DOCSLIB.ORG

THE POTENTIAL for IMPROVED ACCESSIBILITY and TOURISM DEVELOPMENT in the POLISHSLOVAK BORDERLAND Conditions, Recommendations and Good Practices

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE POTENTIAL for IMPROVED ACCESSIBILITY and TOURISM DEVELOPMENT in the POLISHSLOVAK BORDERLAND Conditions, Recommendations and Good Practices Marek Więckowski Daniel Michniak Branislav Chrenka Vladimír Ira Tomasz Komornicki Piotr Rosik Vladimír Székely Przemysław Śleszyński Rafał Wiśniewski THE POTENTIAL FOR IMPROVED ACCESSIBILITY AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE POLISHSLOVAK BORDERLAND Conditions, Recommendations and Good Practices Instytut Geografi i i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Polska Akademia Nauk Geografi cký ústav Slovenská akadémia vied Warszawa – Bratislava 2012 http://rcin.org.pl A project co-fi nanced by the European Union’s European Regional Development Fund as part of the Cross-Border Co-operation Programme Republic of Poland – Slovak Republic 2007–2013 Th e volume is a product of Project No. WTSL.02.01.00-14-087/08: Infrastructure and organization used for improving the space-availability factor in the developing Polish-Slovak tourist regions Research fi nanced from the research budget of 2012 allocated for international co-fi nanced projects English translation by: Ewa Basiura, Hana Contrerasová, Krzysztof Kowalczyk, Zuzana Miklošiková Edited by: Marek Więckowski Cartography by: Przemysław Śleszyński Cover design: CREARTA; http://www.crearta.com/ Cover photo: Marek Więckowski © Instytut Geografi i i Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania PAN, Warszawa 2012 © Geografi cký ústav SAV, Bratislava 2012 ISBN 978-83-615890-80-4 Typeset by: Studio DeTePe, Paweł Rusiniak Printed and bound: Poligrafi a Inspektoratu Towarzystwa Salezjańskiego, ul. Bałuckiego 8, 30-318 Kraków http://rcin.org.pl TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION . 5 2. SELECTED TOURISM AND TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS . 6 2.1. Projected Changes of Demand as a Result of Road System Development . 6 2.2. Organisation of Public Transport . 9 2.3. Utilization of the EU Funds to Transport Infrastructure Development . 12 2.4. How to Build an Optimum Transport Network for Tourism Purposes . 15 2.5. Changes in Society and Tourism . 17 2.6. Seasonality of Tourism . 18 2.7. Spatial Disproportions and Eff orts to Overcome Th em – Overconcentration of Tourism and its Deepening . 22 2.8. Th e Role of Demand and Supply for Tourism Development – Selected Methodology Examples . 25 2.9. Competition-Complementarity-Cooperation . 33 2.10. Coordination of the Development and Promotion of Tourism in Regions of Slovakia . 35 2.11. Concept of Clusters and Cluster Initiatives . 35 2.12. Tourism, Sustainability and Environmental Impacts . 38 2.13. Perception of the Potential of Tourism and Transport Accessibility of the Polish-Slovak Borderland by the Representatives of Local Government . 42 2.14. Perception of Tourism and Accessibility from the point of view of Tourists . 44 3. TRANSPORT- AND ACCESSIBILITY-RELATED CONDITIONS FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE INDIVIDUAL POLISH POVIATS AND SLOVAK OKRESES . 48 3.1. Th e Śląskie voivodship . 49 Bielsko-Biała Poviat . 49 Cieszyn Poviat . 50 Pszczyna Poviat . 50 Żywiec Poviat . 51 3.2. Th e Małopolska voivoidship . 51 Gorlice Poviat . 51 Limanowa Poviat . 52 Myślenice Poviat . 52 Nowy Sącz Poviat . 53 Nowy Targ Poviat . 53 Oświęcim Poviat . 54 Sucha Beskidzka Poviat . 55 Tatra Poviat . 55 Wadowice Poviat . 56 3.3. Th e Podkarpackie voivodship . 56 Bieszczady Poviat . 56 Brzozów Poviat . 57 Jarosław Poviat . 57 Jasło Poviat . 57 Krosno Poviat . 58 3 http://rcin.org.pl SPIS TREŚCI Lesko Poviat . 58 Lubaczów Poviat . 59 Przemyśl Poviat . 59 Przeworsk Poviat . 59 Rzeszów Poviat . 60 Sanok Poviat . 60 Strzyżów Poviat . 61 3.4. Th e Žilina kraj . 61 Bytča Okres . 61 Čadca Okres . 61 Dolný Kubín Okres . 62 Kysucké Nové Mesto Okres . 62 Liptovský Mikuláš Okres . 63 Martin Okres . 63 Námestovo Okres . 64 Ružomberok Okres . 64 Turčianske Teplice Okres . 64 Tvrdošín Okres . 64 Žilina Okres . 65 3.5. Th e Prešov kraj . 65 Bardejov Okres . 65 Humenné Okres . 66 Kežmarok Okres . 66 Levoča Okres . 67 Medzilaborce Okres . 67 Poprad Okres . 67 Prešov Okres . 68 Sabinov Okres . ..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Pilgrimage to Poland 11 Days, 10 Nights of Beautiful Journey to the Most Famous, and Most Beautiful Places in Poland
