顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
8 Food is very important. Everyone needs to __1__ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is __2__. We begin to get knowledge even __3__ we are very young. Small children are __4__ in everything around them. They learn __5__ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to __6__ story books, science books…, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and __7__ to find out answers. What is the best __8__ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get __9__ knowledge. If we are __10__ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 3. A. until B. when C. after D. so 4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 8. A. place B. school C. way D. road 9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something 名师点评 本文说明了知识的重要性，介绍了一个人学习知识的过程以及获取知识的 最佳途径，是一篇可读性较强的文章。 答案简析 1．D。本句承接上文，进一步强调食物的重要性，要有强壮的体魄得吃得好， 故选 eat。 2．C。根据下文，大脑所需要的食物应为 knowledge。 3．B。按常理一个人在小的时候就开始学习了，所以应用 when 引导这里的时间 状语从句。
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4．A。小孩对知识的接受主要依靠于他们对事物产生的兴趣，词组 be interested in sth 表示“对……感兴趣”，而 interesting 用来形容令人感兴趣的事物，故 选择 interested。 5．B。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything 过于绝对化 ， nothing、anything 不合文意，应选 something。 6．B。随着年龄的增长，孩子们开始 read 各类书籍而不是 write，learn 在这里搭 配不当。 7．A。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时，由于求知的欲望，应尽力去解决问题 ， 故选择 try。 8．C。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论，该句应为总括句，空白处当然应填入 ways。 9．D。与后面的方法比起来，作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法，最佳方法 当然应使人获得最多的知识，故选择 the most。 10．B。be always doing sth 意为“总是干某事”。 9 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful. But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 . In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 . 1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more 2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished 3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring 4. A. what B. that C. because D. why 5. A. money B. time C. day D. food
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6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 8. A. time B. food C. money D. life 9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give 10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take 名师点评 文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。 告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 答案简析 1．D。该句中多音节形容词 important 的比较级应是 more important ，用 even 来 修饰比较级，故选 even more important。 2．C。这里表示时间流逝，故选 gone。 3．A。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选 return。 4．D。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用 why。 5．B。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。 6．B。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选 something。 7．C。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有 playing 能和 smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选 playing。 8．D。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选 life。 9．B。leave 意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做， 故选 leave。 10．A。这里表示浪费时间，故选 lose。 10 Nasreddin was a poor man, so he tried to grow __1__ he could in his own garden, so that he would not have to buy so many in the market. One evening he heard a noise in his garden and looked out of the window. A white ox had got into the garden and __2__ his vegetables. Nasreddin at once took his stick, ran out and chased the ox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his garden, he found that the ox had ruined most of his precious vegetables. __3__, while he __4__ in the street near his house, he saw a cart with two white
第 3 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 oxen which looked very much like the one that __5__ his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, __6__ he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As neither of them looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them equally hard. The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a __7__ coffee-house. When he saw __8__ Nasreddin was doing __9__ his animals, he ran out and shouted, “What are you doing? What have those poor animals done to you for you to beat them like that?” “You keep out this!” Nasreddin shouted back, “This is a matter between me and one of these two oxen. He knows very well __10__ I am beating him!” 1. A. so many vegetables B. many vegetables C. as many as vegetables D. as many vegetables as 2. A. was eating B. ate C. had eaten D. has eaten 3. A. Next day B. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning 4. A. walks B. waked C. was walking D. walking 5. A. ruined B. had eaten C. ate D. had ruin 6. A. so B. and C. but D. or 7. A. beside B. nearby C. near D. near by 8. A. that B. which C. why D. what 9. A. for B. to C. with D. on 10.A. reason B. when C. why D. because 名师点评 这是一个笑话，贫农 Nasreddin 在街上碰到两头牛，搞不清是哪一头毁坏了 他家的菜园，于是用棒子将两头牛一起抽打，牛主人制止时，他却强词夺理， 无理取闹。 答案简析 1．D。习惯用语 as many as possible 意为“尽可能多的”合乎文意，为正确选项。 2．A。过去进行时强调过去正在进行的动作，根据文意 Nasreddin 看到牛正在吃 蔬菜，故选 was eating 。
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3 ． D 。 指 过 去 某 一 天 的 第 一 天 或 第 二 天 早 上 、 晚 上 ， 应 用 the next day/morning/evening。 故应选 The next morning 。 4．C。在从句动作进行的过程中，主句动作发生了，这时从句常用进行时态， 故选择 was walking 。 5．B。牛吃蔬菜是贫农上街之前的事，文章本身讲的是过去的故事，指过去的 过去应用过去完成时，故选 had eaten。 6．A。从句子意思看，空白处前后构成因果关系，故选择 so。 7．B。形容词 nearby 一般作定语，表示“不远的，附近的”，合乎文意，为正 确选项。 8．D。这里需要一个引导词，引导 saw 的宾语从句，同时在句子里作 do 的宾语， 故选 what。 9．B。do sth. to sb.结构中 to 后面常接动作的对象。 10．C。牛主人问及 Nasreddin 打牛的原因，这里需要一个引导词引导 knew 的宾 语从句，且在从句中作状语，根据上文可知这里应填 why。 11 Tom grows the nicest vegetables and fruits and the most beautiful flowers in the village. Plants grow in Tom’s garden all through the __1__ and they are much __2__. Tom cuts some flowers for his sitting room table, eats some fruits and vegetables, but he __3__ most of them in the market. His vegetables, fruit and flowers are so __4__ and beautiful that they sold much more __5__ in the market than those of other villagers. How does Tom grow these beautiful things? He is so __6__ that he just sits under his orange tree with his radio. He __7__ the music all day. That is quite true. Tom __8__ things in spring, summer, autumn and winter. After that he sits with his radio. And everything __9__. It is the music that does the work. Tom knows more clearly that music makes the biggest vegetables and the most beautiful flowers. Plants love __10__ as much as people. 1. A. week B. month C. season D. year 2. A. better B. worse C. less D. later
第 5 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
