CENSUS 1971

SERIES-9

DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK CANNANORE

PART X-A

TOWN & VILLAGE DIRECTORY

PART X-B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

K.NARAYANAN

OF THE INDIAN ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICE DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS

KERALA 1973 DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PARTS A & B CANNANORE

3/10-i ~ ____~75~O . , ______~_~~~_~-~-=- __~ ____~'~;~3~O{ ______~76~O~' ______

KANARA DISTRlCT ( STATE)

CANNANORE DISTRIC T 12° 3"1 lILES 10 » '0 I a:-rr§f2E~:= ccj ,0 SOlO KILOMETRES

LEGEND

_. _.- DISTRiCT eOUNDA~Y -~ RiVER

_.-.- TALUK BOUNDARY ~ LAKE AND CANAL D1STRICT HEADQUARTERS ------WEST COAST ROAD _____ OTHER tMPORT,A,NT RO ..\D TALUK HEADQUARTERS AND TOWN _ __ RAILWAY-BROAD-GAUGE • TOWN @ TALUK HEADQUARTERS

- ..

CONTENTS

Preface Figures at,a glance 1

PART A-TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY Introduction 5 Town Directory 11 Village Directory 19 Taluk-wise abstract of educational, medical and other amenities 46

PART B-PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT Introduction 51

Village and Town Primary Cen~us Abstract Cannanore district 59 taluk 59 " Hosdrug taluk 77 taluk 89 Cannanore -taluk 107 " Tellicherry taluk 127 " North \Vynad taluk 153 " Block-wise and Panchayat-wise Primary Census Ab'>tract 161 Alphabetical list of villages and desoms (Rural areas) 215

MAPS Cannanore district Facing title page 61 Hosdrug taluk 79 91- Cannanore taluk 109 Tellicherry taluk 129 North Wynad taluk 155

3/IO-ij

PREFAc:£

The District Census Handbooks were published for the fir'lt time in 1951 as part of the Census Publication Programme.

Each Handbook contained a general account of the district and its people, census tables and statistics on the area, houses, population, general amenities and distribution of population by livelihood classes for each village and town. The 1961 D.i$trict Census Handbooks were a distinct improvement on the 1951 volumes. A uniform procedure was adopted for the pre­ paration of the ~andbooks. Each Handbook contained three parts as detailed below:

Part A. General, dealing with a general introduction about the district, its progress On various fields of general amenities since 1951 and an analysis of population by various demographic characterist les.

Part B. Census data, dealing with the census tables of 1961 pertaining to the district.

Pari C. Village/Town Directory, dealing with the amenities, Primary Census Ab~tract down to the level of karas} muris/desoms in the case of rural areas and blocks and wards in the case of urban area~ and number of industrial establishments by type.

District and taluk maps were also incorporated in each District Census Handbook. In 1911 also it has been decided to adopt more or less the same pattern and publish the District Census Handbooks in three parts as given below: Part A. Town and Village Directory Part B. Village and Town Primary Census Abstract Part C. Administlative Statistics and Report

It is proposed to print and publish Parts A and B relating to a District in a single volu:n;te with a view to making it available to the public as soon as the information is collected and compiled. Part C will be printed as a separate volume.

The collection and compilation of data for Part A were done by the office of the Director of Census Operations, Kerala through specially designed schedules for villages and towns. The information on rural areas was furnished by the Tahsildars and on the urban areas by the concerned Municipal/Corporation Commissioners. While Part B of the Handbook presents the Village and Town Primary Census Abstract, Part C gives the Report and Admini­ strative Statistics processed from information collected from the various Central and State Govelnment Offices.

A special feature of the publication of the Handbook in 1971 is the presentation of Primary Census Abstract not only for villages but also for the pan::hayats. This is the first t~e that an attempt has been made to pi'esent panchayat-war figures. The additional work involved in the new venture is more than justified in view of the grm\,jng importance of panchayats in administration.

On the recommendation of Registrar General, , the have agreed to bring out these volumes as State Government publications and issued orders in G.O. Ms. No. 199/70/PD., dated 17thJune 1970. The printing of the Handbooks was undertaken by the Superintendent of Government Presses, Trivandrum. 11

It is not po~sible to have compiled a book of this kind without the co-aperation and good­ will extended by the various State and Central Government Offices. I am gcateful to them for their co-operation. The District Census Handbook section of my office functioned under the direct control of Shri B. T. Pillai, Deputy Dire:::tor of Census Operations (Tabulation) and he was assisted by a Tabulation Officer and necessary staff. Shri S. Jayashanker was the Tabula. tion Officer-in-charge of the section at the time of addressing the various departments for collec;tion of information. At the time of compilation of the District Census Handbook ~mt. C. Kamalam took charge as the Tabulation Officer. I feel very happy in acknowledging the valuable contributions made by these officers and other members of the staff in my office, especially Smt. K. Sulabhamma, Statistical A,sistant and Smt. S. Radhamoni and Smt. M. Parvathiammal, Assistant Compilers in the compilation of this important work. The entire typing work was done by Shri M. Krishnan and Smt. S. Saraswathy Amma, Typists of this office. Sarvashri K. Krishna Pillai and M. T. Pillai have prepared the maps included in this volume. The brunt of the proofreading was cheerfully borne by Shri N. Ravindranathan Thampi, Printing Inspector and Sarvashri N. Aravindan and N. Madhavan, Proof Readers.

I would like to place on record my deep sense of gratitude to Shri P. Kurien John, Superintendent of Government Presses for the warm co-operation exten:led by him for the timely printing of the Handbook. I also wish to place on record my appreciation of the excellent work done by Shri M. Hariharasubramonia Iyer, Deputy Superintendent, Govent. ment Press, and his efficient colleagues in executing the printing of this book ne'ltJy and in record time.

I shall be failing in my duty if I do not place on record my gratefulness to Shri A. Chandra Sekhar, LA.S .• Registrar General for the valuable guidance and help extended to me in this work.

Trivandrum, K. NARAYANAN, 10th December 1973. Dir6ctor ofCensus Operations. FIGURES AT A 41LANCE

CANNANORE DISTRICT Population Total Persons 2,365,164 Males 1,172,338 Females 1,192,826 Rural Persons 2,040,260 Males 1,010,547 Females 1,029,713 Urban Persons 324,904- Males 161,791 Females 163,113 Decennial population growth rate 1961-71 +32'85 Area inkm2 5,706'0 Density of population per km2 415 Sex-ratio (Number of females per 1000 males) 1017 Literacy rate Persons 54'84- Males 63·20 Females 46·62 Percentage of urban population to total population 13·74- Percentage of workers to total populat.ion (Main activity only) Persons 30'21 Males 45·97 Females 14,73 Break-up of workers: Percentage to total workers: (i) Cultivators Persons 18'31 Males 20-95 Females 10'23 (ii) Agricultural labourers Persons 33'9 Males 24·92 Females 61,54 (iii) Other .workers Persons ·47'77 Males 54·13 Females 28'23 Percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population Persons 2-44 Males 2'51 Females 2'37 Percentage of Scheduled Tribe population to total population Persons 3'82 Males 3·84 Females 3'81 Number of occupied residential houses 355,474- Number of villages Total 188 Inhabited 188 Uninhabited Number of urban areas (Towns) 13

3/10-1

ERRATA

Page Item LineNo_ Col_ No_ For Read l~ StaL~menL II 10 9 Kasaragod Kasamgod , (1 ) (11) 14 Statement Iy Heading Civil Ci ... ic 15 Statement V Nilcshwar 4 6 15 4 6 20 1-1-11 13 9 P03 24 1-2-18 ,~ 23 6 R_ 1-2-20 ' 52 4 01 34 1-4~10 W :1 5-74 ]5-74 47 Kasaragod 6 14 D(AY)27 D(AY)28 - Ka~aragod 10 H D(AY)28 D(AY)27 9:l 1-3-6-3 26 33 204 2641 100 1-3-34-7- 34- 4 156 154 113 1-4-17-1 _ 27 32 n 122, 1-X-15 1 8 1100 llHi-- 123 l-X-19 17 37 47 471 137 .- 1-5-20 30 13 t 6 61 ' , 1-5-20-1, 31 18 Blank 1 - 139 1-5-22-4 5 32 41 4· 139 1-5-22-4. 5 33 9 19 145 l-XII-I (Block II) 13 17 3 23, I-XII-I (Block 12) 14 17 28 8 };,1 I-XII-28 (Gopalapetta) 18 '.)B 127 1277 164 1-4-23. 2 12 361 3616, 2 13 62957 2957 " 166 Location code. 40 1 1-3-45-6 1-3-35-6 174 1-1-27-2 21 7 ' 5034 5084 176 l-I-IF-IA (Kasaragod ran(l"e) 3 13 " I:! 13 1 lWi 1- 5-39-5 < 40 37 ' ~27 272"

186 1-5-29-4 19 12 ' 19771 !977j IU6 19 13 630 1630' 189 1-6-2 J 33 33 I- 190 1-6-3-1 ~ 13 1934 521 208 Sl. No. 30 0 14 1 209 1-5-27-6 37 37 1870 Is7 210 Sl. No. 13 0 Blank 4 213 15 0 9-

3f 10

PART A

TOWN AND VILLAGE DIRECTORY

INTRODUCTION

This part; comprises Town and Village Directory, TABLE 1 of Cannanove district. The Town Directory furnishes TOWNS IN 1961 AND 1971 data for each town in the district in respect of the status of the town administration, its origin, growth of Name of town r---- -. population, func~ional category of the town, physical 1961 1971 ReIIlarks aspects and location, latest municipal finance, civic and other amenities, medical, educational and cultural 2 3 facilities, trade, industry, commerce and ~nking Cannanore Canton- Cannanore Canton- Same jurisdiction as facilities. The Vi1lage Directory includes details of ,ment ment in 1961 (N.\!) Kanhangad (NM) amenities avaiJabl'e 'in each village in respect of Kasaragode (NM) Kasaragod (M) educational and medical institutions, power supply, KumbJa (NM) KumbJa (NM) " drinking water supply, post and telegraph, communi­ (NM) Manjeshwar (NM) " cations, weekly tnarke"ts. places of religious, historical Nileshwar (NM) Nileshwar (NM) and archaeological interest and particulars land Pappinisseri iNM) Pappinisseri (NM) of usc. Baliapattam NM) VaJapaUananl Same juri.diction" a~ (NM) in 1961 wHh change 2. The details were' furnished by the Tahsildars of name Cannanore eM) Cannanore (M) Addition in area in and the Commissioners or Municipalities and compiled 1971 and processed at the office of the Director of Census Tellicherry eM) TeUicherry (M) OperatiOns. Trichambaram Taliparamba (NM) Name changed" in 1971 (NM) with addition in area Azhikode (NM) Declassified in 1971 Census Town Chalad (NM) , Chirakk,,1 ~M) Chovva (N ) 3. Owing' to !the growing importance of urbanisa­ Puzhathi (Chirak- tion, the 19tH census laid down a uniform three fold­ kal) (NM) " criteria for classification of places as towns. Corpora­ Puzhathi (NM) tions, Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships Declared as" new town (NM) in 1971 were automatically recognised as towns. The following Payyannur (NM) were the three ,criteria adopted for treating the other " .areas as towns: M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal

(i) 'Places with a minimum population of 5,000 Standard Urban Area persons; 5. The 1961 Census reports contained particular (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons per of town-groups. These town-groups were formed with sq. mile; a view to identifying functionally linked urban areas, urban spills beyond the administrative boundaries and (iii) At least 75 per cent of the male population metropolitan conurbation. In most ca~es the town­ should follow non-agricultural livelihoods. groups did not bring out spatially contiguous territory of urban rural settlements. Therefore, in 197 I, the However, places which did not satisfy the above 'town-group' concept was given up and a new concept criteria but had defiD ite urban characteristics like of 'Standard Urban Area' was evolved. The Standard newly ~stablished industrial areas, large housing Urban Area may be defined as the projected growth settlements, places of tourist and pilgrim importance area of a city or a town as it would be in 1991 taking etc. were also treated as towns as exceptional cases on into account not only the towns and villages which the recommendation of the State Government. The will get merged into it but also tbe intervening areas definition of Census town remained more or less which are potentially urban. All municipal towns the same in 1971. with an estimated population of 50,000 or more by 1971 were considered to be treated as Sta.ndard Urban 4. There are 13 towns in Cannanore distrkt, Areas. The demarcation of standard urban area was namely, Cannanore, Cannanore Cantonment, Kanhan­ jointly done by the Town Planning Department of the gad, Kasaragod, , Kuthuparamba, Manjeshwar, Government of Kerala, Office of the Director of Nileshwar, Pappinisseri,. Payyannur, Taliparamba, Census Operations, Kerala, Office of t4e Registrar­ Tellicherry and . Of these Cannanore, General, India and the Central Town and Country Kasaragode and Tellicherry are municipalities, while Planning Organization, New Delhi. There are two the others excepting Cannanore Cantonment are towns standard urban areas in Cannanore district viz. declared as such for Census purposes. Kuthuparamba Cannanore and Tellicherry. The standard urban area and Payyannur were declared as towns for the first of Cannanore is the area covered by Cannanore time in 1971 Census. Trichamb:uam town of 1961 municipality, Cannanore cantonment, Valapattanarn was renamed as Talipararnba in 1971 with some non-municipal town and the peripheral villages with addition in area. Baliapattom town of 1961 was urban potentialities. The' standard urban area of renamed as Valapattanarn in 1971. There is addition T ellicherry is the area covered by Tellicherry m.unici. in area in the case of Cannanore and Tellicherry pality and the peripheral viHages with urban potentia­ Municipalities also. The following table gives the lities. The constituent units of the standard urban list of Census towns in 1961 and 1971. areas are given b<:low:

5 3/ 10-2 TABLE 2 TELLICHERRY STANDARD URBAN AREA CANNANORE STANDARD URBAN AREA Urban/Rural Village Kara Urban/Rural Village Kara 1 2 3 I 2 3 URBAN URBAN Tellicherry 1. Tellicherry (i) Kunnoth Valapattanam Valapattanam Valapattanam (Municipal) ~ii) Mannayad - (Non-Munici- (Iii) Vadikkakam pal) (iv) Tellicherry" Cannanore 1. Canna'lore I 0) Cannanore Karar 2. Thiruvangad (i) KavumbhagOlD (Municipal) (Portion) (Portion) (ii) T~iruvangad (ii) Chovva (iii) 181 Vayalalam 2. Cannanore II (i) Kanathur (Portion) (iv) 170 Vayalalam (Portion) (ii) Chalat (v) 171 PuDnol (iii) Kannothumchal (vi) Thalayi (iv) Puzhathi (vii) Chalil (v) Cannanore Karar RURAL Cannanore 1. Cannanore I Cannanore Karar l. (i) Vadakkumbad Cantonment (Portion) (Portion) (ii) Eranholi 2 _ Cannanore II Kanathur (Portion) (iii) Perunthattil (Portion) (iv) Madathumbhagom RURAL 2_ ei) Melur l. Azhikode Azhikode (ii) Andalur (iii) 2. Chirakkal (i) Chirakkal (iv) Dharmadom (ii) Puzhathi 3. Puzhathi Puzhathi 3. Kodiyeri (i) 170 Vayalalam (ii) Muzhikara 4. Pallikunnu (i) Chalat (iii) Kodiyeri (ii) Pallikunnu (iv) 171 Purmol 5. Elayavoor (i) Chovva (v) Poduvacheri (ii) Athirakam (vi) 172 Purmal (iii) Mundayad (vii) Kurichiyil (iv) Elayavoor (viii) Etaonur (v) Kizhuthally (ix) Ayikkal 6. Cannanore Karar (x) PerulDUllderi {Portion) (xi) Kallayi TOWN DIRECTORY 6. The town Directory is presented in the form of out. If anyone single group takes in 40 per cent or six statements. more of the total workers, that town will be designated StateDlent I by the corresponding function, viz., primary activity 7. This statement gives the civic administration for the first group, industrial for the second, status, population from 1901 to 1971 and the pre­ commercial for the third, transport for the fou~ and dominant functional category of each town for 1961 service for the fifth group. If the highest percentage is less than 40, then the next predominant group is and 1971. added. If the two groups together take in a..mig.imum 8. The functional character of a town was of 60 per cent of the total workers, the town will then decided in 1961 as per the following procedure. In be designated by both the functions, e.g. industrial­ 1961 the workers were grouped under nine industrial cum-transport. When the sum of the . tWo groups categories as shown below: does not reach 60 per cent then the third predominant I Cultivators group is taken into account and the town is designated II Agricultural labourers by all the three functions. ' III Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, fish­ 9. The same procedure is followed in deciding ing, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied the predominant functional character of the town in activities 1971 also. It must, however, be POl:9ted out that in IV Household industry 1971 census the workers were grouped nnder slightly V Manufacturing other than household industry different nine industrial categOl ies. They are; VI Construction I Cultivators VII Trade and commerce II Agricultural labourers VIII Transport, storage and communicati·:ms III Live-stock, forestry, fishit)g, hunting and plantations, orchards and allied activities IX Other services. These nine industrial catergories of workers were first IV Mining and quarrying' grouped as: V Manufacturing, processiitg, servicing and (i) Agriculture and its allied activities repairs (Categories I, II and III). (a) Household industlY (ii) Industries including construction (b) Other than household industry (Categories IV, V and VI) VI Construction (iii) Trade and commerce (Category VII) VII Trad~ and commeree (iv) Transport, storage and communications VIII Transport, storage at¥l comtnunications (Category VIII) and IX Other services. (v) Other services (Category IX) The above categories are gt'OI,lped os:· The percentage of workers iJ;l each of the above five

6 (ii) Indus!rial :-Industries including construction StateJDent II [Categories V (a), V (b) and VI) (iii) Commercial:-Trade and commerce 10. The second statement gives the location and (Category VII) physical aspects of the town. It also furnishes details of the nearest railway station, Navigable river/canal. (iv) Transport:-Transport. storage and communi­ sea-port etc. The bus route and road facilities avail­ ca~ions (Category VIII) able in each town are also given in the statement. (v) Service:-Other services (Category IX) There is no town in the district with a population of Based on the above criteria the towns of this district more than one lakh. Cannanore is the district head­ have been classified into the following functional quarters. The distance of other towns from Cannanore <:ategories. has also been indicated in the statement. Railway facilities are available for all the towns e'l:cept TABLE 3 Kuthuparamba and Taliparamba within a distance FUNCTIONAL CATEGORY OF TOWNS, 19'1 of5 k.m. Functional Category Nam" of town (s) 1 2 StatelDent flI -Primary activity Kanhangad, Payyannur Pappinisseri Industrial II. The third statement gives an idea of municipal CaJUlanore Cantonment Service finance of municipalities/cantonm~nt in the district. _Primaryactivity-cum-industrial Nileshwar There are 3 municipalities and one cantonment in the Indmtriai-cum-primary activity Manjeshwar district. It has been possible to present the statement Industrial-cum-commercial-cum­ K uthuparamba of receipt and expenditure for the year 1969-70 primary activity obtained from the official sources oni y for municipali­ Tndustrial-cum-commercial-cum-service Valapattanam ties and cantonment. In respect of other towns which Jndus tri.'l.I-cum-service-cum-primary Kumbla are not municipal towns, these figures could not be -activity Industrial-cum-service-cum-commercial Cannanore furnished. Table 4 gives the per capita receipt and ·Commercial-cum-industrial-cum-service Ka

TABLE 4 PER CAPITA RECEIPT AND EXPENDITURE OF TOWNS, 1969-70

Per__ capita-A. ______Receipt CRs.) Expenditure (Rs.) ,------~---'"--~------~ Expenditure Receipt on public Expenditure Expenditure Total Receipt from all Total health on public on all other Nameo~Towm receipt through taxes other sources expenditure conveniences institutions items 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 -Cannanore (M) 25.40 17.13 8.27 28.22 10.69 17.53 Kasaragod (M) 25.41 9.62 15.79 23.18 9.75 0.10 13.33 TelIicherry (M) 18.07 7.49 10.58 13.12 3.00 0.39 9.73 Cannanore 17.16 11.24 5.92 15.76 7.20 0.71 7.85 -Cantonment I\f-Municipality

'StatelDent IV there are 889 beds ill the urban area of the district. This work~ out to an average of 3 beds per 1,000 popu­ 12. Statement IV indicates the C1VIC and other lation as against 8 beds per 1,000 population in amenities available in the towns i.e. details on the Trivandrum District. system of sewerage, method of disposal or night-30il, drinking water facilities, electrical facilities etc. All the towns are electrified. Cannanore, Kasa['agod alld 14. The School educatiollal system adopted in K.erala Tellicherry municipalities have got the facilities offire is as follows. At present the duration of Schoell course fighting service. is 10 years; standards I to IV constitute the Lower Primary Section while standards V to VCI constitute the Uppec Primary (Middle) Section. The Secondary 'Statem.ent V (High) School Section has standards VIII, IX and X. 13. Medical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities available in the various towns are furnished in this statemellt. All the towns have got medical and StatelDent VI .educational facilities. There is no professional college in the district. Taking into consideration all the 15. Statement VI gives details in respect of trad("~ -medical instltutions (other than private illstitutions) commerce, industry and banking.

