Up the Wreake! May 2019

The Upper Wreake Community Magazine 2 MAIN STREET FRISBY ON THE WREAKE The Bell Inn MELTON MOWBRAY Fine Ales and Good Food LE14 2NJ FOOD SERVED Tuesday night for Homemade Pies 5.30 – 8.30pm Wednesday to Saturday (Wednesday Sausage and Mash Night) 12.00 – 2.30pm 5.30 – 8.30pm Bookings Traditional Sunday Lunch advised 12.00 – 4.00pm please Quiz Night on the last Tuesday of every month DoTel: you 01664 434736have Email: a [email protected] to Sell orwww.thebellinnfrisby.co.uk Let? Selling or letting your property in the Offer! fees Strawberry earn Wreake area? from selling or letting– 20% of all in the Wreake area will go towards the We offer a FREE no obligation valuation Rotherby Church Fund We provide professional photos We always provide a floor plan for sales and lettings We have over 30 years’ experience within the property industry We have excellent local knowledge and provide realistic valuations

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Up the Wreake!

The magazine provides an open forum for contributions on all aspects of life in the Upper Wreake villages and beyond. Opinions expressed in it are not necessarily the view of the trustees or the editor. Copy for inclusion in any particular month’s issue should reach the editor before 15th of the preceding month. Editor: Antonia Doyle, Warren Farm, 27 Main Street, Hoby, LE14 3DT Tel: 07768 193849 E-mail: [email protected] Advertising: Josie Brown, 3 Manor Farm Court, Tilton on the Hill, Leics LE7 9LS Tel: 0116 259 7663 E-mail: [email protected] Deliveries: Simon Blake Tel:01664 434580 E-mail: [email protected] Treasurer: Malcolm Britton, 34 Hall Orchard Lane, Frisby, Melton Mowbray LE14 2NH Tel: 01664 434490 E-mail: [email protected]

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ŶũŽLJ ŶƚŽŶŝĂ    2 DĂLJϮϬϭϵ ŚƵƌĐŚĞƐdŽŐĞƚŚĞƌŝŶƚŚĞhƉƉĞƌtƌĞĂŬĞ May 1 9.15am Midweek Frisby Parish Church Wednesday Communion May 4 3.00pm Messy Church Frisby Methodist Centre Saturday May 5 8.30am BCP HOLY Frisby Parish Church Easter 3 COMMUNION 10.30am CHRISTIAN AID Hoby Parish Church SERVICE with Guest Speaker: Revd John Plant May 8 9.15am Wholeness and Frisby Parish Church Wednesday Healing Eucharist May 12 8.30am BCP HOLY Brooksby Parish Church Easter 4 COMMUNION 10.30am FAMILY SERVICE Rotherby Parish Church

May 15 9.15am Midweek Frisby Parish Church Wednesday Communion May 19 8.30am BCP HOLY Kirby Parish Church Easter 5 10.30am COMMUNIONCAFÉ CHURCH Frisby Methodist Centre May 22 9.15am Midweek Frisby Parish Church Wednesday Communion May 26 10.30am HOLY Ragdale Parish Church Rogation COMMUNION with Sunday/ Easter Guest Speaker: 6 Anna Ruddick “Inclusive Church 10.30am CIRCUIT– Poverty” SERVICE Sage Cross, AT SAGE CROSS Melton Mowbray 6.00pm ROGATION Kirby Belllars SERVICE Parish Church May 30 9.15am Holy Communion Frisby Parish Church Ascension Day for Ascension Day Thursday For other services in the South West Framland Group (SWF) please contact the SWF Office on 01664 561909 or email [email protected]

  3 >ŽĐĂůZŽŵĂŶĂƚŚŽůŝĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ–DĂƐƐǁǁǁ͘ĚŝŽĐĞƐĞŽĨŶŽƚƚŝŶŐŚĂŵ͘ƵŬͬƉĂƌŝƐŚĞƐ ^ƚ͘:ŽŚŶƚŚĞĂƉƚŝƐƚ dŚŽƌƉĞŶĚ͕DĞůƚŽŶDŽǁďƌĂLJ>ϭϯ ^ƵŶϵĂŵ ϬϭϲϲϰϱϲϮϮϳϰ ϭZ ^ƚ&ƌĂŶĐŝƐŽŶǀĞŶƚ ĂůďLJZĚ ^Ăƚ͗ϲƉŵ͕^ƵŶϭϬ͘ϯϬĂŵ ^ƚ͘'ƌĞŐŽƌLJƚŚĞ'ƌĞĂƚ Ϯϰ͕dŚĞĂŶŬƐ͕^ŝůĞďLJ>ϭϮϳZ͘ ^ƵŶ͗ϵĂŵ ϬϭϭϲϮϲϬϴϰϳϲ dŚĞĞǀŝŶĞ/ŶĨĂŶƚŽĨ ϲϯƌŽĂĚ^ƚ͕^LJƐƚŽŶ>ϳϭ', ^Ăƚ͗ϲ͘ϯϬƉŵ WƌĂŐƵĞ ǁǁǁ͘ĚŝǀŝŶĞŝŶĨĂŶƚŽĨƉƌĂŐƵĞ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ ^ƵŶ͗ϭϭĂŵ St. Mary’s  ϵϳ͕ƐŚďLJZŽĂĚ͕>ŽƵŐŚďŽƌŽƵŐŚ>ϭϭ ^Ăƚ͗ϲƉŵ ϬϭϱϬϵϮϲϮϭϮϯ ϯǁǁǁ͘ƐƚŵĂƌLJƐůŽƵŐŚďŽƌŽƵŐŚ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ ^ƵŶ͗ϵĂŵΘϭϭĂŵ      d,WZ/^,K&d,hWWZtZ< WƌŝĞƐƚͲŝŶͲŚĂƌŐĞ͗dŚĞZĞǀĚĂǀŝĚ,ĂƌŬŶĞƚƚ ;ϬϭϲϲϰͿϰϯϰϱϭϳŵĂŝů͗ĚĂǀŝĚ͘ŚĂƌŬŶĞƚƚΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ  dŽǁŚŽŵĂůůŝŶŝƚŝĂůĞŶƋƵŝƌŝĞƐĨŽƌďĂƉƚŝƐŵƐ͕ǁĞĚĚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚĨƵŶĞƌĂůƐƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵĂĚĞ͘ ZĞĂĚĞƌ͗ĂŶŽŶDĂůĐŽůŵƌŝƚƚŽŶ;ϬϭϲϲϰͿϰϯϰϰϵϬŵĂŝů͗ŵƌďƌŝƚƚŽŶϭϵϰϲΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ ĚŵŝŶŝƐƚƌĂƚŽƌ͗ĂŶŽŶsŝĐůůƐŽƉ'ƌŽƵƉKĨĨŝĐĞ͗'ƌĞĂƚĂůďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚƵƌĐŚ͕ ϮϵDĂŝŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕'ƌĞĂƚĂůďLJ͕DĞůƚŽŶDŽǁďƌĂLJ͕>ϭϰϮd͘KĨĨŝĐĞŚŽƵƌƐ͗dƵĞƐĚĂLJΘ &ƌŝĚĂLJϵ͘ϭϱĂŵƚŽϮ͘ϯϬƉŵ͘dĞů͗͘;ϬϭϲϲϰͿϱϲϭϵϬϵŵĂŝů͗ĐůƵƐƚĞƌĂĚŵŝŶΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ ŚƵƌĐŚǁĂƌĚĞŶƐ;ϬϭϲϲϰͿ;ϬϭϲϲϰͿ &Z/^z WƌƵ^ŵŝƚŚ ϰϯϰϰϲϴ ^ŝŵŽŶůĂŬĞ ϰϯϰϱϴϬ <͘>>Z^ sĂĐĂŶƚ    ,Kz sŝĐůůƐŽƉ ϰϯϰϲϵϳ DĂƵƌĞĞŶŽůĞŵĂŶ ϰϯϰϭϮϬ ZKd,Zz >ĞƐůĞLJWŽƚƚĞƌ ϰϯϰϱϭϭ ^ƵĞ^ŵŝƚŚ ϰϯϰϭϳϱ ZKK<^z DĂůĐŽůŵƌŝƚƚŽŶ ϰϯϰϰϵϬ :ĞĂŶŶĞ<ŶŽǁůĞƐ ϬϳϳϵϲϮϯϱϰϰϰ :ĂŶĞƵƌŐĞƐƐ ϰϯϰϬϬϯ Z'>     ŽŶƚĂĐƚƐĨŽƌŽƵƌDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞƐ ŽŽŬŝŶŐƐ&ƌŝƐďLJĞŶƚƌĞͲDƌƐ:ĞŶŶLJ,ƵƌƐƚϬϭϲϲϰϴϰϬϰϳϵũĞŶŶLJŚƵƌƐƚϱϮΛLJĂŚŽŽ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬ ,ŽďLJĞŶƚƌĞͲDƌƐ͘ĞďŚĂƌůĞƐϬϭϲϲϰϴϭϮϴϳϰŵĂŶĚĚĐŚĂƌůĞƐΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ WĂƐƚŽƌͲDƌƐ:ĂŶĞƚEŽƌďƵƌŶϬϭϭϲϮϲϵϱϮϵϱ  EŽŶŚƵƌĐŚĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐĂƚƚŚĞ&ƌŝƐďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞ KŶ&ƌŝĚĂLJƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚĞƌŵƚŝŵĞͲ^ƚĂLJĂŶĚWůĂLJ;dŽĚĚůĞƌ'ƌŽƵƉͿϭͲϯϬͲϯƉŵ ĂĐŚDŽŶĚĂLJϭϬ͘ϰϱͲϭϭ͘ϰϱWŝůĂƚĞƐͲĂĐŚdƵĞƐĚĂLJ͕ϲ͘ϭϱͲϳ͘ϭϱƉŵĞƌŽďŝĐƐKŶƚŚĞϯƌĚ͘ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJĂĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶ͕ƌŽƉ/Ŷ͘ϮͲϰƉŵ͘ ǀĞƌLJϰƚŚ͘dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJ͕dĞĂΘĂŬĞƐ͕Ϯ͘ϯϬͲϰ͘ϯϬƉŵ͘ EŽŶŚƵƌĐŚĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐĂƚƚŚĞ,ŽďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞ ĂĐŚDŽŶĚĂLJĂŶĚdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJ͕ϭϬĂŵͲϭϮŶŽŽŶ͕ŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŐƌŽƵƉ͘

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  6 1030am | Sunday Ϯϲ26ƚŚth DĂLJMay 2019 | Ragdale All Saints

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ĚǁĂƌĚ;dĞĚͿ,ŝůů;ϭϵϯϲͲϮϬϭϵͿ  <ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐŚĂƐůŽƐƚĂůŽŶŐͲƚŝŵĞƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚǁŚŽ ǁĂƐ Ă ƐŬŝůůĞĚ ĚĞƐŝŐŶ ĚƌĂƵŐŚƚƐŵĂŶ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ĚĞĂƚŚŽĨdĞĚ,ŝůůĂƚƚŚĞĂŐĞŽĨϴϮ͘ dĞĚǁĂƐďŽƌŶŝŶ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌ͕ƚŚĞŵŝĚĚůĞŽŶĞŽĨ ƚŚĞƐĞǀĞŶĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶŽĨƵŶƚĂŶĚĞĂƚƌŝĐĞ,ŝůů͘ ,ĞĂƚƚĞŶĚĞĚDĞůůŽƌWƌŝŵĂƌLJ^ĐŚŽŽůĂŶĚ͕ĞǀĞŶ ĂƚƚŚĂƚƐƚĂŐĞ͕dĞĚŚĂĚĂŶŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶĂůůƚŚŝŶŐƐ ƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĂŶĚǁĂƐĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚƚŽďĞĂĐĐĞƉƚĞĚĨŽƌ 'ĂƚĞǁĂLJ'ƌĂŵŵĂƌ^ĐŚŽŽůĨŽƌŽLJƐ͘dŚĞƌĞƚŚĞ ĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůƵŵƐŚŽǁĞĚĂƐŝŐŶŝĨŝĐĂŶƚďŝĂƐƚŽǁĂƌĚƐ ĐƌĂĨƚĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĂůƐƵďũĞĐƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐƵŝƚĞĚ dĞĚĚŽǁŶƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚĨŽƌŚŝƐĨƵƚƵƌĞĐĂƌĞĞƌ͘ ,ĞƐĞƌǀĞĚŚŝƐĂƉƉƌĞŶƚŝĐĞƐŚŝƉĂŶĚǁŽƌŬĞĚĂƐĂ ĚƌĂƵŐŚƚƐŵĂŶĨŽƌdŚĞƌŝƚŝƐŚhŶŝƚĞĚ^ŚŽĞ DĂĐŚŝŶĞƌLJŽŵƉĂŶLJ;hͿ͗ĂƚƚŚĂƚƚŝŵĞ >ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌΖƐŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚŵĂŶƵĨĂĐƚƵƌŝŶŐĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͘   ,ĞŵĞƚ:ĞŶĂŶĚƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞŵĂƌƌŝĞĚŝŶϭϵϱϲ͘ĨƚĞƌŚŝƐEĂƚŝŽŶĂů^ĞƌǀŝĐĞŝŶƚŚĞĂƌŵLJ͕dĞĚ ƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚ ƚŽ h ĂŶĚ͕ ǁŝƚŚ ƚŚĞ ƐĂǀŝŶŐƐ ƚŚĞ ĐŽƵƉůĞ ŚĂĚ ŵĂĚĞ͕ ƚŚĞLJ ďŽƵŐŚƚ ƚŚĞŝƌ ĨŝƌƐƚ ŚŽƵƐĞŝŶ<ĞƌƌLJƐĚĂůĞǀĞŶƵĞĂŶĚǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞůŝǀŝŶŐƚŚĞƌĞ͕ĂƌƌĞŶĂŶĚ'ĂLJůĞǁĞƌĞ ďŽƌŶ͘  ŶŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚLJĂƌŽƐĞĂƚWĞƚĨŽŽĚƐǁŚĞƌĞdĞĚŚĞďĞĐĂŵĞĂWůĂŶƚĞƐŝŐŶƌĂƵŐŚƚƐŵĂŶ͘ This wasn’t his specialism but it was recognised that TeĚ ŚĂĚ Ă ďƌŽĂĚ ƌĂŶŐĞ ŽĨ ƐŬŝůůƐ ǁŚŝĐŚǁŽƵůĚďĞƵƐĞĨƵůƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͘,ĞƐƵďƐĞƋƵĞŶƚůLJŵŽǀĞĚŝŶƚŽƉůĂŶƚŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ ĂŶĚ ďĞĐĂŵĞ WƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ DĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ DĂŶĂŐĞƌ͘ dĞĚ ǁĂƐ ĂůǁĂLJƐ ǀĞƌLJ ƉƌĞĐŝƐĞ ĂŶĚ ĂƚƚĞŶƚŝǀĞƚŽƚŚĞůĂƐƚĚĞƚĂŝůĂŶĚĞdžƉĞĐƚĞĚĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞĞůƐĞƚŽŵĞĞƚƚŚĞƐĂŵĞƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐ͘ dŚĞ ĨĂŵŝůLJŵŽǀĞĚ ƚŽ<ŝƌďLJ ĞůůĂƌƐ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ϭϵϲϬƐ ĂŶĚ >ĞƐůŝĞǁĂƐ ďŽƌŶ ƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞ ƚŚĞ family. Ted became extremely skilled at DIY and there were few jobs he couldn’t ƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞ ǁŚĞŶ ŝƚ ĐĂŵĞ ƚŽ ĞdžƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ŚŽƵƐĞ͘ /Ŷ ĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕ ŚĞ ǁĂƐ ĂůǁĂLJƐ Ă ŬĞĞŶ ŐĂƌĚĞŶĞƌ ĂŶĚ ŐƌĞǁ ůĂƌŐĞ ĂŵŽƵŶƚƐ ŽĨ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞ͘ >ŽŶŐ ƐƵŵŵĞƌ ĐĂƌĂǀĂŶ ŚŽůŝĚĂLJƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĞŶũŽLJĞĚĂƚDĂďůĞƚŚŽƌƉĞ͕ĂůƚŚŽƵŐŚdĞĚǁŽƵůĚƌĞƚƵƌŶŚŽŵĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞǁĞĞŬĨŽƌǁŽƌŬ͘ dĞĚƌĞƚŝƌĞĚĨƌŽŵWĞƚĨŽŽĚƐĂƚƚŚĞĂŐĞŽĨϱϯ͘DŝƐƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐĂŵĂƌĂĚĞƌŝĞ͕ŚĞƚŚƌĞǁŚŝŵƐĞůĨ ŝŶƚŽƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐƚŚĂƚŚĞĐŽƵůĚĨŽĐƵƐŽŶ͘ŵĂũŽƌŽŶĞǁĂƐďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŚŝƐƐǁŝŵŵŝŶŐƉŽŽůǁŚŝĐŚ ƚŽŽŬϮLJĞĂƌƐƚŽĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĂŶĚǁĂƐĂŐƌĞĂƚďŽŶƵƐĨŽƌŚŝƐĨĂŵŝůLJĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ ǁŚŽǁĞƌĞŝŶǀŝƚĞĚƚŽƐŚĂƌĞŝƚ͘  :ĞŶĂŶĚdĞĚƐĞƚƵƉĂƐŵĂůůŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌĐƌĞĂƚŝŶŐďĂďLJĐůŽƚŚĞƐĂŶĚƐĞůůŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂƚ   8 ŵĂƌŬĞƚƐĂŶĚĐƌĂĨƚĨĂŝƌƐ͘dŚĞLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚŚŽůŝĚĂLJƐŝŶ^ƉĂŝŶĂŶĚ&ƌĂŶĐĞ͘dĞĚǁĂƐĞdžƚƌĞŵĞůLJ ŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶŚŝƐƚŽƌLJĂŶĚĨĂŵŝůLJŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘  After Jen’s death in 2006, Ted was determined to accept every invitation he received so ƚŚĂƚŚe didn’t cut himself off. He was invited to join an Alpha course which led Ted to ďĞĐŽŵĞ Ă ŵĞŵďĞƌ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂů ŚƌŝƐƚŝĂŶ ĨĞůůŽǁƐŚŝƉ ŐƌŽƵƉƐ ĂŶĚ Ă ƌĞŐƵůĂƌ ƌĞĂĚĞƌ Ăƚ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĞŶŝŶŐƐĞƌǀŝĐĞƐŝŶ<ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐĐŚƵƌĐŚ͘  /ŶƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉǁŝƚŚDĂƌůĞŶĞŚĞŐĂŝŶĞĚĂŶĞŶƚŚƵƐŝĂƐŵĨŽƌĐƌƵŝƐĞƐĂŶĚĂƚƚĞŶĚĞĚĚĂŶĐŝŶŐ ĐůĂƐƐĞƐŝŶ'ĂĚĚĞƐďLJ͘,ĞůŽǀĞĚƐŚŽƉƉŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚŐĂƌĚĞŶŝŶŐ͕ƉŽƚƚŝŶŐĂůůŚŝƐŽǁŶ ĐƵƚƚŝŶŐƐ͘,ĞĂůƐŽƚŽŽŬƵƉĐůĂLJƐŚŽŽƚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĂůŝŵŝƚĞĚĚĞŐƌĞĞŽĨƐƵĐĐĞƐƐ͘ ďŽǀĞ Ăůů͕ dĞĚ ůŽǀĞĚ ĨĂŵŝůLJ ƉĂƌƚŝĞƐ͕ ƐŝŶŐŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ĚƌĞƐƐŝŶŐ ƵƉ͘ /Ŷ ĨĂĐƚ͕ ŚĞ ǁĂƐ ƋƵŝƚĞ Ă ƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĞƌĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĞĂƌůLJĚĂLJƐŽĨŵĂŬŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶƐĂƚWĞƚĨŽŽĚƐ͘  KŶŽŶĞŚĂŶĚ͕dĞĚǁĂƐƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚƚŽƚŚĞƉŽŝŶƚ͕ĚŽǁŶƚŽĞĂƌƚŚĂŶĚĂůǁĂLJƐƌĞĂĚLJƚŽƐƉĞĂŬ ŚŝƐŵŝŶĚ͘,ĞŚĂĚĂƉƌŽĚŝŐŝŽƵƐŵĞŵŽƌLJĂŶĚĐŽƵůĚƚĂůŬĂďŽƵƚĂůŵŽƐƚĂŶLJƚŚŝŶŐŝŶĂďƐŽůƵƚĞ ĚĞƚĂŝů͘KŶƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌ͕ŚĞǁĂƐůŽǀŝŶŐ͕ŐĞŶĞƌŽƵƐ͕ĂůǁĂLJƐǁŝůůŝŶŐƚŽŚĞůƉŽƚŚĞƌƐĂŶĚǁĂŶƚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ĨŽƌ ŚŝƐ ĨĂŵŝůLJ Ͳ Ă ůĂƌŐĞƌ ƚŚĂŶ ůŝĨĞ ŐƌĂŶĚĨĂƚŚĞƌ͘  WŽƐƐĞƐƐŝŶŐ Ă ŬĞĞŶ ƐĞŶƐĞ ŽĨ ŚƵŵŽƵƌ͕ŚĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚƚĞĂƐŝŶŐŽƚŚĞƌƐ͕ƵƐƵĂůůLJǁŝƚŚĂǀĞƌLJƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĨĂĐĞ͘  dĞĚ ,ŝůů ǁĂƐ Ă ŵĂŶ ǁŚŽ ĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚ ƚŚĞ ůŝǀĞƐ ŽĨ ŵĂŶLJ͕ ĂƐ ƚĞƐƚŝĨŝĞĚ ďLJ ƚŚĞ ůĂƌŐĞ attendance at the thanksgiving service for his life in St Peter’s Church. He always ǁĂŶƚĞĚ ƚŚĞ ďĞƐƚ ĨŽƌ <ŝƌďLJ ĞůůĂƌƐ ĂŶĚ ǁŽƌŬĞĚ ŚĂƌĚ ďĞŚŝŶĚ ƚŚĞ ƐĐĞŶĞƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞ ŚĂůů͕ƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ͘,ĞǁŝůůďĞŵƵĐŚŵŝƐƐĞĚďLJDĂƌůĞŶĞ͖ĂƌƌĞŶ͕'ĂŝůĂŶĚ >ĞƐůŝĞ͖ ŐƌĂŶĚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ^ƚƵĂƌƚ͕ <ŝĞƌĂŶ͕ ZĂĐŚĞů͕ :ĞƐƐŝĐĂ͕ ŚĂƌůŽƚƚĞ ĂŶĚ ĞĂŶ ĂŶĚ ďLJ ŚŝƐ ŵĂŶLJĨƌŝĞŶĚƐ͘  &ƌŽĐŬƐŽŶWĂƌĂĚĞ  KŶďĞŚĂůĨŽĨ&ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞǁĞǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞŵĂŶLJůĂĚŝĞƐĨƌŽŵ Frisby and the surrounding area, who bought tickets for the “Frocks on Parade” show ĂŶĚǁŚŽƐŽŐĞŶĞƌŽƵƐůLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĞĚƚŚĞƌĂĨĨůĞŚĞůĚŽŶƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ͘  dŚĞƐŚŽǁǁĂƐĂďŝŐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚǁĂƐǀĞƌLJǁĞůůƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚ͘/ƚǁĂƐǁŽŶĚĞƌĨƵůƚŽŚĞĂƌĂůů ƚŚĞĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞůĂƵŐŚƐŽŵƵĐŚĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐĂŶĚƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞĂůůƚŚĞŐŽŽĚĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐ ĂĨƚĞƌƚŚĞƐŚŽǁ͘dŚĞůĂĚŝĞƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐďŽƚŚĞŶƚĞƌƚĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶĚŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶŐ͕ ůŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƚŽĂůůƚŚĞŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůĨĂĐƚƐŽŶĨĂƐŚŝŽŶĂŶĚĨĂďƌŝĐƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞǀĂƌŝŽƵƐĚĞĐĂĚĞƐ͘  tĞǁŽƵůĚĂůƐŽůŝŬĞƚŽƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞŵĞŶǁŚŽƐĞƌǀĞĚďĞŚŝŶĚƚŚĞďĂƌĂŶĚůŽŽŬĞĚǀĞƌLJƐŵĂƌƚ ŝŶƚŚĞŝƌĨŽƌŵĂůǁŚŝƚĞƐŚŝƌƚƐĂŶĚďŽǁƚŝĞƐ͘  dŚĞĂŵŽƵŶƚƌĂŝƐĞĚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƐŚŽǁǁŝůůďĞƵƐĞĚƚŽƉĂLJĨŽƌƚŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůǁŽŽĚĞŶĨůŽŽƌ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚŚĂƐƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJďĞĞŶƌĞĨƵƌďŝƐŚĞĚ͘^ƉĞĐŝĂůƚŚĂŶŬƐƚŽZĞŐĂůŝŶĞŵĂĂŶĚƚŽĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ǁŚŽĚŽŶĂƚĞĚƉƌŝnjĞƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ͘ &ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞ   9  ƌŽŽŬƐďLJDĞůƚŽŶŽůůĞŐĞŚĂƐĂŵĂnjŝŶŐŶĞǁƐ͊   tĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶƌĂŶŬĞĚĞƐƚŝŶƚŚĞĂƐƚDŝĚůĂŶĚƐĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽƵƌƚŚLJĞĂƌƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ͊   ƌŽŽŬƐďLJDĞůƚŽŶŽůůĞŐĞŝƐĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚƚŽďĞƉůĂĐĞĚŚŝŐŚĞƐƚŝŶƚŚĞĂƐƚDŝĚůĂŶĚƐĨŽƌϭϲͲ ϭϴĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĂƚ>ĞǀĞůϯĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽƵƌƚŚLJĞĂƌŝŶĂƌŽǁ͊Ύ  WƵďůŝƐŚĞĚŽŶϮϴƚŚDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ͕ƚŚĞĂƉƉƌĞŶƚŝĐĞƐŚŝƉ͕ĞĚƵĐĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĂŶŶƵĂů ŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚƌĂƚĞƚĂďůĞƐ;EZdƐͿŝŶĚŝĐĂƚĞƚŚĂƚDŝƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐ ĐŽůůĞŐĞŝŶƚŚĞĂƐƚDŝĚůĂŶĚƐĨŽƌϭϲͲϭϴLJĞĂƌŽůĚůĞĂƌŶĞƌƐƐƚƵĚLJŝŶŐĂƚ>ĞǀĞůϯĨŽƌƚŚĞ ĨŽƵƌƚŚLJĞĂƌƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ͊   /ŶĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶ͕DŝƐƚŚĞďĞƐƚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŝŶŐĐŽůůĞŐĞŝŶ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞĨŽƌϭϲͲϭϴLJĞĂƌŽůĚƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐĂůůůĞǀĞůƐ͕ĂŶĚĨŽƌĂůůĂŐĞŐƌŽƵƉƐƚĂŬŝŶŐ>ĞǀĞůϯƋƵĂůŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘  ^ƚĂĨĨĂŶĚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐĂƌĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚďLJƚŚĞƌĞƐƵůƚƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƚƌƵůLJƌĞĨůĞĐƚeverybody’s ĞŶƚŚƵƐŝĂƐŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽůůĞŐĞ͘>ĞǀĞůϯ,ĞĂůƚŚĂŶĚ^ŽĐŝĂůĂƌĞƐƚƵĚĞŶƚEŝĐŽůĞ^ŵĞĚůĞLJƐĂŝĚ͕ “Out of all colleges I’ve been to, BMC has given me the most confidence and ƌĞĂƐƐƵƌĂŶĐĞŝŶŵLJǁŽƌŬ͖ŽƵƌůĞĐƚƵƌĞƌůŝnjĂďĞƚŚŝƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐƚĞĂĐŚĞƌǁĞ ŚĂǀĞĞǀĞƌŚĂĚ͘,ĞƌƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƐƚLJůĞŝƐƵŶŝǀĞƌƐĂůǁŚŝĐŚŝƐďĞŶĞĨŝĐŝĂůƚŽƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞĐůĂƐƐ͘ KǀĞƌĂůůƐŚĞŝƐĂŶĂŵĂnjŝŶŐůĞĐƚƵƌĞƌĂŶĚǁĞǁŽƵůĚƌĞĐŽŵŵĞŶĚŚĞƌĂŶĚƚŚŝƐĐŽůůĞŐĞƚŽ ĂŶLJŽŶĞĂnd everyone.”  These achievement rates serve to highlight BMC’s commitment to providing a highͲ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞĨŽƌĂůůƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ͕ǁŚŽďĞŶĞĨŝƚĨƌŽŵůĞĂƌŶŝŶŐĨƌŽŵŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJͲ ĞdžƉĞƌƚůĞĐƚƵƌĞƌƐŝŶŵƵůƚŝͲŵŝůůŝŽŶƉŽƵŶĚĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐ͘  ĂǁŶtŚŝƚĞŵŽƌĞ͕ŚŝĞĨExecutive and Principal of BMC, said “2017ͲϭϴǁĂƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌ ĨĂŶƚĂƐƚŝĐLJĞĂƌĨŽƌƐƚƵĚĞŶƚĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚĂƚD͘/ĂŵǀĞƌLJƉƌŽƵĚŽĨƚŚĞŚĂƌĚǁŽƌŬĂŶĚ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚŝŽŶĚŝƐƉůĂLJĞĚďLJĂůůŽĨŽƵƌůĞĂƌŶĞƌƐĂŶĚƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐƐƚĂĨĨ͘  dŚĞĐŽůůĞŐĞŝƐĐŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĚƚŽĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĂƚƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƚŚĞǀĞƌLJďĞƐƚƚĞĂĐŚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞ ǀĞƌLJďĞƐƚĨĂĐŝůŝƚŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚǁĞǁŝůůĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞƚŽƉƵƚƚŚĞůĞĂƌŶĞƌĂƚƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚŽĨĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐǁĞ do here at BMC.”  ΎĂƚĂƚĂŬĞŶĨƌŽŵEĂƚŝŽŶĂůĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚZĂƚĞdĂďůĞƐ  ǁǁǁ͘ŐŽǀ͘ƵŬͬŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚͬƐƚĂƚŝƐƚŝĐƐͬŶĂƚŝŽŶĂůͲĂĐŚŝĞǀĞŵĞŶƚͲƌĂƚĞƐͲƚĂďůĞƐͲϮϬϭϳͲƚŽͲϮϬϭϴ  dŚĞĚĂƚĂƐĞƚǁĂƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚďLJĐƌŽƐƐͲreferencing the UKPRN for ‘East Midlands’ Colleges based on the published ‘Home Region’ against the ‘Education & Training Headline Overall Achievement Rates For Institutions’ –with data filtered on ’16Ͳ18’, ‘Level 3’, ‘Specialist’ and ‘General FE and Tertiary College’ (excluding specialist art colleges).

