A Catalogue of ULX Coincidences with FIRST Radio Sources (RN)
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CO Multi-Line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING) IV. Overview Of
Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan (2018) 00(0), 1–33 1 doi: 10.1093/pasj/xxx000 CO Multi-line Imaging of Nearby Galaxies (COMING) IV. Overview of the Project Kazuo SORAI1, 2, 3, 4, 5, Nario KUNO4, 5, Kazuyuki MURAOKA6, Yusuke MIYAMOTO7, 8, Hiroyuki KANEKO7, Hiroyuki NAKANISHI9 , Naomasa NAKAI4, 5, 10, Kazuki YANAGITANI6 , Takahiro TANAKA4, Yuya SATO4, Dragan SALAK10, Michiko UMEI2 , Kana MOROKUMA-MATSUI7, 8, 11, 12, Naoko MATSUMOTO13, 14, Saeko UENO9, Hsi-An PAN15, Yuto NOMA10, Tsutomu, T. TAKEUCHI16 , Moe YODA16, Mayu KURODA6, Atsushi YASUDA4 , Yoshiyuki YAJIMA2 , Nagisa OI17, Shugo SHIBATA2, Masumichi SETA10, Yoshimasa WATANABE4, 5, 18, Shoichiro KITA4, Ryusei KOMATSUZAKI4 , Ayumi KAJIKAWA2, 3, Yu YASHIMA2, 3, Suchetha COORAY16 , Hiroyuki BAJI6 , Yoko SEGAWA2 , Takami TASHIRO2 , Miho TAKEDA6, Nozomi KISHIDA2 , Takuya HATAKEYAMA4 , Yuto TOMIYASU4 and Chey SAITA9 1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 2Department of Cosmosciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 3Department of Physics, School of Science, Hokkaido University, Kita 10 Nishi 8, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan 4Division of Physics, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan 5Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe (TCHoU), University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8571, Japan 6Department of Physical Science, Osaka Prefecture University, Gakuen 1-1, -
Messier Objects
Messier Objects From the Stocker Astroscience Center at Florida International University Miami Florida The Messier Project Main contributors: • Daniel Puentes • Steven Revesz • Bobby Martinez Charles Messier • Gabriel Salazar • Riya Gandhi • Dr. James Webb – Director, Stocker Astroscience center • All images reduced and combined using MIRA image processing software. (Mirametrics) What are Messier Objects? • Messier objects are a list of astronomical sources compiled by Charles Messier, an 18th and early 19th century astronomer. He created a list of distracting objects to avoid while comet hunting. This list now contains over 110 objects, many of which are the most famous astronomical bodies known. The list contains planetary nebula, star clusters, and other galaxies. - Bobby Martinez The Telescope The telescope used to take these images is an Astronomical Consultants and Equipment (ACE) 24- inch (0.61-meter) Ritchey-Chretien reflecting telescope. It has a focal ratio of F6.2 and is supported on a structure independent of the building that houses it. It is equipped with a Finger Lakes 1kx1k CCD camera cooled to -30o C at the Cassegrain focus. It is equipped with dual filter wheels, the first containing UBVRI scientific filters and the second RGBL color filters. Messier 1 Found 6,500 light years away in the constellation of Taurus, the Crab Nebula (known as M1) is a supernova remnant. The original supernova that formed the crab nebula was observed by Chinese, Japanese and Arab astronomers in 1054 AD as an incredibly bright “Guest star” which was visible for over twenty-two months. The supernova that produced the Crab Nebula is thought to have been an evolved star roughly ten times more massive than the Sun. -
April Constellations of the Month
