freedom - Variety - Quality - Hand crafted Sometime earlier, the Earl of Sandwich had the reputation. idea of putting a filling between two slices of bread. Tea shops spread throughout Britain, becoming These habits soon became a good reason for social as much a tradition as tea itself, and the enjoyment gatherings, and started a trend that is still very much of taking afternoon tea is still, very much, a very KITCHENSMITHS a part of British life. British tradition. 4 Station Road, Histon, Cambridge CB24 9QL Tel: 01223 236456 [email protected] www.kitchensmiths.co.uk facebook.com/kitchensmithsltd www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 51 GRAND DAYS OUT

the delights of ... Broadway

Broadway is an idyllic Cotswold village which boasts serenity, tranquility, ‘olde worlde’ charm and character in equal measures. If you have yet to visit this most beautiful part of the country you’ll find it comfortably accessible from our region - what’s more, it makes for and a memorable day out and, chances are, you’ll want to return time and time again.

n a world which seems to be busier than ever, themselves for the hustle and bustle of the big city. The with no sign of easing up any time soon, this local stables and blacksmiths would tend to the needs I jewel of the Cotswolds is the perfect post of the horses as their drivers would take some respite lockdown tonic and a great destination as we all from the elements - be it the blistering sun beating experience a new sense of freedom and a season of down from above during the summer months or the ‘Great Days Out’. driving wind and rain in the autumn and winter seasons. In its distant past, Broadway was a staging post Thankfully, although 21st-century transportation along the important and very busy Worcester to has improved, the needs of the traveller remain just as London route. A place where the long distance important and are still catered for in this well-kept, traveller, weary from the rigorous ride of the superbly dressed and enviable, quintessentially English stagecoach, could rest awhile, take refreshments from village. A superb choice of hotels, restaurants and the local innkeepers and other hostellers and prepare traditional tea shops are complemented with an

continued on page 54

52 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 53 GRAND DAYS OUT

The Delights of Broadway

continued from page 52 impressive selection of fine retail establishments along view of the north Cotswolds is the local folly known as Broadway’s charming high street. Broadway Tower or Fish Inn Tower. During the summer months, the fine old buildings Constructed in the closing chapters of the 18th glisten as the sunshine reflects off the honey-coloured century, by the family of the 6th Earl of Coventry, this Cotswold limestone, with which many of the buildings monumental structure was once the favourite haunt have been constructed. If you plan your visit correctly, and holiday retreat of William Morris. The work of you’ll enjoy the added bonus of a wonderful display of Morris is also remembered in the Gordon Russell wisteria which cling to the Cotswold stone walls and Museum, which is located near the very welcoming appear to run the entire length of the high street. The Lygon Arms Hotel, which stands resplendent at one effect is stunning and is a beautiful sight. end of Broadway. Steeped in history, visitors follow in Broadway has always captured the imagination of the footsteps of Oliver Cromwell, another famous son the tourist, and it won the hearts of many famous from our region, who spent the night at this famous people from our past including; Elgar, Vaughan landmark. King Charles I also graced the building. Williams, William Morris and J. M. Barrie - the latter At the opposite end of Broadway, the aptly named two having connections with our region. Mary Broadway Hotel, also provides a welcome for visitors. Anderson, the famous American stage actress, whose Overlooking the village green, the hotel’s exterior has career spanned the 19th and 20th centuries, moved remained virtually unchanged in appearance since to Broadway in later life, settling at 1772. Originally a rural retreat for the Court Farm. The novelist E. F. Benson, Abbotts of Pershore, an internal door modelled the fictional village of is inscribed with the date 1575 and Riseholme, in his novel Lucia, on adds to its provenance. Many visitors Broadway. It was his younger brother, enjoy a traditional afternoon tea, or Arthur Christopher Benson, who wrote somthing cooler, on a warm summer’s the words to ‘Land of Hope and Glory’. evening while soaking up the beautiful Broadway originally had two Cotswolds scenery. streams running through the village, Other tourist attractions include and development grew on either side. facilities for horse riding and rambling, Some say it is from this grassy-fringed with the popular Cotswold Way ‘broad way’ that the village acquired its providing a gateway for walkers to name, while others link the name to the explore the beauty of this most scenic surrounding landscape, which has a part of our country. The Cheltenham ‘broad sweep’. Derivations of the name Gold Cup, arguably the best day’s have included Bradanuuge, Bradeweye Images intro: Pretty Cotswold stone racing of the year has, in previous and Bradway. buildings provide a colourful aspect along years, attracted visitors from far and Broadway’s high street. It may have been the challenging wide. Local fetes, markets and other Image above: The ice cream seller adds a climb of Fish Hill, a route out from touch of nostalgia. smaller events occur during the year Broadway, that helped establish the and are a bonus for the casual visitor, Image opposite: The iconic Lygon Arms area as a staging post before the Hotel is steeped in history. but the sheer beauty and unspoiled gruelling ascent, but it is this charm of Broadway will always All photos copyright 2021: landmark, rising 300 feet, which also Alan Humphreys attracted those wanting to experience a affords the all-embracing views over taste of the slower pace of life - one the rolling Malvern Hills. A similar which Broadway offers in abundance. vantage point for a stunning panoramic

