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50 Years of the Lovell Telescope Transcript
50 years of the Lovell telescope Transcript Date: Wednesday, 5 December 2007 - 12:00AM 50 YEARS OF THE LOVELL TELESCOPE Professor Ian Morison The Early days at Jodrell Bank In late 1945 Dr Bernard Lovell (as he then was) returned to Manchester University after working on the development of radar during the war years. His aim was to continue his researches into cosmic rays - highly energetic particles that enter the Earth's atmosphere from outer space. He had the idea that sporadic echoes sometimes received by military radars might be the result of cosmic rays entering the atmosphere and thus radar observations might provide a new way to continue his researches. Radar observations were not practical in the centre of Manchester so he took his ex-army radar system out to the University's Botanical Grounds at Jodrell Bank, some 20 miles to the south. By the middle of December 1945, the system was operating and his team was soon able to prove that the echoes were coming not from cosmic rays but from ionized meteor trails left behind when small particles, released from comets, are burnt up in the upper atmosphere of the Earth. Radar Antenna in the Botany Grounds. The Jodrell Bank Experimental Station. The observations continued and, to house the expanding staff and equipment, the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station was built in the field next to the Botanic Grounds. Lovell realised that a much more sensitive radio telescope would be required to detect cosmic rays and so, in 1947, the researchers built a large parabolic reflector, 66-m across, pointing upwards to observe the sky passing overhead. -
Downloading New Content Automatically As It Becomes Available
The Jodcast N. J. Rattenbury Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester Summary. The Jodcast (www.jodcast.net) is a twice-monthly astro- nomy podcast from The University of Manchester©s Jodrell Bank Observatory. In this paper I give the motivation and history of The Jodcast, as well as a description of The Jodcast©s content, opera- tions, personnel, performance and aspirations. 1 Introduction Every day during the school vacations, visitors to Jodrell Bank Ob- servatory gather around a volunteer JBO astronomer to listen to a short history of the Observatory, followed by an opportunity to ask their questions on space and astronomy. This is the ªAsk-An-As- tronomerº session, and usually draws crowds of 20-30 people. Following one such session, a debate ensued in the corridor of the JBO control building on whether such a modest audience size justified the time spent by a research-grade astronomer to perform this public outreach service. The question became one of audience size: by what means can such science outreach be done effectively and efficiently to as large an audience as possible? Creating a podcast appeared the logical answer to this question, and had been informally discussed previously amongst several peo- ple at JBO. A podcast is a piece of audio/video or other content ºbroadcastº over the internet. Users from anywhere in the world can 2 N. J. Rattenbury subscribe to the content, downloading new content automatically as it becomes available. Podcasting is rapidly becoming a routine form of media delivery for all broadcasters; mainstream or otherwise. -
Institute of Astronomy Postgraduate Student Handbook 2015–2016
Institute of Astronomy Postgraduate Student Handbook 2015–2016 Contents 1 Welcome 1 2 New Arrivals 2 3 Potential Supervisors and their Research Interests4 4 Departmental Life 19 5 Outreach Activities 28 6 Computers 30 7 Reference 36 8 Who’s Who 40 9 Evaluation 44 10 Travel and Money Issues (for PhD students) 48 11 Undergraduate Teaching 51 12 Other Resources 54 13 Researcher Development 58 14 Survival Tips for Living and Working in Cambridge 62 15 Life outside the IoA and Astronomy 68 16 Some Fellow Students 77 17 Credits 88 This document is available in PDF format at http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/postgrad_handbook.pdf 3 1 Welcome Andy Fabian As the Director of the Institute of Astronomy, it gives me great pleasure to welcome you at the start of your graduate studies in astrophysics. The Institute is one of the leading centres of astrophysical research in the world and the staff, together with the almost constant stream of visitors, provides a fantastic scientific environment in which to work. Formal and informal occasions to foster commu- nication and acquire a breadth of knowledge in astrophysics (morning coffee and afternoon tea, the seminar and colloquia series) are a key part of the Institute. Reaching outwards, the active Outreach programme, in which graduate students play a major role, connects us to the public (from eight to 80 years of age). For many new Ph.D. students, even those with “astrophysics” degrees, the options for acquiring familiarity with the extensive range of research topics and type that exist within the subject have been limited. -