7 VILLAGE DIRECTORY 16. The Village Directory gives·details in respect TABLE 5 of medical, educational, electrical and drinking water DISTRIBUTION OF VlLLA9ES- ay SIZ£ facilities available in the villages besides giving an idea Size of village (Km2) Nwnber ~f the pattern of land use in the villages. The al'ea of I 2 each village, in square kilometres is also indicated in Less than 1 the Village Directory. In this connection it may be 1·0- 2·4 pointed out that the area figures were collected from 2'5- 4'9 5'0- 7'4 3 the Tahsildars as well as from the Director of Survey 7'5- 9'9 17 and Land Records. In a few cases it is seen that the 10·0-14'9 34 area of the villages as given by the Tahsildars do not 15·0--19'9 37 20'0-24'9 24 agree with the area furnished by the Director of 25'0--29'9 14 Survey and Land Records. Since the break-up of the 30'0 and above 49 area of villages according to type of land use is presented in this volume and since this information Educational Facilities <:an be furnished only by the Tahsildars the area­ 17. The extent of educational facilities available- . figures as given by the Tahsildars are adopted. In in the villages can be studied more profit~bly with Part B of the Djstrict Census Hand Book where the the following table. It gives the categorisation of" villages according to the distance from the nearest, Primary Census Abstract is presented down to the town. The number of villages having primary schools. village level the area of villages as furnished by middle schools, high schools and colleges for these- . the Director of Survey and Land Records is adopted. categories ace also indicated. Out of 118 villages. 81 villages are within 15 kro. of the nearest town. The following table gives distribution of villages in the Only 5 villages have colleges, 77 village's have high district by size. . schools and 167 villages have middle schools~ TABLE 6 NUMBER OF VILLAGES HAVING EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND Tin: DISTANCE FROM NEAREST TOWN Number of villages having

~ Distance from the neare~t Total nwnber Primary Middle High Other educational town (in kIn.) of ¥illages schools schools schools Colleges insti tutions I 2 3 4 5 6 7 5 kIn. or less 23 23 20 9 3 8 ~10 31 31 30 11 II 11-15 27 27 26 15 8 16-25 44 4-3 41 19 --:14- 26-50 41 41 39 18 10 51-100 11 11 10 5 5 101-200' 1 1· 1 1 Medical Facilities . '" u . served by pucca roads only 20 villages have railway 18. Under medical faciliti~ ldetails of both public facilities within 2 km.- The following table gives the­ and private institutions are given. Almost all the distribution of villages by the distance from the villages in the district h,ave got medical facilities of one nearest railway station. kind or the other. The table below gives the number of medical institutions per 100 sq. km. of area in each TABLE 8 tahik. DISTRIBUTION OF VILLAGES BY THE DISTANCE FROM THE NEAREST RAILWAY STATION TABLE 7 Distance from the nearest Number of villages NUMBER OF MEDICAL INS'ITI"UTlONS PER 100 SQ.. KM. railway station (in kni.) IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE TALUKS 1 2 Taluk Number of medical Less than 2 20 institutions per roo Sq. kIn. 2'0.- 4'9 13 2 5'0- 9'9 26 Kasaragorl 9 10'0-)4'9 29 Hosdrug 8 15'0--19'9 25 Taliparamba 12 20'0 and above 65 Cannanore 37 Tellicherry 17 Post aDd Telegraph Facilities North Wynad 7 20. One hundred and seventy-three villages have­ post offices, 45 villages have telegraph offices and 35 Com.Dluaication Facl.lities villages have public caU facilities. The table given 19. From the point of view of communication it is bel?~ fur~es ~he details of Post -:m~ Telegraph seen that though all the villages in the district are faclhtes aVaIlable In each taluk of the dutnet.

8 TABLE 9 Land Utilization POST AND TELEGRAPH FACILITIES 21. For the first time an attempt has been made No. of No. of No. of No. of Taluk Post offices Telegraph Public call ' Post offices to collect data on land utilization. For this purpose offices offices per 100 sq.km. the total area has been classified into 5 types viz. 2 3 4 5 (I) Forest area (2) Irrigated land (3) Unirrigated Kasaragod 77 5 5 8 land (4) Culturable waste and (5) Area not available Hosdrug 51 6 6 .') Taliparamba 67 7 4 5 for cultivation. The pattern of land use in the various Cannanore 49 12 7 12 taluks of this district is approximately brought out.in Tellicherry 81 14 13 7 Nortjt Wynad 23 4 4 3 the following table.

TABLE 10 PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF LAND BY TYPE OF USE IN THE RURAL AREAS OF THE TALUKS Type of land use _____, ..A__ Area not Total lrrigatea Unirrigated Culturable available Name of taluk area Forest land land waste for cultivation 2 3 4 5 6 7 Kaoaragod 100'00 6'27 19'63 26'21 26'03 21'86 Hosdrug 100·00 6.04 8'67 25'33 25'60 34'36 Taliparamba 100'00 1'99 2'96 48'58 23'86 22'6i Cannanore 100'00 18·74 54'54 17'60 9'12 Tellicherry 100'00 38'93 4'19 46'38 4·70 5'80 North Wynad 100'00 39'24 6·57 40·53 9·94 3·72

22. An abstract showing the educational, medical II. Land use pattern. and other facilities available in the rural areas of each Forest: This includes all actually forested area! taluk and the district is also presented in this volume. on the lands classed or administered as forests under Definitions any legal enactment dealing with forests whether 23. The definitions of certain terms adopted are state owned or private:- furnished below: Irrigated and unirrigated lands: This covers all agri­ I. Classification of Electrical Energy (adopted by Kerala cultural lands and includes net area sown with crops State Electricity Board) and orchards and also current and other fallows. Domestic: Lights and combined installations of The fallow lands include all lands which were taken lights· and fans and radios for domestic and non­ up for cultivation for a period of not less than one commercial purpose. Domestic consumers and non­ year and not more than five years. In case of commercial institutions whose connected loads ot.ller irrigated land sources of irrigation are canal, tank, than that of lights and fans exceed 1 KW and domestic well, tube well etc. heat and small power including refrigeration, cpokers, Culturable waste: This includes lands available for sewing machines and other appliances for domestic use'" cultivation whether or not taken up for cultivation or up to and including 3 H. P. abandoned after a few} ears for one reason or other. Industrial: Power at 400 volts or lower which Such lands may be either fallow or covered with '-i~cludes industrial general purposes i.e. power supply shrubs and jungles which are not put to any use. for electric boilers, large cookers, ovens etc. These may be assessed or unas3essed and may lie in Commercial: This includes display lighting, neon isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings. Land signs, photography, commercial and non-domestic heat once cultivated but not cultivated for five years in and small power load up to and including 3 H. P. and succession is also included in this category. Lands cinematograph and motion picture studios. under thatching grasses, bamboo bushes and other groves for fuels, which are not included under Road lighting: Public lighting including light orchards or forests shall also come under this head. houses, main lamps, street lights installed in private All grazing lands, whether they are permanent pastures institutions whEre Board's lines exist. and meadows or not; village common and grazing lands Agricultural: Powers at 3 H.P. and above-power within forest areas are included in this category. used for dewatering and lift i .. rigation .md poultry live­ stock farms under Animal Husbandry Department Area not available for cultivation: This includes lands come under this category. not available for cultivation such as barren, uncultura­ ble and land put to non-agricultural use. Land put to Others: non-agricultural use stands for all lands occupied by 1. Power at 11 KV for industrial purposes buildings, roads and railways or under water e.g. 2. Power for extra-high tension consumers rivers and canals, and other lands put to uses other (i) 66 KV-Power intensive than agricultural. Barren and unculturable land (ii) 66 KV-Non-power intensive covers all barren and unculturable lands like mountains, deserts etc. Lands which cannot be (iii) 110 KV-Power intensive brought under cultivation unless at a high cost (iv) 110 KV-Non-power intensive are classified as uncultivable whether such land is 3. Temporary illumination including exhibition. in isolated blocks or within cultivated holdings.

,9 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TOWN AND VJLLAGE DIRECTORY I. Educational Fat: ilities H omoeopathic N. Nursery School H(H). Homoeopathic Hospital P. Primary School D(H). Homoeopathic Dispensary M. Middle School Veterinary H. High School A. College with Arts only H(VET). Veterinary Hospital S. College wi,th Science only D(VET). Veterinary Dispensary C. College with Commerce only KVC. Key Village Centre AS. College with Arts and Science only DI. Electrification Facilities AC. College with Arts and Commerce only E. Electricity ASC. College with all Subjects E(D). Domestic use TC. Training College E(I). Industrial u se MC. Medical C:lllege E(C). COInmercial use EC. Engim:ering College E(S). Street light BTS. Basic Training School ITI. Industrial Training Institute E(O). Others ~TS. Juni.or Technical School IV. Drinking Wa'ter Faeilities lnst. Commercial Institute includes Typewriting and Shorthand Comm. I <1stitutions. W. Well water T. O. Others including Craft, Arabic School. Tap water Madrassa etc. TW. Tu be well water TK. Tank water Medical Facilities n. C. Canal water Allopathic R. River water H(A). Allopathic Hospital S. Spring water PHC. Primary Health Centre V. CoulIl1uni-cations }lH. Nursing Home PRo DCA). Allopathic Dispensary Pucca road Kucha road FC. Family Planning Centre KR. MC. Maternity Centre T. Railway MCW. Maternity and Child Welfare Centre R. Navigable River FWC. Family Welfare Centre C. Navigable Canal ewe. Child Welfare Centre VI. Post and Telegraph Ayurt:Jetlie PO. Post Office H(AY). Ayurvedic Hospital P&T. Post and Telegraph Office D{AY). Ayurvedic Dispensary pca. Public Call Offiee

10 TOWN DIRECTORY STATEMENT STATUS, GROWTH, IDSTORY AND Civic admini- Population of stration status Sl. No. Name of town Location code Name of taluk in 1970 1901 1911 2 3 4 5 6 7

-< Cannanore _, I-X Cannanore M 27,gll 28,957

2 Cannanore I-XI Cannanore Cantonment Cantonment 3 Kanhangad I-IV Hosdrug NM

4- Kasaragod I-III Kasaragod M 8,295· 5 -----Kumbla I-II K~saragod NM 6 Kuthuparamha i-XII Tellicherry NM Notified as town for the-

7 _Manjeswar 1-1 Kasaragod NM

8 Nileshwar I-V Hosdrug NM

9 Pappinisseri I-VIII Cannanore NM 10 Payyannur I-VI Taliparamba NM 11 Taliparamba I-VII Taliparamba NM

12 Tell icherI')' I-XIII Tellicherry M 27,883 29,2;;3:

13 Valapattanan I-IX Cannanore NM

M-Municipal N M-Non-municipal

STATEME::-'T PHYSICAL ASPECT AND Physical aspect Name and -. , Annual Temperature (in centigrade) Nearest city with rainfall '""'------, pC1l"11ation of State head- S!. No. Name of town (in mm.) Ma,omum Minimum 1 lakh or more quarters 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 1 Cannanore 54-6 NA NA Calicut Trivandrum (90) (521) Trivandrum 2 Cannanore Cantonment NA NA NA Calieut (90) (521) 3 Kanhangad NA NA NA Trivandrum (80) (551) 4 Kasaragod 4541'3 NA NA Mangalore Triv,.Irum (45) (591) 5 Kumbla NA NA NA Mangalore Trivandrum (34) (602) 6 Kuthuparamba NA NA NA Calieut Trivandrum (82) (536) . Trivandrum 7 Manjeshwar NA NA NA Mangalore (17) (618) Calieut Trivandrum

12 I FUNcTzON.u. CA'Z'E,GORY OF TOWNS the town at the censuses of Functional category .A...._. 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1961 1971 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 27,705 34,236 34,649 42,431 46,101 55,162 Service-cum-industrial Industrial-cum-service- cum-commercial 2,859 4,750 Service Service

19,305 23,621 31,869 Pri~ry activity-cum- Primary activity servlce 7,314- 9,169 11,566 22,708 27,635 34,984 Service cum-industrial Commercial-cum-indus- cum-commercial trial-curn-service 6,602 8,812 Service-cum-primary Industrial-eum-service- activ~ty cum primary activity first time in 1971 census 10,305 Industrial-eum-commer- cial-cum-primary acti vity 10,110 12,967 Industrial-cum-s~rvice- Industrial-eum-primary cum-primary activity activity 20,956 25,297 Service-cum-primary Primary activity cum- activity Industrial 16,420 21,952 Industrial Industrial first time in 1971 census 26,524 Primary activity 12,894- 16,227 Service-cULD-Cor.n- Commercial cuzn-indw- mercial trial-cum-service 27,576 30,349 36,320 40,040 44,763 68,759 Service-cum-commer- Comm~rcial-cum-indus- cial-cum-industrial trial cum-service 5,746 7,296 Industrial cum-service Industrial-cum-commer- cial-cum-service

II LOCATION OF TOWNS, 197G road distance (in !un.) from J.- Subdivisional head- Navigable river/ District quarters/taluk canal (if within Sea port (if within headquarters headquarters Railway station Bus route 10 km.) 50km.) 8 9 10 11 12 13

Can~\Ulore \ Tellicherry (22)/ Cannanore Cannanore Valapattanam Cannanore (0) - CBnnanore (0) (0) (0) River (8) (0) Cannanore L. T ellicherry (22)1 Cannanore Cannanore Valapattanam Cannanore (0) Cannanore (0) (0) Cantonment (O) River (8) (0) Cannanore l._ Kasaragod (40) { Kanhangad KanhangQd (75) J Hosdrug (3) (0) (0) Cannanore Kasaragod (O}I Kasaragod Kasaragod Pallom River (5) Kasaragod (U5) Kasaragod (0) (1) (0) (3) (5) Cannanore t{'" Kasaragod (II )( Kumbla Ktlmbla Mangalore (126) - , Kasaragod (tV (I) (0) (34) Cannanore I Tellicherry3 (14)/ Tellicherry Kuthuparamba Tellicherry (36) ,-7 Tellicherry (14) (14) (0) (14) Cannanore ') Kasaragod (29)/ Manjeshwar Manjeshwar Mangalore (144) Kasaragod (29) (2) (0) (17) Cannanore Kasaragod (49)/ Nileshwar Nileshwar Kariyankode River (66) t- Hosdrug (9) (4) (0) (3) Cannanare Tellicherry (35)/ Pappinisscci Pappinisscri Valapattanam Azhikkal 0. ( 11) Cannanore (11) (2) (0) River (2) (5) Cannanore to Kasaragod (70)f PaYY:lllllur Payyannur Kavayj Rjver Azhik.kal (45) Taliparamba (22) (3) (0) ( I) (27) Cannanore l' Kasaragod (94)/ Pappinisseri Taliparamba River (3) Cannanore (22) , Taliparamba (0) ( IS) (0) Kuttikole River (3) (22) Cannanore }~ Tellicherry (0)[ Tellicherry Tellicherry Tellicherry (23) Tellicherry (0) (2) (0) (1) Cannanore ~ -- . Tellicherry (30)/ Valapattanam Valapattanam Valapatlanam Azhikkal (10) o..J Cannanore (10) (1) (0) River (1) (2)

1-3 STATEUENT MUNICIPAL FINANCE Receipt (Rs. '005)

Revenue derived from muwcipal properties Receipt & powers through apart from Govenuuent Other Total SI. No. Name ofiown taxes taxation grant Loan Advance sources receipt 1 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 1 Kasaragod 2,619 262 650 1,500 211 1,078 6,320 2 C

eiv/C STATEMENT --GYH. AND OTHER. No. of latrines r------A--.------~ Method of Road length Sy&tem of disposal of S1. No. Name of town (in km.) !!ewerage Water borne Service Others night-soil 2 3 4 5 6 7 'I 8 Cannanore 70 WB Cannanore Oantonment 15 ST Kanhangad 40 ST 35 300 WB

Kasaragod 40 235 136 153 WB Kumbla 20 24 28 B

Kuthuparamba 10 ST 30 110 1J

Manjeshwar 20 ST 58 21

.J a Nileshwar 25

Pappinissery 15

Payyannur 25 ST W8

..)11 TaJipar.amba 15

12 Tellicherry 70 1,170 2,110 38 ..l 13 Valapa ttanam 10

ST-Septic Tanks WB--Wbeel Barrow B--Bucket ORT-Over Read Tank GLT -Ground Level Tank

14 "Ill 1969-70 Expenditure eRs. 'DOs) .------:-----~------"'------."

General Public health Total administration Public safety and conveniences fublic works Public institutions Others expenditure 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16 977 215 1,050 900 135 1,314 4,591 2,438 5,900 4,267 2,964 15,569 135 109 463 215 5 174- 1,101 2,291 4,952 1,583 485 1,527 10,838

15 STATEMENT MEDICAL, EDUCATIONAL. RECREATIONAL AND- Medieal facilities Educationa.l r------~~------.~ Beds in Hospitals/dispensaries! medical Artsl T.B. clinics/health irutitutions Sciencel centres and nursing noted in Commerce Medical Engineering S1. No. Name of town homes col. 3 colleges colleges colleges Polytechnics. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 jl Cannanore MCW3

2 Cannanore H(All 359 Cantonment FC 1 3 Kanhangad H(A) I 40 ASCI FC2 D{VET) 1 4 Kasaragod H(A) I 100 ASCI MCWl FC I D(VET) 1 5 Kumbla PHC I 12 FC 1 D(VET) 6 Kuthuparamba. H(A) I 41 FC I D(VET) 7 Manjeshwar HCA) I 18 FC I D(VET) I 8 Nileshwar PHC 1 FC 1 D(VET) I ~ 9 Pappinisseri PHC I D(A) 1 KVCl 6 FWCl 10 Payyannur HCA) I 22 MC2 FC I H(AY) I 7 D(VET) I KVC I 11 Taliparamba HCA) 1 50 ASCI ... MCWI D(VET) I 12 Tellicherry HCA) 1 200 TCl D(A) 1 . NHI ' FC3 H(AY) 1 10 DeVET) 1 13 Valapa ttanam H(A) I 24 "This includes temporary and pttmanent shew STATEMENT TRADE. COMMERCE, INDUSTRY Names of three most important commodities Names of three most important commodities imported exported

------~ SI. No. Name of town I II III I II III 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Cannanore Cotton Beedi leaves Rice Textile goods Hosiery Beedi 2 Cannanore Cotton Beedi leaves Rice Yarn Fish Beedi Cantonment 3 Kanhangad Rice Ragi Tapioca Fish Toba.cco Pepper 4 Kasaragod Grains Sugar Cattle feed Arecanut Cashewnut Dry fish 5 Kumbla Kerosene Oil Salt Tea Fish Casbewnut 6 Kuthuparamba Rice Cloth Sugar Fish Coconut Arecanut 7 Manjeshwar Kerosene 0 il Salt Tea Fish Coconut Beedi 8 Nileshwar Wheat Grains Rice Peppe~ Coconut Arecanut 9 Pappinisseri Fibre Cloth Ply-wood 4 --- 10 PayyarulUr Rice Kerosene Oil Sngar Pepper Ruhber II Taliparamba Rice Sugar Kerosene Oil Pepper Rubber Tapioca 12 Tellicherry Rice Kerosene Oil Sugar Cotton goods Hosiery Beedi 13 Valapattanarn Tea Tobacco Suga.r Pepper Coconut Ply-wood 16 CULTURAL FACILITIES IN TOWNS, 1970 (Figures indicate number of units) facilities Recreational and cultural facilities r------"------Shorthand, Public typewriting and Higher Junior libraries other vocational secondary! secondary! Auditoria including training Secondary! Middle Pnmary Cinema Dratna reading institutions schools schools schools Others Stadia halls· halls rooms 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 Comm. Inst. 3 6 14 10 BTS2 5 2 PL3, RRI N2 1