3. A. buys B. sells C. borrows D. lends 4. A. dear B. bad C. big D. small 5. A. politely B. quickly C. slowly D. carefully 6. A. angry B. busy C. tired D. lazy 7. A. listens to B. hears C. watches D. speaks 8. A. fills B. plants C. throws D. makes 9. A. does B. moves C. grows D. plays 10.A. work B. rain C. stories D. music 名师点评 本文介绍了汤姆庭园中各种植物的生长以及销售情况，并说明了懒惰的汤 姆为什么能长出这么好的植物。 答案简析 1. D。根据下文汤姆春夏秋冬都会在园子里种各种植物，说明园子里一年到头都 长着植物，故 year 为正确选项。 2. A。很明显，汤姆的植物园比村子里其余人的应好得多，故应用比较级 better。 3. B。根据文意，汤姆到市场上去应是卖自己种植的花，水果及蔬菜，故选 sells。 4. C。这里应选择一个褒义形容词修饰汤姆的蔬菜水果，故只能选 big。 5. B。因为蔬菜水果长得好，所以在市场上卖得很快，故 quickly 为正确选项。 6. D。根据下文汤姆没有花很多的时间去管理园子而是坐在树下听音乐，故选 lazy。 7. A。表示听音乐这一动作应用 listen to 。 8. B。根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选 plant。 9. C。grows 在这里表示园子里的一切在不断地生长。 10. D。上文讲到音乐使得园子里的一切又大又美，说明植物也像人一样喜欢音 乐，故选 music。 12 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__
第 6 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels. In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__. The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves. 1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African 2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs 3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other 4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like 5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend 6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by 7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on 8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials 9. A. to go out B. going out C. to buy things D. buying things
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10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t 11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone 12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy 13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way 14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than 15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers 名师点评 本文介绍了发源于美国并流行于欧洲各国的电话购物法，说明了电话购物 法的发展情况以及受大众欢迎的原因，同时也指出了这种购物法存在的问题， 并提出了解决这些问题的途径。 答案简析 1. A。上文讲到电话购物法在欧洲也开始起步，本句承接上文，对欧洲的情况作 进一步介绍，因此，应选 European。 2. D。电话购物法,应通过看电视选择物品，然后电话订购, 故应选 TVs。 3. D。else 为副词不用来修饰名词作定语。the other things 意为“别的所有商品” 不合文意，选项 many other things 意为“别的许多商品”为正确选项。 4. B。such as 中的 as 为介词，因此该词组用于列举时，后面常直接接名词或名词 性短语。而 for example 用于列举时与后面例子常用逗号隔开。因此 B 为正确选 项。 5. D。分析句子，不难发现本句使用了“spend money in dong something”这一结 构，且主语 the French 为第三人称复数，故应用 spend 的原形。 6. B。该句子表示“在德国，每天电话购物法仅在一个频道播放一个小时，这种 情况一直持续到去年”，表示某状态一直持续到某个点时间，应用“until + 点时间”。 7. C。这里 open 表示“开放，开张，营业”，本句表示电影频道对电话购物实行 了开放政策，可用来进行电话购物。 8. C。很明显，电话购物法为商人销售产品提供了一个极佳的渠道。因此本句表 达了商人的愿望。 9. B。without 为介词。后面应跟动词的-ing 形式。根据文意，going out 应为正确选
第 8 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
项。 10. B。根据本句开头的 But 以及下文内容，这里提到的是对电话购物持反对态度 的人。故选 don’t。 11. A。一些人不喜欢电话购物法，称其为“垃圾”。故应选 teleshopping。 12. C。人们担心的是电视上正在销售的产品的质量。A，B 意思不对。for sale 表示 “待售”，为正确选项。 13. B。电话购物法令人们担心的是电视上展销的商品的质量，而不是商店里的 商品，也不是已经买到手的商品。故选 on TV。 14. B。根据上文，欧洲人的购物观念与美国人有所不同。因此电话购物公司也得 采取不同的措施。固定结构 be different form 意为“不同于……”为正确答案。 15. B。根据上文，消费者关心的是质量。因此电话购物公司必须对质量倍加小心。 故选择 quality。 13 Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in the town. I wanted to have a rest before catching the rain. I __1__ a newspaper and some chocolate and __2__ into the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place with long tables to __3__ at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, __4__ the newspaper and the chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee. When I came back with the coffee, There was someone __5__ in the next seat. __6__ was a boy, with dark glasses and old clothes, and __7__ bright red at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate! Naturally, I was rather uneasy about him, but I didn’t want to have any __8__. I just read the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me in __9__.Then he took a __10__ piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn’t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, “Well, I shall have the last piece.” And I got it. The boy gave me a strange look, then __11__ up. As he left, he shouted out, “There’s something __12__ with that woman!” Everyone looked at me, __13__ I didn’t want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had __14__ a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to __15__. My face turned red
第 9 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy’s! 1. A. stole B. bought C. sold D. wrote 2. A. went B. sat C. seated D. looked 3. A. sit B. seat C. lie D. laugh 4. A. pushed B. took C. put D. pulled 5. A. jumping B. playing C. sitting D. sleeping 6. A. He B. It C. Who D. What 7. A. cut B. washed C. covered D. colored 8. A. coffee B. trouble C. chocolate D. matter 9. A. carelessness B. anger C. surprise D. happiness 10. A. first B. second C. very D. last 11. A. stood B. took C. cried D. looked 12. A. strange B. wrong C. OK D. funny 13. A. and B. but C. so D. while 14. A. spelt B. corrected C. made D. found 15. A. finish B. leave C. jump D. shop 名师点评 这是“我”外出购物时的一次尴尬的经历，故事贴近生活，生动有趣，读 这样的文章有助于我们在今后的生活中避免出现类似的错误。 答案简析 1. B。为了消磨时间，“我”买了报纸和巧克力，故选 bought。 2. A。由文章推理出，“我”走进了一家咖啡店，故应选 went。 3. A。 to sit at 是作为 tables 的后置定语，意为“可以在旁边就坐的桌子” 。 4. C。按常理“我”应把报纸等放在桌子上，而不是推到或拉到桌子上故应选 put。 5. C。由下文可知，回来时“我”发现他开始吃“我”的东西，说明他坐在桌旁， 故选 sitting。 6. A。由下文可知，对方是一个男子，故用 he 指代。 7. D。头发应是被染成红色的，故应选 colored。
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8. B。面对这样一个男子，“我”不想惹麻烦，trouble 合乎文意为正确选项。 9. C。由下文可知，“我”吃的是这个男子的巧克力，这引起了对方的某一反应， 比较四个选项，再根据上文，用名词 surprise 比较合乎当时的情形。 10. B。习惯用语“a second + 名词”，常用来表示“再一个，又一个” 11. A。根据文意可知那个男孩起身要走，故选择 stood。 12. B。男孩生气了，必定说了发泄的话，比较四个选项 wrong 为最佳选择。 13. B。男孩骂了“我”导致大家都朝“我”看，而“我”不想与他争吵，可见 “我”的反应与上文描述的气氛恰恰相反，故选择 but 构成转折关系。 14. C。固定搭配 make a mistake 意为“犯了个错误”。 15. B。“我” 在喝完咖啡准备离开时发现了自己的过错，故应选 leave。 14 Rosa liked making up stories. She was so __1__ that her classmates believed her from time to time. In fact, the whole class believed her! At first she supposed it was __2__. Now, as she got up to __3__ before the class, She knew that make –believe stories had some way of coming back to make you sad. Rosa’s parents were separated. Nine months out of the year, Rosa lived with her mother in an apartment on Anderson Street. But when summer __4__, she went to her father’s farm in Arizona. The farm was great! Rosa rode horses and __5__ with some farm work. Her father, however, was so __6__ that he couldn’t find time to go places with her. When she arrived each summer, her father would __7__ her at the airport and take her out to eat. And the day she went back to the __8__ he would always buy her a present. When summer came to a close, Rosa __9__ to her mother. At school she heard lots of stories her friends told about their family trips. Rosa wished she had a __10__ to talk about. Not long after __11__ began, Rosa was looking through travel magazines in the school library. They talked about many exciting __12__, like England and Germany. When Rosa’s friends asked what she had done that summer, she made up something that was not __13__. Remembering the travel magazines she had looked at, she told her classmates that she and her father had gone to __14__.
