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ho Note p. 135, Hue K, insert 1 ; tbat thu passage may read " c pages " -not " 24.' STJTJTlvJ Y OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. THIRTIETH SESSION. THIRD SERIES VOLUME VI. SESSION 1877-78. LIVERPOOL: ADAM HOLDEN, 48, CHURCH STREET. 187S I TRANSACTIONS OF THE HISTORIC SOCIETY OF LANCASHIRE AND CHESHIRE. THIRTIETH SESSION. THIRD SERIES VOLUME VI. SESSION 1877-78. LIVERPOOL: ADAM HOLDEN, 48, CHURCH STREET. 1878 I LJVEWOOL: T. BIUKXLL, PRINTER, 68, DALE STREET. This Volume has been edited by one of the Vice-Presidents, under the direction of the Council. The authors of papers alone are responsible for the facts and opinions expressed in their respective communications. Of the Illustrations, all but IV and V have been engraved by the Society. The former is worked with the type, and the latter is presented by the writer of the paper. VOLUMES OF THE SOCIETY'S TRANSACTIONS MAY BE PUECHASED AT THE FOLLOWING PEICES : FIRST SERIES. Volumes I, VII, IX, X, XII........................... 5s. each. II, IV, V, VI, VIII, XI..................... 7s. 6d. HI (out of Print.) SECOND SERIES. Volumes I, II, III, IV, V, VI, X, XI ............... 5s. each. VII, VIII, IX, XII........................... 7s. 6d. THIRD SERIES. Volume II, 5s.; I, 7s. 6d.; III, 7s. 6d.; IV, IB. 6d.; V, 7s. 6d.; VI, 10s. COUNCIL AND OFFICERS FOR 1877-78. THE VKRY l(nv. THE DP.AN OF CHKBTHI, D.l>. Ex Officti*. TUB HIOB SHERIFF ov LANCASHIRE. 1 THE HIGH SHERIFF op CBKSIIIEK. THE MAYOR OF LIVERPOOL. Elected. JOSEPH MAYEU, F.S.A. I WILLIAM BPAMONT, ESQ. HKV. CAXON HUME, D.C.L.. LL.D., itc. jHfUmbets of Council. W. A. ABRAM, Esq. 1 T. COMBER, Esq. Tuos. W. MBRCEK, Esq. F. J. BAILEY, M.I).,L.H.U.P. T. DAWSON, M.R.C.S. Rev. R. H. MOOHE, M.A. T. A. BBLLEW, F,scJ| J. P. EARWAHER, F.S.A. W. H. Hicinnus, Esq. B. L. BKNAB, Ksq. J. A. FonaRST, Esq. J. PAOL RYLANDS, F.S.A. JAMES BROMLP.Y, Esq. , T. (IIBSON, Esq. Rev.R.SALTHocsE.F.Ii.G.S ICibrarmn. E. W. M. MASCK, LL.l!., &c. Curator. J. HARRIS GIB*OX, Esq., 7:), Itenshaw Street, Liverpool. JJrrasum. JOHN G. JACOB, Ksq., 56, Church Street, Liverpool. 1$on. Sctrttatij. CHARLES T. GATTY. Esq. iecrttatB. E. LOSDIM, Ksq., The Athonwum, Church Street. CONTENTS, rial * Roman Ribchester. By W. T. Watkin, Esq........................ 1 The Trees of the Post-Glacial Forest Beds in the Neighbour hood of Liverpool. By T. Mellard Reade, C.E., F.G.S., F.R.I.B.A. ............................, .............................. 27 The History of the English Word " Serjeant." By the Rev. H. S. Gardner, B.A. ................. .............................. 29 The Etymology of Plant Names. Part III. Timber Trees. By Thomas Comber, F.L.S. ....................................... 43 Remarks on the Little Book entitled " Hymns Sacred to the Lord's Table." By William Robson, Esq...................... T9 * Ptolemy's Geography of the Coast from Carnarvon to Cumber land. By T. Glazebrook Rylunds, F.S.A., F.L.S., F.G.S., F.R.A.S. ............................................................... 81 * Remarks on the Irish Dialect of the English Language. By the Rev. Canon Hume, D.C.L., V.P. ........................... 