Lester, Bo Still Exchanging Barbs (UPI) — Guber Both incidents were examples goyePH natorial candidates Howard of "Maddox's Irresponslbil-, 'Weltner has left Congf^s, (Bo) Callaway and Lester Mad- Ity," according to Callaway, Johnson has left the country, dox exchanged barbs Tuesday The republican pledged t( Martin Luther King has gone night when both addressed a support most of the major platj north and has gone meeting of the Muni forms of the GMA including th( into hibernation.' cipal Association. continuation of direct grants to earlier at Augusta, Callaway, a Republican, ac cities, new sources of local rev Maddox said an out - of - state cused his Democratic opponent enue and tax relief for home building firm offered him $50,- of making wild promises to get owners. 000 for his "political influ himself elected and knowing full Barbs Returned ence." well the money would not be Maddox, who addressed the He said the firm--which he available to fulfill the promises. group later, let fly with barbs refused to name — was inter "The old saying that money even more pointed than Calla- ested in contracting with the doesn't grow on trees apparent way's. state. Maddox said he could ly hasn't registered with my "Nothing but a fool would have picked up $50,000 in cash opponent," Callaway said. say he would take politics out in A'.igusta Tuesday had he The GOP nominee specifical of any department," Maddox agreed to go along with the ly accused Maddox of promis said. "He (Callaway) either Is bribe. ing an education group to give a fool or thinks you are." teachers a $1,200 per year pay Callaway had pledged to take Maddox said he refused to raise in the first year of his politics out of the highway de meet with the company's rep administration "but he failed to partment. resentatives. tell the public about this." " and the bank It was the second time Mad "He failed to tell them they ers that control him have dox has claimed offers of large will have to foot a $200 million climbed down Into the gutter of amounts of money. He earlier bill In four years to fulfill his hate," Maddox continued. charged that he was offered pledge," Callaway said. Then, half joking, Maddox $100,000 to drop out of the gov He said Maddox also had said he had already been some ernor's race before the first promised to triple the normal what successful in his bid for primary election. increase in local school financc- ing and "he doesn't have any idea where you can raise that kind of money." Secret Meetings Cited Callaway mentioned as well that secret plane trip his oppo nent took to meet James Gray in Florida and the closed-door meeting of Atlanta area Demo crats where Maddox is alleged to have promised to endorse the 1968 Democratic iiominees and three Negroes running in state elections. Maddox has since denied he made any such pact with Demo crats, calling the charge a "sin ister plot." Mystery continued to shroud the trip to Florida. ATLANTA,OCOROIA

PHONE 522- 4463

From Betty Robinson

FORM 25-7 cie the state's econwny, but no recession. ^ Cioflly anu expand their taxation and bif And even these figures don't tell the spending views between now and Novem- pe whole story. // {—7"^®^ Voters should insist that they do. i se c /ji-C " y'lO— c?' dc In P Principle or Pragmatism? b

ON THE BASIS of what he has said swinging segregationist who is the party's for the record, the decision of Rep. Charles gubernatorial nominee. Weltner of Atlanta, to withdraw as a What makes Weltner's decision noble candidate for re-election rather than sup is his obvious dedication to principle. port is both noble and What makes it naive is his apparent be naive. lief that it will change anything — or for Weltner, a 38-year-old, two-term liberal that matter that his oath was binding. Democrat, said his oath to the party re As everywhere else in the country, the quired that he support the Democratic Democratic Party in Georgia has wrapped nominees, and "I cannot compromise with h its arms around everyone from Eugene fs hate. I cannot vote for Lester Maddox." pr Talmadge to Martin Luther King. The Maddox is the pistol-packing, ax-handle 1 oath is more of a pledge of allegiance to cal prei party principles than to any individual the candidate, just as the Oath of Allegiance issi In. to the flag doesn't compel us to like all Americans or everything about the United it States. ml to If there is validity to Weltner's decision, thi it is that there is method in his madness, and he is not telling all. Being a politician, lir Weltner has reason to hope that the state I, Sei Democratic Party, already split, may turn ret to him if Maddox is defeated next month. of t He might hope to be the party's choice who to succeed Republican nominee Howard Callaway in the governor's chair. And he Rep. Charles L. Weltner might be right.

Fijretllf- 2

October 6, I966

Dear M^or Allen;

You are to be admired for your character and courage in speaking out about the lack cf ability of Mr. ^'^addox. I hope you and your fellow citizens will be aiccessful, and vd.ll ultimately prevail.

Sincee^ y^

Mrs.l.w'.Forrester, Jr. Dear Mr. Mayor:

Because I am sure you have received a number of letters criticizing you for your forthright statements against Maddox, I want to send my earnest respects to a man who had the courage to spell out bluntly to we Georgians the mess in which we find ourselves. If more politicians were like you and Mr. Weltner, how much better off would our country be!

And while I am at it, let me praise you for your courage during the riots. I hold my head higher because Atlanta has a mayor of your caliber.