    Sep 8 – 18, 2019 The Pilgrimage to Poland 11 days, 10 nights of beautiful journey to the most famous, and most beautiful places in Poland. With Father KRZYSZTOF NOWAK Price $2,598.- Land only of St. Gerald Catholic Church , Farmington, MI For details or to make reservations Ph. 248-477-7470 ext 203 Contact Amerpol Travel at (248) 743-2660 DAY 1 Sep 8 Sunday USA - WARSAW Dinner with folkloric show at one of Highlander’s famous Depart from the USA on an overnight flight to Warsaw. restaurant. Overnight in Zakopane./ B.D ./ Dinner and breakfast onboard . /D./ DAY 7 Sep 14 Saturday ZAKOPANE - LAGIEWNIKI- DAY 2 Sep 9 Monday WARSAW KRAKOW After arrival, you will be met and transferred to your hotel. Morning departure for Krakow via Lagiewniki where we will visit Afternoon a walking tour of Old Town followed by very the Divine Mercy Sanctuary associated with life of St. Sister elegant welcome dinner. /B.D./ Faustyna Kowalska, and the cult of Divine Mercy. After arrival DAY 3 Sep 10 Tuesday WARSAW - WILANOW in Krakow, we tour the magnificent Wawel Castle. This most After breakfast a sightseeing tour of Old Town, beautifully priceless complex was a home of three Polish royal dynasties rebuilt after World War II, with the impressive Royal Castle of Piasts, Jagiellonians and Wazas for six centuries. Overnight with its 300 rooms (will visit the Canaletto Room with 23 of in Krakow. /B.D./ his paintings, the Throne Room, the magnificent Knight’s Hall DAY 8 Sep 15 Sunday KRAKOW - WIELICZKA and the Royal Ballroom).
    [Show full text]
  • Practical Guide for Partners and Participants
    safelink INFOPACK Practical guide for partners and participants. Project’s aim and objectives safelink 2 Project’s calendar r Project Duration – 15.10.2019 – 31.01.2020 YOUTH EXCHANGE - 11/11/2019 - 18/11/2019 safelink 3 Project’s background d Taking in account the general needs of socialization of young people, they expose themselves on the internet without knowing methods and measures through how to use the social networks in a conscientious, responsible and safe way. At general level we can observe a weak social virtual responsibility among young people. Behind an avatar, they feel free to experiment, without any awareness of the real life impact. The general need of socialization of the young people, in the context of modern technology and social networks development, facilitated also the development of the virtual threats, at social, personal and professional level. Thus, in the last years, the number of cyber bulling cases increased dramatically, especially those cases where the young people were the victims. safelink 4 Activities and methodology y During the youth exchange, the young participant will get involved in activities special designed to contribute to their self development, most of them based on non formal education methods with a big impact on their intercultural learning process and many other active and creative methods, games or exercises meant to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and the exchange between participants. 5 08:30 - 09:30 Breakfast 17:00 - 17:30 Coffee break 10:00 - 11:30 1st working session 17:30 - 19:00 4th working session timetable / 11:30 - 12:00 Coffee break 19:00 - 19:30 Reflection groups 12:00 - 13:30 2nd working session 19:30 - 20:30 Dinner 13:30 - 15:30 Lunch break 21:00 - 22:00 Evening activities working session 15:30 - 17:00 3rd session Arriving day (10/11/2019): We will start after dinner with [GET TO KNOW EACH OTHER GAMES] and continue with an [welcome party] Day 1 (11/11/2019): AM: [Project’s presentation, Get to know each other games] [Teambuilding games] PM: [Expectations, Contributions, Fears.
