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Volume 64, Number 100 Durham, North Carolina Tuesday, March 11, 1969 to leave Duke; ement reached By Andy Parker Staff writer Many of Duke's black students, several of them second-semester seniors, withdrew from the University and what they called its "inhuman conditions" yesterday after emergency negotiations about black representation in the black studies program failed. "We cannot participate under the inhuman conditions we have been subjected to," Chuck Hopkins, one of the second-semester seniors, told a rally of 300 students on the Chapel steps. The announcement came only two hours after the newly-appointed Black Studies Supervisory Committee met for the first time. Representatives of the Afros met with the committee an hour after its meeting began. Following an outdoor rally, black students led a torchlight procession from the Chapel to Five Points in downtown Durham. Members of Durham's black community met the marchers at the intersection and accompanied them to St. Joseph's A.M.E. Church where over 2,000 people heard speeches of support for the blacks from Duke and pledges to continue the struggle of black men to "attain their dignity." According to information released by the Afro-American Society yesterday, 23 black undergraduates will officially withdraw from Duke today. Another 17 have announced they will leave at the end of the current semester. Including the 14 who flunked out last semester, 59 per cent of Duke'* 91 black undergraduates will have left the University by the end of the school year. A group of the blacks who left Duke last night in protest over what they called the University's lack of The decision of the Afro-Americans to withdraw from Duke came after commitment to their needs. Nearly 70 of Duke's black students adjourned to St. Joseph's AME Church, from efforts to form a Black Studies Supervisory Committee with equal which they dispersed to homes where they spent the night. representation of faculty and students had been vetoed by the faculty's Supervisory Committee. The Committee, headed by Dr. Louis Budd of the English Department, voted unanimously in favor of a Black Studies Supervisory Committee with five faculty and three students. A Duke Chancellorship created; compromise Committee, suggested by the Afros, was defeated by the faculty. The suggestion offered a committee of five faculty, four students, and one member of the Duke community acceptable to both parties. Before announcing the decision to withdraw, Hopkins outlined three will oversee all internal affairs courses of action available to the blacks. He said, ' One, we could remain and disavow ourselves from the University. Two, we could destroy the Duke has reorganized its top arrangement. "The President will continue to serve on local, state, place. Three, we could withdraw from Duke, refusing to legitimize an administrative structure, and in an continue to be the chief executive national and international illegitimate system." unprecedented move named a officer of the University and, under commissions and committees," it After choosing the latter course, he said, "We will put an end to the faculty-trustee-student committee the present charter and By-Laws of added. constant destruction of our minds and humanity.. We will establish a the University, will have the final , to pick a man for the new top post The Chancellor will be in charge (Continued on page 12) created. au thority and responsibility for of "interanl operating policies of The Board of Trustees, in their implementing policies of the the University." The letter said that meeting Friday, considerably University as established by the "responsibility and authority for narrowed the duties of the Trustees." internal operations of the Rally to be held at 12:30 president and created the post of However, the letter later pointed University will be delegated to the out what the more concrete duties Chancellor, and the President will A rally for students concerned about the walkout of the black students chancellor to handle internal and its causes will be held today at 12:30 on the main quadrangle. University affairs. of the president would now consist participate in such matters where Barnes Woodhall was named of. "The President shall be they are referred to him by the chancellor pro tern. The joint responsible for relations with the search committee of students, Trustees for maintaining major 9 faculty and trustees will be relations with most foundations, appointed soon to find a permanent national organizations, alumni, and Blacks trials set appointee for the post. with special external individuals or President Knight announced the groups with a major potential shift in a letter to faculty members interest in the University," the Saturday. letter read. to start March 19 The letter outlined the division "He will also assist in arranging of responsibilities under the new inter-university relations, and will By John Howell the hearing room if in its judgement Policy reporter the number or conduct of observers interferes with judicial decorum. August K. Pye, dean of the Duke The actual charges were signed WSGA structure Law School and chairman of the by Frederick C. Joerg, assistant Hearing Committee that considers dean of arts and sciences. Joerg all violations of the Pickets and along with William J. Griffith, Protests Policy, has announced that assistant to the provost for student will be overhauled the hearings involving the 25 black affairs, is delegated by the students accused of occupying university with the responsibility By Celeste Wesson Campus. Allen Building on February 13th for initiating action in the event of East Campus reporter The Women's Residence Council will begin on March 19 at 9:00 a.m. a violation of the Pickets and The Woman's Student will elect a president, secretary, in 208 Flowers. Protests Policy. They will not, Government Association has treasurer, and discipline committee however, take part in the trial. Dr. Barnes Woodhall Dean Pye commented that the written planned structural changes member from its membership. length of time required for the E. C. Bryson, the university into a new constitution. Currently the president of WSGA is Chancellor." hearings would depend on "the counsel, will represent the The new student government elected at large and the other In defining the chancellor's position taken by the University University in the proceedings. He will be called the Association of offices are appointed. Under the duties in more detail, the letter said and by the defendents." has been responsible for the Women's Residences instead of new constitution the ASDU that he "will be the chief operating It is not known yet whether the identification of the alleged WSGA, and the membership will be vice-president for East will be the officer for interanl affairs of the hearing will be open or closed to offenders. The 25 blacks will also all women in Woman's College and vice-president of the Women's University...he will serve as members of the Duke community. have counsel representing them. the School of Engineering. Residence Council. chairman of the Administrative In accordance with the procedures Dean Pye commented that the In place of the present legislative The president of the Council will Committee composed of the senior of the Hearing Committee, the Hearing Committee was doing and executive body there will be a preside at meetings, appoint administrative officers of the hearing will be open unless the everything in its power to insure Women's Residence Council, made committee chairmen, and represent University, will propose the alleged offenders request otherwise. that the hearing would be up of all house presidents and the the council. The council itself will University budget and allocations However, the Committee shall have conducted "in as fair a manner as ASDU vice-president from East (Continued on page 3) (Continued on page 12) the power to exclude persons from possible." Page Two The Duke Chronicle Tuesday, March 11,1969 Spectrum Gilmore, Jackson:

Four Peace Corps volunteers are Housemaster are now available in posted March 12 on the MSGA on campus distributing information 116 Allen Building and House office door. Southern politics about the Peace Corps. They may 0-101 R. Interested students and be reached in Room 101 Union faculty members are urged to Professo.- Bertel Sparks of the Duke Law School will speak on Building from 8 a.m. until 5 p.m. apply. : every day until March 14. Peace "The ztole of a Conservative" at By a staff writer Voit Gilmore and Maynard tonight's meeting of the "The state of North Carolina is Jackson, Democrats defeated in last Corps literature and tests may be Senator Lee Metcalf (D-Mont.) obtained. The representatives also Tocqueville Society in 208 Flowers becoming more and more urban year's election, discussed the nature will speak on the topic of "Rate at 8:15 p.m. oriented. An example is Governor and future of Southern politics. Dr. announced that they are available Overcharging in Public Utilities" to speak to any interested living The Tocqueville Society is an Scott. He proposed a tobacco tax. Robert Durden of the History this Friday in the Law School educational organization which This obviously outraged the department acted as moderator of group and may be reached at Courtroom at 11 a.m. the seminar attended by 80 extension 6078. attempts to examine conservative tobacco growers and farmers, yet philosophy as it relates to current Scott knew that 64% of the people students and professors. Interviews for positions on the discussions within all the disciplines Men's Judicial Board of 1969-70 of North Carolina regarded tobacco Maynard Jackson, a recently of the Liberal Arts. as a luxury item and felt a tax on it defeated Democrat from the state On Tuesday, March 11, at 8:00 will be held March 14 from 8-10 of Georgia, also expressed his views p.m., Dr. Paul Earls and the Rev. p.m. and March 16 from 2-5 p.m. At its next meeting on March was necessary." 18, a taped lecture by Professor Voit Gilmore, a Democrat who on the changing nature of Southern .Banks Godfrey will be at Epworth and 7-10 p.m. Thomas Molnar will form the basis politics, especially as they pertain to discuss and play a tape recording The format of the interviews will served in the state legislature for of a discussion on "The Decline of two terms, stated his views as they to the American Independent of their contemporary wedding be as follows: the student will be the Intellectual." Party. "The American Independent ceremony. The ceremony was given case summaries of two cases pertain to tbe changing nature of Party will, I bel ieve commissioned by the Wesley (chosen at random from a file of New positions are n w open for the Southern political views and continue.. Wallace will slowly fade Foundation at Chapel Hill and ten). students wishing to participate in constituency at a Seminar last away., thank God." performed there last June. He will be given 15 minutes the Mid-South Model United night. prior to the interview to read over Nations. This year's conference will the summaries thoroughly. He will be held at Lake Junaluska, North Published every Tuesday, Wadnaidey, Thursday. Friday, and Saturday ot the Richard L. Cox, Acting Dean of then be asked to comment on the Carolina, from March 26-29. Unh-entty year ex-net during university holiday and axam periods by the students of Duka Un .vanity, Durham, N.C. Second dan pottage paid at Durham, Men has announced that cases before the board. Interested students should contact N.Q. Datrvarad by mall at *10-00 per year. Subscriptions, letters, and othar applications for Resident Fellow, Only rising juniors and seniors Katy Matheson (4 165) Inquiries should be mailed to Box 4696, Duke Station. Durham. M.C. 27706. Housemaster, and Assistant are eligible. Sign-up sheets will be immediately.

