24 PAGE GUIDED WALKS AND EVENTS BOOKLET INSIDE FREE PLEASE TAKE A COPY Dorset TRYSIDE C & COUN OAST May-August 2007

Coastal Concern Dorset rises to the challenge of climate change Discover Dorset Things to see and do over the holidays Welcome How time flies when you’re having but to see the full events listing, visit ideas of how you can get out and fun…. Dorset Coast & Countryside is www.dorsetaonb.org.uk/events. about in Dorset this summer and what now in its third year of production and This summer issue is simply bursting you might see on your travels, there is although it is still as popular as ever, at the seams with all the latest news sure to be something for everyone in we felt it needed a bit of a lift; we and goings-on from around the county. this magazine and the best bit is that it hope you like the fresh design of the All our articles are written by people is still free! articles and the addition of a pocket- with a true passion for Dorset and all sized events guide, in which you’ll its charms. Kirstie Snow and Catherine find all the usual activities until the Keep up to date with what’s going Annetts, Project Managers end of August. on - find out about our changing coast, The handy events guide contains a new plans to restore our beautiful To receive future editions of Dorset Dorset’s spectacular coast has been shaped by change over snapshot of the hundreds of guided grasslands and how experts are Coast & Countryside by post, telephone walks and events that are being run working to safeguard the future of 01305 225101 or email millions of years, giving us the amazing landforms, fossils in Dorset over the next few months, Dorset’s fragile heathland. Along with [email protected] and wildlife for which it is world famous. Climate change CHANGING COAST DORSET’S HEATHLANDS will affect our coast and its inhabitants, bringing us new 04 COASTAL CHALLENGE 18 A FUTURE FOR DORSET challenges to face. Here, we explore how coastal managers HEATHS 06 TIDES OF CHANGE are planning ahead for change, discover how wildlife is 20 HEATHLAND NEWS 08 EXCITING COASTAL adapting to warmer conditions and highlight some of the ACTIVITIES NOTICEBOARD best coastal events and activities this summer. OUT AND ABOUT 22 BREATHING PLACES 10 OUT & ABOUT THIS 22 JURASSIC COAST WEBSITE SUMMER GOES LIVE 12 RIDING AROUND DORSET 22 THE VIKINGS ARE COMING! 13 TRAILS TO TEMPT YOU 23 LOTTERY SUCCESS FOR DURLSTON

24 PAGE EVENTS AND GUIDED WALKS BOOKLET INSIDE FREE PLEASE TAKE A COPY Dorset TRYSIDE COAST & COUN DORSET’S GRASSLANDS May-August 2007 14 PASTURES NEW Front Cover Image:

Coastal Concern Location: White Nothe Dorset rises to the challenge of climate change Discover Dorset Things to see and do 16 GREAT GRASSLANDS over the holidays Photographer: Roger Holman

Dorset Coast & Countryside magazine is produced jointly by Dorset Countryside Service, The Dorset AONB Partnership and the Jurassic Coast World Heritage team and is now being produced three times a year. To subscribe to future editions contact 01305 225101 or email [email protected]

Dorset Countryside’s Ranger and Access teams support the sustainable use and management of Dorset’s unique environment. Working with a range of partners we manage country parks, sites, footpaths, trails and other facilities to promote greater awareness, understanding and enjoyment of our countryside. 01305 224214, [email protected], www.dorsetforyou.com/countryside

Dorset AONB Partnership brings together 20 organisitions to conserve and enhance the natural beauty of this nationally important protected landscape. The Dorset AONB covers over 40% of the county and is one of a family of 41 AONBs in England and Wales. 01305 756782, [email protected], www.dorsetaonb.org.uk

The Jurassic Coast is England’s first and only natural World Heritage Site, inscribed by UNESCO in 2001. This 95-mile stretch of coastline in Dorset and East devon includes geology of global importance and beautiful coastal landscapes. It is managed by a partnership of public, private and voluntary sector organisations.

DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE 01305 225101, [email protected], www.jurassiccoast.com

02 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 03 SHORELINE MANAGEMENT PLANS NEW COAST PATH CORRIDOR PLAN For example, it will look at where erosion Shoreline Management Plans look at a One of the best ways to enjoy the coast is most likely to affect the Path and plan section of coast and assess the risks is by walking the South West Coast Path ahead to tackle this; how best to link from coastal processes (such as erosion and National Trail. This fantastic route provides the Path to coastal towns and facilities; and flooding) over the next 100 years. access along the Jurassic Coast, with circular routes linked to the Path that give breathtaking views. Its popularity also walkers a taste of the wider landscape. They then set out the preferred policies to raises an estimated £17 million annually to reduce risks to people and the built, historic the local economy. Information about the Plan and the full and natural environment. version of this article can be found on the A new Coast Path Corridor Plan is being Dorset AONB website and there will be an anaging Dorset’s changing coastline for Shoreline Management Plans are being developed for the area from Studland into opportunity for you to have your say – visit M developed for all the Nation’s coast and East Devon. The Plan will be a way of www.dorsetaonb.org.uk. both people and nature presents some huge work has recently started on a new Plan stepping back and looking at the whole challenges. Important work is underway to help for much of the Dorset coast. You can landscape through which the Coast Path plan for the future – find out what’s being done keep updated on progress by visiting runs and how it can be both protected and www.sdadcag.org/SMP.html. enhanced in the future. and how you can have your say…