A grieving Georgian MISS RITA KITTS The Foundation Warm Springs, Georgia _J/ %JO utrou^ lit EAST 40th street. NEW YORK 17

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('Tri.^y^ C. kJ.J S^-un^ /^-y k (^5 7>^. Qa^^ /^J- 1 I' M*' ' r Editorials The CHRisii

Saturday, October 1, 1966 'First the blade, then Keeping sight of the goal

In a lull during the Negro outburst in trend already was apparent by June. By Atlanta earlier this month, Mayor Ivan then, public opinion was split about evenly into "pro" and "anti"—a fall off from the Allen allowed himself to think aloud in euphoric days of not so long ago when the company of a television reporter as sympathizers with the Negro revolution they walked through a troubled area on outnumbered resisters two to one. Ac a morning after. What Mr. Allen said was cording to Mr. Harris, the end of the sum to the effect that there were often excesses mer sees this proportion roughly reversed. at a time of tumultuous change, but that Resisters to the current trend or pace of this should not deflect society from its the revolution now outnumber sympa goal. This was the observation of a level thizers two to one. headed and far-seeing man. And it was all From Atlanta, attention now shifts to the more remarkable because the Mayor San Francisco. There—after Mr. Maddox's had borne the brunt of considerable abuse success in the Georgia primary—the im from the more activist Negroes involved mediate question is whether this week's in Atlanta's troubles. outbursts in the Negro sections of San Mr. Allen forecast, nevertheless, the ef Francisco will swing back to Republican fect that this Negro outburst was likely those votes which he was to have on Georgia politics. This effect apparently beginning to lose to Democrat has now manifested itself in the outcome "Pat" Brown in the campaign for the gov of Wednesday's Democratic primary elec ernorship of . Mr. Reagan is tion. Segregationist Lester Maddox tri cut in a different mold from' that of the umphed over moderate , who victor in Wednesday's primary in Georgia; was seeking to get back to the governor's but there is general agreement that in chair that he had once occupied for a term. their respective states both he and Mr. This leaves the contest in November to Maddox have directly or indirectly sought two men whose views on race are not very the white backlash vote. far apart: Howard Callaway, the Republi For our part, we are inclined to go can gubernatorial candidate, comes from along with Atlanta's Mayor Allen. Neither the same part of the spectrum as Mr. Mad the outcome of the Georgia primary nor dox. In other words, the white backlash the regrettable and intermittent outbursts seems to have swept out of the running in the Negro ghettos of big cities is likely any moderate candidate for the Georgia to deter American society as a whole from governorship. the goal which it has set itself — equal There is little doubt that the turn that rights, equal opportunities, equal responsi the Negro revolution has taken this sum bilities for all. The goal has within itself mer is having an effect on American pub its own dynamism. Human failings and lic opinion as a whole. Figures quoted by human excesses may cause the caravan pollster Louis Harris in a CBS television to falter or impose detours. But it has not documentary this week showed strikingly turned back or disintegrated in its nearly how white attitudes toward Negroes have two-hundred-year journey—and is hardly changed since the summer began. The likely to do so now.

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er tu Is Winning W( ah A In Georgia cur of N ATLANTA — Lester Maddox, a strong disciple of racial seg- vail ragation, apparently won nom Fre ination Wednesday as the Demo sua cratic candidate for governor of the Georgia. With 1,034 of 1,908 precincts reported, Maddox had 279,783 1 votes to 166,209 for former Gov. -J Ellis Arnall, who is regarded as a racial moderate.

MADDOX,who identified him self with Alabama Gov. George C. Wallace, campaigned against (A the "Great Society and godless hei communism. We Arnall vowed to move Georgia forward into the "21st century." ail sei Arnall carried the suburban Re areas of Atlanta, Savannah and I Macon, but the margin was not fot enough to offset the rural vote gri that went to Maddox. sui Maddox appeared on the. Hi way to the greatest up.set in stf recent Georgia pcditieal his eV tory in a campaign in which sti the old line politicians re ] to' mained silent. to Arnall had led five other can sil didates in the Sept. 14 primary sh but was forced into a runoff by se Maddox. th ho Maddox, 50, waved a pistol th and provided ax handles for cus m tomers to chase Negroes from his cafeteria last year. He closed his restaurant rather st than desegregate. He has no pre P< vious political experience. til d Arnall, 59, who maintained SI loyalty to the national Democra S( tic Party, said that Republicans b^ were supporting Maddox becaus tt they considered him an easier w opponent for Rep. Howard H. Callaway, the GOP nominee for 21 governor. n le Maddox called Arnall a .super-, liberal. 3petroit 4ftee Vusb

AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER JOHN S. KNIGHT, PRESIDENT AND EDITOR lEE HILLS, EXECUTIVE EDITOR AND PUBLISHER JOHN B. OLSON, GENERAL MANAGER Rublished «Y«r|f morning by Knight Newspapers, Inc., 321 Lafayette Blvd., Detroit, Michigan 48231