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Hoskins, Personnel Officer, C&.S Bank, At!anta,Ga, THE CITIZENS & SOUTHERN BANKS IN GEORGIA Jf >f An Equal Opportunity Employer Jf Jf Jr Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf IJf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Jf Tuesday, March 11, 1969 Fhe Duke Chronicle Page Three National news Strains between Vietcong the 540,000 United States troops here with South Vietnamese soldiers. and North Vietnam Laird declined to say how many Americans could be replaced or when, but he said it had become South Vietnamese specialists in Paris said today "clearly evident" to him during his four-day visit that that the current tension between the Soviet Union the South Vietnamese fighting forces were improving and Communist China was causing strains in and and would be able to assume a larger share of the between the North Vietnamese and Vietcong fighting in the future. delegations to the Paris peace talks. Dissension —open or potential—in the Hanoi-Vietcong camp here reflected factional feuds m Supreme Court rules on Hanoi, according to these informants. antitrust, eavesdropping, King cleared posthumously protest The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was posthumously cleared by the Supreme Court The Supreme Court took the following actions yesterday of charges of parading without a permit yesterday: during the 1963 Birmingham civil right demonstrations. The Court ruled in a test appeal brought by the Antitrust Rev. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, a former lieutenant of Held, 7 to 1, that competing daily newspapers violate the antitrust laws when they pool their profits King's, that a group of Negroes led by the two civil Raymond Patriarca, reputed head of the Cosa Nostra in New England, rights leaders were within their rights in staging a and use common advertising departments. Eavesdropping displays his disgust as he enters a jail in Cranston, R.I., to begin serving a Good Friday protest march without a city permit. five-year prison term for murder conspiracy. He threw his no-doubt The French government no longer believes there Ruled that accused persons, including those imported cigar at an unidentified newsman. UPI should be an increase in the official price of gold. accused of espionage or other national security The new French attitude, revealed at a weekend violations, must be given access to the government's meeting of central bankers in Basel, is based on fears records of any electronic surveillance that violated of the inflationary consequences of gold sales by the accused persons' fourth amendment rights. Problems of heart Frenchmen who decide to make windfall profits. Protest Unanimously reversed the disorderly conduct conviction of civil rights activist Dick Gregory arising Laird says some US troups out of a demonstration in front of Chicago Mayor Richard Daley's house. transplants studied could leave Vietnam Let stand a lower court ruling that upheld the suspensions of eight students at Bluefield State By Stephen Letzler was previously. It is difficult to Secretary of Defense Melvin R. Laird said on College, W. Va., for staging a boisterous protest about Medical School reporter determine the exact point when departure from South Vietnam last night that it alleged racial discrimination at a college football Duke University Hospital has death occurs. "A group at Harvard would be "desirable and possible" to replace some of game. put together a heart transplant have devised some criteria for research team which will attempt to determining when a person is dead, find a solution to the problem of which, if met, will almost certainly rejection, which is encountered in signify death. Of course there are almost all transplants. If necessary, always exceptions, such as people Good prospects appear for the team is also ready to perform being buried while they are still an actual transplant, although the alive, although the vital life emphasis will be on research. functions have ceased. However, 9 Dr. David C. Sabiston, chairman these freak occurences are of the Surgery Department at Duke extremely rare." finding 'suitable black advisor Hospital, said that there is no The type of research which will immediate expectation of any be undertaken by the research team By Steve Emerson offer is also a factor," he said. black students would like someone transplation of a heart to a human. will be an attempt to discover the Policy reporter Price explained that he is in from this general region, who could "At the moment, our plans are reasons why, as in the case of Dr. "I am fairly optimistic about the consultation with Richard Watson understand the conditions existing only to include experimentation on Phillip Blaiberg of South Africa, prospect of locating a suitable of the Kerckhoff Committee and in the area. test animals to find a solution to one type of recipient can person to serve as black advisor by Donald Williams and B.J. Stokes, "Hopefully some students will the rejection, by the recipient of successfully accept a heart without next fall," James Price, dean of black students. meet with prospects on other the donor's heart. Our emphasis at any rejection, but in many other Trinity College, said yesterday. Price said that the black students campuses over the spring break. this point is on the basic cases, the heart is rejected, causing "There are a number of able seem to prefer a man who would When we do locate a man, he will immunology." the death of the recipient. Dr. people in education who could fill teach and advi: meet with the Afro-American When Sabiston was asked if the Sabiston explained the problem as the position. Although people such administrator-counselor or a Society and, if he is to teach, those team would perform a transplant similar to the early attempt to type as this are in great demand, I don't counselor. who are in his department," he on a human if it became necessary, blood, although perhaps somewhat think the demand is greater than "Right now we are getting as said. he said, "We have the necessary more complicated. the supply- At Duke we can offer many names as possible from as Price suggested the possibility facilities here to perform a The Surgery Department head better students than are in some of many sources as possible. We are that the advisor might be an transplant. The operation itself is also expressed the hope that the institutions potential advisors concentrating on the area of academic dean and part time very well worked out, as far as the eventually there would be some are teaching. The high salary we can Virginia and the Carolinas. The professor. He said, however, that actual technical aspects are sort of heart bank, where hearts they would concentrate on finding concerned. However, there is the could be preserved. However, he a suitable man, with his question of matching recipient and also said that very little is known J The Chronicle has added a number of new features qualifications being of secondary donor. We run into the same about the preserving of hearts, problem of rejection." J during recent weeks, and more will begin this week. Some importance. although there is a definite "It boils down to finding a correlation between the time a •of these were selected at the request of our readers. Some Sabiston also commented on the person who is attracted to our moral and ethical aspects of a heart heart is received by the donor, after •have been added in the hope they will fill a present campus, to the prospect of helping transplant. "Naturally, the heart being removed from the recipient, • communications gap in the community. black students to adjust. After we transplant is a controversial issue. I and its efficiency in the donor. find him, we will put him in a think it is less controversial than it • suitable position," he continued. • Living group page—will appear twice a week at first J (more often as the staff increases). Edited by Tom -WSGA revamp | • Strohaker, Theta Chi. Anyone with living group news • should contact the editor at 6588 or bring information to Deans refuse new • the Chronicle office. (Continued from page I) approve appointments and initiate • * * * * proposals which shall be sent to the • Woman's page—will appear twice a week. Edited by weekdays curfew propoer group for approval. JPeggy Payne, Gilbert-Addoms, and Cheryl Smith, Becky Bogard, president of J Southgate. Anyone with news for this page should contact By Celeste Wesson twelve o'clock curfews for WSGA, said that the new freshman during the week would • the editors at their dorms or at 6588. East Campus reporter constitution would work best if the An East Campus Judicial Board serve in the best interests of the group given approval authority • * * * * proposal giving two a.m. curfews freshman class. were the proposed East Campus during the week to East Campus Miss Dornseif said that the Council, which would be a • freshmen has been turned down by Judicial Board had requested the policy-making group composed of ? Spectrum—will appear every day. This is a handy the Women's College Dean's Staff. liberalized curfews for three students, faculty, and deans. • reference guide to what's going on on campus each day. "We must first incorporate into reasons. "First, it served no real Miss Bogard said that the • It's a compilation of news briefs and the campus calendar. our social patterns the significant purpose to continue twelve o'clock chances were good that ECC would J Anyone with information for Spectrum should bring it to changes which we have so recently curfews," she said. be established. "The discussion now • the Chronicle office by 3 p.m. the day before the issue in undertaken," said the Dean's Staff "Also, freshman nurses have two is centered on whether the East in a letter to Carol Dornseif, 2 which it is tc appear. It should be deposited in a box at the o'clock curfews already. Finally, Campus Council will be advisory to chairman of the Judicial Board. during exams and rush—almost all J front door designated for Spectrum items. the Provost or to the Dean of "The larger body of students of January—freshmen were given Woman's College," she said. J *'* * * needs time to demonstrate their two o'clock curfews, and it seems Changes in the WSGA J William Buckley's column—will appear two or three maturity" under recent changes, inconsistent to go back to twelve Constitution and in the bylaws will itimes a week on the editorial pages. continued the letter. The deans o'clock curfews," concluded Miss be voted on by East Campus Dornseif. * * * * ?6r\f' that they felt that continuing students on Monday, March 17. • Crossword puzzle—will appear every day. Page Four The Duke Chronicle Tuesday, March 11, 1969 The black student at Duke Their college days ...and their pasts

saw an administration By Dub Gulley brothers and sisters who attended By Richard Smurthwaite predominantly white secondary Assistant editor "apprehensive,' struck with an The pre-college years of the "underlying fear" that the blacks black student at this University schools. For the former, one whose The racism that black students high-school years were probably have encountered at Duke, they might become restless, unify and have been quite influential in act to improve their state at Duke. formulation of his thoughts and characterized by many of the same say, has been subtle. In the socially-oriented activities that were dormitories, freshmen curiously ask This year's freshman class views, both of Duke and of the provided both the militance and the larger society. Indeed, whether a part of many white students' the black on their hall what he pre-Duke years, the experience of thinks of black militance and numbers that made possible the black's Duke experience has been living and interacting closely with Stokeley; if they sense that he unity of the Afro-Americans, some one of rapid ideological movement whites for the first time was quite doesn't share their values, social or of the blacks observed. Many or reaffirmation of previous beliefs, impressionable. political, he may be call "Rap" or upperclassmen and freshmen first it is evident that the hometown, the joined the Afro-American Society high school, and especially the On the other hand, many of "Mr. Black Power"—names given in those blacks who attended fun, yet belying a lack of respect as a "social thing," long before home environments are significant there was a visable, central issue factors in the way the black student integrated schools were already for the views he holds. quite active in organizing and When a girls' gym class breaks around which to build unity to approaches Duke. work towards a serious goal. "One The most important influence in "together"-ing activities before into groups, the white girls may arriving in Durham. band together, leaving the black girl of the first times I felt we were all the black (as well as white) together," recalls one black, "was background, the family situation, is In general, there does appear to alone on the floor. When the be a growing awareness and teacher singles her out to serve as the rally held in sympathy with the shaped by the attitudes of the subsequent organized response of an example of what the rest of the black demands at San Francisco parents and their reaction to their the black in his high school years girls should avoid in their posture, State. Right after that, the progeny's development. Perhaps the (several blacks related that their she feels that the distinction has administration—seeing blacks dominant parental attitude was that younger brothers and sisters were been made because she is black. united—released what had been a of moderation personally and yet beginning to "get together" now), The Afro-American students secret, I guess, that there was a attempted understanding of the especially in those blacks whose T-*o have attended white high black woman professor in the med often dissident views and feelings of pre-coliege experience brought school or have had much contact school. They saw that black kids their sons and daughters. them into contact with whites. with whites during their years at were getting concerned and tried to Most of the blacks interviewed Finally, the size and find some way to please them." For many of the black students indicated that they had established home aren't shocked by the who enroll in Duke, the decision characteristic attitudes of the deference they feel is shown them Importance of Black Week a great deal of personal hometown itself plays a role in the Though the black students were must be made: must dedication to independence in thought and black student's development. The by the white students—or by the the Movement take precedent over administration. They do understand slowly developing a feeling of unity action, though they did feel that experience of a black from a very with his fellow Afros on campus at other demands on the students' the influence of their parents did small, rural eastern North Carolina that if they are amiable and