    [Show full text]
  • Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains
    Humboldt Universität zu Berlin Geographisches Institut Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 Veranstaltungsnummer 34042 Seminarleitung Tobias Kümmerle, Jan Knorn, Patrick Culbert Sommersemester 2014 Forest Structure and Land Use Change in the Bieszczady Mountains Projektarbeit als Modulabschlussprüfung (MAP) Abgabe 14. November 2014 Monobachelor Geographie, 6. Fachsemester Beifach Regionalstudien Asien/Afrika Studienprojekt und Geländepraktikum Karpaten 2014 – MAP Table of contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................ 4 2. Materials and Methods .............................................................................................................................. 5 2.1. Study area ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Forest classification ............................................................................................................................ 6 2.3. Sampling Design ................................................................................................................................. 6 2.4. Field Methods ..................................................................................................................................... 7 2.5. Data Analysis .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Cross-Border Cooperation of Local Governments in the Field of Safety in Polish-Slovak Projects
    CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION OF LOCAL GOVERNMENTS IN THE FIELD OF SAFETY IN POLISH-SLOVAK PROJECTS. THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND A CASE STUDY Marek WALANCIK* Joanna KUROWSKA-PYSZ** *Professor, PhD., WSB, Science Vice-Rector, Head of the Department of Education, Academy of Business in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland **Ph.D., Head of the Department of Management and Production Engineering, Academy of Business in Dąbrowa Górnicza, Poland The paper focuses on the issues related to the improvement of safety in the borderland, thanks to the use of EU funds for cross-border cooperation by local governments, dedicated to solving common cross-border problems, inter alia, in the area of risk prevention and elimination of their consequences. The authors analyzed the determinants of the activities conducted by selected local government units in cross-border cooperation to ensure safety, including projects related to risks that could potentially occur in the borderland. The proposals include recommendations on future directions for cooperation between local borderland governments to improve safety in these areas. Key words: project, local government, cross-border cooperation, European Union funds. 1. INTRODUCTION Fund to the border regions which aim to promote their convergence The formation of favourable with better developing areas of the conditions for the development of European Community. Both the central borderlands always refers to the need government, as well as local regional, to solve common problems, whose district and municipal governments take scale and importance goes beyond part in these actions, according to their borders of the neighbouring regions of legal competence. the two countries. The issue of cross- Due to the existing legal model, border cooperation results from the the central government is responsible need to deepen integration and solve for ensuring public safety, but some problems occurring in the regions responsibilities in this regard are also located in the borderland of two or more assigned to local government units.