INSAP Programme Booklet 7 Aug 2015 Innards No Logos
The Ninth Conference on THE INSPIRATION OF ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA ‘Tradition and Innovation’ Gresham College, London, England 24-27 August 2015 The Ninth Conference on the INSPIRATION OF ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA Gresham College, Holborn, London, EC1N 2HH, England 24-27 August 2015 www.insap.org Programme and Abstracts August 2015 Programme and abstracts, 24-27 August 2015 Local Organizing Committee Dr. Nick Campion University of Wales Trinity St David Dr. Valerie Shrimplin Gresham College, Independent Art Historian Professor Paul Murdin Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Professor Chris Impey University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Executive Committee members Dr Nick Campion University of Wales Trinity St David Professor Chris Impey University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Professor Ron Olowin St Mary’s College, Moraga, San Francisco, USA (Chair) Dr Richard Poss University of Arizona, Tucson, USA Dr Rolf M Sinclair Centro de Estudios Cientificos, Valdivia, Chile Dr Valerie Shrimplin Gresham College, Independent Art Historian Dr Gary Wells Ithaca College, New York State, USA Acknowledgements The INSAPIX conference gratefully acknowledges sponsorship from Gresham College and from the Sophia Centre for the Study of Cosmology in Culture, School of Archaeology, History and Anthropology, University of Wales Trinity Saint David. Coat of arms of Sir Thomas Gresham (1519-79), with stars and comets, demonstrating his interest in astronomy INSPIRATION OF ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENA, NINTH CONFERENCE - AUGUST 2015 2 Programme and abstracts, 24-27 August 2015 Welcome to the Ninth Conference on the Inspiration of Astronomical Phenomena! INSAPIX The Conference will explore humanity’s fascination with the sky by day and by night, which has been a strong and often dominant element in human life and culture. -
Front Matter
Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-61841-7 — The Art of Astrophotography Ian Morison Frontmatter More Information i The Art of Astrophotography I n The Art of Astrophotography, astronomer and Popular Astronomy contributor Ian Morison provides the essential foundations of how to produce beautiful astronomical images. Every type of astroimaging is covered, from images of the Moon and planets, to the constellations, star clusters and nebulae within our Milky Way Galaxy and the faint light of distant galax- ies. He achieves this through a series of worked examples and short project walk- throughs, detailing the equipment needed – starting with just a DSLR (digital single lens rel ex) camera and tripod, and increasing in complexity as the book progresses – followed by the way to best capture the images and then how, step by step, these may be processed and enhanced to provide results that can rival those seen in astronomical magazines and books. Whether you are just getting into astrophotography or are already deeply involved, Morison’s advice will help you capture and create enticing astronomical images. Ian Morison is Emeritus Gresham Professor of Astronomy at the University of Manchester’s Jodrell Bank Observatory. In addition to his academic credentials, he is a lifelong amateur astronomer, a founding member and patron of Macclesi eld Astronomy Society and a past president of the UK’s Society for Popular Astronomy, one of the country’s largest amateur astronomy organisations. He has written four previous popular astronomy books, as well -
Hertford College News
Hertford College News Issue 23, 2013 Showcasing Physics at Hertford Target Schools: Outreach History Fellowship Fundraising Update 48993 Newsletter23 A4 20pp OPTI v2.indd 1 03/04/2013 17:23 Contents 3 Principal’s Column: Peeling Potatoes 4 History Fellowship Fundraising: Update 5 Development News: From the Members’ and Development Office 6 Alumni Events 8 College News: Hertford at a glance 10 A Brief Guide: Target schools - Outreach 12 Physics, Hertford Matters: Interstellar Observations... 14 Physics Alumni: Where Are They Now? Ian Morison, An Unusual Astronomer Beyond Physics at Hertford 17 Physics Student Showcase 6 18 Student Showcase 14 20 Dates For Your Diary Hertford College News is published by the Members’ and Development Office for members and friends of the College. The opinions expressed are those of the writers and not necessarily the official views of Hertford College. 10 Editor, Layout & Design: Anna Baskerville Cover Photo: Ian Morison, The Mk II telescope used for 4 tracking down the Black Hole Produced by: Members’ and Development Office Hertford College Oxford OX1 3BW T: +44 (0) 1865 279428 E: [email protected] W: www.hertford.ox.ac.uk Hertford College is a registered charity: number 1137527 12 FRIDAY 27TH & SATURDAY 28TH SEPTEMBER 2013 Bridge Centenary Celebrations For more information please visit www.hertford.ox.ac.uk/bridge100 Contents 2 48993 Newsletter23 A4 20pp OPTI v2.indd 2 03/04/2013 17:24 There’s a memorable scene in Joseph Heller’s Catch 22 when one of the airmen peeling potatoes explains it is one of his favourite occupations: if you want to slow life down it is imperative to fill it with dull Peeling Potatoes tasks. -