time? relaxed, they'll be readily accepted the time of the rally, "the enter into their considerations town was one of total segregation. by people they meet at Duke. importance of Black Week in when taking their individual Highly embittered with much of "But while most students will bringing us together cannot be the week, black students who had actions. the Duke experience, he spent most accept us, thinking that we are overemphasized," one remarked. not previously been allied with the Consider the Movement of the last summer back in his 'special Negroes,' " says one. "They Black Week gave the Afro-American Society became It was commonly felt, however, hometown working with fellow don't respect us for being black Afro-Americans their initial chance excited about their own blackness that when the time came to act or high school graduates in organizing men, but for being different, in to work together on something of and the abilities of black people, express themselves, they would give and informing the black youth and their view, from other blacks. We're obvious importance, of some and those who had felt themselves more consideration to their parents. In contrast with this accepted but not respected. And consequence; the success of the committed to the Black Movement committment to "the movement" background is that of the black week after initial qualms about sensed that the unity of the group than to any more pragmatic or from a large urban center, who has while being 'accepted' is fine, and 1 had, in many cases, much more better than being despised or whether all the projects—the black was "snowballing.' individual concerns. The only case plays, the impressive slate of One of the important of significant parental intolerance opportunity and contact with treated with indifference, unless active and militant blacks who were we're respected, we'll never have speakers—could be completed considerations prompting the of more radical views was from a heightened the sense of the blacks seizure of Allen Building—a tactic black student of an upper-middle involved in organizing movements. the power to control our own For these blacks their activities at lives." that they could work, as a group the blacks began considering class background. Family income, and as individuals—in some Saturday night—was the need to in general, did not appear to be a Duke are simply extensions of "Racism" endeavor "that truly projected significant factor in determining earlier and larger plans; and Duke B1 ack students who lived in unify the Afro-Americans; by has provided more a site- change ourselves." confronting the blacks with the commitment to change and tightly segregated, small Southern impressions about the University. than an orientation-adjustment. towns learn about the way the "Before Black Week, what we choice of joining their brothers in had been encouraged to do involved Allen Building or not, the Afros Duke's black students come In the end, the fact that Duke whitey lives—and the way they from both segregated and react towards blacks—for the first competing with the man; during hoped to confirm the commitment has been consistent rather than Black Week we weren't competing of those who, just beginning to integrated backgrounds. The black exceptional with the earlier time when they arrive at Duke, and who had attended an entirely live with whites in the dormitory with anyone, just working on understand the "meaning of their experiences of these blacks in their something we could be proud of." being black" during Black Week, segregated institution prior to struggle for dignity and equality has and meet them in the classrooms. entering Duke appears to have had They are awed and embittered by a From speaking to people like might drift from the group if not led to the embitterment with which Turner and Fannie Lou Hammer, action for change was taken that a significantly different University many blacks view their years at reaction, a condescension, which experience in some ways than his Duke. they find it difficult to describe, and from working on the events of could unite the Afro participants. and which they often are content to label "racism." For most of the Afro-Americans at Duke, two factors prompted Administrators react to Feb. 13 them to attending this university. One was the academic excellence of Editor's note: The following is a the university with the hope of Griffith, it was "apparent that fact not involved in the actual the school—a reason most are chronological account of actions assembling a high-level conference Knight had made the decision that decision making. reluctant to admit to today. Duke and consultations thattook place to deal with the situation. By 8:30, the building would be cleared that In light of the maxim of "no was a place that most blacks had within the administration on the a group of perhaps 20 people had day." According to Steve Johnston, negotiation" set down by Knight heard about throughout their lives day 60 black students took over gathered in the Board Room in Knight had set down the three and Wade, it is somewhat difficult as the Southern school one Allen Building. Minutes of the Allen. Among them were University points of no amnesty, no to explain the move made by the attended to become a "success," by proc eedings were taken by Deans, Vice-Presidents, the Provost, negotiations while the blacks were group through Hobbs at conventional, "white" standards. University Secretary Rufus Powell, University Council and Registrar, in the building, and a one-hour approximately 11:30 a.m. At that Money but have not yet been released. The five members of the Executive ultimatum as policy when he spoke time the Provost talked with several of the blacks on the first floor The other major factor was information in this story was Committee of the Academic to Hobbs. Also, it appeared clear gathered through interviews of the Council, Dr. Alan Kerckhoff (who that Knight had already conferred through an open window. He money; many of the blacks offered to let five black students attending Duke have received participants. There was general was being asked to serve as the head with Charles Wade, Chairman of the agreement among those interviewed of the now-famous Kerckhoff Board of Trustees, on the matter. meet with an equivalent number of sizable grants, ranging as high as administration and faculty on the $2,800. Without these scholarships, that President Knight and Chairman Committee at the moment he was In fact, the speed and firmness of the Board Charles Wade carried requested to come to campus), and of the decision confirms the widely second floor—and if nothing could they could not have attended this be arranged, the blacks would be school. out an essentially already-made two students, Wade Norris and held view that there was already in plan. Steve Johnston. The most existence a contingency plan drawn guaranteed access back into their The experience of a racism of stronghold. The Afro-Americans apathy sensitized black students to By Ken Vickery conspicuous absence, of course, was by the Board of Trustees last President Knight, who was in New summer. told him to call back in 30 minutes their condition as "special Staff writer for the students' answer. Negroes,*' those thought gifted On Thursday, February 13, York City on University business. This communication changed enough to come to study at "Mr. The group's discussion was led the course of the meeting. Prior to Explanations for this action Dean William Griffith came to vary. According to Johnston, it was Duke's University" and receive a campus at the usual time—about by Provost Marcus Hobbs, who the call, various alternatives of schooling in those subjects ' that directed a review of the situation. action, and even amnesty, were essentially unauthorized, and 7:45 a.m. Upon his arrival, he Hobbs "stuck his neck out in some deans have designated we became the first Duke Talk was moving around to possible being co nsidered, however should study in order to 'get by,' University reaction when Hobbs tentatively. Afterwards, it appeared absolute desperation" in order to administrator to realize that end the seizure peaceably. Dean just so that we can graduate to Afro-American students had received a call (or calls) from Dr. that the only task of the group another year when we can struggle Knight in New York. would be to carry out the James L. Price, however, said that occupied the first floor of his base "contact" with the blacks was to 'get by.' They saw little of operations, Allen Building. To all who commented, it was directions of the President and opportunity to take courses that clear that Knight had informed Chairman. It is significant, then, never prohibited — only Griffith proceeded immediately '' negotiations," presumably over they might enjoy and that might be to his unoccupied second-floor Hobbs that a "hard line" was to be that most figures usually identified of some purpose in their lives. They office and began calling officials of taken on demonstrators. To Dean with the "administration" were in Tuesday, March II, 1969 The Duke Chronicle Page Five Why at Duke?

By Tom Campbell recruit minority group students. own lives here at Duke. Executive editor Also last fall, the university The black student had also The occupation of the first floor launched "Project Outreach," developed a sense of frustration of Alien Building by 60 black designed to provide advisory and which was turning into anger, from students is now a fact for the financial aid for Negro businessmen their extended negotiations with history books, though the full in Durham. the administration. As one black extent of the repercussions of this With regard to racial problems student put it, "the things we were act will probably not be known for within the university community asking for, such as an advisor, years. itseif,the administration throughout courses, and books in the library we However, the question that the recent crisis repeatedly referred could relate to, a barber who could remains unanswered in most minds to the progress that had already cut our hair, and a living is "Why at Duke?" or more been made toward meeting the environment relevant to our specifically, why did the black blacks' demands. But even they had interests and culture, were all things students feel it necessary to take to admit that until this year, too that white students here take for this particular action at this little had been done to improve the granted. The U supplies all of these particular time? conditions of black students on things for white students, but the Chuck Hopkins, ex-president of campus. blacks have to spend months in the Afro-American Society has said Negotiations had been going on negotiations to get them." that the events of February 13th since the blacks submitted their So the blacks were prompted t6 "exposed the racist nature of this original demands in October, they take action by their sense of university," a facet of the said, and either agreement or public frustration. They also felt that university which he said the blacks commitment to action had been occupation of a building would give had been facing for over two years. reached on all of these. them a power base from which to Phoio i-y Terry Wolff To most of the administration, Four months after they were conduct more urgent and viable The blacks, sitting in Page Auditorium to hear Howard Fuller during the charge of "racism" has a bitter originally proposed, Dr. Knight negotiations. Convocation on February 15, displayed the unity they developed during ring. made his first public response to The occupation also came two preparations for Black Week, a unity strengthened by their seizure of Allen After significant debate, Duke Building on the 13th. the October demands. He promised days after the end of Black Week, admitted its first black students in to direct the Provost and the in which the Afros for the first time 1963. At first their numbers were Undergraduate Faculty Council to really started working together. quite smalt, but increased develop a program for blacks who According to one black student. acceptances over the last two or would enter as freshmen next fall. "before Black Week, the three years led to a total of slightly He suggested a parallel program to over 100 black students on campus Afro-American Society had been prepare students who flunked out mostly a social club, but the week this fall, out of an enrollment of of Duke after first semester. He also 8,000. gave us a sense of how much we hinted that he had resigned from could accomplish by working Sources within the the segregated Hope Valley together.' ' For the first time we administration are quick to point Country Club. out Duke's increasing commitment were showing our own worth Then a new list of "proposals" without having to compete with to racial justice both on campus was submitted to Knight when the and in the surrounding community. white men to do it. Afros visited University House with "We had discovered that we In 1963, Duke was the first Dick Gregory. This list was almost university in the nation to establish could do something with our identical to the demands issued blackness,' he said, "and the the post of vice president for from inside the first floor of Allen regional affairs. The man who holds occupation of Allen Building Building nine days later. Both lists affirmed the commitment of those that post, Everett H. Hopkins, called for reinstatement of black helped to form the Durham who had just begun to feel pride in students who. "because of Duke's their blackness." antipoverty agency known as stifling cultural and social Operation Breakthrough. This same student felt that there environment," had failed to achieve was no real respect for In 1964, Duke began a tutorial sufficient academic standing to program to help Negro high school students-black or white- among remain enrolled. Another demand the administration. "There is an Howard Fuller, speaking above an outpouring of questions raised by U*e students prepare for college. was for a black advisor who would The law school opened a legal acceptance that we are there and confused whites and the united blacks who marched to Dr. Knight's house be "acceptable* to the black should be helped," be said, "but that Saturday, is respected by the Afro-American students as a man aid clinic last fall, and is presently students. They also asked for the conducting an intense campaign to there is no real respect. Unless dedicated to struggling for the dignity of black people. establishment of a black dormitory, people respect you, they won't give motion. The ultimatum giving one were still on the campus. At least and of a program of Afro-American you any power. By their refusal to -Ad m inistrators- hour to leave the building was two of these, Price and Griffith, studies. give us any power, the presented to the blacks at saw the gassing and beating taking Knight responded to the administration is showing that they (Continued from page 4) approximately 3:35. place