Cyclone Season 2009-2010
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Open Space Plan • Bradford County Subdivision and Land Development Ordinance
Bradford County 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Certification of Annual Review Meetings DATE OF PUBLIC OUTREACH YEAR SIGNATURE MEETING ADDRESSED?* 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 *Confirm yes here annually and describe on record of change page. Page | 1 Bradford County 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Record of Changes DESCRIPTION OF CHANGE MADE, CHANGE MADE BY CHANGE MADE BY DATE MITIGATION ACTION COMPLETED, OR (PRINT NAME) (SIGNATURE) PUBLIC OUTREACH PERFORMED Updated profiles for all hazards from the previous mitigation plan and added extreme temperatures, invasive species and radon 09/02/2014 Michael T. Rearick exposure. Updated the mitigation action plan and worked with the municipalities to develop new project opportunities. Completed additional revisions required by 12/17/2014 FEMA. Updated hazard profiles. Added the Michael T. Rearick Levee Failure profile. REMINDER: Please attach all associated meeting agendas, sign-in sheets, handouts, and minutes. Page | 2 Bradford County 2015 Hazard Mitigation Plan Table of Contents Certification of Annual Review Meetings .................................................................................... 1 Record of Changes .................................................................................................................... 2 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Background ........................................................................................................................................ -
Storm Naming: the First Season of Naming by the South-West Group: Spain-Portugal-France
Storm naming: the First Season of Naming by the South-west Group: Spain-Portugal-France Paula Leitao (IPMA- Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera), Bernard Roulet (Meteo France), Jaime Rey (AEMET) Introduction gust associated with the passage of a storm or low pressure (regional winds such as the Mistral are not Following the success of storm naming by MetEireann taken into account). and the Met Office in 2016-2017 (cf WGCEF Task Team • Area: Atlantic Ocean and western on Storm Naming in Europe ; Authors Cusack, Mediterranean Sea. Paterson, Lang, Csekits, WGCEF newsletter N°22), • The NMS who first issues an orange/red warn- three other countries in the south-western part of ing (or Vigilance) names the storm and informs the Europe - Spain, Portugal and France - decided to join three others. the process of storm naming, following recommenda- • A named Storm keeps the same name its whole tions of the Task Team. life. System specifications were discussed by partners The coordination with the North-west Group is crucial during the year 2017 via mail exchanges, then web- to ensure that the same storm gets a single name. If a conferences during Autumn 2017 allowed the Group storm is named by one group and moves to the other to finalise the process of storm naming for the south- group, it keeps the same name. In the rare cases west. The month of November was then used as a where a barotropic storm is a post-tropical storm, it blank test, before the system entered its operational keeps the name given by NHC Miami preceded by ‘Ex’. -
Madagascar Enawo Report En.Pdf
Preparedness and response to cyclones From the Prime Minister Head of Government, and floods in Madagascar, a concrete Minister of Interior and Decentralization progress Madagascar is the most exposed country to cyclone in Africa and the third most vulnerable to climate change in the World. An annual average of his report is based on the passage of 1 to 2 cyclones directly strike the country, causing immediate and long-term Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo which direct consequences. They weaken both the affected households and the Taffected Madagascar in March 2017, economy of the country. The economic losses caused by a strong cyclone the strongest cyclone experienced by the are typically around 4% of the national Gross Domestic Product. country over the last 10 years. Fully aware of this real and permanent threat, the Malagasy Government, with the support of all partners, has yclone Enawo came in through the reinforced its efforts to strengthen resilience, reduce risks and prepare for disasters in Madagascar. Between North East of the country, at the level of 2015 and 2017, approximately $US 30 million were invested in this area which targeted the most vulnerable CAntalaha district, as a strong category regions to natural disasters. These efforts have obviously started to bear fruit if we refer to the results achieved 4 cyclone on Monday 06 March 2017 at night. Enawo then swept through the country striking when Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo struck in March 2017. The resilience capacity of the community allowed to the highlands and got out of the country on limit damages and losses incurred by the passage of this cyclone. -