第 11 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
When the class began studying England, Mr. Thomas asked Rosa to tell all the things she could __15__ about her trip to England! 1. A. afraid B. worried C. sure D. happy 2. A. joke B. fun C. turn D. game 3. A. talk B. teach C. show D. travel 4. A. passed B. arrived C. lasted D. changed 5. A. made B. played C. helped D. did 6. A. weak B. pleased C. busy D. lonely 7. A. show B. visit C. meet D. send 8. A. farm B. city C. family D. school 9. A. wrote B. called C. moved D. returned 10. A. family B. school C. teacher D. farm 11. A. meeting B. school C. summer D. talk 12. A. people B. cities C. languages D. places 13. A interesting B. true C. long D. same 14. A. England B. Germany C. farm D. home 15. A. think B. see C. remember D. read 名师点评 本文讲述了父母已离异的罗莎喜欢编谎言骗人，从中获得乐趣。暑假过后其 他同学都在谈假期中的家庭旅游时，罗莎只得自欺欺人，骗大家说她与爸爸去 了英国。结果上课时，老师让她谈英国的情况时，她无话可说了。 答案简析 1. C。罗莎的谎言经常让同学们信以为真，说明她骗人时自信心强，把握大。故 选择 sure.。 2. B。与下文罗莎自欺欺人相对应，一开始她认为骗人是件快乐的事，故选择 fun。 3. A。根据文意，经过这件事后她意识到骗人其实就是骗自己，这种意识在平时 与大伙交谈时更为强烈，故选 talk。 4. B。夏天到时，罗莎就会到爸爸农场去度假，故选 arrive。 5. C。help with sth. 意为“帮助干些事情”。
第 12 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
6. C。爸爸没时间陪她去其它地方游玩，说明爸爸很忙，故选 busy。 7. C。这里 meet 表示爸爸去机场接她。 8. B。在农场度假结束后，罗莎应返回城里，故选 city. 9. D。根据文意暑假结束了，罗莎要返回到妈妈身边。故选 returned. 10. A。与上文相对应，她的朋友都在谈假期与家人的旅游，罗莎因此希望拥有 一个完整的家庭。 11. B。假期结束了，新学期又开始了，且下文讲到了学校里的事情，故选 school。 12. D。下文的例子既不是城市也不是人或语言而是两个国家，只有选 places。 13. B。别人问起她夏天的旅游情况时，她只有编织一些不真实的事情骗大家， 故选 true。 14. A。下文老师让她讲在英国旅行的情况，说明她骗大家去了英国，故选 England。 15. C。老师让罗莎对过去的事情进行回忆并讲述，故选 remember。 15 Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed ( 定目 标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy （令人满意的） the __6__ who hears the story and the adult （成年人） who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学） were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious （明显）of this. Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at
第 13 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents. Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash （ 洗 脑 ） children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story. 1. A. to B. in C. with D. around 2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good 3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very 6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher 7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads 8. A. but B. however C. so D. because 9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast 10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works 11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children 12. A. are B. show C. find D. add 13. A. school B. home C. office D. library 14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring 15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common 名师点评 本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要 一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有 一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。 答案简析 1. C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to 后面接动作的对象。 2. D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。 3. C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。 4. C。与前文 either 对应，这里应用 or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。
第 14 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
5. B。与下半句的 nor 对应，这里应用 neither。 “ neither…nor…” 意为“既不… …也不……”。 6. A。satisfy 的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选 child。 7. D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选 reads。 8. C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用 so 引导结果状语从句。 9. B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选 easy。 10. B。名词 works 意为“作品”。 11. A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上 是为成年人所写的。故选 grown-ups。 12. A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。 13. B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选 library。 14. D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况， 为正确选项。 15. C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择 different。 16 Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__. During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, “Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?” Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, “Yes, I __10__.” Mrs. Ball was very __11__. “But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!” She said worriedly. “Oh, really?” Said the doctor __13__. “And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick, “I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.” 1. A. loved B. hated C. missed D. cared 2. A. rich B. clever C. strong D. happy
第 15 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure 4. A. which B. for C. but D. so 5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor D. lawyer 6. A. round B. over C. for D. after 7. A. talks B. years C. visits D. stays 8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble 9. A. waited B. thought C. stood D. looked 10. A. did B. will C. have D. do 11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised 12. A. already B. just C. never D. always 13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully 14. A. turning B. taking C. keeping D. putting 15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth D. ear 名师点评 深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被 儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析 1．A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择 loved。 2．C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明 Nick 没有强壮的体魄，故 选择 Strong。 3．A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对， 而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择 afraid。 4．D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用 so 引导这个结果状语从句。 5．C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择 doctor。 6．B。look over 为固定词组，意为“检查”。 7．B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件 事情，故选 years 从而形成对应。 8．D。have trouble with sth 意为“在某方面有麻烦”为一习惯用语。 9．B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择 thought。 10．C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：
第 16 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
Yes ，I have。 11．D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择 surprised。 12．C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选 never。 13．B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理， 故应选 seriously。 14．B。take a sweater off 意为“脱去毛线衣”。 15．A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选 collar。 17 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great __1__ in the world in the __2__ century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, __3__ at schools. Today it is used __4__ many ways. It really __5__ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness. The first computer in the world was __6__ Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was __7__ and heavy. __8__ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone __9__ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more __10__. The computer can do most of the things __11__ the people. It can help us to __12__ about the real world more quickly, to learn __13__ we want to learn and to think __14__ ourselves. __15__ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 1. A. inventions B. discoveries C. robots D. inventors 2. A. twenty-first B. twenties C. twelfth D. twentieth 3. A. also B. but also C. too D. either 4. A. in B. to C. by D. over 5. A. takes B. helps C. gets D. brings 6. A. found B. invented C. called D. bought 7. A. easy B. small C. large D. light 8. A. For B. Until C. When D. Since
第 17 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
9. A. by B. across C. through D. against 10.A. serious B. harmful. C. dangerous D. helpful 11.A. for B. to C. at D. with 12.A. set B. tell C. know D. talk 13.A. what B. that C. which D. who 14.A. of B. about C. out D. for 15.A. For B. Be C. As D. To 名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些 人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。 答案简析 1． A。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是 A。 2． D。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词＋century”，而根据常识，计算机是 二十世纪的产物，A 项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。 3． B。固定搭配 not only…but (also)… 意思是“不但……而且……”。所以答案 是 B。 4． A。in many ways 为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。 5． D。根据文章大意，可知答案是 D，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。 6． C。因为 Enid 是名字，故用 called。 7． C。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填 large。 8． D。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since 在意思和 时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。 9． C。动词短语 go through 表示“经历……”。 10． D。 11． A。用介词 for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选 A。 12． C。know about 表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。 13． A。learn 后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做 learn 的宾语， 所以只能用 what，因为 that 在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能 做句子成分。 14． D。think of 表示“想起；认为”；think about 表示“考虑”；think out 表
第 18 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是 D。 15． C。介词 as 表示“作为”，为正确选项。 18 You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert. There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there. People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water. The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else. The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water. 1. A. and B. but C. or D. so 2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds 3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough 4. A. live B. to live C. lives D. lived 5. A. stones B. plants C. wood D. water 6. A. say B. tell C. call D. find 7. A. every B. all C. a D. one 8. A. also B. too C. either D. still 9. A. with B. in C. on D. by 10. A. a littleB. few C. much D. any