and made attempts to contact proposals given to him at University have no real respect for us.' the Afro demands. Dr. William According to the ultimatum, Knight at the Development House House by saying that they would So thus are revealed two very Cartwright also felt that it was then, police should have begun to suggest that the police should "be given the kind of consideration different attitudes towards the certainly permitted to "get them entering Allen Building about 4:35 leave the campus. they deserve, and will be considered occupation of Allen Building. The out by peaceful talk if we could." p.m. But that time came and passed It is difficult to ascertain exactly without any of the delays of which administration felt that progress Another factor in the decision may with no police action being taken. what took place at the House prople are so suspicious these was being made, that the demands have been Professor Joel Colton's There are varying explanations for during the VA hour confrontation. days." were being worked on. So it was suggestion that few faculty would this delay. One is that so many It seems fairly certain that Knight Then, to the surprise of almost "unfortunate" that the blacks support police action if no attempts students had gathered around the received some contradictory everyone in Duke's white decided to take the action they did. at peaceful contact were made. building either blocking entrances information: the police were community, two days after this From the blacks' point of view, the At any rate, Hobbs' offer was or watching that it was no longer needed, they were not needed, etc. statement was released the balcks negotiations had been more rejected by the blacks. From an felt that enough police were on Eventually, however, it appeared took over the first floor of Allen frustrating than productive. They administrative point of view, there hand to handle the crowd. Thus that removal of police from the Building. felt a need to gain power, and thus was nothing left to do but prepare reinforcements had to be awaited. campus would serve the cause of respect. Black Week had brought the ultimatum statement and get Another version, one with order. But, according to Griffith, The blacks had some them "together' enough to take the police ready. And most of the apparently considerable validity, this was a good deal easier said than appreciation of the efforts the united action. On both sides, the afternoon was spent in doing revolves around a last-ditch effort done. Knight had to ask the Mayor, University was makig in the stage and the attitudes were set, precisely that. at peaceable settlement. Dean Hugh who had to ask the Police Chief, external community, but these and confrontation was the almost About 2:00 p.m. President Hall (who had remained on who had to ask the officer in charge things had no real effect on then- inevitable result. Knight returned to campus and campus) made contact sometime on campus to get the police out. All proceeded to the Development between 4:30 and 5:00 with the of which bears out Hobbs' House on Campus Drive. Also at black students, who offered to send statement on the night of the 13th this time it was deemed best for the three representatives to negotiate to the effect that no one had high-level group to vacate Allen with the university in the Social complete and direct jurisdiction Building. About ten of them joined Sciences Building (this was a change over the police once they were on Knight at the Development House, from their first desire to meet on campus. Dean Price adds: "We while the rest dispersed to various the main quad). Some knew that if we alerted the police, locations or meetings on campus. c onsideration was given to this from then on they would have their Vice-President Charles Huestis proposal at the Development own modus operandi." had by this time been assigned the House, thus resulting in the delay- The police eventually left, of duty of co-ordinating the However, after Dr. Knight returned course, but the administration was preparation of the police. It was from the faculty meeting in now confronted with a situation decided that the ultimatum would Baldwin, he ruled that it was many considered more serious than be delivered whenever Huestis impossible to change the earlier the black take-over, i.e., the large called the Development House and decision: the police were going in. number of outraged students notified those present that the Thus, about 5:30, the police planning action in Page police were ready to move to Allen were ordered to clear the building Auditorium. A consensus reached 0LM X from their gathering point in the and, as everyone knows, found it at the Development House called Duke Gardens (Police had to be empty. At this time, and through for Hobbs and Cartwright to go to ready at the start of the 1-hour the period of the police-student the meeting and present the period in case records started confrontation, a number of administration side of the affair, burning.) Around 3:15 p.m. Huestis' administrators including Griffith, meaning progress over past months, called, and the machinery was set in Douglas Jensen, Hall, and Price etc. IBEKATION SCHOOL By Dave Shaffer, Mark Pinsky, and Pat Black Qfyt ©ufee Cfjronicle A dissenting editorial The Student Press of. Duke University Founded in 1905 Editor's note: The following is a signed editorial have been forced to negotiate three times over which dissents from the majority view of the something they though Dr. Knight had granted Today is Tuesday, March 11,1969. editorial board printed at left. them when he said that "no one group" would Czar Nickolas II ordered the Russian Duma disbanded on this The black students who turned their backs on control the Black Studies program. day in 1917. Members of the Parliament defied the despot, and, our once-again-lily-white University yesterday are The faculty, however, thought that other issues like the Virginia House of Burgesses one-hundred fifty years examples to all of us in the struggle for our were involved, and eventually gave into the before, repaired to another, more conducive setting and humanity. pressure of these essentially extraneous matters. continued about their business. Their action was heroic because it puts them in The reason all the faculty members on all the the company of men who, all through history, committees that discussed the matter tried to Writing away for our application to Malcolm X Liberation bargain away the implications of Dr. Knight's University and looking over our own contingency plans for the have given up much because they could not give up what was ultimately most important to them: statement was that they were afraid that white "John Peter Zenger Independent Chronicle," this is the justifiably students in all departments would want the same paranoid Duke Chronicle, Volume 64, Number 100, published at their humanity. It was heroic, too, because the black students who left Duke had a chance of rights of participation if the blacks were accorded Duke in Durham, North Carolina. News: Ext. 2663. Business: equal representation. Since that kind of Ext. 6588. getting about as high up the success ladder as a black man can get in America. participatory democracy is anathema to most of All of us who remain have lost much at the the faculty, each of the faculty groups fought it in departure of these black students. To many of us, the meetings with the blacks. And so the blacks they were friends and comrades. They provided a came to feel that the faculty saw them not as Don't stand aside much-needed perspective in the discussions of human beings with real needs, but rather as a Duke's intellectual community. Most of all, they threat to their own positions of power. The decision of a large number of black students to leave the University provided leadership and example in the struggle to First and foremost, the response of the is not only saddening but foreseeable, given the historical indifference of wrest control of the University away from the University community to the exodus of the blacks white people at Duke to black problems. forces of reaction and repression. must be an attempt to get them back. Their Their decision is, even more, regrettable, since it comes at a time when It is, of course, difficult for white students to departure is a disgrace to the name of Duke the faculty is making real and visible strides toward inclusion of blacks in understand why the blacks have given up so much, University, and while it is probably irreversible, we the important aspects of structures which control their academic and as it were, for an additional two votes on a all need to do everything in our power to gain social lives. University committee. The matter surely goes far their return. The necessary first step towards this goal is the adoption, immediately, of a plan calling Their decision to walk out of here, discarding what this society defines deeper than that, although only the blacks for an equal number of black students on the as success, is an act of courage, for they are honest with themselves. Their themselves could fully explain the extent to which Supervisory Committee of the Black Studies departure is a critical loss for the University. They took with them both a they feel their repression. program. vital intellectual stimulus and an irreplaceable moral force. But perhaps it has something to do with the We hope their decision is not irreversible. events of the last few weeks, when they came to a The University has agreed to set up a black living-learning dormitory, showdown with the white power structure of the But secondly, the departure of our black and a summer remedial program, and to find a black advisor acceptable to University. These men, who probably represent students must remind of us something-that while black students. the better side of America's white power structure, the blacks have left, there are plenty of niggers still The faculty who were appointed only yesterday to the supervisory were entrenched enough in their attitudes that the here. Students, young faculty members, committee also immediately agreed to give the blacks a substantial role in blacks saw that the white society to which a Duke non-academic employees, and other the Black Studies Program. These things, of course, were only beginnings, degree was a passport would deny them human disenfranchised groups on this campus should take but the blacks have had enough of beginnings. status until it was forced to do otherwise. And courage from the example of the blacks and move The blacks have so little faith in the white power structure of the seeing that, the blacks went back to their own to assert their humanity against the University to help them fulfill their needs that they rejected the faculty people. institutionalized oppression which holds us down. proposal. The faculty in tum rejected the blacks's suggestion that there be The issue looks much more complicated from As Howard Fuller quotes Frederick Douglass: a five-four-one split, because they felt the blacks had become unreasonable the perspective of the faculty and administrators "If there is no struggle, there is no progress. in their insistance. One faculty member said the black students were who have dealt with the blacks. Much progress has Those who profess to favor freedom, and yet hostile from the time they entered the afternoon meeting with the been made (much more since the blacks exerted depreciate agitation, are men who want crops lupervisory committee. The blacks say the faculty had already closed their pressure), and both the faculty and the without plowing up the ground...Power concedes minds. administration have done a lot in usually sincere nothing without a demand. It never did, and it Black people historically have reason to mistrust all whites, for they effort to meet the needs of Duke's blacks. But never will. Find out just what people will submit have been exploited every day during their 300 years in this country. what was lacking, and what in the end made all the to, and you have found out the exact amount of injustice and wrong which will be imposed upon It is, of course, difficult for whites to understand the depth of the difference, was real empathy for the oppression them; and these will continue unless they are feeling of black people, the extent to which they have known repression. which the blacks have experienced, real insight resisted with words or blows or both. The limits of The years of indifference have made the blacks realize that pressure must into them as human beings, rather than as a tyrants are prescribed by the endurance of these be exerted even on men who are some of the best of America's leaders. pressure group to be dealt with in terms of power they c They feel yesterday's offer was too late. politics. The blacks did not see why they should White faculty, on the other hand, have always feared trustee control over what they will teach, even whether they will teach. Now they fear a —On fhe right- threat from another souce: the students. The supervisory committee has moved far in trying to make sure the black students receive just treatment. Their action could have made Duke one of the most liberal of the major universities in terms of student On Nixon participation in a Black Studies program. Indeed, most white students would have accepted such a proposal. But fee blacks do not see the begrudging but substantial advance which the By William F. Buckley, jr.