lOA FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1966

As We See It Georgia Deserves Better Than Its November Fate

This was his Georgia, this his share of the state in November face a choice no Of pine and river and sleepy air, free people should be called upon to make. Of summer thunder and winter rain That spills bright tears on the window In a runoff for the Democratic guberna pane ■ torial nomination, arch-segregationist Les With the slight fierce passion of a ter Maddox stopped the comeback attempts young man's grief. of Arnall. Maddox is known in the North Of the mocking bird and the mulberry as the man who furnished axe handles to , leaf. the white patrons of his Pickrick Restaurant So Stephen Vincent Benet described it ("You pick it out, we'll rick it up") to ward in his classic "John Brown's Body." But off would-be Negro patrons, arid when or Benet was talking of the Georgia of Clay dered to permit Negroes to enter, closed Wingate, the Georgia of a hundred years his doors rather than submit to law and to ago. human dignity. Since then Georgia has made great Facing him will be freshman Rep. How strides. Despite the red-gallused Gene Tal- ard "Bo" Callaway, Georgia's only Repub madge and some of his successors, Ed lican congressman and the scion of a pater Rivers and Marv Griffin, Georgia has be nalistic cotton mill family. Callaway is the come the second most enlightened state of kind of a Southerner who is "good to his the Old South, only behind North Carolina. niggers"—so long as they don't get "uppity ideas" about equal rights and things like Ellis Arnall was one. of the first liberal that. Callaway is also the young man who Southern politicians when he was elected led Georgia down the Goldwater path in governor in 1943. Since then there have been several, notably the last two, Ernest 1964. Vandiver and , who cannot No matter who wins, the people of the succeed himself. Gradually Georgia has state will lose. Maddox openly professes to been moving into the 20th Century. be a devotee of George Wallace. Callaway But now the steps of progress have fallen openly professes equal affection for Barry silent. The Democratic Party of Georgia Goldwater. has all but destroyed itself, and the people Georgia deserves better. Editorials The CHiysTi/i

Saturday, October 1, 1989 'First the blade, then th Keeping sight of the goal

In a lull during the Negro outburst in trend already was apparent by June. By Atlanta earlier this month, Mayor Ivan then, public opinion was split about evenly Allen allowed himself to think aloud in into "pro" and "anti"—a fall off from the euphoric days of not so long ago when the company of a television reporter as sympathizers with the Negro revolution they walked through a troubled area on outnumbered resisters two to one. Ac a morning after. What Mr. Allen said was cording to Mr. Harris, the end of the sum to the effect that there were often excesses mer sees this proportion roughly reversed. at a time of tumultuous change, but that Resisters to the current trend or pace of this should not deflect society from its the revolution now outnumber sympa goal. This was the observation of a level thizers two to one. headed and far-seeing man. And it was all From Atlanta, attention now shifts to the more remarkable because the Mayor San Francisco. There—after Mr. Maddox's had borne the brunt of considerable abuse success in the Georgia primary—the im from the more activist Negroes involved mediate question is whether this week's in Atlanta's troubles. outbursts in the Negro sections of San Mr. Allen forecast, nevertheless, the ef Francisco will swing back to Republican fect that this Negro outburst was likely Ronald Reagan those votes which he was to have on Georgia politics. This effect apparently beginning to lose to Democrat has now manifested itself in the outcome "Pat" Brown in the campaign for the gov of Wednesday's Democratic primary elec ernorship of California. Mr. Reagan is f-::r tion. Segregationist Lester Maddox tri cut in a different mold from that of the umphed over moderate Ellis Arnall, who victor in Wednesday's primary in Georgia; was seeking to get back to the governor's but there is general agreement that in chair that he had once occupied for a term. their respective states both he and Mr. This leaves the contest in November to Maddox have directly or indirectly sought two men whose views on race are not very the white backlash vote. far apart: Howard Callaway, the Republi For our part, we are inclined to go can gubernatorial candidate, comes from along with Atlanta's Mayor Allen. Neither the same part of the spectrum as Mr. Mad the outcome of the Georgia primary nor dox. In other words, the white backlash the regrettable and intermittent outbursts seems to have swept out of the running in the Negro ghettos of big cities is likely any moderate candidate for the Georgia to deter American soci^y as a whole from governorship. the goal which it has set itself — equal There is little doubt that the turn that rights, equal opportunities, equal responsi the Negro revolution has taken this sum bilities for all. The goal has within itself mer is having an effect on American pub its own dynamism. Human failings and lic opinion as a whole. Figures quoted by human excesses may cause the caravan pollster Louis Harris in a CBS television to falter or impose detours. But It has not documentary this week showed strikingly turned back or disintegrated in its nearly how white attitudes toward Negroes have two-hundred-year journey—and is hardly changed since the summer began. The likely to do so now. R Saturday, October 1, 1966 * The Christian Science Monitor limps FAMILY FEATURES 9*P(f Dialogue with youth By Erwin D, Canliam Editor in chief of The Christian Science Monitor Reader: Would you please comment on the operation and purpose of the "spoils system"? To most Australians this sys- tem seems to be a form of corruption built into the political system. Do you approve of it? _ Anna a. Victoria, Australia E. D. C.: The "spoils system" is a form of m corruption built into the political system. , You are quite right. It comes from the ■ phrase, "To the victor belongs the spoils." It used to prevail in the , and it did so previously in Great Britain and elsewhere. Government servants held their appointments at the pleasure of a political patron. Now the system has been largely replaced by civil service. In the United States, the civil service does not extend quite so high up in political rank as in Great Britain. This is partly because American administrations do not usually change as often as in parliamentary countries. It would be impossible in Brit ain or Australia to clear out the second and third rank of officials in government departments whenever the government changed. In the United States, a depart ment head and his rpii^ediate subordi- . , "hanpeh - — Oc-i-tCttr ^ y^L t

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ROBERT B. DUNCAN—experienced, realistic statesman whom AP lists as "one of the HARDEST WORKING Con gressmen on Capitol Hill." DUNCAN — the only man to serve two consecutive terms as speaker of Oregon House of Representatives. DUNCAN—the kind of diligent, decisive "shirtsleeve" senator Oregonians can depend upon for intelli gent leadership in the U.S. Senate. DUNCAN— father of 7, an Oregon law yer, WW II Navy pilot and member of Navy Reserve ... a man you can trust to make up his mind, stand and be counted.

