CGIAR and ICLARM

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

CGIAR and ICLARM t ( ;(i 1ft!/- ? :~ ) ICLARM Annual Report 1994 8 Research Highlights Available in French & Arabic translations upon request. , p ICLARM ANNUAL REPORT 1998 International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management ICLARM ANNUAL REPORT 1998 1999 Published by the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, MCPO Box 2631, 0718 Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines. Printed in Manila, Philippines. lCLARM. 1999. lCLARM annual report 1998. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management. Makati City, Metro Manila, Philippines. 77 p. Director: Joanna Kane-Potaka Editor IWriter: Rita Kapadia Managing Editor: Marie Sol Sadorra-Colocado Editorial Assistants: Ma. Graciela Balleras and Erlinda Gonzalez Cover and Book Designer: Alan Siegfrid Esquillon Cover Photo: Joanna Kane-Potaka [SSN 1028-5369 ICLARM Contribution No. 1519 CONTENTS Year in Review ......................................................................................................................... 1 Partnership in Science for Food ...................................... .................................................. 5 Research Highlights - Scientific Partnerships to Increase Productivity of Fish Farming .................................................... 7 - Direct Partnerships with Farmers ................................................................................................. 12 - Raising Public Awareness through Partnerships ........................................................................... 17 - Extending Our Partnerships in Africa .......................................................................................... 18 - The Way to Go ............................................................................................................................ 22 Work in 1998 ........................................................................................................................... 23 - Major Accomplishments by Program/Division/Office ................................................................ 23 - Research and Related Projects by Program ................................................................................... 27 - Published Works .......................................................................................................................... 35 - Papers Presented ......................................................................................................................... 38 - Training ...................................................................................................................................... 41 - Advisory Services ........................................................................................................................ 42 - Workshops/Conferences/Seminars Conducted ............................................................................ 44 - Selected Media Coverage ............................................................................................................. 46 Finances ..................................................................................................................................... 49 - Financial Statements ................................................................................................................... 50 - Key Financial Statistics ................................................................................................................ 61 ICLARM at a Glance ...... .................................................................................................... 63 - ICLARM's Commitment ............................................................................................................ 63 - CGIAR and ICLARM ................................................................................................................ 64 - ICLARM Organization ............................................................................................................... 66 - View from the Board ................................................................................................................... 67 - Staff List ..................................................................................................................................... 71 Acronyms ... ............................................................................................................................... 75 /--_.r-- YEAR IN REVIEW Solomon Islands, Bangladesh, Egypt, Malawi and in the Carib­ bean (Jamaica and the British Virgin Islands). In addition, ICLARM conducts projects in In this 1998 Annual Report we many other countries. In 1995, salute the importance of partner­ three-quarters of staff were at ships in our work to help the poor headquarters in Manila. By the in developing countries achieve end of 1998, only 40% were at sustainable food security. Our headquarters, due to the setting up many different partnerships not of the Regional Research Center only expand the range of our for Africa and West Asia in Egypt, work, they also ensure that its the projects in the Caribbean, and Photo, Bert Oficial relevance and impact are focused a modest growth in staff numbers on the people we seek to serve. in the Solomon Islands and Some examples of our successful Bangladesh. This decentralization partnerships are highlighted in this requires a greater degree of report. communication and provides great A major achievement in 1998 opportunities for work and was the submission of the final partnerships in many corners of report for the Genetically Im­ the globe. proved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT) ICLARM continued to enjoy Photo, Modadugu Gupta