The Rules of Engagement: Documentary Filmmaking in Canada Selected Bibliography
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Broadcasting Taste: a History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English-Canadian Media a Thesis in the Department of Co
Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English-Canadian Media A Thesis In the Department of Communication Studies Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication Studies) at Concordia University Montreal, Quebec, Canada December 2016 © Zoë Constantinides, 2016 CONCORDIA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES This is to certify that the thesis prepared By: Zoë Constantinides Entitled: Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English- Canadian Media and submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD in Communication Studies complies with the regulations of the University and meets the accepted standards with respect to originality and quality. Signed by the final examining committee: __________________________________________ Beverly Best Chair __________________________________________ Peter Urquhart External Examiner __________________________________________ Haidee Wasson External to Program __________________________________________ Monika Kin Gagnon Examiner __________________________________________ William Buxton Examiner __________________________________________ Charles R. Acland Thesis Supervisor Approved by __________________________________________ Yasmin Jiwani Graduate Program Director __________________________________________ André Roy Dean of Faculty Abstract Broadcasting Taste: A History of Film Talk, International Criticism, and English- Canadian Media Zoë Constantinides, -
Maurice Proulx
01/10/13 The Clergy and the Origins of Quebec Cinema The Clergy and the Origins of Quebec Cinema: Fathers Albert Tessier and Maurice Proulx par Poirier, Christian A handful of priests were among the first people in Quebec to use a movie camera. They were also among the first to grasp the cultural significance of cinema. Two individuals are particularly significant in this regard: Fathers Albert Tessier and Maurice Proulx. Today they are widely recognized as pioneers of Quebec cinema arts. Since 2000, Quebec cinema has been experiencing renewed popularity. Nevertheless, the key role played by the clergy in the development of a cinematographic and cultural tradition before the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s has not been fully appreciated, even though they managed nothing less than a collective heritage acquisition of cinema during a period dominated by foreign productions. After initially opposing the cinema-considering it an "imported" invention capable of corrupting French-Canadian youth- the clergy gradually began to promote the showing of movies in parish halls, church basements, schools, colleges and convents. It came to see film as yet another tool for conveying Catholic values. Article disponible en français : Clergé et patrimoine cinématographique québécois : les prêtres Albert Tessier et Maurice Proulx A Society on the Threshold between the Traditional Past and the Modern World During the first half of the 20th century, Quebec society underwent a process of gradual change: it became more industrialized, urbanized and economically diverse, while modern ideas such as liberalism or secularism increasingly became accepted as credible alternatives. Nevertheless, for the political and intellectual elite, the values associated with traditions, Catholicism, and rural life were still the of the French-Canadian people's identity. -
Truth in Cinema
Truth in Cinema http://web.mit.edu/candis/www/callison_truth_cinema.htm Truth in Cinema Comparing Direct Cinema and Cinema Verité Candis Callison Documenting Culture, CMS 917 November 14, 2000 Like most forms of art and media, film reflects the eternal human search for truth. Dziga Vertov was perhaps the first to fully articulate this search in “Man with a Movie Camera.” Many years later he was finally followed by the likes of Jean Rouch, Richard Leacock and Fred Wiseman who, though more provocative and technologically advanced, sought to bring reality and truth to film. Edgar Morin describes it best when, in reference to The Chronicle of a Summer , he said he was trying to get past the “Sunday best” portrayed on newscasts to capture the “authenticity of life as it is lived” 1. Both direct cinema and cinema verité hold this principle in common – as I see it, the proponents of each were trying to lift the veneer that existed between audience and subject or actor. In a mediated space like film, the veneer may never completely vanish, but new techniques such as taking the camera off the tripod, using sync sound that allowed people to speak and be heard, and engaging tools of inquiry despite controversy were and remain giant leaps forward in the quest for filmic truth. Though much about these movements grew directly out of technological developments, they also grew out of the social changes that were taking place in the 1960s. According to documentary historian Erik Barnouw, both direct cinema and cinema verité had a distinct democratizing effect by putting real people in front of the camera and revealing aspects of life never before captured on film. -
Redirected from Films Considered the Greatest Ever) Page Semi-Protected This List Needs Additional Citations for Verification