April Constellations of the Month Leo Small Scope Objects: Name R.A. Decl. Details M65! A large, bright Sa/Sb spiral galaxy. 7.8 x 1.6 arc minutes, magnitude 10.2. Very 11hr 18.9m +13° 05’ (NGC 3623) high surface brighness showing good detail in medium sized ‘scopes. M66! Another bright Sb galaxy, only 21 arc minutes from M65. Slightly brighter at mag. 11hr 20.2m +12° 59’ (NGC 3627) 9.7, measuring 8.0 x 2.5 arc minutes. M95 An easy SBb barred spiral, 4 x 3 arc minutes in size. Magnitude 10.5, with 10hr 44.0m +11° 42’ a bright central core. The bar and outer ring of material will require larger (NGC 3351) aperature and dark skies. M96 Another bright Sb spiral, about 42 arc minutes east of M95, but larger and 10hr 46.8m +11° 49’ (NGC 3368) brighter. 6 x 4 arc minutes, magnitude 10.1. Located about 48 arc minutes NNE of M96. This small elliptical galaxy measures M105 only 2 x 2.1 arc minutes, but at mag. 10.3 has very high surface brightness. 10hr 47.8m +12° 35’ (NGC 3379) Look for NGC 3384! (110NGC) and NGC 3389 (mag 11.0 and 12.2) which form a small triangle with M105. NGC 3384! 10hr 48.3m +12° 38’ See comment for M105. The brightest galaxy in Leo, this Sb/Sc spiral galaxy shines at mag. 9.5. Look for NGC 2903!! 09hr 32.2m +21° 30’ a hazy patch 11 x 4.7 arc minutes in size 1.5° south of l Leonis. -
The Suzaku Broadband X-Ray Spectrum of the Dwarf Seyfert Galaxy NGC 4395 K
A&A 514, A58 (2010) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/200912431 & c ESO 2010 Astrophysics The Suzaku broadband X-ray spectrum of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC 4395 K. Iwasawa1,, Y. Tanaka2, and L. C. Gallo3 1 INAF-Ossservatorio Astronomico di Bologna, via Ranzani 1, 40127 Bologna, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, Giessenbachstraße 1, 85748 Garching, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 3 Department of Astronomy and Physics, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, NS B3H 3C3, Canada e-mail: [email protected] Received 6 May 2009 / Accepted 21 December 2009 ABSTRACT 5 We present a Suzaku observation of the dwarf Seyfert galaxy NGC 4395 with an estimated black hole mass of ∼10 M. Rapid and strong X-ray variability with an rms amplitude of ∼60 per cent is observed in the 0.4–10 keV band with the XIS cameras. The shape of the light curve appears to depend on energies. The hard X-ray emission is detected up to 35 keV with the HXD-PIN detector at a similar flux level as observed with the INTEGRAL IBIS. The X-ray spectrum below 10 keV is strongly absorbed by partially ionized (ξ ∼ 35 erg s cm−1) gas with a mean equivalent hydrogen column density of ∼2 × 1022 cm−2, when a simple absorption model is applied. The spectral shape is also strongly variable but not a simple function of the source brightness. The spectral variability appears to be accounted for mainly by continuum slope changes, but variability in the ionized absorber may also play some part. -
And Ecclesiastical Cosmology
GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 101 GSJ: Volume 6, Issue 3, March 2018, Online: ISSN 2320-9186 www.globalscientificjournal.com DEMOLITION HUBBLE'S LAW, BIG BANG THE BASIS OF "MODERN" AND ECCLESIASTICAL COSMOLOGY Author: Weitter Duckss (Slavko Sedic) Zadar Croatia Pусскй Croatian „If two objects are represented by ball bearings and space-time by the stretching of a rubber sheet, the Doppler effect is caused by the rolling of ball bearings over the rubber sheet in order to achieve a particular motion. A cosmological red shift occurs when ball bearings get stuck on the sheet, which is stretched.“ Wikipedia OK, let's check that on our local group of galaxies (the table from my article „Where did the blue spectral shift inside the universe come from?