第 19 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
11. A. water B. plants C. crops D. animals 12. A. at B. for C. up D. after 13. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 14. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully 15. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help 名师点评 本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以 在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。 答案简析 1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词 but。 2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain 一词为不可数名词，其复数形式 rains 表示雨水多， 故应选 rain。 3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择 enough。 4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去 to 的动词不定式。 5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选 water。 6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。 7. B。every, a 和 one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在 kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。 8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either 放在否定句末，also 放在句 中，在此为正确选项，而 still 不合题意。 9. C。固定说法 depend on 意为“依靠”、“凭借”。 10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候， 不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择 much。 11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选 animals。 12. B。固定说法 look for 意思为“寻找”。 13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示 两者中的另一个，不合文意。 14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。 15. D。固定搭配 refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。
第 20 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
19 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 1 things with. He 2 to take ten servants with him. They would 3 the things to sell and the food to 4 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 5 and asked to 6 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 7 may go with us. 8 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 9 , you can’t carry a 10 load (担 子). You must 11 the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 12 .” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 13 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 14 the little servant. Do you know 15 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 1. A. eat B. buy C. change D. get 2. A. decided B. liked C. hoped D. tried 3. A. take B. bring C. carry D. borrow 4. A. cook B. eat C. buy D. drink 5. A. them B. the servants （仆人） C. the road D. the rich man 6. A. stop B. stay C. go D. talk 7. A. you B. he C. I D. they 8. A. Since B. If C. Because D. But 9. A. family B. guests C. servants D. things 10. A. heavy B. light C. small D. difficult 11. A. eat B. choose C. pick up D. understand 12. A. brave B. right C. clever D. foolish 13. A. sorry B. nothing C. angrily D. good-bye 14. A. besides B. of C. except D. with
第 21 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
15. A. who B. him C. that D. why 名师点评 本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到 同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪 明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。
阅读这故选 foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第 8、9、10 这三题。 答案简析 1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意 将句中 and 前后的内容进行比较。 2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定， 所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故 C、D 不合题意。 3. C。carry 在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring 意为“带来”。 本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第 10、11 两 题所在的句子也有提示。 4. B。参照第 3 题。 5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。 6. C。参照第 5 题。 7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。 8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的 一个，你不能挑重担”，故选 but。 9. C。参照第 8 题。 10. A。参照第 8 题。 11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文 意，故选 choose。 12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”， 故选 foolish。。 13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担 子。 14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。 15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
第 22 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
20 Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.” 1. A. towards B. down C. to D. up 2. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying 3. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached 4. A. ask B. order C. make D. call 5. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly 6. A. that B. where C. how D. whether 7. A. before B. after C. first D. so 8. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering 9. A. had been B. hidden C. hiding D. have been 10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything 11. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing 12. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever 13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
第 23 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
14. A. like B. more C. then D. as 15. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said 16. A. cross B. past C. across D. into 17. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty 18. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat 19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone 20. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time 名师点评 这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物 却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍 然大悟。 答案简析 1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山 上走。故选 up。 2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词 pushing。 3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意 arrive, come 为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选 reached。 4．C。ask 与 order 后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有 to, make 后接不定式的 复合结构时，动词前 to 要省去。根据下文应选 make。 5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选 carefully。 6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的 whether 作宾语从句的引导词。 7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选 before。 8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选 hoping。 9．B。这里 things 和 hide 之间是被动关系,现在分词 hiding 作定语时表示主动， 所以应用过去分词 hidden 作后置定语表被动。 10．D。本句中否定词 never 及文意决定了这里应选 anything。 11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling 意为 “走私”，是正确选项。 12．C。固定结构 be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。
第 24 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
13．A。习惯用语 look through 意为“彻底检查”。 14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。 15．D。tell, order 后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用 say 应 为 say to sb. 故 said 为正确选项。 16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词 past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而 into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文 意 across 应为正确选项。 17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。 18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休 retire。 19．B。根据句中否定词 not 及文意应选 anyone。 20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A 选项应用 a moment； C 选项表示某一点时间； D 选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确 选项。 21 A strange thing happened to Henry yesterday. He was on a bus and to __1__. So he stood up and rang the bell. __2__ make sure the driver heard him, he rang it twice, but the bus __3__ stop. And the conductor came and shouted __4__ him. The conductor was __5__ angry and spoke __6__ fast that Henry didn’t understand __7__. The bus stopped at the next bus and Henry got off. As he got off he heard someone said, “ I think he __8__ a foreigner.” When Henry got __9__, he told his wife about it. “ __10__ times did you ring the bell?” his wife asked. “ Twice,” said Henry. “ Well, that’s the signal ( 信 号 ) __11__ the driver __12__ on.” His wife explained, “only the conductor __13__ to ring the bell twice. That’s why the conductor __14__ so angry!” Henry nodded（点头）. “ __15__,” he said. 1. A. got off B. gets off C. get off D. get on 2. A.To B. At C. In D. with 3. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. wasn’t
第 25 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
4. A. in B. on C. of D. at 5. A. so B. as C. at D. because 6. A. so that B. that C. so D. why 7. A. words B. a word C. speech D. song 8. A. was B. isn’t C. is D. am 9. A. to home B. at home C. in home D. home 10. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How 11. A. to B. at C. on D. for 12. A. to go B. go C. went on D. goes 13. A. allowed B. is allowed C. was allowed D. allow 14. A. got B. gets C. is getting D. gotten 15. A. I seen B. I saw C. I see D. I did 名师点评 本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按 了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。 答案简析 1. C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选 get off。 2. A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的， 故选 to。 3. C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选 didn’t. 4. D。shout at sb 意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选 at。 5. A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词 so 来修饰“angry”与下文 that 构成 固定搭配，即 so…that…， 意思是“如此……以至……”。 6. C。与上题同解。 7. B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选 a word。 8. C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选 is。 9. D。got 为不接物动词，可以直接接副词 home，意为“到家”。 10. A。分析四个选项，只有 how many 后可接可数名词复数 11. D。这里 for 表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。 12. A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此
第 26 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
