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Nesting Behavior of Bornean Immature Orangutan (Pongo Pygmaeus Wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum School, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia
BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 21, Number 5, May 2020 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 2172-2179 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210545 Nesting behavior of Bornean immature Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum School, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia FOUAD FAUZI1, SUEMARNO2, AMINUDIN AFANDHI2, AMIN SETYO LEKSONO3,♥ 1Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Palangkaraya. Jl. Yos Sudarso, Palangka Raya 74874, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 2Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia 3Deparment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya. Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-341-575841, Fax.: +62-341-554403, email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 26 February 2020. Revision accepted: 23 April 2020. Abstract. Fauzi F, Suemarno, Afandhi A, Leksono AS. 2020. Nesting behavior of Bornean immature Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum School, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 2172-2179. This research aimed at analyzing the nesting behavior of Bornean Orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus wurmbii) in Nyaru Menteng Arboretum, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The objects of observation were the immature orangutan nest, and the type of nest tree. The purposive sampling technique was used because not all immature Orangutan could make a nest. The Focal animal sampling method was used to determine the daily behavior and nets building activity. It involved observing and recording the behavior of five young Orangutans over a certain period of time and analyzing the nest made. The results of the study established that the daily activity of immature Orangutan on an average sequentially ranges from feeding 17.18%, moving 23.92%, resting 26.34%, and social behavior 32.57%. -
Misapplied Names, Synonyms and New Species of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) from South America
KEW BULLETIN (2017) 72:9 ISSN: 0075-5974 (print) DOI 10.1007/S12225-017-9680-Y ISSN: 1874-933X (electronic) Misapplied names, synonyms and new species of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) from South America John R. I. Wood1,2 & R. W. Scotland1 Summary. The identities of plants treated under the names Ipomoea goyazensis Gardner, I. bignonioides Sims, I. patula Choisy, I. fiebrigii Hassl. ex O’Donell, I. hirsutissima Gardner and I. carajasensis D. F. Austin are evaluated. It is shown that the name I. goyazensis should be used for the cerrado species often known under the name I. decora Meisn., rather than a plant from southern Brazil which is here described as a new species I. austrobrasiliensis J. R. I. Wood & Scotland. I. bignonioides Sims is synonymised with I. mauritiana Jacq., and an epitype is selected to fix the application of this name and ensure it is not confused with I. goyazensis. I. patula is lectotypified and treated as a synonym of the African I. crassipes Hook. The different recognised varieties of I. patula are evaluated; var. monticola Meisn. is treated as a species under the name I. langsdorffii Choisy; var. villosa Meisn. is shown to be a synonym of I. guaranitica Chodat & Hassl., in which is included the little-known species I. cornucopia Chodat & Hassl. Specimens from Paraguay, originally also treated as I. patula var. villosa or I. malvaeoides Meisn. var. ovata Hallier f., are treated as a distinct species named I. cordillerae J. R. I. Wood & Scotland. Plants from Brazil treated in various herbaria under the name of the Paraguayan species I. -
View on Neutraceutical Value 9
ijlpr 2021; doi 10.22376/ijpbs/lpr.2021.11.2.L212-219 International Journal of Life science and Pharma Research Botany for Medicinal science Research Article Effect of Topographical Features on the Growth and Yield of the Leaves of Sesbania Grandiflora L. Pers of Gunjur Region, Chikkaballapur District, Karnataka. Naveen Kumar S. P1. and Dr. C. Maya2 1Research Scholar, Department Of Botany, Bangalore University, Bangalore-560056. 