List of films considered the best From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Films considered the greatest ever) Page semi-protected This list needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be chall enged and removed. (November 2008) While there is no general agreement upon the greatest film, many publications an d organizations have tried to determine the films considered the best. Each film listed here has been mentioned in a notable survey, whether a popular poll, or a poll among film reviewers. Many of these sources focus on American films or we re polls of English-speaking film-goers, but those considered the greatest withi n their respective countries are also included here. Many films are widely consi dered among the best ever made, whether they appear at number one on each list o r not. For example, many believe that Orson Welles' Citizen Kane is the best mov ie ever made, and it appears as #1 on AFI's Best Movies list, whereas The Shawsh ank Redemption is #1 on the IMDB Top 250, whilst Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back is #1 on the Empire magazine's Top 301 List. None of the surveys that produced these citations should be viewed as a scientif ic measure of the film-watching world. Each may suffer the effects of vote stack ing or skewed demographics. Internet-based surveys have a self-selected audience of unknown participants. The methodology of some surveys may be questionable. S ometimes (as in the case of the American Film Institute) voters were asked to se lect films from a limited list of entries. -
Cinema Verite : Definitions and Background
Cinema Verite : Definitions and Background At its very simplest, cinema verite might be defined as a filming method employing hand-held cameras and live, synchronous sound . This description is incomplete , however, in that it emphasizes technology at the expense of filmmaking philosophy. Beyond recording means, cinema verite indicates a position the filmmaker takes in regard to the world he films. The term has been debased through loose critical usage, and the necessary distinction between cinema-verite films and cinema -verite techniques is often lost. The techniques are surely applicable in many filming situations, but our exclusive concern here is for cinema-verite documentaries , as will become clear through further definition. Even granting the many film types within the cinema-verite spectrum (where, for instance, most Warhol films would be placed), it is still possible to speak of cinema verite as an approach divorced from fictional elements. The influence of fictional devices upon cinema-verite documentaries is an important issue, but the two can be spoken of as separate entities. Cinema verite in many forms has been practiced throughout the world , most notably in America , France, and Canada. The term first gained popular currency in the early sixties as a description of Jean Rouch's Chronique d 'un Ete. To embrace the disparate output of Rouch, Marker, Ruspoli, Perrault, Brault, Koenig, Kroi- tor, Jersey, Leacock, and all the others under one banner is to obscure the wide variance in outlook and method that separates American cinema verite from the French or Canadian variety and further to fail to take into account differences within the work of one country or even one filmmaker . -
List of Films Considered the Best
Create account Log in Article Talk Read View source View history Search List of films considered the best From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Main page This list needs additional citations for verification. Please Contents help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Featured content Current events Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November Random article 2008) Donate to Wikipedia Wikimedia Shop While there is no general agreement upon the greatest film, many publications and organizations have tried to determine the films considered the best. Each film listed here has been mentioned Interaction in a notable survey, whether a popular poll, or a poll among film reviewers. Many of these sources Help About Wikipedia focus on American films or were polls of English-speaking film-goers, but those considered the Community portal greatest within their respective countries are also included here. Many films are widely considered Recent changes among the best ever made, whether they appear at number one on each list or not. For example, Contact page many believe that Orson Welles' Citizen Kane is the best movie ever made, and it appears as #1 Tools on AFI's Best Movies list, whereas The Shawshank Redemption is #1 on the IMDB Top 250, whilst What links here Star Wars Episode V: The Empire Strikes Back is #1 on the Empire magazine's Top 301 List. Related changes None of the surveys that produced these citations should be viewed as a scientific measure of the Upload file Special pages film-watching world. Each may suffer the effects of vote stacking or skewed demographics. -
“Direct Cinema Is Anything but a Fly on the Wall”: a Conversation with Albert