Keep BOB working for OREGON DUNCAN DEMOCRAT ★ U.S. SENATOR

Duncan for Senate Committee, Sid Leiken, chm., 2230 W. Harvard, Roseburg, Oregon WHAT IS THE MOST

IMPORTANT THING

YOU SHOULD DO

BEFORE YOU DIE Most people would say to make a will .. . others might say to get your affairs straight .. . some might say to be sure and purchase a cemetery lot. As you read thru this short note, you will come to the same answer I found in my life in 1950. I have found it to be so wonderful that I want you to know it is the most imperative thing in your life, and it should be attended to at once. May you continue to read to the last word. 1. God loves you and this fact alone is exciting. "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whoso ever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life." John 3:16

2. You are a sinner and condemned to death as such. Romans 3:23 tells us "For all have sinned and come short of the glory of God." Romans 6:23 tells us "The wages of- sin is death; but the gift of God is eter nal life through Jesus Christ our Lord." The Bihle warns us over and over this eter nal death is in a lake of living fire.

3. As sinners we are separated from God and cannot experience this love that he has for us. Therefore the question now is; how can we be reconciled to God and what can we do about this sin problem. Can we work our way into the grace of God by our talent, good works, money, intellect, or by our good looks ... we can try the best we can but each of us must come to the fact that what we do ourselves is temporary and not lasting. We find in John 14:6 Jesus tells us "I am the way, the truth, and the life; no man cometh unto the Father, but by me." We find in Romans 5:8 "But God commend- eth his love toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." 4. It would be well for you to now read John 3:1-8, for in this passage Jesus tells Nicodemus three times in eight verses "Ye must be bom again." Now keep in mind Nicodemus was a very religious man, a good man, a wealthy man, a well educated man and a good family man . . . but Jesus told him "Ye must be bom again." What Jesus told him was that he had been bom the first time physically and in sin, and that he needed to be born again spiritually. With this new birth he would be entirely new, not made over. In fact a new baby. 5. Now for the answer to the question, "What is the most important thing you should do before you die?" The answer is to accept Jesus Christ as your personal Lord and Saviour, asking Him to come into your life, to forgive your sins by washing them in the blood He shed for you, to be the Lord of your life, that you surrender your will, emotions and intellect fully to Him. Not just to know about Him, or to think the church can take you to heaven; but in hav ing this personal relationship with Him and in inviting Him into your heart. John 1:12 tells us "But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name." Revelation 3:20 tells us, and this is Jesus speaking, "Behold I stand at the door and knock [this is the door of your heart]: if any man hear my voice, and open the door, I will come into him, and will sup with him, and he with me." Won't you do it? Have you invited Jesus into your life, to be the Lord of your life? If not, why not do it right now. Bow your head, talk to Him as you would your very best friend, tell Him you are a sinner, ask Him to for give you, to come into your heart to be the Lord of your life, that you surrender your will, emotions and intellect to Him. Now thank Him for coming in. Did He come in and how do you know? He said He would come in (Rev. 3:20) not by feeling but by faith. It is by the testi mony of the Word of God.

"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son hath life; and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life. These things have I written unto you that believe on the name.of the Son of God; that ye may know that ye have eteri^ nal life, and that ye may believe on the name of the Son of God." I John 5:11-13

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Octobor 1966

Mayor Ivan Allen City Hall Atlanta, *^©orgia

Dear Mayor Allen, Enclosing a copy of a letter sent to Rop. Weltner. These sentiments feflect the feelings and attitudes of many people in Georgia who salute the Mayor of Atlanta, as well, for his dignified and courageous expression of contempt and disapproval of the symbols of degeneration and hat® that vie for power in the Democratic Party of our state. XJhere, indeed, would tre be without men of such direction and independence as Ivan Allen and Charles Weltner. Your statement was so direct, honest and a^^propriate that it leave s little to add. But one feels compelled to sy Tnank You.

Sincerely Mrs. Wayne V. Greenberg 413 Aumond Road, Augusta, Georgia 30904

Octotoer 1966

Rep. Charles L. Weltner 803 Peachtree St. N.E, Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Rep, Weltner, Rarely is one able to reflect t-rith pride and joy: There is an honorable nianl You have stood up to be counted among those Georgians who really care what happens in our state. Tou have, at great personal and professional sacrifice, displayed your banner for all to see. And we applaud you. I congratulate you ^and many of my friends, unvocal thou^ they remain at this time, have taken great heart from your gesture. We are not pleased with the choice (or is it an echo?) between Maddox and Callaway. We feel that Georgia is X'rorth more than this. We have come too far from that kind of government and philosophy that these men represent and we have not come so far that we can afford to risk it. If Georgia is to remain an integral part of these United States and. grow and prosper in accordance with its potential, we must have leaders we can trust; leaders of the caliber and stature of Charles L. Weltner. We urge you to consider accepting a write—in draft for the gubernatorial election. Vie noi»d a governor we can trust; a man who will ensure dignity for all men, a man who will bring honor and dignity to the State of Georgia. A good man in a naughty worlds Charles L. Weltner. OC^ oad, 301 Jlanfiam, dPiaiyland 20S01

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I am a former Atlantan, still hav-^ many relatives in and around thore.