54 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 55 COUNTY LIFE STYLE looking for an alternative gift idea... GIVE A GIFT SUBSCRIPTION Why you should consider to County Life Magazine a flat roof extension for your home * I year for : WHAT MAKES SEH BAC’S NEW MODERN FLAT Q ROOF EXTENSION THE PERFECT CHOICE? Our flat roof extensions allow you to transition between your bedfordshire home and garden with ease, so you can enjoy your outside space only all-year round. The extension boasts level flooring as a result of our infinity hertfordshire seals, which we sink into the ground to allow a seamless transition into the outside area. * Four issues a year, published quarterly £23 Their versatility allows opportunity for larger openings due to the structural elements which strengthen the doors. The strength cambridgeshire of our eaves beams provides ultimate design flexibility and is pre-manufactured for up to a 50 per cent faster build, so bi-fold and sliding doors can be included without the expense and cumbersome support. The kits we use come already assembled to reduce completion time and undergo quality control to maintain high standards.

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which captures the imagination PLEASE EMAIL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRY TO: edge due to their plastic roofing. Homeowners are now looking to upgrade with a more contemporary addition to their living space Visit www.sehbac.com for more information [email protected] on our roof extension services. Alternatively, and completes the story. We will return our invoice an accept payment by secure BACs transfer that suits their new lifestyle at home. contact out team on 0800 666 444

56 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 57 PROPERTY FLAGBOARD Town & Country Homes A PEACEFUL LOCATION

JUST AS SOME TAKE FOR GRANTED THE BEAUTY OF OUR AREA’S GLORIOUS COUNTRYSIDE, IT’S PERHAPS NOT FULLY APPRECIATED QUITE HOW BLESSED WE ARE WITH A WEALTH OF WONDERFUL PROPERTIES, THE TYPE OF UNIQUE HOMES THAT ARTISTRY PROPERTY AGENTS REPRESENT.

The parkland setting is breathtaking, but so is the magnificence of the Gothic-style Victorian mansion for which The Annexe once housed the main kitchens and servants’ dining hall. Designed by the eminent architect, John Usher, it was built in 1872 for the Bedford MP, James Howard, whose family founded Bedford’s Britannia Works, and no expense was Set within the beautiful The Annexe has a superb spared in using superior hand-picked Clapham Park grounds, one Summer House on its acre of private materials and ground-breaking land, and the buyer has an option on construction methods. such home is The Annexe, a 18 further acres, stables and manege. Whilst an Artistry home is always 4-bedroom wing of an historic It’s approached along a lovely gated unique, it can be ancient or ultra- house which was said to have lane skirted by fields of sheep and modern, a rural retreat or a Victorian been used by Winston bird-filled woodland and it’s no villa in a bustling town. But one Churchill as a secret safe house surprise that many don’t realise that thing is for sure - as with The such a peaceful spot to live exists on Annexe in Clapham Park, you’ll during World War II. It’s a the edge of Bedfordshire’s county know an Artistry home when you see secret to many still. town. one.

