A Study and Comparison of Multimedia Web Searching: 1997-2006
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A Taxonomy and Business Analysis for Mobile Web Applications
A Taxonomy and Business Analysis for Mobile Web Applications Kevin Hao Liu Working Paper CISL# 2009-01 January 2009 Composite Information Systems Laboratory (CISL) Sloan School of Management, Room E53-320 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA 02142 A Taxonomy and Business Analysis for Mobile Web Applications By Kevin Hao Liu Ph.D. Computer Science Victoria University Submitted to the System Design and Management Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Management and Engineering At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology February 2009 © 2009 Kevin H Liu. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis document in whole or in part in any medium now known or hereafter created. Signature of Author Kevin H Liu System Design and Management Program February 2009 Certified by Stuart E Madnick John Norris Maguire Professor of Information Technology Sloan School of Management Professor of Engineering Systems School of Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology Thesis Supervisor Certified by Patrick Hale Director System Design & Management Program Massachusetts Institute of Technology A Taxonomy and Business Analysis for Mobile Web Applications By Kevin Hao Liu Submitted to the System Design and Management Program in February 2009 in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Management and Engineering ABSTRACT Mobile web applications refer to web applications on mobile devices, aimed at personalizing, integrating, and discovering mobile contents in user contexts. This thesis presents a comprehensive study of mobile web applications by proposing a new taxonomy for mobile web applications, and conducting a business analysis in the field of mobile web applications. -
Infrastructural Requirements for a Privacy Preserving Internet
Infrastructural Requirements for a Privacy Preserving Internet Brad Rosen Fall 2003 Professor Feigenbaum Sensitive Information in the Wired World Abstract With much gusto, firms routinely sell “privacy enhancing technology” to enrich the web experience of typical consumers. Standards bodies have thrown in their hats, and even large organizations such as AT&T and IBM have gotten involved. Still, it seems no one has asked the question, “Are we trying to save a sinking ship?” “Are our ultimate goals actually achievable given the current framework?” This paper tries to examine the necessary infrastructure to support the goals of privacy enhancing technologies and the reasoning behind them. Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Definition of Terms 3 2.1 User-Centric Terms . 3 2.2 Technical Terms . 4 2.3 Hypothetical Terms . 5 3 Privacy and Annoyances 5 3.1 Outflows – Encroachment . 6 3.2 Inflows – Annoyances . 6 3.3 Relevance . 7 4 Privacy Preserving vs. Privacy Enhancing 7 1 5 Current Infrastructure 8 5.1 Overview . 8 5.2 DNS Request . 8 5.3 Routing . 9 5.4 Website Navigation . 9 5.5 Sensitive Data-Handling . 9 5.6 Infrastructural Details . 10 5.6.1 IPv4 . 10 5.6.2 Java/ECMA Script . 10 5.6.3 Applets/ActiveX . 10 5.6.4 (E)SMTP . 10 6 Next-Generation Infrastructure 11 6.1 Overview . 11 6.2 DNS Request . 11 6.3 Routing . 12 6.4 Website Navigation . 12 6.5 Sensitive Data-Handling . 12 6.6 Infrastructural Details . 13 6.6.1 IPv6 . 13 6.6.2 Java/ECMA Script . 13 6.6.3 Applets/ActiveX . -
HTTP Cookie - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 14/05/2014
HTTP cookie - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 14/05/2014 Create account Log in Article Talk Read Edit View history Search HTTP cookie From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Navigation A cookie, also known as an HTTP cookie, web cookie, or browser HTTP Main page cookie, is a small piece of data sent from a website and stored in a Persistence · Compression · HTTPS · Contents user's web browser while the user is browsing that website. Every time Request methods Featured content the user loads the website, the browser sends the cookie back to the OPTIONS · GET · HEAD · POST · PUT · Current events server to notify the website of the user's previous activity.[1] Cookies DELETE · TRACE · CONNECT · PATCH · Random article Donate to Wikipedia were designed to be a reliable mechanism for websites to remember Header fields Wikimedia Shop stateful information (such as items in a shopping cart) or to record the Cookie · ETag · Location · HTTP referer · DNT user's browsing activity (including clicking particular buttons, logging in, · X-Forwarded-For · Interaction or recording which pages were visited by the user as far back as months Status codes or years ago). 301 Moved Permanently · 302 Found · Help 303 See Other · 403 Forbidden · About Wikipedia Although cookies cannot carry viruses, and cannot install malware on 404 Not Found · [2] Community portal the host computer, tracking cookies and especially third-party v · t · e · Recent changes tracking cookies are commonly used as ways to compile long-term Contact page records of individuals' browsing histories—a potential privacy concern that prompted European[3] and U.S. -