- University has made in the past few weeks. And they fee! the pain of too many years when the University was indifferent to them. The American Conservative trebled in the past three years, is though to a lesser extent, Therefore, it is imperative, that the faculty not simply stand aside as Union has come out and said above all things an indication of the professionally. We can and should the blacks walk out the door and regret their leaving. They must not bluntly what is on the minds of lengths to which people intend to deplore the obstinacy of these believe they have done all they can. They must, instead, work to bring those Americans who made possible go in order to avoid certain social conventions. them back into the University. They must exhaust every means of the election of Richard Nixon. That conditions. It is utterly useless to But to attempt to enact and moralize about it: the people who communication; they must examine every other method of control; they Mr. Nixon's performance, so far, is implement laws that forbid these not altogether reassuring. dominate America have written must re-examine the sore needs of Duke's black students. And they must natural associations—as There are the complaints which their position on the matter of distinguished from altogether be resolved to promote not the interests of any one group but the are not altogether fair. It is much forcible integration with their feet. desirable laws which attempt to University's interests broadly interpreted. They must submerge too early to know whether Mr. The father who is willing to leave bring advantages to the self-interest in the community interest. Nixon will freeze under the the city where he grew up, where disadvantaged—is foolish. It is only if all of the whites in this community work together as a pressure of Communist salients, in he holds down his job, to endure community that we can make the black students, so long excluded, feel Vietnam, at the negotiating table in the expenses of moving, of that it is a University for them as well. Paris, in Berlin. Too early to reacclimation, of buying or renting conclude gloomily that Richard a new home, is expressing himself Yahoos Nixon will do nothing to help the about as directly as anyone can. To community to survive the criticize him for being uncharitable, (l_os Angeles Times) intimidations of organized labor let alone to attempt to devise laws The importance of events Unsigned editorials represent the views of a majority of the associated with disturbances on ' editorial board. Signed columns represent the opinions of the unions; too early, even, to know that would rob him of the author. whether he will engage the problem economic freedom to make his college campuses cannot be of inflation other than rhetorically. decision, is as useless as to criticize determined simply by the number Editor, Alan Ray But on one point Mr. Nixon politicians for seeking to please of persons involved in incidents or Business Manager, Bruce Vance appears to have staked out a their constituencies; or to attempt the amount of damage or Managing Editor, Bob Ashley; Editorial Chairman, Dave Shaffer, position, and it is, in the judgment to devise laws which would force disruption done. Matters of a less Executive Editor, Tom Campbell; Associate Editors, ' Jim of most of those Americans who politicians to speak the truth. visible nature-of assaults on values McCullough, Mark Pinsky; Editorial Page Editors, Pat Black, Alan reject ideology, the wrong one. It is The truth is that the and rights—oftentimes are of special Shusterman, Araminta Johnston; Associate Managing Editor, Clay significance. Steinman; Assistant Editor, Richard Smurthwail"-**; Staff Director, the position of forced integration. overwhelming majority of the white Carolyn Arnold; Feature Editor, Dave Badger; Entertainment It does not seem to occur to population of America associates What has happened to Dr. John Editor, Rusty McCrady; Sports Editor, Bob SwiUer, Photography anyone to remark that the exodus with white people, even as the Bunzei at San Francisco State Editor, Jesse Venable; Executive News Editor, Mike l*anca.ster. of white middle class families from blacks associate with blacks, in college is a case in point. the cities, the rate of which has their homes, at schools, and. Continued on page 7) Tuesday, March 11, 1969 The Duke Chronicle Page Seven By Charles Becton Why give up on Duke? Some times "...in the course of in regards to Black students save Because Blacks feel that education the line for what they believe in. teams. But, I guess, I should never human events, it becomes those programs under which Duke should be relevant or else it Unless Blacks can be educated as forget that the American ideal of necessary..."to fight for what one received money for having Black becomes indoctrination. Blacks feel opposed to indoctrinated in this moral courage based on a principle truly believes in. Against all odds, bodies here. Duke never even that education should be of some institution they will withdraw. has been engulfed by materialistic and without a second thought of created any of their, now, practical use, and should help They are willing to make that iconoclast. materialistic gain or loss, moral renowned talk-and-do-nothing prepare them for their life-long sacrifice. White America seems to Duke must realize that Black courage combined with a principle committees until Black students vocation. If you ask Black students have forgotten what it means to students will make the sacrifice; rushes one resolutely to battle. This had fostered such a tension and what they plan to do when they sacrifice for a principle. That is why that Black students at Duke are battle may be in the form of blows created such a crisis that Duke graduate or leave this University, the only thing white America neither Communist inspired nor or words; or it may be in the form could no longer be insulated or you may be surprised when you understood about Mohammed Ali caught up in any so-called "national of withdrawing from an unyielding unaware of distressing conditions. find that nearly nine out of every was that he was "giving up so much fad" to disrupt the operations of system. Yes, withdrawing-with- Duke on February 13 was willing to ten have rejected the notion on money;" that's why white America universities; and that Black students drawing to fight the system on go to the brink of disaster by entering middle-class America's cringed at the thought of Blacks must be recognized as equal bringing police on the campus, but mid-stream. They have firmly boycotting the Olympics for a partners in setting up a meanful and another level. resolved that they must go back to Black students at Duke have unwilling, after Blacks had principle, but never gave second workable Black Studies Program. occupied Allen Building for six their communities and help their thoughts to a Mike Lewis or a Larry been called to fight for the less fortunate Black brothers and liberation of Black People and are hours, to talk to those Black Miller boycotting the Olympics so students who occupied the sisters. A course dealing largely they could sign Pro contracts and Duke either wants Black willing to use any means necessary Building. Duke, if it believed the with Consumer Protection, for have longer to work out with their students here or it does not. Duke, in the struggle for the Black man's reports of the news media to the example, which the Blacks would the choice is yours. humanity. Black students at Duke effect that the Black students like to see in a Black Studies have searched themselves and have threatened to burn the records in Program, would be immeasurably individually determined the means "Central Records" (Black students helpful to Black students who go by which they shall continue the made no such threats to anyone), back to their communities to fight •Yahoos- were, in a sense, willing to take a loan sharking, unconscionable Bunzel was forced to cancel his Many Black students at Duke are chance of letting those records burn contracts, usurious credit practices, (Continued from page 6) Last fall Dr. Bunzel, a political class for the day. withdrawing and are going back to rather than talk to those Black etc. In the eyes of the militant Dr. their communities to work. They students. Duke has been unyielding scientist, had the temerity to publish a magazine article taking Bunzel has committed the crime of are, in essence, saying, "Duke in its postions regarding the Black Blacks must also be on the major publicly opposing one of then- University, at this stage of the Studies Program and student decision-making committee which issue with the demand of Negro militants that the proposed black demands. For this heresy his civil battle, you can keep your white participation in decision-making. will control the Black Studies and professional rights have been Program because "older, wiser, and studies department at San system....for it is morbidly Francisco State be staffed solely by attacked. For this heresy the masochistic at best for us to fight Black students here have more mature" faculty members can yahoos at San Francisco State have neither relate nor fully appreciate blacks, and open only to black you when you have all the power petitioned; marched to the students. decided that Dr. Bunzel is to be and are unwilling to give it up." President's house; held "sit-ins" and the Black experience or the type of denied his right to free speech, to Other Blacks who are unable to "study-ins"; liberated the first floor Black Studies Program envisioned Since then Bunzel's home has security of person and property, withdraw now because of of Allen building; and, more by Blacks. The classic example been burglarized, his car has been and to academic freedom. compelling reasons will withdraw at importantly, in the eyes of the which attests to the abover disabled, and a bomb was left on "Law-and-Order-whether-or-not assertion seems to be the statement his doorstep. All this is not terribly surprising. the end of this semester leaving What is shocking is the response Duke as it was before the early -there-is-Justice-Crowd," followed made by one of the administrative On Monday, when the spring the ill-spun web of proper channels. officials at the retreat last week semester began at the college, of Dr. Bunzel's faculty colleagues 1960's-ALL WHITE. to what has been happening, And, perhaps you say, "why give Blacks feel that there are only two that "the Library has many Bunzel's classroom was invaded by other alternatives-destruction and collections on the Plantation a small mob of militants. The particularly that element that is so up on Duke?" To you I submit the System" when he was asked what quick in other circumstances to following: Duke has been withdrawal. Blacks would choose to professor was not permitted to withdraw from this University if materials does the library have that speak. For 15 minutes he was uphold the right to dissent and the de-segregated for the last seven would be useful in the Black subjected to the usual barrage of sanctity of academic freedom. If years—it has never been they cannot have a Black Studies Program that is satisfactory to Studies Program. billingsgate which young radicals there has been any loud outcry integrated—and I am not aware of them. employ to hide their inability to from this group protesting the any program Duke has Make no mistake about it. Black think or talk straight. Finally vir-inns attacks on Dr. Bunzel, it has implemented on its own initiative Why a Black Studies Program? students are willing to put all on (Continued on page 8) §^»taWM-4W»!a«HM^ I BUSINESS MAJORS! LOOKING FOR EXPERIENCE? THEN WE'RE LOOKING FOR YOU THE CHRONICLE, the largest student-run run business on campus needs business oriented people to fill several positions:

1. Comptroller The Chronicle needs an accounting major or person with considerable accounting background to set up and oversee the accounting and related operations of the Chronicle. Because of the size and diversity of the opertation, this position offers an excellent opportunity to pick up practical experience in the field of accounting and business controls.

2. Ad salesmen For the ambitious student this is a perfect way to make money and gain experience. A commission of 10% is paid on all ad sales made by the salesman. This allows good salesmen with the perseverance to build up a territory the ability to make $30.00 and in some cases $50.00 a week, although the beginner will probably not do as well, if he will stick with it he can look forward to a good income with moderate effort once be is established in his territory. ADVANCEMENT in this department can be rapid both within the department and in the business staff as a whole. The techniques acquired as a salesman can help you advance no matter what business you finally go into.

for interviews come to 304 Flowers Building Thursday from 8—10 p.m. or call 6588 and ask for an appointment tbfsf Page Eight The Duke Chronicle Tuesday, March 11, 1969 Two cinema verite films Producer will talk Jay Broad, co-author and off-Broadway, where he was director of "RED, WHITE, director for Claderon's "Life display movie history AND MADDOX," a satire of is a Dream" and Harry the Georgia governor which is Granick's "Witches' By Henry Wilson characterization was handled Zampano — a touring currently playing on Sabbath." In Atlanta, he has Staff reviewer impressively for, even though "artist"—buys Glisomina to beta a Broadway, will give an directed "Macbird" and both Friday night the Student Union Rosselini presents numerous "sub drum to draw a crowd, to pass the informal talk on satire in directed and co-authored film series presented a double stories" and personalities, each is hat, and to insulate him from the modern theatre in the East "Red, White, and Maddox." feature of films from the emerging complete and he accomplishes it cold nights. Glisomina is an Duke Music Room at 8:15 on Italian Neo-Realism of the mid 40's without heavy recourse to enigmatic young girl—not pretty Wednesday, March 12. The program is a part of and 50's. "Rome: Open City" was sterotypes (which would have been but sensitive or as her mother put Mr. Broad started Theatre the Student Union Arts an early effort by Rosselini quite easy) or superfluous action. it, a "little bit queer." Glisomina Atlanta's professional Festival Committee's Man on produced in 1945. "The Road," There is never a breach in the quickly looses what innocence she company four years ago, and Stage series. Students produced in 1956, was directed by coherence of either the had and abandons herself to the life directed twenty-five interested in theatre are Fellini. To those who take their characterization or the action. The of an "artist" and to Zampano. She productions there. He came especially invited to attend flicks seriously, the two films were movie falters only when Rosselini soon finds that the transient life is to Atlanta from the talk. a valuable glimpse into the history doesn't trust the audience to make fine but she cannot accept of the exciting cinema verite or their own judgements and bludgens Zampano who seems little more cinematic anarchy (the choice is them with heady speaches on God, than a brute. Zampano, content to yours) of today. To those who love, the evil (hisses) and folly of "make a living" cannot understand think a flick is a flick is a flick the the "master race," or the ultimate Glisomina's insistence on thinking two were just that or less and those justification of the resistance or talking because, as he says, Roman comedy has who couldn't make up their minds movement (cheers). These instances "what is there to think?" listened to the ACC games on the stick out like a sore thumb in a film radio and read the subtitles. which is otherwise surprisingly The film culminates in the fatal contemporary for its age. involvement with "the The first film, "Open City," was fool"—another member of the something for all perhaps the most interesting of the "The Road" shows a clear cut travelling circus Zampano joins. While Zampano is in jail for two films as it was full of the departure from the incipient style By John Hand merchant, Marcus Leicus. Between contrasts so apparent in the fleshing of "Open City." Zampano, the attacking him, "the fool," in talking to the disheartened Staff reviewer these two towers of iniquity occurs out of a new style. The story main character, seems to stand Quad Flicks this past weekend a battle of wits that would make a followed a resistance leader, alone and is portrayed in relation