project. For work done under this good donor support during 1998. lO-year project, ICLARM was The 1998 revenues amounted to awarded the CG IAR Chairman's US$10.86 million and expendi­ Science Partnership Award in tures to $10.42 million. We were October 1998 during the Interna­ pleased to welcome one new donor tional Centers' Week in Washing­ in 1998, namely, the Government ton, USA. We are extremely proud of New Zealand Overseas Devel­ of this award because of the great opment Agency. Currency swings importance we place on partner­ continued to cause problems as Photo, Bert Otlclal ships in our work. several currencies continued to In order to interact more devalue against the US dollar in directly with the beneficiaries of which all budgets are denomi­ our work and our partners, nated. ICLARM has become increasingly During 1998, the new Regional decentralized over the last few Research Center for Africa and years. We now have staff at six West Asia at Abbassa in Egypt locations, namely, the Philippines, opened for business. At the start of Photo, Bebet Menez lCLARM ANNUAL REPORT 1998 1998, ICLARM had recruited a communities, the government and complement of over 80 national nongovernment agencies in staff along with the international research, development and training staff. On-site research on genetic efforts in community-based fishery improvement of tilapia, fish resources management. Work on nutrition, fish health and hatchery these and the small-scale aquacul­ and culture systems has started. In ture studies was hampered by the Photo Modadugu Gupta planning are studies for improving severe flooding during the year, the production of the fisheries of and ICLARM was called on to Lake Nasser and on the supply and help mitigate the damage along demand for fish in Africa. with other agencies. The work in the Solomon The Malawi office developed Islands progressed very well in new project proposals and deliv­ 1998. Early in the year, the ered training courses in integrated Australian Centre for International aquaculture-agriculture in collabo­ Agricultural Research (ACIAR) ration with several development commissioned a team to review assistance projects and national ICLARM's Coastal Aquaculture government agencies. However, Centre (CAC). The team reported the work at the site received a that it 'was most impressed at the serious setback from the unfortu­ work being carried out at the CAC nate death in a road accident of Photo ReelBase in each of its major projects (giant Mr. Fredson Chikafumbwa, a clams, pearl oysters, sea cucumbers research scientist in our Malawi and marine protected areas) and Office. All of us at ICLARM were the relevance of the work to village deeply saddened by the loss of communities in the Pacific'. Fredson, who has been an out­ Building on the encouragement of standing staff member and a credit the review, ICLARM was success­ to the Center. ful in obtaining funds from New In the Caribbean, based on Zealand for a study on the effects early results of the work on marine of different logging practices on protected areas (MPAs), studies Photo Oeo ResurreCCIon coastal environments. In addition, are being continued in the British a regional aquaculture program for Virgin Islands. The value of the Pacific is being planned with protecting coral reefs before they the Secretariat of the Pacific become seriously damaged has Community and national partners. been shown by the contrast In Bangladesh, ICLARM and between the fish recruitment its partners had great success in patterns in the MPAs in Jamaica increasing the involvement of and the British Virgin Islands. The 2 ICLARM A'J'JlIAL REPORT 1998 latter reefs are less exploited and and plan for the future. Our stock­ damaged and are still capable of taking was greatly focused by the good levels of recruitment of commencement of the second full larval fish. External Program
Recommended publications
  • THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History
    ABSTRACT Title of Dissertation: WAR AND RESISTANCE: THE PHILIPPINES, 1942-1944 James Kelly Morningstar, Doctor of History, 2018 Dissertation directed by: Professor Jon T. Sumida, History Department What happened in the Philippine Islands between the surrender of Allied forces in May 1942 and MacArthur’s return in October 1944? Existing historiography is fragmentary and incomplete. Memoirs suffer from limited points of view and personal biases. No academic study has examined the Filipino resistance with a critical and interdisciplinary approach. No comprehensive narrative has yet captured the fighting by 260,000 guerrillas in 277 units across the archipelago. This dissertation begins with the political, economic, social and cultural history of Philippine guerrilla warfare. The diverse Islands connected only through kinship networks. The Americans reluctantly held the Islands against rising Japanese imperial interests and Filipino desires for independence and social justice. World War II revealed the inadequacy of MacArthur’s plans to defend the Islands. The General tepidly prepared for guerrilla operations while Filipinos spontaneously rose in armed resistance. After his departure, the chaotic mix of guerrilla groups were left on their own to battle the Japanese and each other. While guerrilla leaders vied for local power, several obtained radios to contact MacArthur and his headquarters sent submarine-delivered agents with supplies and radios that tie these groups into a united framework. MacArthur’s promise to return kept the resistance alive and dependent on the United States. The repercussions for social revolution would be fatal but the Filipinos’ shared sacrifice revitalized national consciousness and created a sense of deserved nationhood. The guerrillas played a key role in enabling MacArthur’s return.