    [Show full text]
  • Siliceous Raw Material from Bieszczady Mountains: Sources and Use
    Archaeologia Polona, vol. 54: 2016, 21 – 31 PL ISSN 0066 - 5924 Siliceous raw material from Bieszczady Mountains: Sources and use Andrzej Pelisiaka Lithic chipped materials discovered in the course of research in the Polish High Bieszczady Mts. carried out from 2012 are dated to the Late Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. They represent several raw material groups: menilite hornstones, siliceous sandstones, siliceous marl, and the so- called Bircza flint. Sources of these rocks are located either in the Bieszczady Mts. or in the nearby vicinity. Individual raw material groups are not homogenous; the same kind of rock can have dif- ferent physical characteristics, depending on specific sources. Consequently, their effectiveness as tool production raw material is uneven. All raw materials were utilized mainly locally. KEY-WORDS: siliceous raw material, Carpathians, Bieszczady Mountains, Late Neolithic, Bronze Age INTRODUCTION Archaeological research in the Polish High Bieszczady Mountains was initiated in 20121, inspired by analyses of pollen diagrams indicating palynological traces of human activi- ties in this region from about 3200/3000 BC (Ralska-Jasiewiczowa 1980). These observa- tions did not correspond with prehistoric evidences which had been until then totally unknown (Pelisiak 2013a, 2013b, 2014b; Parczewski et al., 2013). Since 2012 research has been focused on palynological sites in Smerek and Wołosate, Bieszczady district and in the vicinity of Wetlina, Lesko district involving surface survey and analyses of LIDAR images which
    [Show full text]
  • Prehistoric Exploitation of Limnosilicites in Northern Hungary: Problems and Perspectives Zsolt Mester and Norbert Faragó
    Archaeologia Polona, vol. 54: 2016, 1 – 5 PL ISSN 0066 - 5924 Editorial The first scientific investigations of the sources of flint in Poland were undertaken by archaeologist Stefan Krukowski and geologist Jan Samsonowicz in the early 20th century. Krukowski used archaeological materials to identify the macroscopic char- acteristics of ‘chocolate’ flints, described their differences, and showed the potential location of the deposits (Krukowski 1920: 189–195; Budziszewski 2008: 33). In the search for deposits of flint, their outcrops, and prehistoric mines, Krukowski was accompanied by young geologist Jan Samsonowicz. The result of their cooperation was the discovery in 1921 of in situ deposits and surface accumulations of limestones containing fragments of flint and, in 1922, the identification of a prehistoric mine at Krzemionki Opatowskie (Krukowski 1923; Samsonowicz 1923; Bąbel 2014). This long tradition of studying siliceous rocks has continued at the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology, Polish Academy of Science. In 1965 Zygmunt Krzak published the first characterization of gray white-spotted (świeciechów) flint (Krzak 1965) and five years later he described Turonian flint from Ożarów (Krzak 1970). In 1971 Romuald Schild devised a classification of ‘chocolate’ flint from the north-east margin of the Holy Cross (Świątokrzyskie) Mountains (Schild 1971, 1976) and Bogdan Balcer investigated a flint mine in Świeciechów, Kraśnik district, and the use of gray white-spotted (świeciechów) flint during the Neolithic (Balcer 1975, 1976). In 1980 Jacek Lech discussed the geology of Jurassic-Cracow flint and showed its relevance to archaeology (Lech 1980). Since that time Polish archeologists have carried out many investigations on different types of flint (e.g., Budziszewski and Michniak 1983/1989; Pawlikowski 1989; Budziszewski and Michinak eds 1995; Schild and Sulgostowska eds 1997; Matraszek and Sałaciński eds 2002; Gutowski 2004; Borkowski et al., 2008; Migaszewski et al., 2006, Krajcarz et al., 2014).