Corum. Inst. :3 1 5 11 Nl PL2 BTSl

Comm. Inst. 2 3 5 10 N2 2 PL2, RRS

Comm. Inst. I 2 PLI

Carnm. lust. I 4 3 PLI

2 5 Nl RR3 07

Camm. Inst. I 2 11 01 PLI, RR3

4 5 Nl PL!, RRIO 05

Comm. Inst. 1 2 6 5 2 RRI

Comm. Ins[. 3 2 4 2 NI 2 PL3, RRI

Comm. Inst. B 7 12 27 N2 4 PL3, RR5

2 PLI

VI AND BANKING, 1970

l\'ames of three most important commodities manufactured r---- Number of No. of agricultural No. of non-agricultural I II III banks credit societie~ credit socte-ties 9 10 II 12 13 14 Heedi Textile goods Cotton yarn. 11 Ice Yarn Boat

Cloth Heedi Coir 7_ 1 4 Tne. Timber products 1'j"" oil 7. \ 7 Fish curing Handloom clothes Coif 2. Coir Dry fish 3 Heedi Mat Coir 3 Coir 3 4 Ply-wood articles Beedi Handloom clothes 2- ')0 Khadi clothes 5 2 2 Handloom clothes Potteries Matches 3 2 7 Cloth Hosiery Beedi 12 2 Hardboard Ply-wood Fibre 2 17 3/10-5

VH.LAGE DmECTORY AMENITIES AN 1) TALUK, KASARAGOD Amenities available within the village Total r- """' area of the village Power Drinking'" Communi- Postal and SI. Location Medical supply water cations Telegraph No. code Name of village (in km.2) Educational 6 7 a%;: 4 5 ',--;;" 9 0 2 3 0.72 P 2 D(AY) 1 v E W PR PO 1-1-1 Kunjathur* KR (portion) Ml 03 T W PR PO 2 Vorkadi 22.77 P 4 DCA)1 v 2 1-1-2 02 KR AY W PR P04 Badoor 20.11 P 4 Di )I. 3 1-1-3 M2 DH)I, KR D(AY) 3' w PR PO 2 1-1-4 Meenja 24.53 P 4 4 M2 FWOl KR H 1 p D(A) 1 W PR PO 4. 1-1-5 Kadainbar 20,68 3 5 3 D(AY) 1 KR o R

P W PR PO 6 1-1--6 Hosbettu· 6.41 KR (portion) 0 T PR PO I 18.48 P 5 D(A) 2 ECD) 102 W 7 1-1-7 D(H) 1 E(I) 8 R KR P&:T I M3 I H 1 E(C) 43 c T roo 02 E(S) 121 R E(O) 3 FC 1 E W PR P04 1-1-8 lchlangod 17.76 P 5 B Ml KR 02 5 FC l' E(D) 22 W PR PO 3 1-1-9 Bombrana 16.86 P KR 9 05 D(AY) 1 E(I) 1 E(C) 5 T E(S) 25 E(O) 1

FWC l' E W PR pO 3 1-1-10 K-ayyar 22.72 P 4 10 M2 C KR o 1 po'? D(A) 2" W PR I-l-Il Paivalike 25.41 P 1 11 M3 FO'[' R KR H 1 H(VET) 1 C 01 D(A) 1 ... W PR PO 1 1-1-12 Bl.yar ·24.66 P 5 12 M2 D(AY) 2. KR W KR PO 1 Kodlamogaru 22.95 P I 13 1-1-13 M3 PR H 1 W PR PO 1 Ednad 19.73 P I D(H) 1 ' 14 1-1-14 MI R KR 02 PR PO 4- 9.% P I FC 1 E(D) 23 W 15 1-1-15 Koipadyt E(l) I KR (portion) M2 T 04 E(e) JO E(S) 25 E(0)2 E(D) 125 W FR PO 3 16 1-1-16 Kudlu 24.04 P 5 KR P&T 1 MI E(l) " PCO I H 1 E(G) 120 T E(S) % E(O) 27 W PR PO 2 17 1-1-17 Madbur 15.51 p 3 FC 1 M 1 R KR BTS 1 C 0 I p w PR PO I 18 1-1-18 Bela 22.85 2 D(AY) 1 M2 KR

NOTE: .. Portion of the viUage is included in Manjesbwar N.l\{.T. t Portion of the village is included in Kumbla N.M.T. 20 LAND USE

Land use (in km.2) r- Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious. Cultivable ~vailable for and distance any. held in historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) the village aeological interest '2 ~ \,. 10, .... 11 12 13 14 15 16 " 17 18 Rice 3'00 4'07 0·40 1'25 Manjeshwar Kanwatheertha (1) Aswatha Narayana Devasthanam Rice 3'50 3'42 5·80 10'05 Manjeshwar (11) Rice 6'25 4'00 6-25 3·61 Kumbla (16) Rice 2'98 1'94 5'99 13·62 Manjeshwar Wheat (14)

Rice 7'69 7'59 1·43 3·97 Manjeshwar Whea< (6)

Rice 3-.34 1'31 0'02 1·74- M'lnjeshwar Wheat (1) Rice 4-57 4-00 6'43 3-48 Kasaragod Wheat (21)

Rice 8-21 2-71 4·50 2·34 Kasaragod The 'magham' of (20) Ichlamgod Malik- Dinar Rice 1-22 4'37 7'23 4·04 Kumbla (il Alistbanam Arikadi (2) dedicated to Alicha- mundi (ii) Kumbon jumuhathu mosque (iii) Kinimani temple: (iv) Kidur Mahadeva temple Rice 4·M 2'06 6'07 10'55 Kasaragod Wheat (26)

Rice 5'44 4'10 8-47 7'40 Kasaragod Wheat (29)

Rice 5-00 3'10 12'10 4'46 Mangalore (25) Rice 9'40 6'68 4-45 2'42 Manjesbswar Wheat (I9)

Rice 3'S8 4-02 4·78 7'35 Kumbla Wheat (6)

Rice 2'21 2'00 3'23 2'45 Kumbla Wheat (1)

Rice 6'28 7'10 3'17 6'29 Kasaragod Whe'lt (S)

Rice 6'80 3'20 1'19 3'72 Kasaragod Madhur Madhanan de- Wheat (8) swar3 Siddi Vinayaka temple

Rice 2'99 6'63 4'03 9'20 Kumbla Wheat (13)

21 3/10-6 AMENITIES AND

TALUK: KASAR.AGOD-concld. Amenities available within the village Total r- area of the Power Drinking Communi· P

W PR PO I 1-1-20 Maire 14·09 P 1 D(AY) I 20 M2 R KR o 1 C .J FWCI _w PR PO I 21 1-1-21 Enmakaje 34·67 P 7 Ml D(AY)3 R KR HI D(H) 1 D W PR P02 1-1-22 Padre 29·36 p 1 D(AY) 1 2~ M3 R KR C W PR PO 2 1-1-23 Nettanige 26,92 p 3 23 MI C KJl D(AY) 1 W PR 003 24 1-1-24 Kumbdaje 31' IO P [I M2 C KR H I .Fe 2" W FR rO.2 25· 1-1-25 Pad; 32'74 P 4 M2 D(AY) I K'R HI w PR 003 26 1·1-26 Chengala 21'21 P 5 D~A} I EID) 62 M3 DAY} 1 E I) 3 R KR 03 D(H) I E(C) 93 S ECD) 250 W PR F02 21 1-1-27 Kalnad 16'79 P 4 Fe I' M2 D(AY) 1 E(I) 5 KR iP&Tl HZ D(H) 1 E(C) 35 T PCOI o 1 KVe t~ E(S) 55 W PR P03 1-1-28 Thekkil 23'92 P 2 FWC2 E ~8 M2 D(AYJ 1 R KR C

p W PR PO 1 29 1-1-29 Kolathur 17'41 2 K.P.

W PR P02 ,30 1-1"':30 Muliyar 34'38 P 7 PRCI E Ml E(VET) . R KR P&Tl R I C POOl w PR 1'03 31 1-1-31 Adbur 41'38 P 5 DCAl:" M3 Fe 2~ . R KR 05 D(AY) 2 C D(VEr) S W PR POZ 32 1-1-32 Bedadka 67'53 P 3 D(A) I M2 R KR C

W PR PO 1 33 1-1-33 Kuttik:ole' 20'99 P 1 FWCI· Ml D\AY) I KR D(H) I D(VET}, I.. - W PR PO I 34 1-1-34 Bandadka 45'03 P :I FWC I' HI ewe 3 KR D(AY) I D(H) J 1'02 35 1-1-35 34,18 P 5 D(Al I w PR H 1 D(AY) I KR 03 PR pC) 1 36 1-1-36 Delampady 15'7/ P 2 D(AY) 1 W MI D(H) 1 S KR

22 }4ND USE-contd.

Land use (in km. I) Day or day& of R""","" including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious. Cultivable available ror and distance any, held in the historical or arch- :Staple food Fo~st Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in Ion ) village acological interest 10 II 12 13 14- 15 16 17 18 Rice 3·+~ 12'46 15,76 13·79 KU1llbia ' '. Wheat (16)

Rice 1'21 1,99 +'62 6'27 Kumbla .... " Wheat (25)

"Rice 4'93, 13'12 13'30 3'32 Kumbla Wheat (29)

Ric" 6,65- 17,92 2-13 2,86 Kumbla Wheat (26)

Rice 4-':lIT 2'20 14,40 6-12 Kumbla Wheat (2.9)

Ric<' 7-00 5,00 17'00 2-10 Kumbla Wheat (24) , ,

Rice }0'20 11-80 6,86 3,88 Kasaragod Edaneer Mutt (16)

Rice 5,76 5-37 1,86 8'22 Kasaragod Wheat (9)

Rice 0'05 13'46 0'89 2'39 Kasaragod Cballdragiri Fort (5)

Rice 3-20 12,00 0'86 7'26 Kasaragod Wheat (16)

Rice 1'2.( 5·85 4'85 5'53 Kasaragod Wheat (21) Rice 13-25 1+'30 3'58 3'25 Kasaragod Kanathur Mahalin- Wheat (14) . geswara temple

Rice 10-02 !l'OO IQ-24 10-12 Kasaragod Wheat (2S) Tapioca

Rice 4-12 14'+1 30'42 HI-58 Kasaragod Wheat (29)

Rice 4'78 9-22 1'15 5-81 Kasaragod Tapioca (36) ,

Rice 13-25 9'15 16,00 6,63 Kasaragod Bandadka Fort Tapioca (50)

Rice 3-00 lI'OO 16·18 4,00 Kasaragod Wheat (40) ..

Rice 3·10 IH{I 3'00 1'27 Kasaragod Wheat (40)

23 AMENITIES AND< TALUK: IIOSDRUG Amenities available within the village Total ----.. area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name ()f village (in km,2) Educational Medical supply water ",~~ons Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 37 1-2-1 23'54 P 9 D(A) 3 ECD) 530 W PR POZ M3 FC 2 ECI) 3 T KR P&T 1 H2 CWC tol' E(S) 90 C PC02 06 D(AY} I R D(H) 2 D(VET) 1 38 1-2-2 Pallikara 10-81 P 4 FC I, E(D) 145 w PR PO 1 M2 DCH), L' E(I) 15 KR P&T L E(C) 75 T E{S) 95 E(O) 5 39 1-2-3 Pat\ayal 28-lt P 2 FC L W PR PO 1 M3 D(AY) 1 KR DCH) 1 40 1-2-4 Periye 34'50 P 2 PHCI W PR PO 1 Ml KVC 1 R KR H 1 C 41 1-2-5 PuUur 28'60 P 2 FWCl W PR POZ M2 D(AY) , KR H 1 42 1-2-6 Chithari 13-27 P 5 MC I. E W PR PO I MI KR 43 1-2-7 Ajanur 14-56 P 6 DCA) 1 E(D) 200 W PR P02 M3 FWCl E(I) 6 KR P&Tl HI D(AY) 2 E(C) 120 PCD I E(S) 113 E(O) 9 44 1-2-8 Kanhangad"' 7-21 P 1 E W PR (portion) MI KR 45 1-2-9 Madikai 51'78 P 4 FWC i .. W PR PO 1 M2 H(AY)'l... R KR D(H) 1 , 46 1-2-10 Belur 95'51 P 5 FWCl W PR POs M2 KR 47 1-2-11 Panathady 141'43 P 12 HCA) 1 W PR P04 M5 H(AY) I KR HI D{AY) 2_ D(H) 5 D(VET) lv' 48 1-2-12 Maloth 93'41'> P 3 D(H) 2 W PR P04 Ml DeVET) 1/ C KR 49 1-2-13 East Eleri 62'6B P 4 FC 1 W PR PO 3, M 1 KR H 2 50 1-2-14 West Eler 77-69 P 6 D(AY) 2 W PR PO 5 M2 R KR C 51 1-2-15 Kinanur 53'45 P 3 D{AY) I W FR P04 M2 D(H) 1 R KR C R 52 1-2-16 23'86 P 3 peAY) 1 W PR PO 1 Ml DCVET) 1 KR HI 53 1-2-17 Cheemeni 36'Bl P 3 D(AY) 1 W l>R PO i Ml KR R 54 1-2-i8 Kayyur 35'80 P 6 FWCl E:. W PR P03 M2 D(AY) 1 KR H 1 R 55 1-2-19 Kodakkat 16·84 P 2 E(D) 29 W PR PO 1 M2 E(S) 13 KR

56 1-2-20 18·34 F 6 FWC 1 ECD) 205 W PR PO I M3 FC 1 EC26 T KR P&TI H I D(AY) 6· E( )101 R PeO I JTS 1 D(R) 1 E(S) 50 T CI KVCt E(O) 5 • Portion included in Kanhangad non-municipal town. 24 LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in km.2) r- ..A. Day or days of Remarks including Area ndt Nearest town the market, if any place of religious. Cultivable av,.ilable for-- and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated U nirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village aeological interest 10 It 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 17'00 2'02 3'04 1'48 Kasaragod Sunday Tapioca (10)

Rice 1.'77 1'22 4'99 2'83 Kanhangad Daily Fort Tapioca {12}

RiCe 1·95 1'74 3'43 20'99 Kanhangad Daily Tapioca (19) Ragi Rice 0·.10 8·58 10'93 14'89 Kanhangad Tapioc_a (14)

Rice 2'60 3·23 12'59 10'18 Kanhangad Tar:>ioca (3)

Rice 2'53 1'92 4·37 4'45 Kanhangad Tapioca (4) Rice 2'02 4'05 2'02 6'47 Kanhangad Madiyankulam Tapioca (3) Kshetrapaladeva temple

Rice 1'40 2'10 3'71 Kanhangacl Tapioca (I)

~ice 0'21 0'76 4'29 46'52 Kanhangacl (5)

Rice 41'57 35'44 18'50 Kanhangad Tapioca (16) Rice 22·18 10'22 25'19 83'04 0'80 Kanhangad Tapioca (33)

Rice 10·92 2'50 1'69 4'98 73'37 Kanhangad Sunday Tapioca (35) Rice 6'60 2'53 46'03 6'07 1'45 Nileshwar Tapioca (33)

Rice 2'69 19'10 13·27 30·07 12'56 Nileshwar Tapioca (29)

Rice 12'44 1'01 1·36 2'02 36'62 Nileshwar Tapioca (6)

Rice 1'42 0'93 0'96 8' 15 12'33 Nileshwar Tapioca (6)

T:l.pioca 0'91 17'24 9'17 9'49 Nileshwar Rice (16)

Rice 3'34 5'77 9'61 17'08 Nileshwar Tapioca {6}

Rice 13'01 1'58 2'25 Payyannur Wheat (12) Tapioca " Rice 7'60 1.21 .;_ , 9;"1\3 Kanhangad Monday Thuruthi temple <:3), (14)

3/10-7 AMENITIES AND TALUK: HOSDRUG-concld. Amenities available within the village Total r- area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km. 2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 4- 5 6 7 8 9 57 1-2-21 Pilicode 9'96 P 2 FWO 1 ECD) 45 W PR P02 M2 E(l) 5 KR 0 I E(C) 14 T E(S) 29 E(O) 3 58 1-2-22 Padne 25'64- P 7 FW02 ECD) 275 W PR P04 M4 D(AY) I E(I) 5 T KR HI ECO) 70 R E(S) 79 ECO) I 59 1-2-23 Trikkarippur North 9'02 P 5 DCA} 2 E(D) 218 W PR PO 1 M 1 D(AY) 6. E(I) 3 T KR P&TI HI ReVET) 1 E(O) 90 T POO 1 04 KVO 1 E(S) 120 E(O) 8 6) 1-2-24 Trikkarippur Soulh 18-16 Pll Fe2 E(D) 290 W PR P03 MI E(S) 100 T KR P&Tl Eel) 7 R POO I T

26 L,<\ND USE-contd.

Land use (in km. 2 ) ...... Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place ofreligious, Cultivable alrd.ilable for and distance any, held in the historical or arch- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village aeological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 0'45 8'60 0'30 0·61 Payyannur Wheat (13) Tapioca

Rice 9,98 8,17 7,49 Nileshwar (14)

Rice 0'07 7·33 1'02 0·60 Payyannur Daily Tapioca (6)

Rice 12'42 5,74 Kanhangad Sunday Wheat (26) Tapioca

27 AMENITlJtS AND TALUK: TALIPARAMBA Amenities available within the village Toal ,--~------.~ area of the 8), Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal anct No. code Na;ne of village (in km.2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 61 1-3-1 H-33 P4 H (All E (D) 55 W PR P & T 1 M2 D CAY) 5 ," ECI) 3 C KR PCO 1 HI KVCI E(C) 42 E(S) 58 ~(O) 5

62 1-3-2 Peralam 11'01 P3 MCI W PR PO I Ml DtAY) I KR

63 1-3-3 Alappadampa 25'25 P} DCAY)} E(D)1O W PR P02 MI D(H) 2 E (S) 10 KR HI KVCI E(O) 9

64 1-3-4 Pcringome 60'54 P4 ewc 1 W PR P02 M 1 D(H) I, KR P&T 1 KVC 1

65 1-3-5 92'17 P5 HCA) 2 E W PR P05 M3 FWC 2 C KR HI D(AY) I

66 1-3-6 Thad ikkad avu 125'34 P8 D(A) I' E(D) 165 W PR P05 M2 FWC 1 E(C) 55 C KR P&TI HI D(AY) 6 E(S) 60 PCO 1 ¥ 67 1-3-7 53'62 P3 D(H) 1- W PR P03 M3 C KR HI 01

68 1-3-8 EramaIll 21'01 P3 D(AY) 2 , E W PR P02 MI KR HI 01

69 1-3-9 16'78 P5 E(D) 30 W PR PO 1 M 1 E(I) 1 KR E(C) 10 E(S) 15

70 1-3-10 Korome 19-66 P3 FWC 1 E(D) 10 w PR PO 1 M3 E(C) 5 KR HI E(S) 15

71 1-3-11 Ve11ur* (Portion) 11-13 P3 E(D) 85 w PR P02 M2 E(I) 10 KR PCOI E(C) 120 R E(S) 120 E(O) 5

72 1-3-12 29-91 P3 DCA) I ECD) 146 W PR P04 M4 FWC 1 ECI) 2 KR HI D eH) E(C) 30 C KVC 1 E(S) 40 E(O} 4

73 1-3-13 32'68 P 3 FWC 1 ECD) 32 w PR PCO I M2 DCH) 1 ECI) 2 KR P&T I KVC I E(C) 9 R E(S) 47 E(O) 12

74 1-3-14 Kooveri 38'32 P4 FO I ECD) 29 W PR PO I M 1 D(AY) E(I) 1 C KR P&T I HI DeH) 1 E(O) 5 E(S) 20 ECO) 4

75 1-3-15 Naduvil 125-02 P3 H(A) 1 E(D) 50 W PR P05 M3 DCA) 6 E(C] 90 0 KR HI FWO 1 E(S) 30 Commer- DCAY) cial Insti- DeB) 4- tute I

.. Portion included in Payyannur non-municipal town 28 LAND USE-(contd:)

Land use in C"fY'.2) ---. Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religiou., Cultivable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa- Staple food Fore~t Irrigated Unirrigatcd w~te cultivation (in km.) village eotogical interest 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 4.28 6'36 0.69 Payyannur Saturday Siva temple Wheat (13) Tapioca

R.ice 8'91 1'09 1.01 Payyannur Tapioca (9)

Rice 11·09 8'10 6.06 Payyannur (lO)

Rice 0'22 21'98 5'98 32'36 Payyannur Wheat (21) Tapioca , Rice 8'09 5'81 38'13' 40'14 Payyannur Tapioca (35)

Rice 2'24- 95'65 19'45 6·00 Taliparamba Arangan Mahade'\ta Tapioca (24) temple

Rice 0'16 27'52 6'10 19'M Payyannur Tapioca (16)

Rice 0·56 9·73 7'67 3'05 Payyannur Tapioca (16)

Rice 2·42 7'86 '1'65 4-85 Payyannur (8)

Rice 0-13 9'32 6'32 3-89 Payyannur (5)