  10

,ŽďLJ/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĂĨĠ

ĂŶ/ƌĞŵŝŶĚƌĞĂĚĞƌƐƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ,ŽďLJ/ŶƚĞƌŶĞƚĂĨĠ ;dŚĞ'ƌĞĂƐLJ^ƉŽŽŶͿŝƐŽƉĞŶŽŶDŽŶĚĂLJĂŶĚdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJ ŵŽƌŶŝŶŐƐĂƚƚŚĞ,ŽďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚŚĂƉĞů͕ĨƌŽŵ ϭϬ͘ϬϬĂŵͲϭϮ͘ϬϬŶŽŽŶ͘tĞŚĂǀĞůĂƉƚŽƉƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ ĂŶĚĂŶ/WĂĚĂŶĚĐĂŶŐŝǀĞďĂƐŝĐŝŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŽŶƐŽŶƚŚĞŝƌ ƵƐĞƚŽŶŽŶƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞ͘/ĨLJŽƵŚĂǀĞLJŽƵƌŽǁŶ

ĞƋƵŝƉŵĞŶƚĂŶĚǁĂŶƚƐŽŵĞŚĞůƉďƌŝŶŐŝƚĂůŽŶŐ, we’ll

ŐĞƚLJŽƵƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ͘dŚĞĐĂĨĠŝƐŽƉĞŶƚŽĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞǁŚŽůŝǀĞƐŝŶƚŚĞĂƌĞĂĂŶĚĂƐŵĂůůĐŚĂƌŐĞ ŽĨάϮŝƐŵĂĚĞƚŽĐŽǀĞƌĐŽƐƚƐŽĨLJŽƵƌƚĞĂͬĐŽĨĨĞĞĂŶĚďŝƐĐƵŝƚƐ͘/ĨLJŽƵũƵƐƚǁĂŶƚƚŽƉŽƉŝŶ

ĂŶĚŚĂǀĞĂŶĂƚƚĞƌ͕LJŽƵĂƌĞŵŽƐƚǁĞůĐŽŵĞ͘dĞƌƌLJ&ůĞŵŝŶŐϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϰϰϮ

 /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶŐĨĂĐƚƐĂďŽƵƚ^ ,ŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚƉŽůůĞŶĂŶĚŶĞĐƚĂƌĂƐĨŽŽĚĨŽƌƚŚĞĞŶƚŝƌĞĐŽůŽŶLJ͕ĂŶĚĂƐƚŚĞLJĚŽ͕ƚŚĞLJ ƉŽůůŝŶĂƚĞƉůĂŶƚƐ͘EĞĐƚĂƌƐƚŽƌĞĚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞŝƌƐƚŽŵĂĐŚƐŝƐƉĂƐƐĞĚĨƌŽŵŽŶĞǁŽƌŬĞƌƚŽƚŚĞ ŶĞdžƚƵŶƚŝůƚŚĞǁĂƚĞƌǁŝƚŚŝŶŝƚĚŝŵŝŶŝƐŚĞƐ͘  ƌĞďĞĞƐŝŶƐĞĐƚƐŽƌĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͍ͲdŚĞƐŚŽƌƚĂŶƐǁĞƌŝƐLJĞƐ͕ďĞĞƐĂƌĞďŽƚŚŝŶƐĞĐƚƐĂŶĚ ĂŶŝŵĂůƐ͘/ŶĨĂĐƚ͕ĂůůŝŶƐĞĐƚƐĂƌĞĂŶŝŵĂůƐ, and pretty much anything that’s not a plant, ĨƵŶŐƵƐ͕ďĂĐƚĞƌŝƵŵ͕ǀŝƌƵƐ͕ŽƌƉƌŽƚŝƐƚŝƐĂŶĂŶŝŵĂůƚŽŽ͘  ƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŽŶůLJƐĞǀĞŶƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨŚŽŶĞLJďĞĞǁŝƚŚĂƚŽƚĂůŽĨϰϰ ƐƵďƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ƚŚŽƵŐŚŚŝƐƚŽƌŝĐĂůůLJ͕ĂŶLJǁŚĞƌĞĨƌŽŵƐŝdžƚŽĞůĞǀĞŶƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶ ƌĞĐŽŐŶŝƐĞĚ͘,ŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŽŶůLJĂƐŵĂůůĨƌĂĐƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJϮϬ͕ϬϬϬ ŬŶŽǁŶƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŽĨďĞĞƐ͘  dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝƚŝĞƐͲǀĞŶŝŶďĞĞŚŝǀĞƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞǁŽƌŬĞƌƐĂŶĚƐŚŝƌŬĞƌƐ͘ ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐĂƚƚŚĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŽĨ/ůůŝŶŽŝƐĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚŶŽƚĂůůďĞĞƐĂƌĞ ŝŶƚĞƌĐŚĂŶŐĞĂďůĞĚƌŽŶĞƐ͘^ŽŵĞďĞĞƐĂƌĞƚŚƌŝůůͲƐĞĞŬĞƌƐ͘KƚŚĞƌƐĂƌĞĂďŝƚŵŽƌĞ ƚŝŵŝĚ͘ϮϬϭϭƐƚƵĚLJĞǀĞŶĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚĂŐŝƚĂƚĞĚŚŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐĐĂŶďĞƉĞƐƐŝŵŝƐƚŝĐ͕ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĂƚ͕ƚŽƐŽŵĞĞdžƚĞŶƚ͕ďĞĞƐŵŝŐŚƚŚĂǀĞĨĞĞůŝŶŐƐ͘ dŚĞLJŐĞƚďƵnjnjĞĚĨƌŽŵĐĂĨĨĞŝŶĞĂŶĚĐŽĐĂŝŶĞͲNature didn’t intend caffeine to be trapped inside an orange mocha frappucino. It’s actually a plant defense ĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƚŚĂƚƐŚŽŽƐŚĂƌŵĨƵůŝŶƐĞĐƚƐĂǁĂLJĂŶĚůƵƌĞƐƉŽůůŝŶĂƚŽƌƐŝŶ͘^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐ ĂƚEĞǁĐĂƐƚůĞhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚŶĞĐƚĂƌůĂĐĞĚǁŝƚŚĐĂĨĨĞŝŶĞŚĞůƉƐďĞĞƐ ƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌǁŚĞƌĞƚŚĞĨůŽǁĞƌŝƐ͕ŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨĂƌĞƚƵƌŶǀŝƐŝƚ͘ tŚŝůĞĐĂĨĨĞŝŶĞŵĂŬĞƐďĞĞƐǁŽƌŬďĞƚƚĞƌ͕ĐŽĐĂŝŶĞƚƵƌŶƐƚŚĞŵŝŶƚŽďŝŐĨĂƚůŝĂƌƐ͘ Bees “dance” to communicate—ĂǁĂLJŽĨŐŝǀŝŶŐĨĞůůŽǁďĞĞƐĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶƐƚŽŐŽŽĚ food. But high honeybees exaggerate their moves and overemphasize the food’s ƋƵĂůŝƚLJ͘dŚĞLJĞǀĞŶĞdžŚŝďŝƚǁŝƚŚĚƌĂǁĂůƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐ͕ŚĞůƉŝŶŐƐĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚ   11 ƚŚĞŶƵĂŶĐĞƐŽĨĂĚĚŝĐƚŝŽŶ͘ dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞsŝŬŝŶŐͲůŝŬĞƐƵƉĞƌǀŝƐŝŽŶͲĞĞƐuse the sun as a compass. But when it’s ĐůŽƵĚLJ͕there’s a backup—ƚŚĞLJŶĂǀŝŐĂƚĞďLJƉŽůĂƌŝnjĞĚůŝŐŚƚ͕ƵƐŝŶŐƐƉĞĐŝĂů ƉŚŽƚŽƌĞĐĞƉƚŽƌƐƚŽĨŝŶĚƚŚĞƐƵŶΖƐƉůĂĐĞŝŶƚŚĞƐŬLJ͘dŚĞsŝŬŝŶŐƐŵĂLJŚĂǀĞƵƐĞĚĂ ƐŝŵŝůĂƌƐLJƐƚĞŵ͗KŶƐƵŶŶLJĚĂLJƐ͕ƚŚĞLJŶĂǀŝŐĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƐƵŶĚŝĂůƐ͕ďƵƚŽŶĐůŽƵĚLJĚĂLJƐ͕ ƐƵŶƐƚŽŶĞƐ—ĐŚƵŶŬƐŽĨĐĂůĐŝƚĞƚŚĂƚĂĐƚůŝŬĞĂWŽůĂƌŽŝĚĨŝůƚĞƌ—ŚĞůƉĞĚƚŚĞŵƐƚĂLJŽŶ ĐŽƵƌƐĞ͘ They’re nature’s most economical ďƵŝůĚĞƌƐͲ/Ŷϯϲ͕DĂƌĐƵƐdĞƌĞŶƚŝƵƐ sĂƌƌŽĂƌŐƵĞĚƚŚĂƚŚŽŶĞLJĐŽŵďƐǁĞƌĞ ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĂůƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ ĂƌŽƵŶĚ͘ĞŶƚƵƌŝĞƐůĂƚĞƌ͕'ƌĞĞŬ ŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƚŝĐŝĂŶWĂƉƉƵƐƐŽůŝĚŝĨŝĞĚƚŚĞ “honeycomb conjecture” by making ƚŚĞƐĂŵĞĐůĂŝŵ͘ůŵŽƐƚϮϬϬϬLJĞĂƌƐ ůĂƚĞƌ͕dŚŽŵĂƐ,ĂůĞƐǁƌŽƚĞĂϭϵƉĂŐĞ  ŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƚŝĐĂůƉƌŽŽĨƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĂƚ͕ŽĨĂůůƚŚĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐ͕ŚŽŶĞLJĐŽŵďƐƵƐĞ ƚŚĞůĞĂƐƚĂŵŽƵŶƚŽĨǁĂdž͘ŶĚŶŽƚŽŶůLJĂƌĞŚŽŶĞLJĐŽŵďƐƚŚĞŵŽƐƚĞĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞƐŝŶŶĂƚƵƌĞ—ƚŚĞǁĂůůƐŵĞĞƚĂƚĂƉƌĞĐŝƐĞϭϮϬͲĚĞŐƌĞĞĂŶŐůĞ͕ĂƉĞƌĨĞĐƚ ŚĞdžĂŐŽŶ͘  dŚĞLJĐĂŶƐŽůǀĞŚĂŝƌLJŵĂƚŚĞŵĂƚŝĐĂůƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ Pretend it’s the weekend, and it’s time to do errands. You have to visit six stores and they’re all at six separate locations. What’s the shortest distanĐĞLJŽƵĐĂŶ travel while visiting all six? Mathematicians call this “traveůůŝŶŐƐĂůĞƐŵĂŶ problem,” and it can even stump some computers. But for bumblebees, it’s a ƐŶĂƉ͘ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĞƌƐĂƚZŽLJĂů,ŽůůŽǁĂLJhŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝŶ>ŽŶĚŽŶĨŽƵŶĚƚŚĂƚ bumblebees fly the shortest route possible between flowers. So far, they’re the ŽŶůLJĂŶŝŵĂůƐŬŶŽǁŶƚŽƐŽůǀĞƚŚĞƉƌŽďůĞŵ͘ dŚĞLJĐĂŶŚĞůƉƵƐĐĂƚĐŚƐĞƌŝĂůŬŝůůĞƌƐͲ^ĞƌŝĂůŬŝůůĞƌƐďĞŚĂǀĞůŝŬĞďĞĞƐ͘dŚĞLJĐŽŵŵŝƚ ƚŚĞŝƌĐƌŝŵĞƐĐůŽƐĞƚŽŚŽŵĞ͕ďƵƚĨĂƌĂǁĂLJĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌƐdon’t get ƐƵƐƉŝĐŝŽƵƐ͘^ŝŵŝůĂƌůLJ͕ďĞĞƐĐŽůůĞĐƚƉŽůůĞŶŶĞĂƌƚŚĞŝƌŚŝǀĞ͕ďƵƚĨĂƌĞŶŽƵŐŚƚŚĂƚ predators can’t find the hive. To understand how this “buffer zone” works, ƐĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐƐƚƵĚŝĞĚďĞĞďĞŚĂǀŝŽƵƌĂŶĚǁƌŽƚĞƵƉĂĨĞǁĂůŐŽƌŝƚŚŵƐ͘dŚĞŝƌĨŝŶĚŝŶŐƐ ŝŵƉƌŽǀĞĚĐŽŵƉƵƚĞƌŵŽĚĞůƐƉŽůŝĐĞƵƐĞƚŽĨŝŶĚĨĞůŽŶƐ͘ They’re job creatorsͲŵĞƌŝĐĂŶƐĐŽŶƐƵŵĞĂďŽƵƚϮϴϱŵŝůůŝŽŶƉŽƵŶĚƐŽĨŚŽŶĞLJ ĞĂĐŚLJĞĂƌ͘KŶƚŽƉŽĨƚŚĂƚ͕ƚŚĞh͘^͘ĞƉĂƌƚŵĞŶƚŽĨŐƌŝĐƵůƚƵƌĞĞƐƚŝŵĂƚĞƐƚŚĂƚ honeybees pollinate 80 percent of the country’s insect crops—ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐďĞĞƐ ƉŽůůŝŶĂƚĞŽǀĞƌΨϮϬďŝůůŝŽŶǁŽƌƚŚŽĨĐƌŽƉƐĞĂĐŚLJĞĂƌ͘   12 ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ'ĞƚͲdŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƐ  dŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ,ƵďŚĞůĚŝƚƐŵŽƐƚƌĞĐĞŶƚŐĞƚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ

ŝŶApril at the Village Hall, Kirby Bellars. dŚĞŶĞdžƚĞǀĞŶƚǁŝůůďĞƚŚĞŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ>ƵŶĐŚĂƚ͗ The Bowls Club, Melton Mowbray on Monday the 20th May 2019 Lunch at 12pm for 12.30pm start.

/ĨLJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĐŽŵĞĂůŽŶŐƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚĞŝƚŚĞƌ͗ŶŶĞƚƚĞWŝƉĞƌϴϰϬϲϮϳ͕ĂǀŝŶĂ ĂƚĞƐϰϱϰϮϬϭ͕sŝĐůůƐŽƉϰϯϰϲϵϳ͕DĂƵƌĞĞŶŽůĞŵĂŶϰϯϰϭϮϬŽƌ:ĂŶĞƚEŽƌďƵƌŶϬϭϭϲϮϲϵ ϱϮϵϱ͘ ďŝŐƚŚĂŶŬLJŽƵƚŽĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞŽĨŽƵƌŵĂŶLJǀĂůƵĂďůĞǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ͘/ŶƉĂƌƚŝĐƵůĂƌƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽ ǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƚŽĚƌŝǀĞĂŶĚĐŽůůĞĐƚƉĞŽƉůĞĨŽƌƚŚĞŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ>ƵŶĐŚĞƐ͘ŽĐŽŵĞĂŶĚũŽŝŶƵƐ͕ LJŽƵǁŝůůďĞŵĂĚĞǀĞƌLJǁĞůĐŽŵĞ͘ dŚĞŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ>ƵŶĐŚdĞĂŵ͘

&ƌŝƐďLJ&ƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉůƵď;&ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůͿ tĞŵĞĞƚŽŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJŽĨĞĂĐŚŵŽŶƚŚĨƌŽŵ ϭϬ͘ϯϬĂŵ–ϭϮŶŽŽŶ ϮDĂLJ;ŚƌŝƐŚĞŶĞLJͿ :ŽŝŶǁŝƚŚƵƐĨŽƌƐŽŵĞĐŽŶǀŝǀŝĂůĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͕ŚŽŵĞŵĂĚĞƌĞĨƌĞƐŚŵĞŶƚƐ͕

ƌĂĨĨůĞ͕ĚŽŵŝŶŽĞƐͬǁŚŝƐƚŽƌƐŝŵƉůLJĐŚĂƚŝŶĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐƐ͘

ĞƚĂŝůƐ͗:ŚŽŶĞŝůůŝŶŐƐϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϱϴϮ 

<ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐƌŽƉ/Ŷ<ŝƌďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů KŶƚŚĞĨŝƌƐƚtĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJŽĨĞĂĐŚŵŽŶƚŚ &ƌŽŵϮ͘ϯϬƉŵ–ϰƉŵ ;ĞƚĂŝůƐ͗KůŝǀĞĂƚƚĞŶϴϭϮϵϭϯ

&ƌŝƐďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞ tĞŵĞĞƚŽŶƚŚĞƚŚŝƌĚtĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJŽĨĞĂĐŚŵŽŶƚŚ Ϯ͘ϬϬƉŵ–ϰ͘ϬϬƉŵ͘ tĞƉůĂLJĐĂƌĚƐ͕ĚŽŵŝŶŽĞƐ͕ŚĂǀĞĂĐŚĂƚƚŽĐĂƚĐŚƵƉŽŶƚŚĞ ǀŝůůĂŐĞŶĞǁƐ͘tĞĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞƚĞĂĂŶĚďŝƐĐƵŝƚƐĂŶĚĞǀĞƌLJƐŽŽĨƚĞŶ ǁĞŐŽŽƵƚĨŽƌůƵŶĐŚŽƌĂĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶƚĞĂWůĞĂƐĞĐŽŵĞĂŶĚũŽŝŶƵƐ͘

ĞƚĂŝůƐWĂƚĂƌůĞϰϯϰϮϴϯ

  13

ĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶdĞĂĂŶĚĂŬĞĂƚ&ƌŝƐďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞ tĞŵĞĞƚŽŶƚŚĞĨŽƵƌƚŚdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJŽĨĞĂĐŚŵŽŶƚŚ Ϯ͘ϯϬƉŵ–ϰ͘ϯϬƉŵ͘ WůĞĂƐĞĐŽŵĞĂŶĚũŽŝŶƵƐ

