Natural Resources Inventory
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Land Cover Austin, TX This Enviroatlas Map Shows Land Cover for the Austin, TX Area at High Spatial Resolution (1-Meter Pixels)
• Austin, TX • New Haven, CT • Baltimore, MD • New York, NY • Birmingham, AL • Paterson, NJ • Brownsville, TX • Philadelphia, PA • Chicago, IL • Phoenix, AZ • Cleveland, OH • Pittsburgh, PA • Des Moines, IA • Portland, ME • Durham, NC • Portland, OR • Fresno, CA • Salt Lake City, UT • Green Bay, WI • Sonoma County, CA • Los Angeles, CA • St Louis, MO • Memphis, TN • Tampa, FL • Milwaukee, WI • Virginia Beach, VA • Minneapolis, MN • Washington, DC • New Bedford, MA • Woodbine, IA Meter Scale Urban Land Cover Austin, TX This EnviroAtlas map shows land cover for the Austin, TX area at high spatial resolution (1-meter pixels). The land cover classes are Water, Impervious Surface, Soil and Barren, Trees and Forest, Grass and Herbaceous, and Agriculture.1 Why is high resolution land cover important? Land cover data present a “birds-eye” view that can help identify important features, patterns and relationships in the landscape. The National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD)2 provides land cover for the entire contiguous U.S. at 30- meter pixel resolution. However, for some analyses, the density and heterogeneity of an urban landscape requires higher resolution land cover data. Meter Scale Urban Land Cover (MULC) data were developed to fulfill that need. In comparison, there are 900 MULC pixels for every one NLCD pixel. Anticipated users of MULC include city and regional planners, water authorities, wildlife and natural resource Figure 2: MULC for Austin, managers, public health officials, citizens, teachers, and TX. students. Potential applications of these data include the How can I use this information? assessment of wildlife corridors and riparian buffers, This data layer can be used alone or combined visually and stormwater management, urban heat island mitigation, access analytically with other spatial data layers. -
Large Scale High-Resolution Land Cover Mapping with Multi-Resolution Data
Large Scale High-Resolution Land Cover Mapping with Multi-Resolution Data Caleb Robinson Le Hou Kolya Malkin Georgia Institute of Technology Stony Brook University Yale University Rachel Soobitsky Jacob Czawlytko Bistra Dilkina Chesapeake Conservancy Chesapeake Conservancy University of Southern California Nebojsa Jojic∗ Microsoft Research Abstract uses include informing agricultural best management practices, monitoring forest change over time [10] and measuring urban In this paper we propose multi-resolution data fusion meth- sprawl [31]. However, land cover maps quickly fall out of ods for deep learning-based high-resolution land cover map- date and must be updated as construction, erosion, and other ping from aerial imagery. The land cover mapping problem, at processes act on the landscape. country-level scales, is challenging for common deep learning In this work we identify the challenges in automatic methods due to the scarcity of high-resolution labels, as well large-scale high-resolution land cover mapping and de- as variation in geography and quality of input images. On the velop methods to overcome them. As an application of other hand, multiple satellite imagery and low-resolution ground our methods, we produce the first high-resolution (1m) truth label sources are widely available, and can be used to land cover map of the contiguous United States. We have improve model training efforts. Our methods include: introduc- released code used for training and testing our models at ing low-resolution satellite data to smooth quality differences https://github.com/calebrob6/land-cover. in high-resolution input, exploiting low-resolution labels with a dual loss function, and pairing scarce high-resolution labels Scale and cost of existing data: Manual and semi-manual with inputs from several points in time. -
How Do Atmospheres Change Over Time? the Greenhouse Effect