i i i i DOI: 10.20287/doc.d20.en1 “Direct cinema is anything but a fly on the wall”: a conversation with Albert Maysles Frank Verano* Albert Maysles, along with his brother David, was a pioneer in American observational documentary in the early 1960s. Revolutionary technological breakthroughs developed by Maysles, producer Robert Drew, and filmmakers Ricky Leacock and D.A. Pennebaker allowed sound and image to be recorded in complete synchronization independent of any physical connectivity; this provided filmmakers a manageable mobility that positioned them to observe and interact with the world in a new way in pursuit of a new cinematic realism. In 1964, Albert coined a term for their practice, which thus distinguished it from the arbitrarily-applied misnomer cinéma vérité: direct cinema. With Albert behind the camera and David recording sound, the Maysleses sought a modern cinematic expression of both the everyday and the extraordi- nary that emphasized a spontaneous present-ness. Their early work exploring performativity and lives on the run set the stage: (Showman [1963], What’s Happening! The Beatles in the USA [1964], Cut Piece [1965], Meet Marlon Brando [1966] and A Visit With Truman Capote [1966]). Cut Piece was just the beginning of the Maysleses’ new cinematic engagement with modern art, which continued in the 1970s in a series of films with Christo and Jeanne- Claude: Christo’s Valley Curtain (1974), Running Fence (1978) and Islands (1986). Their suite of films in the late 1960s and early ’70s represents a furthe- ring of the concept of direct cinema, with an increased emphasis on reflexivity in each. -
The Emergence of Digital Documentary Filmmaking in the United States
Academic Forum 30 2012-13 Conclusion These studies are the second installment of a series which I hope to continue. Baseball is unique among sports in the way that statistics play such a central role in the game and the fans' enjoyment thereof. The importance of baseball statistics is evidenced by the existence of the Society for American Baseball Research, a scholarly society dedicated to studying baseball. References and Acknowledgements This work is made much easier by Lee Sinins' Complete Baseball Encyclopedia, a wonderful software package, and www.baseball-reference.com. It would have been impossible without the wonderful web sites www.retrosheet.org and www.sabr.org which give daily results and information for most major league games since the beginning of major league baseball. Biography Fred Worth received his B.S. in Mathematics from Evangel College in Springfield, Missouri in 1982. He received his M.S. in Applied Mathematics in 1987 and his Ph.D. in Mathematics in 1991 from the University of Missouri-Rolla where his son is currently attending school. He has been teaching at Henderson State University since August 1991. He is a member of the Society for American Baseball Research, the Mathematical Association of America and the Association of Christians in the Mathematical Sciences. He hates the Yankees. The Emergence of Digital Documentary Filmmaking in the United States Paul Glover, M.F.A. Associate Professor of Communication Abstract This essay discusses documentary filmmaking in the United States and Great Britain throughout the 20 th century and into the 21 st century. Technological advancements have consistently improved filmmaking techniques, but they have also degraded the craft as the saturation of filmmakers influence quality control and the preservation of “cinema verite” or “truth in film.” This essay’s intention is not to decide which documentaries are truthful and good (there are too many to research) but rather discuss certain documentarians and the techniques they used in their storytelling methods. -
Stars, Genres, and the Question of Constructing a Popular Anglophone Canadian Cinema in the Twenty First Century
Western University Scholarship@Western Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository 8-20-2012 12:00 AM Fighting, Screaming, and Laughing for an Audience: Stars, Genres, and the Question of Constructing a Popular Anglophone Canadian Cinema in the Twenty First Century Sean C. Fitzpatrick The University of Western Ontario Supervisor Dr. Christopher E. Gittings The University of Western Ontario Graduate Program in Film Studies A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the equirr ements for the degree in Master of Arts © Sean C. Fitzpatrick 2012 Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd Part of the Film and Media Studies Commons Recommended Citation Fitzpatrick, Sean C., "Fighting, Screaming, and Laughing for an Audience: Stars, Genres, and the Question of Constructing a Popular Anglophone Canadian Cinema in the Twenty First Century" (2012). Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository. 784. https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/784 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Western. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Western. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FIGHTING, SCREAMING, AND LAUGHING FOR AN AUDIENCE: STARS, GENRE, AND THE QUESTION OF CONSTRUCTING A POPULAR ANGLOPHONE CANADIAN CINEMA IN THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY (Spine title: Fighting, Screaming, and Laughing for an Audience) (Thesis format: Monograph OR Integrated-Article) by Sean Fitzpatrick Graduate Program in Film Studies A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts The School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies The University of Western Ontario London, Ontario, Canada © Sean Fitzpatrick 2012 THE UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO School of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies CERTIFICATE OF EXAMINATION Supervisor Examiners ______________________________ ______________________________ Dr. -