    [Show full text]
  • THE UNIVERSITY of the Phil PPINES
    ,,;; . t\( f'~ i,j l' '- THE UNIVERSITY OF THE PHil PPINES VOLUME XXVIII, NUMBER I January-March 1997 ISSN No. 0115-7450 CONTENTS Page Page Memorandum No. 97-15: Status ofTen (101 Years • ADMINISTRATIVE CIRCULARS Lease of 1,800 Square Meter Lot for Wet And Dry Market by aNAPUP 4 ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS Memorandum No. 97-17: Productivity Incentive Bonus for UP Personnel for CY 1996 and Years . Administrative Order No. 97-05: Search Committee Thereafter 4 for the Directorship of the National Institute of Memorandum No. 97-18: Ad Hoc Committee to Physics (NIP) Draft a UP Modernization Bill 5 Memorandum No. 97-21: Second UP Mindanao MEMORANDA University Council Meeting 5 Memorandum No. 97-26: Diyes for Peace Memorandum No. 97-109: Designation As Technical Working Group 5 University Representatives to the Labor Memorandum No. 97-29: Payment of Management Consultative Council Compensation Through the Bank by ATM 5 Memorandum No. 97-01: Dissemination of Memorandum No. 97-78: Search for the 1997 Information on the Grant of Hazard duty Pay and Outstanding Public Officials And Employees 6 Other Cash Benefits for CY 1996 Memorandum No. 97-30: Search Committee for Memorandum No. 97-04: Claims for Proceeds of the Chancellorship of UP Manila 6 Equity In The Provident Fund of Retired/Separated Memorandum No. 31: Election of Faculty 1 Members Representatives to the Systemwide Faculty 2 • Memorandum: 1997 Faculty Conference Committee on Land Grants Income Sharing 6 Memorandum No. 97-08: Operationalization of the Memorandum No. 97-32: 1997 Rates of Lecturers Policy Recommendations On Admission, Learning (Including Retired Faculty Given Appointments 6 Assistance, and Financial Packages 2 As Lecturers) Memorandum No.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 ACQ Selected Philippines Serials Newspapers FY 2014
    SELECTED PHILIPPINES SERIALS AND NEWSPAPERS FY 2014 SERIALS ANNUAL ANNUAL UNIT PRICE NO LCCN TITLE CAPSEA FREQUENCY LAST ISSUE RECEIVED SUBSCRIPTION SUBSCRIPTION (PHP) (PHP) (USD) 1 P-2003-711812 ALAYA 01 02 09 23 40 Annual VOL.06 (2010-2011) 495.00 495.00 12.07 2 P-98-642795 AMCHAM BUSINESS JOURNAL 01 02 09 43 39 Monthly VOL.88 NO.03 (MAR. 2013) 395.00 4,740.00 115.61 3 P-92-655149 ANI (MANILA, PHILIPPINES) 01 02 23 40 Annual TOME 37 (2012) 504.00 504.00 12.29 ANIMAL SCENE : A MANILA BULLETIN 4 2005-436447 02 Monthly VOL.13 NO.02 (APR. 2013) 160.00 1,920.00 46.83 PUBLICATION ASIA LIFE SCIENCES : THE ASIAN 5 sn94-030361 01 3M Semi-annual VOL.19 NO.01 (JAN.-JUNE 2010) 1,500.00 3,000.00 73.17 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE SCIENCES ASIAN AND PACIFIC MIGRATION JOURNAL : 6 P-94-941269 01 23 40 Quarterly VOL.21 NO.04 (2012) 270.00 1,080.00 26.34 APMJ 7 P-2012-325396 ASIAN JOURNAL OF HEALTH 3M Annual VOL.02 (JAN. 2012) 1,500.00 1,500.00 36.59 8 P-91-946781 ATENEO LAW JOURNAL 01 37 Quarterly VOL.57 NO.02 (SEPT. 2012) 600.00 2,400.00 58.54 9 P-77-642939 BANNAWAG 02 06 09 43 Weekly ABRIL 29, 2013 35.00 1,820.00 44.39 10 P-2001-201014 BISAYA 02 06 09 15 39 Weekly MAYO O1, 2013 35.00 1,820.00 44.39 11 P-2001-307751 BLUPRINT (PASIG CITY, MANILA, PHILIPPINES) 01 02 43 Bi-monthly VOL.06 (2012) 285.00 1,710.00 41.71 12 P-97-946781 BUDHI (MANILA, PHILIPPINES) 01 02 04 23 32 Semi-annual VOL.16 NO.02 (AUG.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippines: Reports of Corruption and Bribery