Activity #5 How Do Atmospheres Change Over Time? The Greenhouse Effect [Adult] Adapted from: Global Warming & The Greenhouse Effect, Great Explorations in Math and Science (GEMS) Lawrence Hall of Science, 1997, by the Regents of the University of California ISBN: 0-912511-75-3. Unless otherwise noted, all images are courtesy of SETI Institute. 1. Introduction In this activity, Cadettes will observe how the greenhouse effect can change an atmosphere on Mars or on Earth. They will “Think like a scientist. Be a scientist!” 2. Science Objectives You will: • construct models to test ideas about processes that cannot be directly studied on Earth or Mars; • appreciate that the atmosphere is a large and complex system, so experiments concerning it are difficult to perform; and • use skills you have learned about atmospheric composition and apply that knowledge to new situations. 3. Materials For each group of 4–6 Cadettes. • [2] 2 liter (0.5 gal) clear soda bottles with labels removed and tops cut off. These are the Atmosphere Model Chambers. Advance preparation required (see page 2). • [1] pair of scissors for constructing a set of Atmosphere Model Chambers • [1] black permanent marker for constructing a set of Atmosphere Model Chambers • [2] identical thermometers, one for each chamber; view on Amazon.com: http://tinyurl.com/lkrvzvq • sufficient cardboard to prepare backing for each thermometer • 5–10 cm (about 4 in) of clear tape to attach thermometers to cardboard and to inside of each chamber • [1] piece of plastic wrap approximately 15 cm x 15 cm (6 x 6 in) • [1] rubber band large enough to fit the circumference of chamber and secure plastic wrap • chart of electromagnetic spectrum of light (EMS); print in advance • 250-watt infrared heat lamp (bulb) in a fixture with hood. -
Invasive Plants in Your Backyard!
Invasive Plants In Your Backyard! A Guide to Their Identification and Control new expanded edition Do you know what plants are growing in your yard? Chances are very good that along with your favorite flowers and shrubs, there are non‐native invasives on your property. Non‐native invasives are aggressive exotic plants introduced intentionally for their ornamental value, or accidentally by hitchhiking with people or products. They thrive in our growing conditions, and with no natural enemies have nothing to check their rapid spread. The environmental costs of invasives are great – they crowd out native vegetation and reduce biological diversity, can change how entire ecosystems function, and pose a threat Invasive Morrow’s honeysuckle (S. Leicht, to endangered species. University of Connecticut, bugwood.org) Several organizations in Connecticut are hard at work preventing the spread of invasives, including the Invasive Plant Council, the Invasive Plant Working Group, and the Invasive Plant Atlas of New England. They maintain an official list of invasive and potentially invasive plants, promote invasives eradication, and have helped establish legislation restricting the sale of invasives. Should I be concerned about invasives on my property? Invasive plants can be a major nuisance right in your own backyard. They can kill your favorite trees, show up in your gardens, and overrun your lawn. And, because it can be costly to remove them, they can even lower the value of your property. What’s more, invasive plants can escape to nearby parks, open spaces and natural areas. What should I do if there are invasives on my property? If you find invasive plants on your property they should be removed before the infestation worsens. -
Mapping Vegetation Types in a Savanna Ecosystem in Namibia: Concepts for Integrated Land Cover Assessments
Mapping Vegetation Types in a Savanna Ecosystem in Namibia: Concepts for Integrated Land Cover Assessments Christian H ttich Dissertation zur Erlangung des naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorgrades der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena Mapping Vegetation Types in a Savanna Ecosystem in Namibia: Concepts for Integrated Land Cover Assessments Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) vorgelegt dem Rat der Chemisch-Geowissenschaftlichen Fakult t der Friedrich-Schiller-Universit t Jena von Dipl.