For further information call Artistry Property Agents 01234 889987 or visit www.artistryproperty.co.uk

58 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 59 PROPERTY FLAGBOARD Town & Country Homes STYLISH NEW HOMES IN THE NORFOLK & SUFFOLK COUNTRYSIDE

WITH AWARD-WINNING BEACHES, LIKE CROMER, HOLKHAM, ALDEBURGH AND SOUTHWOLD, BUSTLING MARKET TOWNS, THE NORFOLK BROADS, MILES OF COUNTRYSIDE, AN EXCELLENT RETAIL OFFERING IN BURY ST EDMUNDS AND MEDIEVAL NORWICH, AND CELEBRATED FOOD AND DRINK PRODUCERS, NORFOLK AND SUFFOLK OFFER AN IDYLLIC WAY OF LIFE. Norfolk Broads National Park with over 125 miles of navigable lock-free waterways set in beautiful countryside. Acle is also in easy reach of Norwich with its fine dining, leisure, retail and entertainment offering, as well as having sandy beaches and scenic walks on its doorstep. A range of two, three and four bedroom homes, and bungalows from Lovell is on offer and coming soon. Lovell homes are designed for modern living and include fibre broadband - perfect for those working from home. Lovell carefully selects some of the finest areas to Lovell Homes has a selection of With two of its most eagerly build its award-winning 5 star anticipated developments launching, homes, with a variety of stylish houses stunning new build countryside for everyone, from families to empty developments throughout both there’s no better time to plan your move to these picture postcard counties. nesters, young professionals and those counties for purchasers looking to The Acorns is located in the about to embark on their first step of the enjoy peaceful village life, whilst picturesque mid-Suffolk village of property ladder. being located close to town and Walsham-le-Willows, just a short drive The leading housebuilder can assist buyers with a variety of home moving city amenities, good quality from the historic market town of Bury St Edmunds with its timbered houses, schemes*. education, employment and Georgian squares and cobbled streets. It leisure facilities, and excellent is also close to Diss, which has good transport links too. railway links, sporting clubs and the Diss Mere, a beautiful body of water with an adjoining park. The countryside surrounds the area with beautiful woodland walks in easy reach. A range of two, three, four and five bedroom homes is available and selling now. St Edmund’s Park in For further information on Lovell Homes, visit: the market town of Acle is www.lovell.co.uk *T&C’s apply. at the gateway to the

60 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk PROPERTY FLAGBOARD Town & Country Homes ARTS & CRAFTS GREAT GRANSDEN

THE DOORS HAVE OPENED AT HAYFIELD AVENUE IN THE HISTORIC CAMBRIDGESHIRE VILLAGE OF GREAT GRANSDEN. ONLY 24 LUXURY HOMES ARE AVAILABLE FOR PRIVATE SALE – FEATURING SOUND-REDUCING STUDIES AND ECO-FRIENDLY AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMPS – AND 17 PURCHASERS HAVE ALREADY SECURED THEIR PREFERRED HOMES OFF-PLAN. for the NHS. We are delighted to be able to offer our exclusive £5,000 Key Worker Discount to all those who meet the criteria.” Prices for the three, four and five- bedroom executive family homes range from £400,000 to £725,000. Great Gransden benefits from a traditional village community and has been a previous winner of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England’s Best Kept Village competition. It is highly sought-after due to its Ofsted Outstanding schooling, local amenities, peaceful yet convenient location, collection of historic buildings and the Gransden & District Agricultural Society Annual Show. The collection of brick and render homes feature Hayfield’s luxurious specification, including bespoke Manor A five-bedroom show home by Kelly Sharman, Sales and Lifestyle Interiors has been Marketing Director for five-star styled to articulate modern homebuilder Hayfield said: “The design of this exclusive country living. Bespoke joinery development has taken and natural textures have been inspiration from the Arts and combined with a neutral colour Crafts properties within this palette to illustrate how sought-after highly picturesque Hayfield Avenue’s rural village Cambridgeshire village. The combination of the traditional setting can be combined with a architecture with a luxury, eco- contemporary interior. efficient interior is really striking a chord with purchasers. People who will Interiors kitchens, ROCA Laufen shortly be moving into their bathrooms, Minoli ceramic tiles, new Hayfield Avenue homes underfloor heating, Hammonds fitted include those already living wardrobes, heritage bronze ironmongery, in Great Gransden, and Farrow & Ball paint, and sound-reducing families relocating from over studies. All the homes are heated by 100 miles away. eco-friendly Air Source Heat Pumps. “Due to the proximity of Addenbrookes and The Hayfield Avenue show home is open daily between 10am – 5pm, located at Sand Road, Papworth Hospitals, this Great Gransden, Cambridgeshire, SG19 3AQ. scheme is also proving To find out more, please call 0800 046 9031, or email [email protected]. popular with those working