作后置定语，故选 to go。 13. B。列车员与 allow 之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选 is allowed。 14. A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选 got。 15. C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后， 应说“I see.”。 22 Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didn’t know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allan’s ears might feel 5 strange, but he didn’t need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would __9__ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon. 1.A. by ship B. by air C. by car D. by bus 2.A. yet B. or C. but D. so 3.A. him B. me C. her D. he 4.A. stand up B. sleep C. to sit down D. sit down 5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit 6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry 7.A. in B. for C. as D. like 8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also 9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry 10. A. arrive home B. arrive to home C. get to home D. reach at home 名师点评 本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。 答案简析 1．B。本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选 by air。 2．D。根据文意, Allan 因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系 应用 so 引导结果状语从句。
第 27 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
3．A。Allan 是男士，故选 him 充当 show 的宾语。 4．C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选 to sit down。 5．A。a little 修饰形容词表示“有点……”。 6．C。 need to 后面应接动词原形。 worry 为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。 故 选 worry about。 7．D。like that 意为“像那样”。 8．B。固定结构 either…or… , 意为“或者……或者……”。 9．C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选 bring。 10．A。这里 home 是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrive home。 23 What is the best way to study ? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 1 very hard 2 long hours. This is a 3 habit (习惯), but it is not a better way to study . A good student must 4 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every 5 you 6 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 7 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 8 than before and you’ll lean more. Perhaps we can 9 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, we mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 10 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine. 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think 2. A. at B. in C. for D. with 3. A. best B. better C. good D. bad 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day 6. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish 7. A. begin B. return C. go D. are 8. A. stronger B. weaker C. strong D. week 9. A. say B. guess C. talk D. know 10. A. return B. come C. give D. get 名师点评
第 28 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
文章讲述了认真学习的同时，必须要注意劳逸结合。这样才有好的学习效率 答案简析 1．B。下文指出这是一个好的学习习惯但不是一个好的学习方法，故选 study。 2．C。介词 for 常与段时间连用, 在句中作状语。 3．C。与下半句形成转折关系，这里应选 good，说明努力学习是一种好的习惯。 4．A。一个会学习的学生必须有足够的睡眠。have 意为“拥有”，为正确选项。 5．D。下文 take a walk, play basketball 都是些日常活动，故 day 为正确选项。 6．C。take a walk, play basketball 这些活动很有必要在学习之余进行,故选 need。 7．B。根据文意，休息之后, 应重新返回到学习上, 而不是才开始学习， 故选 return。 8．A。由句中的 than 可知应选比较级；根据文意，锻炼身体后, 身体应更加强壮, 故选 stronger。 9．A。say 强调说的内容；guess 表猜测；talk 指交谈；know 指知道。这里强调说 的内容，故选 say。 10．B。根据最后一句“effects will come just like Chinese medicine”以及文意可知 come 为正确选项。 24 Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor __1__ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to __2__ some injections, and you’ll feel much better. A nurse will come __3__ give you the first one this evening, and then you’ll __4__ get another one tomorrow evening.” __5__ a young nurse came to Mr. Green’s bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your __6__ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was __7__. He looked at the nurse for a __8__, then he said, “__9__ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered __10__ “I want it in your left arm, please.” 1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up
第 29 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people 10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 名师点评 这是一篇笑话，格林先生在医院看病时需要打点滴，当护士让他选择身体 的一个部位时，他却借题发挥，选了护士的左臂。 答案简析 1. B。look for sb/sth 意为“寻找……”；look after sb 意为“照料……”；look up sb 意为“看望……”；而 look over sb 意为“检查某人”，最贴近文意， 为正确选项。 2. A。医生要对格林先生进行注射，格林先生是动作的接受者，故应选 get。 3. D。空白部分前面 I come 和后面的 give 形成承接关系，所以应用 and 连接。 4. D。must 不可以用于将来时，根据文章意思，应选 have to。 5. D。与上文 this evening 相对应，In the evening 应为正确选项。 6. A。one 填入空白部分显得画蛇添足，根据上下文这是第一次注射,应用 first。 7. B。老人对护士的提问应感到 surprised, 因为下文提到从来没人问过他这样的 问题。 8. D。对护士的提问, 老人思考了一会儿, 故应选 moment。 9. C。老人感到奇怪, 是因为没有人问过这样的问题, 故应选 nobody。 10. A。老人想捉弄一下这个小护士。按常理, 应是带着微笑取笑她, 故应选 with a smile。 25
第 30 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
Today was a very important day. France played __1__ Senegal (塞内加尔) in the opening match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very __2__ watching the match on TV. To our great surprise, France was __3__. Today football has become very __4__ in China after a __5__ wait. “China is in the World Cup for the first time, __6__ we should support them!” Said some people. In our school many students enjoy __7__ it. My __8__ and I often go to the football field after class. This afternoon there was a __9__ football match in our school. __10__ team played against No.1 Middle School. __11__ they were all very big and strong, it was a __12__ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 last time. Today our school played much __13__. In the first half of the match __14__ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I’m so __15__. I can’t get to sleep tonight. 1. A. with B. against C. to D. at 2. A. good at B. pleased toC. interested in D. boring in 3. A. beaten B. knocked C. fought D. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B. 44-week C. 44-month D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 7. A. buying B. playing C. drinking D. looking 8. A. students B. teachers C. classmates D parents 9. A. happy B. wonderful C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 15. A. lucky B. pleased C. unhappy D. worried 名师点评
第 31 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理
本人介绍了世界杯首场比赛的结果，表达了中国队进入世界杯引起的兴奋 之情，讲述了足球在中国的发展情况。 答案简析 1. B。固定结构 play against sb. 意为“与……进行比赛”。 2. C。be good at 意为“擅长于……”；be pleased to 后面应接动词原形；D 项说 法和意思都不对；be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”，符合文意，为正确 选项。 3. A。beat sb. 意为“击败某人”，符合文意，为正确选项。 4. B。事实说明，足球在中国越来越流行，故选 popular。 5. D。大家都知道，这次等待的时间应为 44 年，故选 D。 6. C。两句的意思形成因果关系，所以应用 so 来引导结果状语从句。 7. B。play football 意为“踢足球”。 8. C。按常理，放学后，和我一起踢足球的应是同学，故选 classmates。 9. B。通读下文，这是一场紧张但以我方胜利而告终的足球赛，比赛刺激精彩， 应选 wonderful 。 10. D。根据文章，比赛是在我们城队和另一支城队之间进行，故选 our。 11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的让步状语从句，故应选 Though。 12. C。根据上半场 0：0 的比分可知上半场以平局告终，故选 draw 。 13. A。从文中可知，我对我队的表现非常满意，且 much 常用来修饰比较级，故 选择 better。 14. A。neither 表示两者都不，either 表示两者中的任意一个，both 表示两者都， none 表示三者或三者以上都不。上半场双方没有进球，故选 neither。. 15. B。我队获胜，我当然很高兴，故选 pleased。 26 The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of
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__8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people 3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking 4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every 8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building 9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put 10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day 11.A. when B. that C. how D. while 12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make 13.A. a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 15.A. with B. under C. by D. for 名师点评 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人 们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之 中。 答案简析 1．B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作 say 的宾语，代替上文的 内容。 what 从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。 2．B。替代前文的 people 应用 they。
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3．C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择 making。 4．C。do a lot of jobs 意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。 5．A。词组 every day 意思为“每天”；some day 指将来的“某一天”；形容词 everyday 意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。 6．A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely 意思是“广泛地”， 为正确选项。 7．D。下文中的 field 是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而 either 指两者中 的任意一个，不合文意，故选择 every。 8．C。make 作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去 to，即 make sb. do sth.，故选择 make。 9．C。draw 意思为“画图”，合乎文意。 10．A。the other day 指过去的某一天；one day 既可指过去的某一天，也可指将 来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选 one day。 11．A。这是一个时间状语从句。while 引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词； when 引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故 when 为正确选项。 12．D。固定结构 make use of 意思为“利用”。 13．C。in the future 意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而 in future 意思为“今后”， 不合文意。 14．C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者， 故选 always。 15．A。固定结构 with the help of 意思为“在……的帮助下”。 27 It was very cold that day. It was __1__ heavily and the ground was covered with __2__ snow. The shepherd thought it was dangerous to __3__ the hill and it was difficult for the sheep to find some __4__ there. So he decided to stay in the __5__ room. He put some hay(干草) in a pen(围栏) __6__ the sheep could eat it when they were __7__. The dog, who felt cold outside, lay on the __8__ hay and soon went to sleep. At noon the sheep wanted to eat the hay. They were __9__ afraid of the dog and