-Geogr. Christian H&ttich geboren am 12. Mai 19,9 in Jena 1 2 Gutachter- 1. .rof. Dr. Christiane Schmullius 2. .rof. Dr. Stefan Dech (Universit t /&rzburg) 0ag der 1ffentlichen 2erteidigung- 29.04.2011 3 Acknowledgements I _____________________________________________________________________________________ Ackno ledgements 0his dissertation would not have been possible without the help of a large number of people. First of all I want to thank the scientific committee of this work- .rof. Dr. Christiane Schmullius and .rof. Dr. Stefan Dech for their always present motivation and fruitful discussions. I am e9tremely grateful to my scientific mentor .rof. Dr. Martin Herold, for his never-ending receptiveness to numerous questions from my side, for his clear guidance for the definition of the main research issues, the frequent feedback regarding the structure and content of my research, and for his contagious enthusiasm for remote sensing of the environment. Acknowledgements are given to the former remote sensing team of “BIO0A S&d?- Dr. Ursula Gessner (DFD-DLR), Dr. Rene Colditz (COAABIO, Me9ico), Manfred Beil (DFD-DLR), and Dr. Michael Schmidt (COAABIO, Me9ico) for e9tremely fruitful discussions, criticism, and technical support during all phases of the dissertation. -
West Lake Woven Wood Shade Section
West Lake Woven Wood Shade Section Effective April 15, 2014 Save a life: "Install Safety Tension Devices!" Woven Wood Measuring Instructions Measuring Inside Mount (IB) Shades: Measure the exact width (A) and length (B) of the window opening as shown. The factory will deduct ½” overall from the window width for clearance. On all inside mount shades, a small light gap will be visible. Measuring Outside Mount (OB) Shades: Measure the exact width (A) and length (B) of the window opening you wish to cover. The shade should cover the window opening by at least 2” on both the width and length. To cover a window sill, provide a measurement (C) beyond the sill. Outside Mount Inside Mount Measuring Arch Top Valances for Woven Wood Shades: For inside mount shades, measure the exact width and tallest length inside the window opening. For outside mount shades, measure the desired width and tallest length. Make sure to measure the length of outside mount shades at its tallest point. Arch Top woven wood shades must be perfect arches where the length equals ½ the width. For arch top valances, measure dimensions A, X, & Y. For pricing, use the width and tallest length measurement. Make sure to add the arch top shade surcharge. Measuring Angled Shades: It is critical to measure all four sides of the window opening. For inside mount shades, measure the inside of the window opening and for outside mount shades, add the desired overlap. Measure the slope angle with a protractor and provide the angle in degrees. Indicate all measurements on a template to be sent to the factory. -
8040 Introduction to Natural Resources and Ecology Systems
Introduction to Natural Resources and Ecology Systems 8040/36 weeks Table of Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Course Description ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Task Essentials Table .................................................................................................................................... 2 Curriculum Framework ................................................................................................................................. 6 Exploring Leadership Skills through FFA ................................................................................................... 6 Exploring Leadership Opportunities through FFA ....................................................................................... 7 Understanding Natural Resource Management ............................................................................................ 9 Protecting the Environment ........................................................................................................................ 15 Managing Forest Resources ........................................................................................................................ 25 Managing Wildlife Resources .................................................................................................................... -
Ecological Land Cover and Natural Resources Inventory for the Kansas City Region
