WARBIRDS IN THE CLOAK OF DARKNESS ©2018 Sandra Fabian Butalla Published by Hellgate Press (An imprint of L&R Publishing, LLC) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems without written permission of the publisher. Hellgate Press PO Box 3531 Ashland, OR 97520 email :
[email protected] Cover & Interior Design : L. Redding Cataloging In Publication Data is available from the publisher upon request. ISBN: 978-1-55571-921-0 (paperback) ISBN: 978-1-55571-922-7 (ebook) Printed and bound in the United States of America First edition 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 This book is dedicated to Robert Eugene Holmstrom and his family, to Eleanor and Louis J. Fabian...and to Janice and Randy Wallake; Derek and Barb Olson; Erika, Brian, Wyatt, and Lane Kneen; Karen Silverwood; Ragan; and Jack for their support. Contents Acknowledgments……………………………………………...vii Author’s Note…………………………………………………. ix Introduction…………………………………………………… xi 1 Along the Shores of Gitche Gumee…………………………. 1 2 Between Two Wars…………………………………………... 7 3 The American Home Front…………………………………. 11 4 City Boy…………………………………………………….. 15 5 Between the Rock and the Hard Spot… …………… ……… 19 6 FDR Takes Action…………………………………………... 21 7 Helter Skelter………………………………… …………….. 25 8 Country Boy………………………………………………... 27 9 The British Codebreakers…………………………………… 31 10 FDR’s Secret Weapon……………………………………… 35 11 America’s Spycraft…………………………… …………….. 39 12 The Big News Flash………………………………………... 43 13 Too Young to Serve………………………………………… 47 14 Donovan’s Web of Espionage………………………………. 49 15 Call to Duty………………………………………………... 53 16 Training 101………………………………………………... 59 17 In the Crosshairs…………………………………………… 63 18 High Hopes……………………………………………….