Rice 9-81 0_23 1-09 Payyannur Tuesday Wheat (1 ) Tapioca

Rice 4-60 21'41 3'40 0'50 Payyannur (1) Narayan Ka.noor Tapioca (8) temple Wheat (2) Sree Sankara Narayax a temple

Rice 0'30 20'20 7'20 4-98 Taliparamba Tapioca (6)

Rice 12'32 18·00 8'00 Taliparamba Tapioca (10)

Rice 4-72 81'78 9-50 23-02 Taliparamba Tapioca (20)

29 3/10-8 AMENITIES ANI) TALUK: TALIPARAMBA-contd_ Amenities available within the village Total ,.- ..A. area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No_ code Name of village (in km.2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 76 1-3-16 Eruvassi ])6'89 P8 H(A)I E W PR PO 5 M2 D(A) 1 C KR H2 FWC3 D(AY) 1. D(R) 5 _ 77 1-3--17 '. 35-22 P 4 DCR) 2 E W PR PO I M2 KVC 1/ C KR R

78 1-3-18 C~1Uzhali 46-22 P3 E W PR PO 1 Ml KR R 79 1-3-19 Panniyur 24-55 P4 E W PR PO J Ml 0 KR TK 80 1-3-20 Kutticn 22'05 P7 FWO I E W PR PO 1 D(AY) 2 R KR C

81 1-3-21 Taliparam~at (Portion) 10.21 P2 FWC I ECD) 80 W PR P02 M I DCAY) 1 E(I) 1 KR B(C) 5 R E(S) 17 82 1-3-22 • > 16'81 P6 D(AY) 1 E(D) 23 W PR POl M2 E(I) 6 KR E (C) 13 R E (S) 20 83 1-3-23 MOf<1zha 14'73 P5 Fe 1 E (D) 20 W PR PO! .. M3 D(AY) 7 E(I) 2 C KR D (R) 2 E(S) 30 R 84 1-3-24- Kurumathur 26'26 P3 FC 1 E(D) 20 W PR P02 1\12 D CAY)2 E(O) 5 KR 02 D(H) 1 E(S) 16 R E (0) 3

85 1-3-25 Chengalayi :n'IB p7 FWC J E(D) 25 W PR P02 M2 CWO 5>./ E(I) 3 R KR D(AY) I E(O) 34 C R D(H) 1 E(S) 40 D(VET}.l

86 1-3-26 20-33 P9 D(AY) 2 W PR PO I M I D(H) 1 KR Comm .. H(VET) I R Inst. 1

87 1-3-27 Andhur 10'09 P4 D(A) I E(D) 45 W PR PO 1 MI FWGI E(0)8 KR HI D(H) 2 B(S} 19 R E(O) 2

88 1-3-28 Kolacheri 12'14 1>6 Mel E{D) 80 W PR PO 1 HI E(I) 3 KR B(O) 33 R E{S) 45 E(O) I

89 1-3--29 Oheleri 8'56 P5 D(AY) 4 E W PR PO 1 M 1 D[H) I KR 04 R

90 1··3-30 Maniyur 14-03 P5 FWO I W PR PO I MI KR R

91 1-3-31 12-77 P4 PRe I w PR PO 1\1 I D(AY) I KR HI D(H) I R

92 1-3-32 Kuttiattur 20-91 P5 MCI W PR PO 2 Ml KR R

t Portion included in Taliparamba non-municipal town

30 .LAND USE-contd.

Land use (in krn.2) _,.__ r- nay or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place of religious. Cultivable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa- Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eological interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 5-00 5'00 15-00 ~6-B9 5'00 TaJiparamba (1) St. Sebastian's Tapioca (32) church (2) Siva temple

Rice 3,21 10'92 10·00 H'09 Taliparamba Tapioca (26)

Rice 2'11 28'05 2'23 13-83 Taliparamba Wheat (16) Tapioca Rice 7,25 0'84 16'46 Taliparamba Sree Dharmeekulam- Tapioca (6) gara temple

Rice; 6'03 2·30 13'72 Taliparamba Vaidhyana tha Mah~- Tapioca (4) d.wa temple

Rice 0'81 5'74 3'00 0'66 Taliparamba Tapioca (I )

Rice 12'00 1'50 3'31 Taliparamba Vadakke K",vu 'rapioca (8)

Rice 0·B6 12·06 0'23 )'58 Taliparamba Wheat (9) Tapioca Rice 17'14 5·78 3,34- Taliparamba Tapioca (B)

Rice 4'10 (dO 10'00 0'98 'raliparamba Tapioca ( 19)

Rice 16'44 1'60 2'29 Cannanore Wheat (21) Tapioca

Rice 0'15 1'94 Taliparamba Pa.rassinikadavu Sree (11) temple

Rice 0'43 0'85 0'36 10'50 Cannanorc Wheat (16) Tapioca

Rice 4'10 4'07 0'39 Cannanore Wheat ( 16) Tapioca

Rice 0'14 13'26 0'30 0'33 C~annanore Wheat (J9) Tapioca

Rice 8'00 2'00 2,00 0'77 Taliparamba Tapioca (15)

R.ice. 0'23 14,14 5-49 1'05 Cannanorc Tapioca (26)

31 AMENrrIE~ AND' TALUK: TALlPARAMBA-concld. Amenities available within the village Total ,- ...... area of the Sl. Location village Power Drinkmg Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (inkm.2) Educational Medical supply water cat!ons Telegraph 0 2 3 4- 5 6 7 a 9 93 1-3-33 Malappattam 19'34- P3 MCI E W pa PO M 1 R KR R

94 1-3-34- SreekandapUl'am 33'78 P5 DCA} 2 E~D) 55 W PR PO 1 M2 FC I E I) 1 KR P&Tl HI D(H} 3 B(e) 22 Comm. FWCl E(S) 68 Inst. I E(O) 20

95 1-3-35 lrikkur 11'25 P3 D(A) I E(D) 115 W PR P&Tl M2 D(AY) 4 E(I) 3 KR Hi D(H) I E(e) 97 R(VET) 1 E(S) 60 E(O) 6

96 1-3-36 KaUiyad 58'79 P4 MCI W PR P02 M3 KR 03 R 97 1-3-37 Padiyur 70'42 P5 D(A} 1 W PR P02 M 1 NHI KR HI FWC 1 02 D(AY) 8 Dr"l.r\ q

32 LAND USE-conld.

Land use (in.km.2) r- -. Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, if any place ofre1igious. Cultivable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa- Sraple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eologicid interest lO )1 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 3'29 5'00 10'10 0'95 Taliparamba Tapioca (28)

Rice 0'40 17'70 12-40 3-28 Taliparamba Wheat (20) Tapioca

Rice 8-01 2-30 0·94- Taliparamba Tapioca (30)

Rice 2·4-3 4·70 9-31 42'35 Cannanore Tapioca (36)

Rice 3'39 1'55 63·33 0-41 1·74 Cannanore Tapioca (38)

33 3/10-9 AMENtTIES AND TALUK.: CANNANOItE Amenities available within the village Total ,- atea-of the SI. Location village Power Drinkina Communi- Postal aud No_ code Name of village (in Ian.t) Edut:ational Medical supply water canons TeIqp-apb 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

98 1-4-1 15'34- P4- FC 1 E(D) 152 W PR' PO 2 M3 D(H) ]./ E(I} 5 KR HI KVC 1 E(C) 69 R ASC 1 E{S) 64 T E(0)2 99 1-4-2 3Z'18 P 10 FWC 1 E(D} 274 W PR P03 MI D(AY) 2 ,..- E(I} 3 KR ~C)40 R S) 75 E(O) 6 100 1-4-3 KadannappaUy lS'OO P3 TB E W PR 002 M2 HOIIpitall KR FWCJ R D(AY) ] D(HJl KV 1 ]0] I-f-4 35-57 P3 PHC] E W PR P02 MI C KR OJ ]02 1-4-5 16-90 P9 PHC1 E(D) 210 w PR P03 M2 FC 1 E(O) 4 T KR PatTI H(VET). E(S)86 PCO £(0)9 103 1-4-6 16'75 NI CWC I.' E(D) 400 W PR P03 P6 D(H)2, E{I) 25 T KR M4 £(0)300 R HI E(S) 300 T E(O) 16 104 1...... 7 Mattool 12'84- pa PlICl" E(D) 555 W PR PO 1 M5 D(A) 1 E{I) 7 'IW KR HI D(AY) 1 E{C) 294 T E(S) 144) R E(O) 2 C 105 1·~ Oberukunnu 15'33 P7 H(A) 1 E(D)252 W PR PO 3 M I D(AY) 2 E~I) 7 T KR Comm. D(H) 1 EC)70 T lnst. 1 KVC 1 E(S)" 74- R

lOti I~ 14'34- P4 D(A) ] E{D)286 W PR P02 M2 D(AY) 7 E(I) 17 KR PATt HI D(H)3 ~C)94 R POOl S) 78 C T 107 1-4-10 KalliallSeri 'S'74 P7 D(AY) 8 E(D) 420 W PR POt M3 D(H) 1 E(I) 15 KR PitT I HI E(S) 134- R PCO I Comm. Inst, 1

108 ]-f-l1 Azhikode 15,94- pg PHC I E{D) 1200 W PR 1'02 M5 D(A) 1 E(I) 22 T KR P&.T I H2 FWC 1 E(C) 400 .R Comm. D(AY) 5 E(S) 150 In.t. 1 D(R) 4· E(O) 4 R(VET) I ... KVC 1 109 1-'l-12 Chirakkal 13,43 P9 D(A) 2 E(D) 714- W PR P02 M4- FC I E(I) 17 KR PatT 2- HI D(AY) 4- E(C) 232 R PC02 01 D(H) 1 R(S) 158 T Camm, KVCl,.. E(O) 10 Inst. 1

110 1-4-13 8·30 P4 Mel R(D) 100 W PR PO 1 M I D(AY) 1 E(I) 5 C KR F(C) 90 R E(S) 36

111 1-,(,,-14 Kanna.dipa:ramba 8·94- P4 FWC I R W PR PO I Ml D(AY) t KR R

34 'LAND USE-eontd.

Land use (in km.2) r- ..A. --. Day 01' days of Remarks including Area not ~rest town the madet, if any place or religious,. Culturable available for and distance any. held jn the h,storical or archa- 'Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eologica) interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Rice 14'14 HJO _()'20 Payyannur Tapioca (7)

Rice 3'05 16'71 ,9'70 2"72 Cannanore Daily (27)

Rice .. ' 1'04 6'24 9·72 1-08 Cannanore Monday Tapioca (42)

Rice 20'57 8'00 5'00 2-00 Cannanore (43)

Rice 4-85 9·75 1'81 2'49 Cannanore Tapioca (28)

Rice 4'25 10-03 2'47 CannaROr<: TbiruvakkattukavD (15)

:Rice 3-44 9-00 0-4() Cannanore (14)

Rice 10-82 0'31 4-20 Cannanore An~p~wari Tapioca (18) temple

Rice 1(}-19 2-26 1-89 Cannanore Tbtikoth Cave Tapioca (IO)

:Ilice 15-58 0'16 Cannanore Tapioca (14)

Rice 4'05 10'53 0'83 0-53 Cannanore Wheat (9)

Rice 0'73 10-48 2'27 Cannanore Wheat (5)

Rice 6'68 0-18 1-44 C

Rice 6'53 2-41 Cannanore TaDioca (21 )

" 35 AMENITIES AND< 'l'ALUK: CANNANORE-concld. Amenities availabla within the village Total r- _> area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km.2) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 112 1-4-15 Puzhathi 9,11 P 3 DCA) 2'- E(D) 339 W PR PO 1 M3 D(AY) B. E(I! 10 KR P&Tl HI MCI E(C) 65 E(S) 138 E(O) 1 113 1-4-16 Pal1ikwmu 6,85 PB DCA) I#" EeD) 452 W PR PO 1 M3 D(AY) 11 E(I) 33 KR D(H) 1 E(C) 35 EeS) 186 114 1-4-17 Elayavoor 11'54 P6 D(A) 1 E(D) 582 W PR PO 1 M6 FWC2 E(I) 14 KR P&T r ASC 1 D(AY) 9 EeC) 89 PeO 1 Comm. DCH) 5 EeS) 87 Inst. 1

115 1-4-18 Valiya[lnur 9,81 P2 E{D) 94 W PR ~1 M3 E(I) 4 R KR E(G) 33 C R E(S) 21 E(O) 1 1t6 1-4--19 Munden 12·30 P6 FWC I E{I) 2 W PR PitT ( M2 DCAY) 3 EeC) 21 KR PO 1 DCH} 2 ECS) 19 ECD) 51 117 1-4-20 Kanhirode 8,13 P4 DCH) 3 E(D) 49 W PR PO I M2 KVC I> E(I) 3 C KR 01 ECC) 72 E(S) 24 118 1-4-21 1l'36 pg DCli) 1 ECD) 126 W PR PO I M3 KVC 1. Eel) 2 KR HI E(G} 41 • EeS) 25 119 1-4-22 Edakkad 18'38 P 13. FWC 2, ECD) 179 W PR PO 2 M6 H(VET) 1 Eel) 3 KR P&T 2' JTS 1 EeC) 105 l'T I ITll

120 1-4-23 Chembilode 9'29 P9 FWC 1 ECD) 172 W PR PO 1 M4 ~C}37 KR S) 52 BCO) 4- 121 ' 1-4-24- 11'77 P9 PHC 1 EeD) 150 W PR POl' M2 D~A) 1 KR DAY) 1 E"P) C) 4-65 ECS) 28 122 1-4-25 Anjarakandy 15'46 P 17 FC I ECD) 124- W PR POl' M3 D(AY) l' Eel) 7 R KR HI KVC 1, ECC) 84- C R EeS) 46 E(O) 1 123 1-4-26 Makreri 10'77 I'll FWC 1 E{D) 130 W PR PO 1 M3 D~AY) 2 E(~ 6 KR PCO r HI D H) 1 E( ) 79 R P&T 1 Comm. E{C) 53 Inst. 1 ECO) 7 124- 1-4-27 8-60 P6 PHC 1 ECD) 85 W PR PO 2 M3 D(AY) 3 Eel) 2 c KR KVC 1 ECC) 26 R R E(S) 18 TK C ECO) 3 125 1-4-28 Kadambur 9'64 P8 FWC I E(D) 225 W PR PO 2 M3 D(H) I Eel) 5 KR Hi ECC) 35 EeS) 40

126 1-4-29 Muzhappil~aa 1-19 P1 PHC 1 EeD) 298 W PR PO 1 M2 DeAY) 1 ECI) 6 TW KR EeS) 47 T R T / 36 LAND USE--cOD.td.

Land use (in km.2) r- Uay or days or Remarks including Area not Nearest town the market, ir any place ofreHgious, CultUrable available for and distance any, held in the historical or archa- Staple food Forest Irrigated U nirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village eological interest 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16 17 18 Rice 7'96 1'15 Cannanore Wheat (3)

Rice .- , 6'56 0'29 Cannanore {3)

Rice 10'43 0'51 0'60 Cannanore Wheat (5)

Rice 2'92 0'40 6'21 0-23 Cannanore (8)

Rice 2-79 5'72 3·3ci 0'43 Cannanore ""'heat (14) Tapioca

Rice 1-26 6-67 0-11 0-09 Cannanore Tapioca (15)

Rice 1-76 9'49 0-11 Cannanore Wheat (8) Tapioca

Rice 15.50 1-09 1'79 Cannanore Tap'ioca (9)

Riee 6'00 2'00 1-29 Cannanore Tapioca (10)

Rice 1'25 9-25 1-00 0'27 Cannanore Wheat (15) :rapioca

Rice 3'00 5-28 4-00 3-1S Cannanore Tapioca (16)

Rice 10-10 0'13 0-54 Cannanore Subramonia Wheat (16) temple

Rice 1'52 6'84 0'24 Cannanore Wheat (14) Tapioca

Rice 6'64- 2-00 1-00 Cannanore Wheat (13) Tapioca

Rice 2-S1 3-25 1-13 Tellicherry (8)

37 3}10-10 AMENITIES AND T ALUK: TELLlCHERRY Amenities available within the village

Total ~ area of the SI. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No_ code Name of village (ink m_l) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph

0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9' 127 1-5-1 Kood2Ji 40-27 PIO CWC2· E(D) 96 W PR PO 1 M3 D(AY) I, E(I) 1 T KR P&Tl ll2 B(C) 63 PeOI E(S) 48 E(O) 3 128 1-5-2 29-02 P9 D(R) 1 E(D) 26 W PR P02 M3 B{C) 21 KR 02 E(S) 17 E(O) 3 129 1-5-3 Kolar; 32-40 P7 D(A) l' E(D) 98 W PR POZ M2 KVC 1 E(C) 10 KR P&T 1 HI E(S) 61 ASC 1 E(O) 14 JTS 1 130 1-5-4 Chavasseri 2:H2 P4 FWC l' E(D) 27 W PR P03 M2 D(AY) 1 E(I) 1 KR D(H) 1 E(C) 32 E(S) 20 131 1-5-5 18-62 P2 PHCI E(D) 64 W PR PO 1 M2 D(A) 3 E(I) 2 KR P~Tl HI l'IrI l' EeC) 134 PCOI Corom_ FC l~ E(S) 49 lnst. 1 D(AY) 8- E{O) 1 02 H(VET) I 132 1-5-6 Payam 36-12 P 7 DCA) 2 W PR ~' 4 M3 FWCl" R KR &T 1 HI D(AY) 6 PCOI D(ll) I 133 1->7 AraJam 37-61 P 10 DCA) 3' W· PR P06 M6 ewe: I KR H 2 VCll) 4 D(AY) 1 FWCI. 13.. 1-5-13 Muzhakunnu 31-04- P3 FWCI W PR PO J M3 D(H) 2, R :KR o I G 13,') 1-5-9 Tbillenkeri 2S-(l6 P6 pC 1 W PR PO I M2 KR _ P 6 136 1-5-10 Sivapurar.o 25-28 FWC2 W PR P02 M2 D(AY) 2 KR HI KVC 1 D(H} 1,

131 1-5-11 Pazhassi 21-75 P6 PHC 1 EID) 93 w PR PO 2 M3 E I) 5 T Iffi. E(C) 96 It E(S) 51 B(O) 3

138 '•. 1-5--12 IS-08 PIO FWC 1 E(D) 30 W PR PO 1 M3 D(AY) I E(l) 1+ 1(R P&T2 KVe~ E(S) 8 R. E(C) 30

139 1-5-13 Mangatlidam 16-38 P5 Fe: I B(D) 30 W , PR PO I M2 F.(l) I KR E(e) 9 R E(S) 50

140 1-5-1'" 16'93 P,8 FWC I E(D) 28 W PR PO I MI D(tW) I E(l) 4 1(R ASC 1 E(C) 22 E(S) 30

HI 1-5--15 Kuthuparatnba• 10·88 P3 FWC 1 E(D) 400 W PR PO 1 (Portion) H 1 E(S} 60 KR P&Tl E(C) 100 PCO I

.portion included in Kuthuparamba non-municipal town

3'8 '~.D USE-contd. " Land use (in km.~) Day or days of Remarks including Area not Nearest ·tOWB the market, if any place of religious. Culturable available for and distance any, held in the historiea.l or ~ch- .' ...:'r ~le food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km..) viUage aeologioal interest ~ , ,,: JO U 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 " Rice 0·21 14-,68 5'84- 19·54- Cannanore . Wheat (18) Tapioca

Rice 10-00 18'00 1-02 Cannanore Wheat (21) Tapioca

Rice 2·73 28-16 1'51 Tellicherry Wheat (28) Tapioca

Rice 0-04 12-13 "-43 6'52 TcUicherry Wheat (33) Tapioca

Rice 1·S5 16-40 0·87 Cannanore Wheat (Sa) Tapioca

Rice 22'41 8-09 5·62 Tcllichercy Tapioca (44)

Rice ()-50 32 - J() 5-01 Tellichcrry Sree Mundayam Wheat (62) PlIl'IImbu Devi Tapioca temple

R.ice 2'47 24--41 3-.w 0'68 Tellicherry Tapioca (50)

Rice 0-)6 24-55 0'31 0-04 Tellicherry Puralimala Tapioca (32)

R'ice 0-12 25-01 0'15 Tellicherry Wheat (23) Tapioca

Rice )'55 16'81 0'51 2-88 Tellicherry Wheat (24) Tapioca

Rice 0-24- 13'82 0-78 0'24 Tcllicherry Tapioca ( 17)

Rice 2-23 13·83 0-32 Tellicherry Tapioca (21)

Rice 1,24 15'03 0'66 Kuthuparamba Tapioca (2)