Web Crawler in Mobile Systems
International Journal of Machine Learning and Computing, Vol. 2, No. 4, August 2012 Web Crawler in Mobile Systems Pavalam S. M., S. V. Kasmir Raja, Jawahar M., and Felix K. Akorli the crawler, Section 3 discusses the different types of Abstract—With the advent of internet technology, data has crawlers, and Section 4 explores the software used in mobile exploded to a considerable amount. Large volumes of data can phones for crawling purposes with Section 5 discusses the be explored easily through search engines, to extract valuable advantages that crawlers can bring in mobile information. Web crawlers are an indispensible part of search communications and section 6 brings out the summary. engine, which are program (proceeds with the search term) that can traverse through the hyperlinks, indexes them, parses the files and adds new links in to its queue and the mentioned process is done several times until search term vanishes from II. ARCHITECTURE OF A CRAWLER those pages. The web crawler looks for updating the links which Web crawler (also known as Spiders or robots) is software has already been indexed. This paper briefly reviews the concepts of web crawler, its architecture and its different types. that can start with a Uniform Resource Locator (known as It lists the software used by various mobile systems and also seed URL), downloads the pages with associated links and explores the ways of usage of web crawler in mobile systems and looks for the updates and stores them for later use. This reveals the possibility for further research. process is done iteratively. -
Bienvenue Sur L'aide En Ligne Du Simulateur Affranchigo
AIDE EN LIGNE DU SIMULATEUR Bienvenue sur l’aide en ligne du simulateur AFFRANCHIGO A. Aide à la navigation Le développement de ce site s'efforce de respecter au mieux les critères d'accessibilité de façon à faciliter la consultation du site pour tous. Si malgré nos efforts, vous rencontrez des difficultés à consulter certaines informations, n'hésitez pas à nous en faire part. 1. Logo du haut de page Le logo La Poste du haut de page permet d’accéder à l’espace «Solutions Business» pour affranchir votre courrier entreprise sur le portail www.laposte.fr. 2. Présentation du contenu-Téléchargement La plus grande partie du contenu est disponible en format HTML. Vous trouverez des documents téléchargeables au format RTF. Ce format est lisible par tous les sites bureautiques. Vous trouverez également des documents téléchargeables au format PDF. Si vous n'avez pas Acrobat Reader, vous pouvez le télécharger sur le site d'Adobe : télécharger Acrobat Reader. Ou alors, vous pouvez transformer les PDF en format HTML classique en utilisant le moteur de conversion en ligne d'Adobe. Pour cela, copier l'adresse du lien vers le fichier en PDF et collez-la dans le champ prévu à cet effet sur l'outil de conversion en ligne d'Adobe. 3. Raccourcis claviers Par ailleurs, des raccourcis claviers ont été programmés sur la totalité du site : − «s» vous amène sur le bouton «suivant» − «p» vous amène sur le bouton «précédent» Les combinaisons de touches pour valider ces raccourcis diffèrent selon les navigateurs, c'est pourquoi nous listons ci-dessous les procédures -
Mod Perl 1.0 API Table of Contents
mod_perl 1.0 API Table of Contents: mod_perl 1.0 API Here is the documentation for the whole API provided with the mod_perl distribution, ie. of various Apache:: modules you will need to use. Last modified Sun Feb 16 01:33:53 2014 GMT 15 Feb 2014 1 Table of Contents: Part I: Access to the Apache API - 1. Apache - Perl interface to the Apache server API This module provides a Perl interface the Apache API. It is here mainly for mod_perl, but may be used for other Apache modules that wish to embed a Perl interpreter. We suggest that you also consult the description of the Apache C API at http://httpd.apache.org/docs/ . - 2. Apache::Constants - Constants defined in apache header files Server constants used by apache modules are defined in httpd.h and other header files, this module gives Perl access to those constants. - 3. Apache::Options - OPT_* defines from httpd_core.h The Apache::Options module will export the following bitmask constants: - 4. Apache::Table - Perl interface to the Apache table structure This module provides tied interfaces to Apache data structures. - 5. Apache::File - advanced functions for manipulating files at the server side Apache::File does two things: it provides an object-oriented interface to filehandles similar to Perl’s standard IO::File class. While the Apache::File module does not provide all the functionality of IO::File, its methods are approximately twice as fast as the equivalent IO::File methods. Secondly, when you use Apache::File, it adds several new methods to the Apache class which provide support for handling files under the HTTP/1.1 protocol. -
Discontinued Browsers List