to Glisomina, makes her realize that everything must serve a purpose or provided Duke students with a mare sweat. Manfredi, as the Fascists slowly only two other characters, Another short but amazing closed in around him and finally Glisomina and "the fool." Where be useless and talks her into staying chance to experience one of the capture and torture him. In this "Open City" maintained a plot-like with Zampano for this is her best comedies of the last ten years: performance was turned in by the sense he is the main character, but a coherence, "The Road" was purpose. Unaware of the debt he Melvin Frank's film adaptation of late Buster Keaton. Certainly one complex array of characters exposed with emphasis on the owes "the fool," Zampano soon "A Funny Thing Happened on the of the best moments in the film was surround him. In the conclusion, psychological drama. Where kills him and, in effect, kills Way to the Forum." This the dialogue between him and the center of focus is no longer Rosselini could not resist cudgelling Glisomina as well. After a few more masterpiece does justice to classical Sutilus acting as a Soothsayer Manfredi but the priest who had the audience with a "moral," years of empty wandering, Roman comedy. It does justice to before the Marathon seven times helped him. The plot then, as it had Fellini was content to let the Zampano finally reaches botton. In the Broadway play from which it around the seven hills: "i see, I see, surrounded Manfredi, gradually audience draw its own conclusion. his last drunken words he mutters, was adapted. Most importantly, you have...two children., yes, a son, diminished in importance as the Where one was strictly aware of "I only want to be alone, alone." however, it does justice to every a fine strong boy...the film developed the characters time in "Open City," "The Road" It is with this that the viewer is left fiber of sensibility of the modern other...hmmm...a strange little involved with him. The is only touched by the seasons. an outline that he must fill in with audience. boy?" his own thoughts if the fiim is to ' 'Something for Everyone One aspect of the film that become complete for him. For Tonight," title of the musical liberates it from all dangers of many it left the film incomplete. prologue is perhaps the best format heaviness is the precision pacing of description of the film. Not only is each moment. A farce runs into Moliere play given The two films covered a lot of the story set in Old Rome, but the danger of dragging more than any important ground in laying the drama in spirit and structure is very other type of drama. The film owes foundations for the "now movies" close to the comedies of Plautus. a heavy debt on this score to the of today. They showed the original Broadway production. The transition from stated "moral" to There is a duped old man, enjoyable revival an open end portrayal and the coincidentally named Senex; there timing had been rehearsed and transition from strict dependence are lovers and courtisans, and dull refined through seasons on the By Steve Emerson on coherence to a structure which servants all of whom are hustled stage, and the director and editor the simple, yet strongly intelligent around by a clever servant in made through use of this Staff Reviewer lover seem almost effeminate, and leaves some of the work of the film An extremely entertaining up to the viewer. In ail, it was an elaborate confusion. Mistaken experience. There is a perfect certainly did not put across any identity and plot weaving on many balance of speed and pause; only production of Moliere's Les notion of strength of character. excellent night for the flicks at Femmes Savantes was put on this Bio-Sci. levels are enhanced by fast, topical once did I catch an actor stepping Chappell, who, as the uncle, has the dialogue, quippingly illuminating on another's line, and they were week-end by the Romance father totally in his control, did not Languages department in the Music one plot complication in the midst both minors. convey the strength he was of another. The confusion Room of East Duke. intended to have at all well. Concludingly, the film must be Although the production was Music notes eventually becomes so elaborate judged a total success. It holds obviously amateur, it was quite Despite these weak Jimi Hendrix Experience bassist, that the clever servant is unable to something for everyone—fast plot, successful. Good costumes, the performances, the general quality Noel Redding, has formed a new control the situation thus leading to classical allusion, love, war, and chamber atmosphere created by the of the scenery and the other group called "Fat Mattress," the inevitable confrontation out of dirty jokes. The costumes are very Music Room, and competent acting performances made the production consisting of Neil Landon which the lovers and ' broken colorful; and the soldier wear real combined to create an effect much very entertaining. Director Dow is (vocalist), Kimmy Leverton (bass), families are happily reunited. leather armor. The set is broad—full like that Moliere had in mind, one to be congratulated. Eric Dillon (drums), and Redding The casting of "A Funny Thing" of contrast between the beautiful of light-hearted humor. (lead guitar and bass). Their new is a rare meeting of old masters—I marble temples and grubby market The play centers around the album "In the Spring" includes for one, would find it hard to stalls. One could not wish a more conflict of a somewhat simple Chris Wood of Traffic and imagine any of the principle parts complicated plot, funnier lines, daughter, her lover, her father, and Experience drummer Mitch in other hands. Undoubtedly the iucier characters, or a happier her uncle versus her -Yahoo's- Mitchell. two men to whom the film most ending. over-intellectual, matriarchal Prior to joining Fat Mattress, owes are Phil Silvers and Zero Neil Landon appeared with M ostel. Mostel plays the clever mother, her sister, her aunt, and the (Continued from page 6) Books poet the mother wishes her to "Flower Pot People" and Jimmy servant Sutilus, principal marry. Several mishaps add to the escaped us. i Leverton and Eric Dillon were disorganizer and contriver. Silvers on the basic humor which Moliere puts Rights are not divisible. The members of Englebert in a role not standard in classical into the fairly serious topics of man hoodlums who have chosen John Humperdinck's group. comedy (more like an old Sgt. American West versus woman, intellectuality versus Bunzel for their victim are really Bilko show, really) plays another clever character, the wily flesh simplicity, and parental choosing of attacking a system of values of TOUR EUROPE ON marriage partners. which he is only the symbol. The A BMW Clive Wilson was excellent in the faculty supporters and apologists Substantial Savings, role of the father. He brought out for the radicals at San Francisco A/range now through In the Old Book Feature the obstinate, hen-pecked, down to State had better wake up to this OPEN ROAD, INC. Case This Week earth nature of the husband well. fact—and fast. 229 N. Gregson St. 688-7525 The powerful, intellectual mother In this collection of old and rare was played by Vivian Klutz with J5|Sf books you can follow the advance of the frontier from the Smokies to appropriate poise. Suzy Hamilton, the Pacific—and nearly always in the role of the daugher, did a through the eyes of competent job, playing on the Danziger's RIALTO THEATER contemporaries. sweet, unassuming, yet sure-footed qualities of the daughter. Also "Brotherhood" If you collect in this field, there'll excellent in the role of the suave, Old World Gift Shop be some once-in-a-lifetime finds for pompous poet, was George Yehiing. you here. Don't miss them. Elizabeth Rock handled the part of IN CHAPEL HILL the aunt well. CENTER THEATER The Old Book Corner Much less skillful were Sam • IMPORTED GIFTS in THE INTIMATE BOOKSHOP "Romeo and Juliet" 119 East Franklin Street Whicker, as the lover, and Michael • BARTON'S CANDY Chappell, as the uncle. Neither was at ease with his lines. Whicker made Tuesday, March 11,1969 The Duke Chronicle Page Nine 'Human tragedy' Hostility, suffering found in Biafra

By Winston S. Churchill they are not British bombs, nor are centers. At each stop there was a pregnant woman's, their limbs like dramatic differences in prices, both Dispatch of the Times, London the pilots British. Nevertheless it is deputation of two or three people, matchsticks, and some had testicles higher and lower. [C) 1969 N.Y. Times News Service British policy to keep Nigeria one usually young women, waiting by swollen to the size of a large A laborer's wage is at present (Winston S. Churchill has just and, quite clearly in view of the the roadside. The rations given at grapefruit. $3.60 a week or approximately returned from Federal Nigeria and massive supplies of armaments sent each feeding center were the same: An old man, thin as a one-tenth of that in Britain. If the Biafra. This article the first of a to Nigeria, to keep it one by force 18 pieces of stock-fish (dried cod), broomstick, nothing more than skin price of food is related to earnings, series, begins his full report on the of arms. Because the British one 50-pound bag of cornmeal, and and bones, crawled toward the then the equivalent situation in situation in that troubled country.) government has never publicly a plastic bag of salt. vehicle on all fours, as he could no Britain would be for a large ioaf of LONDON—The civil war in dissociated itself from these wanton At our first stop I asked the longer walk. He was lifted into the bread to cost $6.80 and a $2.10 Nigeria, now in its 20th month, is and deliberate bombing raids—as young woman in charge how many back of the lorry along with the family joint to cost $360. one of the greatest human tragedies they felt compelled to do in regard people this ration was to feed. She very worst of the children and The refugees in the -*amps of recent years. In proportion to to the American bombing raids on replied:783 for one week." She said nursing mothers. supplied by the churches and the the size of population the suffering North Vietnam, with which Britain International Red Cross are almost of the people of Biafra has been was never in fact associated—Britain totally dependent on relief supplies, even more grievous than that of the must bear a very grave "The suffering is not universal. There are areas of except to the extent they are able Vietnamese people throughout the responsibility for what is seen, not to earn a few shillings by laboring whole of the last six years of war. only in Biafra but by people plenty, or at least where food supplies are adequate for the or making basket work or palm Britain, as the author of the throughout the world, as British local population. But equally there are areas where there is matting. policy. Nigerian federation and the holder nothing—areas where five grasshoppers or a small pile of The territory held by Biafra of investments worth over $1.2 Convinced that reports of the white worms sell for 60 cents." today was, even before the war, the billion, has a particular interest in bombing of civilians were mere most densely populated area of the fortunes of Nigeria. Biafran propaganda, and that black Africa. It was largely It is a tragedy for which Britain, reports of famine and starvation their stock of yams was exhausted, tie only white men seen in this self-sufficient in food production as one of the two principal had similarly been invented or they :.ad no cassave (which is area are almost invariably Catholic although palm oil and other suppliers of arms to one side, has a exaggerated by the churches and ground into a meal called garrial) priests and driving through the products were exchanged for big responsibility—a tragedy which the Red Cross, only a few days in and no money. villages joyous cires of "Fader' Icelandic cod (stockfish), fresh fish is still being acted out today and to Biafra were enough to shatter these From what she had received she Fader'" greet one from naked from the Niger delta, and cattle which there is no sign of an early two fundamental misconceptions. would be able to make two soups children running beside the vehicle. from the north to give a balanced end. A walk amid the ruins of a clinic or that week. There would be nothing At a village close to Eberi a boy, no diet. The spectre of starvation now An Englishman arriving in Biafra market place in which dead, dying, else. The number she gave was the more than 12 years old, came up haunts this once plentiful land. for the first time is surprised at the or horribly wounded civilians are smallest that this meagen ration had and asked: "Father, what is The aklift of relief supplies into initial hostility he encounters. This lying on every side destroys the to supply: at one feeding center it happening to my body?" Biafra by the churches and the Red is certainly much more apparent first; a journey into the countryside had to be shared among 1,100 His body was covered all over in Cross has been running at a nightly among some of the civil servants. It demolishes the second. people. scabs, apparently from a disease average of 120 tons. One night a is especially bitter from some of the Every Tuesday morning a Perhaps the most striking of all caused by starvation and squalid delivery of 250 tons was recorded, Europeans—Dutch, Belgian, three-ton Bedford lorry heads south to an outsider is the self-discipline conditions. but on others no flights at all have Scandinavian, German, and from Mbutu Ngwa where Father and dignity of these people in their The mothers were standing been able to get in because of the French—working for the relief Liddy, an Irish Catholic missionary adversity. Though a mother, going round the tailgate of the lorry, activity of the intruder, an aircraft organizations. They are apt to turn who has been in Eastern Nigeria for without food herself, may have to handing up their children and of the Nigerian Air Force thought on one with passion and hatred, 36 years, has his hospital. Mbutu watch her children starving to death pleading: "Please take my baby to to be a DC-4, which circles over the exclaiming: "Murderers! How can Ngwa is approximately 22 miles before her eyes, there is no fighting the hospital." But the lorry was Uli airstrip almost every night you be doing what you are to these south of Umuahia, and was the in the food queues at the feeding already full, and railway pushed threatening the pilots of the relief people?" point closest to that town reached centers, and no armed guard is them back. aircraft: "The second you land you'll be a ball of flames." As soon One's first reaction is to by the federal forces last October required to prevent some from At a village within five miles of after the fall of Aba and Owerri. getting more than their share. as the runway lights come on, 10 attribute such feelings, particularly O z u A b a m, where I way the seconds before the approaching among the Biafrans themselves, to