03 * Notes on certain Discoveries made during Alterations at Orms- kirk Church, with Observations. By Jas. Dixon, F.R.H.S. 143 * PROCEEDINGS of Session xxx, 1877-78................................. 151 Report for Session xxix, 1876-77 ................................. 1BI Balance Sheet for Session xxix, 1876-77 ........................ 152 Nathaniel Heywood, the Nonconformist Vicar of Ormskirk. By James Dixon, F.R.Hist.Soc. .............................. 159 * On a Beaker, Tyg, &c., lately found at Rainford; and on the meaning of the term " Tyg " as applied to a Drinking Cup. By J. Harris Gibson, Hon. Curator.................. 167 Church Expenditure two Centuries ago ; or, Ormskirk Churchwardens' Accounts, A.D. 1605-00. By James Dixon, F.R.Hist.Soc....... ..................................... 169 Donations to the Library .. ............................................. 179 New Members elected........................... .......................... 182 Index ........... ............................................................ 183 Price of Volumes...................................................... iii List of Members ...................................................... vii Past Presidents, Secretaries, &c.................................... xx LIST OF ILLUSTKATIONS. YL1TB PAGE I. Roman Antiquities from Bibchester ..................opposite 1 II. *Ptolemy'8 Coast Line, Carnarvon to Cumberland ... 81 III. f Ptolemy's Coast Stations ................................. 89 IV. Specimens of Horn-books................................. ,, 129 V. Special Map of Ireland.................................... 1S7 VI. Base of Arcade Column ; and supposed Base of Font ,, 144 VII. Norman Window ; and Window of Sacristy ......... ,, 147 VIII. Antiquities from Cheshire Coast ........................ .. 155 IX. Tygs or Drinking Cups ................. .................. 107 * Referred to in the Text as Plate I. t Plate II. LIST OF MEMBERS. SESSION XXX, 1877-78 The first List was dated 23rd November, 1848; all whose names appeared in it are therefore Original Members. Those who have been enrolled as Mayors or Sheriffs have their year of office attached. The letter P denotes that the Members, in connexion with whose names it occurs have read papers before the Society. Those whose names are printed in SMALL CAPITALS are Members of the Council; and in Italics are Life Members. Those who are both Life Members and on the Counoil have their names printed in CLARENDON TYPE. Those marked thus are Resident. The post town Liverpool is usually omitted. Those marked thus -f are Life Members without payment. p. 12th Dec., 1872. ABRAM, W. A., 25, Alma street, Blackburn. 22nd Feb., 1877. Adshead, George Hayward, 9, Strawberry terrace, Pendleton, Manchester. 23rd Nov., 1848. Ainslie, Montague, Grizedale ball, Hawkshead, Windermere. 12th Jan., 1871. Andrews, Frank, Apsley House, Ashton-under- Lyne. 4th Dec., 1856. Ansdell, John, St. Helens. 23rd NOT., 1848. Ansdell, Richard, A.R.A., Lytham house, St. Alban's road, Kensington, London, W. H. Sh. Cheshire, 1857. Atkinson, William, Southport. 