Discontinued Browsers List Look back into history at the fallen windows of yesteryear. Welcome to the dead pool. We include both officially discontinued, as well as those that have not updated. If you are interested in browsers that still work, try our big browser list. All links open in new windows. 1. Abaco (discontinued) http://lab-fgb.com/abaco 2. Acoo (last updated 2009) http://www.acoobrowser.com 3. Amaya (discontinued 2013) https://www.w3.org/Amaya 4. AOL Explorer (discontinued 2006) https://www.aol.com 5. AMosaic (discontinued in 2006) No website 6. Arachne (last updated 2013) http://www.glennmcc.org 7. Arena (discontinued in 1998) https://www.w3.org/Arena 8. Ariadna (discontinued in 1998) http://www.ariadna.ru 9. Arora (discontinued in 2011) https://github.com/Arora/arora 10. AWeb (last updated 2001) http://www.amitrix.com/aweb.html 11. Baidu (discontinued 2019) https://liulanqi.baidu.com 12. Beamrise (last updated 2014) http://www.sien.com 13. Beonex Communicator (discontinued in 2004) https://www.beonex.com 14. BlackHawk (last updated 2015) http://www.netgate.sk/blackhawk 15. Bolt (discontinued 2011) No website 16. Browse3d (last updated 2005) http://www.browse3d.com 17. Browzar (last updated 2013) http://www.browzar.com 18. Camino (discontinued in 2013) http://caminobrowser.org 19. Classilla (last updated 2014) https://www.floodgap.com/software/classilla 20. CometBird (discontinued 2015) http://www.cometbird.com 21. Conkeror (last updated 2016) http://conkeror.org 22. Crazy Browser (last updated 2013) No website 23. Deepnet Explorer (discontinued in 2006) http://www.deepnetexplorer.com 24. Enigma (last updated 2012) No website 25. -
Web Browsing and Communication Notes
digital literacy movement e - learning building modern society ITdesk.info – project of computer e-education with open access human rights to e - inclusion education and information open access Web Browsing and Communication Notes Main title: ITdesk.info – project of computer e-education with open access Subtitle: Web Browsing and Communication, notes Expert reviwer: Supreet Kaur Translator: Gorana Celebic Proofreading: Ana Dzaja Cover: Silvija Bunic Publisher: Open Society for Idea Exchange (ODRAZI), Zagreb ISBN: 978-953-7908-18-8 Place and year of publication: Zagreb, 2011. Copyright: Feel free to copy, print, and further distribute this publication entirely or partly, including to the purpose of organized education, whether in public or private educational organizations, but exclusively for noncommercial purposes (i.e. free of charge to end users using this publication) and with attribution of the source (source: www.ITdesk.info - project of computer e-education with open access). Derivative works without prior approval of the copyright holder (NGO Open Society for Idea Exchange) are not permitted. Permission may be granted through the following email address: [email protected] ITdesk.info – project of computer e-education with open access Preface Today’s society is shaped by sudden growth and development of the information technology (IT) resulting with its great dependency on the knowledge and competence of individuals from the IT area. Although this dependency is growing day by day, the human right to education and information is not extended to the IT area. Problems that are affecting society as a whole are emerging, creating gaps and distancing people from the main reason and motivation for advancement-opportunity. -
Iris: Third-Party Authentication Service
Iris: Third-Party Authentication Service Akshay Padmanabha Kevin Chen [email protected] [email protected] Surya Bhupatiraju Thomas Zhang [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT thentication and providing a centralized identification sys- Existing centralized identification systems, such as Facebook tem. To this end, we propose Iris: a web-based, secure, or Google, offer convenient services for authentication and centralized system to allow users to fully control what in- storing user information that third-party services leverage to formation they expose to third-party services, and offer full reduce friction and streamline the process of creating user transparency as to what data is collected and how it is used. profiles and logging in. However, these systems present con- flict of interests, and users may be interested in a third-party 2. PREVIOUS WORK service that focuses exclusively on authentication. To this A notable example of work towards an unbiased, third- end, we present Iris, a web-based, secure solution that re- party identification system is OpenID [6]. OpenID is a bold solves the single-point-of-failure concern and provides secure attempt in this direction, but faced many problems. One of protocols of data transmission and transparency of data us- the primary drawbacks include bad communication; it is not age. clear to end users as to how OpenID works or how it is used. Iris consists of two components: a database that holds This lack of understanding, along with poor implementation, users' information encrypted with their passphrases along security vulenerabilities, and trust issues, eventually led to with a public API to retreive this data, and a client-side OpenID becoming less and less popular. -