From this point the Biafrans have There is little stealing and only slaughter in the market place after a regained more than 25 miles in a aircraft touches down, the intruder their total isolation from the rarely begging, although both, as Nigerian Air Force bombing raid, I drops his bombs. outside world since almost the southward direction up to and the situation becomes more critical, stopped at the Hope Rising "Hotel beginning of the war, and to a slightly beyond the town of Eberi, are on the increase. They are a and Bar," a small mud hut by the Only three weeks ago one desire to find a scapegoat for their 10 miles west of Aba, on the East proud, often arrogant people, and roadside, and asked for glass of aircraft was destroyed and three sufferings. Not until one sees an Bank of the Imo River. are loath to beg for themselves. A palm wine as the water is not others so badly damaged that they Ilyushin bomber making its low The Biafran driver, a lively woman comes up, nursing a recommended. are not yet back in service. pass over a densely populated extrovert rejoicing in the name of two-month-old baby at her dry and The suffering is not universal. What of the possibility of the civilian area, and releasing its Railway Onwunsi, loaded the lorry empty breast and appeals: "Please There are areas of plenty, or at least relief organizations announcing bombs, does one understand their with provisions and set out sir, I beg you help my child." where food supplies are adequate their intention of flying in by day feelings and excuse their bitterness. southward on his weekly run of The object of the journey south for the local population. But and by night without anyone's These are not British aircraft, food distribution to 15 feeding to Eberi was not only to distribute equally there are areas where there permission to an air drop zone in food but also to collect the most is nothing—areas where five Biafra which U.N. or Organization seriously ill from the villages and grasshoppers or a small pile of of African Unity observers could bring them back to Father Liddy's white worms sell for 60 cents. see was not used for arms supplies, hospital, which until recently had One measure of the extent of and the flight plans of the aircraft Get the been the local school. the shortage of food is the price for sent in advance to Lagos and Unuahia? In one of the last villages we which staple food is selling in Biafra stopped, there were more than a today. Because of poor distribution Gerry Dyrssen, the Swede in RABBIT HABIT dozen children suffering from through lack of transport between charge of the International Red Kwashiokor in ins advanced stage. areas of relative plenty and areas Cross Airlift based in Cotonou and Their bellies were as large as a where there is nothing, there can be the island of Fernamjo Poo, remarked: "Until I see in print a copy of the orders to the Egyptian k**kkkkkkkkkkkA*kkkkkAAAkkkkkAAAkk*kkkkk pilots of the MIG fighters forbidding them to interfere with relief aircraft, I cannot ask my men to fly by day. These Egyptians are Are You A Creative just wild." Only if the governments of all the nations who are concerned about the starvation in Biafra throw Photographer? their dull diplomatic weight behind such a scheme, can there be the You Will iove This Rabbit immediate and dramatic increase in daily tonnage necessary to avert a ***** Do you enjoy taking photographs around campus, or on catastrophe on a scale perhaps even L weekend trips to the beach, or at frat parties, or even in surpassing that of last year. j DO YOU NEED SPEEDY SERVICE? ; distant corners of the hitherto unexplored Duke Forest? If you do enjoy taking photographs as a hobby, and OUR "RAPID RABBIT" HAS IT $ would consider submitting your photographs for student J viewing in the pages of the Duke Chronicle, please bring 42 days! ***** * your photographs to the Chronicle office (third floor * Flowers Building) to the Photography or Feature Editor. Yes, only 42 days until the J Photographs may be of any subject, and would be birthday of that celebrated j published only with your permission. And of course, a English author Henry Fielding (JACK RABBIT! j photo credit would accompany the pictures. (This has been a public service J Interested? announcement), | Laundry and Drycleaners J Then please help us. A picture is worth a thousand sponsored by Miss Shamela and 1010 and 1103 WHI Cf ip-»l Hill SlrW«! ^g * words—and from us a thousand thanks. Mssrs. Andrews and Jones ?:*--:x:y*:*.^ : A**A***AAAAAAAAAAAkk**AAA*A*******1r*c*1r* Page Ten The Duke Chronicle Tuesday, March 11, 1969 Devils bow in finals, 85-74 Loss ends Duke season, Bubas career

By Bob Heller consecutive 20-minute period of 55 Charlie Scott free-throws, an Smith ordered his crew to go into Coach Vic Bubas was short and per cent-plus floor shooting, the indication of later happenings, its infamous four-corners offense. to the point in his final press underdog Devils jumped off to a narrowed the halftime bulge to After the Heels had successfully conference as Duke University's 43-34 lead at halftime. As had been nine. held the ball for two minutes, basketball coach. "The name of the the case in all tournament games, Things were still going Duke's DeVenzio came up with a steal, but game in the second half was Charlie the Duke attack was very well way in the early stage of the second a possible key basket was missed, Scott," remarked the emotionally balanced. Guard Dick DeVenzio, half, as the Devils enjoyed a 53-42 and a three-pointer by guess who all drained mentor. Bubas has never hitting six of nine floor shots, led lead with 17:18 remaining. Then but ended the game with 3:16 been more right. The All-American the way with 12 markers. Forward the roof caved in. Scott hit a remaining, making the score 78-70. and Olympic veteran broke out of Steve Vandenberg, who closed out humper, a free-throw, and another In the waning minutes Denton sank his shell to lead the Tar Heels of his college career most impressively, 15-footer, narrowing the lead to two medium range jumpers but pumped in 10, while Fred Lind, Carolina tallied seven, resulting in North Carolina past the Blue Devils, 53-47. DeVenzio countered with a the final score of 85-74. 85-74, wrapping up an Randy Denton and Dave Golden •jumper of his own, but Lee chipped in eight, seven and six Scott was almost-human. Both unprecedented third consecutive points respectively. Dedmon and Scott answered with ACC title. Coach Dean Smith's field goals, cutting the margin to Smith and Bubas lauded his team is now preparing for their The biggest Carolina lead in the four. performance, the latter adding, "It Thursday game with Duquesne, in first half was four points, and that With 13:01 remaining in the was an outstanding individual the NCAA Eastern regionals. The was less than five minutes into the game Scott drove in for a lay-up, performance. Most of his points Duke season is all over. game. A Fred Lind tap-in gave tying the score at 56. Again, less came on a great individual effort." The §core in the tourney final is Duke the first half lead for good, at than 30 seconds later, the UNC star The New York native finished with most certainly misleading, as Duke 22-21, with 7:45 showing on the registered a lay-up, giving Carolina a 40 points, 28 in the second half, on gave the nationally ranked team all scoreboard clock. The Devils led by 58-56 lead with 12:33 yet to play. 12 of 13 field goals and 4 free it could handle. 11 points with only ten seconds The momentum had obviously tosses. He also was credited with remaining in the half, but two five rebounds and was more or less On the strength of their seventh changed. the quarterback of the four-corners Duke did not give up until close offense. Dedmon's 19 points and to the end, though, as the Devils 11 rebounds supplemented the trailed by a single point on four fantastic junior's performance. Vandy? DeVenzio different occasions and rallied to tie the score at 69 with over seven Denton finished high man for minutes remaining. the Blue Devils, hitting 8 of 12 With 6:48 left in the game shots and adding three free-throws earn all-tourney DeVenzio sank a free-throw to for 19 points. DeVenzio and make the score 71-70, Carolina. Vandenberg each tallied 15. Lind By Bob Heller semi-final game, and 12 in the final. Seconds later Rusty Clark, who had and Golden rounded out the Duke's second place finish in the The naming of these three a typically mediocre game, sank scorring with 13 and 12 points rugged ACC tournament was players to the honor teams is an two charity tosses and shortly respectively. Vandenberg and Senior forward Steve Vandenberg, rewarded by the placement of three excellent climax to the careers of thereafter Dedmon canned a short Denton each hauled in 11 poised on the free-throw line, has Blue Devils cagers on the all two and a sparkling beginning for jumper, and with 5:45 remaining rebounds, tying Dedmon for game made 26 of 27 from this spot in the tournament teams, voted on by the other. -.nd a 75-70 lead, commander honors in that department. last four games. Atlantic Coast Conference Sports writers and broadcasters. Sophomore guard Dick DeVenzio Putting you first, keeps us and senior forward Steve Vandenberg earned first team berths, whiley-senior guard Dave Golden's play netted him a spot on the second team. DeVenzio was third in total votes, behind Carolina's fantastic Charlie Scott, who was a uninimous choice, and Wake Forest's sophomore guard, Charlie Davis. With just a few ballots remaining to be counted, Vandenberg and South Carolina's sophomore sensation John Roche had an equal number of votes. Wake Forest's second guard, Jerry Montgomery, headed the second team, followed closely by Golden, UNC's Bill Bunting, a forward, and Dick Grubar, a guard, and N.C. State's Vann Williford. There were three sophs on the first team, and the unusual total of six guards in the top ten spots. DeVenzio undoubtedly earned his honor by, directing the Devils' floor play, which was brilliant throughout most of the tournament. The 5 foot 10 inch guard also made quite a dent in the scoring column, netting 24 points in the opener against Virginia, 14 in the South Carolina upset, and 15 in Impala Custom Coupe the loss to Carolina. He was one of equipped for trailering the tournament leaders in the all-important assist department. Vandenberg is perhaps the key to Duke's late season jelling. In the team's final four tilts, the big senior hit a phenomenal 30 of 42 shots If Chevrolet cant haul it, and 26 of 27 free-throws. Both his scoring and rebounding were instrumental in Duke's second place tournament finish. He tallied the maybe yoirid better leave it. exact same totals as did DeVenzio in each tournament contest. Going Under Chevrolet's hood back a bit, he hit a career high of our truck line. Chevrolet dealer's and get a 33 points in the upset win over the you'll find the biggest We have the right connec­ load off your mind. Tar Heels in the last regular season standard V8 in its field-327 tions for your trailering too. And put it in a Chevrolet. game. cubic inches of it. Or, you can Like body/frame trailer Golden, like Vandy, came order all the way up to our hitches and trailer wiring around late this year, and his 390-hp 427-cubic-inch V8. harnesses. tournament play was excellent. The And if that won't haul it, see So drop down to your Sports-Recreation Dept. hustling guard hit for 14 points., against the Cavaliers, 18 in the Tuesday, March 11, 1969 The Duke Chronicle Page Eleven

CHRONKXF Yankees will not be powerful; CLASSIFIED lose too many great sluggers Duke Chronicle and Tony Solaita. Each can hit the Classified Advertising By Arthur Daley Ralph Houk. (C) 1969 N.Y. Times News Service The last Yankee manager to use ball out of sight but each is at least Rates FORT LAUDERDALE, that design for living was probably a year or maybe two away. Houl's Minimum of 20 words $1.00 FLA.—Back in the Golt'en Twenties Miller Huggins before Ruth arrived eyes glisten as he watches them (per day) the New York Yankees established on the scene to transform the swing but he steadfastly resists the Each additional word .03 their modus operandi. It was to Yanks and all of baseball. Once the temptation to hurry them. 10% discount for 3 become their trademard: the big Babe set the pattern, the Bombers Someday, perhaps, they can return consecutive insertions hit. This was the era of Murderers were always waiting for the big the long ball to the Yankee armory. Row, when Babe Ruth and Lou inning when they wouldn't have to Meanwhile, Stadium tenants will I wm b* on Duke Campus Gehrig slammed more home runs run but could jog decorously do considerable scrounging for then- ba are Dimaggio & Co. And then by "but it can be very exciting Mickey retired. I planned on available in moat camp Mickey Mantle & Co. Yankee baseball. The White Sox proved Pepitone at first and Kenney in dominance was supreme for so long that with their go-go boys in their center. That's where the kid has a Agnet M. Jeter, Director that rival ball clubs moaned pennant year and the Dodgers better chance at sratdom. If Camp Yonahloewa Kenney stayed a shortstop his Blowing Rock, N.C. pleadingly, "Break up theprove d it even more when Maury Yankees." The Bombers won 29 Wills was running wild and those speed would be wasted. But he can Lost: Small, blue leatherette pennants over a 44-year stretch, a other jackrabbits were stealing be great in center, if I can convince box with the inscription record that no other ballclub can bases, stretching hits and keeping him tobelieve in himself. "Durham Optical Co." even approximately approach. But constant pressure on the other Contains *8 plastic prisms. with the retirement of Mantle, the .'team. Contact Robert Gentry, 6787, Senior guard Dave Golden ended last of the demigods, the Yankees • "In the last couple of World Peyser is Reward. his three year college career in last are now ordinary mortals for the Series everyone saw the pressure weekend's tournament. He was first time in almost half a century, Lou Brock of the Cardinals put on For Sale: 24-inch Sears Spyder Bike. Purple metal flake. Runs named to the second all-tourney "We'll be a running team this the opposition every time he got on on economical foot power. team. season," bravely says Manager base. If Jerry Kenney makes it for only success Absolutely perfect condition. us in center field and if Bobby Need bread. $40. 489-7727 Murcer makes it at third base, we'll have the fastest runners the Wild horses couldn't drag it out Waters to Duke? Yankees ever had, and I intend to of me. make use of all that speed. You for fencers Srta. Bucky Waters will be the next Morgantown said that Waters was need good pitching to capitalize on head coach for the Duke basketball signed to a five year, $16,000 a it, though, and I think we have the By Greg Kern, For Sale: 1964 Allstate Vespa team informed sources disclosed motor scotter. Hard to start, year contract.) good pitching. Duke fencers failed in the clutch yesterday. Eddie Cameron, Athletic "This will be a tremendously but otherwise good mechanical Director at Duke will make the Saturday, winning only one metal condition. Must sell this week. In other coaching developments interesting spring training for me in the Southeast District $30. Contact: Gary Ayers, ext. announcement sometime this week, Chuck Daly, assistant coach at because I have to channel the maybe today. All that has to be Championship held here in the 4273, or Carl Patrick Duke, has accepted the head thinking of the hitters into learning Indoor Stadium. 