:ĞŶŶLJ,ƵƌƐƚΘWƌƵ^ŵŝƚŚ

 &ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůϭϬϬůƵďtŝŶŶĞƌƐDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ ϭƐƚWƌŝnjĞάϮϬ,͘hƚƚŝŶŐϱϬ ϮŶĚWƌŝnjĞάϱD͘EĞǁĐŽŵďĞϭϰ ƌĂǁDĂĚĞLJŝtŝĚĚŽǁƐŽŶ ƌĂǁŶĂƚƚŚĞtŝŶĞ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJŵĞĞƚŝŶŐ  &ƌŝĞŶĚƐŽĨZŽƚŚĞƌďLJƌĂǁ ϭ͘ EŽϳϭZŝĐŚĂƌĚ,ĂŵŵŽŶĚάϮϬ Ϯ͘ EŽϳϯ,ĞůĞŶWƌŝŵĞάϭϱ ϯ͘ EŽϱϱ/ĂŶ^ƉĂƌŬƐάϭϬ  ƌĂǁŶďLJƚŚƌĞĞŵĞŵďĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞ Also, many thanks for placing my Cotswold Way article next to the Let’s Talk About ĂŶĐĞƌ͕ǀĞƌLJĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞΘ/ŚĂǀĞĂůƌĞĂĚLJŚĂĚŵLJĨŝƌƐƚĚŽŶĂƚŝŽŶ͘

,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůϭϬϬůƵď͘

ϭϬϬůƵďƌĂǁĨŽƌDĂƌĐŚϮϬϭϵ͘  ϭ͘ EŽϮϲ:ĞĂŶŶĞ<ŶŽǁůĞƐάϴϬ–ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ Ϯ͘ EŽϰϴDĂƌŐĂƌĞƚDƵƐƐŽŶάϮϬͲZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ ϯ͘ EŽϰϱŽďĂŶĚ^ƵĞ^ŵŝƚŚάϭϱ–ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ ϰ͘ EŽϲDŝĐŚĞůůĞŚĂƉŵĂŶάϭϬ–,ŽďLJ  ϭϬϬůƵďƌĂǁĨŽƌƉƌŝůϮϬϭϵ  ϭ͘ EŽϮϱsŝĚĂWĞĂƌƐŽŶάϮϬ–,ŽďLJ Ϯ͘ EŽϭϮWĞƚĞĂŶĚDĂŶĚLJƵůŝĞƵάϭϱ–&ƌŝƐďLJ ϯ͘ EŽϴϳĞďďŝĞƵƌƌŽƵŐŚƐάϭϬ–ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ  ƌĂǁŶďLJƚŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞ͘  dŚĞĚƌĂǁŝŶDĂƌĐŚŵĂƌŬĞĚƚŚĞƐƚĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞϯϳƚŚLJĞĂƌŽĨƚŚĞϭϬϬůƵď͘tĞǁĞůĐŽŵĞŽƵƌ ŶĞǁŵĞŵďĞƌƐĂŶĚƚŚĂŶŬĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞŝŶƚŚĞϭϬϬůƵďĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŶƚŝŶƵĞĚĂŶĚǀĂůƵĞĚ

ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚ͘&ƵŶĚƐƌĂŝƐĞĚĞĂĐŚLJĞĂƌŐŽƚŽǁĂƌĚƐƚŚĞƵƉŬĞĞƉŽĨƚŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů͘

  14  &ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů KƵƌŚĂůůŝƐǀĂĐĂŶƚŽŶdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJĂĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶƐĂŶĚǁĞǁŽŶĚĞƌ ǁŚĞƚŚĞƌĂŶLJŽŶĞǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽƐƚĂƌƚĂƌŝĚŐĞŽƌtŚŝƐƚůƵď͕Žƌ

ƐŝŵŝůĂƌ͍tĞŚĂǀĞƌŝĚŐĞĂŶĚtŚŝƐƚƚĂďůĞƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨŽƌƵƐĞĂŶĚĂ ŬŝƚĐŚĞŶĨŽƌƉƌĞƉĂƌŝŶŐƌĞĨƌĞƐŚŵĞŶƚƐ͘dŚĞĐŽƐƚŽĨŚŝƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŚĂůůŝƐάϴƉĞƌŚŽƵƌ͘ dŚĞŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĞǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞLJŽƵƚŽƚĂŬĞŶŽƚĞŽĨŽƵƌĨŽƌƚŚĐŽŵŝŶŐĞǀĞŶƚƐ͕ƐŽƐĂǀĞƚŚĞĚĂƚĞƐ͊ We will provide more information in forthcoming editions of ‘Up the Wreake’ and put up ƉŽƐƚĞƌƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞǀŝůůĂŐĞ͗  &ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůĚĂƚĞƐĨŽƌLJŽƵƌŝĂƌŝĞƐ  &ƌŝƐďLJs,ĂƌďĞƋƵĞ  ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϯƵŐƵƐƚϮϬϭϵ   ,ŽďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůĐƚŝǀŝƚLJ  ĚĂLJͬƚŝŵĞ ĂĐƚŝǀŝƚLJ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŶƵŵďĞƌ tĞĞŬůLJ    ϰϱϰϬϱϰͬϬϳϵϬϲ DŽŶĚĂLJDŽƌŶŝŶŐ zŽŐĂ <ĂƌĞŶ,ĂŵŝůƚŽŶ ϵϲϭϲϳϯ DŽŶĚĂLJĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶ ŽǁůƐůƵď ZĂLJĂƐĞLJ ϰϯϰϭϭϲ DŽŶĚĂLJǀĞŶŝŶŐ &ĞŶĐŝŶŐůƵď ZŝĐŚĂƌĚ^ŚĂƌƉĞ ϬϭϭϲϮϲϬϴϳϱϮ ϰϯϰϰϮϭͬϬϳϳϯϲ dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJǀĞŶŝŶŐ WŝůĂƚĞƐ ůŝtŝůĚƚ ϰϳϱϮϬϭ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJDŽƌŶŝŶŐ <ĞĞƉ&ŝƚ :ĂĐŬŝtĂƌŶĞ ϬϭϭϲϮϲϬϴϴϯϴ DŽŶƚŚůLJ     dƵĞƐĚĂLJǀĞŶŝŶŐ &ůŽǁĞƌůƵď :ĞŶŶLJ,ƵƌƐƚ ϴϰϬϰϳϵ tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJǀĞŶŝŶŐ tŝŶĞůƵď ŽďtŝĚĚŽǁƐŽŶ ϰϯϰϱϳϭ dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJDŽƌŶŝŶŐ &ƌŝĞŶĚƐŚŝƉůƵď :ŚŽŶĞŝůůŝŶŐƐ ϰϯϰϱϴϮ ŝͲŵŽŶƚŚůLJ    &ƌŝƐďLJ>ŝǀĞ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJǀĞŶŝŶŐ :ŽŚŶDŽŶƚĂŐƵ ϬϳϳϬϯϲϰϴϬϬϳ ŽŶĐĞƌƚƐ

&ƌŝƐďLJWůĂLJĞƌƐĂůƐŽŚŽůĚŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞLJĞĂƌ͕ǁŚĞŶƌĞŚĞĂƌƐŝŶŐƉůĂLJƐ͘ dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJĂĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶƐŚĂǀĞďĞĐŽŵĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞŽŶĂǁĞĞŬůLJďĂƐŝƐŝĨĂŶLJŐƌŽƵƉ͕ĐůƵďŽƌ ĐůĂƐƐŝƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĂƌĞŐƵůĂƌǀĞŶƵĞ͘  dŚĞŚĂůůŝƐĂůǁĂLJƐĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨŽƌǁĞĚĚŝŶŐƐ͕ĐŚƌŝƐƚĞŶŝŶŐƐ͕ĨƵŶĞƌĂůƐΘďŝƌƚŚĚĂLJƉĂƌƚŝĞƐ͘dŚĞ hall is very popular for Children’s parties and Bouncy Castles are permitted; however, ƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶƐĚŽĂƉƉůLJƐŽƉůĞĂƐĞĞŶƐƵƌĞLJŽƵĂƐŬĨŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐ͘dŚĞŽƵŶĐLJĂƐƚůĞ ƐƵƉƉůŝĞƌŵƵƐƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶŝŶƐƵƌĂŶĐĞ͘ /ŶĐůƵĚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞƌĂƚĞŽĨŚŝƌŝŶŐƚŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů͕ǁĞƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƚĂďůĞƐ͖ĨƵůůLJƵƉŚŽůƐƚĞƌĞĚ

  15 ĐŚĂŝƌƐ͖ĐƌŽĐŬĞƌLJ͖ĐƵƚůĞƌLJĂŶĚƚĂďůĞĐůŽƚŚƐ͘tŝƚŚŽƵƌŶĞǁůLJƌĞĨƵƌďŝƐŚĞĚŬŝƚĐŚĞŶǁĞŶŽǁ ŚĂǀĞƚǁŽŽǀĞŶƐ͕ĂůĂƌŐĞƌĞĨƌŝŐĞƌĂƚŽƌ͕ĂŚŽƚĐƵƉďŽĂƌĚĂŶĚƉůĞŶƚLJŽĨǁŽƌŬƐƵƌĨĂĐĞƐƚŽ ĐĂƚĞƌĨŽƌůĂƌŐĞĨƵŶĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘tĞĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞĂďĂďLJͲĐŚĂŶŐĞƌƉĞƌŵĂŶĞŶƚůLJŝŶƐƚĂůůĞĚĨŽƌ ƉĂƌĞŶƚƐƚŽƵƐĞ͘ &ŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŽƵƌŽŽŬŝŶŐKĨĨŝĐĞƌ͗ dŚĞĂ>ĂǁŵĂŶ dĞů͗Ϭϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϯϱϵ ŵĂŝů͗  ĨƌŝƐďLJǀŝůůĂŐĞŚĂůůΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ  KƵƌǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͗ ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĨƌŝƐďLJŽŶƚŚĞǁƌĞĂŬĞ͘ŶĞƚͬsŝůůĂŐĞŚĂůů͘Śƚŵ &ĂĐĞŬ͗ &ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůΛ&ƌŝƐďLJŽŶƚŚĞtƌĞĂŬĞ

ůĞĂŶŝŶŐZŽƚĂΘ&ůŽǁĞƌƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌDĂLJ ,ŽďLJůĞĂŶŝŶŐ  tĞĞŬĞŶĚŝŶŐ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϭϭƚŚ ůŝƐŽŶ^ŝŵŵŽŶƐϰϯϰϲϮϰĂƚŚĞƌŝŶĞ,ĂǁŽƌƚŚϰϯϰϵϮϵ tĞĞŬĞŶĚŝŶŐ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϮϱƚŚ ĞĐŬLJ:ĂŵĞƐϰϯϰϰϰϳ^ƵĞ&ůĞŵŝŶŐϰϯϰϰϰϮ ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ϮŶĚDĂLJ >ĞƐůĞLJWŽƚƚĞƌϰϯϰϱϭϭ ϵƚŚDĂLJΘϭϲƚŚDĂLJ DĂƌLJtĞƐƚϰϯϰϬϱϵ ϮϯƌĚDĂLJΘϯϬƚŚDĂLJ sŝĐ&ĂǁŬĞϰϯϰϰϯϳ <ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ :ƵĚLJΘůĨƌĞĚƵĞƌůŝŶŐ <ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐ&ůŽǁĞƌƐ ϱƚŚΘϭϮƚŚDĂLJ DƌƐ'ŽǁĞůů ϭϵƚŚΘϮϲƚŚDĂLJ DƌƐ&ŝŐŐŝƚƚ &ƌŝƐďLJůĞĂŶŝŶŐϭϲƉƌŝůͲϯϬDĂLJ DƌƐ͘W͘^ŵŝƚŚDƌΘDƌƐ^͘ůĂŬĞ &ƌŝƐďLJ&ůŽǁĞƌƐϭϲƉƌŝůͲϯϬDĂLJ DƌƐ͘W͘^ŵŝƚŚDƌƐ͘:͘ƌŽǁŶDƌƐ͘^͘,ĞĂŶĞLJ ZĂŐĚĂůĞůĞĂŶŝŶŐΘ&ůŽǁĞƌƐ DƌƐ͘ƵdžƚŽŶ ϰϯϰϰϭϲ       Nicola’s Bodyshop evening tŚĂƚĂĨĂďƵůŽƵƐŶŝŐŚƚǁĞŚĂĚǁŝƚŚĐĂŬĞƐ͕ĐŽĨĨĞĞ͕ǁŝŶĞĂŶĚŽĨĐŽƵƌƐĞ<ŝŵ<ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ƚŚĞ ŽĚLJƐŚŽƉůĂĚLJǁŚŽǁĂƐĨĂŶƚĂƐƚŝĐ͕ŐŽŝŶŐƌŝŐŚƚďĂĐŬƚŽďĂƐŝĐƐǁŝƚŚƐŬŝŶĐĂƌĞĂŶĚŵĂŬŝŶŐ ŝƚƐŽĞĂƐLJĂŶĚƚŝŵĞƐĂǀŝŶŐ͘EŽĨĂŶĐLJŐŝŵŵŝĐŬƐ͕ǀĞƌLJƌĞĂƐŽŶĂďůĞƉƌŝĐĞĚƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐĂŶĚĂ ŐƌĞĂƚŶŝŐŚƚǁĂƐŚĂĚďLJĂůů͘  džĐĞůůĞŶƚƌĂĨĨůĞƉƌŝnjĞƐǁĞƌĞŐŝǀĞŶĂŶĚ<ŝŵŐĂǀĞƵƐŚĞƌĐŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͊dŚĞŶŝŐŚƚƌĂŝƐĞĚ άϮϰϬ͘ϬϬĨŽƌƚŚĞ&ƌŝĞŶĚƐŽĨZŽƚŚĞƌďLJǁŚŽĂƌĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚůLJƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝŶƐƚĂůůĂƚŝŽŶŽĨĂ ƚŽŝůĞƚĂŶĚŬŝƚĐŚĞŶŝŶƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚ͘ Watch this space for Nicola’s next event –ƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐŐŝŶ͊EŽƚŽŶĂƐĐŚŽŽůŶŝŐŚƚƚŚŽƵŐŚ– ĚĂƚĞƚŽďĞĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĞĚ͘  tĞĂƌĞƚƌLJŝŶŐƚŽŵĂŬĞĂƐŵƵĐŚƵƐĞĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞŽĨƚŚĞďĞĂƵƚŝĨƵůĐŚƵƌĐŚŝŶZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ ƚŚĞƌĞĨŽƌĞ͕ŝĨLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĂŶLJŝĚĞĂƐĂŶĚŽƌǁŝƐŚĞƐĨŽƌƐŽĐŝĂůĞǀĞŶŝŶŐƐƚŚĞŶƉůĞĂƐĞĨĞĞůĨƌĞĞ

ƚŽĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŵĞďLJĞŵĂŝůŶŝĐŚŝĐŬϲϵΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ         

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&ƌŝƐďLJWƌŝŵĂƌLJ^ĐŚŽŽů–EĞǁƐĨƌŽŵůĂƐƐdŚƌĞĞ

During the Spring Term, Class 3 have been focused on a short story called ‘The Dreamgiver’ for drama and hot seatŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶůŽǀĞĚ͊

 tĞƵƐĞĚƚŚŝƐŬǁŚĞŶůŽŽŬŝŶŐĂƚĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌĚĞƐĐƌŝƉƚŝŽŶƐ͕ƐĞƚƚŝŶŐƐĂŶĚƐŚŽƌƚƐƚŽƌLJ ǁƌŝƚŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞůŽƚƐŽĨŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ͘  KƵƌǁƌŝƚŝŶŐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ tĞĨŽĐƵƐĞĚƐƚƌŽŶŐůLJŽŶĞdžĐŝƚŝŶŐůĂŶŐƵĂŐĞƚŽƌĞĂůůLJĞŶŐĂŐĞƚŚĞƌĞĂĚĞƌ͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶ ƐƉĞŶĚůŽƚƐŽĨƚŝŵĞƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͕ĞĚŝƚŝŶŐĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌǁŽƌŬ͘ tĞƵƐĞĚĚƌĂŵĂĂŶĚŚŽƚƐĞĂƚŝŶŐǁŚĞŶƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐŝŶƚŚĞ ƐƚŽƌLJŵŝŐŚƚĨĞĞů͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐĂŵĞƵƉǁŝƚŚƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶƐŝŶĂƐŵĂůůŐƌŽƵƉĂŶĚƚŚĞŶŚĂĚĂŐŽ ĂƚƚĂŬŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƌŽůĞŽĨŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌƐƚŽĂŶƐǁĞƌƚŚĞƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶƐ͘ůĂƐƐϯŚĂĚĂ ůŽƚŽĨĨƵŶǁŝƚŚƚŚŝƐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚLJĂŶĚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚƚŚĞŝƌƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶŝŶŐƐŬŝůůƐ͘

    ůĂƐƐϯĐƌĞĂƚĞĚĂƐƚŽƌLJŵŽƵŶƚĂŝŶof ‘The Dreamgiver’ before planning to write their ŽǁŶǀĞƌƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƐŚŽƌƚƐƚŽƌLJ͕ƚŚĞLJŚĂĚƚŽƚŚŝŶŬĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞďĞŐŝŶŶŝŶŐ͕ďƵŝůĚƵƉ͕ ƉƌŽďůĞŵ͕ƌĞƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶĚŝŶŐ͘ŚŝůĚƌĞŶĐƌĞĂƚĞĚƐƚŽƌLJŵĂƉƐƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞŵƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌ ĂŶĚƌĞͲƚĞůůĐŚĂƉƚĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞƐƚŽƌLJ͘dŚĞLJĂůƐŽĐĂŵĞƵƉǁŝƚŚĂĐƚŝŽŶƐƚŽŐŽĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞ ǁŚŝĐŚƚŚĞLJƌĞĂůůLJĞŶũŽLJĞĚ͘ ůĂƐƐϯŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚƌĞĂůůLJŚĂƌĚƚŚŝƐƚĞƌŵŽŶĞĚŝƚŝŶŐ ĂŶĚŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌǁŽƌŬ͘ dŚĞLJ ŚĂǀĞ ďƵŝůƚ ŽŶ ƐŬŝůůƐ ƚŽŚĞůƉƚŚĞŵĨĞĞůŵŽƌĞĐŽŶĨŝĚĞŶƚƚŽĂƐƐĞƐƐƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶ ǁŽƌŬ͘ dŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ŽĨ ƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŽǁŶ version of ‘The Dreamgiver’ the children have really   ƚĂŬĞŶŽǁŶĞƌƐŚŝƉŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞŚĂĚƚŽ ƚŚŝŶŬĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝƐƚŝĐƐŽĨƚŚĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚĞůĞŵĞŶƚƐŽĨƐƚŽƌLJǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚLJĞĂƌ ŐƌŽƵƉǁƌŝƚŝŶŐĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂ͘dŚĞLJŚĂǀĞǁŽƌŬĞĚƌĞĂůůLJŚĂƌĚĂŶĚŚĂǀĞƐŚŽǁŶŐƌĞĂƚƐŬŝůůƐ͊   17

tŚĂƚǁĞĞŶũŽLJĞĚ͊ KůŝǀĞƌͲ“I enjoyed writing my own version of ‘The Dreamgiver’ because I changed the serpent to a gorilla and the astronaut to a football player. “ &ůŽƌĞŶĐĞ–“I liked that we got to write our plan in sections, and mark and improve ourselves.”  /ƐĂďĞůůĞͲ“I liked when we first watched ‘The

Dreamgiver’ because it was full of drama and suspense.” 

 

Vida’s DĂLJ'ĂƌĚĞŶŝŶŐƚŝƉƐ /ĨLJŽƵdidn’tƐŽǁLJŽƵƌƌƵŶŶĞƌďĞĂŶƐŝŶƉƌŝůƚŚĞŶŶŽǁŝƐƚŚĞƚŝŵĞƚŽŐĞƚƚŚĞŵŝŶ͘zŽƵ ĐŽƵůĚƉƵƚƚŚĞŵƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŐƌŽƵŶĚďƵƚŝĨǁĞŚĂǀĞĂĐŽůĚƐŶĂƉ͕ŝƚǁŝůůŚĂůƚƚŚĞŝƌ ŐƌŽǁƚŚƐŽ/ĂůǁĂLJƐƐƚĂƌƚŵŝŶĞŽĨĨŝŶƉŽƚƐŝŶƚŚĞŐƌĞĞŶŚŽƵƐĞ͕ƵƐƵĂůůLJŝŶƉƌŝůďƵƚDĂLJŝƐ ĚĞĨŝŶŝƚĞůLJŶŽƚƚŽŽůĂƚĞ͘  ůůƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐĂƌĞĞŝƚŚĞƌƉƌŝĐŬĞĚŽƵƚŝŶƚŽŝŶĚŝǀŝĚƵĂůƉŽƚƐƌĞĂĚLJƚŽďĞŚĂƌĚĞŶĞĚŽĨĨƌĞĂĚLJ ĨŽƌƉůĂŶƚŝŶŐŽƵƚ͕ŽƌƚŚĞƐĞĞĚƐLJŽƵƉůĂŶƚĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŝƌŐƌŽǁŝŶŐƉůĂĐĞƐŚŽƵůĚďĞ ĐŽŵŝŶŐƵƉ͘/ŶĞŝƚŚĞƌĐĂƐĞďĞƌĞĂĚLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĨůĞĞĐĞŝŶĐĂƐĞŽĨĂĐŽůĚƐŶĂƉ͕LJŽƵdon’t ǁĂŶƚƚŽůŽƐĞĂůůLJŽƵƌŚĂƌĚǁŽƌŬƚŽĂůĂƚĞĨƌŽƐƚ͊  EŽǁŝƐĂŐŽŽĚƚŝŵĞƚŽŐĞƚƚŚĞĞĚŐĞƐŽĨLJŽƵƌůĂǁŶƐŽƌƚĞĚ͘&ŽƌƐŽŵĞƌĞĂƐŽŶŝƚĂůǁĂLJƐ ƐĞĞŵƐƚŽƐƉƌĞĂĚŽǀĞƌǁŝŶƚĞƌͬƐƉƌŝŶŐ͕ƐŽŐĞƚĂƉůĂŶŬŽƌƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐĞůƐĞƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĂŶĚĨůĂƚ ƚŚĂƚLJŽƵĐĂŶƐƚĂŶĚŽŶǁŚŝůĞƵƐŝŶŐĂƐƉĂĚĞŽƌ‘’, ƉůĂĐĞƚŚĞƉůĂŶŬĂůŽŶŐƚŚĞĞĚŐĞŽĨƚŚĞ ůĂǁŶƚŽŵĂŬĞĂƐƚƌĂŝŐŚƚĞĚŐĞĨŽƌLJŽƵƚŽĐƵƚĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚLJŽƵƌ‘’ŽƌƐƉĂĚĞ͘/ĨLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĂ ďŝŐůĂǁŶƚŚĞŶĚŽƚŚŝƐũŽďŽǀĞƌĂĨĞǁƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐĂƐŝƚĐĂŶďĞǁĞĂƌŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƐŚŽƵůĚĞƌƐĂŶĚ ďĂĐŬ͘,ŽƉĞĨƵůůLJǁŚĞŶLJŽƵŚĂǀĞĚŽŶĞLJŽƵǁŝůůƐƚĂŶĚďĂĐŬŝŶƉƌŝĚĞŽĨĂŐŽŽĚũŽďĚŽŶĞ͕ŝƚ ĂůǁĂLJƐŵĂŬĞƐƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞŐĂƌĚĞŶůŽŽŬƐŽŵƵĐŚďĞƚƚĞƌǁŝƚŚĞĚŐĞĚůĂǁŶƐ͘  /ŬŶŽǁĂůŽƚŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞŵƵůĐŚŝŶDĂƌĐŚďƵƚ/ƵƐƵĂůůLJ ǁĂŝƚƵŶƚŝůI’ve ŐŽƚƚŚĞǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞƐŝŶĂŶĚŐƌŽǁŝŶŐ ǁĞůůĂƚƚŚĞĂůůŽƚŵĞŶƚ͕ƚŚĂƚǁĂLJ/ĐĂŶƵƐĞƚŚĞŵƵůĐŚ ĂƐƉĂƚŚǁĂLJƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞƐĂƐǁĞůůĂƐ ǁĞĞĚƐƵƉƉƌĞƐƐĂŶƚďĞƚǁĞĞŶĞĂĐŚƉůĂŶƚ͘  /ĂŵŚŽƉŝŶŐ/ŚĂǀĞďĞƚƚĞƌůƵĐŬǁŝƚŚŵLJŐƌĞĞŶƐĂƚƚŚĞ ƉůŽƚƚŚŝƐLJĞĂƌ͕ƚŚĞǁŚŝƚĞĨůLJǁĞƌĞŚŽƌƌĞŶĚŽƵƐůĂƐƚ LJĞĂƌĂŶĚƌĞĂůůLJĂƚƚĂĐŬĞĚŵLJƌƵƐƐĞůƐ^ƉƌŽƵƚƐǁŚŝĐŚ

ǁĂƐĂƐŚĂŵĞĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞ‘ŚŝŵŝŶĚŽŽƌƐ’ĨĂǀŽƵƌŝƚĞ͘ ,ĂƉƉLJ'ĂƌĚĞŶŝŶŐ͕ sŝĚĂ   18 ƉƌŝůϮϬϭϵhƉĚĂƚĞ͗ ĂƚƐŝŶŚƵƌĐŚĞƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚĂŬĞƐŽĨĨ͊ dŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŚƵƌĐŚĞƐƉƌŽũĞĐƚŝƐŶŽǁŽĨĨŝĐŝĂůůLJƵŶĚĞƌǁĂLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŶĞǁƚĞĂŵŽŶ ďŽĂƌĚĂŶĚĐŽŵŵŝƚƚĞĚƚŽƐĞĞŝŶŐƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƚŚƌŽƵŐŚŽǀĞƌƚŚĞŶĞdžƚĨŝǀĞLJĞĂƌƐ͘dŚĞ ĞŶĚŽĨůĂƐƚLJĞĂƌƐĂǁƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐƐƵĐĐĞƐƐĨƵůůLJĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞĚĨŽƌƚŚĞƚŚƌĞĞƉŝůŽƚ ĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞEĂƚŝŽŶĂů>ŽƚƚĞƌLJ,ĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ&ƵŶĚĐŽŶĨŝƌŵĂŐƌĂŶƚŽĨάϯ͘ϴŵŝůůŝŽŶ͕ ƐĞĐƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ͘  KƵƌĞŶŐĂŐĞŵĞŶƚ͕ŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞĂŶĚǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƚƌĂŝŶŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌƚƐ͕ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚďĂƚĂŶĚ ĐŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚƐ͕ǁŝůůďĞǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞϭϬϮĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶƚŚŝƐ ƚƌĂŝůďůĂnjŝŶŐƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘KƵƌĂŝŵŝƐƚŽĨŝŶĚůŽĐĂůůLJĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞĂŶĚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞ ƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐƚŽĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĞĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐĂƌĞĂďůĞƚŽƚŚƌŝǀĞ ĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞƚŚĞŝƌďĂƚƐ͘ĂĐŚĐŚƵƌĐŚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐĂƵŶŝƋƵĞƐĞƚŽĨĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐƐŽŵĞŽĨ which will be addressed using Natural England’s specially created Bats in ŚƵƌĐŚĞƐůĂƐƐ>ŝĐĞŶĐĞ͘  All Saints’ HobyŝƐŽŶĞŽĨƚŚŽƐĞϭϬϮĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐƚĂŬŝŶŐƉĂƌƚŝŶƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ͘ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ǁŽƌŬǁŝůůďĞŐĞƚƚŝŶŐƵŶĚĞƌǁĂLJĂƐĞĂƌůLJĂƐƚŚŝƐŵŽŶƚŚ;DĂLJͿ͘  tĞǁŝůůďĞŽĨĨĞƌŝŶŐĂĚĚŝƚŝŽŶĂůƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŽĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐƚŽŚŽƐƚĞǀĞŶƚƐĂŶĚǁŝůů ďĞƉƌŽǀŝĚŝŶŐŵĂƚĞƌŝĂůƐƚŽĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĞŶŐĂŐĞƚŚĞůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌĐŚƵƌĐŚ ĂŶĚƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚďĂƚƐ͘tĞƐŚĂůůĂůƐŽŽĨĨĞƌƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐǁŽƌŬƐŚŽƉƐĂŶĚǁŽƌŬƚŽ ďŽůƐƚĞƌůŝŶŬƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐĂŶĚůŽĐĂůďĂƚŐƌŽƵƉƐ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůŚĞůƉƚŽďƵŝůĚĂ ŶĞƚǁŽƌŬŽĨǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐƚŽƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƚŚĞĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚĐŚƵƌĐŚǀŽůƵŶƚĞĞƌƐ ǁŚŽƐĞǁŽƌŬŝƐŽĨƚĞŶŵĂĚĞŚĂƌĚĞƌďLJƚŚĞƉƌĞƐĞŶĐĞŽĨďĂƚƐ͘  KǀĞƌƚŚĞƉĂƐƚĨĞǁǁĞĞŬƐƚŚĞƚĞĂŵŚĂƐďĞĞŶŐĞƚƚŝŶŐŝŶƚŽƵĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚ ĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ͕ŐŽŝŶŐŽǀĞƌƉůĂŶƐĂŶĚŬŝŶŐŝŶǀŝƐŝƚƐ͘tĞŚĂǀĞĂůƐŽĐŽŶƚƌĂĐƚĞĚŵŽƌĞ ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐƚĞĐŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐĂďůĞƚŽŝŵƉůĞŵĞŶƚƚŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ>ŝĐĞŶĐĞ͕ǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞ ůĂƌŐĞͲƐĐĂůĞƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐĂůƌĞĂĚLJƵŶĚĞƌǁĂLJ͘ŶĚǁŽƌŬŚĂƐďĞŐƵŶŽŶĂŶĂƚŝŽŶĂů ƐƵƌǀĞLJĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞƚŽĐŽůůĞĐƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶŽŶŚŽǁďĂƚƐĂƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĂĐƚŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ ĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚƌLJ͘  /ĨLJŽƵΖƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŝŶĂƉƌŽũĞĐƚĐŚƵƌĐŚĂŶĚŚĂǀĞŶΖƚŚĞĂƌĚĨƌŽŵƵƐLJĞƚƉůĞĂƐĞĞŵĂŝů ĂƚƐ͘ŚƵƌĐŚĞƐΛŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞŶŐůĂŶĚ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ͘&ŽƌĐŚƵƌĐŚĞƐůŽŽŬŝŶŐĨŽƌĂĚǀŝĐĞŽŶƚŚĞŝƌ ďĂƚƉŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞĂƚŽŶƐĞƌǀĂƚŝŽŶdƌƵƐƚŚĞůƉůŝŶĞŝƐĨƌĞĞƚŽƵƐĞŽŶϬϯϰϱϭϯϬϬ ϮϮϴ͘ &ŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƉƌŽũĞĐƚƉůĞĂƐĞǀŝƐŝƚƚŚĞĂƚƐŝŶŚƵƌĐŚĞƐǁĞďƐŝƚĞ͘

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‘Net Gain for Biodiversity’ WƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŶŐĂŶĚŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐ,ĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂŶĚEĂƚƵƌĂů,ĂďŝƚĂƚŝŶEĞǁĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐ ĂĐŬŝŶƚŚĞ^ƉƌŝŶŐŽĨϮϬϭϳǁĞǁƌŽƚĞĂŶĂƌƚŝĐůĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞƚƌƵĞǀĂůƵĞŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂŶĚ ďĞŝŶŐĂďůĞƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐƌĞůĂƚŝŶŐƚŽŚĞŝŐŚƚ͕ǁŝĚƚŚ͕ƌĂŶŐĞŽĨ ƉůĂŶƚĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͕ĞƚĐ͘dŚĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐĨŽƌǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ͕ŝŶŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶŝŶŐĂǀĂƌŝĞƚLJŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐŝnjĞƐ ŝƐŝŵŵĞŶƐĞ͘/ĨĂůŽǁĚĞŶƐĞŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁŝƐůĞĨƚƚŽŐƌŽǁƚŚĞŶŝƚǁŝůůŶĂƚƵƌĂůůLJďĞĐŽŵĞǁŝĚĞƌ ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJŝĨŝƚŚĂƐŚĂǁƚŚŽƌŶŽƌďůĂĐŬƚŚŽƌŶƉůĂŶƚĞĚŝŶŝƚ͘dŚĞƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞŽĨŚĞĚŐĞůĂLJŝŶŐ ƵƐĞĚƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚƚŚŝƐďLJƚŚŝĐŬĞŶŝŶŐƚŚĞŚĞĚŐĞĂƚƚŚĞďĂƐĞƚŽŬĞĞƉůŝǀĞƐƚŽĐŬŝŶŽƌŽƵƚ͘dŚĞ ǁŝĚĞƌĂŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƚŚĞŵŽƌĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚŝƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐƚŽĂǁŚŽůĞƌĂŶŐĞŽĨǁŝůĚůŝĨĞƐƉĞĐŝĞƐ͘ ŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƚŚĂƚŝƐƐĞǀĞƌĞůLJĐƵƚďĂĐŬĞǀĞƌLJǁŝŶƚĞƌŚĂƐůŝƚƚůĞĐŚĂŶĐĞŽĨƉƌŽĚƵĐŝŶŐƐƵĨĨŝĐŝĞŶƚ ĨŽŽĚĨŽƌǁŝůĚůŝĨĞŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌŵŽĨďĞƌƌŝĞƐĂŶĚŶƵƚƐ͘/ƚďĞĐŽŵĞƐƚŚŝŶĂŶĚƉĞƌŵĞĂďůĞƐŽƚŚĂƚ ŝƚƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƐůŝŵŝƚĞĚĨŽŽĚ͕ƌĞĨƵŐĞŽƌƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌǁŝůĚůŝĨĞƚŽƐŚĞůƚĞƌ͘ůƐŽ͕ƚŚĞĂďƐĞŶĐĞ ŽĨƚƌĞĞƐŝŶŽƌŶĞĂƌƚŚĞŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƌĞĚƵĐĞƐĐƌŽƐƐƉŽůůŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĨŽƌŝŶƐĞĐƚƐǁŚŝĐŚŵĞĂŶƐ ƚŚĞĨƵůůďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐŽĨƚŚĞƉůĂŶƚĞĚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐĂŶĚƚŚĞŝƌƌŽůĞŝŶƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůǁŽƌůĚĂƌĞŶŽƚďĞŝŶŐ ĞdžƉůŽŝƚĞĚ͘ tĞĂƌĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚĞĚďLJŶĞǁ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐĂƐDĞůƚŽŶŽƌŽƵŐŚ ŽƵncil implements the government’s ůŽŶŐƚĞƌŵƉůĂŶŽĨďƵŝůĚŝŶŐŶĞǁ ŚŽƵƐĞƐ͘/ŶƚŚĞƐĞĂƌĞĂƐƚŚĞ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJƐŝĚĞĂƐǁĞŬŶŽǁŝƚǁŝůů ĚŝƐĂƉƉĞĂƌďƵƚǁĞĂůůŶĞĞĚƚŽƚƌLJĂŶĚ ďĞƉƌŽĂĐƚŝǀĞŝŶŵĂŬŝŶŐƚŚŝƐĂƉŽƐŝƚŝǀĞ ĐŚĂŶŐĞĨŽƌǁŝůĚůŝĨĞĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ͘   ƐƉĂƌƚŽĨĂŶLJŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĂůůĞĨĨŽƌƚƐŚŽƵůĚďĞŵĂĚĞƚŽƌĞƚĂŝŶĂƐŵƵĐŚŽĨƚŚĞ ĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂŶĚƚƌĞĞƐĂƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůĂƐƐŝƐƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐŝŶŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƚŚĞŝƌ ĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĂŶĞƚŐĂŝŶĨŽƌďŝŽͲĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJĨŽƌĂůůŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘KŶĞŽĨƚŚĞ UK’s largest construction companies Balfour Beatty, is leading the way by ‘developing ŶĞǁƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚƐŽŶŚŽǁƚŚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚĐĂŶďĞĞŶƌŝĐŚĞĚĂƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŽĨ construction works.’ They implement this by utilising a simple net gain scoring system. ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ďĂůĨŽƵƌďĞĂƚƚLJ͘ĐŽŵͬŵĞĚŝĂͬϯϭϲϴϵϴͬďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJͲŶĞƚͲŐĂŝŶͲƐĐŽƌŝŶŐ͘ƉĚĨ  dŚŝƐŝƐĞŶĐŽƵƌĂŐŝŶŐĂŶĚŚŽƉĞĨƵůůLJŵŽƌĞǁŝůůĨŽůůŽǁ͕ĞŶŚĂŶĐŝŶŐƚŚĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐǁŝƚŚŝŶŶĞǁ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐĂďŽƵƚĐŽŶŶĞĐƚŝŶŐƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐƚŽƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐ ĐŽƵŶƚƌLJƐŝĚĞ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůƐĞƌǀĞƚŽƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĐŽƌƌŝĚŽƌƐĨŽƌǁŝůĚůŝĨĞƚŽŵŽǀĞĂůŽŶŐ͕ŶŽƚŝƐŽůĂƚŝŶŐ ƉŽƉƵůĂƚŝŽŶƐŽĨŝŶƐĞĐƚƐ͕ďŝƌĚƐĂŶĚŵĂŵŵĂůƐďƵƚŝŶĐƌĞĂƐŝŶŐƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŝƌƐƵƌǀŝǀĂů͘

  20 tŚĂƚLJŽƵĐĂŶĚŽ– /ĨLJŽƵĂƌĞĂůĂŶĚŽǁŶĞƌƚŚŝŶŬŝŶŐŽĨƐĞůůŝŶŐŽĨĨůĂŶĚĨŽƌĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚƚŚĞ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌĚĞƐŝŐŶƐƚŚĞŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐƵĐŚƚŚĂƚĞdžŝƐƚŝŶŐƚƌĞĞƐ͕ŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌ ŶĂƚƵƌĂůŚĂďŝƚĂƚŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĞĚĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞĚĂƐƉĂƌƚŽĨƚŚĞŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ͘^ĞĞŬŝŶŐ ŝŶƉƵƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŝŶŝƚŝĂůĚĞƐŝŐŶĨƌŽŵƌĞŶŽǁŶĞĚůĂŶĚƐĐĂƉĞĚĞƐŝŐŶĞƌƐ͕ĞĐŽůŽŐŝƐƚƐĂŶĚ ĞŶŐŝŶĞĞƌƐǁŽƵůĚďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďĞƐƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞ͘hƚŝůŝƐŝŶŐŝŶŶŽǀĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĚĞƐŝŐŶĂŶĚ achieving development that is ‘easy on the eye’ is therefore sought. What better way to ĚŽƚŚŝƐƚŚĂŶƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂŶĚŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůŚĂďŝƚĂƚǁŝƚŚŝŶƚŚĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƚŽ ƐŽĨƚĞŶƚŚĞŚĂƌĚĞĚŐĞƐ͘ ƐĂŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞƉĂƌŝƐŚďĞǀŝŐŝůĂŶƚĂŶĚƚƌLJƚŽďĞĂǁĂƌĞŽĨƚŚĞƚƌĞĞƐĂŶĚǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ ĂƌŽƵŶĚLJŽƵ͘ /ĨLJŽƵĂƌĞĂƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚůŝǀŝŶŐŶĞĂƌŽƌĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚƚŽĂŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚLJŽƵĐĂŶŵĂŬĞLJŽƵƌ ǀŽŝĐĞŚĞĂƌĚďLJǁƌŝƚŝŶŐƚŽƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞWůĂŶŶŝŶŐƵƚŚŽƌŝƚLJŽƌŐŽƚŽƚŚĞWůĂŶŶŝŶŐ WŽƌƚĂů;Ğ͘Ő͘dŚĞŽŶůŝŶĞDĞůƚŽŶŽƌŽƵŐŚWůĂŶŶŝŶŐƉŽƌƚĂůŝƐůŽĐĂƚĞĚĂƚ͗  ŚƚƚƉ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ŵĞůƚŽŶ͘ŐŽǀ͘ƵŬͬŝŶĨŽͬϮϬϬϬϳϰͬƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐͺĂŶĚͺďƵŝůĚŝŶŐͺĐŽŶƚƌŽůͬϵϬϱͬƐĞ ĂƌĐŚͺĂŶĚͺĐŽŵŵĞŶƚͺŽŶͺĂͺƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐͺĂƉƉůŝĐĂƚŝŽŶͺŽƌͺǀŝĞǁͺĂͺĚĞĐŝƐŝŽŶ  ‘Netting’ Hedgerows  dŚƌŽƵŐŚƌĞĐĞŶƚŶĞǁƐͬƌĂĚŝŽƌĞƉŽƌƚƐLJŽƵŵĂLJŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĂůĞƌƚĞĚƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĐĞŶƚƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞŽĨ ‘netting’ hedgerows by some developers to prevent birds from nesting, in order to ĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞƌĞŵŽǀĂůŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞďŝƌĚŶĞƐƚŝŶŐƐĞĂƐŽŶ͘,ĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐĂƌĞĂůƐŽ ďĞŝŶŐŶĞƚƚĞĚďLJĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚďŝƌĚƐĨƌŽŵŶĞƐƚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐĂƌĞŽŶŐŽŝŶŐĂĚũĂĐĞŶƚĂƐŝƚŝƐĂŐĂŝŶƐƚƚŚĞůĂǁƚŽĚŝƐƚƵƌďŶĞƐƚŝŶŐďŝƌĚƐ͘/ĨƚŚĞŶĞƚƚŝŶŐ ŝƐŶŽƚĨŝƚƚĞĚƉƌŽƉĞƌůLJŽƌŵĂĚĞǁŝůĚůŝĨĞͲƚŝŐŚƚƚŚĞŶďŝƌĚƐĐĂŶŐĂŝŶĂĐĐĞƐƐĂŶĚďĞĐŽŵĞ ƚƌĂƉƉĞĚ͘ZĞĐĞŶƚŶĞǁƐĨĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŚĂǀĞŚŝŐŚůŝŐŚƚĞĚŶŽƚŽŶůLJƚƌĂƉƉĞĚďŝƌĚƐďƵƚĂůƐŽĐĂƚƐ͘/ƚ ǁŽƵůĚƐĞĞŵƚŚĂƚĂƐƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĨůĂǁƐƚŽƚŚŝƐƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŶŽƚďĞĞŶĂĚĚƌĞƐƐĞĚďLJ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŶĞĞĚƐƚŽĂĐƚŶŽǁƚŽƉƌĞǀĞŶƚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŵƉĂĐƚŽŶǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ͘ƚĂ ƚŝŵĞǁŚĞŶƚŚĞhK has been quoted as being ‘among the most wildlife depleted ĐŽƵŶƚƌŝĞƐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚranking 189 out of 218 assessed’ŝƚŝƐĐƌŝƚŝĐĂůƚŚĂƚǁĞƚĂŬĞĂůů ŵĞĂƐƵƌĞƐŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJƚŽŵĂŝŶƚĂŝŶĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŽƵƌŶĂƚƵƌĂůŚĂďŝƚĂƚƐ͘  /ŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞƚŽƚŚĞƌĞĐĞŶƚƉĞƚŝƚŝŽŶƚŽŵĂŬĞŶĞƚƚŝŶŐŽĨŚĞĚŐĞƌŽǁƐŝůůĞŐĂůƚŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚ has responded saying, in part, ‘ĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐƐŚŽƵůĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŶĂƚƵƌĂůĞŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚƐ͕ŶŽƚ ĚĞƐƚƌŽLJƚŚĞŵ͘/ƚŝƐǀŝƚĂůƚŚĂƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚĂŬĞƚŚĞƐĞǁŽƌĚƐŽŶďŽĂƌĚĂŶĚƉůĂLJƚŚĞŝƌĨƵůůƌŽůĞ ƚŽŵĂŬĞƐƵƌĞǁĞĐĂŶĚĞůŝǀĞƌŶĞǁcommunities in an environmentally sustainable way.’  dŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚŚĂƐĂůƐŽŽƵƚůŝŶĞĚŝƚƐĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽŶĂƚƵƌĂůůLJƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ in its statement, ‘We plan to require developers to deliver biodiversity net gain, under ŶĞǁĂƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚƐŝŶƚŚĞĨŽƌƚŚĐŽŵŝŶŐŶǀŝƌŽŶŵĞŶƚŝůů͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůŵĞĂŶǁŝůĚůŝĨĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚ must be left in a measurably better state than it was before any development.’    21 dŚŝƐŝƐŐŽŽĚŶĞǁƐďƵƚŝƚŽŶůLJŐŽĞƐƉĂƌƚǁĂLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞƚŐĂŝŶĨŽƌďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐ ĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ͘dŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƌĞůŝĞƐdŚŝƐŝƐŐŽŽĚŶĞǁƐďƵƚŝƚŽŶůLJŐŽĞƐƉĂƌƚǁĂLJƚŽĞŶƐƵƌŝŶŐĂŶĞƚŐĂŝŶĨŽƌďŝŽĚŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJŝƐŽŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚŽƉƵƚƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞƐŝŶƉůĂĐĞ͕ĂƐĂůĨŽƵƌĞĂƚƚLJŚĂƐ͕ƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽĂĐŚŝĞǀĞĚ͘dŚĞŐŽǀĞƌŶŵĞŶƚƌĞůŝĞƐŽŶƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůĞĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐƚŽƉƵƚƚŚĞŶĞĐĞƐƐĂƌLJ ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŶŐŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞǁŝůĚůŝĨĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚĂƚƚŚĞƉƌĂĐƚŝĐĞƐŝŶƉůĂĐĞ͕ĂƐĂůĨŽƵƌĞĂƚƚLJŚĂƐ͕ƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽ ĨŽƌĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶ͘ŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚŝŶŐĂŶĚĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚŝŶŐŶĞǁĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďůĞǁŝůĚůŝĨĞŚĂďŝƚĂƚĂƚƚŚĞ/ƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŚĂƚƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞǁŝůĚůŝĨĞƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽƚŚĞ ƚLJƉĞƐĂŶĚƐƵŝƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƉůĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ͘ĨŽƌĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĚĞƐŝŐŶ͘/ƚŝƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƚŚĂƚƚŽĞŶŚĂŶĐĞǁŝůĚůŝĨĞƚŚŽƵŐŚƚŝƐŐŝǀĞŶƚŽƚŚĞ ĂĐŚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůďĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐĂƌĞĂ͘dŚŝƐŝƐǁŚĞƌĞƚLJƉĞƐĂŶĚƐƵŝƚĂďŝůŝƚLJŽĨƉůĂŶƚƐƉĞĐŝĞƐŝŶĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƚŚĞĂƉƉƌŽƉƌŝĂƚĞŶĞƐƐŽĨƚŚĞƐĞ͘ ůŽĐĂůŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚŝŶƉƵƚǁŝůůďĞĂĐŚĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚǁŝůůďĞĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶƚĚĞƉĞŶĚŝŶŐŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƌƌŽƵŶĚŝŶŐĂƌĞĂ͘dŚŝƐŝƐǁŚĞƌĞǀŝƚĂůƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞůŽĐĂů ĨůŽƌĂĂŶĚĨĂƵŶĂ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůďĞŶĞǁƚŽĂůŽƚŽĨĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐĂŶĚůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐǁŝůůŶĞĞĚůŽĐĂůŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĂŶĚŝŶƉƵƚǁŝůůďĞǀŝƚĂůƚŽƚŚĞƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝŽŶĂŶĚĞŶŚĂŶĐĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞůŽĐĂů ƚŽďĞĂƚƚŚĞĨŽƌĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐŝĨŝƚŝƐƚŽƐƵĐĐĞĞĚ͘dŚƌŽƵŐŚĨůŽƌĂĂŶĚĨĂƵŶĂ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůďĞŶĞǁƚŽĂůŽƚŽĨĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐĂŶĚůŽĐĂůĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐǁŝůůŶĞĞĚ ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚEƚŽďĞĂƚƚŚĞĨŽƌĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚŝƐƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐǁŝƚŚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐŝĨŝƚŝƐƚŽƐƵĐĐĞĞĚ͘dŚƌŽƵŐŚWƐ;EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚWůĂŶƐͿǁĞĐĂŶĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚŽƵƌ ǀŽŝĐĞƐĂƌĞŚĞĂƌĚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĞŵŝŶĚĞĚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ͘ĐŽŶƐƵůƚĂƚŝŽŶƐĂŶĚEWƐ;EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚWůĂŶƐͿǁĞĐĂŶĞŶƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚŽƵƌ  ǀŽŝĐĞƐĂƌĞŚĞĂƌĚĂŶĚƚŚĂƚĚĞǀĞůŽƉĞƌƐĂƌĞƌĞŵŝŶĚĞĚŽĨƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽǁŝůĚůŝĨĞ͘ 'ĂƌƌLJĂŶĚĂŶĚŝĐĞĂƌŬĞƌ ŐďĂƌŬĞƌϮΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ'ĂƌƌLJĂŶĚĂŶĚŝĐĞĂƌŬĞƌ ŐďĂƌŬĞƌϮΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ   ƉŽůŽŐŝĞƐĨƌŽŵ͘ŽLJů Ğ  ƉŽůŽŐŝĞƐĨƌŽŵ͘ŽLJůĞ />Z/WƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚĚƵĞƚŽƚLJƉŽŽ ĨŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐ />Z/WƌĞǀŝƐŝƚĞĚĚƵĞƚŽƚLJƉŽŽ ĨŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐ ϭ͘ Ъůď:ƵĚŐĞƐϱǀ͘Ϯϱ͘ ϳ͘ ϮŽnjEƵŵďĞƌƐϭϳǀ͘ϴ͘ Ϯ͘ϭ͘ Ъůď:ĞƌĞŵŝĂŚϲǀ͘ϮϬ͘Ъůď:ƵĚŐĞƐϱǀ͘Ϯϱ͘  ϴ͘ϳ͘ ϭůďϭ<ŝŶŐƐϰǀ͘ϮϮ͘ϮŽnjEƵŵďĞƌƐϭϳǀ͘ϴ͘  ϯ͘Ϯ͘ ϭƚďƐƉ͘^ĂŵƵĞůϭϰǀ͘Ϯϱ͘Ъůď:ĞƌĞŵŝĂŚϲǀ͘ϮϬ͘  ϵ͘ϴ͘ ^ĞĂƐŽŶƚŽƚĂƐƚĞǁŝƚŚŚƌŽŶŝĐůĞϭůďϭ<ŝŶŐƐϰǀ͘ϮϮ͘ Ɛϵǀ͘ϵ͘ ϰ͘ϯ͘ ϯŽĨ:ĞƌĞŵŝĂŚϭϳǀ͘ϭϭ͘ϭƚďƐƉ͘^ĂŵƵĞůϭϰǀ͘Ϯϱ͘  ϭϬ͘ϵ͘ ƉŝŶĐŚŽĨ>ĞǀŝƚŝĐƵƐϮǀ͘ϭϯ͘^ĞĂƐŽŶƚŽƚĂƐƚĞǁŝƚŚŚƌŽŶŝĐůĞ Ɛϵǀ͘ϵ͘ ϱ͘ϰ͘ Ъůďϭ^ĂŵƵĞůϯϬǀ͘ϭϮ͘ϯŽĨ:ĞƌĞŵŝĂŚϭϳǀ͘ϭϭ͘ ϭϭ͘ϭϬ͘ ϭƚƐƉŵŽƐϰǀ͘ϱ͘ƉŝŶĐŚŽĨ>ĞǀŝƚŝĐƵƐϮǀ͘ϭϯ͘  ϲ͘ϱ͘ ЪůďEĂŚƵŵϯǀ͘ϭϮЪůďϭ^ĂŵƵĞůϯϬǀ͘ϭϮ͘  ϭϮ͘ϭϭ͘ ϭƚďƐƉ͘:ƵĚŐĞƐϰǀ͘ϭϵ͘ϭƚƐƉŵŽƐϰǀ͘ϱ͘  ϲ͘ ЪůďEĂŚƵŵϯǀ͘ϭϮ ϭϮ͘ ϭƚďƐƉ͘:ƵĚŐĞƐϰǀ͘ϭϵ͘ Beat 1, 2, 3, add 4, then 5, 6, 7 then 8, 9, 10, 11 finally 12 Bake at 325’f for 1½ ŚŽƵƌƐBeat 1, 2, 3, add 4, then 5, 6, 7 then 8, 9, 10, 11 finally 12 Bake at 325’f for 1½ ŚŽƵƌƐϭ͘ ƵƚƚĞƌ ϳ͘ ůŵŽŶĚƐ Ϯ͘ϭ͘ ^ǁĞĞƚĐĂŶĞ;ƐƵŐĂƌͿƵƚƚĞƌ  ϴ͘ϳ͘ &ůŽƵƌůŵŽŶĚƐ  ϯ͘Ϯ͘ ,ŽŶĞLJ^ǁĞĞƚĐĂŶĞ;ƐƵŐĂƌͿ  ϵ͘ϴ͘ ^ƉŝĐĞ&ůŽƵƌ ϰ͘ϯ͘ ŐŐƐ,ŽŶĞLJ  ϭϬ͘ϵ͘ ^Ăůƚ^ƉŝĐĞ  ϱ͘ϰ͘ ZĂŝƐŝŶƐŐŐƐ  ϭϭ͘ϭϬ͘ >ĞĂ^ĂůƚǀĞŶ;ďĂŬŝŶŐƉŽǁĚĞƌͿ  ϲ͘ϱ͘ &ŝŐƐZĂŝƐŝŶƐ  ϭϮ͘ϭϭ͘ DŝůŬ>ĞĂǀĞŶ;ďĂŬŝŶŐƉŽǁĚĞƌͿ  ϲ͘ &ŝŐƐ ϭϮ͘ DŝůŬ