As you know, integrated peacefully and" with no dire results. Can't see much difference, if any, than before. But what with Mexicans, Indians, Negroes, whites and a large number of foreign youths attending T.U. which lays emphasis" on production and use of oil, we hav* a very different set up than Atlanta. And, if you will pardon me, more intelligent leaders - that is, I mean mor® of them. Or mayb® it is because politicians want the votes of ALL races. / 3 Percy Williams. 1

"Oklahoma's Greatest Newspaper" EUGENE LORTON 1869-1949 Page 6 Saturday, October 1, 1966 Published Every Weekday Morning and Sunday by World Publishing Company Byron V. Boone, Pres. and Publisher; L. W. McFetridge, V-Pres.; Robert E. Lorton, Sec-Treas.;, Sid Steen, Executive Editor Walter Biscup, Editor of Editorial Page Phil Dessauer, Associate Editor N. G. Henthorne, Jr., Associate Editor ^ BIBLE THOUGHT The Lord shall guide thee continually.—Isa. 58:11 Sickness In Georgia TWO MEN in the State of Georgia mented street riots in Atlanta and personify the siclmess the civil rights yillified Allen as an enemy of the movement has brought to our politi Negro when he used police power cal life in 1966. to break up the fighting. That was One of course is Lester Maddox,. a bitter moment for a man who had the new Democratic nominee for spent years'trying to do constructive Governor who won last Wednesday's work in one of the most sensitive runoff primary with the help of a areas of human relationship. powerful white-backlash vote. But that wasn't the end. It wasn't enough that black power zealots The other is Mayor Ivan Allen of Atlanta, one of the leading civil- turned on a longtime friend of true rights moderates in the South and a civil rights; their fanaticism put fuel in the anti-civil rights political cam Democrat. He calls Maddox "totally imqualified" and says his nomination paign of Maddox. So now we see the flames fanned resulted from "ignorance, prejudice, by Stokely Carmichael and his fol reactionism and the duplicity of many Republican voters." lowers burning down the structure of progress erected by men like (In Georgia apparently there is Allen. And Georgia falls backward nothing to keep Republicans from in race relations with the renomina- voting in a Democratic primary, and tion of an out-and-out segregationist it's believed many of them voted for who is best remembered for using a Maddox in the belief he could be pistol and ax-handles to drive beaten in the November general elec Negroes out of a cafeteria he once tion.) operated. Allen is one of the progressives It boils down to this: Between the of Atlanta who have tried to bring extremists—Carmichael types at one reason and goodwill to the problem end and the Maddox people at the of race relations. They have made other—the Ivan Allens in Georgia their City probably the outstanding are caught in a frustrating squeeze. showplace of racial progress in the They are victims of the new mili iSouth. tancy, just as is the cause of civil But recently the new radicals fo rights itself.

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Mrs. Sara Cook Smith Murphey Avenue Barnesviile, Ga. 30204 Abilene, September 30, 1966

Mr. Ivan Allen Mayer, City ef Atlanta Atlanta, Geergia

Dear Mr, Allen: I am a Geergia girl now living with my family in Texas, I have been very proud ef my home state in its attitudes teward progress particularly in the racial situation as it exists in our country. Now, I am disappointed. But I want you to know that in spite of the sick feeling I have over the choice of Lester Maddox as a Democratic nominee for , I appreciate so much your state ment which I heard on TV. And I also appreciate your position and attitude during and after recent racial tension and strife in Atlantao Although I agreo with you that the seal of the state proclaiming wisdom, justice and moderation has been tarnished, I am proud to know that some Georgians,..and I refer to you and those like you...still know the meaning of those words. Vory sincerely,

Mrs, Marshall Walker ^0* WESTERN UNION

20iP EST OCT 3 AA35i A LLC 158 P9 ATLANTA GA 3 I259P EST HONORABLE IVAN ALLEN JR, MAYOR OF ATLANTA ATLA HAVE OUT OF CITY FOR SOME TIME KEPT ABREAST OF ATLANTA NEWS YOU ARE A MAM OF TREMENDOUS INTEGRITY AND COURAGE IT IS A PRIVILEGE TO KNOW YOU SINCERELY JOHNNIE YANCEY

I270 (i.sn Walter B. Shiver P.O. Box 749 Fort Myers, Fla<,

Septo, 30 1966

Mayor Ivan Allen, Jr® Atlanta, Georgia

Dear Sir;

First, I agree fully with your statement in regards t® the election of Mr<, Maddoxo

I write this to you in the Interest of common sense, and a plea for sanity, if it can be cbtainedp

My background, ten years military, studied and pract iced law - Navy, a discipline administrator and now an Acceuntanto

The Civil Rights movement and the racial riots are two complete problems, the first h^s been made int® law and in time will work it self out, but push it, more problems will be created. The racial issue or riots are riots, a fair but firm stand through law enforcement plus some problem solving will element that ill. But, it seems t© me that the voting public has now lot their emotions become inflamed, wlt:h that, their logical approach to the matter is hard to appeal te.

