DOCSLIB.ORG

Spring 2018 P a G E 3 P a G E 4 the Reporter

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Spring 2018 P a G E 3 P a G E 4 the Reporter Printing by Baxter Printing, 3837 Ridge Road, Highland IN 46322. (219) 923-1999, http://www.baxterprint.com/ P a g e 2 The Reporter Dear ILHS members and friends: park is named, It would be fair to say the ILHS is much there is about memory, but not in the passive sense. nothing on We engage the stimulation of our individual site to explain and collective memories in order to promote who Lucy is. The action. We stimulate memory through the city of Chicago is preservation of monuments and historical nearly void of statues and markers promoting sites, by the creation and participation in important women and their contributions and commemorative events and the promotion of Lucy should really be a household name in resources and human activities designed to tell Chicago. Alderman Reboyas has been slow to stories of important events primarily related to respond to our requests for assistance. Please labor history, which can be arguably called the feel free to call him! connective tissue of human endeavors. Finally, if my memory serves me well, I One endeavor your ILHS is working would be remiss if I didn’t remind all of you to toward is the funding and placement of a new join the ILHS and the Chicago Federation of headstone in Forest Home Cemetery just yards Labor at Haymarket Square at DesPlaines and from the martyrs. Nina Van Zandt Spies, the Randolph for this year’s May Day event at widow of Haymarket Martyr, August Spies. 2:30 pm for our annual celebration. The Her story is exceptional and is one of those Filipino Labor Federation, KMU, which that once again reminds us why the Haymarket means the May First Movement, will be our Affair (no pun intended) is remarkable as a guests and dedicate this year’s plaque. With human interest story as much as a story about the statue having been relocated back to its social change and world history. It is simply home and structurally improved we look amazing to me that after more than one forward to presenting plaques each and every hundred thirty years since the Haymarket year as we celebrate International Labor Day Affair most people don’t know this story that with its roots in Chicago. How many of your should make any top ten list of important friends, family and neighbors don’t know that events in American history. May Day is truly an American Holiday? Please go to our Facebook page to find out about Van Zandt Spies and contribute to Solidarity and Happy May Day everyone! our GoFundMe campaign to help get Nina settled in at Forest Home. There will be a commemorative event later this year dedicating the marker. While on the topic of markers the ILHS continues to build a campaign to promote an Larry Spivack historical descriptive marker or perhaps even a statue at Lucy Parsons Park on Chicago’s Northwest side, 4712 W. Belmont. While the Spring 2018 P a g e 3 P a g e 4 The Reporter Follow ILHS on twitter @ILLaborHistory #ILLaborHistory Spring 2018 P a g e 5 P a g e 6 The Reporter June 1, 2001 Would you be willing to risk your job to stand up for the rights you believe in? For postal worker April 2, 1909 May 4, 1886 Henry Gerber, the answer to that When you go shopping, do you Today in Labor History, May 4, the question was a resounding yes. Today remember to look for the union label? year was 1886. It was one of the most in Labor History, June 1, the year was Today in Labor History, April 2, the significant days in US labor history. 2001. On that day Gerber’s home was year was 1909. The American In Chicago a mass meeting was called designated as a Chicago Landmark in Federation of Labor launched its for that night in the city’s haymarket. recognition of his early leadership in “Union Label” department. The goal The purpose of the meeting was to the fight for homosexual rights. of the new department was to promote protest the police who had killed and Henry was born in Bavaria, Germany goods and services made by union injured strikers and at McCormick in 1892. He immigrated to the labor. Union labels, today often Reaper the day before. The Chicago in 1913. He served in the US referred to as union bugs, have a long organizers were also part of the Army in Germany for three years history. All the way back in the 1400s movement for the eight hour day. The during World War I. While in some European trade craft guilds used rally was much smaller than expected. Germany he was impressed with the visual symbols to represent their Rain began to fall. The last speaker push for homosexual-rights taking work. In the United States the union was concluding when a large force of place in that country after the war. label became more prevalent after the 200 police arrived with a demand that Returning to Chicago, Henry went to Civil War. The AFL sought to the meeting disperse. Someone, work as a postal worker. He also promote the use of such labels to build unknown to this day, then threw a founded the Society for Human solidarity among the labor movement. dynamite bomb into the ranks of the Rights. It is considered the first formal It was also a way to promote the advancing police. In their confusion, homosexual-rights organization in the quality of union goods and services to the police began firing their weapons United States. The organization the public. Thirty years after the label in the dark. The police killed at least distributed a publication “Friendship