There is no doubt that the coast is one of abundance of wildlife, including some rare Dorset’s best features, attracting millions and threatened species. The Dorset coast is of visitors each year. Its spectacular dynamic, constantly changing due to its soft scenery is recognised through a host of geology and the effects of the waves, tides designations, including the Dorset and rainfall. With climate change bringing Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty us higher sea levels, increasing storms and and two Heritage Coasts. In 2001 the increased winter rainfall, the coast is likely coast was designated a World Heritage to change at a more rapid rate. Site – the Jurassic Coast – for its unique geology. For those responsible for managing the coast, balancing the needs of people and We all like to spend time on the coast, wildlife in such a dynamic environment whether just for a visit or to come and live presents some huge challenges. Here are by the sea. But not only is Dorset’s coast some of the plans currently being developed important to people, it is also home to an that will influence our future coast. Main Image: Jenny Penney Insets: Mark Simons Main Image: Jenny Penney

04 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 05 Climate change will affect us all, but how might it affect the marine life in our coastal waters? Lin Baldock Lin Baldock Margaret Gray Tides of Change Margaret Gray

What effects could climate change Snakelocks anemone Black faced blenny Bladder wrack (Fucus vesiculosus) Kelp (Laminaria sp.) - could We are becoming familiar with the concept (Anemonia viridis) - will a (Tripterygion delaisi) - - a native to our waters, but will extreme high temperatures see of climate change and the impacts it will have on marine wildlife? warmer climate benefit increased sightings - a result warmer and stormier weather the disappearance of this the increasingly have on our lives. There is no doubt this species? of warmer waters? affect its abundance? major native algae? that we will all have to change our behaviour, to • We are already starting to see the arrival of exotic reduce our carbon footprint but also to adapt to fish species normally associated with the warmer the changes that are already happening. waters of the Mediterranean and even the tropics. We are not the only ones adapting to new • Warmer waters might improve breeding success in conditions - wildlife is also responding to the changing climate. While we might notice the some species, making them much more abundant bluebells flowering earlier than they used to, than before. most of us are less aware of what’s happening out at sea. • Less severe winter temperatures could be a bonus for some species living in shallow bays, lagoons and Average sea temperatures in the English Channel rock pools. For example, blennies and gobies may increased by around 1˚C over the last ten years. remain in rock pools longer while Snakelocks The UK Climate Impact Programme predicts a sea anemones may survive the winter and temperature rise of a further 2˚C by 2050. That spread to new locations. may not sound like much, but it already seems to be affecting some marine wildlife. • Increased storminess may make our coast less hospitable to some species like the familiar bladder wrack, with more wave tolerant species benefiting.

• The loss of some species will have major knock on effects on others. Kelp beds, for example, could suffer from extreme summer temperatures, affecting the many other species that depend on them for food and shelter.

With more wildlife records, we will have a better idea of what is happening, and this Mike Markey is where you can help. Below are some of Trigger fish (Balistes capriscus) - now a recognised the marine species you might see off the Dorset resident; could climate change increase its Dorset coast that could act as indicators of numbers and distribution along our coast? climate change.

Henslow’s crab (Polybius Goose barnacles (Lepas sp.) Columbus crab (Planes Pink sea fan (Eunicella henslowii) - a large crab - native to the open Sargasso minutus) - arrived hidden verrucosa) - an important found in open sea, native to Sea, massive clumps were within its normal habitat of species found in Lyme Bay deeper waters further south washed to our shores during goose barnacles. and at Kimmeridge, their but found here by local the winter of 2006 by ocean distribution could extend fishermen. currents. or disappear.

Send your sightings to Dorset Environmental Records Centre to contribute to their Dorset Biodiversity Marine Database. Remember to include the species, date and location of the sighting and your contact details in case further information is needed. Send them to DERC, Marine Records, Library Headquarters, Colliton Park, Dorchester, DT1 1XJ or visit www.derc.org.uk Steve Trewhella Steve Trewhella Steve Trewhella Mike Markey

06 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 07 Exciting Coastal There is a whole host of activities being organised all along the coast, running right through to the end of the summer holidays. See our enclosed Events Guide booklet or take a look Activities at the website www.dorsetaonb.org.uk where you will find hundreds of activities to amuse yourself and the kids.

In the meantime, here are a few of our favourites ….