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__10__ could get close to it. At last the __11__ sheep came to the hay. Before he started to eat, the dog heard it and opened his eyes. He barked( 吠) loudly to __12__ him. The sheep ran away __13__. Looking at the unnatural( 不近人情的) dog, the sheep began to talk __14__. “What a selfish(自私的) dog!” said one of the sheep. “He cannot eat the hay, and yet refuses to __15__ those who can to eat!” 1. A. raining B. snowing C. blowing D. shining 2. A. thick B. thin C. beautiful D. big 3. A. play on B. live on C. climb up D. go to 4. A. cake B. grass C. fruit D. vegetables 5. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 6. A. in order to B. so as to C. so that D. in order 7. A. hungry B. sick C. full D. free 8. A. hard B. soft C. thin D. wet 9. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 10. A. none B. neither C. any D. some 11. A. smallest B. youngest C. weakest D. strongest 12. A. meet B. greet C. warn D. receive 13. A. easily B. happily C. sadly D. quickly 14. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. politely 15. A. let B. ask C. forget D. allow 名师点评 本篇是一个寓言故事，说的是一只牧羊犬，因为天冷，就睡在牧羊人给羊 吃的干草上。结果，羊吃不着草，感到非常生气，他们认为狗太自私，自己又不 能吃草，还不让能吃草的吃。 答案简析 1. B。从下文可知天是在下雪。 2. A。上文说天在下着大雪，所以地上应该被覆盖着“厚厚的”雪。 3. C。可能有同学会选 go to the hill，但比较 climb up the hill，后者更符合常理。 意为“在这种天气下爬上山是很危险的。”
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4. B。根据常理，羊在那儿也很难找到草。 5. D。天冷，牧羊人就想呆在温暖的房间里。英语里一般不用 hot room。 6. C。后面是一个完整的句子，所以不可以用 in order to 或 so as to。so that 意为 “以便”，后面得跟一个完整的句子。 7. A。全句意为“牧羊人把干草放在围栏里以便羊在饿的时候能吃”。 8. B。躺在软草上，用 soft 最恰当。 9. C。羊都很害怕狗。“三者以上的都”只有用 all。 10. A。没有一只羊能接近它。 11. D。最终也只有最强壮的羊敢上前去。小的、弱的哪有这个胆量？ 12. C。狗大声叫，是想警告羊。绝不是去问候它。 13. D。羊只好赶紧离开，其他副词都不妥当。 14. A。不敢去吃草，只好私下里很气愤地谈论。 15. D。本句可能有同学会选 let，但注意后面有 to eat ，没有 let sb. to do sth 的说 法.，但是有 allow sb to do sth.，意为“但还不允许能吃的去吃（草）。 28 Mr. and Mrs. Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而) , Mr. Harris made a lot of 1 in his business, 2 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good 3 . They flew to Rome, and 4 at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that 5 hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served (供应) 6 seven in the evening. They were 7 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten. “Then what are the times 8 meals?” asked Mrs. Harris. “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, 9 from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.” “But that hardly 10 any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs. Harris. 1. A. mistakes B. time C. friends D. money 2. A. but B. so C. though D. yet 3. A. hotel B. place C. city D. restaurant
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4. A. stayed B. got C. arrived D. reached 5. A. small B. big C. foreign D. good 6. A. on B. after C. during D. until 7. A. tired B. interested C. surprised D. worried 8. A. with B. on C. at D. of 9. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food 10. A. takes B. does C. has D. leaves 名师点评 哈里斯很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为 对宾馆提供的服务不胜了解，结果闹出了笑话。 答案简析 1．D。根据下文，哈里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。 故选 money。 2．B。made a lot of money 与下文 go to a foreign country 构成因果关系， 故选 so。 3．A。与下文他们住进 a 5-star hotel 相对应，这里应选择 hotel。 4．C。表示到达目的地，reach 可直接接宾语， get 后应加介词 to， arrive 为不 接物动词，后应加介词 in 或 at 才能接宾语，所以 arrive 为正确选项。 5．A。根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的 small hotel，这里应选 small。 6．B。on 和 during 都不能与 seven 连用。他们估计要挨饿，说明在以前住的宾馆 里 7 点以后不可能有饭菜供应。故应选择 after。 7．C。有人告知饭菜供应会持续到十点时，他们理应感到 surprised。 8．D。of 常用来表示所有关系，the times of the meals 表示“每顿饭的供应时 间”。 9．B。根据西方人的生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝 茶比较合乎常理。故选 tea。 10．D。哈里斯以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了， leave 表示“剩下，遗留”，为正确选项。 29 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all
第 37 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend. No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 them and write to them. And we can __11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live __12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 . 1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 名师点评 本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做
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事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。 答案简析 1．C。根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选 needs。 2．A。这里应用 it 做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即 to have a friend。 3．D。一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意， 应该选 certainly。 4．D。根据上一句 we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有 人相伴，故选 around。 5．B。根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选 never。 6．C。根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选 just the same。 7 ． B 。 既 然 人 与 人 之 间 总 有 不 同 之 处 ， 所 以 朋 友 有 时 也 会 有 矛 盾 , 故 选 sometimes。 8．D。根据上半句 they will make up 可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故 选 friends。 9．B。根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选 sad。 10．A。根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故 选 call。 11．C。make friends 为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。 12．A。根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有 than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选 longer。 13．B。根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语， happy 是形容词，前面应添上 be 动词，故选 being 。 14．B。根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选 better。 15．D。根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选 yourself 。 30 Suppose(假设) you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you __3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But don’t have a 4__ idea of where these places are or of how to find 5 . However, 6__ someone has a map of the city and 7
第 39 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8__ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿） like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have 10 it, but you can’t see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13__ you find your way. Explore（探究）what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easily worked out. 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don’t need C needn’t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评 文章以在陌生的城市找名胜为例，说明了解决数学最重要的是先找出一条 通往答案的路径。 答案简析
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1．C。下文表明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟悉的城市，说明以前没有去过。 故选 have never visited。 2．D。show 意为“带领某人参观某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“告诉某人关于……的情况。根据下文可知 tell 为正确选项。 3．A。文章表明：听了别人的介绍后，你对城市的名胜开始有了一些初步的印 象。故选 begin。 4．B。根据文意，你对名胜的概况只是听说而已，对名胜的具体位置及如何找 到所指的名胜不太清楚。故选 clear。 5．C。指代上文出现的 interesting places 应用 them。 6．A。根据句意，前半句是后半句的条件状语从句，应用 if 引导。 7．D。show sb. sth.意为“把……给某人看”，合符文意，为正确选项。 8．B。根据地图上的位置，你会毫不费力地找到想去的地方。故选 no。 9．B。本文是讲如何在一个陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某个城市的 路。故选 in。 10．A。做数学题时，你肯定要对题目中所给的信息进行思考。故应选 thought over。 11．D。the road to the answers 意为“解决问题的路径”，to 为正确选项。 12．A。根据上文列举的根据地图找名胜的例子可知，做数学题目也需要“地 图”。故应选 need to have。 13．B。这里应该用动词不定式 to help you find your way 作目的状语才合符句意。 14．A。try one’s best to do sth.意思是“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，为正确选 项。 15．C。“lead sb. to 某地”意思是“引导某人到达某地”。 31 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at
第 41 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13. A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14. A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15. A. made B. picked C. won D. bought 名师点评 这篇短文主要讲了 Charlie 家里有许多藏书，却没有一本是自己买的，所以 他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句 子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。
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答案简析 1. B。hot 应该指的是夏天的天气情况。 2. D。大学生暑假回家度假。 3. A。学生暑假应该不忘学习。 4. C。solve problems 意为“解决问题”。 5. D。根据下文可得知。 6. A。finish middle school 表示“中学毕业”。 7. C。look sb. up and down 表示“上下打量某人”，这时 look 用作及物动词。 8. B。老同学相见自然是高兴。 9. B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。 10. A。根据上下文得知“我”正在寻找一本字典。 11. D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用 can。 12. C。泛指其他人，故用复数。 13. A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。 14. B。根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借 书不还。 15. D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。 32 Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy. There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all. In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all. In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about
第 43 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem. 1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be 2. A. In B. At C. To D. On 3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will 4. A. take care for B. care of C. take care of D. be careful of 5. A. better B. good C. well D. best 6. A. readingB. to read C. read D. doing 7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any 8. A. By the way B. To his way C. On his way D. In the way 9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted 10. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. leant 名师点评 Mr. Wang 是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上 善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛 的回忆中。 答案简析 1. C。语法结构 want 后面跟不定式。 2. B。时间点后面跟介词 at。 3. A。has to 意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。 4. C。固定短语。 5. D。此句后面有 at all 这一比较范围，故用最高级。 6. A。finish 后面跟动名词。 7. B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。
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8. C。on one’s way home 意思是“在回家的路上”。 9. A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。 10. C。语法结构：make sb.do sth。 33 Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals( 信 号 ) and the signals have meanings. For example, __1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell __4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to 8 how we feel about __9__ or we 10 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to __11__ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 15 meanings. 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set