department was launched, AFL four in the crowd and wounded many and Freedom.” Yet due to repression, President Andrew Green explained more. A total of seven police men only two issues were ever produced. the importance of the effort. He said were killed, most felled likely by their The publication’s outspoken stance on that a union label was “emblematic of own gunfire. In the aftermath of the homosexual rights led the police to a high standard of living, of tolerable event, unions were raided all across arrest Henry and the other founders of conditions of employment, of those the country. The Eight-Hour the society. The police confiscated conditions surrounding working men Movement was effectively derailed. his papers as evidence. The men and women which makes for a higher Eight men were put on trial in stayed in jail for three days. Gerber and better standard of living.” In Chicago. Some were not even present would face three separate trials 1975 the International Ladies at the time the bomb was thrown. relating to his work for homosexual Garment Workers Union launched They were put on trial for their ideas. rights. Although he was never their “Look for the Union Label” Four of the men, Albert Parsons, convicted, his defense drained his campaign. Television ads and a catchy August Spies, George Engel, and finances. Then he lost his job for jingle helped promote the cause. Adolph Fischer were sentenced to alleged “conduct unbecoming a postal Today the AFL Label Department death by hanging. A fifth man, Louis worker.” The Society was effectively publishes lists of companies boycotted Lingg died under mysterious crushed. Gerber rejoined the Army, for not using union labor. They also circumstances in prison. The working as an editor and proofreader produce a bimonthly newsletter called remaining three went to prison, and for Army publications for nearly two the “Label Letter,” which features were eventually pardoned by Illinois decades. It was not until 1998 that information about modern day union Governor Altgeld in 1893. Before he President Bill Clinton signed labels. All of these efforts seek to was hung, August Spies declared, Executive Order 13087. That order raise consumer awareness about the “The day will come when our silence extended protection from labor that goes into the items and will be more powerful than the voices discrimination based on sexual services we purchase every day. It you strangle today.” His words orientation to US Postal Service helps shoppers make informed proved true. The Haymarket Martyrs workers. decisions about how they spend their inspired and continue to inspire labor money. activists throughout the world. Spring 2018 P a g e 7 P a g e 8 The Reporter Donate today! Login on to illinoislaborhistory.org Spring 2018 P a g e 9 Nina Van Zandt Spies was the site was never marked. In the midst widow of Haymarket Martyr, of updating the booklet, The Day August Spies. She was educated at Will Come, author Mark Rogovin Vassar College and fell in love with discovered the precise location of August Spies during the Haymarket her grave. ILHS is working with the trial. She helped August Spies write cemetery to place a marker for his autobiography and was her. We are raising funds, and will disinherited by her wealthy aunt plan an event to unveil the new because of Nina Spies' politics. gravestone as soon as it is finished Since her death in 1936, her burial being made. P a g e 10 The Reporter Spring 2018 P a g e 11 P a g e 12 The Reporter Spring 2018 P a g e 13 P a g e 14 The Reporter Spring 2018 P a g e 15 P a g e 16 The Reporter Spring 2018 P a g e 17 Illinois Labor History Society Membership Form Renew your membership in the Illinois Labor History Society.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • "Pages from an Editor's Sketch Book," by August Spies
    Pages from an Editor’s Sketch Book by August Spies Published in August Spies’ Auto-Biography; His Speech in Court, and General Notes. Chicago: Niña van Zandt, January 1887; pp. 22-35. In 1872 the Chicago section of the old International started a socialistic German weekly, Vorbote. “Vorbote” translated into English means “Fore- runner” or “Pioneer.” The Honor- able Pinkerton claims that the word means “free-booter”; he as- serts this in a book written by him- self, and since the gentleman's reputation for truth and veracity is almost monumental, we had better believe than dispute with him. The Vorbote remained a weekly until shortly after the police- and militia-riots in 1877, when there was added to it a tri-weekly. The wholly unjustifiable clubbing and killing of workmen, the unconsti- tutional assaults of the police upon peaceable meetings during these riots had given such an impetus to the labor-movement in this city, that in 1879 the tri-weekly Arbeiter-Zeitung had to be trans- formed into a daily, including a Sunday issue (Fackel). These pa- pers, published by the Socialistic Publishing Society, of which any man, if he belonged to the Socialistic La- bor Party, could become a member by paying an initiation fee of 10 cents, were very prosperous. In the spring of 1879 the Socialistic ticket, headed by Dr. Ernst Schmidt as candidate for mayor, received over 12,000 votes. In the summer of the same year, however, the transactions and behavior of some of the members in connection with the judiciary election brought dissensions into the ranks of the young party, which greatly diminished its numbers and also 1 reduced the subscription list of the organ.
