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From Al-Andalus to Khurasan Islamic History and Civilization

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From Al-Andalus to Khurasan Islamic History and Civilization FROM AL-ANDALUS TO KHURASAN ISLAMIC HISTORY AND CIVILIZATION STUDIES AND TEXTS edited by WADAD KADI AND ROTRAUD WIELANDT VOLUME 66 FROM AL-ANDALUS TO KHURASAN Documents from the Medieval Muslim World EDITED BY PETRA M. SIJPESTEIJN LENNART SUNDELIN SOFÍA TORALLAS TOVAR AMALIA ZOMEÑO LEIDEN • BOSTON 2007 On the cover: “Legacy. Document 32975. Caja C-027 (26) reproduced with the permission from the Biblioteca del Hospital Real (Universidad de Granada)” (Plate 2, p. 75). This book is printed on acid-free paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data From al-Andalus to Khurasan : documents from the medieval Muslim world / edited by Petra M. Sijpesteijn ... [et al.]. p. cm. — (Islamic history and civilization ; v. 66) Includes bibliographical references and index ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15567-1 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 90-04-15567-8 (alk. paper) 1. Civilization, Islamic—Sources. I. Sijpesteijn, Petra. II. Title. III. Series. DS36.855.F76 2006 956’.014—dc22 2006043095 ISSN 0929-2403 ISBN-13: 978-90-04-15567-1 ISBN-10: 90-04-15567-8 © Copyright 2007 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Brill provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910 Danvers MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands CONTENTS List of Plates ................................................................................ vii Acknowledgements ..................................................................... ix Notes on References, Dates and Editions ................................... xi Notes on Contributors ................................................................ xiii Introduction ................................................................................ xvii Eduardo Manzano (CSIC, Madrid) AL-ANDALUS Romanced Documents, Bilingual Documents and Books of Habices ..................................................................................... 3 Camilo Álvarez de Morales (Escuela de Estudios Árabes, Granada) From Muslim to Christian Hands: The Documents from the Municipal Archive of Granada ............................................... 23 Emilio Molina López – María del Carmen Jiménez Mata (University of Granada) Water and Farm Estates in the Arabic Documents of the NaÉrid Kingdom of Granada ................................................. 39 Francisco Vidal Castro (University of Jaén) The Notaries and Their Formulas: The legacies from the Library of the University of Granada .................................... 59 Amalia Zomeño (Escuela de Estudios Árabes, Granada) SICILY Trusting the Text as Far as We Can Throw the Scribe: Further Notes on Reading a Bilingual JarÒdat al-HudÖd from the Royal DÒwÊn of Norman Sicily ................................. 81 Alex Metcalfe (Lancaster University) SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd v 11/6/2006 1:02:39 PM vi contents EGYPT The Economics of State Formation in Early Islamic Egypt ....... 101 Gladys Frantz-Murphy (Regis University, Denver) L’apport de papyrus postérieurs à la conquête arabe pour la datation des ostraca coptes de la tombe TT29 ................... 115 Anne Boud’hors (CNRS, Paris) The Documentary Background to the History of the Patriarchs of ps.-SawÒrus ibn al-Muqaffa{ ca. 750–969 C.E. .................... 131 Frank R. Trombley (Cardiff University) An Early Arabic Business Letter ................................................. 153 Alia Hanafi (‘Ain Shams University, Cairo) The Archival Mind in Early Islamic Egypt: Two Arabic Papyri .................................................................. 163 Petra M. Sijpesteijn (University of Oxford) A Tenth century List of Payments or Poll Tax Collecting on Paper from the Montserrat Collection ............................... 187 Sofía Torallas Tovar (CSIC, Madrid) KHURASAN Newly Discovered Arabic Documents from Early Abbasid Khurasan .................................................................. 201 Geoffrey Khan (University of Cambridge) EPIGRAPHY Epigraphy and the Emergence of Arab Identity ........................ 219 Robert G. Hoyland (University of St. Andrews) Index ........................................................................................... 243 SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd vi 11/6/2006 1:02:39 PM LIST OF PLATES Plate 1 Caja C 27 (16) R. 32965 (Vidal) ................................... 58 Plate 2 BUG R. 32975 Caja C 27 (26) (Zomeño 1) ................. 75 Plate 3 BUG R. 32976. Caja C 27 (27) (Zomeño 2) ................ 