FOSSIL FUN for the carpets of Pink Coralline seaweed and the - whether you want to stroll for an hour or stride This year’s annual Fossil Festival in Lyme Regis waving tentacles of Snakelocks anemones. out for a week, you’ll find what you’re looking for. on 4th to 6th May takes Rising Seas as its main For more information about the Trail or events Gradings for each section of the Path are given theme, looking at climate change and our ever at Kimmeridge Marine Wildlife Centre, contact including information on the best paths for people changing coastline. Emma Rance on 01929 481044 or www. with limited mobility, wheelchairs or pushchairs. As part of the school’s day on 4th May, a coastlink.org/kimmeridge. Distance calculators, information on facilities and Youth Climate Change Summit will be held to any temporary diversions can help plan a great put science in the spotlight; 900 students from SEAFEST SPECTACULAR day. Visit www.southwestcoastpath.com local secondary schools have been invited to Between 11th and 19th August, as part of investigate what we should do about climate National Marine Week, lots of activities are YOUNG MARINE WARDENS change. planned for all Coastlink centres along the SCHEME On 5th and 6th, there will be an exciting, Dorset coast. An exciting new opportunity for all local ‘would eclectic mix of activities, walks and talks for This year, the Chesil Beach Centre and the Isle be’ marine biologists will begin at the Purbeck the public, with fossil and arts based activities of Portland will host ‘Seafest’, the final weekend’s Marine Wildlife Reserve this September. to interest the kids. With a fantastic seaside celebrations to celebrate Portland’s special marine If you are 13 or over and interested in the backdrop, all these take place around the Marine heritage. marine environment (and possibly considering Theatre and seafront. A whole range of art and environmental it as a career), here’s a chance to gain an For further information, contact Lyme Regis activities and exhibitions are also planned for the understanding of marine conservation and Development Trust on 01297 445021 or visit weekend, across the Island. If funding allows, wardening. www.risingseas.co.uk. guided boat trips will be run, viewing previously The training will include marine biology, unseen wildlife and geology along the cliffs and ecology and identification, through monthly WINDOWS TO AN UNDERWATER under water using high-tech camera equipment. sessions over the academic year. This will help WORLD For further information, contact Lyn Cooch, you develop confidence and a chance to work Snorkelling in the clear, mild waters of Kimmeridge Portland Ranger, on 01305 823789. alongside the marine conservation officers based Bay is one of the best ways of getting up close at the Marine Centre, Kimmeridge. and personal with the most colourful members COASTAL WALKS And it won’t all be hard work! There will of Dorset’s fantastic marine wildlife. The new The South West Coast Path National Trail runs be many fun activities on and off site and the Snorkelling Trail guides swimmers over five for 630 miles around the coast of the south west opportunity to gain a PADI snorkelling qualification different seabed habitats. – but of course we think the best bits can be too. You will see lots, from rocky ledges which found in Dorset! The SWCP website is a great If you are interested, come along to a weekend provide homes for Blennies and feeding Barnacles, place to start planning your trip – it offers you ‘taster’ session. For further information, contact to sandy patches that reflect the beautiful, ideas to match your interests – for example Emma Rance at [email protected] dappled sunlight onto shoals of shimmering Sand geology, wildlife, scenery or culture. or on 01929 481044. Eels and exquisite anemone gardens. Look out Included on the website are some walk ideas

Family Fun on the coast Windows to an underwater world Coastal Walks Young Marine Wardens Scheme