Prom all the material I have read, and it started coming out in early 1966, The choice of candidates was limited. The defeat of Mr, Arnold seems to bo a defeat put-forth to President Johnson, As for Mr O Maddox, that is just inflamed emotional voting.

You know this as well as myself, I am fully aware of the growth of your state and the economic stability you now enjoy. The state of Georgia no longer has to depend upon the seasiokal income of the farmer. Cotton, peanuts, patotes, etc are of the past.

(1) Georgia's ecsnomic condition, is known t© you much better than myself, but I do know that it is much better than the state af Florida. \l!e have our pro blems to, but Georgia has too much to lease. To myself, there is but one thing to do, protect the eaonamic growth (money).

Yau now have Mr. Maddex and Mr. Gallaway to be elected in November0 As for Mr. Maddax, there seems to bo a lot of doubt in hia being an administrator. He has come out with a platform of the broken record of Guide Lines. That point even if voted into law, is doomed to failure and your state may well end up with a large deficit. Mr. Wallace's plain is going to end in the same results. Plus being in the RED. The Igw is the law.

Mr, Gallaway, as I understand, is a man oi wealth in his own right. He then should understand the laws Oi economics. Mr, Johnson violated them.

My main point is this, the national picture is not good at the present time, nor does it show any signs of getting better, before it gets worse. The balance af payments are lagging by ten years, more money is going out, than coming in. That acccmt is out of balance. What is coming in, is for gold. Inflation is n®w a reality and will only increase. Next August will bo felt hard. Then you will have a few measure"^ to control these conditions, but at the other end there is delfation. One extreme to the other.

People are talking, writing, calling recession, de pression and inflation. Their ideals of this con dition are destorted. Its one extreme to the other, but the middle ground is the problem. The national grouch is the ills or symptons, but the ill is the gold and balance of payments.

Please boar in mind, to fight a war on a long term basis, one needs money, not paper; but gold t© back that paper up.

To save words and space, you are aware of the condition, if the people emotions are inflamed now, just waite until their pocket books hurt.

(2) Eeoklng at the national picture, one that understands it, can very easily focus it down to the state and lo cal levslo There are two examples I wish to suggest, 1, In Europe from last figures, they hold 28-29 Billion in dollars. Gold on hand is 4 Billion for exchange, 10 Billion in reserve, giving a fe etal ©f 14 Billiono That gold is dropping every month, Mr. Johnson has entered into agreements in this matter, and borrowed 4,5 Billion more. Total 9 Billion in liabilities. It is robbing Peter to Pay Paul, and is only a short tenn cure,

2, The construction business has had 4,5 billion dollars ptmaped int® it, the Interest rates have been leveled off, keeping them in line, but the banks are still short of cash to loan, plus their interest income is still high. This money hps not been of ts® much help, because the contractors can not borrow the needed money to start construction. No con struction, no mortgages. Their picture is n«t bright, N© wonder it looked like deficit spending. In Atlanta there are 40 saving and laans associations. Their Picture should not be any brighter than others. If one is going to wind up with a deficit, lets not make it any bigger. Everything in the national pic ture will affect the states, down to the people. Some haw, some where - only you know. Put these issues before the people, not this emotional race arguement. To myself it is this, my stomach comes before pride.

My family argues the race issue, but not myself. When a client comes in to get the final results. If ho has a profit, I am the good guy, if he is broke, I am the biggest SOB walking. The same applies to taxes,

If I can be ©f assistance through writing, having ©a hand much material and facts, plus sending out articles all over. Please feel free to ask, I take no ^des, but bring out the issues, and never let up.

(S) Just thinking out loudo We nov/ have a backlash Pattern, just what started it# Your riot could have been'aimed at awing the public from one extreme to the othero Your lav; enforcement agancy couldn't be broken down, but the riots could enflame the emotions of the votes, making them swing to the other extremeo President Johnson is losing favor, so there is one v/ay to look at ito

This pattern is not new, it is quite oldo Hitler start ed these ideas and made them werk. Recall he got into power using emotionso

Then he fought a war on others goldo

Sincer ly.

felter B. Shiver W. B. Shiver i PO Box 749 » pft r/> M CO TO 3 CO W3 03 CD p 03 CD & . 99ei^^T6l Port Myers, Pla, cin

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Fear Mr. Allen:

Havlnc lived in Atlanta until mj marriar-e in 19-^2, I vant you to Icnon th^t j a-n oroud of j^'ou and your record. But I av! porrj'" for what hanrened du-rina- the Stcd-ely Car-"icb'^el retellion.

Mr. Eayye If editor of The Miami Dally and la a for nor Georp;lan--Ferhars you hnow him.

I thoupht 3''cv mlrrht ll'-e to ro'd theae two ac'tlcleF.

