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District Statistical Hand Book 2015-2016 Thoothukudi

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Shri M.Ravi Kumar, I.A.S., District Collector, Thoothukudi. MESSAGE I am glad to present the District Statistical Handbook of Thoothukudi is being brought out for the year 2015-2016 by Department of Economics & Statistics. As a Compendium of essential Statistics pertaining to the District, this Hand book will also intended to serve as a reference for Research Scholars, Planners, Policy makers and Administrators of this District. The Co-operation extended by various heads of department and Local bodies of this district in supplying the data in time is gratefully acknowledged. Suggestions are welcome to improve the quality of data in future. Best wishes… Date:03-11-2016 R.BabuIlango, M.A., Deputy Director of Statistics, Thoothukudi District. PREFACE The Publication of District Statistical Handbook 2015-2016 presents a dossier of different variants of Thoothukudi District.At the outset I thank the departments of State, Central Government and public sector undertaking for their Co-operation in furnishing relevant data on time which have facilitate the preparation of hand book. The Statistical Tables highlight the trends in the Development of Various sectors of the Thoothukudi district. I am thankful to our respected District collector Thiru.M.Ravikumar, I.A.S, for motivating me to publish this handbook with complete focus and attention. I wish to express my heartfelt gratitude to the all the people and especially to Statistical officers,Thiru.A.Sudalaimani (Computer) Thiru.P.Samuthirapandi (Schemes) and Statistical Inspector Thiru.N.Irungolapillai, Who have played a crucial role and active Co- operation in the preparation to this handbook in time. Suggestions and points for improving this District Statistical Hand Book are Welcome. Thoothukudi District Block Maps SALIENT FEATURES OF THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT Thoothukudi District carved out of the erstwhile Thirunelveli District on October 20, 1986. Thoothukudi was a major natural pearl fishing centre till last century. It as one of the oldest ports in the world. The Light house built in 1842 marked the beginning of Thoothukudi harbor development. ‘India’ Independence struggle has strong links with Thoothukudi. Notable freedom fishers like Subramania Bharathi, Chitramparampillai, and Vahchihathan and Veerapandia kattabomman hailed from Thoothukudi. Thoothukudi was establish municipality in 1866 and on august 5, 2008 attained a status of corporation after 142 years. Demography The area of the district is 4621 Sq.k.m. and the population is 1750176 (as per 2011 census) The district has three revenue divisions, eight taluks, twelve blocks, one corporation two municipalities, Nineteen town panchayats and 480 revenue village. Six constituencies and one Loksabha are in the district. The total population of this district as per 2011 census is around Seventeen lakhs. The density of population per Sq.km is 369. The sex ratio is 1023 females for every 1000 males. The percentage of literacy is 86.16. The district has a SC population of 347895 which is around 19.87 % of the total population. Sea Coast of Marine Resources Thoothukudi District has 16.5km of coast line, from vembar in the north to Tharuvai, near manapadu in the south. The Sea cost enabled deep sea fishing, marine products and salt industries to develop in the district. These are labour intensive industries. Significant Population dependent on these traditional industries. Rainfall The District is in the rain shadow region created by the Western Ghats of the west. The average annual rainfall in the district is 790.2 mm. The main rainy season for the district is from October to December. The district gets minimal rain fall during the south west monsoon. Agriculture: Agriculture is the main occupation on which 70% of the people depend on it .The main food crop in this district