Cinema Vérité & Direct Cinema 1960-1970
Cinema Vérité & Direct Cinema 1960-1970 Historical context Cinéma verité: French film movement of the 1960s that showed people in everyday situations with authentic dialogue and naturalness of action. Rather than following the usual technique of shooting sound and pictures together, the filmmaker first tapes actual conversations, interviews and opinions. After selecting the best material, he films the visual material to fit the sound, often using a hand-held camera. The film is then put together in the cutting room. Encyclopedia Britannica Direct Cinema: The invention of relatively inexpensive, portable, but thoroughly professional 16 mm equipment – and the synchronous sound recorder – facilitated the development of a similar movement in the US at just about the same time. Sometimes called cinema verite, sometimes simply ‘direct cinema’, its goal was essentially the capturing of the reality of a person, a moment, or an event without any rearrangement for the camera. Leading American practitioners were Ricky Leacock (Primary, 1960), Frederick Wiseman (Titicut Follies, 1967), Donn Pennebaker (Monterey Pop, 1968) and the Maysles brothers (Salesman, 1969) Encyclopedia Britannica Technological changes Until 1960s synchronous recording of sight & sound on location – difficult to impossible Standard documentary sound-film method - shooting silent - subsequent addition of sound – words, music, sound effects - voice-over commentary (almost) obligatory adds information & interpretation e.g. Grierson, Lorentz This style characterizes documentaries -
A Feminist Representation in Pakistani Cinema: a Case Study of “Bol” the Movie
New Media and Mass Communication www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3267 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3275 (Online) Vol.43, 2015 A Feminist Representation in Pakistani Cinema: A Case Study of “Bol” The Movie Aqsa Iram Shahzadi Assistant Professor Department of Communication Studies, Bahauddin Zakariya University Multan Abstract The Study analyses the Pakistani movie ‘Bol’ particularly from the feminist perspective. Qualitative discourse analysis is the method used by the researcher. To analyze feminist ideology five categories (realization of self, concept of patriarchy, challenging patriarchal ideologies, male chauvinism and reproductive rights) are constructed. Findings show that the movie is based on liberal feminist ideologies. The analysis also finds the fact that creation of ideologies and distribution of power is done through language. Study explores the ways through which ideologies are constructed and manipulated through media. Keywords: Liberal Feminism, Discourse Analysis, Movie, Bol, Introduction The role of the media, in the modern world cannot be underestimated and media is considered as a tool for the production and dissemination of the ideology that serves the interests of the group/class that exercises economic and political control over it. Media occupies a strategic place in the game of power relation with in a social formation. Film is very important media, which can bring change in society. This is best source of entertainment yet is also used for information, education and as well as a tool of propaganda to make opinion or to converse the world opinion. Every movie in the world is made on some ideology shown as reality (Buckland 2011). Ideology means ideas that form the basis of an economic or political theory or that are held by a particular group of people or person (Oxford Dictionary). -
COURSE TITLE: Canadian Cinema OFFICE: LOCAL: SECTION NO(S): CREDITS: 3 E-MAIL: @Capilanou.Ca OFFICE HOURS: COURSE WEBSITE
COURSE OUTLINE TERM: Fall 2018 COURSE NO: MOPA 312 INSTRUCTOR: COURSE TITLE: Canadian Cinema OFFICE: LOCAL: SECTION NO(S): CREDITS: 3 E-MAIL: @capilanou.ca OFFICE HOURS: COURSE WEBSITE: Capilano University acknowledges with respect the Lil’wat, Musqueam, Squamish, Sechelt, and Tsleil- Waututh people on whose territories our campuses are located. COURSE PREREQUISITES 45 credits of 100-level or higher coursework. COURSE FORMAT Three hours of class time, plus an additional hour delivered through on-line or other activities for a 15-week semester, which includes two weeks for final exams. CALENDAR DESCRIPTION This course is designed to explore the historical significance of the Canadian film industry and its relevance to contemporary film production and the global film community. COURSE NOTE MOPA 312 is an approved Culture and Creative Expression Course for Cap Core requirements. REQUIRED TEXTS AND/OR RESOURCES George Melnyk. One Hundred Years of Canadian Cinema. University of Toronto Press. 2004. RECOMMENDED READING Film in Canada. Jim Leach. Second Edition. Oxford University Press. 2011. The Cinema of Canada. Jerry White (editor). Wallflower Press. New York. 2006. Great Canadian Film Directors. George Melynk (editor). University of Alberta Press. Edmonton, AB. 2007. The Gendered Screen: Canadian Women Filmmakers. Brenda Austin-Smith and George Melnyk (editors). Wilfrid Laurier University Press. Waterloo, ON. 2010. Weird Sex & Snowshoes and Other Canadian Film Phenomena. Katherine Monk. Raincoast Books. Vancouver. 2001. Film and the City: The Urban Imaginary in Canadian Cinema. George Melnyk. Au Press. Edmonton. 2014. Who’s who in Canadian Film and Television 2000: Qui Est Qui Au Cinema Et a la Television Au Canada Edition 2000.