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' (Mrs. £. J. Lee) t' Hi • I C,

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Dear Ma;ror Allen,

I wish to congratulate you on your statement concern ing Lester Maddox's nomination . Wednesday's run-off u'as not only a mistalcc but a tragedy for Georgia, If more of our Democratic leaders had cooken in i-ehal'f of a candidate of wisdom, justice, and moderation, this tragedy would have been averted.

Way I commend you on the fine Teadersbin you gave

Atlanta during the racial tu""'"on ]

You"'"s trulj-, ^ruvnJiSi-4i ;e- Allen CaUs he '° r 'I Nomination Deplorable Although many Democratic leaders were reservedly con gratulating Lester M a d d o x Thursday, Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen called his nomination as governor "deplorable" ■ Gov. Carl Sanders, who is on a trip to Europe, sent a con- ! gratulatory telegram to Maddox. In a statement released here I by his office, Sanders said: 1 "As a life-long Georgia Demo- ! crat, I hope that our party will be victorious in the general elec tion in November. As I have said before on many occasions, [ intend to vote for the nominees • '>f our party on Nov. 8." SEEMED STUNNED , However, one source said lhat when Sanders was reached by telephone in London Thurs day he seemed "a little stunned" 1 at Maddox's victory over former Gov. Ellis Arnall in the runoff. ^ Mayor Allen declared, "It Is" , deplorable that the combined forces Of ignorance, prejudice, reactionism and the duplicity of many Republican voters have thrust upon the State of Geor gia Lester Maddox, a totally unqualified individual as the Democratic nominee for Geor gia." Allen said the "seal of the great State of Georgia lies tar nished. The wisdom, justice and moderation espoused by our founding fathers must not be surrendered to the rabble of prejudice, extremism, buffoon ery and incompetency." PROGRESS AT STAKE • The mayor, who had defeated Maddox in 1961, added, "We cannot permit our state's prog ress to be stopped and reversed j by yesterday's mistake." ' Allen said he probably would have to "go fishing" on election day when Maddox opposes Re- Continued on Page 14, Column 4

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Cl-ass of Service SYMBOLS This is a fast message ESTERN UNION DL =Day Letter unless its deferred char NL=s Night Letter acter is indicated by the W. P. MARSHALL R. W. McFALL International proper symbol. Chairman of The Board President TELEGRAM Letter Telegram

The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOOM TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOG\L TIME at point of destination

8U9P EST SEP 29 66 kk6-^^ NSBU12 SSU05 NS HVA2599 PD HUNTSVILLE ALA 295555PCST MAYOR OF ATLANTA ATLA JUST HEARD YOUR SPEECH ON TELEVISION CONGRATULATIONS WE WHO CAN SEE BEYOND TOMORROW BELIEVE YOUR COURSE IS RIGHT EUGENE 0 WARD 2U07 GLENN ST

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97376 Class of Service SYMBOLS This is a fast mossnRc WESTERN UNION DL —Day Letter unless its deferred char If;'!; NL=NiBht Letter acter is indicated by the W. p. MARSHALL R. W. McFALL International proper symbol. Chairman Of The Board President TELEGRAM Letter Telegram (b; The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination

9llOP EST SEP 29 66 AH52S A LLW552 PO ATLANTA GA 29 6h2P EST MAYOR IVAN ALLEN ATLA THANK YOU FOR BEING THE ONLY DEMOCRAT IN GEORGIA WITH COURAGE TO SPEAK OUT MRS HUBERT MALLON 2158 ZELDA OR NORTHEAST (59)*

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This is a fast message DL =Day Letter unless its deferred char WESTERN UNION NL=Nig[it Letter acter is indicated by the W. P. MARSHALL R. W. McFALL IntcrnaTlona! proper symbol. Chairman of The Board President TELEGRAM Letter Telegram

The filing time shown in the date line on domestic telegrams is LOCAL TIME at point of origin. Time of receipt is LOCAL TIME at point of destination

716p EST SEP 29 66 AHU85 SSHU25 A MZBllOO CGN PD MIAMI FLO 29 6U6P EST MAYOR IVAN ALLEN ^ ATLA CONGRATULATIONS ON YOUR VERY FINE BROADCAST SORRY I»M NOT THERE TO HELP YOU JOE SOHLESSINGER SR ' (50). '

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412A EST SEP JG €€ AAI69 LA0^f2 L LLeO?0 NJ- PO 5 F.KTRA LOS ANGELES CALIF 29 RAVOR OF ATLANTA G£0R3IA CITT HALL ATLA DEAR SIR CWGRAT^ATIONS OW YOUR STROW STAND AGAINST THE INSANITY AND BIGOTRY OF LESTER MADDOK WE APPLAUOE YOfJR STRttNG COURAGEOUS VOICE «R *ND HRS RON lEJTELBWW v

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1270 (1-Sl) tlSft EST SEP 6« AA2?2 A LLAJ5S KL PO € EXTRA ATLANTA SA 25 KAYOR IVAN ALLEN CITY KALL ATLA DEAR MAYOR ALLEN, THANK YOU FOR RAVING THE COURAGE AIsU ABrLITY TO EXPRESS PUBLICLY WHAT THE DECENT PEOPLE OT GEORGIA MUST FEEL ABOUT THIS DISCRACEFUL DISASTER AT THE POLLSo AS A LIFETIME eEORClAK AND LlfOlWE DEA50CRAT AND VOLUNTEER WORKER AT THE B-LIS ARNALL HEADOUARTERS I WOULD LIKE TO TAKE "nflS OPPORTUNITY TO THANK YOU FOR YOUR WONDERFUL LEADERSHIP AS MAYOR OF ATLANTA AND IF I CAN EVER BE OF ANY SERVICE 70 TOU OR THE COHKUNITY PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CALL ON HE SINCERELY ^ ^ ^ MRS GOLDIE BARNETT 1783 RIDGEVOOD OR NE ATLANTA CA.