is paddy. Out of the total area of 470724 hectares, 208845 hectares are brought under the cultivation of different crops which is nearly 44 % of total area of the district. The important food crops in the district are paddy, Cholam, cumbu, ragi, and commercial crops like cotton, chilly, Pulses sugarcane and groundnut. Minerals Concentration of heavy minerals like limonite, quartet, zircon, monozite, sillimanite etc are found in the beach’s and also in coastal dunes adjacent to beach. Garnet and limonite dominate the medium signed grains. Thoothukudi Port Thoothukudi port that becomes a major port in India in 1974 is now on the average becoming an international container transshipment hup of south East Asia. The harbor is served buy a approach channel 2.4km is length and 183 meters in width. The draft of the approach channel is 12.5mt. Thoothukudi harbor base in as a maximum depth of 10.7m with a turning circle diameter of 488m. The total capacity of port is 20.55 million tones with 13 Perth’s. Thoothukudi Airport Thoothukudi is situated is vagaikulam 10km from Thoothukudi Town. As per the policy of Airport authority of India to revive small airports. The Thoothukudi Airport is being expanded and modernist the runway is being extended from 1350m to 1800m to enable operating the bigger aircraft. The State government is taking measures to acquire land for this expansion. Industry: The boom in the industrial sector has put the district prominently in the country’s industrial map. Heavy industries like Sterlite, SPIC, TAC, HWP DCW and Thermal Power Plant promise hope for a bright future. Hundreds of ancillary units have also sprung up. Textile units and match industries crowded in the kovilpatti belt. The fast growing V.O.C port in the changing economic scenario has added pep to the development of the district. Tourist Places Tiruchendur Murugan Temple, Kalugumali Sculptures of Jain Temple,Kattabomman Memorial Fort at Panchalankurichi, Bharathi Manimandapam at Ettayapuram, Manadpadu Church, Paniya Matha Church(Lady Snow), Navathirupathi Temples and Vanathirupathi Temple near Nazerath are important tourist places in Thoothukudi district. DISTRICT PROFILE 2015-2016 THOOTHUKUDI DISTRICT 1.GEOGRAPHICAL POSITION North Latitude between 0.8 and 45’ East Longitude between 78 and 11’ 2.AREA AND POPULATION – (2011 CENSUS) i. Area (Sq.Km.) : 4621 ii. Population : 1750176 a. Male Population : 865021 b. Female Population : 885155 c. Rural Population : 873374 d. Urban Population : 876802 iii.Density : 369 Sq.km iv. Literates : 1349697 - 86.16% a) Males (%) : 703106 - 91.14% b) Females (%) : 646591 - 81.33% v. Main Workers(as per 2011 Census) : a) Total Workers : 748095 b) Male Workers : 503727 c) Female Workers : 244368 d) Rural Workers : 417938 e) Urban Workers : 330157 f) Cultivators : 44633 g) Agricultural Labourers : 161418 h) Household Industry : 17872 i) Other Workers : 433524 j) Marginal Workers : 90648 vi. Non-Workers : 1002081 vii Language spoken in the District : Tamil viii Population by religion (as per 2011census) : a) Hindu : 1373920 b) Chiristians : 291908 c) Muslims : 80740 d) Other religion : 578 e) Religions not stated : 3030 3. VITAL STATISTICS: : i. Birth : 21295 ii. Death : 6738 iii. Infant Deaths : ---- iv. Birth Rate (Per 1000 Population) : a. Rural : - b. Urban : - c. Combined : 11.8 (Thoothukudi) v. Death Rate (Per 1000 Population) : a. Rural : - b. Urban : - c. Combined : 2.9 (Thoothukudi) 2.10 Infant Mortality Rate (Per 1000 live Births) : a. Rural : - b. Urban : - c. Combined : 8.5(Thoothukudi) 13.18(Kovilpatti) vi. live Birth Registered : a. Male : - b. Female : - d. Combined : 12680(Thoothukudi) 8615 (Kovilpatti) viii No of Deaths of women due to problems : related to child birth a. At the time of delivery : - b. During Pregnancy : - c. After Child birth (within 42 days) : -- : 4. TEMPERATURE (in Degree Centigrades) a. Plains( Thootukudi Harbour ) i. Maximum : 39.1 ii. Minimum : 22.8 b. Hill Stations : i. Maximum : NIL ii. Minimum : NIL 5. RAINFALL ( in mm) i. Normal (2015-2016) a) South West Mansoon : 74.9 b) North East Mansoon : 427 c) Winter Period : 42.8 d)Hot weather period : 111.6 ii. Actual (2015-2016)) a) South West Monsoon : 60.0 b) North East Monsoon : 664.3 c)Winter Period : 3.4 d) Hot weather period : 49.5 6.AGRICULTURE(2015-2016) a. Total Cultivated Area (Hec) : 208845 b. Net Area Sown (Hec.) : 213741 c. Area Sown more than once (Hec.) : 4896 d. Area and Production of Area (Hec.)