    Home > Research > Responses to Information Requests RESPONSES TO INFORMATION REQUESTS (RIRs) New Search | About RIR's | Help 24 August 2006 PHL101564.E Philippines: Reports of corruption and bribery within the police force; government response; frequency of convictions of members of the police force accused of criminal activity (2004 - 2006) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa The Report on the Transparency International Global Corruption Barometer 2004 revealed that Filipinos considered the police to be the most corrupt institution or sector in their country (TI 9 Dec. 2004, 11). The following year, the police dropped to second place in the ranking of corrupt institutions as perceived by the public, behind political parties and the legislature, which tied for first place (ibid. 9 Dec. 2005, 18). Starting in 2000, surveys of efforts made by public and private agencies to combat corruption were conducted by the Quezon City- based non-profit social research organization, Social Weather Stations (SWS n.d.). The results indicated that the Philippine National Police (PNP) received a "bad" rating in 2005, a rating it retained in 2006 (Manila Standard 7 July 2006; The Manila Times 8 July 2006). Both Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and the chief director of the PNP, Edgar Aglipay, have acknowledged that corruption is a problem within the police force (Philippines 17 July 2003; INQ7 3 Jan. 2005; Manila Standard 11 Dec. 2004). In a 2003 statement, President Arroyo called police corruption a "serious problem" that was negatively affecting national security (Philippines 17 July 2003), while Aglipay remarked that "persistent allegations" of police corruption were contributing to a "crisis of confidence" within the force (INQ7 3 Jan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests--2014
    The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests—2014 Thomas Lum Specialist in Asian Affairs Ben Dolven Specialist in Asian Affairs May 15, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43498 The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests—2014 Summary The United States and the Republic of the Philippines maintain close ties stemming from the U.S. colonial period (1898-1946), the bilateral security alliance bound by the Mutual Defense Treaty of 1951, and common strategic and economic interests. In the past decade, the Philippines has been one of the largest recipients of U.S. foreign assistance in Southeast Asia, including both military and development aid. Many observers say that U.S. public and private support to the Philippines following Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan), which struck the central part of the country on November 8, 2013, bolstered the already strong bilateral relationship. Although the United States closed its military bases in the Philippines in 1992, the two sides have maintained security cooperation. Joint counterterrorism efforts, in which U.S. forces play a non- combat role, have helped to reduce Islamist terrorist threats in Mindanao and the Sulu Archipelago in the southern Philippines. During the past year, Washington and Manila have held discussions on the framework for an increased, non-permanent U.S. military presence in the Philippines. Since 2012, the Philippines has played a key role in the Obama Administration’s “rebalancing” of foreign policy priorities to Asia, particularly as maritime territorial disputes between China and other claimants in the South China Sea have intensified. The U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Philippines Remains at High Risk of Atrocity Crimes Due to President Duterte’S Anti-Drug War Operations