Rice 10'86 0'02 Kuthuparamba (I) 'AMENI'l:IES ANI> 'TALUK; TELLICBEJ\RY-contd. Amenities available within the village Total area of the St. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal and No. code Name of village (in km.2) Educational Medical supply water catiODS Telegraph 0 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9' HZ 1-5-16 Kottay;un 8'43 P 13 PHC I E(D) 96 W JR PO 2 M2 DCH) 2 E{C) 15 KR E(S) 33 E(O) 4- 143 1-5-17 13'01 P9 DCA) 1 E(D) 75 W - PR PO 2 M4 FC J E(I) 2 KR H I DCA.~ E(C) 30 R D(H) 1 E(S) 60 E(O) 6 144- 1-5-18 10'36 P3 FWC 1 E(D) 51 W PR pO 1 M2 D{AY) 5 E{I) 2 KR E(C) 9 E~S) 22 EO) 1 145 1-5-19 Eranholi 10·08 P8 FWC 1 E(D) 528 W PR pO I M5 E(I) 8 KR PeOl E(C) 175 P&T 1 E(S) 202 ECO} 48 146 1-5-20 9'63 P7 PHC 1./ ECD) 30 W PR PO 1 M4 KVCl E{l) 2 T KR E(C) 20 E(S) 25 147 1-5-21 Dharmadom 10'66 P9 DCA) 4- E(D) 496 W PR P02 M6 FC I E(I) 16) T KR ,PitT I HI D(AY) 5 E(e) 257 R 'teoZ BTS 1 KVC 1 E~S) 215 T ASC 1 EO) 9 Comm. lnst. 1 148 1-5-22 Kodiyeri 11'44- P 17 FWC2 ECD) 800 W PR P04 M7 D(AY) 6 E(C) 400 T KR PlitT' HZ E(S) 700 T )."CO t 149 1-5-23 12'30 P 19 FWC2 " E(D) 418 W PR P02 M3 D(AY) 8 E(I) 12 T KR ,PATt HZ D(R) I E(C) 140 POOl Comm. E(S) 148 11l3t. 1 &(0)6 ISO 1-5-24 12'67 PII E(D) 180 W PR P04 M4 E(e) 34- KR HI E{S) 63

151 1-5-25 10'54 P9 FWCI E~D) 29 W PR PO 2' M3 D(AY) 11 E I) 1 KR DCH) 1 E(C) 65 E(S) 39

15Z 1-5-26 10'02 P 15 FWCl E(D) 100 W PR POZ M4 DCA) 2 E(I) 1 KR 02 DCH) 2 E(C) 50 E(S) 42

153 1-5-27 Chockli 14·24- p 23 D(A) 1 E(D) 650 W PR P03 M5 FC2 E(I) 10 T KR P&Tl H2 D(AY) 8 E(C) 450 ,R PC02 06 D{H} 2 E(O) 10 Comm. E(S) 200 lIurt. 1

1M 1-5-28 20'46 P 18 FWCl E(D) 600 W PR P04 M4 D(AY) 8 E(S) 59 KR rcOt Nl D(H) 2 E(C) 75 P&TI 09 KVC,l

155 1-5-29 Trippamgottur 32'39 PH E W PR PP :I M3 KR

156 1-5-30 Kolavallur 14' II P8 D(~l E W PR PO 1 M2 FW I KR HI D(AY) I D(H} 1

40 LAND USE-roDM_

Land use (in klnS) ReInarb including -, Day or days of any place of reli- Area not Nearest town the market, if giouS', histQrical or Culturable available for and distance any, held in the archaeological Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigaled waste 'Cultivation (inkm_) village interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 1- 18 7-06 0·19 Tellicherry Tapioca (16) ltic(" 0-37 12-03 0-61 Tellicherry Wheat (14)

Rice 0-00 8-96 0'55 0-95 Tdlicherry Wheat ( 11) Tapioca

Rice 3-00 6-76 ,0-32 Tellicherry (6)

Rice 2-00 6-07 0-96 Tellicherry Wheat (11) Tapioca

Rice 9-33 1-33 Tellicherry Cheraman Tapioca (4) Perumal Kotta

Ric", 2-98 7·02 1-44 Tellicherry Wheat (5) Tapioca Rice 4'54 7-63 0-13 Tellicherry Wheat (8) Tapioca

Rice 12-50 0-17 Tellicherry Wheat (13) Tapioca Rice l'SI 8-57 0-16 • TeUicherry Tapioca (16)

Rice 10-00 0-02 Tellicherry Tapioca (10)

Rice 3-00 10·37 0-S7 Tellicherry Wheat (ll)

Rice 3-00 16-88 0-58 Tellicherry Kanakamala. Wheat (14) Tapioca

Rice 28-52 1-84 2'03 Tellicherry .. Tapioca (10) Rice 0-15 10-4-8 3-06 0-42 Tellicherry (26)

41 3/10-11 · AMENITIES AND TALUX: TELLIc::uERRY-concld. Amenities available within the village Total area of the 51. Location village Power Drinking Communi- P~tal and No. code Name of village (in km.lI) Educational Medical supply water cations Telegraph 0 2 3 -4 S 6 7 8 9

157 1-5-31 Pannor 8-54 P7 PHC I" EtD) 100 W PR PO 1 M6 D(A) I E I) -4 T KR P&T I HI D(AY) 8 ~(C) 150 R Comm. D(H) 1 (5) 61 lost. I KVC I. E(O) 2 D(VET) 158 1-5-32 Puthur IS-66 PIO DCA) I E W PR PO 2 M3 D(AY) 2 R KR D(H) 1 C 159 1- 5-3'3 Cheruvanchui 15-21 Nl FWC I W PR PO 1 P2 D{H) 1 C KR M 1 01 160 1-5-34 l7'06 P6 D(A) 1 W PR PO 2 M I KVC I~ KR HI 161 1-5-35 Kannavom 16-74 PS D(A) I W PR PO 1 1\11 FWC l~ KR

162 1-5-36 Kolayad 16-~5 PS FWC I· W PR PO 2 M2 D(AY) 3 KR HI P(H) 3 KVC2 163 1-.';-37 Yholambra 16'10 M2 FWC 1 W PR PO DH 1 KR 164 1-5-38 16'30 P2 W PR PO I MI KR

165 1-5-39 VelJarvaUi 16'01 P2 W PR PO I MI KR HI 166 1-5-40 18'02 P2 H{A} 1 E W PR PO it M2 D(A) I KR Jl90 r 01 FWCl· D(AY) 1 H{VET}t 167 1-5-4-1 Kappad P6 H{A) 1 W PR (Unsurveyed) M5 D(A) 3 KR HI FWC2 D(AY) 2 D(H) 2

NA:_No~ available

42 LAND USE-o-contd.

Land use (in km.2) Remarks including Day or days of any place of reli- Area not Nearest town the market, if gious, historical or Culturable available for and distance any,. held in the archaeological Staple food FOJ'eBt Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village intereot 10 11 12 13 14- 15 16 17 18 Rice 2'64- 5'55 0'35 Tellicherry E1ankode Tapioca (18) Atatapara "Wheat

Rice 0·47 15'09 0'10 Tellicherry (24)

Rice 14'15 0'08 0-98 Tcllicherry 'Tapioca (34)

Rice 2'02 11-79 1·00 2-25 Tellicherry Tapioca (18)

Rice 14'03 0'30 2·41 Tellicherry Thodikka)am 'Tapioca (26) Siva temple Rice 5-85 10·00 1-00 TelJicherry Daily Wheat (32) 'Tapioca

Rice 4-61 6·39 1'09 4'01 KuthuparaIIlba (19) Rice 9-96 4-82 )-52 Tellicherry Wheat (37) 'Tapioca Rice 15'01 1·00 Kuthuparamba PuraIi Hills Wheat (32) 'Tapioca .Rice 15'70 )'50 0'82 KuthufO)amba Wheat ( 0) 'Tapioca

:Rice NA NA NA NA Ttlllicherry Tapioca (50) -

43 AMENmES ANI> TALUK: NORTH WYNAn Amenities available within the village Total ----., areo& Qfthe 81. Location village Power Drinking Communi- Postal

44 LAND USE~concld.

Land use (in km.2) Remarks including r- Day or days of any place of reli- Area not-- Nearest town the market. if gious. historical or Culturablc ave Hable for and distance any, held in the archaeological Staple food Forest Irrigated Unirrigated waste cultivation (in km.) village interest 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Rice 13'F 3'52 28-15 17-03 0-60 Tellicherry Vempil~ttummal Tapioca (55) Vadakkedam Rice 8-95 58-15 12-08 0-40 Tellicherry Muthireri Tapioca (71) temple

Rice 14!}'89 11-09 35-40 2-08 2-12 Tellicherry Thirunelly Sree Tapioca (90) Maha Vishnu Ragi temple

Rice 16-22 0-87 55-16 8-05 0-10 Tel1icherry Monday Wheat (SO) Tapioca

Rice 5-48 l4-76 4-52 0-38 Tellicherry Tue~day Tapioca (82)

Rice 89-13 9-60 4-80 11-20 16'46 Tellicherry TapiOoca (106)

Rice 9-52 0-14 20'50 2-85 2'77 Tellicherry Tapioca (94)

Rice 0'21 6-20 16-14 5-20 0'90 Tellicherry Tapioca (90)

Rice 16-30 5-00 0-85 Tellicherry Tapioca (85)

Rice 5-88 12-14 24-10 6'17 2-13 Tellicherry Tapioca (96)

Rice 29-20 I'll . Tellicherry Tapioca (91)

45 3/10-12 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATIONAL, MEDICAL AND OTHER AMENITIES Educational .- ,_,. Primary school Middle school Hr. Sec. schoo I College Others

r-----"- r-~ r---__;"______" r--_..A------.. r-----'----~ No. of villages having No. of No. of No. of other vj[)ages villages villages No. of educa- having No. of having No. of having No. of villages tional No. of 81. primary primary middle middle Hr. Sec. Hr. Sec. having No. of institu- jn.~tj- No. Name of Taluk :;chool, schools schools schools schools schools conege, colleges tions tutions 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 District total 177 972 167 391 76 88 5 5 58 125

Kasaragod 36 !19 29 56 13 15 17 41

2 Hosdrug 24 113 24 II 13 4 13

3 Taliparamba 37 162 35 6) 17 J3 9 16

4 Cannanore 29 204 29 83 12 13 2 2 10 13

5 Tdlicherry 40 326 40 120 19 24- 3 3 12 . '32

6 North Wynad II 48 10 23 5 6 J(}

46 TALUK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDUCATiONAL MEDICAL AND "OTHER AMENIT IES-cont. ,,- ,-______Medical...A.. Power supply Drinking water ,-----'-----., Number of villages where Number of villages Di'pen,ary Hospital Othf'rs power supply having r- __ ~~__.A.__ ---....,_ ,---- ,.-----"- ,-_ ___,A._~ ---'-----""' No. of villages No. of having vlliages No. of other having No. of villages medical 'Sl. dispen- , dispen- having No. of institu- No. of Avail- Not No. Na(lle of Taluk saries saries hospitals hospitals tions in'ltitution., ahle available Taps Wells Others 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Dis1rict total DCA) 50 D(A) 89 H(A) 12'. H(A) D 127 189 116 62 21 178 57 D(AY)101 D(AY) 291 H(AY~Y.H(AY) 2·· ~. D(H) 76 D(H) 1?9::-fI(VE )1~B(VET)15 D(VET) 7 D(VET)~V 1 Kasaragod D(A) IO D(A) 22 H(VET) 3 H(VET) 3 16 23 11 25 36 17 D(AY) 21 D(AY) 28 D(ll) 10 D(H) 10 D(VET) 2 D(VET) 2 21 "2 Hosdrug D(A) 3 DCA) 6 HCA) 1 HeAl I 16 23 12 12 5 24 6 D(AY) 13 D(AY) 1'1 H(AY) 2 H(AY) 2 D(H) 8 DtH) 14 HeVET) 4 H(VE f) 4 D(VET) 1 DeVET) 1 '3 Taliparampa D(A) 8 D(A) 14 H(A) 4 H(A) 5 27 40 28 9 37 13 D(AY) 20 D(AY) 57 H(VET) 2 H(TET) 2 DCH) 19 D(H) 33 DCVET) I D(VET) I -4 Cannanore DCA) 8 D(A) 10 H(A) 2. H(A) 2 25 35 29 6 29 8 D(AY) 19 D(AY) 71 H(VET) 3 H{VET) 3 D{H) 15 D(H) 28

5 Tellicherry DCA) 15 D(A) 26 H(A) 2 H(Al 2 35 52 28 13 7 41 4 D(AY) 22 D(AY) 92 H(VET) 2 H(VET) 2 DCH) 20 D(H) 31 D{VET) 1 D(VET) 1 '6 North Wynad DCA) Ii D(A) 11 HeA) 3 HCA) .5 8 16 a 3 2 11 9 D(AY) 6 D(AY) 16 H(VET) 1 HeVET) D(H) 4 DCH) 4 D(VET) 2 D(VET) 2

47 TAL1.JK-WISE ABSTRACT OF EDt:"CATIONAL, :l\UDICAL A~iD O'lIH!.R A:MEN1TJE~-ccncld. Communications Postal and Telegraph r------A------~ ,...... A- Number ofvilIages Post and'Telegraph - having Post office Telegraph office office Public call office ,..--_.A.___ .. r- .A- r-----A.._.__~ ,------"-----, r------~~ No. of No. of No. of No. of villages villages vH1ages villages having No. of having No. of having No. of having No. of post and post and public public 51. Pucea Kucha post post telegraph telegraph telegraph telegraph call call No. Name of Taluk road road offices offices offices offices offices offices offices offices 2 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 District total 178 178 174 350 45 48 43 47 35 3g

1 Kasaragod 36 36 36 77 5 5 5 5-

2 Hosdrug 24- 24- 23 51 6 6 6 6 5 6

3 Taliparamba 37 37 34 67 7 7 7 7 4

4 Cannanore 29 29 29 49 10 12 10 12 6 7

5 Tellicheny 41 41 4-1 83 13 14- 11 13 11 13-

6 North Wyoad II 11 11 23 4- 4 4-

48 PART B

PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION

Situation and adDlinistrative units Area and physical features The Cannanore District is the northern most district of Kerala. Bounded on the north by the districts of 2. The total area of Cannanore district as furni­ South Kanara,and Coorg of Mysore State~ on the east shed by the Surveyor General, India is 5706'0 km.z by the Myspre district of the Mysore State, on the south. by the Ko:z;hi,kode district and on the west by the As far as the district-wise area figures are concerned~ Arabian sea, C{lnnanore district lies between north the figures furnished by the Surveyor General, India latitude& 11 Q 40' ~nd 12° 48' and east longit.ude& 74° 52' have been adopted, while, for the taluks, the figures and 76° 07'. this district has six taluks vi?:. furnished by the State Director of Survey and Land Kasaragod, Hosdr\lg, TaIiparamba, Cannanore, Telli­ Records have been presented in this part. Area of cherry and North Wynad. There are 188 revenue municipalities and cantonment were obtained from the villages and 13 tow~s in the district. Of the 13 towns, viz., Manjeshwar, Kumbla, Kasaragod, Kanhangad, local bodies. Nileshwar, PayyantlUr, Taliparamba, Pappinisseri, Valapattanam, Cannanore, Cannanore cantonment, Kuthuparamba and Tellicherry, three are munici­ 3. Based on the physical features, the ~ntire State palities, one is a cantonment and the others are non­ is divided into three natural divisions viz. (i) the municipal declared as towns for census purposes. There are 12 development blocks and 120 panchayats mountairlous region-Highland (ii) the flat coastal in the district as on 1st April 197i. The following belt-Lowland and (iii) the undulating area in bet­ table gives the details of the administrative UnIts of ween the abcve two regions-Midland. The classi­ the district. fication into natural divisions is as follows_ The TABLE I region which lies below 25 feet above the mean sea. level ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS No. of villages lying is classified as lowland, that between 25 feet and 250 feet above mean sea leval as midlandJ and the remain­ In rural In urban areas areas No. of ing region which is covered by forests and mountains No. of r---"-----. r---'"--, No. of pan­ as highland. While North Wynad taluk lies completely District/T'lluk villages Whole Part_Whole Part towns chayatll in highland region, Hosdrug and Taliparamba taluks 1 2 345 6 7 8 Cannanore district 188 171 7 10 7 13 120 lie in all the three regions. Kasaragod and TelIi­ Kasaragod taluk 37 33 3 1 3 3 IS cherry taluks lie in highland and midland regions Hosdrug ,,26 23 1 2 1 2 IS whereas Cannanore taluk lies in midland and lowland Taliparamba " 38 35 2 I 2 2 22 Cannanore 33 29 4 4 24 regions. The following table gives the population by T~llicherry " 43 40 2 2 31 North Wynad " 11 11 7 natural divisions.

TABLE 2 AREA AND NATURAL DIVISIONS, 1971 Population by natural divisions ----, Area in r- Midland Lowland District/Taluk km2 Total Highland 2 3 4 5 5 C'lnnanore district 5,706'0 ,. 2,365,164 560,696 1,389,938 414,530 Kasaragod taluk 972-6 t 353,819 112,999 240,820 Hosdrug 988·7 t 329,201 82,698 72,320 174,183 " T"liparamba 1,330·6 t 435,090 141,712 277,596 15,782 Cannanore 430·8 t 501,766 277,201 224,565 Tellicherry 1,206·6 t 615,953 93,952 522,001 North-Wynad 747-4 t 129,335 129,335 • Represents 'Geographical area' supplied by the 'Surveyor General, India. t Represents 'Land use area' supplied by the Director of Survey and Land Records.

Population and growth rate to postpone the census enumeration by a month. 4, The census enumeration was originally prograrr:· The enumeration, therefore, commenced on the 10th med to commence on the 10th February and end on March and ended on 31st March 1971 with the reference 28th February 1971, the reference date for the census date as the sunrise of 1st April 1971. The (:opulation of being the sunrise of I st March 1971. The mid.term Cannanore District as at the sunrise of 1st April 1971 is eJections to the fifth Parliament made it necessary 2,365,164 of which 1,172,338 aJ"e males and 1,192,826

51 are females. The net addition to the population of automatically recognised as towns. The following the district between 1961 and 1971 is 584,870 thereby were the threefold-criteria adopted for treating the recording a decennial growth rate of 32'85% other areas as towns. during the decade as against the State growth rate of 26'29%. The rate of growth recorded during the (i) Places with a minimum population of 5,000 previous decade 1951-61 was 29'47%. The table persons; given hereunder shows the population of the district (ii) A density of not less than 1,000 persons per from 1901 onwards and the decennial growth rates. sq. mile (400 persons per sq. km _ and) TABLE 3 ( iii) At least 75 per cent of the male population POPULATION AND PERCENTAGE DECADE should follow non-agricultural livelihoods. VARIATION OF CANNANORE DISTRICT However, places which did not satisfy the above' Percentage decade criteria but had definite urban characteristics like Population variation Census year newly established industrial areas, large housing 1 2 3 settlements, places of tourist and pilgrim importance 1901 787,352 f.:tc. were also treated as towns as exceptional cases on 19J1 841,782 + 0'91 the recommendation of the State Government. The 1921 865,447 + 2'81 definition of census town remained unchanged in 1971. 1931 997,057 + 15'21 7. There are ]3 towns in Cannanore district viz. 1941 1,123,054 + 12'64 Malljeshwar, Kumbla, Kasaragod, Kanhangad. 1951 1,375,081 + 22'44 Nileshwar, Payyannur, Taliparamba, Pappinisseri. 1961 1,780,294- + 29'47 Valapattanam, .Cannanore, Cannanore Cantonment, 1971 2.355,164 + 32·85 Kuthupdramba and TeUicherry. Of these, Kasaragod. Cannanore and Tellicherry are municipalities, while 5. Among the taluks of the district, North'Vynad the others excepting Cannanore Cantonment are non­ taluk has the highest growth rate of 43'39% during municipal towns. Kuthuparamba and Payyannur the decade while Cannanore, the smallest taluk ranks were declared as towns for the first tim~ in 1971 censu'>. last with 26'15%. The highest percentage of popula· Trichambaram town of 1961 was re-named as Tali­ tion of the district is claimed by Tellic!lerry taluk with paramba in 1971 with some addition in area. There 26'04% while North Wynad comes late with only is addition in area in the case of Cannanore and 5'47% of the total population of the district. Table 4 TeUicherry municipalities also. All the above 13 below furnishes taluk-wise population and decennial towns together hav:: 13'74 per cent of the total popula­ growth rate tion of the district. The following table presents the rural-urban distribution of popUlation of the district. TABLE 4- TABLE 5 DECENNIAL GROWTH RATE 1961-71 PROPORTION OF RURAL AND URBAN POPULATION Percentage Percentage OF CANNANORE DISTRICT Population decennial distribu- r-~---...A--~--~ growth tion of Number per 1000 total population District/Taluk 1961 1971 rate population ,----__.______" 1 2 3 4- 5 Census y"ar Rural Urban Cannanorc district 1,780,294 2,355,164 32'85 100'00 2 3 Kasaragod tal uk 271,015 353,819 30'55 14'96 1901 929 71 Hosdrug 241,131 329,201 36'52 13'92 1911 921 79 Taliparamba 304,604 435,090 42'84 18'40 1921 928 72 Cannanore 397,755 501,766 ~6'15 21'21 1931 926 74 Tell icherry 475,589 615,953 29'51 26'04 1941 927 73 North Wynad 90,200 129,335 43'39 5'47 1951 909 91 1951 831 169· Rural-urban distribution 1971 863 137 6. Owing to the growing impot'tance of urbanisation fl. The fiJl10wing table gives the rural-urban dist­ the 1961 census laid down a uniform three-fold-criteria ribution of popUlation in the taluks of the district. for classification of places as towns. Corporations, The percentage of urban p )pulation is highest in Municipalities, Cantonments and Townships were Cannanore taluk with 17'77 per cent.