“) galaxies, local groups Redshift km/s Blueshift km/s Sextans B (4.44 ± 0.23 Mly) 300 ± 0 Sextans A 324 ± 2 NGC 3109 403 ± 1 Tucana Dwarf 130 ± ? Leo I 285 ± 2 NGC 6822 -57 ± 2 Andromeda Galaxy -301 ± 1 Leo II (about 690,000 ly) 79 ± 1 Phoenix Dwarf 60 ± 30 SagDIG -79 ± 1 Aquarius Dwarf -141 ± 2 Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte -122 ± 2 Pisces Dwarf -287 ± 0 Antlia Dwarf 362 ± 0 Leo A 0.000067 (z) Pegasus Dwarf Spheroidal -354 ± 3 IC 10 -348 ± 1 NGC 185 -202 ± 3 Canes Venatici I ~ 31 GSJ© 2018 www.globalscientificjournal.com GSJ: VOLUME 6, ISSUE 3, MARCH 2018 102 Andromeda III -351 ± 9 Andromeda II -188 ± 3 Triangulum Galaxy -179 ± 3 Messier 110 -241 ± 3 NGC 147 (2.53 ± 0.11 Mly) -193 ± 3 Small Magellanic Cloud 0.000527 Large Magellanic Cloud - - M32 -200 ± 6 NGC 205 -241 ± 3 IC 1613 -234 ± 1 Carina Dwarf 230 ± 60 Sextans Dwarf 224 ± 2 Ursa Minor Dwarf (200 ± 30 kly) -247 ± 1 Draco Dwarf -292 ± 21 Cassiopeia Dwarf -307 ± 2 Ursa Major II Dwarf - 116 Leo IV 130 Leo V ( 585 kly) 173 Leo T -60 Bootes II -120 Pegasus Dwarf -183 ± 0 Sculptor Dwarf 110 ± 1 Etc. -
Torus Model Properties of an Ultra-Hard X-Ray Selected Sample of Seyfert Galaxies.', Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., 486 (4)
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 16 July 2019 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Garc¡a-Bernete,I. and RamosAlmeida, C. and Alonso-Herrero, A. and Ward, M. J. and Acosta-Pulido, J. A. and Pereira-Santaella, M. and Hern¡an-Caballero,A. and AsensioRamos, A. and Gonz¡alez-Mart¡n,O. and Levenson, N. A. and Mateos, S. and Carrera, F. J. and Ricci, C. and Roche, P. and Marquez, I. and Packham, C. and Masegosa, J. and Fuller, L. (2019) 'Torus model properties of an ultra-hard X-ray selected sample of Seyfert galaxies.', Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society., 486 (4). pp. 4917-4935. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz1003 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2019 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Royal Astronomical Society. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 (0)191 334 2971 https://dro.dur.ac.uk MNRAS 486, 4917–4935 (2019) doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1003 Advance Access publication 2019 April 10 Torus model properties of an ultra-hard X-ray selected sample of Seyfert galaxies I. -
Space Scoop Is Based on a Press Release from Noirlab
An incredible view up close March 18, 2021 If we could see the majestic spiral galaxy Messier 106 in the night sky with our naked eye, it would be very, very small - in fact, it would look smaller than a penny held at arm’s length. Messier 106, also known as NGC 4258, is nowhere in our galactic neighborhood - even if we could travel at the speed of light, the trip would be impressively long: it would still take us 20 million years to get there! As our eyes alone cannot reach that far and see that well, astronomers use very large and powerful telescopes to look into the vastness of the sky. Using the Nicholas U. Mayall 4-meter Telescope in Arizona, United States, researchers have done just that - they took the best picture ever of Messier 106, and it looks beautiful! At the heart of the galaxy is an energetic gas and dust-eating supermassive black hole that spews red streamers of gas as it spins at incredible speeds. Now we have a better view of what is happening there. Even the Hubble Space Telescope could not see the center of Messier 106 so clearly! Standard candles The spiral galaxy Messier 106 is especially important because it contains Cepheid variables - one of the objects that are used as “cosmic yardsticks” to measure the scale of the Universe. Astronomers call these objects “standard candles,” since their luminosity is well known. Scientists then compare the real brightness of these standard candles with how bright these objects appear to be for us here on Earth. -
Synapses of Active Galactic Nuclei: Comparing X-Ray and Optical Classifications Using Artificial Neural Networks?