    Philippines Asia Pacific Regional Outlook, May 2018 Philippines -Very High Risk/Ongoing Atrocity Crimes The Philippines remains at high risk of atrocity crimes due to President Duterte’s anti-drug war operations. Martial law in Mindanao was extended for a year after its expiration end of December 2017 as a result of continuing threats from ISIS-affiliated local extremists. The Philippines’ decision in March to withdraw as a state party to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court has serious and negative implications for future atrocity prevention and is a clear setback. The decision does not, however, affect the Court’s jurisdiction over atrocity crimes submitted prior to the country’s withdrawal. The Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) took over the anti-drug war from the Philippine National Police (PNP) in October 2017, contributing to a significant decrease in killings involving civilians. In his first 100 days since taking over as head of the PDEA in September, Aaron Aquino reported zero deaths in 3,476 drug-related operations, which resulted in 1,321 arrests and seizure of over $200 million worth of drugs by end of December 2017. [1] Although the police forces were brought back in December as part of the PDEA operations, the number drug related killings are likely to remain low given certain changes in the anti-drug operations involving the police. In January, the PNP announced that anti-drug police operations in coordination with the PDEA will only be conducted during daytime and on weekdays, focus on high-value targets (drug pushers instead of users), require policemen to wear body cameras, and will include human rights officers or civil society advocates as part of the team.[2] Despite the new strategy adopted by the PNP, some 65 people were killed as of 14 February according to a lawyer’s group against EJKs.[3] However, a US State Department drug official said that he is cautiously optimistic about the improvement in human rights in the Philippines as he noted that the trend in drug-related killings has been declining.
    [Show full text]
  • NSM Media Statistics Awards Criteria Month (NSM)
    30th National 9th NSM Media Statistics Awards Criteria Month (NSM) Republic of the Philippines Philippine Statistics Authority I. About the National Statistics Month Media Awards 1.1 National Statistics Month (N SM) Pursuant to Presidential Proclamation No. 647, “Declaring the Month of October of Every Year as the National Statistics Month”, the NSM is annually observed nationwide. The NSM aims to (a) promote, enhance, and instill awareness and appreciation of the importance and value of statistics to the different sectors of the society and (b) elicit the cooperation and support of the general public in upgrading the quality and standards of statistics in the country. Coinciding with the 14 th National Convention on Statistics, t his year’s 30 th NSM will carry the theme, “Data Innovation: Key to a Better Nation” which signifies the importance of innovation in the provision of quality statistics. Among the various activities of the month -long celebration is recognizing the contribution of media practitioners in the use and widening of public understanding of official statistics. 1.2 NSM Media Awards The NSM Media Awards aims to recognize the significant role and contributions of the media in promoting and popularizing official statistical information and in their advocacy in featuring data services from the Philippine Statistical System in television , print, and in online news service. Page 2 of 8 Republic of the Philippines Philippine Statistics Authority II. Type of Awards Categories Type of Award Coverage 1. Individual Best Statistical Special feature or editorial type Reporting in Print of articles published in print Media media 2. Individual Best Statistical Special feature or editorial type Reporting in of articles published only in Online Media ¹ online media.
