1916, Eighteen New Students Entered the Institute from Other Colleges, and in September Three Hundred and Eight, Making a Total of Three Hundred and Twenty-Six
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NUMBER 2 VOLUME 52 NUMBER 2 BULLETIN OF THE Massachusetts Institute of Technology REPORTS OF THE PRESIDENT AND TREASURER PRESENTED AT THE DECEMBER MEETING OF THE CORPORATION JANUARY, 1917 TABLE OF CONTENTS THE CORPORATION. PAGE Members of the Corporation . ................ 5 Committees of the Corporation . ............... 6 REPORT OF THE PRESIDENT. ...... .......... ... 9 REPORTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE OFFICERS. Report of the Secretary of the Faculty . ............ 24 Report of the Dean........... ........ 26 Report of the Librarian. ........ ......... 30 Report of the Registrar: Statistics . ............. 37 REPORTS OF THE DEPARTMENTS. Civil Engineering and Sanitary Engineering . ........ .. 56 Mechanical Engineering . ..... .......... ... 61 Mining Engineering and Metallurgy . ............. 64 Architecture ......................... 68 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering . ... ......... 73 Research Laboratory of Applied Chemistry . .. .... .... 81 Electrical Engineering ......... .......... 83 Biology and Public Health .......... ....... 88 Sanitary Research Laboratory and Sewage Experiment Station .. 91 School for Health Officers . .................. 93 Physics ............... ............ 94 Geology ................... ....... 98 Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering . ... ...... Io Drawing and Descriptive Geometry ..... .. ..... .103 English. ........... ... ..... ..... .. o4 Economics and Statistics . ....... ... ..... .. 107 Modern Languages. ......... ............ Io Mathematics .............. ........ 112 SOCIETY OF ARTS ................... ..... 115 3 4 CONTENTS PUBLICATIONS. PAGE The Institute ......................... I6 Administrative Officers ....... .. .......... I16 Civil and Sanitary Engineering . .......... .... 116 Mechanical Engineering ........ ........... 117 Mining Engineering and Metallurgy . ... .......... 117 Chemistry and Chemical Engineering .. ...... .... I8 Research Laboratory of Physical Chemistry ........ .. 120 Electrical Engineering ..... .. .. .. .. 120 Biology and Public Health, Sanitary Research Laboratories and Sew- age Experiment Station ............ .... .. 121 Physics ....... ................... 122 Geology ................... ....... I22 Drawing and Descriptive Geometry . .............. 123 English ...... .................... 123 Mathematics . .. .. .. ......... ..... 123 REPORT OF THE TREASURER. ilembter% of tfe Corporation 1 President Secretary RICHARD COCKBURN MACLAURIN. JAMES PHINNEY MUNROE. Treasurer FRANCIS RUSSELL HART. Life Members HOWARD ADAMS CARSON. FRANCIS LEE HIGGINSON. FRANCIS HENRY WILLIAMS. CHARLES AUGUSTUS STONE. HIRAM FRANCIS MILLS. FRANCIS RUSSELL HART. SAMUEL MORSE FELTON. THOMAS COLEMAN DU PONT. DESMOND FITZGERALD. ARTHUR FREDERIC ESTABROOK. CHARLES WELLS HUBBARD. JOHN MUNRO LONGYEAR. THOMAS LEONARD LIVERMORE. ERNEST W. hOWDITCH. GEORGE WIGGLESWORTH. EVERETT MORSS. JOHN RIPLEY FREEMAN. THEODORE NEWTON VAIL. WILLIAM HENRY LINCOLN. WILLIAM ENDICOTT. ABBOTT LAWRENCE LOWELL. WILLIAM CAMERON FORBES. JAMES PHINNEY MUNROE. ALBERT FARWELL BEMIS. WILLIAM LOWELL PUTNAM. HOWARD ELLIOTT. ELIHU THOMSON. EDWIN SIBLEY WEBSTER. ELLIOT CABOT LEE. PIERRE SAMUEL Du PONT. JAMES PIERCE STEARNS. FRANK ARTHUR VANDERLIP. FREDERICK PERRY FISH. OTTO HmR~ANN KAHN. Term Members Term expires March, xxp7. Term expires March, x919. EBEN SUTTON STEVENS. FREDERIC HAROLD FAY. Louis ALOYSIUS FERGUSON. FRANKLIN WARREN HOBBS. ARTHUR DEHON LITTLE. GERARD SWOPE. Term expires March, zgr8. Term expires March, zpao. CASS GILBERT. WILLIAM HERBERT KING. CHARLES HAYDEN. JAMES WINGATE ROLLINS. CHARLES THOMAS MAIN. JASPER WHITING. Term expires March, z921. HARRY JOHN CARLSON. -HENRY JOHN HORN. SAMUEL JASON MIXTER. Representatives of the Commonwealth HIS EXCELLENCY, SAMUEL WALKER MCCALL, Governor. HON. ARTHUR PRENTICE RUGG, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. DR. PAYSON SMITH, Commissioner of Education. I Address correspondence to Professor Allyne L. Merrill, Secretary of the Faculty. Committee of tiet Corporation Executive Committee RICHARD C. MACLAURIN . x Officio. FRANCIS R. HART. EVERETT MORSS. THOMAS L. LIVERMORE. ELIHU THOMSON. FREDERICK P. FISH. Finance Committee FRANCIS R. HART. GEORGE WIGGLESWORTH. CHARLES W. HUBBARD. JAMES P. STEARNS. ARTHUR F. ESTABROOK. Committee on the Society of Arts FRANCIS H. WILLIAMS. HIRAM F. MILLS. HOWARD A. CARSON. ARTHUR D. LITTLE. HARRY J. CARLSON. Auditing Committee WILLIAM L. PUTNAM. EDWIN S. WEBSTER. EBEN S. STEVENS. Nominating Committee THOMAS L. LIVERMORE. JOHN R. FREEMAN. GEORGE WIGGLESWORTH. WILLIAM H. LINCOLN. CHARLES A. STONE. VISITING COMMITTEES Department of Civil Engineering DESMOND FITZGERALD. JOHN R. FREEMAN. HOWARD