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r i-^ >4.<^ ^tixoii Jfut Vtc$$ AN INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER JOHN S. KNISHT, PRESIDENT AND EDITOR lEE HILLS. EXECUTIVE EDITOR AND PUBLISHER JOHN » OLSON, GENERAL MANAGE* Fublisliid «venr morning br Knight Newipopirs, Inc., 321 Lofoyott* llvd., Dolroit, Mtchlgon

10 A FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 30, 1966

As We See It Georgia Deserves Better Than Its November Fate

This was his Georgia, this his share of the state in November face a choice no Of pine and river and sleepy air. free people should be called upon to make. Of summer thunder and winter rain That spills bright tears on the window In a runoff for the Democratic guberna pane torial nomination, arch-segregationist Les With the slight fierce passion of a ter Maddox stopped the comeback attempts young man's grief. of Arnall. Maddox is known in the North Of the mocking bird and the mulberry as the man who furnished axe handles to leaf. the white patrons of his Pickrick Restaurant So Stephen Vincent Benet described it ("You pick it out, we'll rick it up") to ward in his classic "John Brown's Body." But off would-be Negro patrons, and when or Benet was talking of the Georgia of Clay dered to permit Negroes to enter, closed Wingate, the Georgia of a hundred years his doors rather than submit to law and to human dignity. ago. Since then Georgia has made great Facing him will be freshman Rep. How strides. Despite the red-gallused Gene Tal- ard "Bo" Callaway, Georgia's only Repub madge and some of his successors, Ed lican congressman and the scion of a pater Rivers and Marv Griffin, Georgia has be nalistic cotton rhill family. Callaway is the come the second most enlightened state of kind of a Southerner who is "good to his the Old South, only behind North Carolina. niggers"—so long as they don't get "uppity ideas" about equal rights and things like Ellis Arnall was one of the first liberal that. Callaway is also the young man who Southern politicians when he was elected led Georgia down the Goldwater path in governor in 1943. Since then there have 1964. been several, notably the last two, and Carl Sanders, who cannot No matter who wins, the people of the succeed himself. Gradually Georgia has state will lose. Maddox openly professes to been moving into the 20th Century. be a devotee of George Wallace. Callaway But now the steps of progress have fallen openly professes equal affection for Barry silent. The Democratic Party of Georgia Goldwater. has all but destroyed itself, and the people Georgia deserves better. A Ar^co /V. y.

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. Bddle (i&tte) iendrlgaa X 12th A Lociat / Kansas Clty,Mssouri. ~ / cci Hie Atlanta Constitution Tiae Msgasine ■ , ; v , The Kansas City Star ' ' r; • 1 . The Kansa-x gity Call Mayor Allen of Atlanta ax)- (ZyuiyC^

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'//^S^ 'Sickened' ATLANTA—I am sickened by Oivn Funeral what the voters of this state have done to Georgia by their Atlanta,Georgla ATLANTA — I was witness! choice of a nominee for gov I saw the birth of hatred and ernor. It is time we did some October U#1966 ignorance when Georgians elect thing about laws governing the ed Lester Maddox. How sad to primaries, and stop this deplor see Georgia's people" laugh at able manipulation of the candi their own funeral.* dates by a group of Republi PEGGY FOX BARTON, i cans who have helped put a man like Maddox into the race for governor.. CONCERNED GEORGIAN. Ivai) City Hall Atlanta,Georgia

Dear Mayor Allan:

First we wamt to say how itnich we love you as our Mayor of Atlanta and also for the wonderful way that you handled the racial disturbance on Boulevard recently.

We certainly know that there wovild have been more trouble had you are gone over and settled it. Everyone loves you for your cotirage and act. But now, everyone is scared to death with the loss of Ellis Arnall as Governor and just a week hardly from this day and now it is Charles Weltner. How disbessing and everyone is so frightened that the thou^t of an indiot,insane ,unedcuated man who knows nothing but tbouble and hate is about to take over. Oh God,please don'tlet this happen. Mayor Allan, we can't have him in the high office of our beloved State. It is tragic.

Please do something to get him out of office,please,please do something. Don't you think that Charles Weltner would consider this,he is such a wonderful person and we would all want him.

Please do something about this 3ituation,impeach him or anything to get him out. You know Mayolr Allan the Republicians voted for that idiot or he wotild not have had a chance. Isn't that the lowest thing to do, but they did it to get Esslis out. We are so afraid that he might get in with his smooth talking. We understand that he got a lot of votes too in the South Georgia area where the poor,dum people live and you don't know any better. It is a auf^ thing to happen to our State. Maybe the write in for Govenor would get him out.

I beg you Mayor Allan,please do not let him ccsne in.