-Fasli -1424 (Season & crop Report) Principal Crops Area (in Tonnes) i. Paddy 16281 84111 ii. Millets and Other Cereals 46597 179969 iii. Pulses 76560 35800 iv. Oil Seeds 3466 5606 v. Spices & Condiments 14301 1033 vi. Cotton 4496 13373 bales g. Agricultural Land Holdings (2010-11) i. Holdings : 195435 ii. Area (Hec) : 233688.8 Iii. Average Size of Holdings (Hect.) : 1.19 F. (a) Important Agrl. Crops : Paddy, Cumbu, Blackgram, Greengram Chillies & Banana (b) Important Non Agrl. Crops : Chenna , Cotton 7.IRRIGATION(2015-2016) i. Net Area Irrigated by (Hec.) a. Government Canals : 16084 b . Private Canals : --- c. Tanks : 8034 d. Tube Wells : 568 e. Other Wells : 16752 f. Other Sources : 11 Total Net Area Irrigated : 37240 Gross Area Irrigated : 40881 Name of the Rivers : Tamirabarani Name of the Lakes : There is no lake in this District 8.ANIMAL HUSBANDRY Veterinary Institutions a. Veterinary Hospitals : 2 b. Veterinary Dispensaries : 63 c. Clinician Centres : 1 d. Sub Centres : 39 e.Mobile Units : 01 f.Animal Diease Investigation Unit : 01 i. Poultry Development as on a. Chicks produced in hatcheries (Lakh Nos). : NA b. Birds sold for breeding (Lakh Nos.) : NA c. Birds sold for table (Lakh Nos.) : NA ii. Livestock Population Livestock and Poultry Population a. Cattle : 3124627 b. Domestic Dogs : 37590 c. Sheep : 190434 d. Goat : 310790 e. Poultry : 331798 9.DAIRY DEVELOPMENT a. Dairies : - b. Milk Chilling Plants : - c. No. of Milk Co-op Societies : 342 Flush Season : 12427920 Liters Lean Season : 10. FISHERIES a. Length of Coastal Line (Km.) : 163.5 b. No,of Coastal Blocks : 8 c. No.of Coastal Centres : 24 d. Marine Fish Production (Tonne) : 54422 e. Inland Fish Production (Tonne) : 2743.81 11.
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    MARITIME HISTORY OF THE PEARL FISHERY COAST WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THOOTHUKUDI THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN HISTORY By Sr. S. DECKLA (Reg. No. 1090) DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY TIRUNELVELI OCTOBER 2004 13 INDEX INTRODUCTION CHAPTER ONE CHAPTER TWO CHAPTER THREE CHAPTER FOUR CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION BIBLIOGRAPHY 14 INTRODUCTION Different concepts have been employed by historians in different times to have a comprehensive view of the past. We are familiar with political history, social history, economic history and administrative history. Maritime history is yet another concept, which has been gaining momentum and currency these days. It (maritime history) has become a tool in the hands of several Indian historians who are interested in Indo- Portuguese history. The study of maritime history enables these researchers to come closer to the crucial dynamics of historical process. Maritime history embraces many aspects of history, such as international politics, navigation, oceanic currents, maritime transportation, coastal society, development of ports and port-towns, sea-borne trade and commerce, port-hinterland relations and so on1. As far as India and the Indian Ocean regions are concerned, maritime studies have a great relevance in the exchange of culture, establishment of political power, the dynamics of society, trade and commerce and religion of these areas. The Indian Ocean served not only as a conduit for conducting trade and commerce, but also served and still serves, as an important means of communication. The Indians have carried commodities to several Asian and African countries even before the arrival of the Europeans from India.