Fossil Fun Seafest Spectacular at Chesil Beach

08 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 09 Get out and about Out and About News Catching Salmon - the old fashioned way! Steps to sustainability A new interpretation panel has been installed at Mudeford Quay in New steps with a difference have been built by the Countryside Access team this summer! Christchurch. For generations, fishermen have been catching salmon at Shepps Hollow in Purbeck. The steps are made out of recycled plastic, using traditional methods and the panel, inspired by a local salmon a strong material which has blended into its surrounds well. The use of netter, describes this unusual netting technique. recycled plastic reduces the need for fresh timber. This issue of Dorset Coast & Countryside has lots of ideas on how to get out Purbeck Aware Smugglers Walk and about in the countryside this The annual Purbeck Aware festival will take place from Saturday There is a new guide for a circular ‘Smugglers Walk’ starting at Worth summer. Whether you live in Dorset or 19th May until Sunday 17th June with a theme of ‘Out and About’ Matravers in Purbeck. An audio version, produced by Purbeck School ICT are a visitor, walking and riding in the in Purbeck. The festival is a collection of countryside events including students in partnership with the National Trust, is also available to download. countryside can be a great way to slow guided walks, exhibitions, family fun days and lots more. If you have an MP3 player, take it with you and listen to the stories of down and get to know the area better. Pick up an events leaflet at your local Tourist Information Centre, download Purbeck smugglers as you walk in their footsteps. You’ll be surprised at how much more a version from www.purbeck.gov.uk or contact 01929 557237. For further information, contact the Purbeck Keystone Project on 01292 you can see than if you are dashing 557336 or visit www.purbeck-dc.gov.uk. around in the car; the fine detail of a Walking the Winterbornes Winterbornes are a rare and fascinating feature in Dorset Have an IMPACT in Purbeck place can be so much more rewarding – they often only flow in the winter. You can get a closer look at PACT (Purbeck Action for Cycling Team) is a group dedicated to tackling than the bigger picture. these elusive streams with the help of the new ‘Walking in the cycling issues in Purbeck and has several activities underway: Winterbornes’ leaflet with four circular walks of different lengths. • New District-wide cycle leaflet The North Winterbornes Project has produced the leaflet and • Mountain Bike event on 13th May at Wareham Forest replaced stiles with gates to make these walks easier for everyone. • Company of Cyclists event from 7th to 10th June Getting out in the countryside isn’t just a great way to explore the landscape. For your free leaflet or more information, visit • Implementation of the National Cycle Network (NCN) Route 2 from Shell There’s growing evidence that the natural environment can improve your health www.dorsetaonb.org.uk or contact 01305 756782. Bay at Studland to Dorchester and wellbeing, help prevent disease and also help people recover from illness. • Long term plan for a cycleway between Wareham and Upton Regular access to the outdoors is important for children’s development too – by Trains to Trails For details about the cycling projects, visit www.purbeck-gov.uk or contact The Heart of Wessex line runs from Bristol through the Dorset AONB John Thraves on 01929 554550. improving health, concentration and behaviour. Visit www.naturalengland.org. down to the seaside town of Weymouth. uk for more information on the health benefits. Circular walks from four train stations along the line feature in the ‘Trains to Trails’ leaflet. Each walk details iconic features - Bronze Age barrows, On Page 13 we have highlighted some of the trails and circular walks in the chalk streams and chocolate box cottages - as well as pubs and shops county which have a particular theme or special interest. Try your local Tourist along the route. Produced by the Heart of the Wessex Line Partnership Information Centre for other walks or check out the events section in the with Dorset AONB and Dorset Countryside, it is available free from Dorset AONB on 01305 756782 or to download from centre of this issue (updates on www.dorsetaonb.org.uk) for walks and events www.dorsetaonb.org.uk. in your area.

Exciting new RSPB events in Weymouth The RSPB will be running three art events this summer (sketching, collage, sculpture) run by a local artist Semi Vine, a local sculptor and RSPB staff member Sarah Gilpin. Two digital photography walks, led by Chris Weston, author of the ‘Digital Wildlife Photography’ book and Radipole resident, will also be held. For further information on these and other RSPB events, contact 01305 778313.

Fiddleford Bridge The use of the old Somerset and Dorset railway line as a ‘Trailway’ has taken a step closer to completion with the opening of a new bridleway bridge at Fiddleford, near Sturminster Newton. The 75 metre bridge spans the River Stour and provides a vital link connecting two sections of the old railway line. Giles Nicholson Main Image: North Dorset Tourism

10 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 11 TRAILS TO TEMPT YOU CYCLING AND SAMPLING WEST DORSET instructions and an OS map extract. The Sika Cycle SUSTRANS NATIONAL CYCLE NETWORK A new pack of leaflets, designed by artist Yvonne Trail is an off road route that runs for approx seven Sustrans is a sustainable transport charity, whose Lee, will be launched in June to tempt you and miles around Wareham Forest, and is suitable for major success has been to complete over 10,000 your family out on your bikes into the stunning cyclists of all ages and abilities. miles of the high quality, very accessible National countryside of the Dorset Area of Outstanding Cycle Network. In Dorset we have parts of three of Natural Beauty. Leaflets are available from the Purbeck Information the routes to enjoy. and Heritage Centre on 01929 552740, or to Following one of the five rides, you can eat your download with other useful cycle information from For further information and maps visit BRIT VALLEY WAY way round the routes, sampling from local farm www.purbeck-dc.gov.uk. www.sustrans.org.uk, contact 0845 113 0065 or 11 miles from West Bay to Chedington, shops, food producers, tea rooms and pubs to contact [email protected]. with the option to link up to Parrett Trail keep up the energy levels for cycling … as well CYCLING AROUND NORTH DORSET which will take you all the way to the Things you will see: water meadows, as drop in to local artists and galleries to feed your A new pack of leaflets is available showing seven DORSET ON HORSEBACK Bristol Channel! heathland, woodland, downland and coast. soul! routes of between 10 and 18 miles for all abilities 25 circular rides feature in this book published by Things you will see: coast, river valley, chalk downs Further information: leaflet available from and also shows links onto the Wessex Ridgeway the British Horse Society, which is available from Further information: publication available Purbeck Information & Heritage Centre Available from Tourist Information Centres or and the North Dorset Cycleway. www.bhs.org.uk or by contacting 01926 707762. to buy from Dorset Countryside 01929 552740 or [email protected] Dorset AONB Team on 01305 756782. www.dorsetforyou.com, 01305 224258 Things to see: Hardy’s Cottage, birthplace STUDLAND SAND DUNE TRAIL For further information, contact Dorset Countryside of Dorset author Thomas Hardy can be CERNE VALLEY TRAIL Studland Beach forms one of the most found deep in Thorncombe Woods. on 01305 224258. CYCLING IN PURBECK 26 mile circular walk from Dorchester. stunning beaches in England but it’s Further information: leaflet available, Purbeck has some great rides for cyclists – both on Things you will see: follows course of the not just sun, sea & sand! The dunes and 01305 224258 and off road – and they are a great way to explore Cerne from the source to its confluence heathland of this National Trust owned land are nationally important for their TRAINS TO TRAILS this fascinating landscape up close. with the River Frome, through villages, hamlets and water meadows. wildlife. Four circular trails in the Dorset Area of Six new cycle rides have been produced, suitable Further information: leaflet from Dorset Further information: Outstanding Natural Beauty, of differing for a variety of ages and abilities, ranging from Countryside, www.dorsetforyou.com or www.nationaltrust.org.uk or 01929 450259. lengths from stations on the Heart of 8 to 47 miles. Each leaflet contains step-by-step 01305 224258. Wessex line. SOUTH WEST COAST PATH NATIONAL TRAIL What you will see: rivers, villages, historic NORTH DORSET TRAILWAY Walk any of the route in Dorset from buildings, meadows. Some sections are open on this former Lyme Regis to Poole Harbour and you will Further information: leaflet available on railway line across the Blackmoor Vale. experience an ever changing backdrop of www.dorsetaonb.org.uk or 01305 756782. New bridleway bridge at Fiddleford now stunning coastal scenery, heritage, geology finished! and wildlife. Experience the ‘walk WESSEX RIDGEWAY Further information: leaflet available from through time’ of the Jurassic Coast World 136 miles from Lyme Regis to Ashmore, Dorset Countryside, 01258 472481 or Heritage Site. part of a sustainable countryside recreation www.dorsetforyou.com Further information: high quality website project aiming to support rural economies, information on www.southwestcoastpath. local communities and the environment, PURBECK WAY com and www.jurassiccoast.com with an accessible and high quality trail. 24 miles of amazingly varied landscape What you will see: fantastic chalk from Wareham to the coast then looping THORNCOMBE WOODS TRAIL downland, archaeology, Hardy country. back through Chapman’s Pool to Short trail around the ancient Thorncombe Further information: publication available Corfe Castle. Woods near Dorchester. to buy, 01305 224258