62 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk THE SHORT STORY

Timeslip by Jill Sheldon

find her eel baskets, and her happy face when the long mother through the cottage door too. Hauling her onto baskets are retrieved, full of wriggling black eels, and her the bed, she calls for help and sighs to no one in sad face when they are empty. particular. How could such an ordinary woman as me fall Isabella pulls down the brown paper blinds and closes through a timeslip like this? I have no scientific the sacking curtains. She begins the process of lighting a explanation; it’s not a question of religion or belief in fire with flint and sticks, then piles on peat blocks. When ghosts - well not on my part; I can’t vouch for Eleanor and the fire has caught, she goes outside to fetch water and Isabella. I sit by the fire in the old cottage and sense the sets it to boil in the heavy pan, which she suspends on an people around me. I see them moving and talking. I smell iron pole spanning the fire. Sneaking back into the garden the pungent odours of their unwashed bodies. I can see - and by familiar touch - she retrieves marrow, beans, them. But they aren’t really there. some wild celery and a few old potatoes. Isabella is I write all this in my Journal of Rose Watkins - Not exhausted. She is worried about her two little brothers, so retired, but reactivated, then I hide it in my pocket, so still and quiet, and her mother so ill, but she will not rest that no one can read the open pages and surmise that I until she has fed them soup and they are all curled up in am crazy. As I do so, a blue-tailed damselfly nods to me in the bed. passing as it hawks across to the lode. As my day ends, Arriving at the tiny cottage on Thursday, I smell the and I lock the door at 5 p.m., Isabella cries out, “Help us!” air. The cottage often smells of boiled cabbage, and cries. But I can’t do anything because I don’t know how to general dirt and damp. I suspect that there are many make contact because, after all, she is just a figment of my mousey and spidery inhabitants, who run for their lives imagination, or worse. when I open up. I have few visitors today due to the rain, I head home and start making a carrot cake. I so am able to chat about the stories the house could tell. telephone my son. I have tea with a friend. I refuse to Sometimes the visitors tell me stories about skating across urning, I see men on horseback in the distance but that people had lived on this land many centuries think about this stupid ancient non-existent child. I the Fens when they were younger and how they fished for galloping towards me. I throw an anxious glance before then, protected from invasion by the swamps wonder, am I ‘losing it’? Despite everything, I can’t wait eels. People pick up the objects and pronounce ‘I at the boat carrying Isabella and her family, but which swallowed unsuspecting marauders who didn’t for the next day to arrive so I can spend time at the tiny remember these!’ and most of all comment on the low they have vanished in the November mist, so I know the secret, safe paths. whitewashed cottage and see Isabella… if she is there. ceilings and how small people used to be in the old days, crouchT in the dank black mud and reeds as the horsemen At 3 p.m. there is a lull, which coincides with the start By the light of the slim moon, I imagine Isabella as they bang their heads on the door frames. thunder towards me. of the guided boat trip, so I take an old kitchen chair out prowling the garden, the barn, the privy, the lane, the As November approaches, I realise that I will soon be It is April now, so I put on my walking boots and set to the back garden of this beautiful, tiny, whitewashed hedge and the ditch. She leaves nothing to chance, even saying goodbye to the tiny whitewashed cottage; only to off for the nature reserve to start my shift, congratulating cottage to take a break. The fennel and sage scent wafts though she is alone. She opens the back door quietly. A return again in the spring. It will suffer a little from the myself on leaving a world of spread-sheets and computers, towards me, mingling with the warm earth and the fresh blue butterfly, disturbed from rest, heads out into the damp, but many small creatures will shelter within its for a brisk walk across the common and a day amongst breeze. There is Isabella, picking onions and cradling night. She gropes her way through the doorway to the walls, creeping under the door on four legs - or six - the dragonflies. As I turn on to the bridle path Isabella them in her skirt, but I ignore her, I can’t be seen watching main room and lights a candle, and by its glow sees a little nibbling on the cushions and the rag rugs. joins me almost immediately, and I sigh. Isabella is dirty her because I know deep down she doesn’t exist. Instead, vase of green-winged orchid, picked for her mother, and a As I close the cottage, I long to hear the light steps and her hair tangled; her muddy brown skirt trails on