Ref. Accweather Weather History)
NOVEMBER WEATHER HISTORY FOR THE 1ST - 30TH AccuWeather Site Address- http://forums.accuweather.com/index.php?showtopic=7074 West Henrico Co. - Glen Allen VA. Site Address- (Ref. AccWeather Weather History) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AccuWeather.com Forums _ Your Weather Stories / Historical Storms _ Today in Weather History Posted by: BriSr Nov 1 2008, 02:21 PM November 1 MN History 1991 Classes were canceled across the state due to the Halloween Blizzard. Three foot drifts across I-94 from the Twin Cities to St. Cloud. 2000 A brief tornado touched down 2 miles east and southeast of Prinsburg in Kandiyohi county. U.S. History # 1861 - A hurricane near Cape Hatteras, NC, battered a Union fleet of ships attacking Carolina ports, and produced high tides and high winds in New York State and New England. (David Ludlum) # 1966 - Santa Anna winds fanned fires, and brought record November heat to parts of coastal California. November records included 86 degrees at San Francisco, 97 degrees at San Diego, and 101 degrees at the International airport in Los Angeles. Fires claimed the lives of at least sixteen firefighters. (The Weather Channel) # 1968 - A tornado touched down west of Winslow, AZ, but did little damage in an uninhabited area. (The Weather Channel) # 1987 - Early morning thunderstorms in central Arizona produced hail an inch in diameter at Williams and Gila Bend, and drenched Payson with 1.86 inches of rain. Hannagan Meadows AZ, meanwhile, was blanketed with three inches of snow. Unseasonably warm weather prevailed across the Ohio Valley. Afternoon highs of 76 degrees at Beckley WV, 77 degrees at Bluefield WV, and 83 degrees at Lexington KY were records for the month of November. -
ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005
MARCH 2008 ANNUAL SUMMARY 1109 ANNUAL SUMMARY Atlantic Hurricane Season of 2005 JOHN L. BEVEN II, LIXION A. AVILA,ERIC S. BLAKE,DANIEL P. BROWN,JAMES L. FRANKLIN, RICHARD D. KNABB,RICHARD J. PASCH,JAMIE R. RHOME, AND STACY R. STEWART Tropical Prediction Center, NOAA/NWS/National Hurricane Center, Miami, Florida (Manuscript received 2 November 2006, in final form 30 April 2007) ABSTRACT The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active of record. Twenty-eight storms occurred, includ- ing 27 tropical storms and one subtropical storm. Fifteen of the storms became hurricanes, and seven of these became major hurricanes. Additionally, there were two tropical depressions and one subtropical depression. Numerous records for single-season activity were set, including most storms, most hurricanes, and highest accumulated cyclone energy index. Five hurricanes and two tropical storms made landfall in the United States, including four major hurricanes. Eight other cyclones made landfall elsewhere in the basin, and five systems that did not make landfall nonetheless impacted land areas. The 2005 storms directly caused nearly 1700 deaths. This includes approximately 1500 in the United States from Hurricane Katrina— the deadliest U.S. hurricane since 1928. The storms also caused well over $100 billion in damages in the United States alone, making 2005 the costliest hurricane season of record. 1. Introduction intervals for all tropical and subtropical cyclones with intensities of 34 kt or greater; Bell et al. 2000), the 2005 By almost all standards of measure, the 2005 Atlantic season had a record value of about 256% of the long- hurricane season was the most active of record. -
5.4.1 Severe Storms
SECTION 5.4.1: RISK ASSESSMENT – SEVERE STORM 5.4.1 SEVERE STORMS This section provides a profile and vulnerability assessment for the severe storm hazards. HAZARD PROFILE Hazard profile information is provided in this section, including information on description, extent, location, previous occurrences and losses and the probability of future occurrences within Delaware County. Description For the purpose of this HMP and as deemed appropriated by Delaware County, the severe storm hazard includes hailstorms, windstorms, lightning, thunderstorms, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones (e.g. hurricanes, tropical storms, and tropical depressions), which are defined below. Since most northeasters, (or Nor’Easters) a type of an extra-tropical cyclone, generally take place during the winter weather months, Nor’Easters have been grouped as a type of severe winter weather storm, further discussed in Section 5.4.2 (Severe Winter Storm). Hailstorm: According to the National Weather Service (NWS), hail is defined as a showery precipitation in the form of irregular pellets or balls of ice more than five millimeters in diameter, falling from a cumulonimbus cloud (NWS, 2009). Early in the developmental stages of a hailstorm, ice crystals form within a low-pressure front due to the rapid rising of warm air into the upper atmosphere and the subsequent cooling of the air mass. Frozen droplets gradually accumulate on the ice crystals until, having developed sufficient weight; they fall as precipitation, in the form of balls or irregularly shaped masses of ice. The size of hailstones is a direct function of the size and severity of the storm. High velocity updraft winds are required to keep hail in suspension in thunderclouds. -