2Professor., Department Of Botany, Bangalore University, Bangalore-560056. Abstract: The leaves of Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers were collected from the Gunjur region of Chikkaballapur district and subjected to analysis for checking the growth. The data of the area regarding height in terms of growth, texture determining the soil type, rainfall occurred during the study duration, numbers of leaves per plant were recorded for quarterly analysis viz., March, June, September, and December 2020. The average yield was estimated according to the total number of plots of land utilized for cultivation. The phytochemicals present in these samples were evaluated for their presence. Overall features affecting the growth and yield were interpreted based on the survey. The present study focuses on the consistancy of the yield of the leaves of the plant Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers irrespective of the changes in the topography of Gunjur region, Chikkaballapur district, Karnataka State. Keywords: Sesbania grandiflora L. Pers, quarterly analysis, average yield, cultivation, phytochemicals. *Corresponding Author Recieved On 15 March 2021 Naveen Kumar S. P , Research Scholar, Department Of Revised On 27 March 2021 Botany, Bangalore University, Bangalore-560056 Accepted On 29 March 2021 Published On 31 March 2021 Funding This research did not receive any specific grant from any funding agencies in the public, commercial or not for profit sectors. -
Floribunda Jurnal Sistematika Tumbuhan
PRINTED ISSN : 0215-4706 ONLINE ISSN : 2469-6944 FLORIBUNDA JURNAL SISTEMATIKA TUMBUHAN Floribunda 6(5): 167–206. 30 Oktober 2020 DAFTAR ISI Phenetic Analysis and Distribution of Claoxylon in the Lesser Sunda Islands Adhy Widya Setiawan & Tatik Chikmawati ................................................................... 167–174 Keanekaragaman Morfologi Cempedak [Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr.] di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah dan Selatan Relin Lestari, Anggraeni & Edi Romdhoni .................................................................... 175–182 Melothria (Cucurbitaceae): A New Genus Record of Naturalized Cucumber in Sumatra Wendy A. Mustaqim & Hirmas F. Putra ........................................................................ 183–187 Phyllanthus myrtifolius (Moon ex Wight) Müll.Arg. and Phyllanthus tenellus Roxb. (Phyllanthaceae) in Java Muhammad Rifqi Hariri, Arifin Surya Dwipa Irsyam, Afri Irawan, Zakaria Al-Anshori, Arieh Mountara & Rina Ratnasih Irwanto .................................... 188–194 Keanekaragaman dan Kekerabatan Genetik Artocarpus Berdasarkan Penanda DNA Kloroplas matK & rbcL: Kajian in Silico Dindin H. Mursyidin & M. Irfan Makruf ...................................................................... 195–206 Terakreditasi RISTEKDIKTI No. 36/E/KPT/2019. Peringkat Sinta 2 PRINTED ISSN : 0215-4706 the English Language. Ketentuan-ketentuan yang ONLINE ISSN : 2469-6944 dimuat dalam Pegangan Gaya Penulisan, Penyuntingan, dan Penerbitan Karya Ilmiah Indonesia, serta Scientific Style and Format: CBE Manuals for -
Ornamental Garden Plants of the Guianas Pt. 2
Surinam (Pulle, 1906). 8. Gliricidia Kunth & Endlicher Unarmed, deciduous trees and shrubs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd-pinnate, 1- pinnate. Inflorescence an axillary, many-flowered raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in a cupuliform, weakly 5-toothed tube; standard petal reflexed; keel incurved, the petals united. Stamens 10; 9 united by the filaments in a tube, 1 free. Fruit dehiscent, flat, narrow; seeds numerous. 1. Gliricidia sepium (Jacquin) Kunth ex Grisebach, Abhandlungen der Akademie der Wissenschaften, Gottingen 7: 52 (1857). MADRE DE CACAO (Surinam); ACACIA DES ANTILLES (French Guiana). Tree to 9 m; branches hairy when young; poisonous. Leaves with 4-8 pairs of leaflets; leaflets elliptical, acuminate, often dark-spotted or -blotched beneath, to 7 x 3 (-4) cm. Inflorescence to 15 cm. Petals pale purplish-pink, c.1.2 cm; standard petal marked with yellow from middle to base. Fruit narrowly oblong, somewhat woody, to 15 x 1.2 cm; seeds up to 11 per fruit. Range: Mexico to South America. Grown as an ornamental in the Botanic Gardens, Georgetown, Guyana (Index Seminum, 1982) and in French Guiana (de Granville, 1985). Grown as a shade tree in Surinam (Ostendorf, 1962). In tropical America this species is often interplanted with coffee and cacao trees to shade them; it is recommended for intensified utilization as a fuelwood for the humid tropics (National Academy of Sciences, 1980; Little, 1983). 9. Pterocarpus Jacquin Unarmed, nearly evergreen trees, sometimes lianas. Leaves alternate, petiolate, odd- pinnate, 1-pinnate; leaflets alternate. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal panicle or raceme. Flowers papilionaceous; sepals united in an unequally 5-toothed tube; standard and wing petals crisped (wavy); keel petals free or nearly so. -