the I take out my notebook. I have decided to keep a journal, brief glimpse of the strange woman who sometimes sits in and grumbles as Isabella busies herself around the place, floor. I step carefully over the ridges and a puddle on the for something to do; a diary of retirement. But first I need the chair by the fire. The sight scampers through her head but there is nothing today. I am confused and sad and I path, but Isabella, shoeless, doesn’t care where she puts to think of a new word for retirement as it’s the wrong like a sighting of a scurrying mouse. Isabella says nothing miss Isabella as if she was my own child, and I wonder if I her feet. word, so I write: Journal of Rose Watkins - Not retired, to anyone about the vison of this oddly-dressed woman have perhaps become a little crazy over the summer. “I must hurry, Mama is so weak,” she complains. but reactivated, then I begin to daydream. for fear she would be branded a witch. Perhaps I have, but I want the craziness to stay. I console But I know better than to talk to Isabella. She never I have too much imagination - as anyone who knows The house smells musty and mousey. Isabella stumbles myself that it will only be a few winter months until I answers my questions. I sigh and hope the child will go me, will confirm. As I am showing people around the against the ash bucket and falls hard on the brick floor. A open up the cottage again and Isabella will be there once away. My head is as fuzzy as a spider’s web; as it often is cottage and am explaining how life would have been in single tear is squeezed from her eye at the sudden pain, more. these days. those days, I think Isabella is listening; sniggering in the but she brushes it away and goes back to the door. As I leave, I see Isabella across the vegetable garden. Arriving at the old cottage, I light the fire and wind other room. I see her mother, Eleanor, sick and weak in Outside stand two small children; her brothers. They are She opens her hand and a huge yellow butterfly, with the clock, water the plants and feed the chickens. I show the wooden bed with the patchwork quilt pulled up covered in mud from their flight and the splashing of the brown markings, flutters towards me and lands on my fifty-three people round the tiny house, explaining the around her thin neck. I see how hard Isabella works to feed boat. They have mud in their ears, eyes and mouths, and arm. As I look up, Isabella has gone. When I look down, sedge and reed construction of the walls, fifty-three times. herself, her mother and her young brothers. I see her the stench of the ancient wetland still clings to them. so has the butterfly. I smile because it was a swallowtail I point to the clay and animal hair insulation, the attic-style digging peat and drying it by the fire. Sometimes, I catch Isabella hurries them in and half carries, half drags, her and I think that they are extinct. shelf where the children slept - hence the expression: ‘left sight of her in the distance as she scours the land for duck on the shelf’, which always gains a laugh. I tell my avid eggs and crayfish and casts her line in her efforts to catch This story is purley ficticious. Any connection with similar events or any person or persons alive or dead is purley coincidental. Any imagery used is for illustration purposes only. listeners that the cottage was built during the 18th-century, roach and perch. I see her wade in the swampy water to If you have a short story (1500 words maximum) you would like to submit for the editor’s consideration, and to share with readers, please email it to [email protected]

64 @countylifemags www.countylifemagazines.co.uk www.countylifemagazines.co.uk @countylifemags 65 THE LAST WORD A PICTURE OF England

The Tea Room

don’t know anyone who doesn’t enjoy visiting a This photo brings back a few memories for me. good old-fashioned tea room. A taste of the past For a very brief period, when I was a teenager, I rode I and a trip down memory lane can’t help but raise a similar bicycle. Each Saturday, I would load up the the spirits and put a smile on our faces. In fact, when wicker basket and deliver groceries in my home I retire, I harbour a dream to open a small tea room town. Because the bike proved a difficult beast to furnished with all the trimmings of a bygone age, control, my career lasted less than a month and I perhaps with a flavour of the 1930s thrown in for moved onwards and upwards in an attempt to make good measure. my fortune. With a pot of Earl Grey, perhaps a slice of lemon, Click-n-Collect and home delivery are the or a dash of milk, complemented by freshly made 21st-century equivalent, but they most certainly lack cucumber sandwiches, a teacake and a generous slice the personality of their late 20th-century predecessor. of moist carrot cake, what better way is there to I’ll drink to that! Anyone for tea? spend an afternoon than in the company of this great British tradition! Ed

66 County@countylifemags Life www.countylifemagazines.co.uk