Ecological Land Cover and Natural Resources Inventory for the Kansas City Region 2. Ecological Land Cover Assessment and Natural Resource Inventory Methods This section describes the general approach and methodology used to complete the ecological classification and inventory for the Kansas City region. Applied Ecological Services, Inc. (AES) used the following tasks to complete the ecological survey and inventory, which are described in detail in the following sub-sections: 1. Data Assembly and Mapping: digital information from several government sources was used to establish baseline information about land cover in the region. 2. Field Reconnaissance: The digital information was validated and/or refined through field inspections and verifications. 3. Ecological Land Cover Classification Development: Using data from the data assembly and subsequent field reconnaissance, AES created an ecological classification representing existing natural resources in the region, a GIS-based information database, and a regional map of ecological land cover. 4. Data Extrapolation and Second Field Verification: The ecological classification involved an iterative process in which initial data were assembled, evaluated in the field, revised, and then re-evaluated in the field a second time. Final data were assembled after the second field reconnaissance, evaluated, and incorporated into the GIS program and the regional land cover map. Details of the methodology of this process are provided in Appendix A. This program was completed between June 2003 and June 2004. 2.1. Data Assembly and Base Mapping The initial phase of the ecological classification and inventory work involved data identification and assembly; the synthesis of data and creation of GIS base maps and graphics; and solicitation of input from local experts on the type and condition of natural resources in the Kansas City metropolitan area. -
Download Ordinance
Introduced by McDavid First Reading 09/06/11 Second Reading 09/19/11 Ordinance No. 021090 Council Bill No. B 247-11 AN ORDINANCE setting forth the city limits of the City of Columbia, Missouri; and fixing the time when this ordinance shall become effective. BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF COLUMBIA, MISSOURI, AS FOLLOWS: SECTION 1. Section 1-11 of the Code of Ordinances of the City of Columbia, Missouri, is hereby repealed in its entirety and a new Section 1-11 is enacted to read as follows: Sec. 1-11. City limits. The corporate limits of the City of Columbia shall include the following land: BEGINNING at the center of Section 33, Township 49 North, Range 13 West; thence easterly along the north line of the southeast quarter of said Section 33 and a northwesterly line of a survey recorded in Book 3728 at Page 132 of the Boone County Records to the southwest corner of the east half of the northeast quarter of said Section 33; thence with the west line of said east half and a west line of said survey N.1°07'10”E., 1,400.65 feet to the north bank of Rocky Fork Creek; thence with Rocky Fork Creek and the lines of said survey as a meandering line with bearings and distances to locate said creek as to date of survey only, in an easterly direction, to the east line of said Section 33; thence with said east line, S.1°10' W., 556.58 feet to the northwest corner of Tract #2 of the survey recorded in Book 400 at Page 358; thence with the north line of said survey East, 478.3 feet to the center of Bear Creek; thence in a southerly direction, -
CHAPTER 13 Importance of Land Cover and Biophysical Data In
CHAPTER 13 Importance of Land Cover and Biophysical Data in Landscape-Based Environmental Assessments K. Bruce Jones, U.S. Geological Survey, Biology Discipline, Reston, Virginia USA ABSTRACT Land cover and other digital biophysical data play important roles in environmental assessments rela- tive to a large number of environmental themes and issues. These data have become especially impor- tant given the pace and extent of land cover change across the globe and world-wide concern for issues such as global climate change. However, land cover and digital biophysical data by themselves are not sufficient for broad-scale environmental assessments. These data must be combined with in situ data collected from comprehensive research and monitoring programs to derive and interpret broad-scale environmental condition. I summarize important uses of land cover and other