    [Show full text]
  • FRANZ P. VILLARUEL Off Er-In-Charge Administrative Division
    Republic of the Philippines Department of Finance INSURANCE COMMISSION 1071 United Nations Avenue Manila CERTIF1ED ISO 9001: 2008 CN: AINI6-0061 REQUEST FOR QUOTATION The Insurance Commission (IC) invites all interested suppliers to participate and submit their sealed quotations for the Subscription and Delivery of Various Local and Foreign Newspapers and Magazines for the Fiscal Year 2018-2019, subject to the conditions stated in the Terms of Reference. NAME OF PROJECT Subscription and Delivery of Various Local and Foreign Newspapers and Magazines for the F.Y. 2018-2019 by the Insurance Commission PURCHASE REQUEST 2018-08-266 REF. NO. LOCATION Insurance Commission Building, 1071 United Nations Avenue, Ermita, Manila APPROVED BUDGET Three Hundred Sixty Thousand Pesos FOR THE CONTRACT Only (Php 360,000.00) inclusive of tax DATE/TIME OF Ap August 2018, 2:00 p.m. OPENING OF SEALED QUOTATION/S An interested party's SEALED QUOTATION with the enclosed REPLY SLIP, including the required documents, must be submitted in person not later than 2:00 P.M., f August 2018 to the Administrative Division - Records Section. Contact Person: Mr. Edmar D.J. Ignacio; IC Administrative Officer I Mr. John Philip C. Cuenta; IC Administrative Assistant I Office Address: Ground Floor, Insurance Commission Building 1071 United Nations Avenue, Ermita, Manila Telephone Nos.: (02) 523-8461 to 70, local 123 E-Mail: [email protected] / [email protected] FRANZ P. VILLARUEL Off er-in-Charge Administrative Division Head Office; P.O. Box 3589 Manila FAX No. 522-14-34 Tel. Nos. 523-84-61 to 70 Website: www.insurance.gov.ph Republic of the Philippines Department of Finance INSURANCE COMMISSION 1071 United Nations Avenue CERTW1ED Manila ISO 9001: 2008 CS: .k.l.k16-0061 TERMS AND CONDITIONS ON THE SUBSCRIPTION OF NEWSPAPERS AND MAGAZINES FOR F.Y.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study of the Philippine Press System
    This document is downloaded from DR‑NTU (https://dr.ntu.edu.sg) Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Freedom lost, freedom won : a study of the Philippine press system Fernandez, Doreen G. 1988 Fernandez, D. G. (1988). Freedom lost, freedom won : a study of the Philippine press system. In Consultation on Press Systems in Asean : Jarkarta, 23‑26 August, 1988. Singapore: Asian Mass Communication Research and Information Centre. https://hdl.handle.net/10356/86135 Downloaded on 07 Oct 2021 15:34:22 SGT ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Freedom Lost, Freedom Won : A Study Of The Philippine Press System By Doreen G Fernandez Paper No.9 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library :,y -^ /^ 10 FREEDOM LOST, FREEDOM HON: A STUDY OF THE PHILIPPINE PRESS SYSTEM Doreen G. Fernandez Ateneo de Manila University Philippines © A paper written for the Consultation on "Press Systems in ASEAN" Jakarta, Indonesia, August 23 - 26, 1988 ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library Acknowledgement: This paper was greatly enriched by advice and information from Eugenia Duran Apostol, publisher of The Philippine Daily Inquirer; Mlla Alora, Assistant Press Secretary; Alice Colet Vllladolid of the Philippine Press Institute; and Elfren Cruz, Metro Manila Governor. ATTENTION: The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. Nanyang Technological University Library The Philippine press system evolved through a history of Spanish colonization, revolution, American colonization, the Commonwealth, indepen­ dence, post-war economy and politics, Martial Law and the Marcos dictator­ ship, and finally the Aquino government.