The Journal of Phytopharmacology (Pharmacognosy and Phytomedicine Research) Phytopharmacology of Indian Plant Sesbania Grandiflora L
Suresh et. al. www.phytopharmajournal.com Volume 1 Issue 2 2012 The Journal of Phytopharmacology (Pharmacognosy and Phytomedicine Research) Phytopharmacology of Indian plant Sesbania grandiflora L. Suresh Kashyap *1 , Sanjay Mishra 1 1. Rakshpal Bahadur College of Pharmacy, Bareilly-243001 [Email: [email protected]] Abstract: Sesbania grandiflora L. is an Indian medicinal plant which belongs to family Leguminosae. It is cultivated in south or west India in the ganga valley and in Bengal. The plant contains rich in tanins, flavonoides, coumarins, steroids and triterpens. The plant used in colic disorder, jaundice, poisoning condition, small-pox, eruptive fever, epilepsy etc. The present work is carried out on phytopharmacological survey of the plant. Keywords: Sesbania grandiflora, Plant, Biological source, Phytopharmacology Introduction: Plant drug profile Biological source Plant name - Sesbania grandiflora L. It consist of dried leaves of Sesbania Synonym – Agati grandiflora L. grandiflora L. , belonging to the family English – Agati sesban , Swamp pea Leguminosae. 1 Ayurvedic – Agastya, agasti, munidrum, Geographical source muni, vangasena, vakrapushpa, kumbha It is cultivated in south or west India in the Siddha/Tamil – Agatti ganga valley and in Bengal. It is believed to have originated either in India or Southeast Volume 1 Issue 2 2012 | THE JOURNAL OF PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 63 Suresh et. al. www.phytopharmajournal.com Asia and grows primarily in hot and humid Macroscopical character 4 areas of the world. Sesbania is found from Sesbania grandiflora L. is a small erect, northern Luzon to Mindanao in settled areas fast-growing, and sparsely branched tree that at low and medium altitudes. It was certainly reaches 10 m in height. -
Species Accounts
Species accounts The list of species that follows is a synthesis of all the botanical knowledge currently available on the Nyika Plateau flora. It does not claim to be the final word in taxonomic opinion for every plant group, but will provide a sound basis for future work by botanists, phytogeographers, and reserve managers. It should also serve as a comprehensive plant guide for interested visitors to the two Nyika National Parks. By far the largest body of information was obtained from the following nine publications: • Flora zambesiaca (current ed. G. Pope, 1960 to present) • Flora of Tropical East Africa (current ed. H. Beentje, 1952 to present) • Plants collected by the Vernay Nyasaland Expedition of 1946 (Brenan & collaborators 1953, 1954) • Wye College 1972 Malawi Project Final Report (Brummitt 1973) • Resource inventory and management plan for the Nyika National Park (Mill 1979) • The forest vegetation of the Nyika Plateau: ecological and phenological studies (Dowsett-Lemaire 1985) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 1997 report (Patel 1999) • Biosearch Nyika Expedition 2001 report (Patel & Overton 2002) • Evergreen forest flora of Malawi (White, Dowsett-Lemaire & Chapman 2001) We also consulted numerous papers dealing with specific families or genera and, finally, included the collections made during the SABONET Nyika Expedition. In addition, botanists from K and PRE provided valuable input in particular plant groups. Much of the descriptive material is taken directly from one or more of the works listed above, including information regarding habitat and distribution. A single illustration accompanies each genus; two illustrations are sometimes included in large genera with a wide morphological variance (for example, Lobelia). -
Phytogeographic Review of Vietnam and Adjacent Areas of Eastern Indochina L
KOMAROVIA (2003) 3: 1–83 Saint Petersburg Phytogeographic review of Vietnam and adjacent areas of Eastern Indochina L. V. Averyanov, Phan Ke Loc, Nguyen Tien Hiep, D. K. Harder Leonid V. Averyanov, Herbarium, Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prof. Popov str. 2, Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Phan Ke Loc, Department of Botany, Viet Nam National University, Hanoi, Viet Nam. E-mail: [email protected] Nguyen Tien Hiep, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources of the National Centre for Natural Sciences and Technology of Viet Nam, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam. E-mail: [email protected] Dan K. Harder, Arboretum, University of California Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, California 95064, U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] The main