biophysical data in en- vironmental assessments and emphasize the importance of spatially explicit integration of these data to address critical environmental issues. I also discuss the importance of comprehensive, regional and national in-situ data in the development of landscape indicators and models and the need to maintain and develop new in-situ monitoring programs. Key words: Land cover, environmental assessments, landscape indicators, biophysical data, multi- scale analysis INTRODUCTION Spatially continuous digital databases on land cover and other important biophysical attributes (soils, elevation, topography, etc.) have become increasingly available via websites and data portals. Coupled with advances in computer technology, including processing speed, data capacity, software development (e.g., geographic information systems and statistical programs), and distributed network capabilities, this availability now makes it possible to conduct environmental assessments at multiple scales over relatively large geographic areas (Wascher 2005, Jones et al. -
William House Woven Wood Shade Collection
SUGGESTED RETAIL PRICING SEPTEMBER, 2015* WILLIAM HOUSE WOVEN WOOD SHADE COLLECTION *THIS VERSION IS AN ADDENDUM, WHICH CONTAINS SOME PATTERN DISCONTINUATIONS (JAN. 2017) TEXTON.COM 800-442-1540 FAX: 972-276-5104 SEPTEMBER, 2015 MEASURING INSTRUCTIONS MEASURE EACH WINDOW INDIVIDUALLY AS SIZES MAY VARY. RECORD WIDTH FIRST, THEN HEIGHT (LENGTH) TO THE NEAREST 1/8”. MEASURE WIDTH FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, HEIGHT FROM TOP TO BOTTOM USING A METAL TAPE MEASURE. PLEASE DO NOT USE A CLOTH TAPE! INSIDE MOUNT INSIDE MOUNT BLINDS ARE INSTALLED INSIDE THE WINDOW FRAME. 1. MEASURE THE EXACT INSIDE WIDTH OF WINDOW FRAME FROM ONE INSIDE EDGE TO THE OTHER. TAKE THREE MEASURE- MENTS, ONE NEAR THE TOP, ONE IN THE CENTER AND ONE NEAR THE BOTTOM. RECORD THE NARROWEST MEASUREMENT. 2. MEASURE THE EXACT HEIGHT IN THREE PLACES, LEFT, CENTER AND RIGHT FROM TOP EDGE OF OPENING TO TOP OF SILL. RE- CORD THE LONGEST MEASUREMENT FOR WOVEN WOOD SHADES. 3. DO NOT TAKE DEDUCTIONS ON INSIDE MOUNT MEASUREMENTS. THE FACTORY WILL TAKE AN 1/2“ ALLOWANCES FOR 4. OPERATING CLEARANCE. 5. MEASURE THE WINDOW DIAGONALLY IN TWO PLACES. IF THE TWO DIAGONAL MEASUREMENTS ARE NOT THE SAME, WE SUGGEST AN OUTSIDE MOUNT APPLICATION FOR THE BEST SHADE PERFORMANCE AND APPEARANCE. OUTSIDE MOUNT OUTSIDE MOUNT BLINDS ARE INSTALLED OUTSIDE THE WINDOW FRAME, COVERING AN AREA LARGER THAN THE WINDOW ITSELF. 1. MEASURE THE EXACT WIDTH OF AREA TO BE COVERED. BE CERTAIN THE MEASUREMENT OVERLAPS THE WINDOW OPENING BY 2. AT LEAST 1 1/2” ON EACH SIDE TO ENSURE PRIVACY AND LIGHT CONTROL. -
Rainscapes Plants for Rain Gardens
Rainscapes Plants for Rain Gardens rainscapes.org easy/ Botanical Name Common Name Bloom Color Sun Type Soils Height Spacing Comments reliable red and Sand, Loam, Clay, 9 Aquiligea canadensis Wild columbine June-Aug yellow Sun-Shade moist-dry 2' 1' deer resistant blue flowers, 3' tall, fine texture, blue yellow fall Sun-Pt summer flowers, yellow 9 Amsonia hubrechtii Blue-Star Flower May-June color Shade 2' 18" fall color, needs part sun Sand, Loam, Clay, 9 Asclepias incarnata Swamp Milkweed June-Aug pink Sun-Shade Dry-wet 2'-4' 2' deer resistant 9 Asclepias syriaca Common Milkweed May-Aug pale purple Sun Moist 3.5-6.5' 2' deer resistant Sand, Loam, Clay, 9 Asclepias tuberosa Butterfly weed may-june orange Sun Dry-med 1-3' 1-2' deer resistant Sand, Loam, Clay, 9 Aster novae angliae New England Aster Aug-Oct purple Sun-Shade Med-wet 2'-6' 2'-3' deer resistant pt Shade- 9 Aster divaricatus White Wood Aster Jul-Oct white sh dry-med wet 0.5-3' 1-2' spreads freely 9 Baptisia australis False Blue Indigo may-june blue, purple Sun-Shade sand, loam 3-5' 1-2' deer resistant host plant to Baltimore Sand, Loam, Clay, Checkerspot butterfly, MD Chelone glabra/obliqua Turtlehead aug-oct white/pink Sun-Shade Dry-med 1-4' 12-18" state insect host plant to Baltimore Sand, Loam, Clay, Checkerspot butterfly, MD Chelone lyonii Pink Turtlehead aug-oct white/pink Sun-Shade Dry-med 1-4' 12-18" state insect Chrysogonum virginianum green and gold mar-jun yellow Sun- Shade dry-med wet; loam 0.5-1' 1' evergreen ground cover Threadleaf 9 Coreopsis verticillata Coreopsis