TABLE 6 RURAL-URBAN DISTRIBUTION OF POPULATION BY TALUKS. 1971 Rural Urban .A-_____.:__-=- __ ---.. ,- --"------...... ,-_. No. of Percentage to No. of Percentage to District/Taluk villages Population total population towns Population total population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 <..iannanore district 178 2,040,260 86'26 13 3249J4 13'74 Kasaragod talul< 36 297,056 83'96 3 56,763 16'{)4 Hosdnlg 24 272,035 82'63 2. 57,166 17'37 Taliparamba 37 392,339 90'17 2 42,751 9'83 Gmananore 29 412,606 82'23 4: 89,160 17-77 Tellicberry 41 536,889 87'16 2. 79,064 £2-84 North Wynad II 129,335 100'00 52 Density of population .. 12. The following table gives the sex.ratio of the towns in the district. 9. The density of population of the district has increased from 312 persons per sq. km. in 1961 to 41,S TABLE 10 persons in 1971. The same trend is noticed in all the taluks of the district. Cannanore, the smallest taluk SEX-RATIO BY TOWNS, 1971 Number of females per has the highest density with 1165 persons per sq. km. Town in 1971 ,,:hile ~orth Wynad taluk has the lowest 1,000 males density wIth 173. The tal uk-wise density is given 2 hereunder. Manjeshwar (NM) 1,014 Kumbla (NM) 986 TABLE 7 Kasaragod (M) 988 Kanhangad (NM) 995 DENSITY BY TALUKS Nileshwar (NM) 1,070 Persons per kIn.:!. . Payyannur (NM) 1,102 Taliparamba (NM) 995 r------~------~ District/Ta1uk 1')61 1971 Pappinisseri (NM) 989 Valapattanam (NM) 962 2 3 Cannanore (M) 977 Cannanore Cantonment 675 Cannanore district 312 415 Kuthuparamba (NM) 1,006 Kasaragod taluk 279 364 Tellicherry (M) 1,038 Hosdrug " 244 .333 Tali paramba " 229 327 Cannanore 923 1165 M-Municipal NM-Non-municipal Tell icherry " 394- 510 North-Wynad " 121 173 literacy 13. According to 1971 census, this district has a 10. Sex-ratio (defined as the number of females per literacy rate of 54·84 per cent as against the State rate of 60'42 per cent. The literacy rat~ of the district has 1,000 males) of th~ district shows a fluctuating trend from decade to decade. In all the decades and in increased from 41·29 per cent in 1961 to 54·84 per cent both rural and urban areas of the district females out­ in 1971. The same trend is noticed in the ease of number males. The table below gives the sex-ratio of males, females and also in all the taluks, Among the the district for the period 1901-'71. taJuks Cannanore has got the highest literacy rate of 63·44 per cent, the lowest being in Kasaragod taluk TABLE 8 with 40·S9 per cent. The following table gives the taluk-wise literacy rates of the total population, males SEX-RATIO, '1901-71 and females. Nwnber of females per 1,000 males ,­ TABLE 11 Census year Total Rural Urban LITERACY BY TALUKS 2 3 4 Percentage of literacy 1901 1,050 1,051 1,035 r------"------. 1911 1,061 1,063 1,036 Total Males Females 1921 1,086 1,086 1,086 ,---~--. r---~ ,--__,.__-~ 1931 1,074 1,075 1,063 DistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 1941 1,073 1,034 1,011 1951 1,057 1,057 1,053 2 3 4 5 6 7 1961 1,035 1,041 1,010 1971 1,017 1,019 1,008 Cannanore district 41·29 54·84 51·96 63·20 30·98 46·62 Kasaragod taluk 30·12 40'89 40·37 51·24 20·03 30·31 11. In the case of Kasaragod and North Wynad Hosdrug 29'56 45·32 40-69 54·88 18·84 35·93 talu~s males outnumber females while in Hosdrug, Taliparamba " 40·77 54·77 52·64 63·59 29·12 45'99 TaiIparamba, Cannanore and Tellicherry taluks Cannanore 48,82 63·44 59·73 71·22 38'31 55'87 females outnumber males. Among the taluks Telli­ 'l'eJlicherry 48·46 62·56 58·64 69·68 38'98 55.83 cherry h~s the highest sex-ratio (1058) in 1971, the 36·96 47'32 46·46 55·54 26·74 38·58 lowest bemg North Wynad taluk with 942. In 1961 North Wynad " also the.highest sex-ratio was in Tellicherry taluk and 14. The rural-urban literacy rates by sex IS lowest III North Wynad taluk. Table 9 furnishes the furnished in the table given below: taluk-wise sex-ratio with rural-urban break up for 1961 and 1971. TABLE 12 TABLE 9 RURAL-URBAN LITERACY BY TALUKS, 1971 SEX-RATIO BY TALUKS Percentage of literacy ,------"------. Number of females per 1,000 males Total Males Females r- ---'-- ,,----"------. ,..--_..A._---., r-~ 1961 1971 Distriet/Taluk Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban r-----"------, District/Taluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cannanore district 54·00 60· 11 62·46 67·87 45·70 52'42 Cannanore district 1,035 1,041 1,010 1,017 1,019 1,008 Kasaragod taluk 33· 53 53·23 49·14 62·32 27'65 44·09 Kasaragod taluk 1,015 1,012 1,032 979 976 994 Hosdrug 44·35 49·90 53·76 60'25 35·11 39·83 Hosdrug 1,039 1,039 1,037 1,019 1,017 1,028 TaJiparamba 54·55 56'79 63·32 66·14 45·76 47·97 Taliparamba 1,020 1,021 993 1,005 999 1,060 Cannanore 63·23 64·39 71'18 71'42 55·62 57'06 Cannanore 1,Ogg. 1,072 987 1,028 1,043 960 Tellicherry " 1,074 1,077 1,044 1,058 1,061 1,034 Tellicherry 61·56 69·41 69·01 74'22 54·54 64·75 North Wynad " 930 930 47·32 55'54 38·58 " 942 942 North Wynad " 53 3/10-14 Occupied residential houses and households Among the taluks North Wynad ranks first with 42'16 per cent, the last being Cannanore with 15. Occupied residential houses have shown an 21'47 per cent. The rural-urban distribution of incr~ase of 27'61 per cent in the district during the occupied residential houses is presented in the follow­ last ten years as agaimt the State rate of 21'93 per cent. ing table,

TABLE 13 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAI:. HOUSES Number of occupied residential houses r------"""'--- Total Rural Urban ,-_~_~~_.A.. ______-, ..----~-~ ,-~_~~ __..A- Percentage Percentage Pcrc.. .ntage decade decade decade District/Taluk 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1961 1971 variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Carmanore district 273,556 355,47-! 27'61 237,691 311,598 31'09 40,865 43,876 7'37 Kasaragod taluk 44,049 55,253 25'44 35,992 46,705 26'26 7,057 8,548 21'13 Hosdrug 41,488 53,433 23'80 34,131 44,528 30'46 7,357 8,910 21'11 Tali pararnba 48,700 67,596 38'80 47,151 61,751 30-96 1,549 5,845 277,34 Cannanore 55,294 67,164 21'47 35,435 56,022 58'10 19,859 11,142 43'89 Tellicherry 73,333 89,716 22'34 68,290 80,285 17'56 5,043 9,431 87'01 North Wynad 15,692 22,307 42'15 15,592 22,307 42-16

16, For every 100 occupi(d. reSIdential homes in 18. The average households size of Cannanore the district there are 10-1- households, as against 105 in district as revt"aled in this census is 6·40 as against 1961. Table 14 presents the number of house­ 6'09 in 1961. In both rural and urban areas also the holds per 100 occupied residential hou~es for the average household size has increased in 1971 when district and taluks in 1961 and 1971. compared to the previous census. The following table gives the average h')usehold size of the district and TABLE 14 taluks during 1961 and 1971 censuses. ' NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 101) OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES TABLE 16 NUIllber of households per 100 occupied AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE residential houses Number of persons per household ,---~------___I..._--~~~~------. ,------"- Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban r----"-----.. r------"'-----. r---...... ___~ , ,,------.A.----, ,.----'----, District/Taluk 1951 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 DistricllTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 1 4 5 6 7 Cannanore district 6'09 6'40 5'97 6'34 6'78 6-79 Cannanore district lOJ 104 104 103 108 109 Kasaragod taluk 5'83 6'21 5'84 6'21 5'80 5-21 Kasaragod raluk 106 10::1 105 102 108 107 Hosdrug 5-63 5'99 5'58 5'97 5'82 6'07 Hosdrug " 103 103 103 102 104 106 Talipararn ba 5'74 5'07 5-n 6-04 5'17 6'34 Taliparamba 109 106 107 105 161 115 Canoauore 5'71 7'01 6-37 6'97 7'34 7'19 Cannanore 107 107 108 106 105 III TeUicherry 6'39 6'74 5'25 6'60 8'09 7·79 Tellicherry 102 102 101 101 110 108 North Wynad 5'55 5'67 5'55 5'67 North Wynad " 104 102 104 102 " 17. The subjoined table gives the number of 19. Among the towns the average household size is households per 100 occupied residential houses for highest in Valapattanam town with 8'40 and lowest in each town in the district. Nileshwar town with 5'92. The table hereunder gives the average household size in the towns of the district. TABLE 15 TABLE 17 NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS PER 100 OCCUPIED RESIDENTIAL HOUSES, 1971 AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD SIZE OF TOWNS, 1971 Number of households Number of per 100 occupied Town persons pel" household Town residen tial houses 2 2 1\1anjeshwar (NTv!) 6'34 Manjeshwar (NM) 110 115 Kumbla (NM) 6'41 Kumbla (NM) Kasaragod (M) Kasaragod (M), 104 6'12 105 Kanhang2d (l'\M) 6'19 Kanhangad (NM) Nileshwar (NM) 5'92 Nileshwar (NM) 105 103 Payyannur (NM) 6'54 Payyannur (NM) TaJiparamba (NM) 6'03 Taliparamba (NM) 140 105 Pappinisseri (NM) 6'91 Pappinisseri (NM) Valapattanam (NM) 8'40 Valapattanam (NM) 130 113 Cannanore (M) 7'13 Cannanore (M) Canmmore CantonIllent 7'72 Cannanore Cantonlnent 109 103 Kuthuparamba (NM) 7'32 KuthuparaTIlba (NM) Tellicherry (M) 7'86 Tellicherry (M) 109 IV[-l\lunicipal N1VI-Non-municipal M-Municipal NrvI-~Non-municipal

54 20. As per the 1971 census count, the SchedUled ing table gives the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled .caste and Scheduled Tribe population are 57,737 and '90,464 respectively. The corresponding figures for Tribe population a[ld their percentages to total 1961 are respectively 43,520 and 70,905, The follow- population in the district and taluks for 1961 and 1971.

TABLE 18

SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES Scheduled Caste. Scheduled Tribes

,------'------~ ,- ~ Percentage Percentage to total to total N',mber population Number population r- -~~- - _A_ -~-~---" ,.------'------., ,- -,. r- DistrictJTaluk 1901 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971 1961 1971

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Cannanore district 43,520 57,737 2'44 2'44 70,905 90,464 3'98 3'82 Kasaragod taluk 13,346 19,564 4'92 5'53 14,122 17,099 5'21 4'83 Hosdrug 1l,640 15,332 4'83 4'66 6,042 8,435 2'51 2'56 Taliparamba 9,548 11,346 3'13 2'61 8,133 10,694 2'67 2,46 Cannanorc 5,629 6,820 1'12 1'36 11,768 16,076 2'96 3'20 TeUicherry 2,440 2,982 0'51 0-48 9,494 11,763 2'00 1'91 North Wynad .. 917 1,693 1'02 1'31 21,346 26,397 23'67 20',41

Working population taken as a worker if he was employed during any or the fifteen days, preceding the day on which he was 21 . The total number of workers in the district as enumerated. But in 1971 census the reference period pee 1971 census count is 714,593 of which 533,887 are was only one week prior to the date of enumeration in filales and 175,706 are females, 30'21 per cent of the the case of regular work in trade, profession, service total population is returned as workers, The work etc. The data relating to the secondary work and the participation rates for males and females are 45'97 per l'esults of the survey regarding the comparability of ~cent and 14'73 per cent respectively, The percentage economic questions in 1961 and 1971 censuses win of workers to total population shows decline from throw some more light on the reasQns for the decline 35'37 in 1961 to 30'21 in 1971. The same trend is of the working force in 1971. The following table noticed in all the taluks of the district. The decline in gives the workers and work participation rates for the the percentage of working force, to a large extent district and taluks. would be attributable to the definition placed on the term 'worker' in the 1971 census, TABLE 19

22. In 1971, a worker was defined asa 'Person whose WORKING POPULATION, 1961-71 main activity is participation in any economically pro­ Percentage of nuctive work by his/her physical or mental activity' workers to total Workers population whereas in 1961 census a worker was taken to mean a ,------"------. ,-- person who engaged himself/herself in any economically DistrictJTaluk 1961 1971 1961 1971 produccive work without regard to his/her main activity, According to the 1971 definition 'a man or 2 3 4 5 .a woman who is engaged primarily in household duties Catmanore district 629,719 714,593 35'37 30-21 such as cooking for own household or performing one's Kasar,,-god taluk 96,160 110,222 35-48 31'1" ,own household duties or a boyar girl who is primarily Hosdrug 93,717 108,317 38'87 32'90 a student attending an institution, even if such a person " helps in the family economic activity, but not as a full Tali p.:namba » 119,721 138,554 39'30 31'84 Cannanure 132,9()4 143,484 time worker should not be treated as a wor-ker for the " 33'41 28'60 Tellicherry 150,295 main actIvIty, Such pa.rticipation in economically " 167,583 31'60 27'21 productive work was regarded as secondary work of North Wynad 36,922 46,433 40'93 35'90 the particular person, But such categories of persons, were classified as workers during 1961 census. In 1961, 23, The work participation rates in the rural and in the case of regular employment in any trade, pro­ urban areas of the district and taluks by sex is given fession, service, business or COffilTlerCe a person was in the following table:

55 TABLE 20

WORK PARTICIPATION RATE BY SEX, 1971 Percentage of workers to total population -"------:--~ Persons Males Females ,..----____.A. ,-______J.-__~ ____, .--- ,A__~ ___----. Districl/Taluk Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Cannanore district 30'21 30·48 28,51 45'97 45'93 45·B6 14'73 15'27 11'29 Kasaragod taluk 31,15 31,57 28·99 47'63 48,14 45,27 14,27 14,59 12'60' Hosdrug 32'90 32'82 33·30 47-31 47'13 43,16 18·77 18-75 18'84 Talipararnba 31·84 32·30 27,69 46·0B 46'38 43'28 17'67 18'20 12'9& Cannanorc 28·60 28·68 28·22 45'33 44'82 47,60 12'31 13-20 8'02 Tellicherry 27,21 27·46 25·47 43·1 !} 43'07 43'98 12-10 12'76 7-57 North Wynad " 35·90 35·90 52'58 52'53 18'19 18'19

24. The total popUlation has been divided broadly III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting into two categories viz., workers and non-workers. and plantations, orchards and allied. The workers have been furthur divided into industrial activities categories. In 1951 the workers were grouped under IV Mining and quarrying nine industrial categories as shown below:- V Manufacturing, processing, servicing and. I Cultivators repairs II Agricultural labourers (a) Household industry III Mining, quarrying, live-stock, forestry, (b) Other than household industry fishing, hunting and plantations, VI C::mstruction orchards and allied activities VII Trade and commerce IV Household industry VIII Transport, storage and communications V Manufacturing other than household industry IX Other services VI Construction 25. Among the total workers 18'31 per cent are­ VII Trade and commerce cultivators and 33,92 per cent are agricultural labourers. 20·95 per cent of the male workers a.re~ YIn Transport, storage and communications cultivators and 24'92 per cent are agricultural IX Other services labourers, while among females 10'23 per cent are cultivators and 61'54 per cent are agricultural In 1971 census, the workers were grouped under labourers_ slightly different nine industrial categories. They are: 26. The following table gives the distribution of I Cultivators workers of the district into nine indurtrial categories­ 11 Agricultural labourers by sex.

TABLE 21

WORKERS BY INDUSTRIAL CATEGORIES AND SEX, 1971 Persons Males Females ----.. r------~---~ -"------.. Industrial category of workers Number Percentage Number Percentage Number PCl'centage 2 3 4 5 6 7 Toed workers 714,593 100,00 538,887 100'00 175,706 100,00 I Cultivators 130,873 18·31 112,905 20'95 17,973 10'23 II Agricultural labourers 242,383 33,92 134,264 24'92 108,119 61'54 III Live-stock, forestry, fishing, hunting and plan- tations, orchards and allied activities 37,822 5·29 32,339 6'00 5,483 3'12 IV Mining and quarrying _ 4,999 0·70 4,870 0'90 129 0'07 V l\1anufactul'ing, processing, servicing and repairs (a) Household Industry 27,914.- 3·91 17,518 3'25 10,396 5'92 (b) Other than household industry 89,246 12·49 80,370 14'91 8,876 5'05 VI COIlBtruction 1O,IB7 1·43 9,850 1'83 337 0'19 VII Trade and commerce 70,934 9·93 67,479 12,52 3,455 1'97 VIII Transport, storage and communications 21,188 2-96 19,179 3'56 2,009 1'14- IX Other services 79,042 11,06 60,113 11'16 18,929 10-77

27. In the following pages the Primary Census the Primary Census Abstract for Panchayats is alSO' presented. Abstract is presented down to the kara/mun/desom 28. An alphabetical list of villages and karasl level in the case of rural areas and up to the territorial murisJdesoms showing their serial numbers as in Part block level in the case of urban areas_ In addition, A and Part B is appended.