    [Show full text]
  • Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia
    Potential and Central Forms of Tourism in 21 Regions of Slovakia Importance and development priorities of regions The following previews list short characteristics of individual regions in terms of their current state, development possibilities and specific needs. The previews include a list of the most important destinations in the individual regions, the infrastructure that needs to be completed and the anticipated environmental impacts on tourism in the region. These lists are not entirely comprehensive and only include the main elements that create the character of the region as a tourist destination. 1. Bratislava Region Category / relevance Medium-term perspective International Long-term perspective International Sub-region, specific Medium-term perspective - Small Carpathians sub-region (viniculture) location - Bratislava - Senec Long-term perspective - Strip along the right bank of the Danube Type of tourism Long-term incoming foreign tourism over 50%; intensive domestic tourism as well Stay tourism – short-term in incoming as well as in domestic tourism Long–stay waterside tourism only in the summer time; one-day visits – domestic as well as foreign tourism. Transit Forms of tourism - Sightseeing tourism - Business tourism - Summer waterside stays Activities with the - Discovering cultural heritage – Business tourism - Congress/conference tourism – highest long-term Visiting cultural and sport events – Stays/recreation near water – Water sports – Boat potential sports and water tourism - Cycle tourism Position on the Slovak Number
    [Show full text]
  • The Transformation of the Natural Environment of The
    / !"# 27 THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE POLISH AND UKRAINIAN BIESZCZADY MOUNTAINS DUE TO TOURISM AND OTHER FORMS OF HUMAN PRESSURE Agnieszka Œwigost Institute of Urban Development, Krakow, Poland Abstract The area of Bieszczady Mountains is the cross-border zone characterized by a great diversity in both policies and a level of economic development between the Polish and Ukrainian part of the region. Therefore, it exhibits a significant variation in the degree, form and character of anthropopres- sure. The main aim of the study is to compare the intensity of transformation of Polish and Ukrainian parts of Bieszczady Mountains and indicate the anthropogenic conditions existing in both countries. Four villages of Bieszczady were analysed – Solina and Wetlina in Poland and Sianki and Volosjanka in Ukraine. The study, conducted using the point scoring evaluation method, showed large variations in the degree of anthropopressure in different localities. The area that has the lowest level of human impact is Po³onina Wetliñska while the largest one occurs in Solina. Wetlina, Sianki and Volosjanka have a similar level of transformation. Research areas located in the Polish part of Bieszczady are exposed to environmental changes primarily related to the development of tourism. In Ukraine, the pressure is observable due to unregulated water and sewage systems, a large accumulation of possessions with a traditional heating and highly developed railway network. Keywords: anthropopressure; tourism; Polish Bieszczady Mountains; Ukrainian Bieszczady Mountains Introduction rently, research in the field of anthropopressure includes also Contemporary transformations of the natural environment the less visible transformation of the environment caused for are the consequences of not only natural alterations but also instance by tourism development.
    [Show full text]
  • POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT to the FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE on PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996)
    POLAND: COUNTRY REPORT TO THE FAO INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE ON PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES (Leipzig 1996) Prepared by: Wieslaw Podyma Barbara Janik-Janiec Radzikow, June 1995 POLAND country report 2 Note by FAO This Country Report has been prepared by the national authorities in the context of the preparatory process for the FAO International Technical Conference on Plant Genetic Resources, Leipzig, Germany, 17-23 June 1996. The Report is being made available by FAO as requested by the International Technical Conference. However, the report is solely the responsibility of the national authorities. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the opinions expressed do not necessarily represent the views or policy of FAO. The designations employed and the presentation of the material and maps in this document do not imply the expression of any option whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. POLAND country report 3 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 THE COUNTRY AND ITS AGRICULTURAL SECTOR 6 1.1 THE COUNTRY 6 1.2 AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN POLAND 8 CHAPTER 2 INDIGENOUS PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES 12 2.1 FLORA OF POLAND 12 2.2 FOREST GENETIC RESOURCES 37 2.3 WILD AND CROPS-RELATED SPECIES 38 2.4 LANDRACES AND OLD CULTIVARS 40 CHAPTER 3 CONSERVATION ACTIVITIES 42 3.1 IN SITU PRESERVATION OF GENETIC RESOURCES 42 3.2 EX SITU COLLECTIONS 45 3.2.1 Sample