A&A 567, A92 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322592 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Synapses of active galactic nuclei: Comparing X-ray and optical classifications using artificial neural networks? O. González-Martín1;2;??, D. Díaz-González3, J. A. Acosta-Pulido1;2, J. Masegosa4, I. E. Papadakis5;6, J. M. Rodríguez-Espinosa1;2, I. Márquez4, and L. Hernández-García4 1 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38205 La Laguna, Spain e-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), 38205 La Laguna, Spain 3 Shidix Technologies, 38320, La Laguna, Spain 4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, CSIC, C/ Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, 18005 Granada, Spain 5 Physics Department, University of Crete, PO Box 2208, 710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece 6 IESL, Foundation for Research and Technology, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece Received 2 September 2013 / Accepted 3 April 2014 ABSTRACT Context. Many classes of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been defined entirely through optical wavelengths, while the X-ray spectra have been very useful to investigate their inner regions. However, optical and X-ray results show many discrepancies that have not been fully understood yet. Aims. The main purpose of the present paper is to study the synapses (i.e., connections) between X-ray and optical AGN classifications. Methods. For the first time, the newly implemented efluxer task allowed us to analyse broad band X-ray spectra of a sample of emission-line nuclei without any prior spectral fitting. Our sample comprises 162 spectra observed with XMM-Newton/pn of 90 lo- cal emission line nuclei in the Palomar sample. -
Pos(10Th EVN Symposium)081 ]), We Have Targeted a Few Additional 3 ∗ [email protected] [email protected] Speaker
More discoveries of compact radio cores in Seyfert galaxies with the EVN PoS(10th EVN Symposium)081 Marcello Giroletti∗ INAF Istituto di Radioastronomia via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy) E-mail: [email protected] Francesca Panessa INAF IASF, via Fosso del Cavaliere 100, 00133 Rome, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Following the high detection rate achieved by EVN observations of the central regions of local Seyfert galaxies (Giroletti & Panessa 2009, ApJL 706, 260, [3]), we have targeted a few additional sources from a complete sample. We have detected three more sources (NGC 3982, NGC 3227, and NGC 4138) at both 1.6 and 5 GHz and present preliminary results. Moreover, the declination of the sources was suitable to include Arecibo in the EVN observations, which provides important clues on the compactness of the emission region. 10th European VLBI Network Symposium and EVN Users Meeting: VLBI and the new generation of radio arrays September 20-24, 2010 Manchester Uk ∗Speaker. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ More discoveries of compact radio cores in Seyfert galaxies with the EVN Marcello Giroletti PoS(10th EVN Symposium)081 Figure 1: Combined optical and EVN images of Seyfert galaxies. Clockwise from top left: NGC 4051, NGC 4388, NGC 5033, and NGC 4501. Optical images from Sloan Digital Sky Survey, radio ones from EVN observations at 1.6 GHz ([3], typical beam 10 × 5 mas). 1. Background: recent VLBI observations of local Seyfert galaxies It is a well established fact that radio quiet Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) are not radio silent: indeed, VLA observations reveal emission at milliJansky level in most AGNs, even in low- luminosity AGNs [5]. -
A 10000-Solar-Mass Black Hole in the Nucleus of a Bulgeless Dwarf Galaxy
A 10,000-solar-mass black hole in the nucleus of a bulge- less dwarf galaxy Jong-Hak Woo1, Hojin Cho1, Elena Gallo2, Edmund Hodges-Kluck2;3;4, Huynh Anh Le1, Jaejin Shin1, Donghoon Son1, & John C. Horst5 1Department of Physics & Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea 2Department of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA 3Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA 4NASA/GSFC, Code 662, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA 5San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA The motions of gas and stars in the nuclei of nearby large galaxies have demonstrated that massive black holes are common1 and that their masses strongly correlate with the stellar 2;3;4 velocity dispersion σ? of the bulge . This correlation suggests that massive black holes and galaxies influence each other’s growth5;6;7. Dynamical measurements are less reliable when the sphere of influence is unresolved, thus it remains unknown whether this correlation exists in galaxies much smaller than the Milky Way, as well as what fraction of these galaxies have central black holes. Light echoes from photoionized clouds around accreting black 8;9 arXiv:1905.00145v2 [astro-ph.GA] 13 Jun 2019 holes , in combination with the velocity of these clouds, yield a direct mass measurement that circumvents this difficulty. Here we report an exceptionally low reverberation delay of 83 14 minutes between variability in the accretion disk and high velocity Hα emission from ± the nucleus of the bulgeless dwarf galaxy NGC 4395. Combined with the Hα line-of-sight 1 −1 velocity dispersion σ = 426 1 km s , this lag determines a mass of about 10,000 M for line ± the black hole. -