76 Plate 4 BUG R. 32993 Caja C 27 (44) (Zomeño 3) ................. 77 Plate 5 Papyrus n° 291972r + 291973 (Boud’hors 1) ............... 127 Plate 6 Papyrus n° 291972v (Boud’hors 2) ............................... 128 Plate 7 Papyrus n° 291973 seal (Boud’hors 3) .......................... 129 Plate 8 P. ACPSI. no. 113 (P. Rag.) (Hanafi) ............................. 161 Plate 9 P.Vindob. AP 5.379 (Sijpesteijn 1) ................................ 185 Plate 10 Princeton AM 13456 (Sijpesteijn 2) ............................. 186 Plate 11 P.Monts.Roca inv. 524 (Torallas Tovar 1) ..................... 196 Plate 12 P.Monts.Roca inv. 524 (Torallas Tovar 2) ..................... 197 Plate 13 Nemara Inscription, 328 A.D. (Hoyland 1) .................. 221 Plate 14 Umm al-Jimmal, Jordan (Hoyland 2) ........................... 223 Plate 15 Hegra Inscription, Northwest Arabia, July 267 A.D. (Hoyland 3) .................................................................. 224 Plate 16 Zebed Graffito, Northern Syria, 512 A.D. or later (Hoyland 4) .................................................................. 231 Plate 17 Saola Inscription, Mt. Nebo, Mid-6th Century A.D. (Hoyland 5) .................................................................. 235 Plate 18 Mecca poetry graffito (Hoyland 6) ............................... 238 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 P.Berl.Arab. I 8 (Khan) ................................................ 207 Figure 2 Jabal Usays Graffito, Southeast Syria, 528 A.D. (Hoyland) ..................................................................... 233 Figure 3 Æarran Inscription, Southern Syria, 528 A.D. (Hoyland) ..................................................................... 234 Figure 4 En Avdat Inscription Negev Desert, approx. 2–3 Century A.D. (Hoyland) ........................................ 237 SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd vii 11/8/2006 4:54:27 PM SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd viii 11/6/2006 1:02:39 PM ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The articles in this volume are based on papers given at the second Inter national Society for Arabic Papyrology (ISAP) conference in Granada. The second ISAP conference was born of the happy inter- section of ISAP’s aims with those of the Granadan Arabic document project. “Documentary Evidence and the History of the Early Islamic Mediterranean” (23–27 March 2004) sought to promote familiarity with the rich collections of Arabic documents preserved in the Ibe- rian Peninsula and to highlight the mixed, dynamically cross-cultural nature of the societies that produced them. We would like to thank all those who participated in the conference and made it the success it was. The conference was hosted by the Escuela de Estudios Árabes, Spain’s superb research centre of Arabic studies and Andalusi history, with funding from the Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia, the Con- sejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), as well as the Asso- ciation International de Papyrologues and the Near Eastern Studies Department of Princeton University. We thank these institutions all for their exceptional generosity and support. We would also like to thank Alain Martin of the Centre de papy- rologie et d’épigraphie grecque (University of Brussels) for his patience and support, and Ángel Ocón Pérez de Óbanos and the staff from the University Library of Granada for showing us the Arabic Granadan documents preserved in the Hospital Real. SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd ix 11/6/2006 1:02:39 PM SIJPESTEIJN_f1_v-xxviii.indd x 11/6/2006 1:02:39 PM NOTES ON REFERENCES, DATES AND EDITIONS References Citations of contemporary works follow the form author (year of pub- lication). Medieval authors are cited by their name in minimal form followed by their death date and an (abbreviated) form of the title of the work. Full information on the editions used can be found in the bibliography following each article. Dates If not otherwise specified, dates given in this volume are C.E. dates. However, if a double date is given (e.g. 99/717), the first is the Muslim hijrÒ date (A.H.) and the second is C.E. Editions In the edition of texts the following bracket system has been employed: [ ] Single square brackets indicate sections where the text is oblit- erated or missing owing to a lacuna in the papyrus. Where it is possible to calculate the number of letters missing these are indicated by the appropriate number of dots or written in Ara- bic numerals within the brackets. Dots outside square brackets indicate that the extant letters cannot be deciphered. [[ ]] Double square brackets enclosure erasures ( ) Round brackets indicate the solution of
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