LEAVING THE CAR BEHIND If you are exploring Dorset in your leisure time, public transport can be a good way of leaving the stresses of car travel behind. Traveline will give you timetable information for every public transport operator in the area and all journeys using local bus, national rail, coach, or a combination of all three; and can even tell you how to get to the stop from which you need to travel. Call Traveline on 0870 6802608 or visit www.travelinesw.com Images: Mark Simons

12 | COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 13 Dorset was once cloaked in flower-filled meadows and rolling downland. While only a fraction of these wildlife-rich grasslands remain, a new project is set to care for what’s left and restore other areas to their former glory. Dorset Grasslands Officer, Ali Morse, based with the Dorset AONB Team, explains why grazing is so important to Dorset’s grassland landscapes… Pastures New

Helen Mann

magine what might happen to your lawn if you didn’t mow it at all this year… the grass LORTON MEADOWS with volunteers clearing gorse from sections of the would grow long, swamp any flowers that might grow there and by the end of the This summer there will be a fantastic addition to grassland so that grazing animals can crop the I summer, nettles and brambles would begin to take hold. If you didn’t start mowing again Lorton Meadows Nature Reserve and Wildlife grassland again. Bryan Edwards next year, the long grass and brambles would provide a perfect nursery for tree saplings. Sooner Centre, near Upwey, with the construction of an The Project is looking for volunteers this summer Outdoor Classroom. The classroom will be a to help with surveying the plant and butterfly species or later, your garden would become a forest! traditional oak framed, open-fronted barn and it is on the Ridge. No previous experience is needed as Well, this is what happens in nature too. Grasslands such as flower rich hay meadows and being constructed by a local company using and two free training days have been set up in May: chalk downlands need to be managed in order to maintain the variety of wildflowers and re-using locally sourced materials. grasses and to prevent these open grasslands turning into woodland. Keeping the turf relatively If you would like further details of the programme • Butterfly survey training day: short allows the less competitive wild flowers to survive alongside the more vigorous grasses, of events at Lorton Meadows, or environmental Saturday 12th May 2007 providing nectar for a range of bees, butterflies and other insects. Traditionally, many of these education activities on offer for schools, please grasslands have been maintained by livestock farming. Chalk grasslands are grazed by ‘nature’s contact Samantha Dallimore, People and Wildlife • Botanical survey training day: lawn-mowers’ - cattle or sheep - and hay meadows are cut to provide winter feed. Traditional Officer on 01305 816546 or sdallimore@ Saturday 19th May 2007 dorsetwildlife.co.uk. livestock breeds such as Dorset Down sheep and English Longhorn cows are best suited to If you live locally, this is a great opportunity to these grasslands as they can eat a varied diet, whilst modern breeds don’t thrive on such a VOLUNTEERS WANTED! improve your wildlife identification skills and help rough diet. The Purbeck Keystone Project has been busy since collect the survey data needed to ensure land Through the Pastures New project, the Dorset AONB Partnership, working with the Dorset receiving its support from the Heritage Lottery Fund management can be planned effectively to make a Wildlife Trust and the Farming & Wildlife Advisory Group are helping farmers and landowners last October. One of their priorities is to work with positive difference. make these kinds of species-rich grasslands economically worthwhile. As well as giving advice landowners to restore the wildlife value of the and financial assistance, the project can arrange volunteers or contractors to clear scrub or erect Purbeck Ridge – a valuable ridge of chalk grassland For further information contact Judith Baker or fencing which helps sites to be grazed. which runs from Lulworth to Ballard Down. Richard Caldow on 01929 557354 or Three successful days took place in the winter, [email protected] At Lyons Hill Farm in Minterne Magna, blackthorn and brambles are being cleared from two overgrown fields so that newly-arrived White Park Cattle and Black Hebridean Sheep can graze the grassland. The animals will keep the grasses and scrub in check, allowing flowers such as Devils-Bit scabious and Fairy Flax to flourish. The owner of the farm, Mr Leatham said “It’s great that Pastures New was able to help me – now these fantastic grasslands can be grazed and will DID YOU KNOW? Meat from traditional breeds that have been fed on a varied mineral-rich be restored to their former glory. Projects like this are a great boost for landowners who want to diet, make a great addition to any barbecue! By buying meat from good, local sources, you can manage their land in an environmentally sensitive way”. help to maintain a healthy local environment. Look out for products carrying the ‘Direct from The project aims to help landowners throughout Dorset by providing advice, assistance and Dorset’ logo in local shops and markets, and help to support local farmers, minimise food miles, practical help with grassland management. For further information, please contact the Dorset and maintain important grasslands and other habitats for wildlife. Bee orchid Grasslands officer at [email protected] or on 01305 756788. 14 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 15 DID YOU KNOW? Many insects and butterflies rely on each other. For example, one of Britain’s most beautiful butterflies, the Adonis blue, relies on only one type of plant for food, the Horseshoe Vetch, and needs ants to act as babysitters! Great grasslands to visit this summer