13th Dec., 1877. *Atherton, W., Jun., 26, North John Street. p. 13th Dec., 1877. Axon, W. E. A., F.R.S.L., Bank cottage, Barton-on-lrwell, near Manchester. B 2nd Nov., 1865. *BAILEY, F. J., L.R.C.P., 51, Grove street. Uth Dec., 1876. Bailey, J. Eglintou, F.S.A., Egertou villa, Stretford, Manchester. 8th June, 1854. *Bauning, John Johnson, 20, Castle street. 20th April, 1876. Bartle, Rev. Geo., D.D., The College, Freshfield. 6th Mar., 1862. Bazley, Sir Thomas, Bart., M.P., Manchester, and Reform Club, London, S.VV. yiii MEMBERS. p. Oth Dec., 1841). BEAMONT, WILLIAM, Orford Hall, Warrington, VICE-PRESIDENT. 33rd Nov., 1848. *Bell, Henry, Greenfleld, West Kirkby, Birken- head. 4th Feb., 1875. *BELLEW, THOMAS A., 5, Huntley rd., Elm park. p. 1st Dec., 1864. *BENAS, B. I,., 5, South Castle street, and 74, Upper Parliament street. 23rd Nov., 1848. *Bennett, William, Sir Thomas's buildings, and Heysham Tower, near Lancaster. 7th Mar., 1850. Birch, Sir Thomas Bernard, Bart., The Hazlos, Prescot. 23rd Nov., 1848. Birchall, Lieut.-Col. Thomas, Ribbleton hall, Preston. 23rd NOT., 1848. *Blundell, Thomas Weld, Ince Blundell hall, Great Crosby. 1st May, 1856. Booth, John Billington, Overleigh house, Preston. 15th Dec., 1853. Bossi, Arthur, (Melly, Forget and Co.), Rumford street. p. 23rd Nov., 1848. *Boult, Joseph, F.R.I.B.A.,Exchange buildings, and Parkneld road, Aigburth. 13th Dec., 1877. Boulton, T. W., Stamford house, Ashton-under- Lyne. 16th April, 1858. *Bower, Anthony, Vauxhall foundry, and Seaforth. p. 6th Dec., 1855. Bowes, John, Ph.D., F.R.G.S., Warringtou. 23rd Mar., 1871. *Brakell, T. F., Imperial chambers, Dale street, and 23,Richmond terrace. Mayor L'pool, 1848-9. Bramley-Moore, John, Hon. Mem. Archseol. Association, Gerard's Cross, Bucks. 30th Dec., 1851. Brent, Francis, Custom house.and 19,Clarendon place, Plymouth. p. 9th Mar., 1854. *Bright, Henry Arthur, A.M., Ashfield, Knotty Ash. 30th April, 1876. *BROMLKY, JAMES, 11, Hope place. 3rd May, 1849. Brooke, Henry, Ashbrook hall, Church Min- shull, Middlewich. 6th Mar., 1851. Brooke, Sir Richard, Bart., Norton priory, Ruricorn. 6th Feb., 1868. Brooks, William Cunliffe, M.P., Barlow hall, near Manchester. 4th April, 1872. JBroiighton, Frederick, Hamilton, Canada. 4th Mar., 1875. *Browu, Alex., M.P., Richmond Hill, Liverpool, and Grosvenor gardens, London. t. 16th Dec., 1853. *Buxtou, David, Ph.Dr., F.R.S.L., 9, Nottingham terrace, York gate, Regent's park, London. MEMBERS. iX C 5th Sept., 1872. Chadwick; David, M.P., 2, Moorgate street, London. H. Sh. Chesh., 1855-6. Chapman, John, Hill End, Mottram-in-Long- dendale. 5th Sept., 1872. Cluster, The Lord BiiTiop of, The Palace, Dee Side, Chester. 10th Dec., 1874. *Clark, Henry, Little hey, Rromborough, and c.7, Exchange buildings. 14th April, 1859. Clement, Leonard, Nelson-in-Marsden, near Burnley. p. 13th Dec., 1877. *Cochr«ne, Rev. J. H. D., M.A., Claughton, Birkenhead. llth Dec., 1873. Cockayne, Andreas E., Congleton. p. 24th May, 1855. *COMBEK, THOMAS, B 13, Exchange buildings. 4th Mar., 1858. Crauford mid Balcnrres, Riljht. Hon. the Earl of, Haigh hall, Wigan. 6th Dec., 1849. *Crosfield. Henry, 4, Temple place, and Oaklands, Aigbu'-th. I 23rd Nov., 1818. Crosse, Thomas Bright, Shawe hill, Chorley. I 2nd'May, 1850. Crossley, James, F.S.A., Cavendish place, All -J Saints, Manchester. 1>' 4th April, 1872.