Westcliff Diary 73
THE T: 01702 475443 F: 01702 470495 Westcliff Diary E: [email protected] W: www.whsb.essex.sch.uk September 2014 No.73 WHSB finishes 3rd in Track and Field Cup National Finals In Athletics, the School enjoyed another outstanding season, once again qualifying for the National Finals of the English Schools’ Track and Field Cup Finals. The students performed exceptionally well in the Borough Athletics Championship, breaking a number of long standing School Athletics records. Our Junior and Intermediate Athletics teams performed well in the opening round of the English Schools’ Athletics Track and exceptionally well in the track events, achieving a total of eleven Field Cup, and progressed to the East Anglia Regional finals. The medals. Gold medals were awarded to Micah Tsekeri (100m), Intermediate team achieved 452 points at the Regional final, and Oliver George (200m), Oliver Johnson (300m), George Haye the Junior team gave a superb performance, scoring 513 points (800m) and Kayode Omotoso (80m Hurdles). In Year 7, Tamalore to finish in second place in the East Anglia Regional Finals, and Mustafa won a gold medal in the 100m, and David Olusina progressing to the National Finals. The National Finals were held achieved first place in the Shot Putt event. In Year 9, Ishmail at Bedford International Stadium on the 5 July 2014. Amoeteng won the 200m, whilst our relay team (Matthew Otoo, Toni Abatan, Ishmail Ameoteng and Andrew Gilbertson) were also Our team attended the National Finals and, despite the wet awarded a gold medal. In Year 10, Aaron Mensah-Afoakwah won conditions, gave some outstanding performances in the track an impressive triple gold medal, having gained first place in the events, including a School record breaking time of 25.9 seconds Triple Jump, 100m Hurdles and Relay. -
50 Years of the Lovell Telescope Transcript
50 years of the Lovell telescope Transcript Date: Wednesday, 5 December 2007 - 12:00AM 50 YEARS OF THE LOVELL TELESCOPE Professor Ian Morison The Early days at Jodrell Bank In late 1945 Dr Bernard Lovell (as he then was) returned to Manchester University after working on the development of radar during the war years. His aim was to continue his researches into cosmic rays - highly energetic particles that enter the Earth's atmosphere from outer space. He had the idea that sporadic echoes sometimes received by military radars might be the result of cosmic rays entering the atmosphere and thus radar observations might provide a new way to continue his researches. Radar observations were not practical in the centre of Manchester so he took his ex-army radar system out to the University's Botanical Grounds at Jodrell Bank, some 20 miles to the south. By the middle of December 1945, the system was operating and his team was soon able to prove that the echoes were coming not from cosmic rays but from ionized meteor trails left behind when small particles, released from comets, are burnt up in the upper atmosphere of the Earth. Radar Antenna in the Botany Grounds. The Jodrell Bank Experimental Station. The observations continued and, to house the expanding staff and equipment, the Jodrell Bank Experimental Station was built in the field next to the Botanic Grounds. Lovell realised that a much more sensitive radio telescope would be required to detect cosmic rays and so, in 1947, the researchers built a large parabolic reflector, 66-m across, pointing upwards to observe the sky passing overhead. -
Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology
Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology Ian Morison University of Manchester, UK A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology Introduction to Astronomy and Cosmology Ian Morison University of Manchester, UK A John Wiley and Sons, Ltd., Publication This edition fi rst published 2008 © 2008 John Wiley & Sons Registered offi ce John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex, PO19 8SQ, United Kingdom For details of our global editorial offi ces, for customer services and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book please see our website at www.wiley.com. The right of the author to be identifi ed as the author of this work has been asserted in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission of the publisher. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respec- tive owners. The publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. -
Curriculum Vitae: Carolin Crawford