phytogeographic regions within the eastern part of the Indochinese Peninsula are delimited on the basis of analysis of recent literature on geology, geomorphology and climatology of the region, as well as numerous recent literature information on phytogeography, flora and vegetation. The following six phytogeographic regions (at the rank of floristic province) are distinguished and outlined within eastern Indochina: Sikang-Yunnan Province, South Chinese Province, North Indochinese Province, Central Annamese Province, South Annamese Province and South Indochinese Province. Short descriptions of these floristic units are given along with analysis of their floristic relationships. Special floristic analysis and consideration are given to the Orchidaceae as the largest well-studied representative of the Indochinese flora. 1. Background The Socialist Republic of Vietnam, comprising the largest area in the eastern part of the Indochinese Peninsula, is situated along the southeastern margin of the Peninsula. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
Ipomoea Digitata L
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 2020; 9(2): 1024-1029 E-ISSN: 2278-4136 P-ISSN: 2349-8234 www.phytojournal.com Variation in physical standards of milk yam JPP 2020; 9(2): 1024-1029 Received: 15-01-2020 (Ipomoea digitata L.) tubers during its growth and Accepted: 18-02-2020 development Sonia NS Assistant Professor (Horticulture), Department of Sonia NS Plantation Crops and Spices, College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Abstract Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Milk yam is an underutilsed medicinal plant with proven functional potential with a wide range of India therapeutic benefits and its folkloric use as nutraceutical. This study was aimed on evaluation of physical standards of milk yam tubers during its different growth stages so as to assess its optimum stage of harvest maturity for better drug quality. Milk yam vine cuttings having two nodes were raised in polybags and depotted carefully after tuber formation at tri-monthly intervals for a period of two years and subjected to quantitative phytochemical analysis. Tubers harvested at twenty one months after planting recorded optimum physical standards viz., minimum moisture content (57.80 per cent), optimally less crude fiber (6.19 per cent), high ash values (total ash -4.47 per cent, water soluble ash – 3.22 per cent and acid insoluble ash – 0.60 per cent), starch content – 39.17 per cent and pH value, 5.29. Twenty one months after planting is identified as optimum maturity stage for harvesting the tubers with better quality. Keywords: harvest, maturity, nutraceutical, phytochemical, ksheervidari, standards Introduction Ipomoea digitata L. (2n=30) is a type of morning glory plant commonly called Milk Yam in English, Ksheervidari in Sanskrit and Vidharikand in Hindi. -
Wood and Stem Anatomy of Convolvulaceae Sherwin Carlquist Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; Pomona College
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Scholarship@Claremont Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 13 | Issue 1 Article 3 1991 Wood and Stem Anatomy of Convolvulaceae Sherwin Carlquist Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden; Pomona College Michael A. Hanson Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Carlquist, Sherwin and Hanson, Michael A. (1991) "Wood and Stem Anatomy of Convolvulaceae," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 13: Iss. 1, Article 3. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol13/iss1/3 ALISO 13(1), 1991, pp. 51-94 WOOD AND STEM ANATOMY OF CONVOLVULACEAE: A SURVEY SHERWIN CARLQUIST Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden and Department of Biology, Pomona College Claremont, California 91711 AND MICHAEL A. HANSON Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden Claremont, California 91711 ABSTRACf Quantitative and qualitative features of wood and stem anatomy are presented for 44 collections of 16 genera and 35 species ofConvolvulaceae. Markedly furrowed xylem characterizes the genera of tribe Cresseae. Successive cambia occur in 11 of the genera studied. Large patches of axial parenchyma occur in many of these; only in one species was interxylary phloem (formed internally by the cambium) observed in the parenchyma patches. Intraxylary phloem at the periphery of the pith is universal in Convolvulaceae, but newly reported is the fact that in many species, cambial activity adds secondary phloem to the intraxylary phloem strands. These cambia were also observed to add limited amounts of secondary xylem externally in Ericybe and Operculina.