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11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. bring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评 这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡 答案简析 1．C。表示”当……的时候”。 2．D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。 3．A。形式主语。 4．C。the other bees 其它的蜜蜂。 5．B。蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。 6．C。用 how 作状语修饰 feel。 7．A。根据谓语动词 has 应选 each.。each 指代的是可数名词 sound，所以不能用 all 或 some，而 every 是形容词，不能做主语。 8．A。用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选 show。 9．B。 10．B。ouch 表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。Fall 是不及物动词，故不选。 11．A。 12．C。think 为及物动词，这里 what 做 think 宾语。 13．A。send messages 为固定搭配，表示“发送信息”。 14．B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。 15．A。旧词新意。 34 It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __1__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different
第 46 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia ( 失 眠 ). __6__ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__ his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got __13__.” An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关 系 ) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评 这是一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文，它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错误， 并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾 病。 答案解析 1. C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。
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2. D。times 这里表示次数。 3. A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者 计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。 4. C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好。 5. A。这里表示心脏有毛病。 6. B。 7. B。nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点。 8. D。 9. A。这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法。 10. D。made 具有强制性的意思, 故选 let sb. do sth..好。 11. A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。 12. D。根据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。 13. B。这个人其实没有病, 所以在解决了心理问题后,他一下子觉得好了, 而不是 好转, 故选 well 而不是 better。 14. C。道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系。harder 指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当。 15. A。give sb. an apology 意为“向某人道歉”。 35 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re __1__ to everybody and have a lot of friends. They often __2__ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So there’re many young men in their shop. Of course people __3__ them and their friends often call on ( 拜 访 ) them and __4__ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of __5__ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mrs. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next __6__. It was a little far from our town. So they had to __7__ earlier than usual to catch a six o’clock train. After __8__ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some __9__ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop __10__ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the __11__ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious ( 焦急) but they couldn’t tell the visitors
第 48 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 about it. The woman thought for a few __12__ and had an idea. She said to her __13__, “Oh, it’s eleven o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests are anxious to __14__! Mr. king heard this and stood up and said __15__ to the visitors and they left soon. 1. A. had B. polite C. cold D. careful; 2. A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch 3. A. know B. understand C. meet D. like 4. A. play with B. fight with C. talk with D. catch up with 5. A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laugh 6. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. laugh 7. A. go to work B. get up C. go to sleep D. open the shop 8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meal 9. A. clothes B. bags C. books D. food 10. A. receive B. to receive C. receiving D. to accept 11. A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture 12. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 13. A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father 14. A. go home B. go to bed C. go shopping D. have a rest 15. A. hello B. goodbye C. sorry D. nothing 名师点评 这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事, 这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。 答案简析 1. B。根据下文 have a lot of friends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。 2. A。他们帮助穷困的学生。 3. D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。 4. C。talk with 表示聊天。 5. D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。 6. A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。 7. B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选 get up。
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8. C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。 9. D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备食物和饮料。 10. B。停下（手中的事）来做某事，用 stop to do sth.，另外 receive sb. 表示接待 某人。 11. C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。 12. A。这里指很短的时间。 13. B。 14. A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。 15. C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。 36 Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience( 经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us. At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）. Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference. 1. A. in B. for C. on D. with 2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better 3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys 4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night
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5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made 6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t 7. A. very B. each C. both D. all 8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school 9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday 10. A. received B. got C. find D. made 11. A. off B. free C. on D. back 12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are 13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing 14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers 15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each 名师点评 这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有 乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易 理解其中发生的事情了。 答案解析 1. A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为 dress sb. in。 2. B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。 3. C。the other 加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。 4. C。睡袋应用于夜间。 5. A。“称呼某人……”用 call sb. …。 6. D。 7. C。根据后面的系动词 were, 应用 both 表复数。 8. B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。 9. D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。 10. B。“找到一份工作”可用 get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。 11. A。have a week off 休息一个星期。 12. D。只有 D 项时态正确。 13. B。 14. D。
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15. A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B 项不可带 of。 37 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 1 give your money back? Of course, it 2 happens quite like that. The only language 3 to learn is the mother language. And think 4 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 5 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 6 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 7 . How do they do it? Some people try at home 8 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 9 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 10 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 11 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 12 . But most people are 13 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 14 , but they can not do the students' work. 15 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 1. A. so B. or C. and D. but 2. A. can＇t B. impossible C. never D. often 3. A. easily B. difficult C. able D. easy 4. A. how much B. how long C. how fast D. how many 5. A. studied B. to study C. studying D. study 6. A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say 7. A. them B. this C. that D. it 8. A. without B. with C. in D. by 9. A. If B. When C. Since D. Until 10. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost 11. A. some B. more C. other D. less 12. A. speaks B. is speaking C. spoke D. is spoken 13. A. able B. possible C. unable D. not possible
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14. A. careful B. forgetful C. wonderful D. helpful 15. A. either B. whether C. what D. how 名师点评 本文主要想告诉读者，学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动，没有任何捷径可 走。无论你用什么方法学习——用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期 的目的。 答案简析 1. B。这里的 or 是“否则”的意思。 2. C。根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible 是一个形容词，不 符语法，can’t 后不可能跟 happens，often 意思与作者的意图相反。 3. D。唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。 4. A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用 how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要 那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。 5. B。动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 6. C。说某种语言用 speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 7. D。用 it 代指上文所说的 a foreign language。 8. B。这里的 with 是“用”的意思。 9. A。作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 10. C。固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。 11. B。后面省略了 than 6 hours。意为 6 个小时或更多的时间。 12. D。it 代指上文所指的 foreign language，故用被动被态。 13. C。许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用 not possible，因为它的主语不可 以用人。 14. D。机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 15. B。whether …or…固定短语。 38 I have tried many ways to be 1 . I don’t wear a sweater when I 2 , and two days ago I walked in the 3 without my shoes. But so far nothing 4 . Debbie once told me about a boy in her class who liked 5 school. He would rub(摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went 6 to 39℃ . Then he’d put it in his mouth and
第 53 页 共 58 页 顾燕卿提供 嘉兴 英 语 教学整理 his mother would think he was 7 ill.