At this time of year, colour really comes to the countryside. Between the vivid green of the cereal fields, the bright yellow of oilseed rape and the lush green of dairy pastures, you will see patches of more varied fields dotted with colour. These are what we mean by great grasslands and those rich in wildflowers are arguably Britain’s most beautiful summer sight. Here in Dorset, we are lucky to have some of the best wildflower grasslands – particularly colourful at this time of year – in the country. Grasslands are an important part of the Dorset landscape, and when managed in the right kind of way, provide a haven for hundreds of species of insects and butterflies.

Dorset’s Chalk and Limestone Grassland Dorset’s Meadows Many of Dorset’s best grasslands are on chalk and limestone, found Where soils are a bit wetter and richer, you can find traditional wildflower on the coast in Purbeck, along the South Dorset Ridge and inland in a meadows with a different suite of flowers. These are now very rare, but broad line from Eggardon Hill near Bridport to the Cranborne Chase in some stunning jewels remain. North Dorset. GOLDEN CAP ESTATE, NEAR CHARMOUTH GREENHILL DOWN, NEAR BLANDFORD FORUM Owned by the National Trust, this extensive

This chalk grassland and coppice woodland is owned by Dorset estate supports high quality limestone and Helen Mann Wildlife Trust. neutral grassland. What you will see: flowers and butterflies if you visit in the summer What you will see: flowers, butterflies Further information: Dorset Wildlife Trust, 01305 264620, in summer, fantastic sea views, small www.dorsetwildlife.co.uk visitor kiosk. Yellow Further information: National Trust rattle HAMBLEDON HILL, NEAR BLANDFORD FORUM 01297 561900, www.nationaltrust.org.uk National Nature Reserve with impressive hillfort, chalk grassland & mixed scrub KINGCOMBE MEADOWS, TOLLER PORCORUM What you will see: butterflies and orchids Ancient meadows, scrub, woodland, bog habitats and hedgerows owned (best visited April to September) and views across Blackmore Vale. by Dorset Wildlife Trust. Grid reference: ST 848 124 What you will see: flowers and insects in wonderful traditional meadows in summer. HOD HILL, NEAR BLANDFORD FORUM Further information: Dorset Wildlife Trust 01305 264620, National Trust own this extensive Iron www.dorsetwildlife.co.uk