Web Browsers
WEB BROWSERS Page 1 INTRODUCTION • A Web browser acts as an interface between the user and Web server • Software application that resides on a computer and is used to locate and display Web pages. • Web user access information from web servers, through a client program called browser. • A web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting, and traversing information resources on the World Wide Web Page 2 FEATURES • All major web browsers allow the user to open multiple information resources at the same time, either in different browser windows or in different tabs of the same window • A refresh and stop buttons for refreshing and stopping the loading of current documents • Home button that gets you to your home page • Major browsers also include pop-up blockers to prevent unwanted windows from "popping up" without the user's consent Page 3 COMPONENTS OF WEB BROWSER 1. User Interface • this includes the address bar, back/forward button , bookmarking menu etc 1. Rendering Engine • Rendering, that is display of the requested contents on the browser screen. • By default the rendering engine can display HTML and XML documents and images Page 4 HISTROY • The history of the Web browser dates back in to the late 1980s, when a variety of technologies laid the foundation for the first Web browser, WorldWideWeb, by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. • Microsoft responded with its browser Internet Explorer in 1995 initiating the industry's first browser war • Opera first appeared in 1996; although it have only 2% browser usage share as of April 2010, it has a substantial share of the fast-growing mobile phone Web browser market, being preinstalled on over 40 million phones. -
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning
Why Websites Can Change Without Warning WHY WOULD MY WEBSITE LOOK DIFFERENT WITHOUT NOTICE? HISTORY: Your website is a series of files & databases. Websites used to be “static” because there were only a few ways to view them. Now we have a complex system, and telling your webmaster what device, operating system and browser is crucial, here’s why: TERMINOLOGY: You have a desktop or mobile “device”. Desktop computers and mobile devices have “operating systems” which are software. To see your website, you’ll pull up a “browser” which is also software, to surf the Internet. Your website is a series of files that needs to be 100% compatible with all devices, operating systems and browsers. Your website is built on WordPress and gets a weekly check up (sometimes more often) to see if any changes have occured. Your site could also be attacked with bad files, links, spam, comments and other annoying internet pests! Or other components will suddenly need updating which is nothing out of the ordinary. WHAT DOES IT LOOK LIKE IF SOMETHING HAS CHANGED? Any update to the following can make your website look differently: There are 85 operating systems (OS) that can update (without warning). And any of the most popular roughly 7 browsers also update regularly which can affect your site visually and other ways. (Lists below) Now, with an OS or browser update, your site’s 18 website components likely will need updating too. Once website updates are implemented, there are currently about 21 mobile devices, and 141 desktop devices that need to be viewed for compatibility. -
Firefox Hacks Is Ideal for Power Users Who Want to Maximize The
Firefox Hacks By Nigel McFarlane Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: March 2005 ISBN: 0-596-00928-3 Pages: 398 Table of • Contents • Index • Reviews Reader Firefox Hacks is ideal for power users who want to maximize the • Reviews effectiveness of Firefox, the next-generation web browser that is quickly • Errata gaining in popularity. This highly-focused book offers all the valuable tips • Academic and tools you need to enjoy a superior and safer browsing experience. Learn how to customize its deployment, appearance, features, and functionality. Firefox Hacks By Nigel McFarlane Publisher: O'Reilly Pub Date: March 2005 ISBN: 0-596-00928-3 Pages: 398 Table of • Contents • Index • Reviews Reader • Reviews • Errata • Academic Copyright Credits About the Author Contributors Acknowledgments Preface Why Firefox Hacks? How to Use This Book How This Book Is Organized Conventions Used in This Book Using Code Examples Safari® Enabled How to Contact Us Got a Hack? Chapter 1. Firefox Basics Section 1.1. Hacks 1-10 Section 1.2. Get Oriented Hack 1. Ten Ways to Display a Web Page Hack 2. Ten Ways to Navigate to a Web Page Hack 3. Find Stuff Hack 4. Identify and Use Toolbar Icons Hack 5. Use Keyboard Shortcuts Hack 6. Make Firefox Look Different Hack 7. Stop Once-Only Dialogs Safely Hack 8. Flush and Clear Absolutely Everything Hack 9. Make Firefox Go Fast Hack 10. Start Up from the Command Line Chapter 2. Security Section 2.1. Hacks 11-21 Hack 11. Drop Miscellaneous Security Blocks Hack 12. Raise Security to Protect Dummies Hack 13. Stop All Secret Network Activity Hack 14.