The European Forecaster September 2018 (Full Version Pdf)
The European Forecaster Newsletter of the WGCEF N° 23 September 2018 C ontents 3 Introduction Minutes of the 23rd Annual Meeting of the Working Group on Co-operation 4 Between European Forecasters (WGCEF) Sting Jets and other processes leading to high wind gusts: 10 wind-storms “Zeus” and “Joachim” compared 16 Forecasting Freezing Rain in the UK – March 1st and 2nd 2018 24 The Extreme Wildfire, 17-19 July 2017 in Split 30 Changing the Way we Warn for Weather Storm naming: the First Season of Naming by the South-west Group: 33 Spain-Portugal-France 38 Can we forecast the sudden dust storms impacting Israel's southernmost city? 45 The 31st Nordic Meteorological Meeting 46 Representatives of the WGCEF Cover: Ana was the first storm named by the Southwest Group (Spain, Portugal, France) during winter 2017-2018. It affected three countries with great impacts. Printed by Meteo France Editors Stephanie Jameson and Will Lang, Met Office Layout Kirsi Hindstrom- Basic Weather Services Published by Météo-France Crédit Météo-France COM/CGN/PPN - Trappes I ntroduction Dear Readers and Colleagues, It’s a great pleasure to introduce the 23rd edition of our newsletter ‘The European Forecaster’. The publica- tion is only possible due to the great work and generosity of Meteo-France, thus we want to express our warmest gratitude to Mr. Bernard Roulet and his colleagues. We kindly thank all the authors for submitting articles, particularly as they all work in operational forecasting roles and thus have only limited time for writing an article. Many thanks go to Mrs. -
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Overview
Madagascar: Cyclone Enawo Situation Report: No. 1 March 9, 2017 This report is issued by the Bureau National de Gestion des Risque et des Catastrophes (BNGRC) and the Humanitarian Country Team in Madagascar. It covers the period from 7 to 8 March 2017. Cyclone Enawo is wreaking havoc across Madagascar: towns and cities flooded; houses, schools, hospitals and critical infrastructure destroyed; and thousands of people displaced. Power outages are widespread in affected areas. More than 760,000 people in nine regions are expected to be directly affected by the strongest cyclone to strike the island nation in 13 years. Conditions are comparable to Cyclone Gafilo in 2004, which left 250,000 Malagasies displaced and 100,000 homes damaged in its wake. Another recent major tropical storm, Cyclone Ivan, affected more than half a million people and displaced nearly 200,000 in 2008. According to the national meteorological authority, threat levels remain highest (Red Alert) in the following regions: Diana, Sofia, Savan Analanjirofo, Atsinanana, Alaotra Mangoro, Boeny, Betsinoka, and Ny Faritanin’ Antananarivo. Madagascar also suffers from severe and chronic drought, particularly in the south of country. More than 850,000 people are severely food insecure. Overview Intense Tropical Cyclone Enawo struck northeastern Madagascar on the morning of March 7, travelling at two to three hundred kilometers per hour. On March 8, Enawo weakened from an “intense” to a “moderate” tropical storm, with an average speed of 80km/hour with peaks of 112km/hour. As Enawo moves further inland, the Government’s disaster management agency (BNGRC), the United Nations and NGOs are evacuating affected populations, passing on life-saving information to affected communities and responding to growing humanitarian needs. -
Severe Storm
Section 5.4.5: Risk Assessment – Severe Storm 5.4.5 Severe Storm The following section provides the hazard profile (hazard description, location, extent, previous occurrences and losses, probability of future occurrences, and impact of climate change) and vulnerability assessment for the severe weather hazard in Montgomery County. 5.4.5.1 Profile Hazard Description For the purpose of this HMP and as deemed appropriated by Montgomery County, the severe storm hazard includes hailstorms, windstorms, lightning, thunderstorms, tornadoes, and tropical cyclones [which include tropical depressions, tropical storms, and hurricanes], which are defined below. Since most northeasters, (or Nor’Easters) a type of an extra-tropical cyclone, generally take place during the winter weather months, Nor’Easters have been grouped as a type of severe winter weather storm, further discussed in Section 5.4.6 (Severe Winter Storms). Hailstorm Hail forms inside a thunderstorm where there are strong updrafts of warm air and downdrafts of cold water. If a water droplet is picked up by the updrafts, it can be carried well above the freezing level. Water droplets freeze when temperatures reach 32°F or colder. As the frozen droplet begins to fall, it may thaw as it moves into warmer air toward the bottom of the thunderstorm. However, the droplet may be picked up again by another updraft and carried back into the cold air and re-freeze. With each trip above and below the freezing level, the frozen droplet adds another layer of ice. The frozen droplet, with many layers of ice, falls to the ground as hail. Most hail is small and typically less than two inches in diameter (NWS 2010). -