  ŶũŽLJ͕ŶŝĚ>ĂŝƌĚƌĂŝŐ 

  ŶũŽLJ͕ŶŝĚ>ĂŝƌĚƌĂŝŐ         22  ,ŽďLJ;^W^ͿƌŽŽŬƐďLJZĚ͕,ŽďLJ

^ĞǀĞƌŶdƌĞŶƚtĂƚĞƌ ^ĞǀĞƌŶdƌĞŶƚŚĂƐƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚǁŽƌŬĂƚ,ŽďLJƉƵŵƉŝŶŐƐƚĂƚŝŽŶ͘^ĞĞĂďŽǀĞ͘ dŚĞƐĞŶĞǁƉƵŵƉƐƐŚŽƵůĚůĂƐƚĨŽƌŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶϯϬLJĞĂƌƐ͘dŚĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƉƵŵƉƐ ŽǀĞƌƚŚĞŽůĚŽŶĞƐŝƐŵĂŝŶƚĞŶĂŶĐĞ͘dŚĞƐĞƉƵŵƉƐĂƌĞĐĂůůĞĚnjŝĞƐƚƌŝƉǁŚŝĐŚŵĞĂŶƐůĞƐƐ ƚŝŵĞŝŶƌĞƉůĂĐŝŶŐƉĂƌƚƐ͘dŚĞĐŽƐƚǁĂƐŽǀĞƌάϯϮ<ƚŽƐƵƉƉůLJĂŶĚŝŶƐƚĂůůďƵƚŚĂƐƉƵƚ,ŽďLJ ƉƵŵƉŝŶŐƐƚĂƚŝŽŶŝŶĂŵŽƌĞƌŽďƵƐƚƉůĂĐĞ͘^ĞǀĞƌŶdƌĞŶƚĂƌĞĚĞůŝŐŚƚĞĚƚŽŚĂǀĞ ĐŽŵƉůĞƚĞĚƚŚŝƐŝŵƉƌŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞůŽĐĂůŝŶĨƌĂƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĞ͘ DĞůǀLJŶ>ĞƐƚĞƌ ^ĞŶŝŽƌdĞĐŚŶŝĐŝĂŶWƌŽĚƵĐƚŝŽŶ >ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞ

   23

ŝĚLJŽƵŬŶŽǁ͘͘͘͘͘͘ƚŚĂƚĨĂƚƐ͕ŽŝůƐĂŶĚŐƌĞĂƐĞ;&K'ͿĂůŽŶŐǁŝƚŚĨŽŽĚǁĂƐƚĞĂŶĚ ŚŽƵƐĞŚŽůĚŝƚĞŵƐƚŚĂƚĐůĂŝŵƚŚĞLJĂƌĞĨůƵƐŚĂďůĞ;ƐƵĐŚĂƐǁŝƉĞƐͿĐĂŶĐĂƵƐĞƉƌŽďůĞŵƐ ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĂƌĞƉƵƚĚŽǁŶƚŚĞƐŝŶŬŽƌƚŽŝůĞƚ͍dŚŝƐŚĂƐĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐĨŽƌLJŽƵ͕ŽƵƌ ĐƵƐƚŽŵĞƌƐ͗  ƌĂŝŶƐĂŶĚƐĞǁĞƌƐĐĂŶďĞĐŽŵĞďůŽĐŬĞĚ  dŚŝƐĐĂŶĐĂƵƐĞƐĞǁĞƌƐƚŽĨůŽŽĚŝŶƚŽLJŽƵƌŐĂƌĚĞŶĂŶĚŚŽŵĞ  /ƚĐĂŶĂůƐŽĂƚƚƌĂĐƚƌŽĚĞŶƚƐ͘

  ^ĂŶŝƚĂƌLJƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐƌĞŵŽǀĞĚĨƌŽŵĂ &ĂƚďƵŝůĚƵƉŝŶƐĞǁĞƌ ƐĞǁĞƌ  ZĞĐĞŶƚůLJƚŚĞƌĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŝƐƐƵĞƐǁŝƚŚƐĞǁĞƌďůŽĐŬĂŐĞƐŝŶLJŽƵƌĂƌĞĂ͘ƐĂ result we’d like to remind our customers what should and shouldn’t be flushed down ƚŽŝůĞƚƐĂŶĚƉŽƵƌĞĚĚŽǁŶƐŝŶŬƐ

 We’ve found that items are being flushed down the toilet that shouldn’t be, such as ƐĂŶŝƚĂƌLJƉƌŽĚƵĐƚƐ͕ďĂďLJǁŝƉĞƐĂŶĚŶĂƉƉŝĞƐ͘dŚŝƐŝƐĂůŽŶŐƐŝĚĞůŝƋƵŝĚĨĂƚ͕ŽŝůĂŶĚŐƌĞĂƐĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚŵĂLJŶŽƚĂƉƉĞĂƌƚŽďĞĂƉƌŽďůĞŵǁŚĞŶLJŽƵƉŽƵƌƚŚĞŵĚŽǁŶƚŚĞƐŝŶŬ͕ďƵƚĐĂŶ ŚĂƌĚĞŶůŝŬĞĐŽŶĐƌĞƚĞǁŚĞŶŝƚŚŝƚƐƚŚĞǁĂůůƐŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŽůƐĞǁĞƌ;ĞǀĞŶŝĨLJŽƵƉŽƵƌŚŽƚǁĂƚĞƌ ĚŽǁŶǁŝƚŚŝƚͿ͘

 KǀĞƌƚŝŵĞƚŚŝƐďƵŝůĚƐƵƉ͕ĐĂƵƐŝŶŐďůŽĐŬĂŐĞƐĂŶĚƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂůůLJůĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŽŽǀĞƌĨůŽǁƐĐŽŵŝŶŐ ŽƵƚŽĨĚƌĂŝŶƐ͕ƐĞǁĞƌƐĂŶĚŝŶƚŽLJŽƵƌŚŽŵĞ͘dŚĞďƵŝůĚƵƉŽĨĨĂƚŝŶƐĞǁĞƌƐĐĂŶĂůƐŽĂƚƚƌĂĐƚ ƌĂƚƐĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌǀĞƌŵŝŶƚŽƚŚĞĂƌĞĂ͘ dŽ ƉƌĞǀĞŶƚ ƚŚŝƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶŐ͕ LJŽƵ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ĐŽůůĞĐƚ ĂŶĚ ĚŝƐƉŽƐĞ ŽĨ ĨĂƚƐ͕ ŽŝůƐ ĂŶĚ ŐƌĞĂƐĞƐ ƌĞƐƉŽŶƐŝďůLJ͘ tĂŝƚ ĨŽƌ ĨĂƚ ƚŽ ĐŽŽů ĂĨƚĞƌ ĐŽŽŬŝŶŐ ĂŶĚ ƉŽƵƌ ŝƚ ŝŶ ƚŽ ĂŶ ĞŵƉƚLJ ŵĂƌŐĂƌŝŶĞƚƵďŽƌĂ&Z^ĞǀĞƌŶdƌĞŶƚĨĂƚƚƌĂƉ, then when it’s full throw it in the bin.   24 zŽƵĐĂŶŽƌĚĞƌĂĨĂƚƚƌĂƉĨƌŽŵŽƵƌǁĞďƐŝƚĞĂƚƐƚǁĂƚĞƌ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬĨĂƚƚƌĂƉƐŽƌďLJĐĂůůŝŶŐ ϬϯϰϱϲϬϯϰϰϭϯ What we’re doing to make an impact:   We’re planning to renew 204km of sewers between 2010 ͲϮϬϭϲ͘  tĞĐůĞĂƌ͕ŽŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞ͕ϭϱϬƐĞǁĞƌďůŽĐŬĂŐĞƐŽŶŽƵƌŵĂŝŶƐĞǁĞƌƐĞǀĞƌLJ ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐĚĂLJ͘ &ƌŽŵ ϮϬϭϬ ǁĞ ďĞŐĂŶ ŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŶŐ άϮ͘ϱ ďŝůůŝŽŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ ƚŽ ϮϬϭϲ͕ ďƵƚ ǁĞ Ɛƚŝůů ŚĂǀĞ ƚŚĞ ůŽǁĞƐƚĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚǁĂƚĞƌĂŶĚƐĞǁĞƌĂŐĞĐŚĂƌŐĞƐŝŶŶŐůĂŶĚĂŶĚtĂůĞƐ͘ ůŽǁĞƐƚĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚǁĂƚĞƌĂŶĚƐĞǁĞƌĂŐĞĐŚĂƌŐĞƐŝŶŶŐůĂŶĚĂŶĚtĂůĞƐ͘  tŚĂƚLJŽƵĐĂŶĚŽƚŽŵĂŬĞĂŶŝŵƉĂĐƚ Think….not down the sink! y&ĂƚƐy'ƌĞĂƐĞyKŝůƐy&ŽŽĚ It’s down to you…. not down the loo! yŝƐƉŽƐĂďůĞŶĂƉƉŝĞƐ yŽƚƚŽŶďƵĚƐ yĂďLJǁŝƉĞƐ yŝƐƉŽƐĂďůĞŶĂƉƉŝĞƐ yŽƚƚŽŶďƵĚƐ yĂďLJǁŝƉĞƐ

Thank you Thank you for taking the time to read this. We appreciate in advance your cooperation in this matter.

 

EĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚtĂƚĐŚ–tŚĂƚƐĂƉƉ'ƌŽƵƉ͘ tĞĂƐĂĨĂŵŝůLJůŽǀĞƚŚĞEĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚtĂƚĐŚtŚĂƚƐĂƉƉ'ƌŽƵƉ͘tĞĨŝŶĚŝƚŝŶǀĂůƵĂďůĞ ƚŽŽƵƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ǁĞĐĂŶĂůƐŽĨŝŶĚŝƚǀĞƌLJĚŝƐƚƵƌďŝŶŐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJǁŚĞŶĂ ďĂƌƌĂŐĞŽĨŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĂƌƌŝǀĞŽŶŽƵƌƉŚŽŶĞƐĂƚĂůůŚŽƵƌƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŐŚƚ͘ ďĂƌƌĂŐĞŽĨŵĞƐƐĂŐĞƐĂƌƌŝǀ ĞŽŶŽƵƌƉŚŽŶĞƐĂƚĂůůŚŽƵƌƐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŐŚƚ͘  tŚĞƌĞƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͕ǁŚĞŶƚŚĞĂůĂƌŵŝƐƚƌŝŐŐĞƌĞĚ͕ĐŽƵůĚƚŚĞŬĞLJŚŽůĚĞƌƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƚĞ ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŚŽŵĞŽǁŶĞƌĚŝƌĞĐƚůLJ͍/ĨƚŚĞĂůĂƌŵŝƐƚƌŝŐŐĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞŚŽŵĞŽǁŶĞƌƚŚĞŶŽŶĞ ŵĞƐƐĂŐĞŝŶĨŽƌŵŝŶŐŽĨĂĨĂůƐĞĂůĂƌŵǁŽƵůĚďĞŵŽƐƚǁĞůĐŽŵĞĂƐŝƚĐĂŶďĞǀĞƌLJĨƌƵƐƚƌĂƚŝŶŐ ƚŽďĞǁŽŬĞŶƵƉďLJĐŽŶƐƚĂŶƚĂŶĚƐŽŵĞŝƌƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚƉŝŶŐŝŶŐĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶŝŐŚƚ͘ dŚĂŶŬLJŽƵ ŶŽŶLJŵŽƵƐ  ŶŽŶLJŵŽƵƐ

  25    26

  27  ĞĂƌ^ŝƌͬDĂĚĂŵ sEEKd/K&dDWKZZzdZ&&/Z'h>d/KEKZZ͘

 dĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJdƌĂĨĨŝĐZĞŐƵůĂƚŝŽŶKƌĚĞƌ;ddZKͿŝƐƚŽďĞŵĂĚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞĨŽůůŽǁŝŶŐůŽĐĂƚŝŽŶ͗ ,ŽďLJZŽĂĚ͕ƌŽŽŬƐďLJ;ƐĞĞĂƚƚĂĐŚĞĚƉůĂŶͿ͘dŚĞƉƵƌƉŽƐĞŽĨƚŚĞddZKŝƐƚŽƐĂĨĞůLJĨĂĐŝůŝƚĂƚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐĂƚĂůĞǀĞůĐƌŽƐƐŝŶŐ͘  dŚĞddZKǁŝůůŝŶĐŽƌƉŽƌĂƚĞĂƚĞŵƉŽƌĂƌLJƌŽĂĚĐůŽƐƵƌĞ͘  dŚĞĚƵƌĂƚŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞƌĞƐƚƌŝĐƚŝŽŶŝƐŶŽƚĂŶƚŝĐŝƉĂƚĞĚƚŽĞdžĐĞĞĚĂƉĞƌŝŽĚŽĨϭŶŝŐŚƚ ĐŽŵŵĞŶĐŝŶŐϮŶĚ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϵ͘  WƌĞƐƐZĞůĞĂƐĞǁŝůůďĞŝƐƐƵĞĚƚŽĐŽŶĨŝƌŵƚŚĞƐĞĚĞƚĂŝůƐĂƉƉƌŽdžŝŵĂƚĞůLJǁĞĞŬƐƉƌŝŽƌƚŽƚŚĞ ǁŽƌŬƐĐŽŵŵĞŶĐŝŶŐ͘  ^ŚŽƵůĚLJŽƵƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĂŶLJĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶƉůĞĂƐĞƌĞƉůLJƚŽƚŚŝƐĞͲŵĂŝůƌĂŝƐŝŶŐĂŶLJ ƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĐŽŶĐĞƌŶƐLJŽƵŵĂLJŚĂǀĞ͘   zŽƵƌƐĨĂŝƚŚĨƵůůLJ dŝŵWĂƚĞů EĞƚǁŽƌŬŽͲŽƌĚŝŶĂƚŽƌEĞƚǁŽƌŬDĂŶĂŐĞŵĞŶƚdĞĂŵ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞŽƵŶƚLJŽƵŶĐŝů ,ŝŐŚǁĂLJƐ



   28 St Michael’s & All Angels Church Brooksby    >ĂƐƚLJĞĂƌŝƚǁĂƐŶŽƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚƚŚĞŐůĂƐƐŚĂĚ ďĞĐŽŵĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶĂŶĚ ŝŶƉůĂĐĞƐƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞ ĞǀĞŶŚŽůĞƐ͘dŚĞ ƐƚŽŶĞǁŽƌŬĂůƐŽ ŶĞĞĚĞĚĂƚƚĞŶƚŝŽŶĂƐ ĐƌĂĐŬƐǁĞƌĞ ĂƉƉĞĂƌŝŶŐ͘/ŶǀŝĞǁŽĨ ƚŚĞŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶĐĞŽĨƚŚŝƐ ǁŝŶĚŽǁŝƚǁĂƐ ĚĞĐŝĚĞĚƚŚĂƚƚŚĞƚŝŵĞ ŚĂĚĐŽŵĞƚŽĐĂƌƌLJŽƵƚ ĂƌĞƐƚŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ

ƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ͘  dŚĞĂƐƚtŝŶĚŽǁĂƚƌŽŽŬƐďLJŚƵƌĐŚŝƐĚĞĐŽƌĂƚĞĚǁŝƚŚƐŚŝĞůĚƐƐŚŽǁŝŶŐƚŚĞĂůůŝĂŶĐĞƐŽĨ the Villiers’ family. All of these represent the family of George Villiers, the first Duke of ƵĐŬŝŶŐŚĂŵ͕ďŽƌŶĂƚƌŽŽŬƐďLJŝŶϭϱϵϮ͘dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞϭϮƐŚŝĞůĚƐŝŶƚŚŝƐǁŝŶĚŽǁ͕ƚŚĞŵŽƐƚ significant one being in the bottom left hand corner. This is the shield of Sŝƌ'ĞŽƌŐĞ sŝůůŝĞƌƐǁŚŽƐĞŵĂƌƌŝĂŐĞƐŵĂĚĞŚŝŵƚŚĞĂŶĐĞƐƚŽƌŽĨϭϲƌŝƚŝƐŚWƌŝŵĞDŝŶŝƐƚĞƌƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐ ^ŝƌtŝŶƐƚŽŶŚƵƌĐŚŝůů͕ŶƚŚŽŶLJĚĞŶĂŶĚĂǀŝĚĂŵĞƌŽŶ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŽĨŝĂŶĂ͕WƌŝŶĐĞƐƐŽĨ tĂůĞƐ͘,ĞŝƐĂůƐŽĂŶĂŶĐĞƐƚŽƌŽĨƚŚĞYƵĞĞŶDŽƚŚĞƌĂŶĚŚĞŶĐĞƚŚĞYƵĞĞŶ͘ tĞŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽƌƚƵŶĂƚĞƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞŐƌĂŶƚƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞYƵŝŶƚĂƐ&ƵŶĚĂŶĚƚŚĞůůŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ dƌƵƐƚǁŚŝĐŚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚŽƵƌŽǁŶĨƵŶĚƐŚĂƐĞŶĂďůĞĚƚŚĞƐƚŽŶĞǁŽƌŬĂŶĚŐůĂƐƐƚŽďĞ ƌĞƐƚŽƌĞĚƚŽŝƚƐĨŽƌŵĞƌŐůŽƌLJĂƐĐĂŶďĞƐĞĞŶĨƌŽŵƚŚĞƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚŽŶƚŚĞĨƌŽŶƚŽĨƚŚŝƐ ŵŽŶƚh’s magazine.  dŚĞ ƌĞƐƚŽƌĂƚŝŽŶ ǁĂƐ ĐĂƌƌŝĞĚ ŽƵƚ ďLJ ^ƚĞƉŚĞŶ ŶƐƚĞLJ ^ƚŽŶĞŵĂƐŽŶƐ ĨƌŽŵ ŽƐƚŽĐŬ ĂŶĚ ĂǀŝĚ^ĞĂƌŽĨ>ŝŶĐŽůŶƐŚŝƌĞ^ƚĂŝŶĞĚ'ůĂƐƐ^ƚƵĚŝŽ>ŝŵŝƚĞĚĂŶĚǁĞƚŚĂŶŬƚŚĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞŚŝŐŚ ƐƚĂŶĚĂƌĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞŝƌǁŽƌŬ͘ tĞ ĂůƐŽ ŽǁĞ Ă ŵĂƐƐŝǀĞ ƚŚĂŶŬ LJŽƵ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ƐƚĂff from ƌŽŽŬƐďLJ ŽůůĞŐĞ ǁŚŽ ĐĂŵĞ ŝŶ ĂŶĚ ŵĂĚĞ ĂŶ ĞdžĐĞůůĞŶƚ ũŽď ŽĨ ĐůĞĂŶŝŶŐ ƵƉ ĂĨƚĞƌ ƚŚĞ scaffolding had finally been taken down.  tĞ ĂƌĞ ǀĞƌLJ ŐƌĂƚĞĨƵů ƚŽ ďŽƚŚ ƚŚĞ YƵŝŶƚĂƐ &ƵŶĚ ĂŶĚ ƚŚĞ ůů ŚƵƌĐŚĞƐ dƌƵƐƚ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŝƌ ŐƌĂŶƚƐ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ ĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ĞůƐĞ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ hƉƉĞƌ tƌĞĂŬĞ ǁŚŽ ƐƵƉƉŽƌƚƐ ƌŽŽŬƐďLJ ŚƵƌĐŚ ŝŶ many different ways without which we would not be able to carry out projects like this. :ĞĂŶŶĞ<ŶŽǁůĞƐĂŶĚDĂůĐŽůŵƌŝƚƚŽŶ͕ŚƵƌĐŚǁĂƌĚĞŶƐ