    [Show full text]
  • Haymarket Riot (Chicago: Alexander J
    NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NFS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS1 MONUMENT Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service______________________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Haymarket Martyrs' Monument Other Name/Site Number: 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 863 South Des Plaines Avenue Not for publication: City/Town: Forest Park Vicinity: State: IL County: Cook Code: 031 Zip Code: 60130 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): Public-Local: _ District: Public-State: _ Site: Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing ___ buildings ___ sites ___ structures 1 ___ objects 1 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register:_Q_ Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: Designated a NATIONAL HISTrjPT LANDMARK on by the Secreury 01 j^ tai-M NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 HAYMARKET MARTYRS' MONUMENT Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National_P_ark Service___________________________________National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this __ nomination __ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property __ meets __ does not meet the National Register Criteria.
    [Show full text]
  • HAYMARKET: WHOSE NAME the FEW STILL SAY with TEARS a Dramatization in Eleven Scenes Michael E
    HAYMARKET: WHOSE NAME THE FEW STILL SAY WITH TEARS A Dramatization in Eleven Scenes Michael E. Tigar* BACKGROUND The dialogue in this play is taken from the trial record of the Haymarket trial,1 writings of Darrow2 and Altgeld,3 poems of Vachel Lindsay,4 speeches of the defendants,5 and an article by Judge Gary.6 I created other dialogue based upon the biographies and autobiographies of the participants.7 In some instances, I combined several characters into one, and rearranged the order of events. However, the key speeches of each participant are their actual words. The bombing, trial, executions and pardon of the survivors were such a complex series of events that a simple chronological retelling would lack dramatic intensity. Therefore, I chose to tell this story through a series of flashbacks, centering on a meeting of Clarence Darrow and Lucy Parsons. This meeting takes place in November 29, 1922, the day then-Governor Small pardoned a group of Darrow's clients from the celebrated 1920 Communist Labor trial. Lucy was the wife of Haymarket defendant Albert Parsons. She was a formidable figure in the anarchist movement both before and after her husband's death. Darrow both depicts and symbolizes the lawyer who defends the movement for social change. His attitudes towards his own work are made up of his hopes, a fighting faith that keeps him going, and a more tempered view based on his experiences. Lucy Parsons’ writings show her to have formed the views that she expresses in the play quite early. Indeed, there is evidence that she greatly contributed to forming her husband’s political and social outlook.
    [Show full text]
  • Haymarket From
    Name: ___________________________ Task: Find and label (with words!) the answers to the following questions: 1. Who is Albert Parsons? 2. Who is August Spies? 3. Why were people worried about Alfred Nobel’s invention of dynamite? 4. What happened on May 1, 1886? 5. What happened on May 3, 1886? 6. What happened on May 4, 1886? 7. How many men were on trial? 8. What happened during the trial? 9. Clemency is an appeal for mercy or forgiveness. Why is clemency important in the months after May 4, 1886? 10. Was justice served in the Haymarket Square case? Keep the following question in mind: How would events at Haymarket impact public opinion about unions. People & Events: The Anarchists and the Haymarket Square Incident (May 4, 1886) Albert Parsons was the leader of the American branch of the International Working People's Association (I.W.P.A.), an anarchist group whose stated goal was to engineer a social revolution that would empower the working class. Parsons himself was a paradox: a Confederate soldier who became a Radical Republican after the Civil War and married a former slave. August Spies was the editor of the English-language anarchist newspaper, The Alarm. Together, Parsons and Spies addressed the working class German community of Chicago, calling for demonstrations and organizing parades. The I.W.P.A. had, at most, only five thousand members, but its tactics were so confrontational that it had an undue influence. Demonstrators would snake by the clubs and homes of the elite, or around the Chicago Board of Trade, shouting slogans and waving fists.