286-4945. worked out are the final coach's spot at Boston College in how to protect the runners. Junior technicalities of Waters' switch light of Bob Cousy's announced The Championship, involving all Gilliam was a marvel at protecting fencing members of the ACC, is "The role of a Conservative" from West Virginia where he is now retirement. Duke's freshman coach, head coach of the Mountaineers to Wills. He'd hold out his bat as if individual competition with no Lecture by Bertel Sparks, Hubie Brown will reported about to bunt and then just raise it Professor of Law, Duke, Duke. Waters, before going to West accompany Daly to Boston College team points scored. Each school is tonight, 8:15, 208 Flowers. Virginia, was assistant coach under to avoid the ball. The most permitted to enter two fencers in where he will serve as assistant annoying batter of all, though, was Next meeting of Tocqueville Vic Bubas at Duke. (The AP out of coach. each weapon, and an elimination Society-March 18, taped Eddie Stanky. He'd get me so mad round in the morning narrows the lecture, "The decline of the at times I could hardly stand it. field to six finalists in each weapon. Intellectual," by Professor "We'll have to work on the The afternoon finals then Thomas Molnar. hit-and-run. I wish I could find guys determine the three metal winners Duke soccer team leads loop like Luke Appling, the best I ever per event. A 16mm Victor Movie saw at it. He was in a class by Randy Peyser of Duke was the Projector with sound. Original himself as a bat manipulator. He price $750, now only $150. only winner for the hosts, finishing Apply Glad stein's, 204 Duke 'A' soccer team are now had ever won at Bragg. Bragg scored could keep fouling off pitch after th ird in foils. Although Peyser Magnum St. or phone leading the North Carolina soccer first and took a 1-0 lead into the pitch until he got the one he boosted his final season record to 688-1474. Will sacrifice. league as the only undefeated half. Ten minutes later Bragg came wanted. Then he'd place it 30-5, his performance was typical untied team in the league. This back to score and led 2-1. wherever he pleased. of those of his teammates. After House full of A-l furniture for weekend they stretched their But it took Duke only 15 "I can remember how we would winning six straight matches in the sale. Urgent. Moving. Call record to 5-0 with a victory on seconds to reply as Steve Fenton try to cross him up by switching morning competition and needing a 489-5576 Saturday over N.C. State and on scored on a pass from Alex the coverage of second base. One victory in the last of the finals Sunday over Fort Bragg. Both these Epanchin. Duke then took control time Phil Rizzuto would cover. The matches to tie for first, Peyser lost Summer sales position available next time it would be George in the triangle area for college teams were previously unbeaten. of the game and, under heavy to an opponent who finished last in students with part time The win over State, last seasons pressure, an Army defender Stirnweiss or Gerry Coleman or the finals and whom he had already whoever was playing second. It opportunities during the school runners-up, was by a 4-1 margin, deflected into his own net to give defeated twice that day. v year. Applications being goals coming from Murray Leety, Duke a 3-2 lead.Final: Ft. Bragg 2 didn't matter. 01' Luke would Duke fencers were spectacular in accepted for June Training Gerry Papachristou, John Wilson, Duke 4. merely punch a hit through the morning fencing. Five of the six program. Apply now at 404 Steve Fenton. The game was played Duke has now won five straight whatever hole opened up in front Devils who entered qualified for the NML Bldg., 123 West Franklin at Raleigh. The team travelled to and has 7 games remaining. The of him." St., Chapel HUI, N.C. finals. Besides Peyser, these the army reservation Sunday facing team has scored 25 goals while Once upon a time the Yankees included John Melville and Mike the fact that no Duke soccer team conceding 9. thought they had a potential Insel in sabre, Neil Elliott in foils, Need a ride for two to superstar in Joe Pepitone. But he and Tom Moffatt in epee. Melville Charleston, S.C. leaving Friday, now seems more interested in his March 21. Call Barb Blaylock, We Know, We Know I finished the day tied for third, but 3721 outrageous mod hair-do and other was dropped to fourth on the basis We Eat, Sleep, Walk, Talk, Breathe, Dream, trivia to give baseball the undivided Live and Love Food—-So Try Our of number of touches allowed. concentration it requires. After After fashioning a team record DELICATESSEN seven seasons he still hasn't made it of 23-5 in the morning, the Devils Enloy our Roumanian Pastrami, Kosher Corned Beef, Gar- the way he should. There isn't sank to 9-16 for the finals. Coach man Hard Salami, Kosher Franks, Llverwurst, Kosher Bo­ much hope left for him. Now logna, Imported Cheeses, Salads, Slaws and Cold Draft Beer. John LeBar, commenting on this, But two Yankee farm hands said "I don't know how to explain THE IVY ROOM have both a world of potential and it, except that we just couldn't AH Day 1001 W. Main St. (Parking in rear) MI4041—«W771 the desire. They are Ron Blomberg come through in the clutch." Classified HAPPY TIME "Dishonesty, cowardice, and Service duplicity are never impulsive.' M :-: :x: :-:x::*:*x*:*:*: ••:¥:-:-.W | ^ c£gwpiz2! A PALACE >• Geo. A. Knight .•a 8 2002 Hillsborough Road Read and Use | 3 Mr Pickwick : a. 12TIZZA AND lag. MUG of DRAFT rt a. SPECIAL PRICES ptckfotck JReatmtratrt Classified AdsT ON DINNERS TOO Mx BB I 13 Y Ciiliimliia Si. (Off lhr Square] S TIL 7 Mon Tue. and Wad. $1.30 1 1 CHAPEL llll.l- YC Page Twelve The Duke Chronicle Tuesday, March 11, 1969 Conspiracy New left vs YAF

charged in Paul Krassner, a leader of the "The Realist" blends fact, New Left, will debate tonight with fiction and Krassner's own David Keene, vice chairman of the philosophy in an erratically King's death Young Americans for Freedom at monthly mixture. Some examples 8:15 p.m. in the Bio Sci of Krassner's style: Auditorium. "Bad taste is totally subjective, KEENE first became active in and anything you see or read in conservative politics in 1963 when "The Realist" is anticlimactic to he joined the just emerging Young napalm" The widow of Dr. Martin Luther Americans for Freedom. The "Christ taught that man should King, Jr., and his successor as following year he worked with the president of the Southern Christian turn the other cheek when facing Young Republicans to campaign oppression, yet He threw the Leadership Conference, both said actively for Barry Goldwater. today they believe his murder in moneylenders out of the Temple. Memphis last year was the result of In 1966 he was elected to the Christ knew there comes a point a conspiracy and not the National Board of the YAF and when it is impossible to turn the unsponsored act of a lone assassin. soon after to the vice chairmanship. other cheek." Mrs. Coretta King and the Rev. One of his major policy As a leader of the New Left, he Ralph David Abernathy, in separate decisions was for YAF to establish was an organizer of the statements, expressed a mutual an international branch, named the demonstrations in Chicago during hope that the investigation of the World Youth Crusade for Freedom. the Democratic Convention. Duke death of King will continue beyond Its purpose was to sponsor students will have the opportunity today's action of his accused killer, emerging conservative leaders on of hearing his comments on the James Earl Ray. Ray pleaded in fact-finding trips around the world events there Wednesday at 8 p.m. in Memphis and was sentenced to 99 so theyould effectively debate 208 Flowers. years in the Tennessee State prison. student speakers on the left who Krassner and Keene's appearance Lat,er, in an interview, had taken subsidized trips to is sponsored by the Student Union Abernathy said he believed there Photo by Phillip Kridel Communist countries. Keene now Educative Involvement Committee. heads that organization. was a movement in the U.S. "to Self-exiled black students and supporters march down Main Street. preserve racism" which had Keene is now in first year law school in Wisconsin. He is associate - Chancellor - substantial funds and was "aimed at to further their malevolent ends." the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, defeating the cause of justice." editor of the University magazine The Justice Department said Jr. But high officials who have been Insight and Outlook. Abernathy said Ray "and men today it was continuing its close to the case believe that James Paul Krassner is the editor of (Continued from page 1) like him are merely pawns used by investigation into a possible Earl Ray acted alone and there was quite a different publication, "The therin, will recommend building this broad conspiratorial movement conspiracy in the assassination of no conspiracy. Realist," which is considered one of and renovation programs and the leading "underground press" required budgets and schedules Dr. John L. Lievsay of English periodicals. He has become a world thereto...and will effect has been named A.S.W. Rosenback famous editor and satirist and is coordinations of any multidivision Afros to leave Duke Fellow in Bibliography for 1968-69 credited with starting and naming programs wihtin the University that at the University of Pennsylvania. the Yippie movement. require such coordination." The change in the administrative opening of the school is planned for structure has been rumored for Malcolm X Liberation School." next Monday. many months. Most observors have Then, appealing to the gathered agreed that the duties of the students and faculty, Hopkins said, The Black Study Program Complaints bring presidency had grown to be too "We would like your support and Supervisory Committee, appointed much for a single person. solidarity." The march to Durham this weekend, was given authority Knight has served primarily as a was then begun, the blacks in front. to determine student participation fund-raiser during much of his Representatives of the many in decision-making matters in the housing inspection tenure here, and the demands of black groups in Durham addressed Black Study Program. Headed by the Fifth Decade program kept him the rally at St. Josephs. The Dr. Budd, the committee also calking doorways and cracks in the out of his office much of the time. included four additional faculty. By Betsy Bittle overflow audience was very Staff writer walls. The difficulty in reaching him had receptive and a strong feeling of They were Dr. John Cell of History, One dissatisfied tenant caused student dissatisfaction in the Dr. Sam Cook of Political Science, As a result of complaints brotherhood could be felt submitted by dissatisfied tenants of maintained that ' They fixed things past, although he had been out of throughout the hall. Numerous Dr. Joel Smith of Sociology, and that would have been fixed town less this year. Dr. John TePaske of History. Duke's Married Student Housing, times the speakers were given inspection of each apartment will anyway." He added, "In terms of Woodhall was elevated to the standing ovations. begin today. financial matters they haven't done post of assistant to the president Following a very emotional After yesterday's late afternoon A speedy reply to other items of anything yet." this fall from his position as speech by Howard Fuller, there was meeting at which the committee complaint was also promised by Another tenant stated his associate provost for the medical much sentiment present for a decided on the five faculty, three L.W. Smith, Director of Married satisfaction with the rent, but his center. In his letter, Knight praised return march "into downtown student set-up of the Supervisory Student Housing. concern about other needed Woodhall for his "distinguished Durham. Plans, though, were Committee, Cell, aware the blacks In a letter to a tenant, Terry features such as paved roadways academic and professional formulated for a march and rally were not satisfied and were and health precautions. accomplishments, administrative withdrawing, said, "i voted for Black, Smith said,' The resibents of today, instead, in accordance with Bristol Court will receive a reply "No one knows who really has experience and detailed knowledge the request of the Duke blacks, what I think is right.. I'm sorry, the authority in this situation and of the University." very sorry." concerning all matters in the who were occupying honorary petition within the next several everyone passed the buck," he said. positions on the altar. It was feared weeks." that the emotion-laden crowd could Earlier in the day, in a letter to The petition originally called for possibly trigger violence or the Chronicle, Charles Becton, a the installation of necessary safety disruption in the tense downtown member of the Afro-American and privacy features. Repairmen area. Society said that "Black students at have been sent to the apartments to In his address, Fuller announced Duke have searched themselves and do construction work such as that the new Malcolm X Liberation have individually determined the School had operating funds and means by which they shall continue the struggle." GO TO BELLS space for classes available. The 216216-776- 1 Treaty hits a snag IttnriB. |f • HILTON By John W. Finney attempts to attach to the treaty a I Motor/«*• (C) 1969 N.Y. Times News Service reservation making clear that the The nuclear non-proliferation U.S. would not obligate itself to treaty ran into a momentary snag in defend non-nuclear states against 2424 ERWIN RD. the Senate today as objections were nuclear attack or blackmail. By Dak* University raised that under it the United States would assume new commitments to protect non-nuclear states against attack. The objections were raised by Democratic and Republican THE COLLEGE SHOP conservatives as the Senate began debate on the treaty eight months Continuing Clearance Safe of Men's to the day after President Johnson submitted it for Senate approval. and Women's The treaty, which was designed TJZgjjk WINTER MERCHANDISE to prevent the spread of atomic weapons, was certain to be -l3§Jfi: Reductions 40% to 50% (others less) Gladstein's approved by the Senate, perhaps by U.jS^&k u •ny-.jt the end of this week. 05 Klis stt||t 209 Magnum St. But first the treaty supporters r«i,.~.i.„r „.«„.. BUMAK, JTOIITH CABOLIJTA will have to beat back conservative M