  29 ,ĞĂƌƚDĂƚƚĞƌƐ–ƌŝƚŝƐŚ,ĞĂƌƚ&ŽƵŶĚĂƚŝŽŶtĞďƐŝƚĞǁǁǁ͘ďŚĨ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ

 'ƌŽǁŝŶŐ ŶĞǁ ďůŽŽĚ ǀĞƐƐĞůƐ ŝƐ ŽŶĞ ŽĨ ŵĂŶLJƋƵŝĞƚŵŝƌĂĐůĞƐŽƵƌďŽĚŝĞƐƉĞƌĨŽƌŵ͘ hŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ŵŽƌĞ ĂďŽƵƚ ƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ ĐŽƵůĚ ŚĞůƉ ƉĞŽƉůĞ ǁŝƚŚ ŚĞĂƌƚ ĂŶĚ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƚŽƌLJĚŝƐĞĂƐĞ ĨŽƵƌͲǁĞĞŬͲŽůĚŚƵŵĂŶĞŵďƌLJŽĂůƌĞĂĚLJ ŚĂƐŵŝůĞƐŽĨďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ͘LJĂĚƵůƚŚŽŽĚ͕ ǁĞĞĂĐŚŚĂǀĞϲϬ͕ϬϬϬŵŝůĞƐŽĨďůŽŽĚ ǀĞƐƐĞůƐŝŶƐŝĚĞŽƵƌďŽĚŝĞƐ–that’s more

ƚŚĂŶƚǁŝĐĞƚŚĞĚŝƐƚĂŶĐĞĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͘dŚŽƐĞǀĞƐƐĞůƐŬĞĞƉďůŽŽĚĨůŽǁŝŶŐ͕ƐƵƉƉůLJŝŶŐ LJŽƵƌƚŝƐƐƵĞƐǁŝƚŚŽdžLJŐĞŶĂŶĚŶƵƚƌŝĞŶƚƐ͕ĂŶĚŬĞĞƉŝŶŐLJŽƵƌŽƌŐĂŶƐ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚ͕ ŚĞĂůƚŚLJ͘  /ŶƚŚĞĞŵďƌLJŽ͕ƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞĚĐĞůůƐĨŽƌŵƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůůŝŶŝŶŐ͕ǁŚŝůĞŽƚŚĞƌĐĞůůƐďƵŝůĚƵƉ ŝŶƚŽƚŚĞůĂLJĞƌƐŽĨƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞů͘ dŚĞǀĞƐƐĞůƐĂƌĞĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƚĞĚĂůůĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞďŽĚLJ͕ƚŚĞŶũŽŝŶƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽŵĂŬĞƚŚĞǁŚŽůĞ ĐŝƌĐƵůĂƚŽƌLJƐLJƐƚĞŵ͘dŚŝƐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚLJŝƐŵƵĐŚƐůŽǁĞƌŝŶĂĚƵůƚŚŽŽĚ͕ďƵƚǁĞŶĞǀĞƌůŽƐĞƚŚĞ ĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽŐƌŽǁŶĞǁďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ͘  ͘͘͘ǁĞŶĞǀĞƌůŽƐĞƚŚĞĂďŝůŝƚLJƚŽŐƌŽǁŶĞǁďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ͘ It’s a process that helps the ďŽĚLJŚĞĂůǁŚĞŶǁĞŐĞƚĂŶŝŶũƵƌLJďƵƚĂůƐŽŚĂƐƚŚĞƉŽƚĞŶƚŝĂů ƚŽƚƌĞĂƚŵĂŶLJĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐǁŚĞƌĞƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐŐŽĞƐǁƌŽŶŐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ– ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐŚĞĂƌƚĨĂŝůƵƌĞĂĨƚĞƌĂŚĞĂƌƚĂƚƚĂĐŬ͕ĚŝĂďĞƚĞƐ͕ƉĞƌŝƉŚĞƌĂůĂƌƚĞƌŝĂůĚŝƐĞĂƐĞĂŶĚ ƐŽŵĞƚLJƉĞƐŽĨƐƚƌŽŬĞ͘  tŚĞŶƉĂƌƚŽĨLJŽƵƌďŽĚLJŶĞĞĚƐĂŶĞǁďůŽŽĚƐƵƉƉůLJ͕ƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐƐƚĂƌƚƐƚŽŚĂƉƉĞŶŝŶĂ ŶĞĂƌďLJďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞů͘dŚĞĞŶĚŽƚŚĞůŝĂůĐĞůůƐ–ǁŚŝĐŚĨŽƌŵƚŚĞůŝŶŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞů– ƐƚĂƌƚƚŽŵƵůƚŝƉůLJ͘dŚĞŶƚŚĞLJďĞĐŽŵĞƐŚĂƉĞͲƐŚŝĨƚĞƌƐ͘ /ŶƐƚĞĂĚŽĨĨůĂƚĐĞůůƐ͕ƚŝŐŚƚůLJďŽƵŶĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌůŝŬĞďƌŝĐŬƐŝŶĂƚƵŶŶĞůǁĂůů͕ƚŚĞLJĨŽƌŵĂůŝŶĞ͕ ǁŚŝĐŚŚĞĂĚƐŽĨĨƚŽǁŚĞƌĞŝƚŝƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘KŶĐĞƚŚĞůŝŶĞƌĞĂĐŚĞƐŝƚƐĚĞƐƚŝŶĂƚŝŽŶ͕ƚŚĞĐĞůůƐ ƌĞĂƌƌĂŶŐĞďĂĐŬŝŶƚŽƚƵŶŶĞůƐ͘dŚŝƐďĞĐŽŵĞƐƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞů͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞĐĞůůƐƌĞŵĂŬĞƚŚĞ ƚŝŐŚƚďŽŶĚƐƚŚĂƚƐƚŽƉĂŶLJďůŽŽĚůĞĂŬŝŶŐŽƵƚ͘  ,ŽǁĚŽƚŚĞďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůĐĞůůƐŬŶŽǁǁŚĂƚƚŽĚŽ͍ That’s what Professor Harry Mellor and his team are trying to find out. Scientists ĂůƌĞĂĚLJŬŶŽǁǀĂƐĐƵůĂƌĞŶĚŽƚŚĞůŝĂůŐƌŽǁƚŚĨĂĐƚŽƌ;s'&ͿƉůĂLJƐĂŶŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚƌŽůĞ͘ ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐŚĂǀĞƚƌŝĞĚŝŶũĞĐƚŝŶŐs'&ŝŶƚŽƚŝƐƐƵĞƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĚĂŵĂŐĞĚ͕ƚŽƚƌLJƚŽ encourage new blood vessels to grow. But it turns out it’s more complicated than this, ĞdžƉůĂŝŶƐWƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌDĞůůŽƌ͘“You get new blood vessels if you do this but they are not ǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ–they don’t really last. /ĨǁĞŚĂǀĞĂŵŽƌĞƐŽƉŚŝƐƚŝĐĂƚĞĚ   30 ƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͕ƚŚĞŶǁĞĐĂŶĨŝŶĚĚƌƵŐƐƚŽƚĂƌŐĞƚƚŚŽƐĞƉƌŽĐĞƐƐĞƐ͕ƐŽǁĞ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĨŽĐƵƐŝŶŐŽŶƚƌLJŝŶŐƚŽƵŶĚĞƌƐƚĂŶĚƚŚĞƐŚĂƉĞĐŚĂŶŐĞƐĂŶĚŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞ cells.” dŚĂŶŬƐƚŽ,&ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂŵŚĂƐĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƚŚĞƌŽůĞƉůĂLJĞĚďLJƚǁŽƉƌŽƚĞŝŶƐƚŚĂƚ ĂůůŽǁĐĞůůƐƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŚĂƉĞ͘WƌŽĨĞƐƐŽƌDĞůůŽƌĂŶĚŚŝƐƚĞĂŵĂƌĞĞdžƉĞƌƚƐŝŶƚŚĞ ĐLJƚŽƐŬĞůĞƚŽŶ–ƚŚĞĨƌĂŵĞǁŽƌŬŽĨĞǀĞƌLJĐĞůů͘>ŝŬĞŽƵƌŽǁŶƐŬĞůĞƚŽŶ͕ŝƚĐŽŶƚƌŽůƐƚŚĞƐŚĂƉĞ of the cell and its ability to move, but it’s more ĨůĞdžŝďůĞƚŚĂŶĂŚƵŵĂŶƐŬĞůĞƚŽŶ͕ĂďůĞƚŽ ĞdžƉĂŶĚ͕ƐŚƌŝŶŬŽƌĐŚĂŶŐĞƐŚĂƉĞĂƐŶĞĞĚĞĚ͘ dŚĂŶŬƐƚŽ,&ĨƵŶĚŝŶŐ͕ƚŚĞƚĞĂŵŚĂƐĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚƚŚĞƌŽůĞƉůĂLJĞĚďLJƚǁŽƉƌŽƚĞŝŶƐƚŚĂƚ allow cells to change shape. They’ve teamed up with international collaborators to ƐƚƵĚLJŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞƐĞŝŶŵŽƌĞĚĞƚĂŝů͗ĂƉƌŽƚĞŝŶǁŝƚŚƚŚĞƐŶĂƉƉLJŶĂŵĞŽĨ&DE>ϯ͘  ,ŽǁĐŽƵůĚƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚŝŶƚŽďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐŚĞůƉƚŚŽƐĞǁŝƚŚŚĞĂƌƚĂŶĚĐŝƌĐƵůĂƚŽƌLJ ĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶƐ͍ What do we know about FMNL3? “FMNL3 is part of a family of proteins that you find in ŶĞĂƌůLJĞǀĞƌLJůŝǀŝŶŐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵĨƌŽŵLJĞĂƐƚƵƉǁĂƌĚƐ–ĂůůƉůĂŶƚƐĂŶĚĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞ animal kingdom has them,” says Professor Mellor. “These proteins seem to have a general function to allow cells to stretch and elongate. tŚĞŶƉůĂŶƚƐƉƌŽĚƵĐĞůŽŶŐƐŚŽŽƚƐ͕ƚŚŽƐĞĂƌĞŵĂĚĞďLJƚŚĞƐĞƉƌŽƚĞŝŶƐ͘tŚĞŶŚƵŵĂŶ ŶĞƌǀĞĐĞůůƐ;ǁŚŝĐŚĂƌĞŝŶĐƌĞĚŝďůLJůŽŶŐĐĞůůƐͿƐƚƌĞƚĐŚŽƵƚ͕ƚŚŝƐŽĐĐƵƌƐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚƚŚĞƐĞ proteins. Now we know that this family of proteins are involved in blood vessels, too.”  /ĨŶĞǁďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐĐŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚƋƵŝĐŬůLJ͕ďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚŵƵƐĐůĞĚŝĞƐ͕ƚŚŝƐ ƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĐŽƵůĚĞǀĞŶŚĞůƉƌĞƉĂŝƌŚĞĂƌƚƐƚŚĂƚŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĚĂŵĂŐĞĚďLJĂŚĞĂƌƚĂƚƚĂĐŬ͘ To the researchers’ surprise, there is a form of this protein that controls blood vessels specifically. “It seems that evolution has designed soŵĞƉƌŽƚĞŝŶƐƚŚĂƚĂƌĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŝƐĞĚƚŽ help blood vessels change shape,” says Professor Mellor.  “This is good news because it’s easier to develop a drug to help this process if there is a specific protein that you can target, which isn’t also involved in allƚŚĞŽƚŚĞƌŬŝŶĚƐŽĨ cells in your body.”  /ŶĨƵƚƵƌĞ͕ƚŚĞLJŚŽƉĞƚŽǁŽƌŬǁŝƚŚŽƚŚĞƌƐĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐŽŶĂĚƌƵŐƚŚĂƚĐŽƵůĚŝŵƉƌŽǀĞƚŚŝƐ ƉƌŽĐĞƐƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚĐŽƵůĚŚĞůƉƉĞŽƉůĞǁŝƚŚĚĂŵĂŐĞƚŽďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐ͕ĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJƚŚŽƐĞǁŝƚŚ ĚŝĂďĞƚĞƐ͘ And there’s a bigger challenge foƌƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞ–ŝĨŶĞǁďůŽŽĚǀĞƐƐĞůƐĐŽƵůĚďĞƉƌŽĚƵĐĞĚ ƋƵŝĐŬůLJ͕ďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞŚĞĂƌƚŵƵƐĐůĞĚŝĞƐ͕ƚŚŝƐƌĞƐĞĂƌĐŚĐŽƵůĚĞǀĞŶŚĞůƉƌĞƉĂŝƌŚĞĂƌƚƐƚŚĂƚ ŚĂǀĞďĞĞŶĚĂŵĂŐĞĚďLJĂŚĞĂƌƚĂƚƚĂĐŬ͘

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,ŽďLJǁŝƚŚZŽƚŚĞƌďLJWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůDĞĞƚŝŶŐ͘  ƚƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚ ŽƵŶĐŝů ŵĞĞƚŝŶŐŽŶ ϭϴƚŚDĂƌĐŚ ŝƚǁĂƐŶŽƚĞĚ ƚŚĂƚϮŽĨƚŚĞ WĂƌŝƐŚ ŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐ ǁĞƌĞ ĂƚƚĞŶĚŝŶŐ ƚŚĞŝƌĨŝŶĂů ŵĞĞƚŝŶŐĂƐ ƚŚĞLJǁĞƌĞƚŽ ƌĞƚŝƌĞĨƌŽŵ ƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚ ŽƵŶĐŝůĂƚ ƚŚĞDĂLJ   ĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘ ƚƚŚĞĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶŽĨďƵƐŝŶĞƐƐůůƌEŝĐŽůĂtŚĞĞůĞƌŚĂŝƌŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůƉƌĞƐŝĚĞĚ ŽǀĞƌĂƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝŽŶĐĞƌĞŵŽŶLJ͘ŐŝĨƚĂŶĚĐĂƌĚǁĂƐƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚƚŽůůƌDŝŬĞdŝůůŝŶŐǁŚŽ ǁĂƐƌĞƚŝƌŝŶŐĂƐƚŚĞZŽƚŚĞƌďLJtĂƌĚůůƌĂĨƚĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐZŽƚŚĞƌďLJĨŽƌϭϲLJĞĂƌƐ͘ŐŝĨƚ ĂŶĚĐĂƌĚǁĂƐĂůƐŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚƚŽůůƌŶŐƵƐtĂůŬĞƌǁŚŽǁĂƐƌĞƚŝƌŝŶŐĂƐƚŚĞ,ŽďLJtĂƌĚ ůůƌĂĨƚĞƌƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐ,ŽďLJĨŽƌϱLJĞĂƌƐ͘ŽƚŚǁĞƌĞƐŝŶĐĞƌĞůLJƚŚĂŶŬĞĚďLJƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚ ŽƵŶĐŝůĨŽƌƚŚĞŝƌĐŽŵŵŝƚŵĞŶƚƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĨŽƌŵŽƌĞƚŚĂŶƚǁĞŶƚLJLJĞĂƌƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶ ƚŚĞŵ͘  ůůƌEŝĐŽůĂtŚĞĞůĞƌĂůƐŽƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĞĚĂĐĂƌĚĂŶĚŐĂǀĞƚŚĂŶŬƐƚŽůůƌĚ,ƵƚĐŚŝƐŽŶ ĂƚƚĞŶĚŝŶŐŽƵƌŵĞĞƚŝŶŐĂƐŽƵƌDĞůƚŽŶŽƌŽƵŐŚŽƵŶĐŝů;DͿƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂƚŝǀĞĂŶĚǁŚŽ ǁŽƵůĚĂůƐŽďĞƌĞƚŝƌŝŶŐĨƌŽŵDĂƚƚŚĞDĂLJĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶƐ͘dŚĞŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƚŚĞŶƌĞƚŝƌĞĚƚŽƚŚĞ ůƵĞĞůů/ŶŶĨŽƌƐŽŵĞĐĞůĞďƌĂƚŽƌLJĚƌŝŶŬƐ͊  dŚĞƉŝĐƚƵƌĞƚĂŬĞŶĂƚƚŚĞŵĞĞƚŝŶŐĂƚ,ŽďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞƐŚŽǁƐĨƌŽŵůĞĨƚƚŽƌŝŐŚƚ͗ ůůƌEŝĐŽůĂtŚĞĞůĞƌ͕ƌŽŽŬƐďLJtĂƌĚůůƌĂŶĚŚĂŝƌŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝů͘ZĞƚŝƌŝŶŐ ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJtĂƌĚůůƌ͕ůůƌDŝŬĞdŝůůŝŶŐ͘ZĞƚŝƌŝŶŐDůůƌĨŽƌƚŚĞ&ƌŝƐďLJtĂƌĚůůƌĚ ,ƵƚĐŚŝƐŽŶ͘ZĞƚŝƌŝŶŐ,ŽďLJtĂƌĚůůƌ͕ůůƌŶŐƵƐtĂůŬĞƌĂŶĚZĂŐĚĂůĞtĂƌĚůůƌ͕ůůƌDĂƌLJ ƵŶĨŽƌĚ͘

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,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů &/>DE/',d^ KŶƚŚĞůĂƐƚdŚƵƌƐĚĂLJŽĨĞǀĞƌLJŵŽŶƚŚǁĞŚŽƐƚĂŶŝŐŚƚŽĨďůŽĐŬďƵƐƚĞƌƉƌŽƉŽƌƚŝŽŶ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚŝŶŐĨĂŶƚĂƐƚŝĐĨŝůŵƐ͕ĨĂďƵůŽƵƐƌĞĨƌĞƐŚŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚŐƌĞĂƚĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͘tŚLJŶŽƚĐŽŵĞ ĂůŽŶŐĂŶĚƚƌLJŝƚŽƵƚ͊&ŝůŵƐĨŽƌϮϬϭϵ DĂLJϭƐƚ;tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJͿ:ƵůŝĞΘ:ƵůŝĂ ^ĞƉƚϮϲƚŚdŚĞ&ĂǀŽƌŝƚĞ  DĂLJϯϬƚŚ^ƚĂŶĂŶĚKůůŝĞ KĐƚϯϭƐƚĂŶLJŽƵĞǀĞƌĨŽƌŐŝǀĞŵĞ  :ƵŶĞϮϳƚŚůĂĐ<<<ůĂŶƐŵĂŶ EŽǀϮϴƚŚ'ƌĞĞŶŽŽŬ   :ƵůLJϮϱƚŚdŚĞDƵůĞ ĞĐϭϵƚŚIt’s a wonderful Life    ƵŐϮϵƚŚ/ĨĞĂůĞ^ƚƌĞĞƚĐŽƵůĚƚĂůŬ   tĞŽƉĞŶƚŚĞĚŽŽƌƐĂƚϳ͘ϭϱƉŵĂŶĚĨŝůŵƐƐƚĂƌƚĂƚϴƉŵǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŶƚĞƌǀĂůŽĨϮϬŵŝŶƐ WůĞĂƐĞĚŽŶŽƚƉĂƌŬŝŶƚŚĞƉƵďĐĂƌƉĂƌŬ  

,ŽďLJǁŝƚŚZŽƚŚĞƌďLJWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝů ůĞĐƚŝŽŶZĞƐƵůƚƐ͘ ϭ͘dŚĞƌĞŝƐƚŽďĞĂWŽůůŝŶƚŚĞZĂŐĚĂůĞtĂƌĚŽŶDĂLJϮŶĚ͘dŚĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶŝƐĨŽƌŽŶĞWĂƌŝƐŚ ŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌ͘dǁŽĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞƐĂƌĞƌƵŶŶŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƉŽůůŝŶŐƐƚĂƚŝŽŶŝƐĂƚ,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ ,Ăůů͘ Ϯ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶƵŶĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĞĚĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞZŽƚŚĞƌďLJtĂƌĚĂŶĚůůƌ͘^ƚƵĂƌƚEŝĐŚŽůĂƐ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶŽĨZŽƚŚĞƌďLJŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞůĞĐƚĞĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂĐŽŶƚĞƐƚ͘ ϯ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶƵŶĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĞĚĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ,ŽďLJtĂƌĚĂŶĚůůƌ͘ĂǀŝĚŶƚŚŽŶLJtŝůůŝĂŵƐŽĨ ,ŽďLJǁĂƐƌĞƚƵƌŶĞĚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂĐŽŶƚĞƐƚ͘dŚĞ,ŽďLJtĂƌĚĞůĞĐƚƐƚǁŽWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌƐĂŶĚĂƐ ƐƵĐŚĂƚƚŚĞŶŶƵĂůDĞĞƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞĂŶĂŐĞŶĚĂŝƚĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽͲ ŽƉƚŝŽŶŽĨĂƐĞĐŽŶĚĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞ,ŽďLJtĂƌĚ͘/ĨLJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞ ĞůĞĐƚĞĚůůƌƐ͘ĨŽƌĐŽͲŽƉƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůƉůĞĂƐĞŐĞƚŝŶƚŽƵĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚůĞƌŬďLJ ĞŵĂŝůŝŶŐĐůĞƌŬΛŚŽďLJǁŝƚŚƌŽƚŚĞƌďLJƉĐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬϰ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶƵŶĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĞĚĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶŝŶƚŚĞ ƌŽŽŬƐďLJtĂƌĚ͕ďƵƚĂƐƚŚĞƌĞǁĞƌĞŶŽŶŽŵŝŶĂƚŝŽŶƐŶŽŽŶĞŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞůĞĐƚĞĚ͘dŚĞƌŽŽŬƐďLJ tĂƌĚĞůĞĐƚƐŽŶĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌĂŶĚĂƐƐƵĐŚĂƚƚŚĞŶŶƵĂůDĞĞƚŝŶŐŽĨƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝů ƚŚĞƌĞǁŝůůďĞĂŶĂŐĞŶĚĂŝƚĞŵĨŽƌƚŚĞĐŽͲŽƉƚŝŽŶŽĨŽŶĞĐĂŶĚŝĚĂƚĞĨŽƌƚŚĞƌŽŽŬƐďLJtĂƌĚ͘/Ĩ LJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽďĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĞĚďLJƚŚĞĞůĞĐƚĞĚůůƌƐ͘ĨŽƌĐŽͲŽƉƚŝŽŶƚŽƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝů ƉůĞĂƐĞŐĞƚŝŶƚŽƵĐŚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚůĞƌŬďLJĞŵĂŝůŝŶŐĐůĞƌŬΛŚŽďLJǁŝƚŚƌŽƚŚĞƌďLJƉĐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ DĞůƚŽŶŽƌŽƵŐŚŽƵŶĐŝů;DͿϱ͘ůĞĐƚŝŽŶƚŽD&ƌŝƐďLJŽŶƚŚĞtƌĞĂŬĞtĂƌĚͲƚŚŝƐ ŝŶĐůƵĚĞƐ,ŽďLJ͕ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ͕ƌŽŽŬƐďLJĂŶĚZĂŐĚĂůĞ͘dŚĞƌĞǁĂƐĂŶƵŶĐŽŶƚĞƐƚĞĚĞůĞĐƚŝŽŶĨŽƌƚŚĞ &ƌŝƐďLJŽŶƚŚĞtƌĞĂŬĞtĂƌĚĂŶĚůůƌ͘ZŽŶĂŶtŝůůŝĂŵ:ŽƐĞƉŚƌŽǁŶĞŽĨ&ƌŝƐďLJŽŶƚŚĞtƌĞĂŬĞ ŚĂƐďĞĞŶĞůĞĐƚĞĚƚŽDǁŝƚŚŽƵƚĂĐŽŶƚĞƐƚ͘ sŝĐůůƐŽƉͲůĞƌŬ,ŽďLJǁŝƚŚZŽƚŚĞƌďLJWĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝů   33 ^ƚĂŶĚĂƐĂ>ŽĐĂů WĂƌŝƐŚŽƵŶĐŝůůŽƌ   ,Kzt/d,ZKd,Zz WŽůůŝŶŐĂLJ͗ WZ/^,KhE/> dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJϮŶĚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ  DĂŬĞĂĚŝĨĨĞƌĞŶĐĞƚŽƚŚĞĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ ŝŶLJŽƵƌWĂƌŝƐŚ   'ĞƚŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚǁŝƚŚLJŽƵƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ  ,ĂǀĞĂƐĂLJĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞůŽĐĂůŝƐƐƵĞƐƉĞŽƉůĞĐĂƌĞĂďŽƵƚ  /ŶĨůƵĞŶĐĞůŽĐĂůƐĞƌǀŝĐĞĚĞůŝǀĞƌLJ  ĞĐŝĚĞŚŽǁůŽĐĂůŵŽŶĞLJŝƐƐƉĞŶƚƚŽŝŵƉƌŽǀĞLJŽƵƌĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ  &ŽƌŵŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚůĞƌŬ ŵĂŝů͗ĐůĞƌŬΛŚŽďLJǁŝƚŚƌŽƚŚĞƌďLJƉĐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ Produced by Leicestershire and Rutland Association of Local Councils www.leicestershireandrutlandalc.gov.uk/elections.html 