56 VILLAGE AND TOWN PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT

CANNANORE DISTRICT

KASARAGOD TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN KASARAGOD TALUK Serial number in the map NalTl8 2 Villages 1 Kunjathur (Portion) Vorkadi 3 Badoor 4- Meenja 5 Kadambar 6 Hosbettu (Portion) 7 Uppala 8 Ichlangod 9 Bombrana lO Kayyar II Paivalike 12 Bayar 13 Kodlamogaru 14 Ednad 15 Koipady (Portion) 16 Kudlu 17 Madhur 18 Bela 19 Perdal 20 Maire 21 Enmak.aJe 22 Padre 23 Nettanige 24- Kumbdaje 25 Padi 26 Chengala 27 Kalnad 28 Thekkil 29 Kolathur 30 Muliyar 31 Adhur 32 Bedadka 33 Kuttikole 34 Bandadka 35 Adoor 36 Delampady

To-wns I Manjeshwar II Kumbla III Kasaragod (Municipal) KA,SARA-GOD TALUK

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-.~.-- TALUK 90UNDARV VU_L.AGE BOUNDARV ____ -- WEST COAST ROAD CANNANORE DISTRICT OTHER IMPORTANT ROAD

• _ RAILWAY-BROAD-GAUGE

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TALrPARAMBA TALUK

3/10-23 VILLAGES AND TOWNS IN TALIPARAMBA TALUK

Serial number in the map .7I{ame I Villages I Karive11ur 2 Peralam 3 Alappadamba 4 5 Vayakkara 6 Thadikkadavu 7 Kuttur 8 9 Kankole 10 Korome 11 Vellur (Portion) 12 Ramanthali 13 Pariyaram 14 Kooveri 15 Naduvil 16 Eruvassi 17 Nediyanga 18 19 Panniyur 20 Kuttieri 21 Taliparamba (Portion) 22 Pattuvam 23 24- Kurumathur 25 Chengalayi 26 Kayaralam 27 Andhur 28 Kolacheri 29 30 Maniyur 31 MayyiI 32 Kuttiattur 33 Malappattam 34 35 36 Kalliyad 37 Padiyur To_us VI Payyannur VII Taliparamba ------

I IS 1"0

TALIPARAMBA TALUK

..... ES 10 S 0 10 h H at'"aJ131 10 I(J!..OMETREI

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CANNAN ORE TALUK VILLAGES AND TO\VNS IN CANNANORE TALUK

Serial number in the map Name I 2 V:illages 1 Kunhimangalam 2 Cheruthazham 3 Kadannappally 4 Panapuzha 5 Ezhotne 6 Madayi 7 Mattool 8 CherukUIlIlu 9 Kallnapuram 10 Kallia'5seri II Azhikode 12 Chirakkal 13 Narath 14 15 Puzhathi <' 16 Pallikunnu 17 Elayavoo.c - 18 Valiyannur 19 Munderi 20 Kanhirode 21 Chelora 22 Edakkad 23 Chembilode 24 Iriveri 25 Anjarakand y 26 Makreri 27 Mavilayi .28 Kadambur 29

TO'Wds VIII Pappinisseri IX Valapattanam X Cannanore (Municipal) XI Cannanore Cantonment . . .n .to

CA·NNANO,RE TALUK

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TEL.LICH£RRY TAt-UK

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TELLICHERRY TALUK VILLAGES AND TOWl';S IN TELLICHERRY TALUK Serial number in the map Name I 2

Vnla~es I Koodali 2 Keezhallur 3 Kolari 4- Chavasscri 5 Keezhur 6 Payam 7 8 Muzhakunnu 9 10 Sivapuram II Pazhassi 12 Paduvilayi 13 14- Kandamkunnu 15 Kuthuparamba (Portion) 16 17 Pathiriyad 18 Eruvatti 19 Eranholi 20 Pinarayi 21 Dharmadom 22 Kodiyeri 23 Kadirur 24- Pattiom 25 Mokeri 26 Panniyannur 27 Chockli 28 Peringathur 29 Trippamgottur 30 Kolavallur 31 Pannor 32 Puthur 33 Cheruvancheri 34- Manantheri 35 Kannavom 36 Kolayad 37 38 Vekkalam 39 VellarvalJi 40 Manathana 4-1 Kappad Towns XII Kuthuparamba XUI Tellicherry (Municipal) TELLICHERRY TALUK

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3/10-39 VILLAGES IN NORTH WYNAD TALUK

Serial number in lite map Name 1 2 Villages 1 Periya 2 Thavinhal 3 Thirunelly 4 Vemom 5 Edavaka 6 Thondernad 7 Vellamunda 8 Porunnanore 9 NalIoornad 10 Kuppathode 11 Anchukunnu o , .. I 75 4S 160

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CANNANORE -DISTRIC T SOUTH WYNAD TALUK

LEGEND

_. _ TALUK eOUNO.4lh

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IMPORTAfH ROAD ~RIIiER

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ALPHABETICAL LIST OF VILLAGES AND DESOMS :RURAL AREAS

Serial number in Serial number in Location ,.-----.A_---...... , LocatioTl r----"-----. Code Part A Part B Name of ViUage/Desom Code Part A Part B 2 3 4 1 2 3 4- Aadur 1-4-28-1 ]25-1 BELUR 1-2-10 46 46 ADHUR 1-1-31 31 31 Belur 1-2-10-1 46-1 Adhul' 1-1-31-2 11'2 Blathul' 1-3-36-5 96'5 Adicheri 1-3-33_:_J )3-1 BOMBRANA 1-1-9 9 9 ADOOR 1-1-35 35 35 Bomhrana 1-1-9-2 9-2 Adoor 1-1-35-1 35-1 Cannanore Karar 1-4-22-1 119'1 Adoor 1-3-33-3 93-3 Chalakizhakekara 1-4-23-1 120'1 Aipuzha 1-5-1-5 127-5 Chala padinjarekara 1--4-22-3 119'3 AJANUR 1-2-7 43 43 Chalapandrandukandy 1-4-22-4 119'4 Ajanur 1-2-7-1 43-1 Chalat 1-4-16-1 113-1 Alachery 1-5-36-1 162'] Chambad 1-5-26-1 152-1 Alakkad 1-3-9-3 69'3 Changadam 1-6-8-1 ] 75-1 Alakkad 1-4-4-4 101-4 Chappanool 1-3-24-9 84'9 ALAPPADAMBA 1-3-3 63 63 1-3-14-1 74'1 Alappadamba 1-3-3-1 63'1 CHAVASSERI 1-5-4 130 130 Alathil 1-6-1-3 168-3 Chavasscri 1-5-4-3 130-3 Alayad 1-5-9-5 135'5 Chedicheri 1-3-35-1 95.1 Ambilad 1-5-13-9 139'9 Cheemeni 1-2-16-2 52-2 Ambilad 1-5-15-1 141'1 CHEEMENI 1-2-17 53 53 ANCHUKUNNU 1-6-11 178 178 Cheemeni 1-2-17-1 53-I Anchukunnu 1-6-11-1 178'1 CHELERI 1-3-29 89 89 Andalur 1-5-21-2 147'2 Cheleri 1-3-29-2 89'2 ANDHUR 1-3-27 87 87 CHELORA 1-4-21 118 118 Andhur 1-3-27-3 87'3 Chelora 1-4-21-3 118'3 Angadimogar 1-1-3-1 3·1 CHEMBILODE 1-4-23 120 120 Anikkanpoil 1-5-23-3 149'3 Chembilode 1-4-23-4 120'4 Aniyal'aID 1-5-28-4 154'4 Chemnad 1-1-27-1 27'1 ANJARAKANDY 1-4-25 122 122 Chendayad 1-5-32-1 158'1 Anjarakandy 1-4-25-4 122'4 CHENGALA 1-1-26 26 26 Annur 1-3-11-3 71'3 Chengala 1-1-26-2 26'2 ARALAM 1-5-7 133 133 CHENGALAYI 1-3-25 85 85 Aralam 1-5-7-1 133'1 Chcngalayi 1-3-25-9 85'9 Arangom 1-3-6-2 66'2 Chepparamba 1-3-17-2 77·2 Arattuthara 1-6-4-3 171'3 Cherikkel 1-5-20-3 146'3 Arikady 1-1-9-1 9'1 Cherikkode 1-3-34-5 94'5 Ariyal 1-3-22-2 82'2 Cheriyur 1-3-20-2 ' 80'2 Athirakam 1-4-17-2 114'2 Cherukara ]-6-8-2 175-2 Attadappa 1-4-22-2 119'2 1-4-8 105 105 Avilamvilakotu 1-5-8-1 134'1 Cherukunnu 1-4-8-1 105-} Ayikkal 1-5-~2-9 148'9 Cherumavil"yi 1-4-27-5 124'5 Ayithara 1-5-14-4 140-4 Cherupazhassi 1-3-31-3 91-3 Ayyallul' 1-5-3-12 129'12 CHERUTHAZHAM 1-4-2 99 99 AZHIKODE 1-4-11 108 108 Cheruthazham 1-4-2-1 99-1 Azhikode 1-4-11-1 108·1 Cheruvacherry 1-4-3-1 100-1 Badaje 1-1-6-1 6'1 CHERUVANCHERI 1-5-33 159 159 BADOOR 1-1-3 3 3 Cheruvancheri 1-5-33-1 159_1 Hadoor 1-1-3-2 3'2 CHERUVATHUR 1-2-20 56 56 BANDADKA 1-1-34 34 34 Cheruvathur 1-2-20-1 56-1 Bandadka 1-1-34-1 34·1 Chettuvatti 1-3-36-4 96'4 Bare 1-2-1-2 :31-2 Chippar 1-1-11-2 11-2 Bavode 1-4-26-1 123'1 CHI I{ AKKAL . 1-4-12 109 109 ·BAYAR 1-1--12 12 12 Chirakkal 1-4-12-1 109'1 Bayar 1-1-12-1 12'] Chirakkuthazha 1-4-22-6 119'6 BEDADKA 1-1-32 32 32 CHITHARI 1-2-6 42 42 Bedadka 1-1-32-1 32'1 Chithal'i 1-2-6-1 42'1 Bekur 1-1-8-1 8'1 Chittariparamba 1-5-34-3 160'3 BELA 1-1-18 18 18 CHOCKLI . 1-5-27 153 153 B("la 1-1-18-1 18'1 Chola 1-5-1-2 127'2 Bellur 1-1-23-2 23'2 ChQmbad 1-5-12-11 138'11

215 Serial number in Serial number in Location ,.---""""'-----~ Location r----..A.--~ Name of VillageJDesom Code Part A Part B Name of Villag8/Desom Code Part A Part B 1 2 3 4 I 2 3 4 Chovva 1-4--17-1 114'1 KADAMBAR 1-1-5 5 5 Chuliyad 1-3-33-4 93'4 Kadambar 1-1-5-2 5-2 Chundangapoil 1-5-23-4 149'4 KADAMBUR,. 1-4-28 125 125 CHUZHALI 1-3-18 78 78 Kadambur 1-4-28-4 125'4 Chuzhali 1-3-18-2 7[1-2 KADANNAPPALLY 1-4-3 100 100 DELAMPADY 1-1-36 36 36 Kadannappally 1-4-3-2 100-2 Delampady 1-1-36-1 36'1 1-5-29-4 155-4 DHARMADOM 1-5--21 147 147 KADIRUR 1-5-23 149 149 Dharmadom J-5-21-4 147-4 Kadirur 1-5-23-2 149'2 Dindummel 1-6-2-1 169-1 Kaideri 1-5-14-6 140-6 EAST ELERI 1-2-13 49 49 Kaithapram 1-3-34-2 94'2 East Eleri 1-2-13-1 49'1 Kaithapuram . 1-4--4-1 101'1 Eehome 1-6-11-3 178-3 KaitheripGyil 1-5-12-13 138'13 Eehur 1-4-19-1 116·1 Kakkoth 1-4-24-3 121-3 Edachana 1-6-5-3 172'3 Kaliyoor 1-1-4-1 4'1 Edakadangadi 1-4-29-1 126'1 KaHayi 1-5-12-8 138'S EDAKKAD 1-4-22 119 119 Kallayi 1-5-22-11 148'1 i Edakkad 1-4-22-9 119-9 1-4-10 107 107 Edanad 1-4--1-1 98'1 Kalliasseri 1-4- 10-3 107-3 EDAVAKA 1-6-5 172 172 KALLIYAD 1-3-36 96 96 Edavaka 1-6-5-1 172-1 KaUiyad 1-3-36-6 96'6 Edayannur 1-5-2-1 128'1 Kallur 1-53-8 129-8 Edayar 1-5-36-2 162'2 KALNAD 1-1-27 27 27 EDNAD 1-1--14 14 14 Kalnad 1-1-27-2 27'2 Ednad 1-1-14-2 14·2 Kambil 1-3-28-2 88'2 Edumba 1-5-35-5 161'5 Kameth 1-4-25-3 122'3 Eeradom 1-5-12-3 138'3 Kammana 1-6-9-4 176'4 Elakuzhi 1--5-11-7 137'7 Kanad 1-5-2-6 128'6 Elambara 1-5-2-5 123.5 1-4-24- I 121'1 Elankode 1-5-31-2 157-2 1-3-10-3 70'3 Elannur 1-5-3-3 129-3 Kandakkai 1-3-26-4 86-4 ELAYAVOOR 1-4--17 114 114 KANDAMKUNNU 1-5-14 140 140 Elayavoor 1-4--17-4 114'4 Kan,damkunnu 1-5-14-2 140'2 Ellaranhi 1-3-34--3 94·3 Kanderi 1-5-13-6 139.6 ENMAKAJE I-I-'ll 21 21 Kanderipoil 1-5-10-6 136.6 Enmakaje 1-1-21-1 21'1 KANHANGAD ERAMAM 1-3-8 68 68 (PORTION) 1-2-8 44- 44- Eramam 1-3-8-1 68-1 1-3-34-6 94.6 ERANHOLI 1-5-19 145 145 Kanhileri 1-5-10-3 136.3 Eranholi 1-5-19-2 145'2 Kanhirangad 1-3-20-3 80.3 Edam 1-4-4-5 101-5 KANHIRODE 1-4-20 117 117 Eripuram ehengal 1-4-5-1 102-1 Kanhirode 1-4-20-2 117.2 ERUVASSI 1-3-16 76 76 Kanichammel 1-3-24--2 84_2 Eruvassi 1-3-16-1 76'1 KANKOLE 1-3-9 69 69 Eruvatti 1-5-16-5 142'5 Kankole 1-3-9-2 69.2 ERUVATTI 1-5-18 144 144 Kannadichal 1-4-28-3 125.3 Eruvatti 1-5-18-6 144'6 KANNADIPARAMBA 1-4-14 111 III Etakanam 1-5-6-4 132-4 KannadiparaJ nba 1-4-14-3 111.3 Etannur 1-5-22-8 148'8 Kannamvalli 1-5-28-2 154.2 EUikuJam 1-3-12-4 72-4 KANNAPURAM 1-4-9 106 106 EZHOME 1-4-5 102 102 Kannapuram 1-4-9-1 106.J. Ezhome 1-4-5-2 102'2 Kannapuram 1-4-10-2 107.2 Gramam 1-5-8-5 134'5 KANNAVOM 1-5-35 161 161 Herur 1-1-8-3 8·3 Kannavom 1-5-35-3 161.3 HOSBETTU Kannonkode 1-5-30-2 156.2 (PORTION) 1-1-6 6 6 K'1.nnur 1~1-14--3 14.3 Ichlampady 1-1-15-1 15·1 Kanul 1-3-23-2 33_2 ICHLANGOD 1-1-3 8 8 Kappad 1-4-21-5 lIB_5 Ichlangod 1-1-8-4 8-4 KAPPAD 1-5-41 167 167 IRIKKUR 1-3-35 95 95 Kappad 1-5-41-1 167.1 Irikkur 1-3-35-4 95'4 1-1-31-1 31.1 Irimanathur 1--6-1-4 168-4 Kara 1-5-11-3 137_3 Irinavu 1-4-10-1 107'1 Karammal 1-3-11-2 71.2 Iringal 1-3-13-5 73'5 Karetta 1-5-11-6 137.6 Irivapuzhanambram 1-3-26-8 86-8 Kariad 1-5-28-7 154.7 IRIVERI 1-4-24- 121 121 KARINDALAM 1-2-16 52 52 Iriveri 1-4-24-4 121'4 Karindalam 1-2-16-1 52.1

216 Serial number in Serial number in Location r--____}__--____ Location r--_J , Name of Village/Desom Code Part A PartB Name of Village/Desom Code Part A Part B 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Karingari 1-6-8-3 175.3 Korrunayad 1-6-8-4 175'4- Karippal 1-3-7-3 67.3 Kommeri 1-5-36-5 162'5- KARIVELLUR 1-3-1 61 61 Kongatta I-S-24--2 150'2 Karivellur 1-3-1-2 61.2 KOODALl I-S-I 127 127 Kariyappa 1-3-29-4- 89.4 Koodali 1-5-1-13 127'13 Karuvallur 1-5-10-5 136.S 1-3-]9-2 79'2 Katukukke 1-1-22-1 22.1 -Kootumanga 1-5-39-2 165·2 Kaviyur 1-5-27-3 153.3 KOOVERI 1-3-14 74 74 Kavurnbady 1-5-9-4- 13S.4 KQoveri 1-3-14-3 74·3 Kavumbai 1-3-17-3 77.3 Koovode 1-3-21-3 81·3 Kavumthazha I-S-1-12 127.12 KOROME 1-3-10 70 70 Kayalur 1-5-3-10 129.10 Korome 1-3-10-1 70·1 Kayani 1-5-11-9 137.9 Kotheri 1-5-2-4 128·4 KAYARA.LAM 1-3--26 86 86 Kottam 1-4-26-7 123·7 Kayaralam 1-3-26-3 86.3 Kottayad 1-3-26-5. 86,5 KAYYAR 1-1-10 10 10 KOTTAYAM 1-5-16 142 142 Kayyar 1-1-10-1 10.1 Kottayam 1-5-16-2 142·2 KAYYUR 1-2-18 54 54 Kottila 1-4-5-3 102'3 Kayyur 1-2-18-2 54.2 Kottur 1-3-34-9 94'9 Keecheri 1-5-3-4 129,.4 Kottur 1-4-28-2 125'2 Keekan 1-2-2-2 38.2 Kovanthala 1-3-33-6 93'p Keerachi 1-5-13-3 139.3 Kovor I-S-1-9 127'9 Keeriyad 1-3-24-4 84.4 Kovur I-S-18-3 144-3 KEEZHALLUR 1-5-2 128 128 Koyilode 1-5-13-1 139_1 Keezhal1ur -1-5-2-7 128.7 1-3-25-6 8S.6 Keezhathur 1-5-17-1 143'1 Koyyode 1-4-23-3 120-3 Keczhattur 1-3-21-2 81'2 Kozhummal 1-3-2-2 62-2 KEEZHUR 1-5-S 131 131 Kubanur 1-1-8-2 8-2 Keezhur 1-5-S-1 131'1 Kudalmerkala 1-1-10-2 10-2 Kela1ur 1-5-17-5 143-5 KUDLU 1-1-16 16 16 Kidoor 1-1-9-4 9-4 Kudlu 1-1-16-3 16'3 Kilaloor 1-4-26-3 123'3 Kulinha 1-3-3S-3 95'S KINANUR 1-2-15 SI 51 Kuloor 1-1-5-4 5'4- Klnanur 1-2-15-1 51'1 KUMBDAjE 1-1-24 24 24 Kinavakkal 1-5-16-1 142'1 Kumbdaje 1-1-24-2 24'2 Kizhakkekadirur 1-5-24-3 150'3 KUNHIMANGALAM 1-4-1 98 98 Kizhakkumbhagom 1-5-20-4 146'4 Kunhimangalam 1-4-1-2 98'2 Kizhunna 1-4-22-7 119-7 Kunhome 1-6-6-1 173'1 Kizhuthally 1-4-17-5 114-5 Kunithala 1-5-39-4 165'4 Klaikode 1-2-18-1 54-1 KUNjATHUR KODAKKAT 1-2-19 55 55 (PORTION) 1-1-1 1 1 Kodakkat 1-2-19-1 55'1 Kunjathur 1-1-1-1 1'1 Kodallur 1-3-27-2 87'2 1-6-9-2 176'2 Kodibail 1-1-7-3 7'3 Kunnaru 1-3-12-2 72'2 KODIYERI 1-5-22 148 148 Kunnirikka 1-5-12-12 138'12 Kodiyeri 1-5-22-3 148·3 Kunnoth 1-5-1-8 127·8 KODLAMOGARU 1-1-13 13 13 Kuppam 1-3-21-1 81' I Kodlamogaru 1-1-13-1 13'1 KUPPATHODE 1-6-10 177 177 Kodoliprom 1-5-1-7 127'7 Kuppathode 1-6-10-1 177'1 Kodoth 1-2-10-2 46'2 Kurari 1-5-1-4 127'4 KOIPADY Kurichiyil 1-5-22-7 148'7 (PORTION) I-I-IS 15 15 Kuriyode 1-5-12-5 138'5 KOLACHERI 1-3-28 88 88 KURUMATHUR 1-3-24 84- 84 Kolacheri 1-3-28-5 88'S Kururnathur 1-3-24-3 84'3 Kolantha 1-3-33-2 93'2 Kurumbakkal 1-5-13-7 139-7 KOLAR I 1-5-3 129 129 Kuruveli 1-3-3-2 63'2 Kolari 1-5-3-11 129'11 KUTHUPARAMBA Kolathumala I-S-12-9 138'9 (PORTION) I-S-IS 141 141 KOLATHUR 1-1-29 t9 29 Kuttavu 1-3-35-2 95'2 Kolathur 1-1-29-1 29'1 Kutteri 1-5-32-3 158,3 Kolathur 1-3-18-1 78'1 KUTTIATTUR 1-3-32 92 92 KOLAVALLUR 1-5-30 156 156 Kuttiattur 1-3-32-3 92'3 KolavaiIur 1-5-30-1 156' I KUTT'IERI 1-3-20 80 80 KOLAYAD 1-5-36 162 162 Kuttieri 1-3-20-5 80'5 Kolayad 1-5-36-3 162'3 Kuttikakom 1-4-22-8 119'8 Koliyoor 1-1-4-2 4'2 KUTTIKOLE 1-1-33 33 ,33 Kolod 1-3-35-6 95'6 Kuttikole 1-1-33-1 33'1