CURRICULUM VITAE: CAROLIN CRAWFORD ‘With a degree in maths and another in astrophysics, it was either that or back to the dole queue on Monday’ From Fit the Second, H2GT2G, Douglas Adams Address : Institute of Astronomy, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA Email: [email protected] Telephone: 01223 − 337510 Website: people.ast.cam.ac.uk/~csc/ Employment: Oct 2005 – Oct 2020 Public Astronomer at Institute of Astronomy , Cambridge University (at 50% of full-time) Oct 2004 – Oct 2020 Fellow, Admissions Tutor (Physical Sciences), Tutor and College Lecturer at Emmanuel College, Cambridge University (at 50% of full-time) Oct 2011 – Sep 2015 Professor of Astronomy, Gresham College Oct 1996 – Sep 2007 Royal Society University Research Fellow (working at 80% of full-time from Nov 1998; 50% of full-time from Oct 2005) Oct 2002 – Sep 2004 Associate Lecturer in Astronomy, Newnham College Oct 1999 – Sep 2004 Assistant Director of Research at the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Oct 1994 – Sep 1996 PPARC Advanced Fellow, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Oct 1991 – Sep 1994 Research Fellow, Trinity Hall, University of Cambridge Oct 1991 – Sep 1993 SERC Postdoctoral Fellow, Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge Oct 1988 – Sep 1991 Skynner-Radcliffe Research Fellow in Astronomy at Balliol College, Oxford Further Education: 1985 − 1988 PhD; Newnham College and Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge 1982 − 1985 BA Hons in Mathematics; Newnham College, University of Cambridge Awards: One of the UK Resource Centre for Women in Science, Engineering and -
Institute of Astronomy Postgraduate Student Handbook 2011–2012
Institute of Astronomy Postgraduate Student Handbook 2011–2012 Table of Contents 1 Welcome 1 2 New Arrivals 3 3 Potential Supervisors and their Research Interests 5 4 Departmental Life 18 5 Computers 27 6 Reference 32 7 Who’s Who 35 8 Evaluation 39 9 Travel and Money Issues (for PhD students) 42 10 Undergraduate Teaching 45 11 Other Resources 47 12 Transferable Skills 51 13 Survival Tips for Living and Working in Cambridge 54 14 Life outside the IoA and Astronomy 58 15 Some Fellow Students 66 16 Credits 71 This document is available in PDF format at www.ast.cam.ac.uk/sites/default/files/postgrad_ handbook_2011.pdf 3 1 Welcome Rob Kennicutt, Director It is a pleasure to welcome you to the Institute of Astronomy. Your advancement into postgraduate work marks the beginning of your career as a professional astrophysicist, and we welcome you as a fullfledged member of our community. We take great pride in the standard of excellence and the unique intellectual environment at the IoA, and not the least in the energy and vitality that our postgraduate students bring to our Institute. Astronomy in Cambridge goes back to the time of Sir Isaac Newton, and breakthroughs ranging from the discovery of Neptune, pulsars, and the bending of light to the theories of gravity, relativistic astrophysics, and cosmology, stellar structure and nucleosynthesis, and the formation, evolution, and nuclear activities in galaxies all trace back to here. The IoA itself is an amalgam of the historic Cambridge Observatory with the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy, a theory institute founded by Fred Hoyle. -
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-93102-1 — Vision Edited by Andrew Fabian , Janet Gibson , Mike Sheppard , Simone Weyand , with Contributions by Andrew
Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-93102-1 — Vision Edited by Andrew Fabian , Janet Gibson , Mike Sheppard , Simone Weyand , With contributions by Andrew Blake , Carolin Crawford , Paul Fletcher , Sophie Hackford , Anya Hurlbert , Dan-Eric Nilsson , Ca Index More Information Index achromatic adjustment, 94 Athena (Advanced Telescope for High actin filaments, 8, 19 ENergy Astrophysics), 145–146 actors, 178 atmosphere adaptive scaling, 89 exoplanets, 138–139 adversarial attacks, 191 light refraction, 136 afterimages, 84, 88 autonomous vehicles, 181, 185–186, Alexa, 162, 170, 175 192–193 algorithms, 155, 164, 170, 176, 188, 191 avatars, sentient, 172–178 ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter/ axons, nerves, 7 sub-millimeter Array) Observatory, Ayers Rock, 69, 71 140–142 Amazon Go, 160, 182 bacteria, 11 Amazon Echo, 161 Bayesian probability, 75, 114 ambiguity, 40–42, 44, 67, 79, 186 Berners-Lee, Tim, 167 amphetamines, 54 big data, 155, 166, 169, 187–189, 192 Anaximander, 111, 119–120 biological clock, 10, 81 anti-competitive behaviour, 176 birds, eyes, 6 Aristarchus, 111, 119–120, 122 Bitonti, Francis, 176 arrow of time, 126–127 black holes, 120–121, 144, 146, 148 arthropods, 9 blind spot, 7 artificial general intelligence (AGI), blockchain, 167 170 blue, 64, 66 artificial intelligence, 118, 170, 180, see also blue bias, 99 machine learning Bogdanov, Alexander, 118 Ashby, Ross, 37–38 Bonnet, Charles, 50 asteroids, 147 border control, 161 astronomy, see also telescopes brain ancient cultures, 131 evolution, 21, 26 electromagnetic spectrum, 132 model