    [Show full text]
  • Philippine-Iran Relations: 50 Years and Beyond
    50 Years and Beyond 1 PHILIPPINE-IRAN RELATIONS Philippine-Iran Relations 50 Years and Beyond 50 Years and Beyond ©2017 Henelito A. Sevilla, Jr., Asian Center, University of the Philippines Diliman and the Cultural Counselor, Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran The views and opinions of the authors do not necessarily reflect the official views and opinions of the Asian Center, University of the Philippines and the Cultural Counselorship Office of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Manila. Views and opinions expressed therein are the sole responsibility of the authors. Printed in the Republic of the Philippines. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner without written permission except in the case of brief quotation in academic articles and reviews. A copy of the publication containing the quotation should be sent to this email address: [email protected], Asian Center, University of the Philippines Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, 1101. First Printing February 2017 ISBN 978-971-8992-21-0 PHILIPPINE-IRAN RELATIONS Table of Contents ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................. v FOREWORD Hon. Mohammad Jafarimalek…………………………………….…...... vi Cultural Counselor, Embassy of the I. R. of Iran-Manila PREFACE H. E. Mohammad Tanhaei ………………………………..…….… vii Ambassador, Islamic Republic of Iran INTRODUCTION Joefe B. Santarita .......................................................................... x Asian Center Dean EDITOR'S NOTE
    [Show full text]
  • Dealing with China in the South China Sea. Duterte Changing Course
    PRIF Report 3/2018 DEALING WITH CHINA IN THE SOUTH CHINA SEA DUTERTE CHANGING COURSE PETER KREUZER // ImprInt LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT HESSISCHE STIFTUNG FRIEDENS- UND KONFLIKTFORSCHUNG (HSFK) PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FRANKFURT (PRIF) Cover: Chinese President Xi Jinping welcomes Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte before the Leaders’ Roundtable Summit of the Belt and Road Forum (BRF) for International Cooperation at Yanqi Lake; © picture alliance / Photoshot. Text license: Creative Commons CC-BY-ND (Attribution/NoDerivatives/4.0 International). The images used are subject to their own licenses. Correspondence to: Peace Research Institute Frankfurt Baseler Straße 27–31 D-60329 Frankfurt am Main Telephone: +49 69 95 91 04-0 E-Mail: [email protected] https://www.prif.org ISBN: 978-3-946459-31-6 Summary Recapitulating the developments of the past years of escalation and the surprisingly successful de-escalation of Sino-Philippine relations since mid-2016, this report ponders the broader question of how to deal prudently with an assertive China in the South China Sea. From 2011 to 2016 the multilateral conflict over territorial sovereignty and maritime rights in the South China Sea intensified dramatically. At its core are China and the Philippines, since the latter took the unprecedented step of bringing a case before the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) against China in early 2013, against the express desire of its opponent. The aftermath of this step was that bilateral relations chilled to an all-time-low, with China retali- ating by escalating its activity in the disputed areas: small low-tide elevations were transformed into huge artificial islands and equipped with fortified harbors and airports that massively extend the op- erational capacity of the Chinese Navy and Airforce.
    [Show full text]
  • Collective Suffering and Survival in Pandemic Philippines
    Volume 18 | Issue 15 | Number 6 | Article ID 5435 | Aug 01, 2020 The Asia-Pacific Journal | Japan Focus Misplaced Priorities, Unnecessary Effects: Collective Suffering and Survival in Pandemic Philippines Nastassja Quijano, Maria Carmen (Ica) Fernandez, Abbey Pangilinan trouble, Abstract: Despite one of the world’s strictest or occasions where there's violence and your and longest lockdown policies, the Philippines’ lives are in danger, securitized approach to containing the COVID-19 pandemic has led to unnecessary shoot them dead," suffering, especially in poor communities. This -Rodrigo Duterte, President of the article explores how the Philippine Philippines government’s prioritizing of punitive policies such as detaining quarantine violators or April 1, 2020, during the president’s weekly attempting to decongest Manila by sending late-night address to the nation poor families to neighbouring provinces, magnifies existing socio-spatial inequalities and and Day 21 of the global pandemic further spreads disease. In many of these communities, poverty is a co-morbidity. As local governments struggle to provide frontline health and social welfare services, high-profile arrests, media shutdowns, and the proposed The president’s orders were clear—the Anti-Terrorism Bill spark concerns about Philippines’ response to the COVID-19 restrictions on free speech while movement is pandemic would be led by the military and the curtailed. Nevertheless, community and private police instead of the beleaguered civilian health sector efforts around localized healthcare, food ministry. Thus, the Philippine Inter-Agency security, and inclusive mobility indicateTask Force on Eradicating Infectious Diseases potential paths towards a ‘better normal’ that and its implementing bodies would not be led goes beyond just survival.
    [Show full text]