    [Show full text]
  • Sacco & Vanzetti
    , ' \ ·~ " ~h,S (1'(\$'104 frtn"\i tover) p 0 S t !tV 4 ~ b fa. V\ k ,~ -1 h ~ o '(";,5 I (\ (J. \ • . , SACCO and V ANZETTI ~: LABOR'S MARTYRS t By MAX SHACHTMAN TWENTY-FIVE CENTS f t PubLished by the INTERNATIONAL LABOR DEFENSE NEW YORK 1927 SACCO and VANZETTI LABOR'S MAR TYRS l5jGi~m~""Z"""G':L".~-;,.2=r.~ OWHERE can history find a parallel to m!!-~~m * ~ the case of the two Italian immigrant \<I;j N ~ workers, Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo ~ ~ Vanzetti. Many times before this there ' ~r.il' @~ have been great social upheavals, revolu- i,!:'""";&- J f d I h ~ - ~C{til,}. tlOns, pro oun popu ar movements t at have swept thousands and millions of people into powerful tides of action. But, since the Russian Bolshe­ vik revolution, where has there yet been a cause that has drawn into its wake the people, not of this or that land, but of all countries, millions from every part and corner of the world; the workers in the metropolis, the peasant on the land, the people of the half-forgotten islands of the sea, men and women and children in all walks of life? There have been other causes that had just as passionate and loyal an adherence, but none with so multitudinous an army. THE PALMER RAIDS If the Sacco-Vanzetti case is regarded as an accidental series of circumstances in which two individuals were unjustly accused of a crime, and then convicted by some inexplicable and unusual flaw in the otherwise pure fabric of justice, it will be quite impossible to understand the first thing about this historic fight.
    [Show full text]
  • Capital Punishment: Race, Poverty & Disadvantage
    CAPITAL PUNISHMENT: RACE, POVERTY & DISADVANTAGE Professor Stephen B. Bright Yale Law School Class One - Part Two A BRIEF HISTORICAL Resolved, That the love of man as manifested in PERSPECTIVE his actions to his fellows, whether in his public or private relations, has ever been the surest test of The death penalty, the criminal justice system the presence of God in the soul; that the degree in and today’s mass incarceration must be viewed in which the sacredness of human life has been the context of the role that the criminal justice exemplified in all ages of the world, has been the system has played with regard to race throughout truest index of the measure of human progress; American history – maintaining slavery; that in proportion as the tide of barbarism has permitting convict leasing, which perpetuated receded, a higher regard has been manifested for slavery well into the twentieth century; terrorism the God-given right to life, its inviolability has (lynchings and other racial violence) and Jim been strengthened in proportion to the Crow Justice. development of the intellect and moral sentiments, and that conscience, reason and revelation unite * * * their testimony against the continuance of a custom, barbarous in its origin, antichristian in its RESOLUTIONS PROPOSED FOR continuance, vindictive in its character, and ANTI-CAPITAL PUNISHMENT demoralizing in its tendencies. MEETING Resolved, That any settled custom, precept, October 7, 1858, Rochester, New York example or law, the observance of which necessarily tends to cheapen
    [Show full text]
  • Historic Interludes a Historical Narration of the Meaning of the Day Told Through Readings Between Acts
    May Day DC 2012 – Historic Interludes A historical narration of the meaning of the day told through readings between acts. Elizabeth Gurley Flynn, 1944 (1890–1964) A labor leader, activist, and feminist who played a leading role in the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW). Flynn was a founding member of the American Civil Liberties Union and a visible proponent of women's rights, birth control, and women's suffrage. She joined the American Communist Party in 1936 and late in life, in 1961, became its chairwoman. May First, the sun of tomorrow! It links ancient traditions, these modem times, and the future. Always a people’s natural holiday, since time immemorial it was the occasion for the gathering of the of the poor and lowly for one gala day of festivity. [And now] it has been universally recognized and cherished by workers around the world as an International Labor Holiday. It makes sharp and clear, around the world, the impassable chasm between all workers and all exploiters. It is the day when the class struggle in its most militant significance is reaffirmed by every conscious worker. May Day as an official labor holiday was born in the fierce struggles of the [eighteen]-eighties to establish an eight-hour day. Workers of all nationalities, immigrants, political refugees, exiles, from every foreign land; native born grandsons of the American Revolution and Civil War veterans made a common, determined demand: “Eight hours shall constitute a legal day’s work from and after May First, 1886.” . Enthusiastic, they poured out in the first American general strike.