Age hillfort with great chalk grassland. Helen Mann What you will see: butterflies such as Grid reference: SY 554 990 Grizzled and Dingy skippers, orchids, scabious, wonderful views, best in summer. LORTON MEADOWS Further information: National Trust (NEAR WEYMOUTH) 01297 561900, www.nationaltrust.org.uk Bird’s foot trefoil, knapweed and oxeye Bryan Edwards Chalk Milkwort Early Gentian Zigzag Clover Grid reference: ST 858 085 daisies give great colour Also, Badbury Rings (near Kingston Lacy), to these meadows, just Lulworth Cove and Durdle Door. Green winged orchid call in at the visitor centre for information. Look out for: Further information: • Orchids: rich cluster of flowers on a single stalk. Dorset Wildlife Trust Early purple orchid out early in spring, Bee orchid looks like a bee!, 01305 816546 Common spotted orchid has very spotted leaves • Knapweeds: flowers like a purple thistle Access information to all of these • Field scabious: small powder blue flowers sites and others are on Inset Images: Bryan Edwards • Vetches: yellow and orange, part of the pea family www.dorsetaonb.org.uk Burnet moth 16 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 17 Heathland is one of Dorset’s most important wildlife habitats, supporting a spectacular range of plants and animals. The heaths lie in the south eastern part of the county, which is also where many of us live, work and visit. Balancing the needs of people and fragile heathland wildlife can be a real challenge. Here, local experts reveal some of the delights of the heaths and the exciting new work that will safeguard their future. A Future for the Dorset Heaths

HOMING IN ON THE HEATHS organisations in Dorset are rising to So, if new houses are to be built in south site, there are ‘mitigation measures’ that can undertaken by the Urban Heaths Partnership. The Regional Spatial Strategy sets the this challenge. east Dorset, we need to find a way to ensure be put in place that would allow development With a strong foundation of experience in framework for land use planning and Dorset’s remaining heaths are highly that there is no net increase in urban pressures to proceed. These include providing alternative managing the heaths, and the ‘buy in’ of the development across the south west, seeking to protected, reflecting their international on the internationally important heaths. Natural recreational space to divert recreational planning authorities, government agencies, meet housing and economic demands whilst significance. Under the Habitats Regulations England has helped define these ‘urban pressure from the heaths and managing conservationists and developers, the new plan conserving the fabric of the environment. there are strict rules that apply to any plan pressures’ and how they can be mitigated. access on the existing heaths to limit any should enable us to care for our heathlands South east Dorset presents some of the or project that might affect European wildlife For proposed development within 400m of a damage. properly and meet our housing needs. toughest challenges, where proposed housing sites. Put simply, local authorities can only give heath, they believe that it would be too difficult A new plan has been produced to take development will place significant additional planning permission for development if they to avoid or alleviate these pressures, therefore forward this approach, proposing that each A fuller version of this article, including more people pressure on our fragile heaths. can be sure there would be no adverse impact permission is unlikely to be granted. house or flat built would be subject to a modest detail of the protections and pressures relating Phil Sterling, Natural Environment Manager on these sites. If they can’t be sure, then they However, for proposed developments levy to help fund the mitigation measures. to heathlands, can be seen on for Dorset County Council explains how shouldn’t be granting permission. between 400m and 5km from a heathland The plan builds on the work already www.dorsetaonb.org.uk.

18 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 19 Heathland News Discover the delights of the heaths and the exciting new work that will safeguard their future. ȐǸɤɜȨȘɤȵɤɜɜȐɑцȨȐɕ

FOR LAZY INSECT LOVERS EVERYWHERE… Where do you progress with the study of insects once you’ve mastered butterflies? The stunning Silver-studded blue butterfly is often Ian Cross, Avon Heath Country Park Ranger, has given this some serious thought… seen in heathland and coastal habitats. During a late For a start you may want a group that’s not too numerous: you probably just haven’t got time to get to grips with the 6000 or so species of flies that live afternoon walk, look out for the eye-catching, iridescent in Britain. Ideally you’d like nothing too tiny either: you can do without headaches wings of the males as the adults gather to roost. from squinting down microscopes. While you’re at it, insist on insects that have SCHOOL CHILDREN GIVE THE interesting behaviour. And, let’s face it, insects that come into their own on the VERDICT ON HEATH FIRES hottest, laziest days of summer would be good. Secondary school children in south east Dorset Grasshoppers and Bush-crickets may be the insects for you! There’s barely a will experience the highs and lows of the couple of dozen species in the UK and Dorset has many of them. court room this summer, with the help of the None is very small and most announce their presence with a lively song - Urban Heaths Partnership, Police and Dorset from the aggressive chirps of a territorial male to a soothing courtship song. Fire and Rescue Service. These special court With a little practice you can identify the species without even needing to see room drama activities have been planned to one! What’s more they really are sun lovers. No need to struggle up give pupils an insight into the consequences of windswept mountains or travel to the other end of the country, you can stay arson in a fun and imaginative way. here in sunny Dorset! The court room drama will give pupils the chance to role-play scenarios of an arson And here’s the best bit: with 8 out incident. Pupils will act as police and fire of the 10 Dorset grasshoppers, 6 out officers, the defendant and their lawyer, a of 10 Bush-crickets and the elusive witness, and even a judge and jurors will decide Wood Cricket, Avon Heath is a great if the defendant is guilty or not. All props and place to learn and study these outfits are supplied to enact the court room fascinating insects. drama as if this was the real thing! There are hundreds of fires on the heaths in south east Dorset every year. Most of these are started deliberately by young people who do not understand the potentially devastating consequences for heathland habitats and wildlife - it can take fifteen years to recover sufficiently to support some of the rarer species.