This morning I tried doing that but it 8 went above 35℃ and I rubbed it for ten 9 . So I held the thermometer 10 the light on my desk and it went up to 40℃ . I thought I’d put it in my mouth and walk downstairs like that. 11 my mother would take it out and she would be 12 when she saw that I was rather ill. The only trouble was I didn’t know the thermometer would be so 13 , As soon as I put it into my mouth I burnt my tongue(舌头)! I spit (吐) the thermometer out. It fell 14 the floor but it 15 . 1. A . well B. fine C. ill D. bad 2. A . could B. should C. must D. might 3. A . water B. rain C. sun D. wind 4. A . happens B. happened C. will happen D. has happened 5. A . being away from B. leaving C. staying at D. being out of 6. A . on B. down C. up D. off 7. A . really B. real C. bad D. badly 8. A . can’t B. not C. never D. didn’t 9. A . seconds B. hours C. minutes D. moments 10. A . near B. near to C. next D. next to 11. A . When B. Then C. So D. If 12. A . worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightened 13. A . cold B. hot C. warm D. cool 14. A . off B. down C. to D. on 15. A . didn’t break B. didn’t broke C. wasn’t broken D. was broken 名师点评 这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体 温很高，结果差点儿烫伤了自己。 答案解析 1．C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。 2．B。这里应选择情态动词 should, 表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿, 其实他就是想
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让自己冻出病来。 3．B。跟上两题同解。 4．D。so far 常与动词的现在完成时连用，表示“到目前为止”。 5．A。leave school 表示“辍学、毕业离校”的动作，be away from school 则表示 “不上学、逃学”的状态。 6．C。up 表示“温度上升”。 7．A。妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词 really。 8．C。其他选项在语法上均错。 9．C。根据文意。 10．D。next to 表示“临近、非常接近”。 11．B。Then 是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句, 故不选。 12．A。妈妈得知孩子生病, 首先感到担心。 13．B。这里表示“烫”, 所以不能选 warm。 14．D。fall on 为“掉到……上”, fall off 是指“从某处摔下”, fall down 是“落 下”。 15．C。break 为及物动词, 与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式 was broken。 39 Do you know Eskimos (爱斯基摩人)? Let me tell you something about their 1 . The Eskimos live near the North Pole ( 北极 ). There are only two 2 there, winter and summer, There are no spring 3 autumn there. The winter nights are 4 . You can't 5 the sun for more than two months, even at noon. The summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never 6 and there is no night. The Eskimos have 7 clothes. They make their clothes from the skin of animals. From these skins they make coats, caps and 8 . Near the North Pole trees can't grow, for it is too 9 there. The Eskimos 10 make their houses from skins, snow or stones (石头). When they 11 in storm and can't 12 home, they make house of snow. They 13 these snow houses when the storm is 14 . Life is 15 for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.
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1. A. work B. life C. holiday D. families 2. A. weather B. seasons C. months D. years 3. A. not B. or C. and D. as 4. A. short B. warm C. long D. cold 5. A. see B. watch C. look D. look at 6. A. rises B. goes up C. drops D. goes down 7. A. beautiful B. metal C. warm D. cool 8. A. goods B. drinks C. medicine D. shoes 9. A. cold B. hot C. dry D. wet 10. A. will B. should C. never D. have to 11. A. go out B. go over C. keep on D. get on 12. A. get back B. got off C. get on D. get in 13. A. make B. leave C. stay D. break 14. A. over B. coming C. going D. hard 15. A. easy B. interesting C. hard D. lucky 名师点评 本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿 的特殊气候。 答案简析 1. B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。 2. B。根据 winter 和 summer 判断。 3. B。no....or....表示对两者否定。 4. C。由后一句话可推断答案。冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天， 这正是北极的气候特征。 5. A。see 表示“看”的结果，watch 和 look 都表示“看”的动作。 6. D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选 go down。 7. C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。 8. D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。 9. A。北极很冷。 10. D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。
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11. A。表示在外面遇到风暴时。 12. A。由于风暴而回不了家。 13. B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。 14. A。be over 表示结束。 15. C。这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选 hard。 40 Life in the twenty-first century will be very 1 . Many changes will take place, but 2 will the changes be. The population is growing 3 . There will be many 4 in the world and most of them will live 5 than people in the twentieth century. Computers will be much smaller and 6 and there will be at least one in every 7 . And 8 studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. People will work 9 and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. 10 will be much easier and cheaper. And many more people will go to 11 countries for holidays. There will be changes in our 12 , too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be 13 . Work in the future will be different, too. 14 and hard work can be done by robots. Because of this, 15 will not have enough work to do .This will be a problem. 1. A. interesting B. hard C. different D. beautiful 2. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. A. slowly B. fast C. quietly D. suddenly 4. A. people B. workers C. scientists D. doctors 5. A. long B. longer C. happy D. lucky 6. A. more useful B. useful C. helpful D. less useful 7. A. hospital B. factory C. home D. town 8. A. science B. maths C. English D. computer 9. A. fewer hours B. more hours C. eight hours D. more than eight hours 10. A. Seeing doctors B. Going to the cinema
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C. Shopping D. Travelling 11. A. rich B. other C. poor D. small 12. A. food B. clothes C. fruit D. drinks 13. A. fatter B. thinner C .healthier D. more pleased 14. A. Safe B. Easy C. Simple D. Dangerous 15. A. a few people B. all the people C. many people D. some people 名师点评 本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化，包括就业，饮 食等一系列的变化。 答案解析 1. C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与 以前不同，故而选 C。 2. D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？What 在这里充当的是表语。 3. B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。 4. A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选 people。 5. B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以 longer 为正确选项。 6. A。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级 more useful。 7. C。电脑将走进各家各户。 8. D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选 D。 9. A。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐，证明工作时间减少了，故选 fewer hours。 10. D。根据下文的 for holidays 可知这里说的是旅行。 11. B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选 other。 12. A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。 13. C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。 14. D。和 hard 并列的词应选择 dangerous。 15. C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。
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