    [Show full text]
  • Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot Samantha Wilson College of Dupage
    ESSAI Volume 14 Article 40 Spring 2016 Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot Samantha Wilson College of DuPage Follow this and additional works at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai Recommended Citation Wilson, Samantha (2016) "Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot," ESSAI: Vol. 14 , Article 40. Available at: http://dc.cod.edu/essai/vol14/iss1/40 This Selection is brought to you for free and open access by the College Publications at DigitalCommons@COD. It has been accepted for inclusion in ESSAI by an authorized editor of DigitalCommons@COD. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wilson: Civil Disobedience in Chicago Civil Disobedience in Chicago: Revisiting the Haymarket Riot by Samantha Wilson (English 1102) he city of Chicago, Illinois, is no stranger to political uprisings, riots, protests, and violence. However, there has never been a movement that the police and Chicago elite desired to squash Tquickly quite like the anarchist uprising during the 1880s. In the period of time after the Chicago Fire, the population of the city tripled, exceeding one million people (Smith 101). While business was booming for men like George Pullman, the railcar tycoon, and Louis Sullivan, the architect, the Fire left over 100,000 people homeless, mostly German and Scandinavian immigrant laborers who were also subjected to low wages and poor working conditions. In winter of 1872, the Bread Riot began due to thousands marching on the Chicago Relief and Aid Society for access to money donated by people of the United States and other countries after the Fire. Instead of being acknowledged, police filed them into a tunnel under the Chicago River and beat them with clubs (Adelman 4-5).
    [Show full text]
  • Labor's Martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927
    University of Central Florida STARS PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements 1-1-1937 Labor's martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927 Vito Marcantonio Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Book is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Marcantonio, Vito, "Labor's martyrs: Haymarket 1887, Sacco and Vanzetti 1927" (1937). PRISM: Political & Rights Issues & Social Movements. 8. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/prism/8 PUBLISHED BY WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS, INC. P. O. BOX 148, STATION D, NEW YORK OCTOBF.R, ) 937 PaINTm IN U.S.A. INTRODUCTION BY WILLIAM Z. FOSTER N November 11, 1937, it is just fifty years since Albert R. O Parsons, August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engel and Louis Lingg, leaders of the great eight-hour day national strike of 1886, were executed in Chicago on the framed-up charge of having organized the Haymarket bomb explosion that caused the death of a number of policemen. These early martyrs to labor's cause were legally lynched because of their loyal and intelligent strug­ gle for and with the working class. Their murder was encom­ passed by the same capitalist forces which, in our day, we have seen sacrifice Tom Mooney, Sacco and Vanzetti, the Scottsboro boys, McNamara, and a host of other champions of the oppressed. Parsons and his comrades were revolutionary trade unionists, they were Anarcho-Syndicalists rather than Anarchists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Enduring Remembrance of the Haymarket Martyrs Around the World
    CONTEMPORARY AFFAIRS The Globalization of a Memory: The Enduring Remembrance of the Haymarket Martyrs around the World James Green In the winter of 1941 Lucy Parsons, aged ninety-one, braved the cold winds and spoke to strikers on Blue Island Avenue, still known as the Black Road, where a union affi liated with the new Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) was campaigning for votes at the old McCormick Works — where all the trouble started in 1886, all the trouble that led to the tragedy in the Haymarket. When the weather warmed up that spring, Parsons reappeared at a May Day parade riding through the South Side as an honored guest sitting atop a fl oat sponsored by the CIO’s Farm Equipment Workers’ Union. It would prove to be her last May Day.1 On March 7, 1942, the stove in Parsons’s little house caused a fi re. Handi- capped by her blindness, she could not escape. She died of smoke inhalation. Her ashes were placed at Waldheim Cemetery, close to the remains of her beloved hus- band, Albert Parsons, and her daughter, Lulu. Lucy Parsons’s funeral was attended by many of the young radicals who carried on the union fi ght that began with the Great Upheaval in April and May of 1886 when tens of thousands of workers launched a general strike for the eight hour day of her youth.2 Parsons’s fi nal May Day in 1941 was also the last one celebrated in Chicago for a long time. During the Cold War years that followed, the Chicago idea of militant unions taking mass action against capital and the state — the idea Albert Parsons and This article includes material from the author’s forthcoming book, Death in the Haymarket: A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement, and the Bombing That Divided Gilded Age America, which is scheduled for publication by Random House in March 2006.