Application and Verification of ECMWF Products 2018
UK UK Application and verification of ECMWF products 2018 Met Office. Contributing authors: Dan Suri, Marion Mittermaier, Rob Neal, Ric Crocker, Helen Titley and Becky Stretton. 1. Summary of major highlights ECMWF output is widely used by the Met Office at many timescales, especially the week 2 period where the Met Office is particularly dependant on ECMWF output. The heaviest users of ECMWF output are the Chief and Deputy Chief Meteorologists, who provide forecast guidance across the organisation for areas around the world and hydrometeorologists at the Flood Forecasting Centre. ECMWF output also forms part of 'BestData', a multi-model blend producing site-specific forecasts available, for example, on the Met Office public website. Meanwhile, the Met Office have been actively engaged in producing some novel and innovative tools to help operational meteorologists visualize ensemble output, creating and verifying regional weather regime forecasts via a tool known internally as the Decider system and developing a global hazard map, which includes a focus on tropical cyclones. 2. Use and application of products 2.1 Post-processing of ECMWF model output 2.1.1 Statistical adaptation Nothing to report. 2.1.2 Physical adaptation Nothing to report. 2.1.3 Derived fields The end of February and first days of March 2018 saw the most severe outbreak of cold winter weather in the UK for several years, as well as over much of western Europe, compounded by Storm Emma which came from the south and generated exceptional blizzards and freezing rain in the south of the country. The cold outbreak had been well predicted in advance, firstly from long-range predictions of a Sudden Stratospheric Warming increasing the risk of blocking, and then two weeks ahead from the Decider system. -
Madagascar: Tropical Cyclones
DREF n° MDRMG004 Madagascar: GLIDE n° TC-2009-000019-MDG TC-2009-000026-MDG 6 February 2009 Tropical cyclones The International Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) is a source of un-earmarked money created by the Federation in 1985 to ensure that immediate financial support is available for Red Cross and Red Crescent response to emergencies. The DREF is a vital part of the International Federation’s disaster response system and increases the ability of national societies to respond to disasters. CHF 244,043 (USD 208,782 or EUR 162,122) has been allocated from the Federation’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the National Society in delivering immediate assistance to some 5,000 families. Unearmarked funds to repay DREF are encouraged. Summary: Two tropical events hit Madagascar in succession between 18 and 24 January 2009. These caused extensive damage and flooding in three regions across the island, affecting more than 50,000 people and leaving more than 4,000 people homeless. Immediately after the cyclone political unrest occurred in the county. The unrest has resulted in injuries and extensive damage to property, and created further challenges to the ability of humanitarian agencies to mobilize an Satellite image of Tropical Storm Eric (east of effective response to the areas affected by Island) and Tropical Cyclone Fanale (West of the cyclones, leaving tens of thousands of Island) on 19th January 2009: people without assistance The Madagascar Red Cross Society (MRCS) has mobilized volunteers in all affected areas to distribute basic relief items and manage camps for the displaced. -
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Tropical Storm and Hurricane Strikes
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Master's Theses Graduate School 2007 Spatial and temporal variability of tropical storm and hurricane strikes in the Bahamas, and the Greater and Lesser Antilles Alexa Jo Andrews Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses Part of the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Andrews, Alexa Jo, "Spatial and temporal variability of tropical storm and hurricane strikes in the Bahamas, and the Greater and Lesser Antilles" (2007). LSU Master's Theses. 3558. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_theses/3558 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Master's Theses by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIABILITY OF TROPICAL STORM AND HURRICANE STRIKES IN THE BAHAMAS, AND THE GREATER AND LESSER ANTILLES A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Geography and Anthropology by Alexa Jo Andrews B.S., Louisiana State University, 2004 December, 2007 Table of Contents List of Tables.........................................................................................................................iii