A. CARSON. A. FARWELL BEMIS. SAMUEL M. FELTON. JAMES W. ROLLINS. VISITING COMMITTEES Department of Mechanical Engineering CHARLES T. MAIN. HOWARD ELLIOTT. CHARLES W. HUBBARD. FRANKLIN W. HOBBS. Department of Mining and Geology CHARLES HAYDEN. JOHN M. LONGYEAR. T. COLEMAN DU PONT. SAMUEL J. MIXTER. Department of Architecture HARRY J. CARLSON. FRANCIS L. HIGGINSON. A. LAWRENCE LOWELL. CASS GILBERT. Department of Physics EBEN S. STEVENS. HO'WARD A. CARSON. ELLIOT C. LEE. Department of Electrical Engineering EDWIN S. WEBSTER. LOUIS A. FERGUSON. THEODORE N. VAIL. GERARD SWOPE. Departments of History and Political Economy JASPER WHITING. FRANK A. VANDERLIP. EDWIN S. WEBSTER. WILLIAM H. KING. Departments of Modem Languages and English JAMES P. MUNROE. PAYSON SMITH. WILLIAM H. KING. Department of Mathematics WILLIAM L. PUTNAM. FRANKLIN W. HOBBS. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ARTHUR D. LITTLE. ERNEST W. BOWDITCH. JASPER WHITING. Department of Biology and Public Health FRANCIS H. WILLIAMS. HIRAM F. MILLS. FREDERIC H. FAY. Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering A. FARWELL BEMIS. FREDERIC H. FAY. WILLIAM H. LINCOLN. HENRY J. HORN. Report of tht prteibent To THE MEMBERS OF THE CORPORATION: In accordance with the by-laws I beg to submit to your Corpo- ration a report of the affairs of the Institute, appending, as usual, reports from other administrative officers with reference to the work of their special departments. SThe year with which this report deals has been a memorable one in the Institute's history, but its main events are so well 'known to your Corporation that it would be unnecessary to refer to them at all except for the expediency of continuing the official record. The event that overshadows all others has been the realization of the hopes and dreams of many years through the occupancy of a great group of buildings on a site that is ample for present purposes and that gives room for large expansion in the future. The first practical step towards this desired end was the securing of aid from the Commonwealth of Massachusetts to carry the Institute through the straits of its physical expansion, and without the assistance that was granted by the Common- wealth we should have been in real danger of running upon the rock of educational impoverishment. As soon as this aid was assured, Mr. Coleman du Pont made his timely and generous gift of half a million dollars which made it practicable for us to begin negotiations. for the purchase of a site. This generosity stimulated others and it was not long before sufficient funds had been obtained to secure our present magnificent property of nearly fifty acres on the banks of the Charles. Now that we are here it is more generally recognized than ever before how admir- ably suited that site is for all our purposes. After the purchase of the land the next great step Was taken when Mr. "Smith" made his munificent contribution to our building fund. We were extremely fortunate in the time at which we conducted our various operations for, owing to the depression then prevailing, we obtained our land at a very reasonable cost and secured the 9 IO MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY main materials for the construction of our buildings when the market was at the very lowest. In spite of this, however, owing to the necessarily great scale of our buildings the total cost has reached very considerable dimensions, the whole undertaking, including land, filling, drainage, buildings, and equipment, having cost over seven millions of dollars. Especially during the last six months labor costs have risen extraordinarily and various other expenses have been raised correspondingly so that the work that was done in that period has cost more than was estimated. Fortunately, however, this increase was compensated by the fact that during the earlier and much longer period of our operations the cost of construction was kept below the estimate and the final result has been that the total expenditure on buildings and equipment has been very close indeed to the original estimate. It is especially gratifying, too, that we have been enabled to carry through an undertaking of such dimensions without encroaching at all on the slender endowment of the Institute. Indeed, during the period of construction and before the dedication of our new buildings in June last, we had made substantial additions to that endowment. The main event of the year since my last annual report was, of course, the dedication to which I have just referred. It awak- ened great interest in the community, attracted the alumni in very large numbers from all parts of the country and of the world and stirred in them an enthusiasm unparalleled in the history of the Institute. The program of the Reunion of the alumni covered three days and comprised a series of notable achievements from the stirring oration of our Secretary, Mr. Munroe,