    [Show full text]
  • Ewidencja Obiektów Zabytkowych Powiatu Cieszyńskiego
    EWIDENCJA OBIEKTÓW ZABYTKOWYCH POWIATU CIESZYŃSKIEGO Opracowanie wykonane w oparciu o wojewódzką i gminną ewidencję zabytków w Wydziale Kultury, Sportu, Turystyki i Informacji Starostwa Powiatowego w Cieszynie przez Łukasza Konarzewskiego Cieszyn, czerwiec – lipiec 2010 r. Ostatnio aktualizowane w listopadzie 2012 r. SPIS TREŚCI: Spis treści ....................................... 2 str. Wstęp ............................................. 3 str. Ważniejsze skróty .......................... 3 str. Cieszyn .......................................... 4 str. Gmina Brenna .............................. 20 str. Gmina Chybie............................... 23 str. Gmina Dębowiec........................... 25 str. Gmina Goleszów........................... 30 str. Gmina Hażlach.............................. 36 str. Gmina Istebna............................... 39 str. Miasto i Gmina Skoczów.............. 48 str. Miasto i Gmina Strumień.............. 57 str. Miasto Ustroń................................ 63 str. Miasto Wisła................................. 72 str. Gmina Zebrzydowice.................... 77 str. 2 Wstęp Ewidencja zabytków powiatu cieszyńskiego stanowi zestawienie obiektów nieruchomych, będących wytworem człowieka, głównie z zakresu architektury i budownictwa o różnych funkcjach użytkowych, posiadających walory historyczne i artystyczne. Zestawienie to powstało na podstawie zgromadzonych w poprzednich latach materiałów oraz informacji pochodzących z Delegatury w Bielsku-Białej – Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Ochrony Zabytków w Katowicach, a także
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians
    Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Wildlife and Traffic in the Carpathians Guidelines how to minimize the impact of transport infrastructure development on nature in the Carpathian countries Part of Output 3.2 Planning Toolkit TRANSGREEN Project “Integrated Transport and Green Infrastructure Planning in the Danube-Carpathian Region for the Benefit of People and Nature” Danube Transnational Programme, DTP1-187-3.1 April 2019 Project co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) www.interreg-danube.eu/transgreen Authors Václav Hlaváč (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, Member of the Carpathian Convention Work- ing Group for Sustainable Transport, co-author of “COST 341 Habitat Fragmentation due to Trans- portation Infrastructure, Wildlife and Traffic, A European Handbook for Identifying Conflicts and Designing Solutions” and “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Petr Anděl (Consultant, EVERNIA s.r.o. Liberec, Czech Republic, co-author of “On the permeability of roads for wildlife: a handbook, 2002”) Jitka Matoušová (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic) Ivo Dostál (Transport Research Centre, Czech Republic) Martin Strnad (Nature Conservation Agency of the Czech Republic, specialist in ecological connectivity) Contributors Andriy-Taras Bashta (Biologist, Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians, National Academy of Science in Ukraine) Katarína Gáliková (National
    [Show full text]
  • The Tatra Mts – Rocks, Landforms, Weathering and Soils Tatry – Skały, Rzeźba, Wietrzenie I Gleby
    Geoturystyka 2 (13) 2008: 51-74 The Tatra Mts – rocks, landforms, weathering and soils Tatry – skały, rzeźba, wietrzenie i gleby Marek Drewnik1, Ireneusz Felisiak2, Irena Jerzykowska3 & Janusz Magiera2 1Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences; ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland. (Institute of Geography and Spatial Management) 2AGH University of Science and Technology; Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection; Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland. 3Jagiellonian University, Faculty of Biology and Earth Sciences; ul. Gołębia 24, 31-007 Kraków, Poland. (Institute of Geological Sciences) e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Chabówka Introduction Nowy Targ The Tatra Mountains are the most prominent, the highest Szczawnica (2,655 m a.s.l.) and presently non-glaciated mountains in the Warszawa Czarny Dunajec Niedzica Central Europe, located approximately halfway between the Baltic Sea and the Adriatic Sea, and between the Atlantic Zakopane Ocean and the Ural Mts. Thus, they occupy a transitional Kraków position between the maritime Western Europe and the con- tinental Eastern European lowland. Field trip leads through the core of the central part of the Tatry Mts: Bystra valley, Kasprowy Wierch Mt, and Sucha Woda valley (Fig. 1). It gives good insight into geological Abstract: The trip gives insight into geology and landforms as well structure, landscape as well as weathering and soil forming as into past and present dynamic geological, geomorphologic and processes. Essential differences between the both main parts soil-forming processes in the central part of Polish Tatra Mts.
    [Show full text]