217 Serial number in Serial number in Location ,,-_-_J_-___ ---, Location ,,-__J.... ____, Name of VillagejD~som Code Part A Part B Name of VillagelDesam Code Part A Part B I 2 3 4 1 .2 S 4 Kuttikole 1-3-21-4 81'4- Modappathur 1- 5-35-1 161.1 KUTTUR 1-3-7 67 67 Mogral 1-1-15-2 15'2 Kuttur 1-3-7-1 67'1 MOKERI 1-5-25 151 151 Kuvappadi 1-5-16-3 142'3 Mokeri 1-5-25-2 151'2 Kuyilur 1-3-37-4 97'4 Moodambail 1-1-5-3 5'3 Kuzhikkal 1-5-11-8 137'8 Mooriyad 1-5-15-2 141'2 Macheri 1-4-21-4 118'4 MORAZHA 1-3-23 83 83 Madakkara 1-4-7-3 104'3 Morazha 1-3-23-1 83·1 Madathumbhagom 1-5-19-4 145'4 Mugu 1-1-3-3 g'3 MADAYI 1-4-6 103 103 Mukkunnu 1-3-13-6 73'6 Madayi 1-4-6-2 103'2 Mulinja 1-1-7-2 7'2 MADHUR 1-1- 17 17 17 MULIYAR 1-1-30 30 .10 Madhur 1-1-17-2 17'2 Muliyar 1-1-30-1 30-1 MADlKAI 1-2-9 45 45 Mullakodi 1-3-26-1 36'1 Madikai 1-2- 9-1 45'1 Mundalore 1-4-26-8 123·8 MAIRE 1-1-20 20 20 Mundayad 1-4-17-3 1143 Maile 1-]-20-1 20-1 Munderi 1-3-24-6 84'6 Majibail 1-1-5-1 5'1 MUNDERI 1-4-19 116 116 MAKRERI 1-4-26 123 123 Munderi 1-4-19-2 116'2 Makreri 1-4-26-4 123'4- Muringeri 1-4-25-2 122'2 MALAPPATTAM 1-·3-33 93 93 Muringode 1-5-40-1 166·1 lVlala ppattam 1-3-33-5 93'5 Muthathi 1-3-10-2 70'2 Mallannur 1-5-10--4 136'4- Muthiyanga 1-5-24--5 150-5 Mallur 1-5-8-3 134-3 Muthukutty 1-4-24-5 121'5 MALOTH 1-2-12 48 48 Muttanur 1-5-1-10 127'10 MaJoth 1-2-12-1 48'1 Muttathody 1-1-26-1 26-1 Malott 1-4-14-4- 111.4- 1-3'-24-7 84·7 Malur 1-5-10-2 136'2 MUZHAKUNNU 1-5-8 134- 134- Mamba 1-4-25-1 122'1 Muzhakunnu 1-5-8-4 134'4 Mammakunl1u 1-4-29-3 126.3 MUZHAPPlLANGAD 1-4-29 126 126 Mamprom 1-5-14-5 140'5 Muzhappilangad 1--4-29-2 126'2 Manakkayi 1-5-11-10 137'10 Muzhikara 1-5-22-2 l43'2 MANANTHERI 1-5-34 160 160 NADUVIL 1-3-15 75 75 Manantheri 1- 5-34-2 160'2 Naduvil 1-3-15-1 75'1 MANATHANA 1-5-40 166 166 NaJankeri 1-5-3-5 129'~ Manathana 1-5-40-2 166'2 NALLOORNAD 1-6-9 176 176 Mangad 1-5-27-5 153'5 Nanicheri 1-3-27-1 87-1 M'angalasseri 1-6-7-1 17·1'1 Naniyoor 1-3-28-3 88-3 1-1-7-4 7'4 Naniyurnam bram 1-3-26-2 86'2 MANGATTIDAM 1-5-13 139 139 Naramba 1-3-5-2 65'2 Mangattidam 1-5-13-8 139'8 NARATH 1-4~13 110 110 M'aniyara 1-3-10-4- 70'4- Narath 1-4-13-1 110.1 Maniyat 1-2-21-2 57'2 Nar.icode 1-4-5-4- 102'4- MANIYUR 1-3-30 90 9() NEDIYANGA 1-3-17 77 77 Maruyur 1-3-30-1 90-1 Nediyanga 1-3-17-1 77'1 Mannur 1-5-3-1 129·1 Nedungom 1-3-34-4 94'4- Maruthayi 1-5-3-7 129'7 Neduvallur 1-3-35-7 95-7 1-3-8-2 68.2 Neerveli 1-5-14-3 140'3 Math:>dam 1-4-14-2 111'2 Nekraje 1-]-25-2 25.2 Mattannur 1-5-11-1 l37'1 Nelioonni 1-5-11-2 137-2 MATTOOL 1-4-7 104 ]04 NETTANIGE 1-1-23 23 23 .l\-fattool 1-4-7-1 J04·1 1-1-23-1 80'4- Nettanige 23'1 Mavicheri 1-3-20--4 Netuvatt 1-4-13-2 lW'2 MAVlLAYI 1-4-27 124 124 1-5-1-1 1-4-·27- 2 12·1-'2 NidttkuJam 127'1 Mavilayi Nidumbrom 1-5-27-1 153'1 Mayilulli 1-5-17--2 143'2 1-3-18-3 78'3 1-3-31 91 91 Nidu"alur MAYYIL 1-3-36-1 96'1 Mayyil 1-3-31-2 91'2 1-3-29-3 79'3 Nunhed 89'3 Mazhoor 1-3-19-3 Ola,-il 1-4-27-4 124'4 1-1-4 4 4 MEENJA Olavilom 1-5-27-7 153'7 Meenja 1-1-4-4 4-4 1-5-18--5 1-5--21-1 147'1 Olayakkara 144'5 Melur OJayikkaTa 1-5-16-4 142'4 Menaprom 1-5-27-2 153'2 Oorpalli 1-5-12-6 1~8'6 Meruvombayi ]-5-14-1 140-1 1-5-12-7 138'7 1-5-3-6 129-6 Oravankundu Mettadi Orikara 1-4-28-5 125'5 Midavilode 1-4-21-2 121'2 1-6-4-1 171-1 Mocheri 1-4-27-3 124-3. Ozhakodi

218 Serial number in Serial number in Location r-----"----...... Location ,----_-.A..__ ~ ..Nom. qf ViLloge/Desom Code Part A Part B Name of Village/Desom Code Part A PartB I 2 3 4: I 2 3 4- -Ozhakodi 1-6-5-2 172'2 Pattayam 1-3-28-4 88'4 Pacheni 1-3--13-2 73'2 PATTIOM 1-5-24 150 150 Padanndkkara 1-5-20-5 146'S Pattiom 1-5-24-4 150'4 Padappangad 1-3"-14-2 74'2 PATTUVAM 1-3-22 82 82 PADI 1-1-25 25 25 Pattuvam 1-3-22-1 82'1 ,Padi 1-1-25-1 25'1 Pattuvam 1-3-35-5 95'5 Padikkachal 1-5-9-1 13.,)'1 Pavanur 1-3-32-2 92'2 PADIYUR 1-3-37 97 97 Pavoor 1-1-2-1 2'1 Padiyur 1-3-37-2 97·2 PAYAM 1-5~ 132 132 PADNE 1-2-22 58 53 Payam 1-5-6-2 132'2 Padne ]-2-22-1 53'1 Payingattery 1-6-9-1 176'1 PADRE 1-1-22 22 22 1-3-16-2 76'2 Padre 1-1-22-2 22'2 Pazhanchen ]-5-5-2 ] 31'2 PADUVlLAYI 1-5-12 138 138 Pazhassi 1-3-32-1 92'1 Paduvilayi l-5-12-1O 138'1'0 PAZHASSI 1-5-11 137 137 PAIVALlKE I-I-II 11 11 Pazhassi 1-S-1l-5 137'5 Paivalike 1-1-11-1 H'I PERALAM 1-3-2 62 62 Pala 1-5-8-2 134'2 Peralam 1-3-2-3 62'3 Palakkode 1-3-12-3 72'3 1-5-2-9 123·9 Palathayi 1-5-31-3 157'3 Peravoor 1-5-40-3 166'3 Palayad 1-5-21-3 147·3 PERDAL 1-1-19 19 19 Palayod 1-5-2-8 128'8 Perdal 1-1-19-1 19'1 Paleri 1-4-25-.5 122'5 Perimkonna 1-3-25-4- 85'4 Palleri 1-4-13-3 110'3 Perincheri 1-5-11-4 137'4 Pallikara 1-2-1- 3 37'3 Peringadi 1-5-27-4 153'4 PALLIKARA 1-2-2 38 38 1-5-28-5 154'5 Pallikara 1-2-2-1 38·1 Pcringalayi 1-4-21-1 118'1 PALLIKUNNU 1-4-16 113 113 PERINGATHUR 1-5-23 154' 154 Pall ikunn u 1-4-16-2 113·2 PERINGOME 1-3-4 64 &1- Palliom 1-5-9-6 135'6 Peringome 1-3-4-1 64'1 Palliprom 1-5-27-6 153'6 Pecinthaleri 1-3-25-8 85'8 Yampuruthi 1-3-28-1 88'1 PERIYA 1-6-1 168 168 Panakad 1-3-24-1 84'1 Periya 1-6-1-1 168'1 Panalad 1-5-1-6 127'6 PERIYE ]-2-4 40 40 Panambatta 1-5-37-1 163'1 Periye 1-2-4-1 40'1 Panangattur 1-3-20-1 80·.} Perul 1-3-3-3 68·3 PANAPUZHA 1-4-4 101 101 Perumacheri 1-3-28-6 &8'6 Panapuzha 1-4-4-2 101'2 Perumacheri 1-3-31-1 91·1 PANATHADY 1-2-11 47 47 Perumanna 1-3-36-7 96.7 Panathady 1-2-11-1 47'l Perumba.la 1-1-28-1 2{H PANAYAL 1-2-3 39 39 Perumparamba 1-5-6-3 132'3 Panayal 1-2-3-1 39'1 Perumthatta 1-3-4-2 64.2 PANNIYANNUR 1-5-26 152 152 Perumunderi 1-5-22-10 148'10 Panniyannur 1-5-26-2 152'2 Perun tha ttil 1-5-19-3 145'3 PANNIYUR 1-3-19 79 79 PCl"uva 1-5-36-6 162'6 Panniyur 1--3-19-1 79·1 Peruvangur 1-3-26-7 86'7 PANNOR 1-5-31 157 157 Pilanhi 1-4-26-5 12~'5 Pannor 1-5-31-1 157'1 PILICODE 1-2-21 57 57 Panunda 1-5-18-4 144'4 Pilicode 1-2-21-1 .57'1 Parad 1-3-24-11 84'11 PINARAYI 1-5-20 1-% 146 Parakkadi 1-3-25-5 85'5 Pinarayi 1-5-20-2 146·2 Parambayi. 1-5-17-6 143'6 Poduvachery 1-4-27-1 124'1 Paraprom 1-5-20-1 146'1 Poduvacheri 1-5-22-5 148'5 Paravoor 1-4-4-3 101'3 Poilur 1-5-29-1 155'1 Paravoor 1-4-20-1 117'1 Ponttiom 1-5-23-5 149'5 Parikkalam 1-3-35-2 96'2 Pookode 1-5-24-1 150.1 Parippai 1-3-25-10 85'10 POokom 1-5-28-1 154.1 PAR IYARAM 1-3-13 73 73 P(K)mangalam 1-3-19-4 79.4 Pariy~ram 1-3-13-4 73'4 Poovathur 1-5-1-11 ,127·1.1 Pariyaram 1-4-26-2 123'2 Poovathur l-5-33-2 15.9'2 Pariyaram 1-5-3-9 129·9 Poozhiyode 1-5-34-1 160·1 PATHIRIYAD 1-5-17 143 143 Porora 1-5-3-2 129'2 Pathiriyad 1-5-17-3 143'3 POliUNNANORE 1-6-8 ]75 17.'> Pathur 1-1-13-2 13'2 Parur 1-6-2-4 169·4 Patla 1-1-17-1 17' 1 Poyoinad 1-5-17-4 14a"4 Pattannur 1-5-1-3 127'3 Pt,tdukai 1-2-8-1 14·, :Pattathari 1-5-12-1 138"1 Pulikkad 1-6-9-3 176'3 219 Serial number in Serial number in ,-_____..L_ __-,. ,-__-L ___ ~, Location Location Name rif Village/Desom Code part A Part B Name of Village/Desom Code Part A Part B' 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1-3-5-3 65'3 Tholambra 1-5-37-3 163'3· Puliyanamb rom 1-5-28-6 154'6 THONDERNAD 1-6-6 173 173 Pullanhiyode 1-3-24-5 84'5 Thondernad 1-6-B-2 173'2' Pulliyot 1-5-23-1 149'1 Thondiyil 1-5-39-3 165'3· Pullukara 1-5-28-3 154'3 1-4-22-5 119'5 PULLUR 1-2-5 41 41 Trikadamba 1-3-34-8 94'8 PuUur 1-2-5-1 41'1 TRIKKARIPPUR Puluppi 1-4-14-1 111'1 NORTH 1-2-23 59 59' 34 1-5-5-3 131'3 Trikkarippur North 1-2-23-1 59'1 37 Punnad 1-5-5-4 131-4 TRIKKARIPPUR 171 Punnol 1-5-'22-4 148.4 SOUTH 1-2-24 60 60· 172 Punnol 1-5-22-6 148-6 Trikkarippur South 1-2-24-1 60'1 Puthalam 1-5-36-4 162-4 Trikknapuram 1-5-15-3 141'3. Puthige 1-1-14-1 14'1 TRIPPAMGOTTUR 1-5-29 155 155 Puthiyangadi 1-4-6-3 103'3 Trippamgottur 1-5-29-3 155·S: Puthul' 1-1-16-1 16'l Trissilery 1-6-3-2 62'1 170'2. puthur 1-3-2-1 Ubrangala 1-1-24-1 24'1 PUTHUR 1-5-32 158 158 Udenur 1-2-22-2 158'2 58'2' puthur 1-5-32-2 UDMA 1-2-1 37 _3T Puzhari 1-5-37-2 163'2 Udma 1-2-1-1 109'2 37'1 Puzhathi 1-4-12-2 Ujarulvar 1-1-9-3 9'3'· PUZHATHI 1-4-15 112 112 ]12'1 Uliyil 1-5-4-2 130'2 Puzhathi 1-4-15-1 Ummanchira 1-5-13-2 72 144'2' RAMANTHALI 1-3-12 72 UPPALA 1-1-7 7 T Ramanthali 1-3-12-1 72'1 Uppala 1-1-7-1 139'2 7'1 Sankaranel1 ur 1-5-13-2 Urathur 1-3-37-3 97'3 1-1-15-2 16'2 Shiribagilu Vadakkancherry 1-3-24-10 84'10' Shiriya 1-1-8-5 8'5 Vadakkumbad 1-3-1-1 136 136 61'1 SlVAPURAM 1-5-10 Vadakkumbad 1-5-19-1 145'1 Sivapuram 1-5-10-1 136'1 Vadakumpad 1-4-26-6 123-6; 94 94 SREEKANDAPURAM 1-3-34 Vadasseri 1-3-9-1 69'1 Srcekandapuram 1-3-34-1 94'1 117-3 Vadavanthur 1-3-3-3 63'3; Talamunda 1-4-20-3 Valakka}i 1-3-25-2 85-2' TALIPARAMBA Valannur 1-4-21-2 81 81 118'2 (PORTION) 1-3-21 Valat 1-6-2-3 169'3, THADIKKADAVU 1-3-6 66 66 66'3 Valavilcheleri 1-3-29-1 89'1 Thadikkadavu 1-3-6-3 VALIYANNUR 1-4--18 115 115 Thalachomgad 1-5-9-7 135'7 VaIiyannur 1-4-18-2 1-1-4-3 4'3 115'2 Tha1akala Valliyayi 1-5-25-1 151'1 Thalavil 1-3-6-4 66'4 121-6 Vanneri 1-5-9-3 135'3· Thalavil 1-4-24-6 Varadool 1-3-24-8 84·S. 1-3-20-7 80'7 Thai ora Varam 1---4-18-1 ll5'1 Thannada 1-4-23-2 120'2 117'4 Varayal 1-6-1-2 168'2 Thattiode 1-4-20-4 Vattiprom (117) 1-5-13-5 1-5-1-14 127'14 139'5· Thattiode Vattiprom (118) 1-5-13-4 139'4- Thavarool 1-3-25-7 85'7 64'3 Vatto1i 1-5-35-2 161'Z Thavidisseri 1-3-4-3 Vayad 1-3-13-3 73'3, THAVINHAL 1-6-2 169 169 169'2 VAYAKKARA 1-3-5 65 65 Thllvinhal 1-6-2-2 Vayakkara 1-3-5-1 1-1-28 28 28 65'1 THEKKIL Vayakkara 1-3-34-7 94'7 Thekkil 1-1-28-2 28-2 1-4-7-2 104'2 170 Vayalalam 1-5-22-1 148'1 Thekkumpad Vayannur 1-5-33-1 164-1 Ther1ayi 1-3-25-3 85'3 1-3-25-,1 85'1 1-3-37-1 97-1 Therthala 1-5-38 1-5-2-2 128'2 VEKKALAM 164 164' Therur Vekka1am 1-5-38-2 164.2: Thilannur 1-4-21-6 118'6 1-5-9 135 135 Velam 1-3-26-6 86'& THILLENKERI Veliambra 1-5-4-1 130'1 ThiIlenkeri 1-5-9-2 135'2 1-2-18-3 54'3 VELLAMUNDA 1-6-7 174 174 Thimiri 1-3-6-1 66-1 Vellamunda 1-6-7-2 174'2: Thiravonaprom 1-5-39-5 165'5 VELLARVALLI 1-5-39 165 165· THIRUNELLY 1-6-3 170 170 Vellarvalli 1-5-39-1 165'1 Thirunelly 1~6-3-1 170'1 Vellava 1-3-20-6 80'& Thirur 1-3-36-3 96'3 Velliamparamba 1-5-2-3 128'3- Thiruvattur 1-3-13-1 73-1 1-3-7-2 67'2: Thodikkalom 1-5-35-4 161'4 VELLUR (PORTION) 1-3-11 71 71 THOLAMBRA 1-5-37 163 163 Venur 1-3-11-1 71'1 220 S,riaJ nIImber in Serial ~mb~r in lMali(Jn .A----...., ~ ..A._~_..,., ..Name if Village/Desom Code Part A Part B Name of Village/Desom Code Part A Part B 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4- VEMOM 1-6-4- 171 171 Vilakkotur 1-5-29-2 155'2 Vemom 1-6-4-2 171'2 1-5-6-1 132'1 Vendittayi 1-5-18-1 144'1 Vilambukantam 1-6--11-2 178'2 1-5-12-4 138'4- VORKADI 1-1-2 2 2 Vengara 1-4-6-1 103'1 Vorkadi 1-1-2-2 2'2 Venmanal 1-5-12-2 138·2 WEST ELERI 1-2-14 50 50 Vesala 1-3-30-2 90·2 West Eleri 1-2-14-1 50'1

221 3Jl0-56

CENSUS· OF INDIA 1971-KERALA STATE PUBLICATION PROGRAMME A Portrait of population A descriptive analysis Part I-A First Part of the General Report Part I-B Second Part of the General Report Part I-C Subsidiary Tables Part II-A General Population Tables (A-Series) Part II-B Economic Tables (B-Series) Part II-C (i) Distribution of Population-Mother Tongue and Religion. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part II-C (ii) Other Social and Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables­ Tables on Household Composition, Single Year Age. Marital Status, Educational levels, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, etc. Part I1-D Migration Tables Part III Report and Tables on Establishments Part IV Housing Report and Tables Part V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Part VI-A Town Directory Part VI-B Special Survey Reports on Selected Towns Part VI-C Survey Reports on Selected Villages Part VIII-A Administcation Report-EnumeratiOn} Not for sale-for Palt VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation official use onry Part IX State Census Atlas Part X District Census Handbooks Parts A & B Village and Town Directory and Village and Town-wise Primary Census Abstract Part C Analytical Report, Administrative Statements and District Census Tables

ALL-INDIA PUBLICATIONS Volumes similar to those indicated above are being published at the all-India level. Apart from these, all-India Census Tables on 1 per cent Sample basis, being Part II (Spl.), and a Special Report on Graduates and Technical Personnel, being Part VII, are also being published.