This year’s ϯϴƚŚĂŶŶƵĂůƌƚĞdžŚŝďŝƚŝŽŶďLJƚŚĞ <ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐ'ƌŽƵƉŽĨƌƚŝƐƚƐ ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϰƚŚ͕^ƵŶĚĂLJϱƚŚΘDŽŶĚĂLJϲƚŚDĂLJͲϭϬĂŵƚŽϱƉŵ͘ WĂŝŶƚŝŶŐƐŝŶ<ŝƌďLJĞůůĂƌƐsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůĂŶĚĐĂŬĞ͕ũĂŵƐĂŶĚƉƌĞƐĞƌǀĞƐĂŶĚƉůĂŶƚƐƚĂůůƐŝŶ ƚŚĞŚƵƌĐŚ͘tĞǁŝůůĂůƐŽŚĂǀĞĂƉĂŶĞůŽĨƉĂŝŶƚŝŶŐƐďLJƚŚĞůĂƚĞ'ŽƌĚŽŶƵƌƌĞƌ͕ĂĨŽƵŶĚĞƌ ŵĞŵďĞƌŽĨƚŚĞ<'͕ŽƵƌůŽŶŐƚĞƌŵĐŚĂŝƌŵĂŶĂŶĚŵƵĐŚůŽǀĞĚ&ƌŝƐďLJĂƌƚŝƐƚ͕ǁŚŽĚŝĞĚ recently. Gordon’s son, dŝŵƵƌƌĞƌ͕ǁŝůůŽƉĞŶƚŚĞĞdžŚŝďŝƚŝŽŶĂƚƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝĞǁŽŶ &ƌŝĚĂLJϯƌĚDĂLJĂƚϳ͘ϯϬƉŵ͘ /ĨLJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽĂƚƚĞŶĚƚŚĞƉƌĞǀŝĞǁĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ͕ŝŶǀŝƚĂƚŝŽŶƐĂƌĞĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨƌŽŵĂŶLJŽĨ ƚŚĞƌƚ'ƌŽƵƉŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕ŽƌƌŝŶŐ:ƵĚLJƵĞƌůŝŶŐŽŶϴϭϯϮϴϰ͘ /ĨĂŶLJŽŶĞĐŽƵůĚŽĨĨĞƌĐĂŬĞƐĞƚĐ͕ǁĞǁŽƵůĚďĞƉůĞĂƐĞĚƚŽƌĞĐĞŝǀĞƚŚĞŵ͘

  34    35    36   37 Hoby and District Local History Society Events – 2019

“Metal detecting in the Upper Wreake: insights from

detailed recording” by Phil Harding

Hoby & District Village Hall (LE14 3DT), Wednesday 15th May, 7.30pm

WŚŝůŚĂƐďĞĞŶŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŝŶŐŝŶ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞĨŽƌĂůŵŽƐƚϯϬLJĞĂƌƐ͕ǁŽƌŬŝŶŐƚŚĞ ĨŝĞůĚƐĂůŽŶĞĂŶĚƐƵƉƉŽƌƚŝŶŐĨŽƌŵĂůĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͘,ĞŚĂƐ ƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚϮ͕ϳϬϬŽďũĞĐƚƐŽŶƚŚĞWŽƌƚĂďůĞŶƚŝƋƵŝƚŝĞƐ^ĐŚĞŵĞĚĂƚĂďĂƐĞ͕ǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ŐƌĞĂƚĞƐƚƉŽƐƐŝďůĞĚĞƚĂŝůĐĂƉƚƵƌĞĚĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐ͘/ŶƚŚŝƐƚĂůŬĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐǁŝůůďĞ ŐŝǀĞŶŽĨƐƉĂƚŝĂůĂŶĚƚĞŵƉŽƌĂůĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐƚŽĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞƚŚĞŝŶƐŝŐŚƚƐƚŚĂƚƚŚŽƌŽƵŐŚ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐŽĨĨŝŶĚƐĐĂŶďƌŝŶŐ͘dŚĞƐĞŝŶĐůƵĚĞĞǀŝĚĞŶĐĞĨŽƌƐŚŝĨƚŝŶŐƐĞƚƚůĞŵĞŶƚ ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶƐ͕ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐĂĐƚŝǀŝƚLJŽǀĞƌƚŝŵĞ͕ĂŶĚƐŽŵĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŽďũĞĐƚƐǁŝƚŚƚŚĞŝƌŽǁŶ ƐƚŽƌLJƚŽƚĞůů͘   Phil’s background is in Biology and he retired from the Environment Agency 2 LJĞĂƌƐĂŐŽĂĨƚĞƌϰϬLJĞĂƌƐĂƐĂƉƌŽĨĞƐƐŝŽŶĂůƐĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŽǀĞƌƚŚĞLJĞĂƌƐ ŵĞƚĂůĚĞƚĞĐƚŝŶŐŚĂƐĚƌĂǁŶŚŝŵŝŶƚŽĂĚĞĞƉĨĂƐĐŝŶĂƚŝŽŶĂŶĚŝŶǀŽůǀĞŵĞŶƚǁŝƚŚ ƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJ͘ ůůĂƌĞǁĞůĐŽŵĞ͖ƚŚĞƉƌŝĐĞĨŽƌŶŽŶŵĞŵďĞƌƐŝƐάϮ͘ϬϬ;ƉĂLJŽŶĚŽŽƌͿ͘  &ŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĐŽŶƚĂĐƚ͗ ŝĂŶĞϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϰϮϮͬƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJΛŚŽďLJĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬ  ǁǁǁ͘ŚŽďLJĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬ

  38 tŽƌŬŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽƚĂĐŬůĞƚŚĞŚŽŵĞĐĂƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞ ϭϲǀŝůůĂŐĞƐĂĐƌŽƐƐƚŚĞ^ŽƵƚŚtĞƐƚ&ƌĂŵůĂŶĚ dDDEDEd–EŽǁϭϲƚŚDĂLJ  WĞŽƉůĞ ŝŶ LJŽƵƌ ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ ŶĞĞĚ ŚŽŵĞĐĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŽƚŚĞƌ ŚĞůƉ Ăƚ ŚŽŵĞ͘ dŚŝƐ ŵŝŐŚƚ ďĞ ďĞĐĂƵƐĞ ƚŚĞLJ ĂƌĞ ŽůĚĞƌ͕ ƵŶǁĞůů Žƌ ĚŝƐĂďůĞĚ͘ They can’t get the help they need in ways and Ăƚ ƚŝŵĞƐ ƚŚĂƚ ǁŽƌŬ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞŵ͘ tĞ ĂƌĞ Ă ůŽĐĂů ŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJ/ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŽŵƉĂŶLJ;/ͿĞdžƉůŽƌŝŶŐ ƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞƐĞ ůŽĐĂů ĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐ͘ tĞ Ăŝŵ ĨŽƌĂŶĞǁ/ƚŽŽĨĨĞƌĐĂƌĞ͘dŚŝƐǁŝůůďĞŽǁŶĞĚ ĂŶĚ ƌƵŶ ďLJ ůŽĐĂů ƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ďĞŶĞĨŝƚ ŽĨ ůŽĐĂůƉĞŽƉůĞĂŶĚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚŝĞƐ͘    EĞĞĚĐĂƌĞLJŽƵƌƐĞůĨŽƌŬŶŽǁƐŽŵĞŽŶĞǁŚŽĚŽĞƐ͍  /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚ ŝŶ ŝŵƉƌŽǀŝŶŐ ŚŽŵĞĐĂƌĞ ĂŶĚ ŚĞůƉ Ăƚ ŚŽŵĞ ŝŶ ^ŽƵƚŚ tĞƐƚ &ƌĂŵůĂŶĚ͍  ZƵŶĂĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJŐƌŽƵƉŽƌŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶ͍  ĂƌĞĂďŽƵƚLJŽƵƌůŽĐĂůǀŝůůĂŐĞŽƌŶĞŝŐŚďŽƵƌŚŽŽĚ͍  /ŶƚĞƌĞƐƚĞĚŝŶŚĞůƉŝŶŐƚŽƚĂĐŬůĞƚŚĞůŽĐĂůŚŽŵĞĐĂƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞŝŶLJŽƵƌĂƌĞĂ͍ /ĨLJŽƵĐĂŶĂŶƐǁĞƌLJĞƐƚŽĂŶLJŽĨƚŚĞƐĞƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶƐ͕ǁĞǁĂŶƚLJŽƵƚŽũŽŝŶƵƐ tĞĂƌĞƐƵƌĞƚŚĂƚǁĞĐĂŶŵĞĞƚƚŚĞŚŽŵĞĐĂƌĞĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞŵŽƌĞĞĨĨĞĐƚŝǀĞůLJǁŽƌŬŝŶŐ ƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌ͕ďƌŝŶŐŝŶŐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƉĞŽƉůĞ͕ŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶƐ͕ŐƌŽƵƉƐĂŶĚĐŽƵŶĐŝůƐ͘

:ŽŝŶƚŚĞĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝŽŶ ,Žǁ͗ĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJƉůĂŶŶŝŶŐĚĂLJƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚĞŝƐƐƵĞƐ͕ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐŝĚĞĂƐ͕ůĞĂƌŶĂŶĚƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽ ĚĞǀĞůŽƉĂƉůĂŶ͘  tŚĞƌĞ͗ƐŚďLJ&ŽůǀŝůůĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů͘ϱ&ŽůǀŝůůĞ^ƚ͕ ƐŚďLJ&ŽůǀŝůůĞ͕DĞůƚŽŶDŽǁďƌĂLJ>ϭϰϮd  tŚĞŶ͗ϭϲƚŚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ͘ŽŽƌƐŽƉĞŶĂƚϵ͘ϯϬĂŵ͕ ƐĞƐƐŝŽŶƐƚĂƌƚƐĂƚϭϬ͘ϭϱĂŵĂŶĚĞŶĚƐĂƚϯ͘ϭϱƉŵ͘

>ƵŶĐŚŝƐƉƌŽǀŝĚĞĚ͘ dŽŬĂƉůĂĐĞĂŶĚĂůƵŶĐŚ ŽŶƚĂĐƚsŝĐĐŝĂƌƌĞƚƚŽŶ DŽďŝůĞ͗ ϬϳϴϬϭ ϱϲϲ ϱϰϬ ŵĂŝů͗ ǀŝĐĐŝďϭϭΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ   39    ,Kzt/d,ZKd,Zz WZ/^,KhE/> ;/ŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐƌŽŽŬƐďLJĂŶĚZĂŐĚĂůĞͿ  EKd/K&d, EEh>Dd/E' K&d, &h>>KhE/>  ,ŽďLJDĞƚŚŽĚŝƐƚĞŶƚƌĞ  DŽŶĚĂLJϮϬƚŚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ  ϳ͘ϯϬƉŵ͘  d,Wh>/EWZ^^ZKZ/>>z/Es/ddKK^Zs WZK/E'^  dŚĞĂŐĞŶĚĂĨŽƌƚŚĞŶĞdžƚŵĞĞƚŝŶŐĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚŽŶLJŽƵƌ ǁĞďƐŝƚĞ ǁǁǁ͘ŚŽďLJǁŝƚŚƌŽƚŚĞƌďLJƉĐ͘ŽƌŐ͘ƵŬ     

40 Frisby on the Wreake Flower & Garden Club

dƵĞƐĚĂLJϮϭƐƚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ ϳƉŵĨŽƌϳ͘ϯϬƉŵƐƚĂƌƚŝŶ&ƌŝƐďLJsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů ^ŚŝƌůĞLJ,ĞŶĚĞƌƐŽŶǁŝůůĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞ “A Night on the own”

 ,KzĂŶĚ/^dZ/ds/>>',>>KDD/dd 'D  tE^zϮϮŶĚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ HOBY s/>>',>>  ϳ͘ϯϬƉŵ dŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůŚĂƐďĞĞŶƚŚĞĐĞŶƚƌĞŽĨƚŚĞsŝůůĂŐĞƐŽĨ,ŽďLJ͕ZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ͕ZĂŐĚĂůĞ ĂŶĚƌŽŽŬƐďLJƐŝŶĐĞϭϵϮϲ  WůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƚŝŵĞƚŽĂƚƚĞŶĚƚŚŝƐŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƚŽƐŚŽǁLJŽƵƌƐƵƉƉŽƌƚĨŽƌƚŚŝƐǀĞƌLJ ŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĐŽŵŵƵŶŝƚLJĨĂĐŝůŝƚLJ͘  /ĨLJŽƵǁŽƵůĚůŝŬĞƚŽďĞĐŽŵĞŵŽƌĞŝŶǀŽůǀĞĚŽƌƚŽŽĨĨĞƌĂŚĞůƉŝŶŐŚĂŶĚǁŝƚŚƚŚĞ ƌƵŶŶŝŶŐŽĨĞǀĞŶƚƐƉůĞĂƐĞĐŽŵĞƚŽƚŚĞŵĞĞƚŝŶŐŽƌĐŽŶƚĂĐƚƚŚĞƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJZƵƚŚ ZŽďŝŶƐŽŶŽŶϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϬϬϳ

 DŽƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶŐĞĞĨĂĐƚƐ dŚĞŝƌƐƚŝŶŐŚĂƐƐŽŵĞďĞŶĞĨŝƚƐͲƚŽdžŝŶŝŶďĞĞǀĞŶŽŵĐĂůůĞĚŵĞůŝƚƚŝŶŵĂLJƉƌĞǀĞŶƚ ,/s͘DĞůŝƚƚŝŶĐĂŶŬŝůů,/sďLJƉŽŬŝŶŐŚŽůĞƐŝŶƚŽƚŚĞǀŝƌƵƐΖƐƉƌŽƚĞĐƚŝǀĞĞŶǀĞůŽƉĞ͘ ;DĞĂŶǁŚŝůĞ͕ǁŚĞŶŵĞůůŝƚŝŶŚŝƚĐŚĞƐĂƌŝĚĞŽŶĐĞƌƚĂŝŶŶĂŶŽƉĂƌƚŝĐůĞƐ͕ŝƚǁŝůůũƵƐƚ ďŽƵŶĐĞŽĨĨŶŽƌŵĂůĐĞůůƐĂŶĚůĞĂǀĞƚŚĞŵƵŶŚĂƌŵĞĚ͘ͿĞĞƐƚŝŶŐƐŵĂLJĂůƐŽĞĂƐĞ ƉĂŝŶĐĂƵƐĞĚďLJƌŚĞƵŵĂƚŽŝĚĂƌƚŚƌŝƚŝƐ͘  dŚĞLJǁŽƌŬŚĂƌĚĞƌƚŚĂŶLJŽƵͲƵƌŝŶŐĐŚŝůůŝĞƌƐĞĂƐŽŶƐ͕ǁŽƌŬĞƌďĞĞƐĐĂŶůŝǀĞĨŽƌŶŝŶĞ ŵŽŶƚŚƐ͘ƵƚŝŶƚŚĞƐƵŵŵĞƌ͕ƚŚĞLJƌĂƌĞůLJůĂƐƚůŽŶŐĞƌƚŚĂŶƐŝdžǁĞĞŬƐ—ƚŚĞLJůŝƚĞƌĂůůLJ ǁŽƌŬƚŚĞŵƐĞůǀĞƐƚŽĚĞĂƚŚ͘ They can recognize human faces - ,ŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐŵĂŬĞŽƵƚĨĂĐĞƐƚŚĞƐĂŵĞǁĂLJǁĞ ĚŽ͘dŚĞLJƚĂŬĞƉĂƌƚƐ—ůŝŬĞĞLJĞďƌŽǁƐ͕ůŝƉƐ͕ĂŶĚĞĂƌƐ—ĂŶĚĐŽďďůĞƚŚĞŵƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƚŽ make out the whole face. It’s called “configular processing͘”   41 ,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,ĂůůƉƌĞƐĞŶƚƐ͗



 dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJϯϬƚŚDĂLJϮϬϭϵ   ϳ͘ϭϱƉŵĨŽƌϴ͘ϬϬƉŵ hƐƵĂůZĞĨƌĞƐŚŵĞŶƚƐ WůĞĂƐĞĚŽŶŽƚƉĂƌŬŝŶƉƵďĐĂƌƉĂƌŬ 

   42

HOBY & DISTRICT WI

“Down to Earth” BBC Radio Leicester’s  tĞĞŬůLJ'ĂƌĚĞŶŝŶŐWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞ dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJϲƚŚ:ƵŶĞϳ͘ϬϬƉŵ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů

KŶ dŚƵƌƐĚĂLJ ϲƚŚ :ƵŶĞ ,ŽďLJ Θ ŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ t/ ŝƐ ŚŽƐƚŝŶŐ Ă ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ŽĨ  ZĂĚŝŽ Leicester’s weekly gardening programme “Down To Earth”. Come along and jŽŝŶ ƚŚĞĂƵĚŝĞŶĐĞĂŶĚŚĞĂƌŚŽƐƚĂǀĞŶĚƌĞǁƐĂŶĚƚŚĞƉĂŶĞůŽĨŐĂƌĚĞŶŝŶŐĞdžƉĞƌƚƐ ĚŝƐĐƵƐƐƚŚĞƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶƐƉƵƚƚŽƚŚĞŵ͘ ŶƚƌLJ ŝƐ ĨƌĞĞ ĂŶĚ ĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ ŝƐ ǁĞůĐŽŵĞ͖ LJŽƵ ŶĞĞĚ ƚŽ ďĞ ƐĞĂƚĞĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ŚĂůů ďLJ ϳ͘ϭϱƉŵƐŽƚŚĞƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐĐĂŶƐƚĂƌƚƉƌŽŵƉƚůLJ͘ WůĞĂƐĞůĞƚƵƐŬŶŽǁŝĨLJŽƵŝŶƚĞŶĚƚŽũŽŝŶƵƐƐŽƚŚĂƚǁĞŚĂǀĞĂŶŝĚĞĂŽĨŶƵŵďĞƌƐ͘/Ĩ LJŽƵ ǁŽƵůĚ ůŝŬĞ ƚŽ ĂƐŬ ƚŚĞ ƚĞĂŵ Ă ƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ŶŝŐŚƚ͕ ƉůĞĂƐĞ ĞŵĂŝů ƚŚŝƐ ŝŶ ĂĚǀĂŶĐĞ ƐŽ ǁĞ ĐĂŶ ŐŝǀĞ ƚŚĞ ƋƵĞƐƚŝŽŶƐ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌ ďĞĨŽƌĞ ƚŚĞ ƌĞĐŽƌĚŝŶŐ ƐƚĂƌƚƐ͘ ŽŶƚĂĐƚŝĂŶĞŽŶ͗ĚŝĂŶĞΛŚŽƌƐĨƐƚĞ͘ƉůƵƐ͘ĐŽŵŽƌϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϰϮϮ     DŽƌĞŝŶƚĞƌĞƐƚŝŶŐĞĞĨĂĐƚƐ  tŚĞŶƚŚĞLJĐŚĂŶŐĞũŽďƐ͕ƚŚĞLJĐŚĂŶŐĞƚŚĞŝƌďƌĂŝŶĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJͲĞĞƐĂƌĞŚĂƌĚǁŝƌĞĚƚŽ ĚŽĐĞƌƚĂŝŶũŽďƐ͘^ĐŽƵƚďĞĞƐ͕ǁŚŝĐŚƐĞĂƌĐŚĨŽƌŶĞǁƐŽƵƌĐĞƐŽĨĨŽŽĚ͕ĂƌĞǁŝƌĞĚĨŽƌ ĂĚǀĞŶƚƵƌĞ͘^ŽůĚŝĞƌďĞĞƐ͕ĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌĞĚŝŶϮϬϭϮ͕ǁŽƌŬĂƐƐĞĐƵƌŝƚLJŐƵĂƌĚƐƚŚĞŝƌǁŚŽůĞ ůŝĨĞ͘KŶĞƉĞƌĐĞŶƚŽĨĂůůŵŝĚĚůĞͲĂŐĞĚďĞĞƐďĞĐŽŵĞƵŶĚĞƌƚĂŬĞƌƐ—ĂŐĞŶĞƚŝĐďƌĂŝŶ ƉĂƚƚĞƌŶĐŽŵƉĞůƐƚŚĞŵƚŽƌĞŵŽǀĞĚĞĂĚďĞĞƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞŚŝǀĞ͘ƵƚŵŽƐƚĂŵĂnjŝŶŐůLJ͕ ƌĞŐƵůĂƌŚŽŶĞLJďĞĞƐ—ǁŚŝĐŚƉĞƌĨŽƌŵŵƵůƚŝƉůĞũŽďƐŝŶƚŚĞŝƌůŝĨĞƚŝŵĞ—ǁŝůůĐŚĂŶŐĞ ƚŚĞŝƌďƌĂŝŶĐŚĞŵŝƐƚƌLJďĞĨŽƌĞƚĂŬŝŶŐƵƉĂŶĞǁũŽď͘ dŚĞŝƌďƌĂŝŶƐĚĞĨLJƚŝŵĞͲtŚĞŶĂŐŝŶŐďĞĞƐĚŽũŽďƐƵƐƵĂůůLJƌĞƐĞƌǀĞĚĨŽƌLJŽƵŶŐĞƌ ŵĞŵďĞƌƐ͕ƚŚĞŝƌďƌĂŝŶƐƚŽƉƐĂŐŝŶŐ͘/ŶĨĂĐƚ͕ƚŚĞŝƌďƌĂŝŶĂŐĞƐŝŶƌĞǀĞƌƐĞ͘;/ŵĂŐŝŶĞŝĨ riding a tricycle didn’t just make you feel young—ŝƚĂĐƚƵĂůůLJŵĂĚĞLJŽƵƌďƌĂŝŶƚŝĐŬ like a younger person’s.) ^ĐŝĞŶƚŝƐƚƐďĞůŝĞǀĞƚŚĞĚŝƐĐŽǀĞƌLJĐĂŶŚĞůƉƵƐƐůŽǁƚŚĞ ŽŶƐĞƚŽĨĚĞŵĞŶƚŝĂ͘

They’re changing medicineͲdŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƌĐĞƚŚĞŝƌŚŝǀĞƐ͕ďĞĞƐƵƐĞĂƌĞƐŝŶĨƌŽŵƉŽƉůĂƌ ĂŶĚĞǀĞƌŐƌĞĞŶƚƌĞĞƐĐĂůůĞĚƉƌŽƉŽůŝƐ. It’s basically beehive glue. Although bees ƵƐĞŝƚĂƐĐĂƵůŬ͕ŚƵŵĂŶƐƵƐĞŝƚƚŽĨŝŐŚƚŽĨĨďĂĐƚĞƌŝĂ͕ǀŝƌƵƐĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĨƵŶŐŝ͘ZĞƐĞĂƌĐŚ ƐŚŽǁƐƚŚĂƚƉƌŽƉŽůŝƐƚĂŬĞŶĨƌŽŵĂďĞĞŚŝǀĞŵĂLJƌĞůŝĞǀĞĐŽůĚƐŽƌĞƐ͕ĐĂŶŬĞƌƐŽƌĞƐ͕ ŚĞƌƉĞƐ͕ƐŽƌĞƚŚƌŽĂƚ͕ĐĂǀŝƚŝĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĞǀĞŶĞĐnjĞŵĂ͘ 

  43              44         ,ŽďLJ,ŽƉdƌĂŝůZĂĐĞͲϭϱƚŚ:ƵŶĞϮϬϭϵ  ŶƚƌŝĞƐǁŝůůƌĞŵĂŝŶŽƉĞŶƵŶƚŝůϴƚŚ:ƵŶĞĂŶĚǁĞǁŝůů ďĞ ĂůůŽǁŝŶŐ ŽŶ ƚŚĞ ĚĂLJ ĞŶƚƌŝĞƐ ƐƵďũĞĐƚ ƚŽ ƐƉĂĐĞƐ ďĞŝŶŐ ĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞ͘ WůĞĂƐĞ ĞŶƐƵƌĞ ǁŚĞŶ ĞŶƚĞƌŝŶŐ ŽŶůŝŶĞ ƚŚĂƚ LJŽƵ ĞŶƚĞƌ LJŽƵƌ ŶĂŵĞ ĂŶĚ ĐůƵď ǁŚĞƌĞ ĂƉƉůŝĐĂďůĞ͕ŝŶĐůƵĚŝŶŐKĂƐƚŚŝƐŚĞůƉƐƵƐŵĂƐƐŝǀĞůLJ ǁŚĞŶ ĂůůŽĐĂƚŝŶŐ ŶƵŵďĞƌƐ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ĞǀĞŶƚ ĂŶĚ ƚŽ   ŬŶŽǁǁŚŽĞŶƚĞƌĞĚ͘

ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ĞǀĞŶƚĞŶƚƌLJ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬŚŽďLJͲŚŽƉͲƚƌĂŝůͲƌĂĐĞͬĞŶƚƌĂŶƚƐ   WŝĐŶŝĐŽŶƵůůŽĐŬ/ƐůĂŶĚ ƌŽŽŬƐďLJZŽĂĚ ,ŽďLJ Ɛƚ

^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϯϭ ƵŐƵƐƚϮϬϭϵ ĨƚĞƌŶŽŽŶƚŽ>ĂƚĞ͘͘ŝŶŝĚŽĨ>ŽƌŽƐ͘

DŽƌĞŝŶĨŽƚŽĨŽůůŽǁƐŽŽŶ 

 Dh^//Ed,'ZE  ^dhZz:hEϮϮEϮϬϭϵ ϲ͘ϯϬWDͲϵWD

 Bring a picnic (chair/rug for seating) and enjoy a summer’s evening with friends and ůŝƐƚĞŶƚŽŐƌĞĂƚŵƵƐŝĐ͘  MONTY’S TRAVELLIN’ MUSIC SHOW  ĂƉƉĞĂƌŝŶŐĂƚ dŚĞ^ƚĂďůĞƐϭϬDĂŝŶ^ƚƌĞĞƚZŽƚŚĞƌďLJ  άϭϬƉĞƌĂĚƵůƚĐŚŝůĚƌĞŶƵŶĚĞƌϭϲLJƌƐĨƌĞĞ  ůůƉƌŽĐĞĞĚƐŝŶĂŝĚŽĨZŽƚŚĞƌďLJůů^ĂŝŶƚƐŚƵƌĐŚdŽŝůĞƚΘ^ĞƌǀĞƌLJ&ƵŶĚ  ĐŽŶƚĂĐƚZƵƚŚϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϬϬϳͬƌĨƌŽďŝŶƐŽŶΛďƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĞƚ͘ĐŽŵ

ŽďĞŵĂŝů͗ƌŽďƐĞĂŐĞƌΛŚŽƚŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ

  45

 Discover your local heritage with the Festival of Leicestershire and Rutland Archaeology ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϮϵƚŚ:ƵŶĞ–^ƵŶĚĂLJϮϴƚŚ:ƵůLJ͕ϮϬϭϵ  dŚŝƐƐƵŵŵĞƌ͕ŚĞůƉĐĞůĞďƌĂƚĞƚŚĞƌŝĐŚĂŶĚĨĂƐĐŝŶĂƚŝŶŐŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞŽĨŽƵƌƚǁŽĐŽƵŶƚŝĞƐ͘ džƉůŽƌĞƚŚĞĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJŽĨLJŽƵƌůŽĐĂůĂƌĞĂ͕ǁĂƚĐŚĞdžƉĞƌƚƐĂƚǁŽƌŬĂŶĚĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƚŚĞ ĞdžĐŝƚĞŵĞŶƚŽĨĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJǁŝƚŚŚĂǀĞͲĂͲŐŽĞǀĞŶƚƐ͘

KŶ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJϮϵƚŚ:ƵŶĞƚŚĞ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞĂŶĚZƵƚůĂŶĚ&ĞƐƚŝǀĂůŽĨƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJ–ƚŚĞ UK’s biggest archaeology festival –ďĞŐŝŶƐ͖ĂŶĚǁŝƚŚŽǀĞƌϴϬĞǀĞŶƚƐƉůĂŶŶĞĚŽǀĞƌĨŽƵƌ weeks, this year’s event promises to be bigger and better thĂŶďĞĨŽƌĞ͘ dŚĞ&ĞƐƚŝǀĂůŚĂƐƐŽŵĞƚŚŝŶŐĨŽƌĞǀĞƌLJŽŶĞ͕ǁŝƚŚĨĂŵŝůLJĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJĂĐƚŝǀŝƚŝĞƐĂƚŵƵƐĞƵŵƐ͕ guided walks of our counties’ historic sites, talks by experts, displays and exhibitions, ĂŶĚĐŚĂŶĐĞƐƚŽŐĞƚLJŽƵƌŚĂŶĚƐĚŝƌƚLJǁŝƚŚĂďŝƚŽĨĞdžĐĂǀĂƚŝŽŶ͘ tŚĞƚŚĞƌit’s a visit to the excavations at Bradgate Park to find out more about the ĐŚŝůĚŚŽŽĚŚŽŵĞŽĨ>ĂĚLJ:ĂŶĞ'ƌĞLJ͖ŽƌĂƚŽƵƌŽĨƚŚĞ'ůĞŶĨŝĞůĚdƵŶŶĞů͕ŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌůŝĞƐƚ ƐƚĞĂŵƌĂŝůǁĂLJƚƵŶŶĞůƐŝŶƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͖ŽƌĂĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽďƵŝůĚLJŽƵƌŽǁŶZŽŵĂŶ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌŝŶ DŝŶĞĐƌĂĨƚ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂůůƐŽƌƚƐŽĨĨĂŶƚĂƐƚŝĐĂŶĚƵŶŝƋƵĞŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƚŝĞƐƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞ ƚŚŽƵƐĂŶĚƐŽĨLJĞĂƌƐŽĨƐĞĐƌĞƚƐŚŝĚĚĞŶďĞŶĞĂƚŚLJŽƵƌĨĞĞƚ͘ dŚŝƐLJĞĂƌƚŚĞĨĞƐƚŝǀĂůŝŶ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞĂŶĚZƵƚůĂŶĚƌƵŶƐĨŽƌĨŽƵƌǁĞĞŬƐĨƌŽŵ^ĂƚƵƌĚĂLJ ϮϵƚŚ:ƵŶĞƚŽ^ƵŶĚĂLJϮϴƚŚ:ƵůLJ͕ĂŶĚŝŶcludes the Council for British Archaeology’s ŶĂƚŝŽŶǁŝĚĞ&ĞƐƚŝǀĂůŽĨƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJ;ϭϯƚŚ–ϮϴƚŚ:ƵůLJͿ͘ dŚĞ&ĞƐƚŝǀĂůďƌŝŶŐƐƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌůŽĐĂůĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĂƚŝŽŶƐƚŽƐŚŽǁĐĂƐĞĂůůƚŚĂƚŝƐ ŐƌĞĂƚĂďŽƵƚŽƵƌůŽĐĂůĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐŝĐĂůŚĞƌŝƚĂŐĞ͘  WĞƚĞƌ>ŝĚĚůĞ͕&ĞƐƚŝval convenor, commented: “We are extremely pleased with this year’s programme. There is something for all the family, from children’s craft events at ŵƵƐĞƵŵƐĂƌŽƵŶĚƚŚĞĐŽƵŶƚLJƚŽƐĞƌŝŽƵƐůĞĐƚƵƌĞƐ͘ “We are particularly proud of the guided walks programme thĂƚŐƌŽǁƐĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͕ ŐŝǀŝŶŐƉĞŽƉůĞƚŚĞĐŚĂŶĐĞƚŽĞdžƉůŽƌĞƐŝƚĞƐǁŝƚŚĂůŽĐĂůĞdžƉĞƌƚǁŚŽĐĂŶĞdžƉůĂŝŶŝƚƐƵŶŝƋƵĞ history.”

  46 &ƌŽŵDĂLJ͕&ĞƐƚŝǀĂůůĞĂĨůĞƚƐǁŝůůďĞǁŝĚĞůLJĂǀĂŝůĂďůĞĨƌŽŵLJŽƵƌůŽĐĂůŵƵƐĞƵŵ͕ůŝďƌĂƌLJŽƌ ƚŽƵƌŝƐƚŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƚŝŽŶĐĞŶƚƌĞ;ĂŶĚŵĂŶLJŽƚŚĞƌƉůĂĐĞƐĂĐƌŽƐƐ>ĞŝĐĞƐƚĞƌƐŚŝƌĞĂŶĚZƵƚůĂŶĚͿ͘ dŚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞǁŝůůĂůƐŽďĞĂĐĐĞƐƐŝďůĞƚŽĚŽǁŶůŽĂĚĞĚŽŶůŝŶĞĂƚ ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬůĞŝĐƐĨŝĞůĚǁŽƌŬĞƌƐ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬͬĨĞƐƚŝǀĂůͲŽĨͲĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJ͘ dŽĨŝŶĚŽƵƚŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚǁŚĂƚŝƐŐŽŝŶŐŽŶĞůƐĞǁŚĞƌĞĚƵƌŝŶŐƚŚĞŶĂƚŝŽŶǁŝĚĞ&ĞƐƚŝǀĂů͕ǀŝƐŝƚ ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬĨĞƐƚŝǀĂů͘ĂƌĐŚĂĞŽůŽŐLJƵŬ͘ŽƌŐͬ 



   47 ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJ ǀĞŶƚƐWƌŽŐƌĂŵŵĞϮϬϭϵ  KƉĞŶDĞĞƚŝŶŐƐ  . ϭϳƚŚ:ƵůLJ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů “Medieval Carvings of Leicestershire & Rutland” by Bob Trubshaw  . ƵŐƵƐƚͬ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌd &ŝĞůĚǁĂůŬŝŶŐŝŶƚŚĞWĂƌŝƐŚ͘  . ϭϴƚŚ^ĞƉƚĞŵďĞƌ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů “Down the Garden Path –tales of the privy” by David Bell  . ϮϬƚŚEŽǀĞŵďĞƌ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů “The History of Leicester’s Hospitals” by Karl Mayes  . ϭϭƚŚĞĐĞŵďĞƌ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚsŝůůĂŐĞ,Ăůů DĞŵďĞƌƐĞǀĞŶŝŶŐ  DĞŵďĞƌƐŚŝƉŽĨƚŚĞ,ŽďLJΘŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ>ŽĐĂů,ŝƐƚŽƌLJ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJĐŽƐƚƐάϱ͘ϬϬƉĞƌĂŶŶƵŵĂŶĚ ŐŝǀĞƐĨƌĞĞĞŶƚƌLJƚŽŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐ͘dŚĞĐŚĂƌŐĞĨŽƌŐƵĞƐƚƐŝƐάϮ͘ϬϬƉĞƌŵĞĞƚŝŶŐ͘dĞĂ͕ĐŽĨĨĞĞ ĂŶĚǀĞƌLJŐŽŽĚĐĂŬĞŝƐƐĞƌǀĞĚĂĨƚĞƌŽƵƌŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐĨŽƌĂĚŽŶĂƚŝŽŶŽĨάϭ͘ϬϬ͘ůůŵĞĞƚŝŶŐƐ ƐƚĂƌƚĂƚϳ͘ϯϬƉŵ͕ƵŶůĞƐƐŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƐƚĂƚĞĚ͘tĞƉƌŝĚĞŽƵƌƐĞůǀĞƐŽŶĂǁĞůĐŽŵŝŶŐĂŶĚ ĨƌŝĞŶĚůLJĂƚŵŽƐƉŚĞƌĞƐŽǁŚLJŶŽƚĐŽŵĞĂůŽŶŐĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚƚŚĞĂƌĞĂǁĞůŝǀĞŝŶ͘ &ŽƌĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĚĞƚĂŝůƐĐŽŶƚĂĐƚŝĂŶĞŽŶ͗ ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJΛŚŽďLJĂŶĚĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚŚŝƐƚŽƌLJ͘ĐŽ͘ƵŬŽƌϬϭϲϲϰϰϯϰϰϮϮ

 ŝĚLJŽƵŬŶŽǁ͍ ŶĂǀĞƌĂŐĞŽĨϭϬϬƉĞŽƉůĞĐŚŽŬĞƚŽĚĞĂƚŚŽŶďĂůůƉŽŝŶƚƉĞŶƐĞǀĞƌLJLJĞĂƌ͘ ŶƚĂƌĐƚŝĐĂŝƐƚŚĞŽŶůLJĐŽŶƚŝŶĞŶƚǁŝƚŚŽƵƚƌĞƉƚŝůĞƐŽƌƐŶĂŬĞƐ͘ dŚĞĐƌƵŝƐĞůŝŶĞƌYƵĞĞŶůŝnjĂďĞƚŚϮŵŽǀĞƐŽŶůLJƐŝdžŝŶĐŚĞƐĨŽƌĞĂĐŚŐĂůůŽŶŽĨĨƵĞůŝƚďƵƌŶƐ͘ &ĞďƌƵĂƌLJϭϴϲϱŝƐƚŚĞŽŶůLJŵŽŶƚŚŝŶƌĞĐŽƌĚĞĚŚŝƐƚŽƌLJŶŽƚƚŽŚĂǀĞĂĨƵůůŵŽŽŶ͘ ĐĐŽƌĚŝŶŐƚŽ'ĞŶĞƐŝƐϭ͗ϮϬͲϮϮ͕ƚŚĞĐŚŝĐŬĞŶĐĂŵĞďĞĨŽƌĞƚŚĞĞŐŐ͘ dŚĞƌĞŝƐĂĐŽŵƉĂŶLJƚŚĂƚǁŝůů;ĨŽƌΨϭϰ͕ϬϬϬͿƚĂŬĞLJŽƵƌĂƐŚĞƐĂŶĚĐŽŵƉƌĞƐƐƚŚĞŵŝŶƚŽĂ ƐLJŶƚŚĞƚŝĐĚŝĂŵŽŶĚƚŽďĞƐĞƚŝŶũĞǁĞůůĞƌLJĨŽƌĂůŽǀĞĚŽŶĞ͘ dŚĞƌĞĂƌĞŵŽƌĞůŝǀŝŶŐŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵƐŽŶƚŚĞƐŬŝŶŽĨĂƐŝŶŐůĞŚƵŵĂŶďĞŝŶŐƚŚĂŶƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞ ŚƵŵĂŶďĞŝŶŐƐŽŶƚŚĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞŽĨƚŚĞĞĂƌƚŚ͘ dŚĞůŽŶŐĞƐƚďŽƵƚŽĨŚŝĐĐƵƉƐůĂƐƚĞĚŶĞĂƌůLJϲϵLJĞĂƌƐ͘ dŚŽƐĞďĂďŝĞƐďŽƌŶǁŝƚŚŽƵƚŬŶĞĞĐĂƉƐͲƚŚĞLJĂƉƉĞĂƌďĞƚǁĞĞŶƚŚĞĂŐĞƐŽĨϮĂŶĚϲ͘ ŬŝƐƐƐƚŝŵƵůĂƚĞƐϮϵŵƵƐĐůĞƐĂŶĚĐŚĞŵŝĐĂůƐƚŚĂƚĐĂƵƐĞƌĞůĂdžĂƚŝŽŶ͘tŽŵĞŶƐĞĞŵƚŽůŝŬĞ ůŝŐŚƚĂŶĚĨƌĞƋƵĞŶƚŬŝƐƐĞƐǁŚŝůĞŵĞŶůŝŬĞƚŚĞŵŵŽƌĞƐƚƌĞŶƵŽƵƐ͘ ǀĞƌLJƚŝŵĞLJŽƵůŝĐŬĂƐƚĂŵƉ͕LJŽƵΖƌĞĐŽŶƐƵŵŝŶŐϭͬϭϬŽĨĂĐĂůŽƌŝĞ͘

  48   ,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ,ŽƌƚŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ŚŽǁ ƵŐƵƐƚϯϭƐƚϮϬϭϵ

ƚƚŚĞ,ŽďLJĂŶĚŝƐƚƌŝĐƚ,ŽƌƚŝĐƵůƚƵƌĂů^ŽĐŝĞƚŝĞƐ'DǁĞĚĞĐŝĚĞĚŝƚǁŽƵůĚďĞĂŐŽŽĚŝĚĞĂ ƚŽƉƵƚŝŶƚŽƚŚĞŵĂŐĂnjŝŶĞĂůŝƐƚŽĨƚŚĞƚŚŝŶŐƐƚŚĂƚĐĂŶƚĂŬĞůŽŶŐĞƌƚŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐĞĂŶĚŵĂŬĞ ƐŽLJŽƵŚĂĚƚŝŵĞƚŽŐĞƚƚŚĞŵƌĞĂĚLJĨŽƌƚŚĞƐŚŽǁƐŽŚĞƌĞŝƐƚŚĞƌƚƐĂŶĚƌĂĨƚƐ͘&ůŽƌĂů ƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚĂŶĚ:ƵŶŝŽƌŝƚĞŵƐŽŶƚŚĞƐĐŚĞĚƵůĞ  ƌƚƐΘƌĂĨƚƐ - ,ĂŶĚŬŶŝƚƚĞĚŝƚĞŵ - ƌŽĐŚĞƚĞĚŝƚĞŵ - WŽƚƚĞƌLJ͕ĐĞƌĂŵŝĐƐŽƌƐĐƵůƉƚƵƌĞ - ŵďƌŽŝĚĞƌLJŽƌWĂƚĐŚǁŽƌŬŝƚĞŵ - :ĞǁĞůůĞƌLJŽƌĞĂĚtŽƌŬ - WĂŝŶƚŝŶŐ - ƌĂǁŝŶŐ - ŶŝƚĞŵŽĨtŽŽĚǁŽƌŬ - Photo “Pattern of Nature” ϵdžϲŝŶDy - DŽĚĞůŽƌŚĂŶĚƌĂĨƚĞĚŝƚĞŵ;ũƵŶŝŽƌƐƵƉƚŽϭϱLJƌƐͿ - WĂŝŶƚŝŶŐŽƌƌĂǁŝŶŐ;ƚŝƚůĞĚĂŶĚĂŐĞͲũƵŶŝŽƌƐƵƉƚŽϭϱLJƌƐͿ  WůĞĂƐĞƌĞŵĞŵďĞƌLJŽƵĐĂŶŶŽƚĞŶƚĞƌĂŶŝƚĞŵƉƌĞǀŝŽƵƐůLJĞdžŚŝďŝƚĞĚĂƚƚŚŝƐƐŚŽǁ͘  &ůŽƌĂůƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚ - “Village Fete” with accessoriesͲ18”wide x 12”deep x any height - “Table Arrangement”Ͳ18”wide x 12”deep x 10” height - “Autumn Days” with accessoriesͲ18”wide x 12”deep x any height - ƌƌĂŶŐĞŵĞŶƚŝŶĂdĞĂƵƉ;:ƵŶŝŽƌƵƉƚŽϭϱLJƌƐͿ

&ƌƵŝƚĂŶĚǀĞŐĞƚĂďůĞĐƌŝƚĞƌŝĂƚŽĨŽůůŽǁŝŶƚŚĞ:ƵŶĞĞĚŝƚŝŽŶŽĨhƉƚŚĞtƌĞĂŬĞ͊  tĞŚŽƉĞƚŚŝƐǁŝůůŵĂŬĞŝƚĞĂƐŝĞƌĨŽƌLJŽƵĂůůƚŽďĞĂďůĞƚŽŐĞƚLJŽƵƌŝƚĞŵƐŵĂĚĞƌĞĂĚLJĨŽƌ ƚŚĞƐŚŽǁŽŶƵŐƵƐƚϯϭƐƚ͘ sŝĚĂ'ƌĞŐŽƌLJĂŶĚƚŚĞƚĞĂŵ

          49    

   

   Tony’sTony’s CompetitionCompetition CornerCorner Tony’s Competition Corner E'>/^,KhEd/^E'>/^,KhEd/^ dŚĞƌĞƌĞϰϬŶŐůŝƐŚŽƵŶƚŝĞƐ;ƐŽŵĞĨŽƌŵĞƌͿŚŝĚĚĞŶŝŶƚŚŝƐE'>/^,KhEd/^ tŽƌĚƐĞĂƌĐŚ͘ dŚĞƌĞƌĞϰϬŶŐůŝƐŚŽƵŶƚŝĞƐ;ƐŽŵĞĨŽƌŵĞƌͿŚŝĚĚĞŶŝŶƚŚŝƐtŽƌĚƐĞĂƌĐŚ͘ dŚĞƌĞƌĞϰϬŶŐůŝƐŚŽƵŶƚŝĞƐ;ƐŽŵĞĨŽƌŵĞƌͿŚŝĚĚĞŶŝŶƚŚŝƐdŚĞLJĐĂŶďĞŝŶĂŶLJĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘,ŽǁŵĂŶLJĐĂŶLJŽƵĨŝŶĚ͍ tŽƌĚƐĞĂƌĐŚ͘ dŚĞLJĐĂŶďĞŝ ŶĂŶLJĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘,ŽǁŵĂŶLJĐĂŶLJŽƵĨŝŶĚ͍  dŚĞLJĐĂŶďĞŝŶĂŶLJĚŝƌĞĐƚŝŽŶ͘,ŽǁŵĂŶLJĐĂŶLJŽƵĨŝŶĚ͍ 

 AnswersAnswers toto AprilsAprils ‘AND’‘AND’ ƋƵŝnjƋƵŝnj  1. Candy Answers6. Landmark to Aprils ‘AND’11. Standing ƋƵŝnj 16. Bandsaw 1. Candy 6. Landmark 11. Standing 16. Bandsaw 2. Expanding 7. Demanding 12. Handrail 17. Landmine 1.2. CandyExpanding 6.7. LandmarkDemanding 11.12. StandingHandrail 16.17. BandsawLandmine 3. Gander 8. Dandy 13. Wander 18. Disbanded 2.3. ExpandingGander 7.8. DemandingDandy 12.13. HandrailWander 17.18. LandmineDisbanded 4. Panda 9. Handle 14. Quandary 19. Grandson 3.4. GanderPanda 8.9. DandyHandle 13.14. WanderQuandary 18.19. DisbandedGrandson 5. Sandpaper 10. Brands 15. Shandy 20. Handful 4.5. PandaSandpaper 9.10. HandleBrands 14.15. QuandaryShandy 19.20. GrandsonHandful 5. Sandpaper 10. Brands 15. Shandy 20. Handful       50  Financial advice on… • Pensions • Life Assurance • Income Protection • Retirement Planning • Savings & Investments

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Mill Lane Asset Management is a trading style of Active Financial Partners Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority Head O ice: 5 Lancer House, Hussar Court, Westside View, Waterlooville, Hampshire PO7 7SE Tel: 02392 239810 f�

Asfordby based serving Melton’s villages

Please call me on 07951 840018 or 01664 513000 to book or to discuss your requirements. www.martinsofasfordby.com 51 REARSBY 01664 424226 Bathroom Installations, Central Heating Istilations and Repairs

52 LOCAL CONTAINER STORAGE AVAILABLE 20 FOOT X 8 FOOT X 8 FOOT Easy Access Ring Debbie 01664 434598 Or email [email protected] for more information.

St. Mary’s Way Car Park (Next to Argos) Nottingham Street, Melton Mowbray Telephone: (01664) 500729 Complete Picture Framing Service and Gallery Tapestry and •Needlework stretched

HAIR STUDIO UNISEX SALON Church Lane, Frisby on the Wreake Full head of highlighting mesh / foils Sessions Mondays & Thursdays - from £62.00 including blow dry 9.00am - 3.00pm Gents hair only - £8.00 · Clipper cut - £6.50 EAR PIERCING - £15.00 Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday includes gold studs and aftercare 9.00am - 12 noon Paul Mitchell and Wella approved salon For further details contact Thursday and Friday late night opening Suzie Hefford on 01664 424802 01664 434784 / 434316 40 THE GREEN, THRUSSINGTON 53 Rooftop Infinity Pool now open * Spa Days * Spa Breaks * Evening Escapes * Ragdale Gift Vouchers make the ideal gift www.ragdalehall.co.uk or call 01664 434831

Here for you Our Funeral Directors are available 24 hours a day, 356 days of the year.

Wilton Road, Melton Mowbray LE13 0UJ 01664 897938

www.richardbarnesfuneral.co.uk

VIC COOPER CONTRACTS Open all year to board your Dogs and Cats Professional Builder & Property Developer Fully heated Kennels & Cattery 2 acre paddock for exercising For all your building needs Doggie Day Care Estimates & advice freely given Animal Foods Tel: (01664) 434432 www.kirbykennels.co.uk email: [email protected] Tel: 01664 812102

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