Terry Longley Terry Upton Heath Urban Wildlife Centre

Avon Heath Country Park A new community education facility opens Avon Heath Country Park near Ringwood is in the middle of some of Dorset’s most this summer at the Urban Wildlife Centre at important heathland. The Visitor Centre is undergoing re-development, with the addition Beacon Hill near Upton Heath. of new interpretation displays and an exciting night room for spying on the shy heathland A joint venture from Dorset Wildlife creatures who only venture out at night. A new play area and new picnic sites dotted Trust’s New Frontiers Project, the Urban around the park are also on the cards for 2007. Heaths Partnership and the Herpetological During the summer, the heathland Conservation Trust, it will provide education, surrounding Avon Heath Country Park is student placements, volunteering and work teeming with life; from grasshoppers experience for school and community groups. and butterflies, to birds, lizards and even For more information contact Sarah Doel or snakes, there is so much to see and hear Nicki Brunt on 01202 692033 or amongst the heather. [email protected]. The Country Park will remain open throughout the renovations. For further information contact 01425 478082. Mark Simons

20 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 21 LOTTERY SUCCESS FOR THE DURLSTON PROJECT

Plans to transform Durlston Castle into a new visitor centre DEJ?9;8E7H: have received a boost with £3.23million funding allocated from the Heritage Lottery Fund. Hamish Murray, Project Leader, explains the next step. JURASSIC COAST WEBSITE The key to the Durlston experience is to enable visitors to BREATHING GOES LIVE ‘look around and read great nature’s open book’. Central to PLACES the future of the site is the development of Durlston Castle as the main visitor facility and natural hub of the Park. The new Jurassic Coast website is now up The existing Park Centre will become a Learning Centre for The BBC has launched a nationwide Breathing Places campaign with a very and running, full of up to date information formal education, training, lifelong learning and, during simple mission: to inspire you and your family, friends and neighbours to in a clear and accessible format. Striking create and care for the green places where you live. images of coastal landscapes have been school holidays, family activities. used throughout, to show visitors just how The interpretation both inside the Castle and within the A Breathing Place is somewhere you can go to escape the hassles of everyday stunning the Jurassic Coast is, and to inspire Park will highlight ‘change’ as a major theme. The displays, life and get your hands dirty; where you can listen to birdsong; a place where further exploration of this amazing World exhibitions, events and installations will help people to you can rediscover the wonders of nature! Heritage Site. Newly revamped features understand and explore the world around them – not just include: of Durlston but of the Jurassic Coast and Dorset AONB too. Here in Dorset, there are lots of ways you can get involved in the Campaign: Over the next 12 months, the project will be worked up • a sliding timeline that reveals the best in detail and additional match funding raised. We hope that • Come along to a special Breathing Places day at Wareham Library on geological examples along the coast from work will begin in 2008, with a grand opening in 2009. Saturday 26th May. You will find ideas and advice on setting up your own the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous eras The involvement of local residents and visitors has been Breathing Place and fun activities to set you off on the right track. Wareham • an interactive map to help you plan your crucial and there are many ways you can become involved. Library wants to convert its neglected garden into a Breathing Place, so visit If you want to help with fundraising, practical work or in any come and have your say in shaping its future. • podcasts with inspirational dialogue from other way we’d love to hear from you! local characters Please contact Hamish Murray on 01929 424443 or • If you have primary school age children, look out for this year’s Summer • up to date news and what’s on from along [email protected] Reading Challenge which will have a Big Wild Read theme to link into the the coast Breathing Places campaign and will be supported by information and events • conservation and educational resources in libraries across Dorset over the summer holidays. Visit www.jurassiccoast.com or contact • Keep an eye on your local library for news of Breathing Places events for 01305 225101 for further information. adults and children. These will include walks to green spaces from the library, workshops on plant and butterfly identification, wildlife photography training and much more.

For further information on any Breathing Places events, contact Josie Hickin, Dorset County Council on 01305 228528.

Breathing Places in Dorset is being supported by Dorset County Council Library Service, Dorset Wildlife Trust, Dorset AONB and BTCV.

Dorchester Wildlife Garden THE VIKINGS ARE Dorset Wildlife Trust has created a new community wildlife garden in the COMING!! middle of Dorchester with the aid of a BBC Breathing Places grant. This new site can be found just off the High Street, is open to the public and will provide lots of practical ideas for anyone interested in creating their own The Ancient Technology Centre are planning wildlife patch. to build a Viking Longhouse to provide much needed residential accommodation. Based on evidence from Danish royal garrisons, the building will be constructed from green oak “A Breathing Place is using authentic methods and materials.We are looking for willing volunteers to help with the somewhere you can go construction and members of the public who to escape the hassles of would like to sponsor a shingle, floorboard or everyday life and get door. For further information contact 01725 517618 your hands dirty.” or [email protected].

22 | DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE DORSET COAST AND COUNTRYSIDE | 23 Printed on paper from sustainable and well-managed forests