    [Show full text]
  • Haymarket Chronology
    Haymarket Chronology June 2010 for the Regina Polk Conference General strike for 8-hour work day In the winter and spring of 1886, the enthusiasm for the 8-hour work day had infected the skilled and unskilled laborers in Chicago. The national strike was to begin on May 1. The strike was held on the anniversary of when the nation’s first 8-hour work day law became effective upon then Illinois Governor Richard J. Oglesby’s signature on May 2nd, 1867. But the governor did not have the strength to stand up to business, so the law was never enforced. Chronology May 1, 1886 -- Coordinated strikes and demonstrations are held nationwide, to demand an eight-hour workday for indus- trial workers. May 3, 1886 -- McCormick Reaper Works factory strike; un- armed strikers, police clash; several strikers are killed. (plant on right) August Spies, a leader of the anarchists was so disgusted with the shooting of the strikers that he called a mass meet- ing for the next day. Evening of May 4, 1886 -- A meeting of workingmen is held near Haymarket Square; police arrive to disperse the peaceful assembly; a bomb is thrown into the ranks of the police; the police open fire; workingmen evi- dently return fire; police and an unknown number of workingmen killed; the bomb thrower is unidentified. May 5- 6, 1886 -- Widespread public outrage and shock in Chicago and nationwide; police arrest anarchist and labor activists, including seven of the eight eventual defendants (Al- bert Parsons fled the city only to surrender himself on June 21.[on right).
    [Show full text]
  • Haymarket Riot – Bibliography
    Haymarket Riot – Bibliography Published Collection Abrams, Irving S. Haymarket Heritage: the memoirs of Irving S. Abrams. Chicago: Kerr Pub. Co., 1989. Book. (F896.3 A161) Adelman, William J. Haymarket revisited: a tour guide of labor history sites and ethnic neighborhoods connected with the Haymarket affair. Chicago: Illinois Labor History Society, 1976. Book. (F896 C53 A229h) Altgeld, John P. Gov. Altgeld’s pardon... New York: New York Labor News Co., 1894. Book. (JJ S678g) Altgeld, John P. Reasons for pardoning Fielden, Neebe and Schwab. Chicago, 1893. Book. (JJ A466) Andrews, Clarence A. Chicago in story: a literary history. Iowa City: Midwest Heritage Pub. Co., 1982. Book. (ZY896 C53 A565c p.45) Avrich, Paul. The Haymarket Tragedy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984. Book. (F896 C53.16 A963h) Bennett, Fremont O. Politics and politicians of Chicago, Cook county, and Illinois. Memorial volume, 1787-1887. A complete record of municipal, county, state and national politics from the earliest period to the present time. And an account of the Haymarket massacre of May 4, 1886, and the anarchist trials. Chicago: Blakely Printing Co., 1886. Book. (F896 C53.61 B471p) Calmer, Alan. Labor agitator, the story of Albert R. Parsons. New York: International Publishers, 1937. Book. (F896.3 P2695c) Chicago Historical Society. Haymarket 1886!: April 27-December 31, 1986, Chicago Historical Society: checklist of the exhibition. Chicago: The Society, 1986. Book. (F896 C53.6 H673h 1986) David, Henry. The history of the Haymarket affair; a study in the American social- revolutionary and labor movements. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1936. Book. (F896 C53 D249h) Fliege, Stu. Tales and trails of Illinois.
    [Show full text]