  • THOOTHUKUDI ( the PEARL CITY)

    THOOTHUKUDI ( the PEARL CITY)

    THOOTHUKUDI ( The PEARL CITY) Places of interest in Thoothukudi District Thoothukudi Genral Information Area: 4621 sq.km Population: 17,38,376 STD Code: 0461 Access: Air: Nearest Air Port at Vagaikulam 14 kms from Thoothukudi. Daily Flight to Chennai Rail: Connected to Chennai, Mysore, Bangalore, Tirunelveli, and Tiruchendur, Road: Good connectivity by Road. Frequent bus services to all important places. Thoothukudi is traditionally known for pearl fishing and shipping activities, production of salt and other related business. This is a port city in the southern region of Tamilnadu. This is a natural port, from this place freedom fighter V.O.Chidambaranar operated the Swadeshi shipping company during the British rule. Now Thoothukudi is a bustling town with business activities. Panimaya Matha Church (Shrine Basilia of Our Lady of Snow”) is a famous church built by the Portugese in 1711. Every year on 5th August the church festival is conducted in a grand manner which attracts a large number of devotees from all faiths. Tiruchendur Thiruchendur is one of the major pilgrim centres of South India. This Temple is situated at a distance of 40 kms from Thoothukkudi. The sea-shore temple is dedicated to Lord Muruga, is one of the six abodes of Lord Muruga. (Arupadi Veedu).The nine storied tier temple tower of height 157 feet belongs 17th century AD. Visiting Valli Cave, taking sea-bath, and bathing in Nazhikkinaru are treated as holy one. It is well connected by bus service to all over Tamilnadu and train services to Tirunelveli and Chennai. Vallanadu Blackbuck Sanctuary The Sanctuary is located in Vallanadu village of Srivaikundam Taluk on Tirunelveli – Thoothukudi road at a distance of 18Km from Tirunelveli.
  • Train Timings at Chennai Central

    Train Timings at Chennai Central

    Train Timings at Chennai Central TRAIN TIMINGS FROM 01.09.2014 Train Nominated Name of the Train Arr. DEP. No. days of service #12688 Dehradun/Chandigarh – Madurai (Weekly) Express Wed 02.15 02.40 13351 Tatanagar / Dhanbad – Alappuzha Express Daily 03.00 03.25 Shalimar – Thiruvananthapuram (Bi-weekly) 16324 Tue,Thu 03.55 04.15 Express 16310 Patna – Ernakulam (Bi-weekly) Express Sat,Sun 03.55 04.15 15228 Muzaffarpur – Yesvantpur (Weekly) Express Wed 03.55 04.15 12510 Guwahati – Bangalore (Tri-weekly) Express Tue, Wed, Thu 04.15 04.40 12508 Guwahati – Ernakulam (Weekly) Express Sun 04.15 04.40 Guwahati Thiruvananthapuram (Weekly) 12516 Fri 04.15 04.40 Express Thiruvananthapuram – Guwahati (Weekly) 12515 Mon 05.40 06.20 Express 16309 Ernakula Patna (Bi-weekly) Express Tue, Wed 05.40 06.20 12509 Bangalore Guwahati (Tri-weekly) Express Thu, Fri, Sat 05.40 06.20 #12687 Madurai – Dehradun/Chandigarh Express Thu 09.20 09.45 15227 Yesvantpur Muzaffarpur (Weekly) Express Thu 09.30 10.00 12507 Ernakulam – Guwahati (Weekly) Express Wed 09.30 10.00 Thiruvananthapuram – Shalimar (Bi-weekly) 16323 Fri, Sun 09.30 10.00 Express 12970 Jaipur – Coimbatore (Weekly) Express Thu 09.45 10.10 12296 Patna – Bangalore Sangamitra Exp. Daily 13.30 13.55 12577 Dharbanga Bangalore Bhagamati (Weekly) 14.15 14.40 Thu Daily 12295 Express Bangalore Patna Sangamitra Exp. 15.05 15.40 Bangalore Dharbanga Bhagamati (Weekly) 12578 Sat 15.50 16.15 Express 12969 Coimbatore – Jaipur (Weekly) Express Fri 17.10 17.40 13352 Alappuzha Dhanbad / Tatanagar Express Daily 22.15 23.00